第一篇：情緒詞匯英漢對(duì)照

英語(yǔ)情感詞匯

高興 名詞：delight;happiness;laughter;pleasure;joy;形容詞： delightful;delighted;happy;pleased;pleasant;cheerful;excited;exciting;amusing;merry;joyful;overjoyed;glad;動(dòng)詞：

amuse;cheer;enjoy;laugh;

悲傷 名詞: sadness;sorrow;tear;depression;grief；heartbreak(n&v);suffering 形容詞：sad;depressed;depressing;blue;down;bitter;miserable;unhappy;upset;gloomy(憂郁的)；discouraged;tearful;heartbreaking 動(dòng)詞： depress;weep;distress;frustrate

感動(dòng) 形容詞：moved;moving;touched;touching 動(dòng)詞： move;touch;affect

驚奇 名詞：surprise;amazement;astonishment;shock;wonder;形容詞：surprising;surprised;amazed;amazing;shocked;shocking;astonished;astonishing;curious;fantastic;動(dòng)詞：surprise;amaze;astionish;

憂慮 名詞：anxiety;pressure;stress;tension;worry（n&v）;concern(n&V)形容詞： anxious;worried;tense;nervous;concerned;uneasy(不安的)

滿意 名詞：satisfaction;形容詞：satisfied;satisfying 動(dòng)詞：satisfy

遺憾

名詞：pity;shame;

形容詞：ashame;sorry;regretful 動(dòng)詞：regret;

恐懼 名詞：fear;terror;fright;panic(n&v);形容詞：frightening;frightened;afraid;horrible;terrible;trembling;scared;

terrifying;terrified 動(dòng)詞：frighten;terrify;tremble;scare(n&v)憤怒 名詞：anger;irritation 形容詞：angry;annoyed;動(dòng)詞：annoy;irritate

失望

名詞：disappointment;hopelssness;boredom;discouragement;despair(n&v)形容詞：disappointing;disappointed;hopeless;boring;bored;desperate；

動(dòng)詞：disappoint;bore;

嫉妒 名詞：jealousness 形容詞：green-eyed;jealous 動(dòng)詞：envy 其他

形容詞：confusing;puzzling;embarrassing;embrassed;guilty(愧疚的)； sympathetic（同情的）；rediculous（荒謬的；可笑的）；disgusting(令人討厭的)；positive(積極的)；negative（消極的）optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)；pessimistic（悲觀的）；subjective(主觀的)；

objective(客觀的)；approving(贊同的)；disapproving（反對(duì)的）;indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)； considerate(體貼的；考慮周到的);controversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)；neutral(中立的)；

suspicious（懷疑的）

第二篇：情緒詞匯英漢對(duì)照

嫌隙 rift 嫌憎 悻悻 bitterly 憎惡 hate（煩悶苦惱）

別扭 awkward 不快 unpleasant 不爽 accurate 心煩 upset 厭煩 tired

煩悶 anguish 難受 uncomfortable 討厭 hate 煩擾 bother

窩火

窩囊 feel vexed 熬心 boil heart 懊惱

update 憋悶 feel oppressed 憋氣 feel suffocated 涔涔 oozes 窩心 sweet 糟心

（憂愁）：因遭遇困難禍不如意的事而苦惱

擔(dān)心 worry 擔(dān)憂 worry 發(fā)愁 worry 犯愁 worry 愁悶 gloomy 窮愁 poor and disdress 殷憂 yin worry 憂心忡忡 worried

郁郁寡歡 unhappy 愁眉不展 worried 憂心如焚 distraught（抑郁）：心中憤恨，不能訴說(shuō)而煩悶

壓抑 depression 郁悶 depressed 沉郁 depressed 陰郁 gloomy 抑郁寡歡 melancholy

自尊 self_respect（尊重自己，不向別人卑躬屈節(jié)）無(wú)能感 important 自慚形穢 ashamed of 自餒

驕傲 proud（1、自以為了不起，看不起別人

2、自豪）

得意 proud 高傲 arrogant 狂妄 presumptuous 體面 decent 優(yōu)越感 superiority 自大 arrogant 自負(fù) conceited 自豪

proud 怏然自足 discontented 自得 contented then self 自滿 complancent 自恃 count on 委屈 wrpnged（收到不應(yīng)該有的職責(zé)或待遇，心里難過(guò)）抱屈 feel wrong 冤枉 wrong 著急 anxious（急躁不安）浮躁 impetuous 急切 urgent 急躁 irritable 焦急 anxious 焦慮 anxiety 心急 impatient 心急火燎 edgy 心急如焚 anxious 心切 eager 焦心 焦躁 impatient 焦灼 anxious 情急 desperate 心焦 anxious 歸心似箭 eager to go home 急不擇言 andious not to choose words 急不可耐 impatient 不知所措 loss（心里）

