第一篇：2018年高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題25Music(句型語法)!

專題2.5 Music 【學(xué)以致用】

三、重點句型剖析

1.【教材原句】How does music make you feel? 音樂使你有什么感受？

【句式分析】本句中make you feel屬于“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補是不帶to的動詞不定式。“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：

（1）“make＋賓語＋省略to的不定式”表示“使/強迫……(做某事)”，但在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中則用帶to的不定式。類似用法的動詞有：see，watch，notice，hear等。

make him understand/laugh使他了解/笑 He was made to go．他是被迫去的。（2）make＋賓語＋名詞

He made himself a soldier.他使自己成為一名軍人。（3）make＋賓語＋過去分詞

The foreigner tried to make himself understood．這位外國人盡力使別人明白自己的意思。（4）make＋間接賓語＋直接賓語

I made him a new suit.我做了一套新的衣服給他。

注意：“make＋名詞”相當(dāng)于與該名詞同義的動詞。make an answer相當(dāng)于answer，意為“回答”；make an appointment相當(dāng)于appoint，意為“約定”。學(xué)%

用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

（1）We shouldn't make our plan ________(know)to everybody.（2）He was made ________(wait)for her over an hour.（3）He explained it again to make himself ________(understand)（4）Don't make the baby ________(cried)any more.2.【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。

【句式分析】

（1）句中so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，意為“以便；以至于”，它相當(dāng)于in order that。

Third，I should study hard so that / in order that I can do something better for my city in the future.第三，我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以便將來我能更好地為我的城市做些更好的事。

We keep on telling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that / in order that we can have a cleaner world.為了有一個更清潔的世界，我們一直告誡人們不要破壞美好的大自然。

（2）當(dāng)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成so as to或in order to結(jié)構(gòu)時，后需要接動詞的原形

We'll come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.＝We'll come at eight so as to/in order to make the meeting begin early.我們將在8點來，以便會議早點開始。

（3）so that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“結(jié)果……”。

He got up late yesterday morning so that he missed the flight.他昨天早晨起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上航班。

（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

You must work hard so that you can finish the work in time.→You must work hard ________ you can finish the work in time.→You must work hard ____________________．

（2）單句改錯。

Trust is needed in the whole society，which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example that children can trust them._____________________________________________ 【答案】that前加so 3.【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音樂家一邊演奏音樂，一邊彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。【句式分析】

句中不定式“to play...music”作were的表語，不定式作表語常用來表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或用來解釋主語的內(nèi)容。

Our most important task now is to make a plan．我們現(xiàn)在最重要的任務(wù)是制訂一個計劃。My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是長大后當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我現(xiàn)在最喜歡的是過一個輕松的假期。【歸納拓展】

①不定式作表語：一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作。如：What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建議是立刻開始干。

②動名詞作表語：常表示抽象的一般性行為。如：Our work is serving the people.我們的工作是為人民服務(wù)。【名師點津】

有時這種區(qū)別并不很嚴(yán)格。但要注意：主語和表語要用同一種形式；平行結(jié)構(gòu)中要用同一種形式。如：To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.眼見為實。即學(xué)即練］

一、單句語法填空。

（1）My job is ________(look)after my sister when mum is cooking.（2）What I will do next is ________(help)them.4.【教材原句】Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪兒都有人跟隨。

【句式分析】本句為復(fù)雜的簡單句。句中not...without...表示雙重否定(即：肯定)，常見的句式：

not(never)do/no...without(doing)sth.“沒有……就不能……；要……必定……” cannot...too...“越……越……無論怎樣……也不為過”

The two men can never watch Feng Gong’s performance without laughing.這兩個人看馮鞏的表演沒有不笑的時候。What he has said is not without reason.他說的話并非沒有道理。

（1）We can't leave the country a passport.沒有護(hù)照我們就不能出國。

（2）He said he would not go to the party.他說沒有受到邀請他是不會去參加那個聚會的。（3）You shouldn't have left anyone.你不該沒向任何人道別就離開。

5.【教材原句】Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像他們是親密的朋友一樣。【句式分析】

（1）本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：

（2）在這個定語從句中，含有as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句修飾talked。當(dāng)as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的內(nèi)容為非真實情況時，從句通常用虛擬語氣。①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時。

He talks as if he knew where she was.他說話的樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。②表示與過去事實相反時從句的謂語動語用had＋過去分詞。

She worked as calm as usual as if she had heard nothing.她像往常一樣平靜地工作，好像什么也沒聽見一樣。③表示將來的可能性不大時從句的謂語動語用would/should/might/could＋動詞原形。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他張開嘴好像要說些什么。【名師點津】

as if 從句用陳述語氣的情況：當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。

一、選擇題

（1）Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A．is

B． were C．has been D． had been 【答案】 B

二、完成句子

（2）看起來海水好像不干凈，不能在這兒游泳。

It looks the sea water isn't clean enough to swim here.（3）他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不對勁。

He quickly ran home, looking there was something wrong with him.【答案】（2）as if/though（3）as if/though 6.【教材原句】Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.現(xiàn)在，無論我們何時去酒吧，我們都為常客演奏歌曲、購買飲料。【句式分析】

本句為主從復(fù)合句。本句中含有whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“無論何時”，相當(dāng)于no matter when。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，兩種形式都可以用，但是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只能用whenever。用法相似的還有whatever，whichever，however，wherever與no matter what，no matter which，no matter how，no matter where等。即學(xué)即練］

（1）Home is such a place where you can come back you are tired.5 家是這樣的一個地方，一個無論你何時感到疲憊都可以回來休息的地方。（2）you happen to see such things is not strange.無論什么地方你看到那樣的事都不奇怪。

（3）I'll finish the job, ____________________________ it takes.不管花多少時間，我都要完成這項工作。

（4）_________________________________, never forget that you're a Chinese.無論走到哪里，都不要忘了你是個中國人。

（5）If they do not take this fair chance, the consumer can do ____________________．

如果他們不把握住這次公平的機會，消費者可以采取任何他們想采取的行動。

7.【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。

【句式分析】before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，往往表示主句動作先于從句動作發(fā)生，注意譯法：（1）說明兩個時間或兩個事件之間的關(guān)系，譯成“在......之前”。

We can set off early before it gets hot.我們在天熱之前早點出發(fā)。

（2）與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用，這時從句雖為肯定形式，但根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣譯成“還沒來得及......就”。

Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。（3）用于肯定句中，強調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時間多、距離長或花費的精力大，譯成“才”。

We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。

（4）用于否定句，強調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時間少、距離短或花費的精力小，譯成“不到......就”。We hadn’t run a mail before he felt tired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。

（5）主句含有hardly, scarcely等半否定副詞時可以譯為“剛......就”。這時主句用過去完成時，從句用過去時，還可以用when代替before。

We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.我們剛到學(xué)校鈴聲就響了。（6）表示“寧愿；寧可”，相當(dāng)于rather than。

I’d die before I apologized to them.我寧死也不向他們道歉。（7）before常用于句型：

it was……before…… 過了(多長時間)才…… it will be……before…… 要用(多長時間)才…… it wasn’t……before……

沒過(多長時間)就…… it won’t be……before…… 用不了(多長時間)就會…… 1)It was long before he came to help me．過了很久他才來幫我。2)It wash’t long before the fire was put out．不久火就給撲滅了。

3)It will be another five days before we finish this task．還要再過五天我們才能完成任務(wù)。4)It won’t be a long time before someone comes to see you．不久就會有人來看你。

You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A．before

B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)s 答案：A 8．【教材原句】Music is more than just sound.音樂決不僅僅是聲音。【句式分析】more than＋數(shù)詞，“……以上；多于……”，等同于

＋名詞，“不僅僅；不只；超過；遠(yuǎn)不止” over ＋動詞，“十分；大大地；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地；不僅僅”

＋...can/could＋v.“不能” ＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”

①By then he was more than fifty.那時他已經(jīng)50多歲了。

②Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。學(xué)% ③He more than smiled;he laughed out.他豈止是微笑，他簡直是大笑了。④That's more than I can tell you.這一點我是不能告訴你的。

⑤He is more than selfish.他非常自私。拓展：

(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..與其說……倒不如說……(2)no more than＋num.＝only 僅僅(3)not more than＋num.＝at most 至多

(4)no more＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一樣不……(5)not more＋adj./adv.＋than...不如……

(6)more than one “不止一個”，做主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

(1)Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport.A．a(chǎn) little more than sad B．more than a little sad C．sad more than a little D．a(chǎn) little more than sad

(2)—Tom is very stupid.He failed to pass the exam once again.—He is ______ than stupid.A．lazier

B．no lazier C．more lazy D．lazier rather 解析：more＋adj.＋than 意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。答句句意為：“與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。” 答案：C

四、重點語法突破

介詞+關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是定語從句中較復(fù)雜的一種，多用于正式文體中。這類定語從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有 which，whom，whose。它們既可引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)這種定語從句時要注意以下幾種情況：

