第一篇：中國特色社會主義英語詞匯(英漢對照)

中國特色詞匯英語翻譯

A.《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q 安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

按成本要素計算的國民經濟總值 GNP at factor cost

按揭貸款 mortgage loan

按勞分配 distribution according to one's relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比較經濟學 comparative economics

比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many

閉門羹 given cold-shoulder 邊際報酬 marginal return performance

暗戀 unrequited love 暗虧 hidden loss

奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult B.把握大局 grasp the overall situation 白馬王子 Prince Charming 白色行情表 white sheet 白色農業 white agriculture 白雪公主 Snow White 擺架子 put on airs

拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜年 pay New Year call 搬遷戶 relocated families

半拉子工程 uncompleted project 傍大款find a sugar daddy

包干到戶 work contracted to households 包干制overall rationing system

包工包料 contract for labor and materials 保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares 保理業務 factoring business 保稅區bonded area

保證重點支出ensure funding for priority areas

保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 報國計劃的實施implementation of Dedicator's Project 本本主義 bookishness

《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

本命年 one's year of birth considered in 邊緣科學 boundary science 變相漲價disguised inflation

剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

博彩（業）lottery industry 補缺選舉 by-election

不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record 不承諾放棄使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force

不打不成交 No discord, no concord.不可再生資源 non-renewable resources 不良貸款 non-performing loan 不夜城 sleepless city

不正之風harmful practice;unhealthy tendency C.采取高姿態 show magnanimity

菜籃子工程 shopping basket program 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world.What was once the sea has

now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 草根工業 grass root industry(refers to village and township enterprises which take

root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 差額投票 differentail voting

差額選舉 competitive election 茶道 sado

查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

攙水股票 water-down stocks(ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons 城市中年雅皮士 muppie（一批中年專業人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款bankification等擺闊作風，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成）

城鄉信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of inside

a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)禪 dhyana

產糧大省 granary province 產品結構 product mix

產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well

defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration，and scientific management

產權制度、產權關系 property relations;property order

產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

產業的升級換代 upgrading of industies 產業結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

長二捆 LM-2E

長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual

supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 長線產品 product in excessive supply 暢通工程 “Smooth Traffic Project” 唱高調 mouth high-sounding words

超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption

徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力an out and out reactionary political force

城市規劃 city's landscaping plan;urban planning “everybody eating from the same big pot” 吃皇糧 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重復建設 building redundant project;duplication of similar projects 抽殺成功 hit through

籌備委員會 preparatory committee 出風頭 show off;in the limelight

出口創匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

出口加工區 export processing zones

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods;export(tax)rebate

出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

出家 pravrajana;cloister 傳銷 multi-level marketing 窗口行業 various service trades 創建衛生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

創業園 high-tech business incubator;pioneer park

吹風會(advanced)briefing 春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

春運(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival

《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 磁懸浮列車 Maglev train(magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new

此地無銀三百兩 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理 extensive management

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration 待業 job-waiting

代職 function in an acting capacity 單循環制 single round-robin system 黨群關系 Party-masses relationship

黨政機關 Party and government with the global economy

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

D.“達標”活動 “target hitting” activities 打白條 issue IOU

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打破僵局 break the deadlock

打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轟動 blockbuster 大力扣殺 hammer 大路貨 staple goods

大開眼界 open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon

大排擋 sidewalk snack booth;large stall 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大勝 white wash 大腕 top notch

大衛教 Branch Davidian

大型電視系列片,長篇電視連續劇 maxi-series

大學生創業 university students' innovative undertaking

大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大專生 junior college student 大專文憑 associate degree 大藏經 Tripitaka

帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting organizations

搗漿糊 give the runaround 盜版VCD pirated VCD

盜打（電話)free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 盜用公款 embezzlement 單刀赴會 start a solo run

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爺 profiteer

倒計時 countdowm

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低調 low keyed(a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)第二產業 secondary industry

第三產業 tertiary industry;service sector 第三代移動電話(3G手機)third generation mobile;3G mobile

第一發球權 first inning 第一發球員 first server 第一雙打 first pair

地方保護主義 regional protectionism 地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地球村 global village

地區差異 regional disparity 地熱資源 geothermal resources 地市級城市 prefecture-level city 點子公司 consultancy company

電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number 電話會議 teleconference 電視直銷 TV home shopping

電子商務認證 e-business certification 吊球 drop shot

吊銷執照 revoke license

釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably

high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培訓 training for specific posts 豆腐渣“工程 jerry-built project 毒梟 drug trafficker

獨立核算工業企業 independent the absolute need.法治國家 a country under the rule of law 法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system

翻兩番 quadruple

反敗為勝 bring about a complete accounting unit(enterprise)

”渡假外交“ holiday-making diplomacy 短期債務 floating debt

斷交信 Dear John letter(from woman to man)

對...毫無顧忌 make no bones about...對沖基金 hedge fund

對外招商 attract foreign investment 隊長袖標(足球）skipper's armband

多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)奪冠 take the crown

E.惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation 惡性循環 vicious circle

(把…當成)耳旁風Like water off(on)a duck’s back

二板市場;創業板市場 second board(on the country's stock market)

二次創業 start a new undertakinge

二進宮 to enter the palace a second time(people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)二流選手 scrub, second-rater 二元經濟 dual economy

F.發案率 incidence(of criminal cases)發燒友 fancier;zealot;enthusiastic fan 發展不平衡 disparate development

發展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance./ Development is turnabout, pull out of the fire

反不正當競爭法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

防抱死系統 ABS(anti-lock braking system)

防洪工程 flood-prevention project 房管 real estate management

訪談式競選（候選人在電視訪談節目中亮相進行的競選）talk-show campaign

放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs;to get off one's high horse;throw off one's airs

放行單 release permit

飛毛腿（導彈）Scud missile 飛行藥檢 spot check

非對稱數字用戶環路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop(ADSL)

費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分稅制 system of tax distribution

（產品）分銷 subunderwriting, distribution

粉領族 pink-collar tribe(Women who play major role in certain professions such as

office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)

風險投資 venture capital;risk investment 瘋牛病 mad cow disease;bovine spongiform enceohalopathy(BSE)鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash 封閉式基金 close-ended fund 封殺出局 force out

“封圣” canonization of ”Saints“ 福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

浮動工資 floating wages;fluctuating 根本政治制度 fundamental political system

個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

個人自掃門前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes

wages

扶貧 poverty alleviation 覆蓋率 coverage rate

復式住宅duplex apartment;compound apartment(a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

G.改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter(a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary，younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高產優質 high yield and high quality 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高官會 Senior Officials Meeting(SOM)高級商務師 Certified Business Executive 高架公路 elevated highway;overhead road

高科技板塊 high-tech sector 高難度動作 stunner, stunt 高清晰度 high definition

高新技術產業開發區 high and new technology industrial development zone(公路）隔離帶 median 各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各盡所能let each person do his best;from each according to his ability ”各就位“ ”On your marks!“ 跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

恭喜發財 May you be prosperous!;Wish you all the best!