恐慌 panic 意亂 distracted 煩亂 upset 紛擾 turbulence 方寸大亂 inch chaos 坐立不安 restless 七上八下 sixes and sevens 心亂如麻 be terribly upset 神魂顛倒 captivated 火燒火燎 抓耳撓腮 scratching（羞愧）ashamed 感到羞恥或慚愧，不好意思

慚愧 ashamed 丟臉 shame 丟人 loos face 丟丑 lose face 害羞 shy 可恥 shameful 虧心

愧疚 guilt 靦腆 shy 難看

ugly 難堪 embarrassed 怕羞 shy 羞恥 shame 羞辱 humiliation 抱愧 feel ashamed 害臊 ashamed 無(wú)地自容 shame 羞人 羞澀 shy（懊悔）做錯(cuò)了事或說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話，心里自恨不該這樣

悔悟 regret 懺悔 repent 后悔 repret 悔恨 remorse 失悔 loss of regret 痛悔 contrite 追悔 regret 自怨自艾 self-pity（抱歉）sorry 心中不安，覺(jué)得對(duì)不住別人

過(guò)意不去 sorry 內(nèi)疚 guilty conscience 負(fù)疚 guilty 歉疚 guilty 驚奇 surprise（覺(jué)得很奇怪）

吃驚 surprise 好奇 curious 驚訝 surprised 震驚 shock 詫異 surprised 警覺(jué)

vigilance（對(duì)危險(xiǎn)或者情況變化den敏銳的感覺(jué)）

警惕

alert

疑惑

doubt（心里不明白，不相信）

懷疑 suspected

可疑 suspicious

疑忌 jealousloss

為難 difficult

困惑 confused

茫然

loss

迷惑

confuse

迷惘 lost

無(wú)所適從 loss

彷徨

wandering

同情

sympathy（對(duì)于別人的遭遇在感情上發(fā)生共鳴）

感動(dòng)