一、注意介詞的選取

“介詞” + “關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，介詞的選取應(yīng)根據(jù)如下幾點： 1.根據(jù)介詞和定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如：

Who is the man with whom you just shook hands？ 剛才和你握手的人是誰？

The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.馬克思不大有把握的兩個方面是語法和某些習(xí)慣用語。

①In the dark street there wasn't a single person_____ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 解析：答案為 D。介詞 to 和定語從句中的 turn 構(gòu)成固定搭配 turn to sb.for help。意為“向某人求助”。

2.根據(jù)定語從句意思的需要，此時不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。如：

He had a bad cold，because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他患了重感冒，因此未能參加會議。

The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition.這輛車的速度要根據(jù)路面狀況而定。

②In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，_______ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which 解析：答案為 D。根據(jù)句意“到下午 5 ： 30 時，許多人已經(jīng)到家了”，且定語從句中又用了完成時，故應(yīng)用介詞 by。

3.根據(jù)意思也可用復(fù)雜介詞，如 by means of，as a result of，in front of，in the back of，all of，most of 等。如：

The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer.用來測量溫度的儀器叫溫度計。

There are forty students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard at a problem in mathematics.教室里有四十個學(xué)生，他們都在努力計算一道數(shù)學(xué)難題。

二、注意關(guān)系代詞的選取

在“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，如果關(guān)系代詞指代事物就用 which;如果指代人則用 whom;若表示“……的”則用 whose。如：

This is the classroom in which we studied last year.這就是我們?nèi)ツ陮W(xué)習(xí)的教室。

There are sixty students in our class，twenty of whom are girls.我們班有六十個學(xué)生，其中二十個是女生。

He lives in a house，whose door opens to the north.他住的房子門是朝北開的。

①He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing the windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.those B.these C.that D.which ②The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom 解析：①中關(guān)系代詞指代“窗子”，故用 which，答案為 D ；② 中關(guān)系代詞指代人，故用 whom，它又和后面的 told 構(gòu)成固定搭配 tell sb.about sb./sth.，故答案為 B。

三、注意關(guān)系代詞的替換

1.介詞 in，on，at，for 等與關(guān)系代詞 which 一起引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可與相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞 when，where，why 等替換。如：

America is the country in which George Washington was born.美國是喬治?華盛頓出生的國家。(in which 用 where 替換)I have forgotten the exact date on which this small country became independent.我忘了這個國家獨立的確切日期了。(on which 用 when 替換)The reason for which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him to.他拒絕去赴宴的原因是他沒受到他們的邀請。(for which 用 why 替換)2.“名詞 +of + 關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可與相關(guān)的關(guān)系副詞“ whose + 名詞”替換。如：

I will talk to those students the homework of whom hasn't been done.我要和沒完成作業(yè)的同學(xué)談話。(the homework of whom 用 whose homework 替換)

She lives in the house the windows of which face to the east.10 她住在一棟窗戶朝東的房子里。(the windows of which 用 whose windows 替換)

四、注意不能拆開的動詞短語

并不是所有的動詞短語都能拆開，要注意有些動詞短語不能拆開使用。這樣的動詞短語常用的有： look after，look for，turn in，pay attention to，take care of，depend on，listen to 等。如：

The babies(whom)the nurses are looking after are very healthy.保育員照看的嬰兒都很健康。

Is this the book(which/that)she was looking for ？ 這是她正在找的那本書嗎？

Where is the wallet(which/that)you turned in yesterday？ 你昨天上交的錢包哪去了？

These are the words(which/that)you should pay attention to.這些是你應(yīng)該注意的單詞。

五、注意“介詞 +where ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

有時我們可以見到“介詞 +where ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時要和“介詞 +which” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。如：

His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的頭很快從窗口露出來，從那兒除了樹木他什么也看不見。(from where 相當(dāng)于 from out of the window.而不是 from the window)They stood on the top of the building，from where they could see the whole city.他們站在樓頂上，從那兒能看到整個城市。(from where 相當(dāng)于 from the top of the building，而不是 from the building)

六、介詞+關(guān)系代詞除后面加句子引導(dǎo)定語從句外，還可直接跟不定式作定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如：He has saved another thousand dollars with which to support his family.=He has saved another thousand dollars with which he could support his family.他又?jǐn)€了一千塊錢，用這些錢他可以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。

注：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，若把介詞移至句尾，whom和which必須省略。比較： I have found a room in which to put my things.(正)I have found a room which to put my things in.(誤)I have found a room to put my things in.(正)

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋關(guān)系代詞填空

（1）The gentleman ________________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.（2）He's the model ________________ we should learn.（3）This is the pilot ________________ I bought a camera.（4）I'll never forget the day ________________ I joined the army.（5）He introduced me to the boys, one ___________ offered to go with me.（6）Maria has written two novels，both ____________ have been made into television series.（7）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ________________ are family members.（8）Here are the questions some ________________ I thought are difficult for you.（9）The death of his wife was an experience_________ he never fully recovered.（10）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________________ had taken more than three years.二、單句改錯

（1）I'll never forget the day in which I joined the League._____________________________________________（2）They live in a house which door opens to the south._____________________________________________（3）These are the wires on which different machines are connected._____________________________________________（4）I can't remember the age at when he won the prize._____________________________________________（5）Yesterday we visited the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous._____________________________________________（6）Can you tell me the reason for why you were late for school? _____________________________________________（7）I visited the village in that many children couldn't go to school because of poverty._____________________________________________（8）The building，the roof of whose was damaged in the earthquake，has been repaired._____________________________________________（9）The naughty boy made a hole in the wall in which he could see what is happening outside._____________________________________________（10）Where is the supermarket in where you bought the laptop last week._____________________________________________

第二篇：2018年高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題24WildlifeProtection(句型語法)!

專題2.4 Wildlife Protection 【學(xué)以致用】

三、重點句型剖析

1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.請帶我到一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到一種動物，用它的毛來制作這樣的毛衣。

【句式分析】 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾land。在這個定語從句中，還有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾animal。

【歸納拓展】

where 可引導(dǎo)三大從句：

①Is this the place where they went hunting last week? 這是他們上周打獵的地方嗎？ ②Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。③This is where she lives.這就是她的住處。【即學(xué)即練】

（1）這是禮堂，醫(yī)學(xué)會議將在此召開。

This is a hall the medical conference will be held.【答案】where 2．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。

【句式分析】as表示“仿照；像……那樣；如……”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。【歸納拓展】

as 作為連詞的用法主要有：

（1）“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

①When in Rome, do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

②You must do everything as_I_do.你必須照著我做的來做每一件事。

（2）“當(dāng)……時候；一面……一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

③They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。

（3）“因為；既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

④—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.——教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？

——很抱歉，你不能，因為你膝蓋受傷還沒有恢復(fù)。（4）“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個孩子，他知道的事情很多。

（5）用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

（6）引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。這時，其先行詞的前面通常有such，the same 修飾，構(gòu)成the same...as，such...as結(jié)構(gòu)。【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子

（1）你應(yīng)該按照你被告訴的那樣完成你的任務(wù)。

You should finish your task.（2）你必須按你父母說的去做。

You must do.【答案】（1）as you are told to（2）as your parents tell you 單項選擇（3）He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．a(chǎn)s C．unless

B．if D．though

3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。

【句式分析】此句是一個簡單句。句中with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾some zebra。【歸納拓展】

With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

① She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）② With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）③ The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.④ He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）

⑤ She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）【即學(xué)即練】

（1）With the problem(settle)we went on smoothly.問題解決后，我們進(jìn)展得很順利。（2）With a lot of homework(do), I can't go to see a film.有許多作業(yè)要做，我不能去看電影。（3）由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。

With prices(go)up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬年前，它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當(dāng)時他們的前景好像也很安全。【句式分析】long before“早在……之前；很早；很久以前”，此短語后面可以跟名詞、代詞或句子，也可單獨作狀語。學(xué)% 【歸納拓展】

①It will not be long before＋從句 過不了多久就……

It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.過不了多久，通貨膨脹率就會開始下降。

②It will be long before＋從句 要過很久才……

It will be long before we meet again.要隔很久的時間我們才能再見面.【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子

we can be rid of the pest altogether.不要太久我們就能把這種害蟲消除干凈。

【答案】It won't be long before 5.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。

（1）way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時也可以將關(guān)系詞that/in which省略掉。

①The way(in which/that)he speaks to us is really annoying.他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。

②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。

4（2）way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。

③Is this the way you can imagine to reduce / of reducing air pollution? 這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？ 【即學(xué)即練】

一、單項選擇

1．What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way

D.the way which 2．Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.A.take care of B.to take care of C.taking care of D.to take care 3．What moved me most was not the Father’s Day gift from my daughter, but_______ she presented it.A.in the way B.the way which C.in the way that D.the way

