第一篇:2018年高三英語一輪總復習專題24WildlifeProtection(變式訓練)!
專題2.4 Wildlife Protection 【變式訓練】
Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.We will pay more attention to wildlife(protect)from now on.2.He was(bite)by an insect in the garden when he was walking there.3.Much to everyone's(relieve), the airplane took off without any problems.4.Much to his disappointment, his talent for music was not(appreciation)by the audience.5.If we team up with each other, we will(success)in overcoming the difficulties.6.This group of chemicals is known to be(harm)to people with asthma.Ⅱ.短語填空
give away,watch over,go by,with the help of,make up for,deal with,in a way,from now on,in common,after all 1.The doctors and nurses____________the seriously wounded worker day and night.2.____________computers,it is now easy to deal with and share information.3.They are friends,but they have little__________.4.I think that the work is well done____________.5.With time____________,computers are becoming more and more popular.6.Don't get discouraged by setbacks;we are new to the work____________.7.____________,you can deal with these problems on your own.8.He____________most of his money to charity after the meeting.9.I think we should work out a strategy to____________this situation.10.Saying you are sorry won't____________the damage of breaking the vase.答案:
1.watched over 2.With the help of 3.in common 4.in a way 5.going by 6.after all 7.From now on 8.gave away 9.deal with 10.make up for Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The story________________(使我想起)an experience I once had.2.__________________(隨著春天的來臨), it's becoming warmer and warmer.3.He__________________(離開得如此快)we didn't have time to say good-bye.4.____________________________(由于)the terrible earthquake,thousands of people in Japan lost their homes.5.____________________________(從現在起),things are going to be different around here.6.They walked about 30 miles__________________(他們才看到一個村莊).Ⅳ.單元考點作文串記(一)根據提示翻譯句子
1.近來,高智商(intelligent)的機器人出現(arise)了。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.有些可以打字、發信號(signal)。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.有些能處理(deal with)一些重要事情。
________________________________________________________________________ 4.在某種程度上說(in a way),電腦改變了我們的生活。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.許多學生對電腦如此著迷以至于(so...that...)在電腦上花費了太多的時間。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6.部分學生在考試中失敗。
________________________________________________________________________ 7.但不管怎么說(anyhow)電腦在我們的日常生活中起很重要的作用。
________________________________________________________________________ 2(二)加入適當過渡詞,聯句成篇
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
(二)參考范文:
High intelligent robots have arisen recently,some of which can type,signal,and even deal with some important things.In a way,computers have changed our life.However,many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them.As a result,some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow,computers play an important part in our life.Ⅵ.翻譯句子
1.該村的人口已經減少到1 000人。(decrease)________________________________________________________________________ 2.我表示愿意幫他,但他沒有回應。(respond)________________________________________________________________________ 3.我們不應該對這樣的人表示憐憫。(mercy)________________________________________________________________________ 4.這種飲食包含很多水果和綠色蔬菜。(contain)________________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你能幫我解決這個問題,我將非常感激。(appreciate)________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
1.The population of the village has decreased to 1,000.2.I offered to help him,but he didn't respond.3.We shouldn't have mercy on such persons.4.This kind of diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.5.I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the problem.Ⅴ.單句語法填空
1.I appreciate ________(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2.Brenda is a contemporary artist, but it's obvious that her painting ________(influence)by Picasso.3.— The road repairs ________(carry)out on 7th Avenue.— OK.Let's take Park Avenue.4.— Excuse me, what time is it now? — Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It ________(repair)at the shop.5.— Doug, where is your coach, Chow? — See, he ________(interview)by a group of journalists.3.are being carried 句意:——第七大街正在修路。——好的,讓我們走公園大街。由語境可知,“路正在被修”,因此用現在進行時的被動語態。
4.is being repaired It is being repaired“正在修理”。it指表,與repair之間是被動關系,根據語境使用現在進行時的被動語態。5.is being interviewed he與interview之間為被動關系,根據語境使用現在進行時的被動語態。
Ⅵ.單項填空
1.He was worried, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A.included
C.contained
B.including D.containing 解析:選D 句意:他很擔心,因為他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”,與bag構成邏輯上的主動關系,因此應該用containing。
2.(2017·廣西百所高中聯考)Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to ________ them many years later.A.remind C.inspire
B.appreciate D.assist
3.Professor Wang has ________ himself in researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.A.hired C.devoted
B.employed D.paid 解析:選B 句意:王教授最近五年來一直忙于野生動植物保護的研究。employ oneself in...“忙于某事”。devote與介詞to 搭配。
4.(2017·海口模擬)—Was it in April, 1970 that China ________ sending its first satellite into space? —Yes, that's right.A.succeeded in C.attempted in
B.managed to D.tried to 解析:選A 考查動詞搭配。根據語境可知選A, succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。attempt“嘗試”;B項和D項后應跟動詞原形。
5.The weather is concerned with all of us because it ________ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.effects
B.guides C.affects D.benefits 解析:選C 考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意“天氣與我們所有人相關,因為它直接影響著我們”與后句“what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel”可知C項符合句意。
6.If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day just as dinosaur, which is terrible.A.die out
C.die down
B.die away D.die off 解析:選A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果我們不采取措施,藏羚羊和熊貓總有一天會像恐龍一樣滅絕于世,那將非常可怕。die out“滅絕”,符合句意。
7.(2017·寶雞市質量檢測一)Great attention must ________ education, especially in the countryside.A.be paid to develop C.be paid to developing