moving

惻隱之心

compassion

可惜

unfortunately

惋惜

regret

可憐

poor

憐惜

take pity on

憐憫

mercy

哀憐

pity

心疼

destressed

痛惜

deplored

滿意

satisfaction（滿足自己的愿望，符合自己的心意）

宜人

pleasant

愜意

comfortble

順心 liking

如愿

to do so

遂愿

liking

遂心

critical care

隨心

heart

圓滿

complete

敬佩

admire（敬重佩佩服）

心悅誠(chéng)服

convinced

贊佩

admiration

佩服

admire

贊賞

appreciation

贊美

praise

贊嘆

praise

尊重

respect

尊敬

respect

敬重 esteem

敬仰

respect

敬慕

admiration

欽敬

admire

景仰

admired

崇敬

respect

感激

grateful（因?qū)Ψ降暮靡苫髱椭鴮?duì)其產(chǎn)生好感）

涕零

feel grateful

謝天謝地 thank goodness 感恩戴德

deeply grateful

沒(méi)齒難忘

will never forget

思念 miss（想念）

懷念

miss

牽掛

care

掛念

miss

想念

miss

渴慕 longing

懷戀

nostalgia 牽腸掛肚

worrying about

貪戀

hate to leave 魂?duì)繅?mèng)縈

dreaming

輕蔑（輕視，不放在眼里）

輕視

contempt

藐視

deny

蔑視

disdain

鄙夷

disdain

鄙視

contempt

侮蔑

contempt

期望 expect（對(duì)未來(lái)的事物或者人的前途有所希望和等待）

期待

expect

向往

yearn

期求 on demand

望穿秋水

for ages

殷切

strong

失望 disappointment（1.感到?jīng)]有希望失去信心。2.因?yàn)橄Ｍ麨閷?shí)現(xiàn)而不愉快）

悲觀

pessimistic

沮喪

despression

茫然

loss

失落感

sense of loss

無(wú)望

hopeless

心寒

chiling

失意

frustration

懊喪

depressed

悵然

sense of loss

惆悵

melancholy

寒心

chilling

落魄

objection

垂頭喪氣

dejected

空洞 empty

走投無(wú)路

desperation 麻木

numb

大失所望greatly disappointe

心灰意冷disheartened

自暴自棄 low self-esteem

孤獨(dú) lonely（單身無(wú)靠，感到寂寞）

孤單

alone

孤立

isolated

寂寞 lonely

孤寂

lonely

落寞

lonely

其他

樂(lè)觀

optimistic

氣急敗壞

utterly discomfited

親切

cordial

頭痛

headache

頭疼

headache

無(wú)奈

helpless

心虛

different

幸運(yùn) lucky

孤寂

lonely

忘乎所以

carried away

銷魂

ecstasy

愚蠢

silly

感人肺腑

touching

動(dòng)人心弦

touching

疊加情緒

煩躁

irritability

苦悶

depressed

苦惱

distressed

納悶

wonder

悵惘

wistful

愁苦 anxiety

悶倦

nausea tired

惱人

annoying

憂煩

worry 憂悶

depressed

厭棄

rejected

百抓撓心

artide scratching heart

焦躁

impatient

愁眉緊鎖

knitted brows furrowed

驚喜pleasantly surprised

受寵若驚

flattered

清爽

fresh 欣幸

fortunate

一悲一喜

a sad one hi

悲喜交集

mixed feelings of grief and joy

羞怯

shy

哀思

grief

哀怨

sad

悲憤

grief and indignation 悲郁

sad depression 仇怨 hatred

憤恨

resentment

憤懣

anger

感憤

a sense of anger

驚疑

alarmed

愧痛

ashamed pain

惱恨

hate

威懼

apprehensive

疑慮

doubt

憂憤 anger

憂懼

fear

怨憤

discontent

愛(ài)莫能助

hel

敬畏pless 黯然神傷

feel depressed

纏綿悱惻

full of pathos

捶胸頓足

wringing

敬畏

fear

虔誠(chéng)

sincere

平靜 calm（心情沒(méi)有不安或者動(dòng)蕩）

安寧

peaceful

安然

safely

安詳

serene

安心

relieved

安慰

comfort

淡漠 indifferent

淡然

indifferent

放心

rest assured

冷靜

cool

默然

indifferently

漠視

disregard

寧?kù)o

tranquil

輕松

easily

踏實(shí)

practical

坦然

calm

心安理得

peace of mind

心靜

calm

心平氣和

calm

鎮(zhèn)定

stabilization

鎮(zhèn)靜 sedation

寬慰

comfort

索然無(wú)味

dull

塌心

fallen heart

泰然

calm

閑適

leisure

自在free

不動(dòng)神色

fixed look

不露聲色

quietly

冷若冰霜

frosty

麻木不仁

insensitive

高昂 high（情緒向上高起）

緊張

nervous

鼓舞

inspire

振作

cheer

振奮

inspire

激昂

excited

激動(dòng)

excitement

昂揚(yáng) high-spirited

激越 intense

沖動(dòng)

impulse

亢奮

excitement

忘情 immersed

朝氣蓬勃

vibrant

精力旺盛

energetic

情緒高漲

mood

蕩氣回腸

soul-stirring

高歌猛進(jìn) advance triumphantly

精神煥發(fā) spitits

慷慨激昂

impassioned

低落 low（情緒下降）

消沉

low

心灰意冷

disheartened 心灰意懶

rely under all difficulties

黯淡

dim

頹廢

decadent

頹靡

fall

頹喪

dejected

萎靡

deserting our ideas

沉重 heavy（分量大，程度深）

沉甸甸

heavy

其他

筋疲力盡

exhausted

心不在焉

absent-minded

哀而不傷

sad without injury

心甘情愿

willingly

肝腦涂地

take a shot

豪放不羈

uninhibited

桀驁不馴

rebelious

狂奴故態(tài) so mad slave state 豪情壯志

lofiy sentiments and aspirations 眉高眼低

low eye high brow

有恃無(wú)恐

emboldened

肆無(wú)忌憚

unscrupulous氣餒

表示變化的

放松

relax

解氣

vent

氣餒

be discourage

喪氣

disheartened 掃興

disappointment

揚(yáng)眉吐氣

proud

消氣

cool down

泄勁

slack off

泄氣

discouraged

厭倦

weary

寬心

heartwidth

如釋重負(fù)