3．D本題考查定語從句。the way 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式：that/in which/不填。in the way擋道，妨礙某人，在句中含義不對，故選D。

四、重點語法突破

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的含義：

表示“某人或某事正在被……”強調(diào)主語是動作的承受者，即主謂之間為被動關(guān)系。如： We’ve not moved in our new house as it is being painted now.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定式：am/ is / are + being done 否定式：am/ is/ are not + being done 疑問式：Am/ Is/ Are +主語+ being done? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + am/is/are+ being done 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的用法 1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。

A new film is being shown in the theatre.Let's go to see it.電影院里正在放映新電影呢，咱們?nèi)タ窗伞?/p>

2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作，但動作不一定在此時此刻發(fā)生。如： A new railway station is being built.3）表示一種習(xí)慣的被動行為，常帶有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩，常和always，constantly, frequently等表示頻率的副詞連用：

He is always being praised by the teacher.4）表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作。A party is being held tonight.今晚將要舉行一場晚會。

5）與某些情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測。如： He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.4.考點歸納

1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)可表示根據(jù)計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞表示的動作（僅限于及物動詞）。如：A party is being held tonight.2)一些表狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在的動詞，如have, want, need, love, realize等，一般不用于進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語正承受謂語動詞表示的動作。

Wang Li, come here.You’re wanted on the phone.3)少數(shù)動詞用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，用主動形式表示被動含義，如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等，如：The meat is cooking.4)“介詞in, on, under+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語常表被動，可代替進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。如： The city is under attack(is being attacked)at the moment.The telephone is in use(is being used)now.The bridge is under repair/ construction(is being repaired/ constructed).5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式being done均可表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動動作，可進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

Please tell me something about the meeting that is being held now.=Please tell me something about the meeting being held now.5.拓展

被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：be + 過去分詞，be的不同形式表達(dá)不同的時態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時：am/ is/ are + p.p.2）一般過去時：was/ were + p.p.3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/ is/ are being + p.p.4）過去進(jìn)行時：was/ were being + p.p.5）現(xiàn)在完成時：have/ has been + p.p.6）過去完成時：had been + p.p.7）一般將來時：will/ shall be +p.p.或 am/ is/ are/ going to be + p.p.8）過去將來時：would be + p.p.或 was/ were going to be + p.p.6.非謂語動詞的被動形式的被動意義 to be done 不定式的被動，表將來和被動

to have been done 不定式完成式的被動，表完成和被動 being done 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動，表進(jìn)行和被動

having been done現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動，表完成和被動,不作定語、補足語 done 過去分詞，表完成和被動，作定語、狀語、補足語。Ⅰ.單句語法填空

1．Your experiment report(type)now and it will be finished soon.2.Many interesting experiments(do)these days.7 3．I(treat)at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.4.I'm sorry, sir.Your recorder isn't ready yet.It(repair)in the factory.5.Much progress(make)in science and technology in China.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They are writing a report about the negative effects of cellphones in school.(改為被動語態(tài))→ A report about the negative effects of cellphones in school by them.2．Their future is being talked about by the man.(變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài))→The man their future.3．The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))→ The worker for his fault by the manager.4．The library building is being constructed in our school.(同義句替換)→ The library building in our school.5．This computer is being used.(同義句替換)→ This computer.【答案】1.is being written 2.is talking about 3．is being punished 4.is under construction 5.is in use

第三篇：高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容

高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容匯編

第一冊5---6模塊

Ｉ.快拼熟記單詞.liquid expand mixture oxygen electric electrical aim reaction ordinary steam balance flame department contain academic communication crash create definite develop hardware independent millionaire network scream document system web download favorite disadvantage frequently sideways design II.常用短語.＊in the last /past 20years ＊in the area of science ＊be proud of ＊be different from differ from ＊think of ＊be independent of

contract electricity stage equipment float lecture access concentrate data fantastic keyword organization source browser permission average

add…to at least be supposed to used to do be used to doing for example put …in order

substance electronic conclusion partial form lecturer accessible consist defence disk military percentage surf essay invention shorten

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊make sure ＊find out ＊keep …out of ＊at the top/bottom of ＊be/become known as be known for /by /to ＊come up with come up ＊from that moment on ＊work on /as ＊point out ＊take out ＊a series of ＊in one’s opinion ＊millions of thousands of scores of /dozens of ＊in addition to as well as as well

＊learn from

＊win the Nobel prize for…

＊go down ＊consist of be made up of ＊concentrate on

concentrate one’s attention on ＊compared with/to ＊too much /much too ＊wrap up ＊instead of ＊click on ＊log on/off

＊agree to /with /on sth agree to do

＊come to a conclusion

reach/ arrive at a conclusion

draw a conclusion III.重點回顧與拓展。

1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.Remember the following sentence patterns: It is/was +a./ n.+to do sth./that-clause It seems /feels + a.+to do sth./ that-clause

It feels good to hear her singing.It doesn’t matter +whether /when /what /…-clause It is no use /good doing sth.It is said /reported….+ that-clause Translate the following sentences: 同他爭辯是沒有用的。(It’s no use arguing with him.)對警察來說在一次重要的足球比賽中維持秩序是一件很艱苦的事。(It’s a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.)他來不來都沒有關(guān)系。

(It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.)2 agree with sb.(what one said, one’s idea ,one’s opinion ,one’s decision ,one’s view)agree to a plan(a proposal ,a program ,an arrangement)agree on /upon sth.agree with: His words don’t agree with his action.The climate here doesn’t agree with him.We agreed on the price for the car.We agreed on the date for the meeting.3.population Remember the following sentence patterns.The city has a population of 250 000 =the population of this city is 250 000.What’s the population of this city? A large /small population One third of the population of this city are farmers.4.make 后加賓補的幾種情況： make him captain make him sad make him repeat it

He was made to repeat it.他奉命重述一遍。make myself understood 注意：make somebody doing 一般不出現(xiàn)。5.especially & specially I came here specially to ask you for advice.專門 These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy, especially the nurses.尤其 Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.尤其，特別 = particularly 6.compare with /to Compared with /to her mother, she is tall.(注意：多用原級)If you compare the sentence with that one, you’ll find the difference between them.Teachers are always compared to candle.比作

IV.強化練習(xí)

1.When I got home, I found the gas ____but the door____.A.burned;locking

B.burning;locking C.to burn;to lock

D.burning;locked 2.____Beijing you see today is quite ____ different city from what it used to be.A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D.A;a

3.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is science.A.as an art much as

B.much an art as C.as an art much as

D.as much an art as 4.What is the way Mr.Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house? A.to get

B.getting

C.gets

D.to have got 5.He did it ____ it took me.A.one-third a time

B.one-third time C.the one-third time D.one-third the time 6.There are five pairs ____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen

B.to choose from C.to choose

D.for choosing 7.The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller

B.much more C.much larger

D.many more 8.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare

B.When comparing

C.Comparing

D.When compared(DCDADBAD)V.小作文練習(xí)：假如你是一名來自加拿大的老師，某校請你去給他們的學(xué)生做場關(guān)于到國外學(xué)習(xí)的報告，提出一些建議。參考范文：

Boys and girls，It’s a great honor for me to be invited to give you a talk.Now I will give you some advice on studying abroad.First, make a plan.It will prepare you well for your life in a foreign country.Second, as for places to live(in), you have many choices.You can live in a dormitory with other students or live alone.But I think a homestay is the best choice/ it’s best to live with the local family, which can give you a better understanding of foreign customs and improve your English.Third, you can apply for scholarships of the university where you study.You can also work on campus in your spare time to earn some money.Last, you must adjust yourself to the new environment to deal with culture shock.As the famous saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.Only in this way can you avoid making yourself embarrassed.I do hope my advice will be of any help to you.That’s all.Thank you.

第四篇：2014屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)特色原創(chuàng)專題學(xué)案：特殊句型

特殊句型及其它

Ⅰ【說明要求】 辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu)是考生應(yīng)對高考應(yīng)具備的能力之一。英語中句子結(jié)構(gòu)很多，也很容易混淆。特殊句式內(nèi)容比較雜亂，掌握起來有一定的難度。特殊句型及其它主要涉及強調(diào)句型、反意疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句、倒裝句及省略句。考試大綱要求學(xué)生能夠掌握特殊句型的構(gòu)成，注重特殊句型的合理運用。

Ⅱ【考查趨勢】

近三年，雖然安徽省高考英語試題涉及特殊句型的考查較少，僅在2012年考查過狀語從句中的省略，但倒裝句是高考的熱點,強調(diào)句是高考的難點。同時,祈使句與陳述句的區(qū)別、省略與替代的合理運用等是高考考查的重點項目。

Ⅲ【三年真題呈現(xiàn)】

for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（2012年安徽省30題）

A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be asked

【答案】B

Ⅳ【模擬演練】

1.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time reading.A.being tired

答案C

2.Some of you may have finished unit one._____, you can go on to unit two.A.If you mayB.If you doC.If notD.If so3.He must be sleeping in the next room,?