B.pay to develop D.pay to developing 解析:選C pay attention to中的to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以只可能在C或D項中選擇;又因為此句中主語為attention,所以謂語必須用被動語態結構be paid to。
8.—Have you enjoyed camping in ________ wild with your friends? —Never.I'm afraid that my life is in ________ danger there.A.the;a C.a;the
B.不填; 不填 D.the;不填
解析:選D 考查固定搭配。in the wild“在野外;自然狀態”; in danger“在危險中”。9.Some animals, in order to keep themselves ________ by the enemies, go out for food at night.A.not to be attacked C.from being attacked
B.against being attacked D.not being attacked
10.You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus ________ I told you? A.as C.when
B.because D.until 解析:選A 考查狀語從句。句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車 呢?as在此引導方式狀語從句,意為“如同;依照”。
11.I will tell you the way ________ you can study English well, because I know the way ________ you have accepted is not the best.A.how;how C.which;which
B.that;that D.in which;in which
12.—Look!Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ________ for? A.is being built
C.is built
B.has been built D.is building 解析:選A 考查動詞時態和語態。答句句意:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的?語境表明從句用現在進行時,名詞house是動詞build 的承受者,所以謂語用現在進行時的被動語態。
13.(2017·薌城中學高三檢測)You can't use the machine today because some parts ________ this week.A.are replaced C.have replaced
B.are being replaced D.are replacing 解析:選B 考查動詞時態和語態。句意:你今天不能使用這臺機器,因為本周有幾個零件正在被拆換。根據句意,“機器零件正在被拆換”,要用進行時態的被動語態。
14.(2017·西城4月一模)—What's the result of the football match? —Listen!The latest news about it ________.A.broadcast C.is being broadcast
B.will broadcast D.has been broadcast 解析:選C 考查動詞時態和語態。根據答語中的“Listen!”可知有關足球比賽的最新消息正在被廣播,所以用現在進行時的被動語態。
15.(2017·南通一模)Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world's economy.A.is fixing on
B.has fixed on C.is being fixed on D.had been fixed on 解析:選C 考查動詞時態和語態。attention和fix on之間是被動關系,故排除A、B兩項,再根據Now,可知應用現在進行時的被動語態。
16.(2017·安徽皖南八校聯考)We've been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation ________ yet.A.are not discussed C.is not being discussed
B.have not been discussed D.has not been discussed
17.The new law has come into;surely it will have on industry of the country.A.affect;an effect
C.effect;an effect
B.effect;affect
D.an effect;an effect 解析:選C。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:這項新的法律已經生效了;它肯定會對這個國家的工業有影響。come into effect開始實施;開始生效;have an effect on對??有影響。18.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had time C.to have time
B.having time D.to having time 解析:選B。句意:在這座美麗的島上與你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接動名詞或名詞。
19.You should your spare time better if you want to be promoted.A.take B.employ
C.cost
D.Improve 解析:選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你想得到升職, 就應該更好地利用你的業余時間。employ利用。
20.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy_______ people who are in trouble.A.a;on C.a;to
B.不填;on
D.不填;to 解析:選B。句意:她是一位熱心的女士, 經常憐憫那些處于困境中的人們。have mercy on...“同情/憐憫??” , 為固定結構。
21.If you want to your job, you will have to make for it.A.succeed to change;prepare B.succeed in changing;preparations C.succeed of changing;a preparation D.successful in;ready 解析:選B。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根據句式結構, 第一空需填動詞(短語)所以排除D項;而succeed與介詞in連用, 不與不定式或of連用, 所以又排除A、C兩項;make preparations for為??做準備, 所以選B。
22.The town came into as we turned the corner.A.being
B.use D.Sight C.fashion
解析:選D。come into being形成;come into use開始使用;come into fashion流行;come into sight進入視線。根據as we turned the corner可知, D項正確。
23.I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best.A.how;how
B.that;that D.in which;in which C.which;which
24.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus
I told you? A.as B.because
C.when
D.Until 解析:選A。考查狀語從句。句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?as在此引導方式狀語從句, 意思是 “如同;依照”。
25.If you want to get higher grades, you must what the teacher teaches in the class.A.look forward to C.pay attention to
B.think highly of D.look up 解析:選C。考查動詞短語。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必須注意老師課上教的東西。look forward to盼望;think highly of高度評價;pay attention to注意;look up向上看。
26.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has by now.A.responded
B.deserved C.recovered
D.Survived 解析:選A。句意:我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務, 但是到現在還沒有人對此回應。respond答復;響應;deserve值得;recover康復;痊愈;survive存活下來;幸存。27.Since my room , I have to go back home to live with my parents.A.is being painted C.is painted
B.is painting
D.is being painting 解析:選A。句意:由于我的房間正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room與paint之間為被動關系, 此處強調動作正在進行, 故用現在進行時的被動語態。28.—Be quick,please.I have to be there by 9∶00.—________,Lily.But I’ll try my best.A.That’s all right
B.No problem C.I can’t promise D.It’s impossible
29.The young couple had meant to travel abroad,but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.A.tight B.splendid C.reliable D.Annual 解析:選A 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:這對年輕夫婦原打算出國旅行,但是由于預算緊張,他們取消了這次旅行。tight緊的,不寬裕的。tight budget預算緊張,符合句意,故選A。學% 30.However________important school life may be,________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A.an;a B.the;the C.an;/
D./;the 解析:選D 考查冠詞用法。however意為“不管怎樣,無論如何”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其結構為:however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,引導讓步狀語從句,故第一空不用冠詞;第二空特指 “父母對孩子的深遠影響”,故用定冠詞the。
31.Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark,who is________arrive here in five minutes.A.because;due to
B.due to;about to C.due to;due to D.as a consequence;going to 解析:選C 考查介詞短語。句意為:我們隊的成功應歸功于馬克先生的努力,預計他五分鐘后會來。第一空中due to意為“因為”,第二空中due to意為“預期”。
32.It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.A.it C.one
B.this D.They 解析:選A 考查代詞。句意為:買大盒的是很明智的做法,因為大盒的最終算下來更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的a large packet,屬同一事物,故選it。33.—How did you find your Christmas holiday? —________the bad weather,I had fun meeting friends and relatives.A.But for C.In spite of
B.As to D.Regardless of
34.No matter how late she comes home,she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.A.it C.that
B.this D.Her 解析:選A 考查代詞。句意為:不管她回家多晚,出去遛狗一個小時已經成為了一個習慣。it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。35.—Good morning,Susan.What’s wrong?