relieved

釋然

relieved

吐氣

blow off steam

翻江倒海

badly 不能自已

not their own

不上不下

flattening

煞風(fēng)景

unpleasant

轉(zhuǎn)悲為喜

turn sorrow to joy

第三篇：人力資源常用詞匯 英漢對(duì)照

人力資源常用詞匯 英漢對(duì)照

原文鏈接：

Acceptability 可接受性

Achievement tests 成就測(cè)試

Action plan 行動(dòng)計(jì)劃

Action steps 行動(dòng)步驟

Adventure learning 探險(xiǎn)學(xué)習(xí)法

Adverse impact 負(fù)面影響

Agency shop 工會(huì)代理制

Alternative dispute resolution(ADR)建設(shè)性爭(zhēng)議解決方法Analytic approach 分析法

Appraisal politics 評(píng)價(jià)政治學(xué)

Apprenticeship 學(xué)徒制

Arbitrary 仲裁

Assessment 評(píng)價(jià)

Assessment center 評(píng)價(jià)中心

Attitude awareness and change program 態(tài)度認(rèn)知與改變計(jì)劃Attitudinal structuring 態(tài)度構(gòu)建

Audiovisual instruction 視聽(tīng)教學(xué)

Audit approach 審計(jì)法

Balanced scorecard 綜合評(píng)價(jià)卡

Basic skills 基本技能

Behavior-based program 行為改變計(jì)劃

Behavior modeling 行為模擬

Benchmarks 基準(zhǔn)

Benchmarking 評(píng)判

Benefits 收益

Bonus 獎(jiǎng)金

Boycott 聯(lián)合抵制

Career 職業(yè)

Career counseling 職業(yè)咨詢

Career curves(maturity curves)職業(yè)曲線（成熟曲線）Career management system 職業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)

Career support 職業(yè)支持

Centralization 集權(quán)化

Coach 教練

Cognitive ability 認(rèn)知能力

Cognitive outcomes 認(rèn)知性結(jié)果

Collective bargaining process 勞資談判過(guò)程

Community of practice 演練小組

Compa-ratio 比較比率

Compensable factors 報(bào)酬要素

Competency assessment 能力評(píng)估

Competitive advantage 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)

Concentration strategy 集中戰(zhàn)略

Concurrent validation 同時(shí)效度

Consumer price index, CPI 消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)

Content validation 內(nèi)容效度

Continuous learning 持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)

Contributory plan 投入計(jì)劃

Coordination training 合作培訓(xùn)

Core competencies 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

Criterion-related validity 效標(biāo)關(guān)聯(lián)效度

Critical incident 關(guān)鍵事件

Critical incident method 關(guān)鍵事件法

Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化準(zhǔn)備

Cross-training 交叉培訓(xùn)

Cultural environment 文化環(huán)境

Cultural shock 文化沖擊

Customer appraisal 顧客評(píng)估

Data flow diagram 數(shù)據(jù)流程圖

Database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

Decentralization 分散化

Decision support systems 決策支持系統(tǒng)

Defined-benefit plan 養(yǎng)老金福利計(jì)劃

Defined-contribution plan 資方養(yǎng)老金投入計(jì)劃

Delayering 扁平化

Depression 沮喪

Development planning system 開發(fā)規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)

Differential piece rate 差額計(jì)件工資

Direct costs 直接成本

Discipline 紀(jì)律

Disparate impact 差別性影響

Disparate treatment 差別性對(duì)待

Diversity training 多元化培訓(xùn)

Downsizing 精簡(jiǎn)

Downward move 降級(jí)

Efficiency wage theory 效率工資理論

Electronic performance support system(EPSS)電子績(jī)效支持系統(tǒng)Employee empowerment 員工授權(quán)