功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工薪階層 salariat;state employee;salaried person

工業控制一體化integrated industrial control;industrial control of integration 工業園區 industrial park

公費醫療 medical services at state expense

公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service(BBS)公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公開喊價市場 open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company 公益林 public welfare forest

公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open 公證財產 notarize the properties

共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation

under the leadership of Communist Party 狗仔隊dog packs;paparazzo(singular), paparazzi(plural)(It refers to those

journalists

who are hunting the news of celebrities.)骨干企業 key enterprise 股本金equity capital 掛職

1)take a temporary post(in order to temper oneself)

2)serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the national economy

國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond

過度開墾 excess reclamation

過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling

short;too much is as bad as too little

previous unit

關稅壁壘 customs barrier;tariff wall 光谷 optical valley

光機電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine

光通訊 photo-communication;optical communication

廣告電話直銷direct response advertising 廣域網 wide area network(WAN)皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

國產化率 import substitution rate;localization rate of parts and components 國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

國際慣例 international common practice 國際日期變更線 International Date Line(IDL)

《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune

國際商業機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation(IBM)

國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

國家一級保護 first-grade State protection 國家質量技術監督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

國腳 player of the national football team;footballer of the national team 國庫券 treasury bonds 國民黨 Kuomintang

國民經濟支柱產業 pillar industries in H.海市蜃樓，鏡花水月, 無稽之談 a mare’s nest

海灣戰爭綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War

函授大學 correspondence university 旱地滑雪場 mock skiing park

漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software 航母 aircraft carrier

豪賭 unrestrained gambling 好事不出門，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread

far and wide.好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist, grandstander

好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster ”好球“ ”Strike“ 和服 Kimono

合理引導消費 guide rational consumption 合議庭 collegiate bench

核銷 cancel after verification 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker

黑社會 Mafia-style organizations;gangland

宏觀調控 macro-control

紅包（中）red paper containing money as a gift,(貶)bribe, kickback

《紅樓夢》A Dream in Red Mansions(The Story of the Stone)

紅帽子企業 red cap enterprise(refers to

the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the 貨幣化 monetization

貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

name of

a state-run or collective-run enterprise)紅細胞生成素 Erythropoietin(EPO)環太平洋地區 Pacific Rim

后防空虛 leave the defense exposed 后臺管理 back-stage management 呼啦圈 hu la hoop

胡子工程 long-drawn-out project(a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互動廣告 interactive advertisement 戶口簿 residence booklet

戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

戶主 head of a household 護身法寶 amulet

華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 華蓋 canopy 滑板車 scooter ”壞球“ ”Ball“

還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

”黃、賭、毒“ pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黃金時段 prime time

(吃)”皇糧“ public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government;salary paid by the state 揮棒 swing 揮棒不中 fan

灰色收入 income from moonlighting 匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外戀 extramarital love

活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.火炬計劃 Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)貨到付款 cash on delivery

J.機場建設費 airport construction fee

機構臃腫 overstaffing in organizations(government)

基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基本國情 fundamental realities of the country

基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level

基因工程 genetic engineering

積壓產品 overstocked commodities(inventories)績優股 blue chip

激烈競爭 cut-throat competition

吉尼斯世界記錄 Guinness(Book of Records)

吉祥物 mascot

緝毒隊 narcotics squad

緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony 集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development

計劃單列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

計算機中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)

記者席 press box

”既成事實“ fait accompli(noun)

技術產權交易所 technology equity market;technology property right exchange

技術密集產品 technology-intensive product

技術下鄉 spread technological knowledge to farmers

嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest 加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt

加權平均值 weighted average

加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public of the Ministry of Education 接口 interface

街道企業 neighborhood enterprise

街心花園 park at an intersection;garden in the city center

節奏布魯斯音樂（RMB音樂）rhythm blues

解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces opinion

家庭聯產承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system 家族企業 family firm 假唱 lip-synch

假動作 deception, feint

甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 假日經濟 holiday economy

堅持統一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation，increase understanding and iron out differences

監督部門 watchdog

尖端產品 highly sophisticated products 剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of...and...減負 alleviate burdens on sb.減速玻璃(汽車）decelerating glass

減員增效 downsizing for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency

江南水鄉 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating

降落傘候選人，外來候選人（應召而來參加本人非所在地區競選的政黨候選人）parachute candidate

腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence 腳踏實地 be down-to-earth 僥幸球 fluke

教學法 pedagogy;teaching method

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department 解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

結售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

金本位 gold standard

金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds 金剛經 Vajracchedika-sutra 金降落傘 golden parachute

金融電子化 computerize financial services

金稅工程 Golden Tax Project

金無足赤, 人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

緊密型企業集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

近海漁業 offshore fishery

近水樓臺先得月 First come, first served;A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first

--the advantage of being in a favored position.進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade

進口滲透 import penetration 進修班 class for further studies 禁漁期 closed fishing seasons 禁止在任何地方、任何環境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any

nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

經常項目順差favorable balance of current of products

開放式基金 open-ended fund

開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

開工典禮 commencement ceremony

開后門under-the-counter deals;offer account, surplus of current account 經常性貸款 commercial lending 經常性支出 running expenses 經濟林 cash tree

經濟全球化 economic globalization;economic integration

經濟失調指數 misery index

經濟頭腦 commercially minded people;people with business sense

經營管理高度科學化的現代化大企業 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精簡機構 streamline government organs 精品 competitive products 京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

京劇人物臉譜 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 景泰藍 cloisonné

敬業精神 professional dedication;professional ethics 勁射 power shot

九五攻關 State Key Task 95

居委會 neighborhood committee;residents' committee

局域網 local area network(LAN)

舉報電話 informants' hot-line telephone 拒載 refuse to take passengers

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;

a hedge between keeps friendship green 竣工式 completion ceremony

K.卡丁車 kart

開發一代，儲存一帶，預研一代(產品）to develop this generation of products

while researching on the next generation advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means

開題報告 opening speech;opening report 開小灶 give special favor

開夜車 burn the midnight oil;work over night

看守政府, 看守內閣，過渡政府 caretaker cabinet

坎兒井 karez

抗美援朝戰爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

考研熱 the craze for graduate school

科技成果轉化為生產力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content

科技是第一生產力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

科研攻關 scientific research and tackle the key research project

可持續發展 sustainable development 刻錄機 CD writer;disc-carving machine 空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service 空中小姐 air hostess;air stewardess 控股公司 holding company 扣帽子 put a label on

跨世紀工程 a trans-century project

跨越式發展 great-leap-forward development

快訊 news flash;flash

寬帶接入 broadband access 寬帶網 broadband networks 寬限期 grace period

虧損企業 enterprises running in the 聯合兼并 conglomeration and merger of red/under deficit 困難職工 the needy

L.垃圾債券 junk bond

拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth 拉拉隊 cheering squad

拉拉隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king 拉關系 try to curry favor with

來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone

來料加工 process materials supplied by clients;accept customers' materials for processing

勞動合同制 labor contract system 老生常談，陳詞濫調 cut and dried

老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise

”籬笆墻“ barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.理貨公司 tally company 禮儀小姐 ritual girl