A.is heB.isn’t heC.must heD.mustn’t he答案B

4.—What’s the matter with Sophia?

—Her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __

A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes notD.hopes for

答案A，and you will learn a lot about protecting yourself from earthquakes.A.Having searched

答案D

6.—Who should be to blame for the accident? B.To searchC.SearchingD.Search B.tiringC.tiredD.to be tired

—The boss，A.as told

答案A

7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.A.I was neither

答案B

8．A.why it does

答案D

9.______ again? I really look forward to the early coming of this day.A.When do you think we can meetB.Do you think when we can meet

C.When do you think can we meetD.Do you think when can we meet 答案A

10.＿＿＿these cultural relics in this city are!

A.What perfectly protectedB.How perfect protected

C.How perfectly protectedD.What perfect protected

答案C

11.— What sport do you like best?

— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!

A.What a fun is itB.How fun it is

C.How a fun is itD.What fun it is

答案D

12.If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．C.how it isD.what it is B.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was IB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told B.what he does

A．do devoteB．don't devoteC．devotingD．not devoting 答案：A

13.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design the program, _________?

A．is heB．isn’t heC．doesn’t sheD．does she答案:D

14.Fishing is his favorite hobby，and ________．

A．he’d like to collect coins as well

B．he feels like collecting coins, too

C．to collect coins is also his hobby

D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 答案D

15.Faced with a bill for $10，000，A.Jim has taken an extra job

C.an extra job has been taken

答案A

B.the boss has given Jim an extra job D.an extra job has been given to Jim

第五篇：2013高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高中英語常用短語及句型歸納（推薦）

―高中英語常用短語及句型歸納

1．高考高頻動詞短語

（1）act短語：

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用

act out 表演（對話、故事等）

例如：

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語：

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進(jìn)入

break into … 闖入……，破門而入

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 違反規(guī)定 break through 突圍，沖跨

例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語：

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生

bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿回來，使恢復(fù)

bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 [比較：(the price)go down / up 價格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 例如：

break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語：

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）] call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話

call off 取消

call on / upon 號召

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊

call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語：

come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 來，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油

come at … 向……襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復(fù)活 come down 下來，下落，傳下

come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取

come from… 來自，出生于

come in 進(jìn)來，進(jìn)入

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生

come into use 使用起來

come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開 come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門

come to … 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計，結(jié)果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來 come to light 顯露，為人所知 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實

come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來 come up to sb 朝某人走來

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：

A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?

Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?

Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語：

cut away 切除，剪去

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入

cut in line 插隊

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

例如：

cut out 刪除，剪下來

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語：

do about 處理，應(yīng)付

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a test 做實驗，做化驗

do and don’t 要與不要

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字謎

do away with 廢除

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do make-up 化妝，打扮

do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

do an experiment / experiments 做實驗

do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家務(wù)活

do observations 觀察

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙

do research on… 從事……研究工作

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事 do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書

do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運動，做運動，進(jìn)行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪

do the laundry 洗衣服

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 處理，處臵，對付

do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）

例如：

To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國 get a full mark / full marks 得滿分

get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足

get at 意指，本意是

get around = get about 四處走動，活動

get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離

get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還 get close to 接近

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到

get into… 進(jìn)入……

get down 下來，降下

get down to(doing)sth 開始（做）某事）get in a word 插話

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）

get on 上車，過活

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處 get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 離開，出去

get out of 逃避，避免

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

get up 起床，起身

get across 理解，度過 get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）

get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉

get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get sb to do 讓某人做

get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

get / be used to sth習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……（比較：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用來做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 過去常常做）

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路

get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚 get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對……感到厭倦，對……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：

I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語：

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)

give back 歸還，送回

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放

give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give up 放棄，辭去

give a description of… 描述…… give a talk 演講，做報告

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽

give a concert 開音樂會

give / make a speech 演講，講話 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

give medical care to sb 對某人進(jìn)行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 例如：

In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語：

go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面

go / walk around 四處走走

go away 走開，離去

go beyond 超越

go back 回去

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down 下來，落下，倒下

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面試找工作

go for sb 對某人也一樣

go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查

go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響

go for a walk / walks 散步

go in for 參加，喜歡

go into details 細(xì)說

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）

go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

go / be on diet 在節(jié)食

go on(a)holiday 去度假

go on a visit to 去……訪問（參觀）

go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

[比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出

go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with… 與……相配

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應(yīng)付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺 go to sea 當(dāng)水手

go to town 進(jìn)城

go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班 go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影 go home / there 回家/去那兒 go bad 變壞

go to the country(side)下鄉(xiāng)

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生

go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語：

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談

[比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話

have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話]

have a gift for… 對……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 對……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

get sb into the habit of… 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時

have a large population 人口眾多 have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作

have a(good)rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼

have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽

have a test 進(jìn)行測驗

have a try 試一試

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對……有影響，對……產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對……有影響

have no effect / influence on … 對……沒有影響

have a good / bad effect on … 對……有好/壞影響

have a great / little effect on … 對……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對……有很大影響）

have / take an exam 參加考試

have an income of … 有……的收入

have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have access to … 使用（接近……的）權(quán)利或機會

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫

have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬……

have on 穿著

have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物

have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事

[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]

have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點／沒有共同之處

（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處

have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒有相同之處）

have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關(guān)／無關(guān) have to = have got to 不得不，必須

例如：

Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？

Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語：

hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電話

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

例如：

Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語：

keep away from 避開，別靠近

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下

keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep out 不得入內(nèi)

keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進(jìn)入……

keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上

keep a date 赴約

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食 keep a record / records 保持記錄

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep busy doing 忙著做某事

keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事

[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做

stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]

keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言

keep safe 保持安全

keep the same look 保持原貌 例如：

keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語：

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）

knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見 knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

撞倒

例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短語：

look at 看著，注視，檢查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找

look in 來訪，參觀 look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look like… 看起來像……（比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來

look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查 look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心

knock over 撞翻，例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）

[比較：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造

be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）

be made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證 make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發(fā)表評論

make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定

make a(no)difference（沒）有關(guān)系/影響 make a face / faces 扮鬼臉

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤

make(a)noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來

make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計劃，制訂一個（……的）計劃 make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾

make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌

set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make conversation 交談

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友

make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make / earn money 掙錢 make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)……

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用 例如：

Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語：

pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）

pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過 pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass through 穿過，越過 pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pass the examination 通過考試 例如：

Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語：

pay attention to … 對……注意，留心……

pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復(fù)

pay for 付款，付費，付代價（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價）pay off 還清（欠款）

pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買單，付帳單 例如：

He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語：

pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出

pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會（語言），開車去接，康復(fù)，購買（便宜商品）

例如：

His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語：

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下

put forward 提出，建議，推薦

put off 延期，拖延

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴

put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…… put …to use 使用……，運用……

put／translate…into 把……譯成 put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put a date to sth 注明日期

（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

put an end to … 結(jié)束……

例如：

put …together 把……放在一起

We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語：

send away 讓走開

send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來 send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號、通知等）

send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送

send signals by … 通過……發(fā)送信號 例如：

Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺 The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語：

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊

set down 放下，記下

set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開辦，豎起，支起

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)

set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人

例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand up 起立，站起來

stand still = stay still 站著不動 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語：

take after 與某人相像

take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶

take … apart = separate … 把……分開

take away 拿走，拿去，使離開

take away from… 從……帶／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回

take down 拿下，記下，記錄

take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現(xiàn)

take over 繼承，接管，接替

take out 拿出，取出

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態(tài)度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進(jìn)行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個口信

比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個口信

take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險

take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口

take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車

take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風(fēng)／休假 take(an)interest in … 對……感興趣

（比較：be into = be interested in 對……感興趣 have / show interest in 對……感興趣）

take advantage of 對……加以利用

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take effect 生效，奏效

take care of 照顧，照看

take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒

（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課

take notes 做筆記，做記錄

take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）

take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 [比較：take time 花費（時間）] take part 參加

（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……

take an active part in… 積極參加……）

take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行

[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對……感到自豪

take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對……負(fù)起責(zé)任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人