Employee leasing 員工租借

Employee survey research 雇員調(diào)查與研究

Employee wellness programs(EWPs)雇員健康修煉計(jì)劃

Entrepreneur 企業(yè)家

Equal employment opportunity(EEO)公平就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

Essay method 書面方式

Ethics 道德

Expatriate 外派雇員

Expert systems 專家系統(tǒng)

External analysis 外部分析

External growth strategy 外邊成長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略

External labor market 外部勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)

Factor comparison system 因素比較法

Feedback 反饋

Flexible benefits plans(cafeteria plans)靈活的福利計(jì)劃（自助福利方案）Flextime 靈活的時(shí)間

Forecasting（勞動(dòng)力供求）預(yù)測(cè)

Formal education programs 正規(guī)教育計(jì)劃

Frame of reference 參照系

Functional job analysis, FJA 職能工作分析

Gain sharing plans 收益分享計(jì)劃

Globalization 全球化

Goals 目標(biāo)

Goals and timetables 目標(biāo)和時(shí)間表

Graphic rating-scale method 圖式評(píng)估法

Group-building methods 團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)法

Group mentoring program 群體指導(dǎo)計(jì)劃

Hay profile method 海氏剖析法

High-leverage training 高層次培訓(xùn)

High-performance work systems 高績(jī)效工作系統(tǒng)

Hourly work 計(jì)時(shí)工資制

Human capital 人力資本

Human resource information system(HRIS)人力資源信息系統(tǒng)Human resource management 人力資源管理

Human resources planning, HRP 人力資源計(jì)劃

Indirect costs 間接成本

Individualism/collectivism 個(gè)人主義/集體主義

Input 投入

Instructional design process 指導(dǎo)性設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程

Internal analysis 內(nèi)部分析

Internal growth strategy 內(nèi)部成長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略

Internal labor force 內(nèi)部勞動(dòng)力

Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

Internship programs 實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃

Interview 面試

Intraorganizational bargaining 組織內(nèi)談判

Job analysis 工作分析

Job classification system 工作分類法

Job description 工作描述

Jobdesign 工作設(shè)計(jì)

Job enlargement 工作擴(kuò)大化

Job enrichment 工作豐富化

Job evaluation 工作評(píng)價(jià)

Job experiences 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

Job involvement 工作認(rèn)同

Job posting and bidding 工作張貼和申請(qǐng)

Job progressions 工作提升

Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法

Job rotation 工作輪換

Job satisfaction 工作滿意度

Job specification 工作規(guī)范

Job structure 工作結(jié)構(gòu)

Key jobs 關(guān)鍵工作

Labor market 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)

Labor relations process 勞動(dòng)關(guān)系進(jìn)程

Leaderless group discussion 無(wú)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組討論法

Learning organization 學(xué)習(xí)型組織

Long-term-short-term orientation 長(zhǎng)期-短期導(dǎo)向

Maintenance of membership 會(huì)員資格維持

Management by objectives, MBO 目標(biāo)管理

Management forecasts 管理預(yù)測(cè)

Management prerogatives 管理特權(quán)

Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 經(jīng)理和/或上司評(píng)估Managing diversity 管理多元化

Markov analysis 馬克夫分析法

Mediation 調(diào)解

Mentor 導(dǎo)師

Merit guideline 績(jī)效指南

Minimum wage 最低工資

Motivation to learn 學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)

Needs assessment（培訓(xùn)）需要評(píng)價(jià)

Negligence 疏忽

Nepotism 裙帶關(guān)系

Ombudsman 調(diào)查專員

On-the-job training, OJT 在職培訓(xùn)

Opportunity to perform 實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì)

Organizational analysis 組織分析

Organizational capability 組織能力

Orientation 導(dǎo)向培訓(xùn)

Outplacement counseling 重新謀職咨詢

Output 產(chǎn)出

Outsourcing 外包

Panel interview 小組面試

Pay-for-performance standard 按績(jī)效的報(bào)酬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Pay grade 工資等級(jí)

Pay level 工資水平

Pay-policy line 工資政策線

Pay structure 工資結(jié)構(gòu)

Peer appraisal 同事評(píng)估

Performance appraisal 績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)

Performance feedback 績(jī)效反饋

Performance management 績(jī)效管理

Performance planning and evaluation(PPE)績(jī)效規(guī)劃與評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)Perquisites 津貼