利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 利好因素 wrinkle 利基 niche

立體農業 three-dimensional agriculture 廉政建設 construction of a clean and honest administration

廉政、勤政、務實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉潔奉公，以正治國(of an official)clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

聯產承包責任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output;

contract system with remuneration linked to output

聯合國會費 the UN membership dues(fee)enterprises

聯合聯絡小組 joint liaison group 聯合投標 syndicated tender 聯想集團 Legend Group 連帶責任 joint liability 練攤 to be a vendor

良性循環 virtuous circle

糧食收購部門(government's)grain procurement(purchasing)agencies

糧油關系：grain and oil rationing registration

兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

”兩個對等的政治實體“ ”two equal political entities

兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

兩手抓兩手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual

civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress)without any letup.“兩思”（致富思源，富而思進）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress

after becoming affluence

老少邊窮地區 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities，remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

獵頭公司 head-hunting company

劣等品shoddy goods;substandard goods;lemon(口語)

臨時主教練 caretaker coach

零配件 spare and accessory parts 領頭羊 bellwether

留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

留學咨詢：consulting on the study abroad 流動人口 transient population

流動圖書館 travelling library;bookmobile(行業中的)龍頭老大 leading enterprise;flagship of the industry

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of 美食節 gourmet festival

每逢佳節倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order

donations

and exaction of fees from enterprises 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 《論語》 Analects of Confucius 論文答辯(thesis)oral defense 裸機：bare mobile phone

旅行結婚 have a honeymoon trip 綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate 綠化 afforestation

綠色急救通道 emergency green path 綠色食品 green food M.馬拉松式競選活動 campaignathon

馬路菜場入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

馬太效應 the Matthew effect(A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments

and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty

achieving accomplishments.)滿意度 degree of satisfaction

盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside

帽子戲法 hat trick

冒充包裝（銷售）[指將劣質商品包裝成外觀像名優產品出售的做法] copycat packaging

買一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

美聲唱法 bel canto in a designated area outside the unit building

蒙古包(Mongolian)yurt 蒙古大夫 quack 朦朧詩 misty poetry

民辦教師 citizen-managed teachers(teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools

who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)

民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party 民主黨派、工商聯與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce，personages without party affiliation 民族凝聚力 national cohesion

民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture

明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權益工作主題）transparent consumption 磨洋工 dawdle along

模擬測試 mock test;simulated exam 莫失良機 make hay while the sun shines 目標管理 management by objectives

N.NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 納米 nanometer

難得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.南水北調 South-to-North water diversion 南水北調工程 divert water from the south to the north project

男權主義思想 male chauvinism 囊括 complete a sweep

耐用消費品 durable consumer items(goods)

鬧情緒 be disgruntled;be in a fit of pique 碰頭會 brief meeting(A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

疲軟股票 soft stock

皮包公司 bogus company 啤酒肚 beer belly

票販子 scalper, ticket tout 內環路 inner ring road

內聯企業 enterprises with internal connections

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 能進能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

能進能出，能上能下,方謂好漢 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be

called a brave man.能上網的手機 WAP phone 內耗 in-fighting

泥菩薩 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself;each one is looking out

for his own survival

年同比 year-on-year;on an annual basis 年夜飯 family reunion dinner

扭轉局面 reverse the tide, turn the table 農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labour(labourers)

諾亞方舟 Noah’s Ark

O.P.派出所 local police station

跑龍套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

泡沫經濟 bubble economy 配股 allotment of shares 配套政策 supporting policies

棚戶 shacks;family that live in shacks 碰釘子 get snubbed 票房 box office

騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over

foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 拼圖 jigsaw

貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor 貧鈾彈 depleted uranium bomb 平均主義 equalitarianism 平面設計師 graphic designer 評頭論足 nit-pick

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions 撲網(體）rush-up, rushing 普選制 general election system

Q.期房 forward delivery housing 騎警 horseback police

企業孵化器 enterprise incubator 企業文化 corporate culture 起跑器 block

洽談會 fair, meeting

千代田壽險公司（日本）Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.千禧嬰兒 millennium infant;millennium baby

強化班 intensive training class 搶跑 false start, beat the gun

敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose;put the lug on;rob by a trick

切入點 point of penetration;breakthrough point

親民黨 People First Party

勤工儉學 part-work and part-study system;work-study program 輕軌火車 light rail train

情感消費 emotional consumption

情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)(NPG)

人均住房 per-capita housing

人類免疫缺陷病毒Human to …

區位商業 location-based commerce 屈體 jackknife, pike

圈外人士 people out of the loop

全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy 全國衛生城市 National Hygienic City 全景電影 cinepanoramic

全民健身計劃綱要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan 全能冠軍 all-around winner

全球定位系統 global positioning system(GPS)

全球通 global system for mobile communications

全天候飛機 all-weatehr aircraft

全優工程 all-round excellent project

拳頭產品 competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster

裙帶風 nepotism;petticoat influence 裙帶關系 networking through petticoat influence

群言堂 allow everybody to air his view;let everyone have his say;speak one's mind freely

權貴資本主義(又譯裙帶資本主義或親朋好友資本主義)crony capitalism

R.燃油附加稅 bunker surcharge

染指 reap undeserved profit from;encroach upon

繞圈子 beat around the bush 熱島效應 tropical island effect 人才流失brain drain 人浮于事 overstaffing

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy

人機交互 human-computer interaction 人際交往 human communication

人口負增長 negative population growth Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情債 debt of gratitude 任意球 free kick

日本協力銀行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation(JBIC)融資渠道 financing channels 入水時水花很少 clean entry 軟新聞 soft news

S.360度環幕電影 Circamara 三八紅旗手 woman pace-setter 三八線 38th Parallel

三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy

三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work(integrating theory with practice, forging

close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

“三個代表” “three represents” theory(The Party should always represent the development

needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction

of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest

member of the Chinese people.)

三個有利于 “three favorables”(whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in

a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's

living standards

《三國演義》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三好學生 merit student;three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

“三講”教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣）“three emphases” education(to stress theoretical

study, political awareness and good conduct)

三角戀愛 love triangle 三角債 chain debt

三來一補企業 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts

for the clients and process according to the clients' samples;or engage in compensation trade.三連冠 three successive championships 三民主義 the Three People's Principles(Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood)

put forward by Dr.Sun Yat-sen

三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty./ At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

三通一平“three supplies and one leveling”;supply of water, electricity and road and leveled

ground(conditions ready for further economic development)

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

三 維 動 畫 片 three-dimensional animation

三無企業 three-no-enterprises(It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

三下鄉 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三資企業 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合資企業), cooperative businesses（中外合作企業）and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商獨資企業）

三字經 three-character scripture

“掃黃”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications

掃尾工作 round-off work;wind-up work 殺手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

沙塵暴sand storm;dust storm

山不在高，有仙則名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;

《山海經》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品房空置的現象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品條碼 bar code

上山下鄉(of educated urban youth)go and work in the countryside or mountain areas

上市 to be listed

上網 to get on the Internet

上有天堂，下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.少數服從多數、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the

majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the

Party to the Central Committee 社會熱點問題 hot spots of society

社會治安情況 public security situation 涉外經濟 foreign-related business

申辦奧運會 bid for the Olympic Games 身體素質 physique;physical constitution 神州行電話卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card 審時度勢 size up the situation

滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 《生死抉擇》 “Live or Die”

生態農業 environmental-friendly agriculture

失戀 be disappointed in love;be jilted 失學兒童 dropout

實話實說 speak the plain truth;call a spade a spade

實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the 刷卡, 劃卡 to punch the card;to stamp the card

甩賣 clearance sale;be on sale 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 雙刃劍 double-edged sword

雙向選擇 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

sole criterion for testing truth.食品衛生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China

實體經濟 the real economy

實現零的突破 fulfil the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough

實現中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

實行計劃生育、控制人口數量、提高人口素質 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

實現小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

時不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.<<史記>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records 市場疲軟 sluggish market 市場準入 market access 試用期 probationary period

適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy

適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products

適者生存survival of the fittest 手機入網費 mobile access fee 首創精神 pioneering spirit

首航 maiden voyage(of an aircraft or ship)

授信額度 line of credit

受災地區 disaster-affected are 售后服務 after-sale services

樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 《水滸傳》 Heroes of the Marshes;Water Margins

水貨 smuggled goods

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing;ink and wash painting

碩博聯讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

司儀 MC(master of ceremonies)思鄉曲 Nostalgia

思想僵鐵 fossilized concept 死機 system halted

四大金剛 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple;Four Devarajas

四個如何認識(江澤民總書記在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作會議上發表的重要講話中，提出并精辟闡述了如何認識社會主義發展的歷史進程、如何認識資本主義發展的歷史進程、如何認識我國社會主義改革實踐過程對人們思想的影響、如何認識當今的國際環境和國際

政治斗爭帶來的影響等當前直接影響干部群眾思想活動的重大問題.)

In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28

this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical

process of socialist development;how to understand the historical process of capitalist

development;how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's

thinking;how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

(企業集團的）松散層 loose level(of an enterprise group)

素質教育 education for all-around development

隨行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

T.抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing;bicker 太空步 moonwalk

攤牌put/lay one’s card on the table 彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

逃票 to sneak through without a ticket 逃票者 ticket evader 套利 arbitrage

特別提款權 special drawing rights(SDR;SDRs);paper gold

特技演員stunt man;stand-in 特色電話機 feature phone 特許稅franchise tax

提高農產品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices(for farm products)

替身演員 stunt man/woman;stand-in 跳蚤市場 flea market 鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl 鐵哥們 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend 鐵血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 通存通兌 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank

通貨緊縮 deflation(of currency)

統籌安排 comprehensive arrangement 統一市場 single market

統一稅 flat tax, consolidated tax

同等學力 have the same educational level(as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)

同鄉會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

筒子樓：tube-shaped apartment 偷稅漏稅 tax evasion

偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

頭號種子選手 No.1 seed(player);top seed 投手 pitcher

透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

土地沙化 desertification of land;desert encroachment

團身 bunch up the body

推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production;commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕還林還草 grain for green 脫口秀 talk show

脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脫手 release grip

W.汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks(Wang-Koo talks)

王儲，王太子 Crown Prince 網吧 Internet bar 網關 gateway

網戀 online love affair

網絡出版 online publishing

網絡管理員 network administrator

網絡經濟 cybereconomy

網民 netizen;net citizen;cyber citizen 網上沖浪surf the Internet

網上交易平臺 online trading platform 網友 net friend

往事如風 The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is past.溫飽工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project 穩定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of

息事寧人 pour oil on troubled waters 西部大開發 West Development

西氣東輸 transport the natural gas from the West to the East

《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber 《西游記》Pilgrimage to the West;Journey to the West

top priority

微軟移動構想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility;Microsoft Mobility Initiatives 維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

《圍城》 A Surrounded City

偽君子hypocrite;a wolf in sheep's clothing

偽劣商品賠還法 lemon law

衛冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion 文明街道 model community

文韜武略 military expertise;military strategy

問訊處 information office;inquiry desk 屋頂花園 roof garden

無氟冰箱

freon-free refrigerator

無人售票 self-service ticketing

無繩來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID

無為而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature;govern by non-interference

無線應用協議 WAP（wireless application protocol）

無形資產intangible assets

無中生有 make/create something out of nothing

武?小說 tales of roving knights;martial arts novel;kung fu novel 物價局 Price Bureau

物業管理 estate management, property management

X.吸收游資 absorb idle fund 希望工程 Project Hope

喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear 洗錢 money laundering

下放權力給 delegating the management of...(to...)

下崗 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下網 off line

下游行業 downstream industry

險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

線下商貿運作 offline business operation 縣改市：county upgraded to city 縣級市：county-level city

現代企業制度 modern enterprise system;modern corporate system 香格里拉 Shangri-la

向錢看 mammonism, put money above all 項目立項 approve and initiate a project 項目預算 project budget 項目支持 project support

消費信貸 consumer credit services

削減戰略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks(START)

小康 a comfortable level of living;a better-off life;moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

效益工資achievements-related wages;wages based on benefits

效益農業 profitable agriculture 寫真集 photo album

心理素質 psychological quality 新寵 new favourite

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

新新人類 New Human Being；X 養老金 pension 養路費 road toll 搖錢樹 cash cow

Generation

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star 信貸支持 credit aid

信息港 inforport;cyber port 信息化 informationize 信用緊縮 credit crunch 信用危機credit crisis

星期日泰晤士報 the Sunday Times

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虛擬網 virtual net

選舉權和被選舉權 the right to vote and the right to be elected 選舉人票 electoral vote 選舉人制 electoral system

學而優則仕(a Confucian slogan for education)a good scholar can become an official;he who excels in study can follow an official career

學生處 students' affairs division

學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

尋呼小姐 operators who work with paging centres

巡回招聘 milk round 壓水花技術 rip entry 壓線(口令)Line!

壓軸戲 grand finale;last and best item on a theatrical program 亞健康 subhealthy

嚴打斗爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

言情小說 romantic fiction;sentimental novel

研究成果 research results

研究生畢業證/學位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma 陽春（最經濟方式）no-frills 羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall 搖頭丸 dancing outreach

藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing 野生動物園 wildlife park;safari park 業內人士 insider

液晶顯示屏 liquid crystal display(LCD)一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks

一次性解決問題 solve the problem once and for all

一大二公(concerning the people's commune)large in size and collective in nature

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform;impose uniformity in all cases;allow no flexibility

一國兩制，One country, two systems 一級市場 primary market

(祝愿…)一路平安，一路順風 speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest

一式兩聯(receipt or invoice)in duplicate 一手抓物質文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經濟建設，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for

cultural and ethical progress;We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen

democracy and the legal system;We should promote reform and opening to the outside world

and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.一線員工 worker at the production line 一言既出，駟馬難追 A real man never goes back on his words.醫療保險 medical insurance

移動電話雙向收費 two-way charges for cellular phones

以公有制為主體，多種經濟成分共同發展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant

and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

以經濟建設為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 以謀略制勝 outmaneuver

以權謀私 abuse of power for personal law-breakers must be prosecuted.有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