（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花費某人……時間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫

take shelter 躲避

take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語：

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對……有看法/想法 think out 想出

think over 仔細(xì)考慮

think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計出

think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對……高度評價 例如：

I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語：

turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對，背叛

turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過來

turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發(fā)走

turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕 turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想 turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還

turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)

turn right / left 向右/向左拐 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向……，向……求助，查閱 turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是

turn writer = become a writer 成為作家

2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）

（l）動詞+about

speak／talk about 談?wù)?/p>

think about 思考

care about 關(guān)心，對……有興趣

bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 set about 著手，開始 come about 發(fā)生

hear about 聽說

worry about 為……擔(dān)心（2）動詞+at

aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在 run at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視

work at 干……活動（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷

stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向

smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊

shoot at 向……射擊

wonder at 驚訝

（3）動詞+away die away 逐漸消失

put away 收拾起來，存起來

pass away 去世 wash away 沖走

take away 拿走

give away 背棄，泄漏

send away 讓走開

turn away 把……打發(fā)走

wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

break away 擺脫

（4）動詞+back

keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還

call back 回電話

take back 拿回，收回

look back(on)回顧

（5）動詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒

put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕

slow down 慢下來 pass down 傳下來 calm down 平靜下來

burn down 燒毀

tear down 拆毀，拆除

come down 下落，傳下

break down 壞了，垮了，分解

bring down 使……降低，使倒下

settle down 安家（6）動詞+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……來信 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦

result from 由于

separate…from 把……分離開

keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做

date from=date back to 始于……時期，追溯到

（7）動詞+for run for 競選

ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求

wait for 等候

look for 尋找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找

long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 seek for 尋找

come for 來拿，來取

apply for 申請

stand for 代表，表示

search for 查找

change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費，要價

take…for 誤以為……是

hope/wish for 希望得到

（8）動詞十in get in 收獲，進(jìn)入

fill in 填寫 cut in 插入

join in 參加

look in 來訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步

take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來訪

bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入 break in 強制進(jìn)入，插話 result in 導(dǎo)致

succeed in 在……獲成功 persist in 堅持

（9）動詞十into run into 碰到

look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看

burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā) turn into 變成

change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動詞+of die of 死于

talk of 談到 hear of 聽說

think of 想到

dream of 夢到

speak of 談到

consist of 由……組成

approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動詞+out go out 熄滅 set out 出發(fā)，著手 try out 試用，試驗 put out 撲滅 run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out 選出

hold out 堅持下去

wear out 穿破，使……疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發(fā)出，派遣 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完 look out 當(dāng)心，提防 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) help out 救助 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) come out 出版，出來 cross out 劃掉 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 figure out 算出

bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出（l2）動詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 get over 克服

run over 壓死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾 look over 翻閱，檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 watch over 看守，照看（l3）動詞十to add to 增添

get to 到達(dá)

see to 處理，料理

turn to 向……求助，查閱 come to 共計，蘇醒 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 reply to 答復(fù)

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意

object to 反對 point to 指向

write to 寫信給

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關(guān) attend to 處理 belong to 屬于

supply…to 為……提供

devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給

stick／hold／keep to 堅持，忠于 compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語動詞 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 彌補 look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫

keep away from 避開，別靠近

do away with 廢除

put up with 忍受

catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用……裝滿 go on with 繼續(xù)

get on / along with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 總計

live up to 依據(jù)……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）get close to 接近

get down to 認(rèn)真開始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 訪問

take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

set an example to 為……樹立榜樣

3、其他常用短語（按字母表順序）

（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食

a best-seller 暢銷書

a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點兒，有點兒，稍微 a bit of 一點，少量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）

a bunch of flowers 一束花

a cloud of 一團(tuán) a couple of 一對/雙，兩三個，一些，幾個 a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周a cup of 一杯 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天 a deserted island 荒島 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)的國家

a kind of 一種，一類

a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a large sum of money 一大筆錢

a list of 一張……的清單

a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 a pair of 一雙，一副

a row of 一排，一行

a set of 一套，一副

a length of … 長……

a live concert 現(xiàn)場直播的音樂會

a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包

a piece of 一件，一塊，一張

a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套 a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏

a total failure 一個徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行

a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total of 總數(shù)（量）為

a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類繁多的

a waste of(time)白費(時間)，浪費(時間)a man of name 知名人士

a world of magic and wonders 充滿魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究

after a time 一段時間以后

after a short while 不久以后，沒多久 after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學(xué)之后 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來說 all night long 整夜，通宵

all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束

all alone = all by oneself 獨自，獨立

all day = all day long 全天，終日

all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生

all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個世界/全國

all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一樣，同樣的all the best 祝一切順利，萬事如意

all the time 一直

all the way 一路上，一直

all together 一起，總共

all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請柬/請貼 an expert on … ……方面的專家 as a consequence / result 結(jié)果，因此

as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果 as a whole 普遍來說，作為整體

as … as 像，如同

as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地

as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠(yuǎn)至

as far as I know 就我所知，據(jù)我所知 as follows如下（用以列舉事項）

as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句），長達(dá)

as much / many as 多達(dá)

as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地

as soon as 一……就……

as to / for 至于，關(guān)于，就……而言

as usual 像往常一樣

as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像……

at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問句），竟然（條件從句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措

at an early age 年輕時 at any moment / time 隨時

[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過了一會兒

a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前

a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，現(xiàn)在，在那時

at the very moment 就在那一剎那

for a moment = for a while / minute 一會兒

for the moment = for the time being 暫時，目前

in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]

at any risk 不顧一切

[比較：at risk 處于危險中

at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險

take / run a risk / risks 冒險

risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險（做某事）

risk doing sth 冒險做某事）] at birth 出生時，一生下來就 at hand近在手邊，在附近

at breakfast 在吃早飯

at home 在家

at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午

(at)home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外

at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地

at night 在夜里，天黑時

at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at one go 一口氣

at present = at the present time 現(xiàn)在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比較：by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海邊

in the sea 在海里

on the sea 在海面上）

at stake 在危險中

at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）

at times 偶爾，有時

（比較：at that time 那時

at the same time = meanwhile 同時

at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時候）at various academic levels 不同的學(xué)術(shù)層次

at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

at work 忙于工作

at the age of...在……歲的時候

at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上，在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間 at the base 在底部

at the(very)beginning of...在……開始時，在……之初

at the bottom of 在……下端/底部

at the cost of 以……為代價 at the end of 在……末端，到……結(jié)束時 at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲

at the front desk 在前臺，在服務(wù)臺

at a high /low price 以高/低價

at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多]

at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中

at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率

at the side of 在……的旁邊 at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地

at the weekend 在周末

accept … as… 認(rèn)為……是……，承認(rèn)……是……，把……當(dāng)作…… [比較：regard … as… 認(rèn)為……是

treat … as…把…… 當(dāng)作

recognize … as… 認(rèn)為……是……

view / see / know … as… 認(rèn)為……是……

consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……

look on … as… 視……為

refer to … as… 把……視為

think of… as… / think …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達(dá)到目的 achieve success 獲得成功 act as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于

add to 增加，添加

add up 加起來

adjust to（調(diào)整以）適應(yīng)

adapt to（改變以）適應(yīng)

adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境

add …to… 把……加到……上

add up to 總計達(dá)到

adjust to these extreme conditions 適應(yīng)極限條件

admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……

admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

advance towards… 朝……前進(jìn)

agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對……達(dá)成共識

agree to(the plan)同意（計劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對 answer for… 對……負(fù)責(zé)

allow for 顧及，為……做準(zhǔn)備

apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴

appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply for 申請，請求

apply to 應(yīng)用，適用

appoint sb as… 任命某人當(dāng)…… approve of 贊成 argue about 爭論某事

argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭執(zhí)/爭論

arrive in / at 到達(dá)某地

ask after sb 問候某人

ask for 要求得到

ask for a day off 請一天假 ask for a leave 請假

associate…with… 把……與……聯(lián)系起來 attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會議

attend school / university 上學(xué)/上大學(xué) attend to 處理，照顧，關(guān)照，傾聽

attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是

according to 根據(jù) action film / movie 動作片

advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)

again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復(fù) against the wall 靠著墻

ahead of… 優(yōu)于，超過，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘

along with… 和……一起 and so on 等等

another day 改天

and things like that ……之類的東西 any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外

around the corner 在拐角處，即將來臨

（比較：on the way = in store 即將來臨

draw near 即將來臨，就要來臨，逼近）（2）Bb

be after 尋找，追蹤，追求

be from 從……來，是……人 be off / leaving 離開

be out of 沒有，用完

be up against 面對

be /act against 違背，違反，反對 be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床

be up to sb 由某人決定

be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于

be upon 逼近，臨近be anxious about … 為……而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心