—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.A.while C.though
B.when D.As 解析:選B 考查狀語從句。句意為:早上好,Susan。你怎么了?今天早晨我騎自行車時,(意外)傷著了胳膊。be doing sth.+when從句,意為“正在做某事時,意外出現了某種情況”。46.—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.A.drove
B.had driven C.has driven D.was driving 解析:選D考查動詞時態。句意為:那輛小汽車撞到了大樹上,損傷很嚴重。我想司機當時開得速度很快。根據語境可知,此處指在小汽車撞到大樹時,司機開車的速度很快,故應用過去進行時。37.Mrs Smith was fired by her boss,which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.A.may have had C.should have had
B.couldn’t have had D.needn’t have had
38.—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.—In order to succeed here,you should overcome your________against your manager.A.preference C.appeal
B.comprehension D.Prejudice 解析: 選D 答句意為:你需要消除對經理的偏見,才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice偏見,符合句意。preference喜愛,偏愛;comprehension理解;appeal呼吁,懇求。
39._______at failing in the math exam,John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.A.Disappointed C.Disappointing
B.To be disappointed D.Having disappointed 解析:選A 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:約翰對他在數學考試上失敗感到很失望,他不想和他的父母談論此事。be disappointed at sth.意為“對??感到失望”,本句補充完整為(John was)disappointed at failing in the math exam...故選A。
40.A great many teenagers became________playing computer games,wasting their precious time.A.accustomed to C.used to
B.addicted to D.due to 解析: 選B 考查短語意義。句意為:許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲,浪費了他們寶貴的時間。become addicted to...沉溺于做??,與句意相符。become accustomed to...習慣于??;become used to...習慣于??;due to由于??。
Ⅶ.閱讀理解
A Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did? It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without some element of nostalgia(懷舊的).I have four brothers and sisters,and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor,or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children,racing up and down on our bikes,or exploring the nearby woods.My parents hardly appear in these memories,except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure.These days,in the UK at least,the nature of childhood has changed greatly.Firstly,families are smaller,and there are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a largefamily,or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result,today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home,inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers,so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally,the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive”.The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had?I personally believe that they do,but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1.What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph? A.To show who the passage is written for.B.To gather people’s opinions on childhood.C.To get people’s attention and lead in the topic.D.To compare the childhood lives of two generations.2.Which is a reason for the changes? A.Families are bigger today.B.It’s too dangerous to play outside.C.Children play more interactive games.D.Parents worried too much about their children.3.What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph? A.Young people today shouldn’t play electronic games.B.Computer and video games have replaced the board games.C.Some games that young people play today aren’t really good.D.Board games are much more interesting than computer games.4.The writer’s attitude towards the childhood changing is________.A.approving C.unconcerned
B.objective D.Optimistic 語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。主要講了現在的孩子與以前相比,生活方式和生活環境都有很大的改變。
答案:D 3.解析:細節理解題。根據對文章第四段的整體理解,尤其是第三、四句“The irony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)is that so many ways of playing games are called ‘interactive’.The fact that you can play...increases the sense of loneliness felt by...”可知作者認為現在孩子們玩的游戲并不好,故C符合文意。
答案:C 4.解析:觀點態度題。根據對文章最后一段的整體理解可知,作者開始贊成這種變化,最后but一轉折,又表明了或許每代人的想法都一樣,即上一代人看不慣下一代人的一些變化,由此可知作者的態度是比較客觀的,故答案B符合文意。
答案:B
B There are really two kinds of sleep:good sleep or bad sleep.As college students,we should take our sleeping quite seriously.Sure,we can have a good night’s sleep,but then exams roll in and we have to kick studying into high gear.This kick causes us to sleep less and doze off more.It is a nice feeling every once in a while to doze off while studying or in class,but think about the consequences.Your teachers become angry with you,or your grades can suffer because of a bad test grade.So you try to keep yourself up when you feel that a doze moves slowly to you.Stress can also cause sleep deprivation.We stress over grades,family problems,relationships,and so on.It seems hard for us to get rid of stress,but there is a simple solution to help prevent stress:naps.I’m sure everyone on the planet knows that a nap can be an excellent refresher.So next time you feel stressed just take a nap after class or after lunch.Even though stress is a big reason why people have a hard time falling asleep,there is an even bigger reason.Technology is most likely the major reason why people have trouble falling asleep.We call,text,email,or do some other things at night;I’m guilty of watching TV before I fall asleep.Even while we are sleeping,our phones can ring and interrupt a good night’s sleep.However,some people can sleep so deeply that the phone doesn’t even bother them.Although this may be the case,I’m sure a lot of people would actually answer the phone and immediately fall back asleep.There are many reasons why we have bad sleep,but actually it’s up to us to solve the problem to sleep well.The eight hours of sleep can actually make a difference every