有情人終成眷屬 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful

有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain 與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world gains

以人為本 people oriented;people foremost

以市場為導向 market-oriented

以質量求生存、求發展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

以質量求發展 strategy of development through quality;win the market with quality products

義和團運動 Boxer Uprising

義務兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

義務教育 compulsory education

義演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

薏米 seed of Job's tears 易拉罐 pop can

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

隱形收入 invisible income;off-payroll income;side money

隱性就業 unregistered employment 硬道理 absolute principle, top priority 營業稅 turnover tax;business tax

應試教育 examination-oriented education system

優化結構 optimize structure

優化組合 optimization grouping;optional regrouping

郵遞協議 Post Office Protocol(POP)

有法可依，有法必依，執法必嚴，違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be

observed and strictly enforced, and market;become integrated into the global market

(領導人）與民眾的直接對話 town hall conference/meeting

輿論導向 direction of public opinion 輿論監督 supervision by public opinion 欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further，were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases 圓寂 Parinirvana

緣分 chemical,(as if by)predestination, be preordained to come together 元宵節 Lantern Festival 遠程教育 distance learning

遠景計劃 long-term development targets 暈菜 numbed;dumbfounded 運球 dribble

Z.宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers “宰人” rip off

在孵（孵化器）企業 incubated enterprises(incubator)

在職博士生 on-job doctorate 再貸款 re-lending;subloan

再就業服務中心 re-employment service center

藏學 Tibetology 糟粕 dross

早戀 puppy love

造假帳 falsified accounts 齋月 Ramadan

債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association 站票 standing-room-only ticket 站臺票 platform ticket

戰略伙伴關系 strategic partnership 漲落線 advance balance line 掌上電腦 palm computer 朝陽產業 sunrise industry

招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project

招商引資 attract/bid for/invite investments(from overseas)

招生就業指導辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 真空包裝 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful;truth, good and beauty 正式照會 formal note

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政府搭臺，部門推動，企業唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate

and enterprise put in the show.政府上網工程Government Online Project 政府職能轉變 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises;the

functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

政務公開 make government affairs public 政治迫害 political prosecution;witch hunt

證券營業部 stock exchange;security exchange

知識產權 intellectual property rights 知識經濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

直播 live broadcast, live telecast 職業經理人 professional manager 致命要害 Achilles' heel 智囊團、思想庫 the brain trust；think tank 擲錢猜先 toss

中國經濟景氣監測中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中國新經濟峰會 China New Economy Summit

《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection

of Consumers' Rights and Interests 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 中美戰略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中華世紀壇 China Millennium Monument（美國）中下層南方共和黨人 pickup-truck Republican

中央大型企業工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央經濟工作會議 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央商務區 central business district(CBD)

中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student

重點發展 prioritize

主體經濟 the mainstay of the economy 主體思想（DPRK）Juche Idea 主持人 anchorperson

住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment(for apartments)

助跑 approach run, run-up

駐港部隊People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises

while relaxing control over small ones;focus on the

restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity

專賣店 exclusive agency;franchised store(重要而難懂的）專門術語 buzzword;jargon

專升本 upgrade from junior college network(ISDN)

綜合治理 comprehensive treatment 總裁助理 assistant president

(各州推選組成的）總統選舉團electoral college

遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform

one's official duties student to university student;students with the diploma of junior

college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

轉化機制(of State-owned enterprises)to shift to new management mechanisms 轉基因食品 GM food(genetically modified food)

追平produce the equalizer 轉體 truck rotation, turn, twist 撞線 breast the tape

追趕型和跨越式發展 pursuant and leap-forward development

準博士all but dissertation(ABD)

資產保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets;maintenance and appreciation of assets value

資產階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization 資源配置 the distribution(allocation)of resources

《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror

自動柜員機 automatic teller machine(ATM)

自律機制 the self-discipline system

自然保護區natural reserve;nature preservation zone

自我保護意識 self-protection awareness 自營 self-run

自由港 free-trade port，free port 自助銀行 self-help bank

自作自受stew in one’s own juice

綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

綜合業務數字網 integrated service digital

第二篇：中外飲食及相關英語詞匯英漢對照

中外飲食及相關英語詞匯英漢對照

(2010-01-22 19:36:23)

轉載

標簽：

教育

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海參sea sturgeon 海鱔salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海帶abalone 鮑魚shark fin 魚翅scallops 干貝 lobster 龍蝦bird“s nest 燕窩roast suckling pig 烤乳豬 pig”s knuckle 豬腳barbecue 烤肉boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨 preserved meat 臘肉barbecued pork 叉燒fried pork flakes 肉松 sausage 香腸meat diet 葷菜vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜set meal 客飯

Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜curry rice 咖喱飯fried rice 炒飯 plain rice 白飯crispy rice 鍋巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打鹵面plain noodle 陽春面casserole 砂鍋 meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 燒麥preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐dried turnip 蘿卜干fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 醬瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋 chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋

西餐及日韓料理:

French cuisine 法國菜today“s special 今日特餐chef”s special 主廚特餐 buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 歐式西餐aperitif 飯前酒dim sum 點心

French fires 炸薯條baked potato 烘馬鈴薯mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥 omelette 簡蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜點

pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韓國泡菜crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明蝦conch 海螺escargots 田螺

braised beef 燉牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎兩面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石頭火鍋sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌湯roast meat 鐵板烤肉 sashimi 生魚片butter 奶油sushi 壽司

menu 菜單order 點菜tip 小費

飲品:

beverages 飲料soya-bean milk 豆漿syrup of plum 酸梅湯 tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 蘆薈汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水

coco-cola(coke)可口可樂tea leaves 茶葉black tea 紅茶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 檸檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶green tea 綠茶jasmine（茉莉）花茶 honey 蜂蜜chlorella 綠藻soda water 蘇打水

ice water 冰水artificial color 人工色素mineral water 礦泉水

distilled water 蒸餾水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 煉乳;煉奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 純咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡 sundae 圣代;新地ice-cream 雪糕ice-cream cone 甜筒soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋milk-shake 奶 ice candy 冰棒 昔straw 吸管ovaltine 阿華田

chlorella yakult 養樂多

酒：

beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐裝啤酒red wine 紅葡萄酒gin 金酒 brandy 白蘭地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰塊rum 朗姆酒champagne 香檳