（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望

be concerned about / for… 為……而憂慮/著急/擔(dān)心

be concerned about / with… 對……關(guān)切/關(guān)注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當(dāng)心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對……清楚

be crazy about 對……著迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 對……感到好奇

be excited about 對…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝

be present at 出席

be particular about 對……挑剔 be experienced at 對……有經(jīng)驗

be shocked at 對……感到震驚

be common for 對……來說是很普通的

be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名

be famous to 對……來說很出名）

be fit for = be suitable for 適合

be good / bad for sb 對……有好處/壞處

（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長于……，在……方面做得好

be good to sb 對某人友好

do good to sb = do sb good 對某人有好處

do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對某人有害，傷害某人）

be honored for… 因……受到尊敬

be intended for 為了 be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到責(zé)備

be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上

be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信

be effective in 在……方面有效

be fluent in(a language)在（某一門語言）方面很流利

be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動迅速

be rich / high in 在……方面豐富

be set in 以……為背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志堅強，頭腦聰明

be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）

be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧

be aware of 意識到，知道

be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛好，喜歡

be full of = be filled with 充滿了，裝滿 be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be uncertain of / about 對……沒把握

be addicted to 沉溺于

be jealous of 嫉妒

be sure of / about 對……有把握 be accustomed to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于……

be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠于 be opened to 向……開放

be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結(jié)果）

[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來相對而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝

be busy with sth 忙于某事

（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）

be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋

be crowded with 擠/塞滿了…… be diagnosed with 被診斷為

be equipped with 具有，裝有……設(shè)備，為……做好準(zhǔn)備

be faced with 面臨……，面對……

be fed up with 對……感到厭倦

be mean with 對……吝嗇

be familiar with 對……很熟悉

be honest with 對……誠實

be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣 be burdened with 為……所累

be pleased / satisfied with 對……感到滿意

（比較：be content with 對……感到滿意，滿足于……

be content to do sth 愿意做某事）

be popular with 受到……的歡迎

be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上

be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對某事嚴(yán)格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞

be about to do sth 正要做某事

be delighted to do sth 高興做某事

be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……

be due to do sth 預(yù)定/到期應(yīng)該做某事（比較：due to sth 因為/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事

be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事

be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課

be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽尊便

be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為/被期望/應(yīng)該做某事 be able to do 能，會

be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）

be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎

be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待

be / become endangered 頻臨危險 be in contact with 與……有交往

（比較：make contact with 與……聯(lián)絡(luò)

lose / break contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系

lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系

be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯(lián)系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認(rèn)識

keep track of… 與……保持聯(lián)系，了解……的動態(tài)，記錄……）

be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領(lǐng)

be born 出生，出世（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有

come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經(jīng)營/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）

be mentally disturbed 精神失常

be of benefit 有利的，有好處的be of(no)effect 有（無）效

be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性

be of high / good quality 高質(zhì)量的（比較：be of poor quality 質(zhì)量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無）用

be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的 be well received 很受歡迎

be on good terms(with sb)與某人關(guān)系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心

be(well)worth doing（很）值得做

[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外

by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機/小船/公共汽車/火車 by and by 不久以后，逐漸地

by appointment 按約定 by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）

by day / night 白天/ 晚上

by fax 通過傳真

by force 靠武力

by hand = with one’s hands 手工

by law 根據(jù)法律

by mail 通過郵寄

by means of(doing)sth 通過，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切

by no means = in no way 決不，一點也不

by this means = in this way 用這種方法）

by mistake = in error 由于錯誤或疏忽，錯誤地

by weight 按重量計算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時/天計算）by the end of 到……結(jié)束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去

by the side of 在……附近

by the time 到……的時候（后接狀語從句）by the way 順便說，順便問一下

[ 比較：by way of … 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過, 通過……的方法

in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上

in no way 決不, 一點也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙

in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語）

on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事

on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來/去的行進(jìn)中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來臨 out of the way 不擋道

feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進(jìn)）

fight one’s way 掙扎著前進(jìn)，經(jīng)（奮斗或努力）開路或獲得（某事物）

find one’s way to 設(shè)法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過去

struggle one’s way 艱難地行進(jìn)] base on sth 以……為基礎(chǔ)（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)）beg for 乞求

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦 believe in 信賴，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身

benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓(xùn)，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走

blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅

blow out 吹滅

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)，增加，加強，擴(kuò)大

burden sb / oneself with sth 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地

burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉

burst into 闖入，突然破門而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發(fā)，突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來

burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出

burst into cheers 突然歡呼）

burst out(doing)迸發(fā)出來，突然開始（做）

bed time 就寢時間

Beijing Opera 京劇

before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美

boiled water 開水

business hours 營業(yè)時間

but for 如果不是，倘若不是

body language 身勢語

both … and … 兩個都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車站/公共汽車站

Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。

（3）Cc calculate the distance between… 計算出……的距離

calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)定

can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

care about 對……感興趣，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心

card games 紙牌游戲

（比較：care for 喜歡，關(guān)懷，照顧，照料

care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

care to do sth 愿意做）

carry away 拿走，使入迷

carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅持下去

carry off 奪走，攜走

carry on research 進(jìn)行研究

carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開展或執(zhí)行（實驗/計劃/命令/調(diào)查）cast away 拋棄

catch a glimpse of 瞥見 catch fire = be on fire 著火，開始燃燒

catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺某人正在做某事

cause damage to… 對……造成破壞

cell phone 移動電話，手機 centre on / upon… 將……當(dāng)做重點或中心（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店

change A for B 用A換B change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B change one’s mind 改變主意

charge… for 收費，要價

charge sth with… 使某事物充滿……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿……）

chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天

check in 登記，報到 check out 查明，核查，結(jié)帳

check information 審核情況

cheer sb on 為某人加油

cheer sb up 使某人高興起來，使某人振作起來 chemical factory 化工廠

child laborer 童工

Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹/前夕 classical music 古典音樂 classify … into … 把……分類成…… clean out 清除，打掃干凈 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理

clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友

close up（尤指暫時）關(guān)閉，使靠近

close down 倒閉 close to 靠近，接近

commit the / a combine…with… 把……和……結(jié)合起來 comment on / upon… 對……進(jìn)行評論 crime 犯罪

common sense 常識，情理

communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人

communicate with… 與……交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) compare notes 交換意見，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作…

compete against… 與……相對抗

compete in 參加（競賽）

compare with … 與……相比

compete for… 為……而競爭

compete with… 與……競爭/比賽

computer / video games 電子游戲 complain of 抱怨……

congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事

connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關(guān)系）

connect with … 與……相連接

contribute to 有利于，貢獻(xiàn)，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷

copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個大陸

cover the events 采訪事件，報道事件

create a positive / negative effect 產(chǎn)生積極/消極的作用/影響 cross out 劃掉

crowd around（許多人）圍著

cultural relics / sites 文化古跡

current affairs 時事

Cheer up.振作起來。提起精神。

Come on!來！快呀！（4）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂起舞

date from = date back to 始于……時期，追溯到

day after day 日復(fù)一日（強調(diào)重復(fù)）day by day 一天天地（強調(diào)逐漸變化）day and night 日日夜夜地

deal with = do with 處理，解決，對付

depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴，信賴，靠……來決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片

devote … to… 把……貢獻(xiàn)給……，獻(xiàn)身于……，專心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于

be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息 die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）

die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內(nèi)因）

die off 一一死去，先后死去

die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失

differ from = be different from 與……不同，區(qū)別于 dig up 挖出，掘起

dining room 餐廳 dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱

display one’s deep sympathy 表達(dá)某人深切的同情

distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別A 和B）

divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開

divide up 分配

double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 幾十

draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

draw back 后退

dream of 夢到

draw attention to 對……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定

dream of / about doing sth 夢想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成……

drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福 drop by 訪問，拜訪

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車 drop sb a line 給某人寫短信

dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮

drink a toast 祝酒

drive off 擊退, 把（車）開走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪

drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地

drop out(of…)（從競賽、活動等）退出，輟學(xué) during the day 在白天

during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀(jì)80年代

during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中

（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此）earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生 earn / make money 掙錢，賺錢 eat up 吃完，吃光

either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……

[比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結(jié)束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開始

close with 以……結(jié)束/告終

end up 結(jié)束，告終，最后得到……的結(jié)局/下場 end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束）

engage to sb 與某人訂婚

enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利

English-speaking countries 說英語的國家 enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得開心

escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出 every day 每天

everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔幾年

（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年

every two years = every second year = every other year 每兩年，每隔一年)every now and then 不時地

ever since 從……以來，從那時起except for 除了……之外

exist in 存在于……

exchange student 交換生

experience life 體驗生活

experiment with 進(jìn)行實驗，進(jìn)行試驗

explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思

Everything / All goes well.一切順利。

Excuse me.對不起。

（6）Ff face to face 面對面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián))

fail in doing sth 沒做成某事

fail to do sth 無法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績）落后于

fall down 摔下來，倒塌 fall in love with sb 愛上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛）fall into 陷入，落入

fall off 跌落，下降

fall to / into pieces 垮臺，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏 fax machine 傳真機 far from… 遠(yuǎn)離……