day.5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Naps will reduce people’s stress.B.All students are facing sleeping problems.C.Family problems have caused sleep disorder.D.Sleeping makes people more stressed.6.Why do the college students sleep less and doze off more? A.Because they take their sleeping quite seriously.B.Because they have to devote their time to study.C.Because they like to doze off while studying in class.D.Because they play computer games at night.7.We can know from the third paragraph that________.A.there is no effective solution to getting rid of stress B.technology causes people to sleep less C.people prefer watching TV to having a sleep D.the author sleeps like a log in most cases 8.It can be concluded from the passage that________.A.watching TV is mainly responsible for less sleep B.it is better to refuse to answer the phone at night C.we can decide whether we can sleep well D.getting more sleep a day is the best solution 語篇解讀:作者建議大學生應該重視睡眠。
5.解析:細節理解題。根據文章第二段的內容可知,小睡可以減少人們的壓力。答案:A
答案:B 7.解析:細節理解題。根據第三段第二、三句的內容可知B項正確。答案:B 8.解析:細節理解題。根據文章最后一段的內容可知,只有我們自己去解決睡眠問題才能使自己睡得好。
答案:C
第二篇:2018年高三英語一輪總復習專題14Earthquakes(變式訓練)
專題1.4 Earthquakes
【變式訓練】
Ⅰ.單詞填空
1.It’s____________(report)that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.2.It's___________(use)to argue with the foolish person.3.Seeing the____________(frighten)scene,the boy began to cry.4.Everyone was___________(shock)that he had been caught.5.I’m sorry to hear that you___________(injure)one of your feet.6.The girl is an___________(extreme)popular student in the class,because she is very kind.7.The________(mine)was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer)caused by the car accident.9.A large amount of rain forest is being________(destroy)every day.10.I know that American________(nation)Day is 4th July.Ⅱ.短語填空
a large number of,think little of,be at an end,right away,in ruins,burst into tears,in honor of,be trapped in,as if,dig out 1.His car was buried by the snow and had to be _______________.2.The monument was built________________those who died for the liberation of the country.3.She was shaking with terror_____________she’d seen something terrible.4.An earthquake left the whole town__________________.5.He____________________my suggestion,which made me very disappointed.6.They were glad that the war______________________.7.The little girl__________________when she saw her mother.1
8.On hearing the news,he left the room________________.9.Quite ________________world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.10.She___________________the burning house,which worried her parents.【答案】1.dug out 2.in honor of 3.as if 4.in ruins 5.thought little of 6.was at an end 7.burst into tears 8.right away 9.a large number of 10.was trapped in Ⅲ.單項選擇
1.Having heard the unfair conditions,the angry man________from the chair,________his voice.A.raised;raising B.rose;raising C.raised;rising
D.rose;rising 解析 句意:聽到不公平的條件,那人很生氣,大聲喊著從椅子上站起來。前一空應該用不及物動詞rise。第二空應該用及物動詞raise,而且是現在分詞形式,表示伴隨狀況。
答案 B 2.The American Civil War________four years________the North won.A.was lasted;until C.were lasted;when
B.had lasted;before
D.lasted;after
3.The people there were greatly ______ to see everything changed overnight.A.pleased B.shocked C.interested D.moved 解析 句意:看到在一夜之間所有的一切都改變了,那里的人們感到非常震驚。根據句意,B項為正確答案,shock意思是“(使)震驚;震動”。
答案 B 4.In the big fire all their houses were________,so they had to build new ones.A.hurt
B.injured D.harmed C.destroyed
解析 句意:他們所有的房子都在大火中被燒毀了,所以不得不建造新的了。根據后半 句句意可知空處要表達“燒毀”的含義,故選C。
答案 C 5.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth________covered by water.A.is B.are
C.were
D.has been 解析 “分數+of+名詞(代詞)”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數取決于其后名詞(代詞)的形式和意義。
答案 A 6.A bomb________two buildings and caused many deaths.A.destroyed C.harmed
B.damaged
D.injured
7.I got caught in the rain and my suit______.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 解析 句意:我淋雨了,我的衣服被毀壞了。此題是由兩個并列句組成,第一個句子用一般過去時說明過去發生的事情,第二個句子強調過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響,用現在完成時;又因此處my suit與ruin之間存在著被動關系,故用現在完成時的被動式。答案 C 8.I burst out________when hearing the amusing story.A.laugh C.laughter
B.to laugh
D.laughing 解析 burst out doing“突然……起來”,為固定搭配形式。答案 D 9.________in his study,he didn't know that all the others had left.A.Burying
B.Buried D.He buried C.Buried himself
解析 句意:他專心于學習,因此不知道其他人都走了。空白處與in his study一起 在句中作原因狀語。
答案 B 10.______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with families in other cities.A.A great number of;was B.A great number of;were C.The great number of;was D.The great number of;were
答案 B 11.The meeting________at six o'clock in the afternoon.A.at an end
B.came to an end
D.put to an end C.brought to an end
解析 A項為介詞短語,不能充當謂語;C、D兩項中brought與put為及物動詞,后需要加賓語,因此只有B項正確。come to an end“結束;終結”。學% 答案 B 12.She ______ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A.burst B.broke C.shocked D.cried 解析 burst into后接名詞,表示“突然(進入某種狀態或發生某種情況)”;break into闖入,破門而入,后面接地點名詞。而shock與cry不和into搭配。句意:一得知沒有通過那次考試,她就哭了起來。
答案 A 13.Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,though not________.A.entirely C.extremely
B.widely
D.eventually 解析 考查副詞詞義的辨析。entirely完全地;widely廣泛地;extremely極端地; eventually最后。句意:我大體上同意Shirley的話,盡管不完全同意。
答案 A 14.—Jack fell off the bike yesterday,but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog!He________himself badly.A.should injure
B.might injure D.could have injured C.should have injured 解析 考查情態動詞的用法。D項意為“可能會……”;should have done意為“過去”應該干某事而沒有干。
答案 D 15.Don't touch________live wire,or you will get________shock.A.the;the C./;a
B.the;a
D./;/
答案 B 16.—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________?