水果:

pineapple 鳳梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜

betelnut 檳榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子

carambola 楊桃cherry 櫻桃persimmon 柿子

apple 蘋果mango 芒果fig 無花果

water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄欖

grape 葡萄rambutan 紅毛丹durian 榴梿

strawberry 草莓grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝

longan 龍眼wax-apple 蓮霧guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

蔬菜:

string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黃豆芽mung bean sprout 綠豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘藍菜cabbage 包心菜;大白菜broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜

caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed發菜chives 韭黃

leek 韭菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里紅 lettuce 萵苣asparagus 蘆薈bamboo shoot 竹筍

dried bamboo shoot 筍干ternip 白蘿卜carrot 胡蘿卜

water chestnut 荸薺ficus tikaua 地瓜loofah 絲瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黃瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黃瓜 yam 山芋taro 芋頭beancurd sheets 百葉

champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金針菇 agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子potato, spud 馬鈴薯lotus root 蓮藕 agaric 木耳white fungus 白木耳ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜頭green onion 蔥

onion 洋蔥scallion, leek 青蔥wheat gluten 面筋

調味品：

seasoning 調味品miso 味噌essence of chicken 雞精caviar 魚子醬tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬 barbeque sauce 沙茶醬mustard 芥茉salt 鹽 sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸

bitter 苦lard 豬油peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 醬油green pepper 青椒paprika 紅椒 star anise 八角cinnamon 肉掛curry 咖喱

maltose 麥芽糖

糖與蜜餞:

jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 豬肉片 confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜餞marmalade 果醬

dried persimmon 柿餅candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 紅棗 black date 黑棗glace date 蜜棗dried longan 桂圓干 raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖

caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 細砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕

三餐:

breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿腸buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法國土司 muffin 松餅cheese cake 酪餅white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 開胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋蔥湯potage 法國濃湯 corn soup 玉米濃湯minestrone 蔬菜面條湯ox tail soup 牛尾湯 fried chicken 炸雞roast chicken 烤雞steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

其它:

meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 豬肉

chicken 雞肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包

steamed bread 饅頭rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 腸粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉 flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面條instinct noodles 速食面 crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司

hamburger 漢堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎餅fried dumpling 煎貼rice glue ball 元宵

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐glue pudding 湯圓millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麥片粥steamed dumpling 蒸餃ravioli 餛飩 mooncake 月餅green bean cake 綠豆糕popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子

餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壺coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 紙巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壺 tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盤caddy 茶罐

dish 碟plate 盤saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 飯碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 湯匙 knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯

mug 馬克杯picnic lunch 便當fruit plate 水果盤 toothpick 牙簽

第三篇：數學專業英語詞匯英漢對照

數學專業英語詞匯英漢對照

Tag： 數學

專業

英語

詞匯

英漢概率論與數理統計詞匯英漢對照表 A absolute value 絕對值 accept 接受

acceptable region 接受域 additivity 可加性 adjusted 調整的

alternative hypothesis 對立假設 analysis 分析

analysis of covariance 協方差分析 analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算術平均值 association 相關性 assumption 假設

assumption checking 假設檢驗 availability 有效度 average 均值 B balanced平衡的 band 帶寬

bar chart 條形圖

beta-distribution 貝塔分布 between groups 組間的 bias 偏倚

binomial distribution 二項分布 binomial test 二項檢驗 C calculate 計算 case 個案 category 類別

center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趨勢

chi-square distribution 卡方分布 chi-square test 卡方檢驗 classify 分類

cluster analysis 聚類分析 coefficient 系數

coefficient of correlation 相關系數 collinearity 共線性 column 列 compare 比較 comparison 對照

components 構成，分量 compound 復合的

confidence interval 置信區間 consistency 一致性 constant 常數

continuous variable 連續變量 control charts 控制圖 correlation 相關 covariance 協方差

covariance matrix 協方差矩陣 critical point 臨界點 critical value 臨界值 crosstab 列聯表

cubic 三次的，立方的 cubic term 三次項

cumulative distribution function 累加分布函數 curve estimation 曲線估計 D data 數據

default 默認的 definition 定義

deleted residual 剔除殘差 density function 密度函數 dependent variable 因變量 description 描述

design of experiment 試驗設計 deviations 差異

df.(degree of freedom)自由度 diagnostic 診斷 dimension 維

discrete variable 離散變量 discriminant function 判別函數 discriminatory analysis 判別分析 distance 距離 distribution 分布

D-optimal design D-優化設計 E eaqual 相等

effects of interaction 交互效應 efficiency 有效性 eigenvalue 特征值 equal size 等含量 equation 方程 error 誤差 estimate 估計

estimation of parameters 參數估計 estimations 估計量 evaluate 衡量

exact value 精確值 expectation 期望

expected value 期望值 exponential 指數的

exponential distributon 指數分布 extreme value 極值 F factor 因素，因子

factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因設計 factorial experiment 析因試驗 fit 擬合

fitted line 擬合線 fitted value 擬合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定變量

fractional factorial design 部分析因設計 frequency 頻數 F-test F檢驗

full factorial design 完全析因設計 function 函數 G gamma distribution 伽瑪分布 geometric mean 幾何均值 group 組 H harmomic mean 調和均值 heterogeneity 不齊性 histogram 直方圖 homogeneity 齊性

homogeneity of variance 方差齊性 hypothesis 假設

hypothesis test 假設檢驗 I independence 獨立

independent variable 自變量 independent-samples 獨立樣本 index 指數

index of correlation 相關指數 interaction 交互作用

interclass correlation 組內相關 interval estimate 區間估計 intraclass correlation 組間相關 inverse 倒數的 iterate 迭代 K kernal 核

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米諾夫檢驗 kurtosis 峰度 L large sample problem 大樣本問題 layer 層

least-significant difference 最小顯著差數 least-square estimation 最小二乘估計 least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平

level of significance 顯著性水平leverage value 中心化杠桿值 life 壽命

life test 壽命試驗

likelihood function 似然函數 likelihood ratio test 似然比檢驗 linear 線性的

linear estimator 線性估計 linear model 線性模型 linear regression 線性回歸 linear relation 線性關系 linear term 線性項 logarithmic 對數的 logarithms 對數 logistic 邏輯的

lost function 損失函數 M main effect 主效應 matrix 矩陣

maximum 最大值

maximum likelihood estimation 極大似然估計 mean squared deviation(MSD)均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位數

M-estimator M估計 minimum 最小值

missing values 缺失值 mixed model 混合模型 mode 眾數 model 模型

Monte Carle method 蒙特卡羅法 moving average 移動平均值 multicollinearity 多元共線性 multiple comparison 多重比較 multiple correlation 多重相關

multiple correlation coefficient 復相關系數 multiple correlation coefficient 多元相關系數 multiple regression analysis 多元回歸分析 multiple regression equation 多元回歸方程 multiple response 多響應

multivariate analysis 多元分析 N negative relationship 負相關 nonadditively 不可加性 nonlinear 非線性

nonlinear regression 非線性回歸 noparametric tests 非參數檢驗 normal distribution 正態分布 null hypothesis 零假設 number of cases 個案數 O one-sample 單樣本

one-tailed test 單側檢驗

one-way ANOVA 單向方差分析 one-way classification 單向分類 optimal 優化的

optimum allocation 最優配制 order 排序

order statistics 次序統計量 origin 原點

orthogonal 正交的 outliers 異常值 P paired observations 成對觀測數據 paired-sample 成對樣本 parameter 參數 parameter estimation 參數估計 partial correlation 偏相關

partial correlation coefficient 偏相關系數 partial regression coefficient 偏回歸系數 percent 百分數

percentiles 百分位數 pie chart 餅圖

point estimate 點估計

poisson distribution 泊松分布 polynomial curve 多項式曲線 polynomial regression 多項式回歸 polynomials 多項式

positive relationship 正相關 power 冪

P-P plot P-P概率圖 predict 預測

predicted value 預測值

prediction intervals 預測區間

principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率

probability density function 概率密度函數 probit analysis 概率分析 proportion 比例 Q qadratic 二次的