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

fairy tale 童話

family tree 家譜

far away 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)

fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）

feel down 感到悶悶不樂

feel like doing sth 想做某事

feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭／打架／打仗

fight for sth 為……而斗爭，爭取獲得某事物

fight over 為……而戰(zhàn)，因……而爭吵/爭斗

fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰(zhàn)

figure out 理解，想明白，算出

fill in 填空，填寫 fill out 把……填好

fill with 用……填充 fill A with B 把B裝進(jìn)A里，把A裝滿B fill up with… 用……裝滿

find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 fire escapes 安全梯

fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救

fish farms 漁場 fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應(yīng)/相協(xié)調(diào) fix a time / date for 為……確定時間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補

folk song 民歌 follow customs 隨俗，按照習(xí)慣

follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示

follow the rules 按照規(guī)則去做

follow / take sb’s advice 聽某人的勸告 forget about 忘記了

for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個月的一段時間里 for ever = for good 永遠(yuǎn)

for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)

for free = free of charge = without payment 免費（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費）

for once 就這/那一次

for the first time 第一次，初次，首先

for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……

[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先

at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見之下

first of all 第一，首先，最重要

in the first place（用于列舉理由時）首先，第一，原先

the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語從句）] for the reason 因為

for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見 free from 不受……的影響，沒有……的

from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始，今后

from then on = from that moment on 從那時起 from … to … 從……到……

from time to time 有時，不時，偶爾 from one country to another = from country to country 從一個國家到另一個國家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝

further education 進(jìn)修，深造

（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）

gas station 加油站

gift money 壓歲錢

generally speaking 總的來說，一般來說 given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

grow up 生長，長大 glance at 匆匆一瞥

graduate from… 畢業(yè)于…… green tea 綠茶

grow up to be… 長大后成為……

Good luck!祝你好運！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好！（8）Hh had better(do)最好（做）

hand down 流傳下去

hand in 交上去，提出，面交

hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 hang on 等一等，別掛電話

hang up 掛斷電話 hang out（俚語）閑逛

harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽說，知道

hear from sb 收到某人來信

heart and soul 全心全意地

here and there 各處，處處，四處 help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

high school 中學(xué)，高中

hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部 hold／keep / stick to 堅持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法

hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 home village 家鄉(xiāng)

hope / wish for 希望得到，對……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運會

hour after hour 一小時又一小時 how many / much 多少（可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢（或不可數(shù)名詞）how far 多遠(yuǎn)

how often 多久一次，多常

human being 人，人類

hunt animals 狩獵

how long多久 how old 幾歲

hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來。

How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？

hurry up 趕快，快點

Help oneself to sth 請隨便吃。

How do you do!你好！

How is it going? 情況怎么樣？ Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來了。）

32（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋

iced tea 冰茶

ice skating 滑冰

ID card 身份證 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話

if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象

（比較：be impressed by / with 對……留下印象）

in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點也，根本

in a straight line 沿著直線

in a whisper 小聲地

in a good mood 心情好

in a row 一個接一個地，連續(xù)不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態(tài)/情況下 in a very short while 馬上，立刻

in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話

（比較：in other words 換句話說，換言之

in one’s own words 用自己的話說）

in an act of revenge 作為報復(fù)

in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之 in class 在課堂上

in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好 in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態(tài)）

in darkness 處于一片漆黑

in danger 處于危險中

（比較：out of danger 脫離危險

in danger of 面臨……的危險）in debt 欠債

in demand 有需要的 in detail 詳細(xì)地

in disorder 混亂 in English 用英語（表達(dá)）

in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實上，實際上

in general 一般說來，通常

in history 在歷史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜 in … order = in order of 按順序

in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）

in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧靜

in public 當(dāng)眾，公開地，公然，在公共場所 in return 作為回報（比較：in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來，輪流）in silence 安靜地，無聲地

in society 在社會上

in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，就要來到

in style 流行的，時髦的

（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過時的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時（比較：on time 準(zhǔn)時）in trouble 處于困境中

in use 在使用中

in vain 徒勞，白辛苦

in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁

in ruins 成為廢墟

in tears 哭泣，掉淚 in other aspects 從其他方面

（比較：in terms of 就……而言

in large amounts 大批地，大量地

in the eyes of 在……看來)

in anxiety of 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 in case of 假使，以防

（比較：in case 萬一，以免

in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話）

in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部

in front 在前方，在正對面）

in honour of 出于對……的敬意，為慶祝/紀(jì)念…… in praise of 稱贊，贊賞

in search of 尋找

in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于

in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見一致

in conversation with 與……談話中 in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)

in relation to 與……有關(guān)的 in reply to 回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)

in exchange for 交換，互換

in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）

in the form of 以……的形式

in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分 in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望

in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過程中

in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于

in the future 在未來，將來（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過去

in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現(xiàn)代 in the air 在空中

in the open air 在戶外

in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處

in the sun 在太陽下

in the wild 在野外，在自然環(huán)境下

in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見

in one’s teens 十幾歲時

in one’s youth 年輕時

information

instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）

insist on sth / doing sth 堅持某事/堅持做某事

intend to do sth 打算做某事

intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。

I dare say….我認(rèn)為……。我估計……。I’m sorry.對不起。10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙

join in 參加，加入

join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排隊 join up 聯(lián)合起來

desk 問訊處（judge sb by sth 依據(jù)某事物判斷某人，斷定，認(rèn)為（比較：be judged by 靠……來判斷）junk food 垃圾食品

just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現(xiàn)在just then 正在那時

just so-so 一般

（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好

know about 對……了解

（12）L labor force 勞動力

later on 后來，隨后，以后

lay down one’s life 獻(xiàn)出生命 lay the table 擺桌子

kind of 稍微，有點兒

know of 聽說過

lack of sleep 缺少睡眠

laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑

lay off 解雇，不理會，使下崗

lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過著舒適的/活躍的生活

lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導(dǎo)致

learn about… 了解，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)……知識 learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學(xué)…… learn from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)，從……中學(xué)習(xí)

leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮

leave sb by himself 把某人獨自留下

leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開學(xué)校，輟學(xué)，畢業(yè)

less than 少于，不足

let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 let in 放進(jìn)，讓……進(jìn)來 lie down 躺下

let out 放掉，泄露，發(fā)出(聲音)lie in 在于，位于

light bulb 電燈泡

light up 照亮，使放光彩，點上（煙）吸起來

listen to 聽……

live in poverty 生活在貧困線上

lie to sb 對某人撒謊

light a fire 點火

limit … to … 把……限制在…… little by little 逐漸地

live life on the go 過著忙碌的生活

live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實現(xiàn)夢想 live through 活過，經(jīng)過（困難，危險）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據(jù)……行事，做到，不辜負(fù)（期望）

live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住

lock sb up 將某人監(jiān)禁起來，將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專研

main course 主菜

means of transport 交通方式

midfield player 中場球員

lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。

match …with … 把……和……相配

man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星 medical care 醫(yī)療保健

Middle East 中東

miss one’s turn 錯過 mix up 混合在一起

lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲

millions of 成百上千萬

mistake / take A for B 錯把A當(dāng)成B

mix …with … 把……和……混合 morning paper 晨報

mobile phone 可移動電話

movie stars 電影名星

more and more 越來越多

more or less 或多或少

more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分（比較：more A than B 與其說B，不如說是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過

not more than 不超過，至多）

most of 大多數(shù)

multiply … by … ……乘以…… My goodness!天啊！

musical styles 音樂風(fēng)格

（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語

next time 下次

neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，不分上下，不相上下 next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于

nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九

no doubt 無疑地 no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不

no matter 不論……，無論……

not as / so… as 不像，不如

not at all = not a bit 一點也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不遲于

now and then 偶爾，時而

not …till / until… 直到……才……

now that 既然

Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規(guī)定

obey / observe the law 遵守法律

object to 反對

occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on … 提出關(guān)于……的建議

of course 當(dāng)然

of late = lately 最近，近來

of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨自，單獨地）on a large scale 大規(guī)模地，大范圍地 on a team 在一隊/組，加入一隊/組 on(an / the)average平均，按平均計算 on an open fire 露營

on all sides 在各方面，到處

on and on 不停地，不斷地

on condition that = if 如果

on board 在（船/飛機）上

on business 出差

on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班

on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，豎立 on holiday 在度假

on foot 步行

on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望

on the contrary 相反地，反之

on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走 on the march 在游行

on the point of 就在……的時候

on sale 上市，出售，廉價出售，減價 on the air 正在播出的on the front page 在頭版

on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 on the phone 在通話，用電話交流

on / over the radio 通過收音機

on the top of 在……的頂端

on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達(dá)/回來

on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時

once more / again 再一次 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one after another 一個接一個

one day（過去/將來）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個一個地，逐一

one-child policy 獨生子女政策

opera house 歌劇院，藝術(shù)劇院 open up 打開，開啟，開創(chuàng)，開辟，開設(shè)，開放 operate on sb 給某人動手術(shù)

or else 否則，要不然

opposite to 在……對面 or rather 或者

ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of order 運轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病 out of one’s reach 夠不著

or so 大約，……左右

out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of danger 脫離危險

out of work 失業(yè)

over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地，一再 over there 在那邊

owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因為某事感謝某人（16）Pp parking lot 停車場