A.Who cares
C.For what
B.How dare you
D.Why not take a chance 解析: 考查交際用語。句意為:——我想知道我是否可以靠寫作謀生。——為什么不試一下?根據句意可知,應選D。
答案: D 17.It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;a C./;a
B.a;/ D.the;the 解析: 句意為:昨天發生在上海的一場火災造成至少5人死亡,這真是讓人震驚的事情。“a shock”表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”,故第一空用不定冠詞a;“a fire”泛指“一場火災”,故第二空也用不定冠詞a。
答案: A 18.The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.A.event C.affair
B.matter D.Incident 解析: 考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大事件、國際事件或歷史上的事件”,符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情,也可稱作問題”;affair指“個人或國家的雜事”;incident指“小事件或政治事變”。
答案: A 19.According to the agreement,you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A.will C.might
B.must D.Shall
答案: D 20.You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery.A.very C.quite
B.too D.Rather 解析: 考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時,意為“再……也不為過,越……越好”,其他幾項均無此用法。
答案: B 21.I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A.hurt C.harmed
B.injured D.Wounded 解析: 在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為:十點鐘時我接到他母親的電話。直到那時我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很嚴重。
答案: B 22.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A.leave
B.leaving C.be left D.being left 解析: 考查非謂語動詞。主語You與leave是邏輯上的動賓關系;且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。綜合可知,應選D。
答案: D 23.His best movie,________won several awards,was about the life of Gandhi.A.it C.where
B.that D.Which 解析: 考查定語從句。句意為:他最好的(那部)電影,獲得了好幾個獎,內容是關于甘地的生活。分析句子結構可知,空處應為非限制性定語從句的引導詞,從句缺少主語,且先行詞為物,故用which。
答案: D 24.The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.A.trapping C.trapped
B.to be trapped D.having trapped
答案: C 25.The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.A.are C.were
B.has been D.had been 解析: 考查虛擬語氣以及as if的用法。根據句中的can be adjusted,知這些隊員現在還沒在太空,是一個與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,故用were。句意為:這些太空服可以調節以便隊員們能模仿不同級別的引力,好像他們在太空似的。
答案: C 26.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A.neither
B.either C.each D.All 解析: 句意為:戰爭中他發脾氣且損害了健康;但現在兩樣都沒有了。根據題干中的temper和health,可知設空處指的是兩者,故排除D項;each指兩者或兩者以上的每個,不合句意;題干中出現了never,故排除表否定的neither;never與either連用,表示全部否定,故為正確答案。
答案: B 27.Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot C.shelter
B.dismiss D.Distinguish
答案: C 28.—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A.finished C.done
B.prepared D.Unfinished 解析: 考查leave的用法及動詞詞義的辨析。句式結構:leave+賓語+賓語補足語,由上文中“看起來很著急”可知,論文應該還未完成,故選D項。
答案: D 29.You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.A.injure C.harm
B.wound D.Ruin 解析: 考查動詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義,意為“毀壞”,此時其賓語通常是health,fame,chance等。injure側重身體上的傷害;wound側重戰場上的刀傷、槍傷等;harm指“對……有害”。
答案: D 30.—Hi,Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________ A.Congratulations!