Q-Q plot Q-Q概率圖 quadratic term 二次項 quality control 質量控制 quantitative 數量的，度量的 quartiles 四分位數 R random 隨機的

random number 隨機數 random number 隨機數 random sampling 隨機取樣 random seed 隨機數種子 random variable 隨機變量 randomization 隨機化 range 極差 rank 秩

rank correlation 秩相關 rank statistic 秩統計量

regression analysis 回歸分析 regression coefficient 回歸系數 regression line 回歸線 reject 拒絕

rejection region 拒絕域 relationship 關系 reliability 可靠性 repeated 重復的 report 報告，報表 residual 殘差

residual sum of squares 剩余平方和 response 響應

risk function 風險函數 robustness 穩健性

root mean square 標準差 row 行 run 游程

run test 游程檢驗 S sample 樣本

sample size 樣本容量 sample space 樣本空間 sampling 取樣

sampling inspection 抽樣檢驗 scatter chart 散點圖 S-curve S形曲線 separately 單獨地 sets 集合

sign test 符號檢驗 significance 顯著性

significance level 顯著性水平significance testing 顯著性檢驗 significant 顯著的，有效的 significant digits 有效數字 skewed distribution 偏態分布 skewness 偏度

small sample problem 小樣本問題 smooth平滑 sort 排序

soruces of variation 方差來源 space 空間 spread 擴展 square平方

standard deviation 標準離差

standard error of mean 均值的標準誤差 standardization 標準化 standardize 標準化 statistic 統計量

statistical quality control 統計質量控制 std.residual 標準殘差

stepwise regression analysis 逐步回歸 stimulus 刺激

strong assumption 強假設

stud.deleted residual 學生化剔除殘差 stud.residual 學生化殘差 subsamples 次級樣本

sufficient statistic 充分統計量 sum 和

sum of squares平方和 summary 概括，綜述 T table 表

t-distribution t分布 test 檢驗

test criterion 檢驗判據 test for linearity 線性檢驗

test of goodness of fit 擬合優度檢驗 test of homogeneity 齊性檢驗 test of independence 獨立性檢驗 test rules 檢驗法則

test statistics 檢驗統計量 testing function 檢驗函數 time series 時間序列 tolerance limits 容許限 total 總共，和

transformation 轉換 treatment 處理

trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t檢驗

two-tailed test 雙側檢驗 U unbalanced 不平衡的

unbiased estimation 無偏估計 unbiasedness 無偏性

uniform distribution 均勻分布 V value of estimator 估計值 variable 變量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量 variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量 W weight 加權，權重

weighted average 加權平均值 within groups 組內的 Z Z score Z分數

2.最優化方法詞匯英漢對照表 A active constraint 活動約束 active set method 活動集法 analytic gradient 解析梯度 approximate近似 arbitrary 強制性的 argument 變量

attainment factor 達到因子 B bandwidth 帶寬

be equivalent to 等價于 best-fit 最佳擬合 bound 邊界 C coefficient 系數

complex-value 復數值 component 分量 constant 常數

constrained 有約束的 constraint 約束

constraint function 約束函數 continuous 連續的 converge 收斂

cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多項式插值法 curve-fitting 曲線擬合 D data-fitting 數據擬合 default 默認的，默認的 define 定義 diagonal 對角的

direct search method 直接搜索法 direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不連續 E eigenvalue 特征值 empty matrix 空矩陣 equality 等式 exceeded 溢出的 F feasible 可行的

feasible solution 可行解 finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一階 G Gauss-Newton method 高斯-牛頓法 goal attainment problem 目標達到問題 gradient 梯度

gradient method 梯度法 H handle 句柄

Hessian matrix 海色矩陣 I independent variables 獨立變量 inequality 不等式 infeasibility 不可行性 infeasible 不可行的

initial feasible solution 初始可行解 initialize 初始化 inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代 J Jacobian 雅可比矩陣 L Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子 large-scale 大型的 least square 最小二乘

least squares sense 最小二乘意義上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-馬夸爾特法 line search 一維搜索 linear 線性的

linear equality constraints 線性等式約束 linear programming problem 線性規劃問題 local solution 局部解 M medium-scale 中型的 minimize 最小化

mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多項式內插、外插法 multiobjective 多目標的 N nonlinear 非線性的 norm 范數 O objective function 目標函數 observed data 測量數據

optimization routine 優化過程 optimize 優化 optimizer 求解器

over-determined system 超定系統 P parameter 參數

partial derivatives 偏導數

polynomial interpolation method 多項式插值法 Q quadratic 二次的

quadratic interpolation method 二次內插法 quadratic programming 二次規劃 R real-value 實數值 residuals 殘差 robust 穩健的

robustness 穩健性，魯棒性 S scalar 標量

semi-infinitely problem 半無限問題

Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次規劃法

simplex search method 單純形法 solution 解

sparse matrix 稀疏矩陣 sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏結構 starting point 初始點 step length 步長

subspace trust region method 子空間置信域法 sum-of-squares平方和 symmetric matrix 對稱矩陣 T termination message 終止信息 termination tolerance 終止容限 the exit condition 退出條件

the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 轉置 U unconstrained 無約束的

under-determined system 負定系統 V variable 變量 vector 矢量 W weighting matrix 加權矩陣 3 樣條詞匯英漢對照表 A approximation 逼近array 數組

a spline in b-form/b-spline b樣條

a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多項式樣條 B bivariate spline function 二元樣條函數 break/breaks 斷點 C coefficient/coefficients 系數

cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次內插 cubic polynomial 三次多項式

cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑樣條 cubic spline 三次樣條 cubic spline interpolation 三次樣條插值/三次樣條內插 curve 曲線 D degree of freedom 自由度 dimension 維數 E end conditions 約束條件 I input argument 輸入參數 interpolation 插值/內插 interval 取值區間 K knot/knots 節點 L least-squares approximation 最小二乘擬合 M multiplicity 重次

multivariate function 多元函數 O optional argument 可選參數 order 階次

output argument 輸出參數 P point/points 數據點 R rational spline 有理樣條

rounding error 舍入誤差（相對誤差）S scalar 標量

sequence 數列（數組）spline 樣條

spline approximation 樣條逼近/樣條擬合 spline function 樣條函數 spline curve 樣條曲線

spline interpolation 樣條插值/樣條內插 spline surface 樣條曲面 smoothing spline平滑樣條 T tolerance 允許精度 U univariate function 一元函數 V vector 向量 W weight/weights 權重 偏微分方程數值解詞匯英漢對照表 A absolute error 絕對誤差 absolute tolerance 絕對容限 adaptive mesh 適應性網格 B boundary condition 邊界條件 C contour plot 等值線圖 converge 收斂 coordinate 坐標系 D decomposed 分解的

decomposed geometry matrix 分解幾何矩陣 diagonal matrix 對角矩陣 Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet邊界條件 E eigenvalue 特征值 elliptic 橢圓形的