pay phone（投幣式）公用電話

pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒

people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅持

physical education 體育

pen friend / pal 筆友

pencil sharpener 轉(zhuǎn)筆刀，削筆刀 personal affair 隱私

phone number 電話號碼

pile of(homework)一大堆（作業(yè)），一大批，一大團(tuán) places of(great)interest 名勝

pop music 流行音樂

post office 郵電局

play against … 同……比賽

play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色

play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴

play with 玩耍，游戲 primary school = elementary school 小學(xué) point at 指示，指向

point to 指向

point out 指出，使注意 B更喜歡A

prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備

prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備

protect sb from / against … 保護(hù)某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動提供某物）pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻

pull on 隨便穿上 pull out of 從……中退出，（火車）駛離車站，從……拉出來

pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來

push open 推開

push(sth)over（使車船等）閃到一邊 pros and cons 贊成與反對，正面和反面 pretty well 相當(dāng)好，幾乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭吵

quite a few 許多，大量

quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量

（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款

rank high / low 排名高/排名低

rank third 位居第三 rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……

prefer A to B 相比prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 produce / make electricity 發(fā)電

raw material 原料

record holder 記錄保持者

record card 成績單

reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）

reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物

read about 讀到有關(guān)……

receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……

refer to 提到，查詢，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關(guān)

relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關(guān)（比較：be related to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

reply to 答復(fù)

respond to 回應(yīng)，反映，響應(yīng)

result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致

[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)] return to normal 恢復(fù)正常

ring back 給某人回電話 ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話

ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話 roll over 翻滾，倒轉(zhuǎn) rock band 搖滾樂隊 rise / come to fame 成名

round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏

roller skating 滑旱冰

running water 自來水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑

run at 沖向，向……攻擊

run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控

run away from school =drop out of school 逃學(xué)

run for 競選

run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見 run off 跑掉，迅速離開

run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過去 run a business 做生意

run / start a restaurant 開餐館

rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂乎，使某人忙得不可開交 rush out 沖出去

rush through 掠過，快速通過

（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿足……的需要 save money 存錢

save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認(rèn)，不同意

say thanks to … 向……表示感謝

say to oneself 心里想，自言自語

school day 學(xué)校上課時

school play 校園劇

school things 學(xué)習(xí)用具

school / field trip 郊游

search for 搜查，尋找，查找

self rescue 自救

see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看

see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧

seek after 追求

see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務(wù)使

seek for 尋找

sell out 賣完，出賣

sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死

separate … from … 把……和……分離開 serve as 作為，當(dāng)作

serve in the army 服役 serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 為人民服務(wù) settle an argument about… 解決關(guān)于……的爭論

settle down 定下心來，安家落戶，定居，平靜下來 settle for 勉強同意，接受

settle in（使）習(xí)慣（環(huán)境等），定居 settle up 付清，結(jié)賬

share(in)sth 分享

shop assistsant 售貨員

shoot at 向……射擊

shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 show off 炫耀

shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……

short wave 短波

[比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]

show up 出席，露面

show respect for sb 對某人表示尊敬

show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事

show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進(jìn)來 show sb to the door 帶某人到門口 shut up 閉嘴

shut down 關(guān)閉，把……關(guān)上 silver screen 銀幕

sit up 熬夜

social problems 社會問題

sign an agreement with… 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下

side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續(xù)劇 some day 將來某一天，來日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸

speak about 談?wù)摚徽?/p>

speak of 談到

solar system 太陽系

so far = up till now 到目前為止

some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… sound like 聽起來像……

speed skating 速滑 speak against 發(fā)表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出 space / train station 太空／火車站

speak to 談話，與……通話

speed by 飛馳而過 speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來）

spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢，時間）做某事

spend …on sth 在……花費（錢，時間）spread out 伸開，鋪開

stage name 藝名

standing room 立足之地 stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地

straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 stare at 凝視，盯著看

start a fire 引起火災(zāi)

starve to death 餓死

stay away 不在家，外出

stay away from… 與……保持距離

stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stay up 挺住，站立，開夜車，醒著，不睡，熬夜 stick to 粘住，堅持，忠于

stick with 繼續(xù)支持，保持聯(lián)系 stop doing sth 停止做某事

[比較：stop to do sth 停下來做某事

stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]

strike at 向……襲擊／打擊

struggle against… 同……做斗爭 struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來

succeed in… 在……獲成功

（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦

support / raise the family 養(yǎng)家

suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪

struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事

sweep away（風(fēng)）吹走,（浪）卷走

sweep the floor 掃地

sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒

switch on /off 開/關(guān)（電燈、機器等）

swimming pool 游泳池

Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問好。

Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐規(guī)矩

talent show 天才表演

talk show 訪談節(jié)目

talk of 談到

talk to 與某人交談／談話

telephone booth 電話亭

tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍

tear down 拆毀，拆除

See you soon / later.再見。table tennis 乒乓球（運動）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機

talk about 談?wù)摚徽劊h論

talk … through（充分）討論，詳細(xì)討論 talk with 和……交談

telephone number 電話號碼

tear at 用力撕

tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片

tell a lie 說謊

tell… from… 把……和……分開

tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）

tell … apart 識別，辨別，區(qū)分開 tell the truth 說真話

tell the difference between A and B 說出/分辨A和B 的區(qū)別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向

test on 在……做實驗 test the blood 驗血

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)

thanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因為（比較：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因為）than usual 比平常……

the Antartic 南極 [比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Indian Ocean 印度洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Yellow River 黃河）

the butterfly 蝶泳

the Capital Stadium 首都體育館 [比較：the Great Wall 長城 the People’s Republic of China

the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口

the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車

thanks for…因為……而感謝the Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）

中華人民共和國（簡稱PRC）] the day before yesterday 前天

(the)long / high jump 跳遠(yuǎn)/高 the majority / minority of people 大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人

the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越……

the next morning 第二天早上

the other day 前幾天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式

the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會 the problem with … 關(guān)于……的問題

the same to 對……也一樣

the United Nations 聯(lián)合國

the same as 與……同樣的the United Kingdom 英國 the United States 美國

the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法

the working people 工人，勞動人民

the World Championship 世錦賽

this very night 就在這個晚上

thousands of 成千上萬

Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深

through thick and thin 不顧艱難

throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚

throw about 四處亂扔

throw away 扔掉

throw at 向……扔去

throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐

tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上

tie … up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發(fā)）扎起來

tire out 筋疲力盡

tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復(fù) time area 時區(qū)

toast to the New Year 為新年干杯 to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開始，第一點

to be honest = honestly speaking 老實說，說實在的

to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達(dá)到……程度

to one’s knowledge 據(jù)某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是 to the north of 在……以北

to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害

too many 太多

too much 太多，過分，太

too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令 track and field 田徑 travel agent 旅行社

traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復(fù)實驗，不斷探索

trade for 交易

trade in 以交易方式購入 trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買賣）transform … into… 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……

treat sb badly 虐待

treat sb to sth 請某人吃……

trip over（被……）絆倒

trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴，信任

try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗，嘗試，試用

try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV series 電視連續(xù)劇

twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大

This way, please.請走這邊。

（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留

TV station 電視臺

Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊

under construction / control / discussion 在建設(shè)／控制／討論中 under repairs 在修理中

under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下

under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下 unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致

upside down 顛倒著，倒轉(zhuǎn)著

up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達(dá)

use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv

VCD player 影碟播放機

（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候

up and down 來回，上上下下，來來往往 up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時新的，據(jù)目前所知的

very much = a lot 很，非常，十分

wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊等侯 waiting room 等候(候車)室

wake up 醒來

wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 請假一整天 wash away 沖走

washing machine 洗衣機

wash down 沖走，沖垮

watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意

watch over 看守，照看

wear away 磨掉，消耗

watch TV 看電視

wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞 [比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且

what if… 倘使……將會怎樣，如果……將會怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎

win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 win sb 把某人爭取過來（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wipe out 去除，消滅

wish … every success 祝…… 成功

wish each other good luck 互相祝福

without a sound 悄無聲息地

without limit 無限地

without luck 運氣不好

with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的

wonder at 對……感到驚訝

word for word 逐字地

work as an actress 做女演員

work at 從事，致力于，干……活動（研究）

work on … 繼續(xù)工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做…… work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計劃），結(jié)局，至最后 work with … 對……起作用

worry about 為……擔(dān)心，煩惱

would rather 寧愿，寧可 wrap up 包好，偽裝

write to 寫信給

work permit 工作許可證

would like 想要（婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)個人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來

write down 記下，寫下

Well done / said!干得好/說得好！

What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！

What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？

What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？

What time …? 幾點……？ What’s on? 發(fā)生了什么事？

What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？

What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？

Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？

（24）Yy year after year 年復(fù)一年，年年，每年（重復(fù)）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊員

You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線