C.Good luck.B.Best wishes.D.Don’t mention it.Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A 河北省正定縣第一中學2016-2017學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題
Shopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week.Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item--and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes.I never shop in sales--the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--Blanca I hate shopping and it bores me enormously.I really cannot understand such a useless and expensive habit.I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible.I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything.That’s really stupid.--Pam I can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad.I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price.I love finding bargains!I also buy a lot in sales.The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--Meghan I personally still spend half of my wage on clothes.I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe(衣櫥).I never wear a party dress more than once.If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly 1.What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes? A.Price.B.Brand.C.Pattern.D.Quality.2.Who is a bargain hunter? A.Blanca.B.Pam.C.Meghan D.Shelly.3.Which of the following can best describe Shelly? A.She has no taste for clothes.B.She is addicted to shopping.C.She is always leading the fashion.D.She goes shopping only when necessary.【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.B
3.推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,Shelly 會把一半的薪水用來買衣服。一件衣服只穿三次就放起來不穿了。參加聚會時穿的衣服從來沒有重復過。由此可以推知,她對購買衣服非常的上癮。故B選項正確。
B 【全國百強校】遼寧省莊河市高級中學2016-2017學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題 Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughter if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs.Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice number for her, and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it, he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper.To his regret, he lost it at the station.On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The woman’s umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute, sir,” shouted the old woman.“That’s my umbrella!” Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very sorry, Madam!I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.4.We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was.A.a conductor B.a thief C.a worker D.an umbrella maker 5.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to.A.his ticket B.his drawing C.his bag D.his umbrella 6.How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas? A.He picked them on the train.B.He bought them in London.C.He stole them from four women.【答案】 4.C 5.B 6.B
6.根據Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself.It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知布朗先生在倫敦買了四把雨傘。
第三篇:高三英語一輪復習課文內容
高三英語一輪復習課文內容匯編
第一冊5---6模塊
I.快拼熟記單詞.liquid expand mixture oxygen electric electrical aim reaction ordinary steam balance flame department contain academic communication crash create definite develop hardware independent millionaire network scream document system web download favorite disadvantage frequently sideways design II.常用短語.*in the last /past 20years *in the area of science *be proud of *be different from differ from *think of *be independent of
contract electricity stage equipment float lecture access concentrate data fantastic keyword organization source browser permission average
add…to at least be supposed to used to do be used to doing for example put …in order
substance electronic conclusion partial form lecturer accessible consist defence disk military percentage surf essay invention shorten
*******make sure *find out *keep …out of *at the top/bottom of *be/become known as be known for /by /to *come up with come up *from that moment on *work on /as *point out *take out *a series of *in one’s opinion *millions of thousands of scores of /dozens of *in addition to as well as as well
*learn from
*win the Nobel prize for…
*go down *consist of be made up of *concentrate on
concentrate one’s attention on *compared with/to *too much /much too *wrap up *instead of *click on *log on/off
*agree to /with /on sth agree to do
*come to a conclusion
reach/ arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion III.重點回顧與拓展。
1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.Remember the following sentence patterns: It is/was +a./ n.+to do sth./that-clause It seems /feels + a.+to do sth./ that-clause
It feels good to hear her singing.It doesn’t matter +whether /when /what /…-clause It is no use /good doing sth.It is said /reported….+ that-clause Translate the following sentences: 同他爭辯是沒有用的。(It’s no use arguing with him.)對警察來說在一次重要的足球比賽中維持秩序是一件很艱苦的事。(It’s a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.)他來不來都沒有關系。
(It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.)2 agree with sb.(what one said, one’s idea ,one’s opinion ,one’s decision ,one’s view)agree to a plan(a proposal ,a program ,an arrangement)agree on /upon sth.agree with: His words don’t agree with his action.The climate here doesn’t agree with him.We agreed on the price for the car.We agreed on the date for the meeting.3.population Remember the following sentence patterns.The city has a population of 250 000 =the population of this city is 250 000.What’s the population of this city? A large /small population One third of the population of this city are farmers.4.make 后加賓補的幾種情況: make him captain make him sad make him repeat it
He was made to repeat it.他奉命重述一遍。make myself understood 注意:make somebody doing 一般不出現。5.especially & specially I came here specially to ask you for advice.專門 These days the medical workers in the hospital are very busy, especially the nurses.尤其 Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.尤其,特別 = particularly 6.compare with /to Compared with /to her mother, she is tall.(注意:多用原級)If you compare the sentence with that one, you’ll find the difference between them.Teachers are always compared to candle.比作
IV.強化練習
1.When I got home, I found the gas ____but the door____.A.burned;locking
B.burning;locking C.to burn;to lock
D.burning;locked 2.____Beijing you see today is quite ____ different city from what it used to be.A.The;/
B./;the
C.The;a
D.A;a
3.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is science.A.as an art much as
B.much an art as C.as an art much as
D.as much an art as 4.What is the way Mr.Smith thought of ______ enough money to buy the new house? A.to get
B.getting
C.gets
D.to have got 5.He did it ____ it took me.A.one-third a time
B.one-third time C.the one-third time D.one-third the time 6.There are five pairs ____ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen
B.to choose from C.to choose
D.for choosing 7.The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller
B.much more C.much larger
D.many more 8.____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared(DCDADBAD)V.小作文練習:假如你是一名來自加拿大的老師,某校請你去給他們的學生做場關于到國外學習的報告,提出一些建議。參考范文:
Boys and girls,It’s a great honor for me to be invited to give you a talk.Now I will give you some advice on studying abroad.First, make a plan.It will prepare you well for your life in a foreign country.Second, as for places to live(in), you have many choices.You can live in a dormitory with other students or live alone.But I think a homestay is the best choice/ it’s best to live with the local family, which can give you a better understanding of foreign customs and improve your English.Third, you can apply for scholarships of the university where you study.You can also work on campus in your spare time to earn some money.Last, you must adjust yourself to the new environment to deal with culture shock.As the famous saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.Only in this way can you avoid making yourself embarrassed.I do hope my advice will be of any help to you.That’s all.Thank you.
第四篇:2018年高三英語一輪總復習專題24WildlifeProtection(句型語法)!
專題2.4 Wildlife Protection 【學以致用】
三、重點句型剖析
1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.請帶我到一個遙遠的地方,在那里我可以找到一種動物,用它的毛來制作這樣的毛衣。
【句式分析】 where 引導的是一個定語從句,修飾land。在這個定語從句中,還有一個that引導的定語從句,修飾animal。
【歸納拓展】
where 可引導三大從句:
①Is this the place where they went hunting last week? 這是他們上周打獵的地方嗎? ②Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。③This is where she lives.這就是她的住處。【即學即練】
(1)這是禮堂,醫學會議將在此召開。
This is a hall the medical conference will be held.【答案】where 2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.這體現了保護野生動植物的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。
【句式分析】as表示“仿照;像……那樣;如……”,引導方式狀語從句。【歸納拓展】
as 作為連詞的用法主要有:
(1)“如同;按照”,引導方式狀語從句。
①When in Rome, do as Romans do.入鄉隨俗。
②You must do everything as_I_do.你必須照著我做的來做每一件事。
(2)“當……時候;一面……一面;隨著”,引導時間狀語從句。
③They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他們一邊干農活,一邊唱歌。
(3)“因為;既然”,引導原因狀語從句。
④—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.——教練,我可以繼續訓練嗎?