Person analysis 個(gè)人分析

Person characteristics 個(gè)人特征

Personnel selection 人員甄選

Point system 積分法

Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 職位分析問(wèn)卷調(diào)查

Power distance 權(quán)力差距

Predictive validation 預(yù)測(cè)效度

Profit sharing 利潤(rùn)分享

Promotion 晉升

Protean career多變的職業(yè)

Psychological contract 心理契約

Psychological support 心理支持

Range spread 工資范圍跨度

Readability 易讀性

Readiness for training 培訓(xùn)準(zhǔn)備

Reasoning ability推理能力

Recruitment 招募

Reengineering 流程再造

Relational database 關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

Reliability 信度

Repatriation 歸國(guó)準(zhǔn)備

Replacement charts 替換表

Request for proposal(REP)（培訓(xùn)）招標(biāo)書

Return on investment(ROI)投資回報(bào)

Role ambiguity 角色模糊

Role analysis technique 角色分析技術(shù)

Role play 角色扮演

School-to-work 從學(xué)校到工作

Selection 甄選

Self-appraisal 自我評(píng)估

Situational interview 情景面試

Skill-based pay 技能工資

Skill inventories 技能量表

Specificity 明確性

Spot bonus 即時(shí)獎(jiǎng)金

Staffing tables 人員配置表

Strategic choice 戰(zhàn)略選擇

Strategic congruence 戰(zhàn)略一致性

Strategic human resource management(SHRM)戰(zhàn)略性人力資源管理Strategy formulation 戰(zhàn)略形成Strategy implementation 戰(zhàn)略執(zhí)行

Task analysis 任務(wù)分析

Team leader training 團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)

360-degree feedback process 360度反饋過(guò)程

Total quality management(TQM)全面質(zhì)量管理

Training 培訓(xùn)

Training administration 培訓(xùn)管理

Training outcomes 培訓(xùn)結(jié)果

Transaction processing 事務(wù)處理

Trend analysis 趨勢(shì)分析

Utility 效用

Utility analysis 效用分析

Validity 效度

Verbal comprehension 語(yǔ)言理解能力

Vesting 既得利益

Voicing 發(fā)言

Wage and salary survey 薪資調(diào)查

Wage-rate compression 工資壓縮

Web-based training 網(wǎng)上培訓(xùn)

Work permit/ work certificate 就業(yè)許可證

Yield ratio 成功率

第四篇：普通手術(shù)相關(guān)英漢詞匯對(duì)照

持針器 needle holder電凝止血 electrocautery縫線 suture

縫針 suture needle

敷料 dressing

巾鉗 towel clamp

擴(kuò)張器 dilator

手術(shù)刀 scalpel

手術(shù)剪 surgical scissors手術(shù)鑷 forceps

洗手法 scrubbing method彎血管鉗 cured clamp線剪 suture scissors

無(wú)齒鑷 smooth forceps血管鉗 clamp

直血管鉗 straight clamp有齒鑷 toothed forceps有齒血管鉗 toothed clamp 吸引器suction

止血鉗 Hemostatic Forceps手術(shù)刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle縫合針 Surgical Sewing Needle

布帕鉗/巾鉗Handkerchief Forceps 分離鉗 Separating Pliers

仰位；腹位；側(cè)臥位 supine prone lateral引流 Drain;drainage

手術(shù)衣 gown

刷手衣/褲 scrub(shirt/pant)

鋪單drape

第五篇：大學(xué)生軍訓(xùn)詞匯英漢對(duì)照

大學(xué)生軍訓(xùn)詞匯英漢對(duì)照

國(guó)旗入場(chǎng) the National Flag march-in ceremony 升國(guó)旗！Raise the National Flag!奏唱國(guó)歌！Play and sing the National Anthem!請(qǐng)全體起立，升國(guó)旗，奏國(guó)歌。Please stand up for the National Flag and Anthem.舉行升旗儀式時(shí)，在國(guó)旗升起的過(guò)程中，參加者應(yīng)當(dāng)面向國(guó)旗肅立致敬，并可以以奏國(guó)歌或者唱國(guó)歌。