error estimate 誤差估計 exact solution 精確解 G generalized Neumann boundary condition 推廣的Neumann邊界條件 geometry 幾何形狀

geometry description matrix 幾何描述矩陣 geometry matrix 幾何矩陣

graphical user interface（GUI）

圖形用戶界面 H hyperbolic 雙曲線的 I initial mesh 初始網格 J jiggle 微調 L Lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子 Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程 linear interpolation 線性插值 loop 循環 M machine precision 機器精度

mixed boundary condition 混合邊界條件 N Neuman boundary condition Neuman邊界條件 node point 節點

nonlinear solver 非線性求解器 normal vector 法向量 P Parabolic 拋物線型的

partial differential equation 偏微分方程 plane strain平面應變 plane stress平面應力

Poisson's equation 泊松方程 polygon 多邊形

positive definite 正定 Q quality 質量 R refined triangular mesh 加密的三角形網格 relative tolerance 相對容限 relative tolerance 相對容限 residual 殘差

residual norm 殘差范數 S singular 奇異的

第四篇：英漢對照

autozero

自穩零 ： 自動歸零模式

application [,?pli'kei??n]

n.應用；申請；應用程序；敷用

time drive

時間驅動

scan [sk?n]

n.掃描；瀏覽；審視；細看

conc

n.濃度；adj.濃縮的（等于concentrated）

inst

安裝；設置；

autosave ['?:t?useiv]

v.自動保存

Sample info

樣品信息 ；采樣信息

identity [ai'dent?ti]

n.身份；特性；代號

ordinate ['?:din?t,-neit]

n.縱座標；[數]縱線

baseline correction

基線校正

curve [k?:v]

n.曲線；曲線圖表；曲線擬合；曲線類型

intercept [,int?'sept]

vt.攔截；截斷；竊聽n.攔截；[數]截距；

number of revolution

[機] 旋轉次數；轉數；重復測定次數

response [ri'sp?ns]

n.響應；反應；回答

use exipedition calibration

利用已存的標準曲線

enter calibration edit

修改、校準標準曲線

recalibration[ri'k?li'bre??n]

n.[儀] 再校準；重新校準已存標準曲線

output ['autput, ,aut'put]

n.輸出，輸出量；產量；出產

number of samples to average

樣本數取平均數

replace [ri'pleis]

vt.取代，代替；替換，更換；

delete [di'li:t]

vt.刪除

第五篇：ARCGIS英漢對照

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

A Absolute X,Y

X,Y的絕對坐標 Abstract

抽象，抽象類 Access

數據庫文件

Activate

激活，使數據框架進入操作狀態 Alias

字段假名 Aligned，alignment

字符注記對齊

Allocation

空間配置，臨近分配 Animation

Annotation

Application

Attribute

Attribute table

Background

Band

Barrier

Basic tool bar

BMP

Border

Brightness

Buffer

Buffer zone

CAD feature dataset

Callout

Catalog

Categories

Cell

Cell size

Charts

Class

Classification

Clip

Coclass

Closest facility

Cluster tolerance

動畫

地圖注記、注記要素 應用，應用單元 屬性

屬性表 B

地圖顯示、制圖的背景

影像波段

網絡障礙

基本工具條

一種通用的圖像數據格式

地圖外框線、圖廓線

圖像顯示亮度 臨近、緩沖

臨近區、緩沖區

C

CAD數據集

引線式注記

ArcCatalog的目錄表、目錄窗口

定性分類

柵格單元

柵格單元大小

統計圖（同Graph）

類

分類

裁剪，一種疊合處理方式

visual basic 的組件類

最近設施

線簇容差

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Edge match

地圖接邊 Element

圖形元素 Elevation

高程 End

端點 End node

線的終點 Endpoint

同End node Equal interval

等間距分類 Extend

線要素延伸 Extent(s)

數據的空間范圍

Extensions

擴展、軟件的擴展模塊

F Facility

設施

Feature

要素、地理要素 Feature attribute table

要素屬性表 Feature class

要素類

Feature dataset

要素數據集 Field

屬性表的字段 Fill symbol

填充符號 Fillet

加圓角

From end

網絡線段的起點、端點

G Geodatabase

地理數據庫、空間數據庫 Geographic coordinate system 地理坐標系

Geometric network

幾何網絡用于市政公用設施的網絡數據模型 Geoprocessing

地理處理、空間處理 Gradient fill symbol

漸變填充符號 Graduated color

顏色漸變圖 Graduated symbols

符號漸變圖 Graph

統計圖 Graphic

圖形 Graphic element

圖形元素 Graphic text

圖形注記 Grid

格網

H Histogram

直方圖（常用于影像分類）

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Marker symbol

點要素符號 Map document

地圖文檔 Map elements

地圖制圖元素 Map template

地圖制圖模板 Map topology

地圖拓撲 Map units

地圖單位

Match to symbol in a style 匹配某個格式文件中的符號 Merge

要素合并 Metadata

元要素

Multi band

多波段影像

Multi-part feature

組合要素，一個要素有多部分合并而成 Multiple attributes

多重屬性

N Natural breaks

自然區分類

Neatline

圖廓線、圖框線、地圖分割線 Network

網絡

Network dataset

網絡數據集

No data

無值的柵格單元 Nodata

同No data Normalization

歸一化 North arrow

指北針

O Overlay

疊合、疊置 Overshoot

過長

OMDs(object model diagrams)對象模型圖

OLE(object linking and embedding)對象連接和嵌入 Oneway

交通單向行駛

P Pan

圖形平移

Path

基于柵格的路徑 Parallel

平行 Perpendicular

垂線

Personal Geodatabase

個人地理數據庫 Picture

圖片

Pixel

像元、像素

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

S Scale

地圖比例

要素縮放 Scale bar

比例尺、圖形比例尺 Scale range

比例范圍

Scale text

比例說明、文字型比例尺 SDE(spatial database engine)

空間數據引擎 Segment

線要素的某一段 Select

選擇

Selectable layer

Selected feature

Selected layer

Selection

Service area

Shape

Shapefile

Shortest path

Sketch

Slope

Snap，snapping

Spatial adjustment

Spatial join

Spatial reference

Split

Standard tool bar

Start node

Start point

Stop

Stretch

Style

Surface

Summarize

Symbol

Symbology

Symbol property editor

Table

Table of contents

Target(layer)

Template

Thiessen(polygon)

可選要素的圖層

被選要素、入選要素

被選圖層

選擇、選擇集

基于網絡的服務區 要素的幾何類型 一種空間數據格式

（基于柵格的）最短路徑、最佳路徑

任意線 坡度

捕捉

空間校正

空間連接

空間參照

線要素打斷，插入結點 標準工具條

線要素的起點、起結點

文字注記的起始點

（網絡）停靠站

拉伸，調整影像的顯示灰度、顏色

地圖符號式樣

地面、地表

匯總統計

符號

符號規則，用于控制要素顯示符號的對話框

符號特征編輯器 T

表、屬性表

操作界面中的目錄表

編輯的目標圖層

模板、制圖模板

泰森多邊形

詞匯索引（英漢對照）

Z Zoom

圖形縮放 Zoom in

圖形放大 Zoom out

圖形縮小