——很抱歉,你不能,因為你膝蓋受傷還沒有恢復。(4)“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。
⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個孩子,他知道的事情很多。
(5)用作關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句。
(6)引導限制性定語從句。這時,其先行詞的前面通常有such,the same 修飾,構成the same...as,such...as結構。【即學即練】 完成句子
(1)你應該按照你被告訴的那樣完成你的任務。
You should finish your task.(2)你必須按你父母說的去做。
You must do.【答案】(1)as you are told to(2)as your parents tell you 單項選擇(3)He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A.as C.unless
B.if D.though
3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬,它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。
【句式分析】此句是一個簡單句。句中with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是with的復合結構。該結構在句中作定語,修飾some zebra。【歸納拓展】
With結構構成方式如下:
① She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)② With the meal over,we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時間狀語)③ The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.④ He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語)
⑤ She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現在分詞,作伴隨狀語)【即學即練】
(1)With the problem(settle)we went on smoothly.問題解決后,我們進展得很順利。(2)With a lot of homework(do), I can't go to see a film.有許多作業要做,我不能去看電影。(3)由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品。
With prices(go)up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百萬年前,它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活,比人類的出現要早得多,當時他們的前景好像也很安全。【句式分析】long before“早在……之前;很早;很久以前”,此短語后面可以跟名詞、代詞或句子,也可單獨作狀語。學% 【歸納拓展】
①It will not be long before+從句 過不了多久就……
It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.過不了多久,通貨膨脹率就會開始下降。
②It will be long before+從句 要過很久才……
It will be long before we meet again.要隔很久的時間我們才能再見面.【即學即練】 完成句子
we can be rid of the pest altogether.不要太久我們就能把這種害蟲消除干凈。
【答案】It won't be long before 5.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們是根據(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后常接in which或that引導的定語從句,此時也可以將關系詞that/in which省略掉。
①The way(in which/that)he speaks to us is really annoying.他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。
②I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。
4(2)way表示“方式;方法”時,其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
③Is this the way you can imagine to reduce / of reducing air pollution? 這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎? 【即學即練】
一、單項選擇
1.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way
D.the way which 2.Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.A.take care of B.to take care of C.taking care of D.to take care 3.What moved me most was not the Father’s Day gift from my daughter, but_______ she presented it.A.in the way B.the way which C.in the way that D.the way
3.D本題考查定語從句。the way 引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式:that/in which/不填。in the way擋道,妨礙某人,在句中含義不對,故選D。
四、重點語法突破
現在進行時的被動語態
1.現在進行時的被動語態的含義:
表示“某人或某事正在被……”強調主語是動作的承受者,即主謂之間為被動關系。如: We’ve not moved in our new house as it is being painted now.2.現在進行時的被動語態的結構:
肯定式:am/ is / are + being done 否定式:am/ is/ are not + being done 疑問式:Am/ Is/ Are +主語+ being done? 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + am/is/are+ being done 3.現在進行時的被動語態的用法 1)表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。
A new film is being shown in the theatre.Let's go to see it.電影院里正在放映新電影呢,咱們去看吧。
2)表示現階段正在進行的被動動作,但動作不一定在此時此刻發生。如: A new railway station is being built.3)表示一種習慣的被動行為,常帶有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩,常和always,constantly, frequently等表示頻率的副詞連用:
He is always being praised by the teacher.4)表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作。A party is being held tonight.今晚將要舉行一場晚會。
5)與某些情態動詞連用,表示對正在發生的動作的推測。如: He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.4.考點歸納