When a Flag-hoisting ceremony is held, persons present shall face the Flag and stand at attention to salute the Flag, and the National Anthem may be played or sung while the National Flag is being hoisted.國(guó)旗護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì) the National Flag Guards 中國(guó)人民解放軍 the People’s Liberation Army(PLA)解放軍戰(zhàn)士 a PLA man / PLA men / a PLA solder 解放軍女戰(zhàn)士 a PLA woman soldier / PLA women soldiers 武警部隊(duì) the Chinese People's Armed Police 解放軍預(yù)備役 PLA reserve service 民兵（總稱）militia 民兵 a militiaman / militiamen 女民兵 a militiawoman / militiawomen 民兵預(yù)備役 militia reserve service 軍訓(xùn) military training 軍服military uniform 軍樂(lè) military music 指揮官 commander 軍官 officer 教官 drillmaster 學(xué)員 trainee 軍訓(xùn)動(dòng)員大會(huì)military training mobilization meeting 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)athletics stadium 訓(xùn)練基地 training base 軍訓(xùn)團(tuán)military training regiment 《國(guó)防法》 the National Defense Law 《兵役法》 the Conscription Llaw 軍事知識(shí)和軍事技能 military knowledge and military skills 愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神the spirit of patriotism 集體主義精神 the spirit of collectivism 國(guó)防教育national defence education 授團(tuán)旗regiment flag presentation 擒敵拳基本功 grappling skills 女子防衛(wèi)術(shù) women’s defence skills 體能訓(xùn)練physical fitness training 隊(duì)列訓(xùn)練 formation training 演習(xí)drill/exercise/manoeuvre [m??nu:v?] 應(yīng)急疏散演練 emergency evacuation drill 消防滅火演練 fire drill 敬禮 salute [s?’lu:t]

“同志們好！” “Salute to everyone!” “首長(zhǎng)好！” “Salute to the chief(s)!”

“同志們辛苦了！” “Thank you for your hard work!” “為人民服務(wù)！” “Serve the people!/ For the People!” 迷彩服camouflage uniform [?k?m??flɑ:?] 命令 order 服從命令 obey the order 口令 command 服從口令 obey the command 列隊(duì)口令alignment commands 遵守紀(jì)律 keep the discipline 閱兵式 military parade 集合！Fall in!原地休息！Relax!解散！Fall out/Dismiss!立正！Attention!稍息！At ease!齊步走！Forward-march / March off!一二一！Left, right, left!一二三四！One, two, three, four!立定！Halt!出列！Out of rank!入列！Take your post!正步走！Parade step!Goose step!跑步走！Double march / Double time, march!便步走！Easy march!左轉(zhuǎn)彎走！Left wheel!右轉(zhuǎn)彎走！Right wheel!原地踏步走！Mark time!向左轉(zhuǎn)！Left face / Left turn!向右轉(zhuǎn)！Right face / Right turn!向后轉(zhuǎn)！About Face / About Turn!向前看！Eyes front!向右看齊！Eyes right / Right dress!向左看齊！Eyes left / Left dress!向中看齊！Eyes center / Center dress!向前三步走！Three steps forward march!

報(bào)數(shù)！Count off!點(diǎn)名！Call the roll / Roll call!到！Here.出來(lái)報(bào)告出席人數(shù)！Report / Come out and report the number of the trainees present!全到！All present!除……外都到了。All present except....以左翼為基準(zhǔn)！Guide left!以右翼為基準(zhǔn)！Guide right!以中間為基準(zhǔn)！Guide center!靠攏！Close!散開！Extend!臥倒！Down!起立！Rise/Get up!?。茫專?/p>

Take arms!肩槍！Shoulder arms!槍放下！Order arms!裝子彈！Load!退子彈！Unload!瞄準(zhǔn)！Take aim!射擊練習(xí)shooting practice 打靶 target practice 開火/射擊！Fire!軍 corps [k?:z] 師 division 旅 brigade 團(tuán) regiment [?red?im?nt] 營(yíng) battalion [b??t?li?n] 連 comapny 排 platoon [pl??tu:n] 班 squad [skw?d] 軍長(zhǎng)corps commander 師長(zhǎng) division commander 團(tuán)長(zhǎng) regimental commander 營(yíng)長(zhǎng) battalion commander 連長(zhǎng)company commander 排長(zhǎng)platoon leader 班長(zhǎng)squad leader