1)現在進行時的被動語態可表示根據計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞表示的動作(僅限于及物動詞)。如:A party is being held tonight.2)一些表狀態、心理活動、擁有、存在的動詞,如have, want, need, love, realize等,一般不用于進行時的被動語態,而常用一般現在時的被動語態表示此時此刻或目前主語正承受謂語動詞表示的動作。
Wang Li, come here.You’re wanted on the phone.3)少數動詞用于進行時態,用主動形式表示被動含義,如print, cook, fry, hang, build, make等,如:The meat is cooking.4)“介詞in, on, under+名詞”構成的介詞短語常表被動,可代替進行時的被動語態。如: The city is under attack(is being attacked)at the moment.The telephone is in use(is being used)now.The bridge is under repair/ construction(is being repaired/ constructed).5)現在進行時的被動語態與現在分詞的被動式being done均可表示此刻正在進行的被動動作,可進行句型轉換。如:
Please tell me something about the meeting that is being held now.=Please tell me something about the meeting being held now.5.拓展
被動語態的構成為:be + 過去分詞,be的不同形式表達不同的時態。1)一般現在時:am/ is/ are + p.p.2)一般過去時:was/ were + p.p.3)現在進行時:am/ is/ are being + p.p.4)過去進行時:was/ were being + p.p.5)現在完成時:have/ has been + p.p.6)過去完成時:had been + p.p.7)一般將來時:will/ shall be +p.p.或 am/ is/ are/ going to be + p.p.8)過去將來時:would be + p.p.或 was/ were going to be + p.p.6.非謂語動詞的被動形式的被動意義 to be done 不定式的被動,表將來和被動
to have been done 不定式完成式的被動,表完成和被動 being done 現在分詞的被動,表進行和被動
having been done現在分詞完成式的被動,表完成和被動,不作定語、補足語 done 過去分詞,表完成和被動,作定語、狀語、補足語。Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Your experiment report(type)now and it will be finished soon.2.Many interesting experiments(do)these days.7 3.I(treat)at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.4.I'm sorry, sir.Your recorder isn't ready yet.It(repair)in the factory.5.Much progress(make)in science and technology in China.Ⅱ.句型轉換
1.They are writing a report about the negative effects of cellphones in school.(改為被動語態)→ A report about the negative effects of cellphones in school by them.2.Their future is being talked about by the man.(變為主動語態)→The man their future.3.The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.(變為被動語態)→ The worker for his fault by the manager.4.The library building is being constructed in our school.(同義句替換)→ The library building in our school.5.This computer is being used.(同義句替換)→ This computer.【答案】1.is being written 2.is talking about 3.is being punished 4.is under construction 5.is in use
第五篇:高三英語一輪復習教學反思
高三英語一輪復習教學反思
沁水中學 胡小歐
根據學校工作部署,2014年3月17日在學校召開了高三英語復習研討會,會議內容包括高三英語復習研討以及聽課與評課。我有幸代表高三年級英語組參加了這次活動,上了一節復習課,模塊四第一單元,并在課后進行教學反思。現將我這次公開課的課后反思,與各位交流學習。
我的授課內容是第四模塊第一單元的重點詞匯、短語及句型的一輪復習,運用“學案型教學”,主要采用了“總結歸納”的教學方法。課前要求學生依照提供的學案進行自主學習。學生按照學案,通過練習、收集資料、查找工具書先自己研習所要復習的教材,對知識點系統性的進行總結。課堂交流中讓學生匯報展示出他們認為有用的短語和句型,并找出不懂的難點或疑點,通過學生對課前學習成果的反饋,做必要的補充,再通過準備好的練習材料鞏固加強。
學案教學能夠充分體現學生的學習主體性。一方面,它調動了學生學習英語的積極性。課堂不再是老師滿堂灌,而是每一個學生的課堂,能使每個學生都能參與到學習中來,給他們展示的機會,這樣課堂氣氛就更活躍了。另一方面,能培養學生自學能力。學生通過合作、探究,解決并總結學習中的問題。課堂上,學生知識的獲得是通過自己的探究得來的,這樣獲得的知識跟老師滿堂灌獲得的知識,效果肯定是不一樣的。再有,學生學習目標明確,學習更加系統。學案給了學生一個路標,學生看了學案就知道這節課該把握什么內容,并且知道應該怎么去學,避免了散漫的學習狀態,這樣的學習效率也更高了。學生利用學案進行學習有一定的系統性,因為它是一個教研組系統性的構思,不是支離破碎的知識的講解和歸納。再次,學案的可操作性強。它把學習步驟和方法呈現出來,充分體現了教師的主導作用和學生主體作用的和諧,更好地發揮學生的學習潛能。參加聽課的老師對此紛紛表示贊賞,都說此模式值得借鑒。這對我來說真是莫大的鼓勵。
這節課總的來說比較順利地完成了預期的目標和任務,收到了比較好的效果,但是還存在著不足。就我們班整體而言,比如對于某些知識點的拓展可以更加深入。這個問題在將來的教學中應該注意,我將在今后的教學過程中寄去各種營養,多向有經驗的老師請教,聽他們的課,聽他們說課,聽他們評課,以幫助自己更早的熟悉高中各個年級的教學,特別是高三年級的教學。
盡管周密計劃、精心設計了這堂公開課,但還是遺憾多多。對于已經不是第一次帶畢業班的我經常會問自己,如何上好復習課?這是求知與成長過程的成就體驗,是創造的樂趣,是一種學與教、生與師的和諧境界,讓教學之樹常青的秘笈在于,實踐、反思、學習、創新、特色。每一堂課都是學法的獲得,人生的感悟,興趣的延伸。倡導自主、合作、探究的學習方式,幫助學生樹立主體意識,進行個性化的獨立思考和學習探究,并能形成個性化的理解和結論是我一貫的教學風格。
高三的一輪復習對學生來講至關重要,尤其是對于我們基礎比較薄弱的學生來講不管是從樹立信心還是成效上都至關重要。因此,我們高三的英語老師想了很多,開學以來也實踐了很多方法,有很多的收獲和反思供日后參考。
進入高三之后我們首先首先把自己對高三一年總復習的工作計劃告訴學生,讓同學們對我們一年的教學程序有個全面的了解。這樣,學生就可做到心中有數,有信心跟著老師一起努力進而全面制定一下自己的復習計劃。
其次,我們把階段性復習的重點給學生們解釋清楚,并認真實施復習計劃。這是高三英語教學工作的重點。我計劃把一年的復習計劃分為三部分。其中,最關鍵的部分是第一階段即基礎復習階段,它是學生們提高高考英語成績的保障,在這一階段教師要像拉網一樣,帶領學生們系統地、全面地復習所學的知識,同時注意查漏、補缺,瞻前顧后,聯想、拓寬,點面銜接講練結合,統籌知識的連貫性。狠抓基本知識的鞏固,加強基本能力的訓練和培養。在英語的最基本的詞匯、短語和句型上狠下工夫,力爭每一個同學在字、詞、句方面過關,這是同學們下一步綜合能力提高的關鍵。其實,在英語里英語單詞就像一條河流里的水,河流里沒有水,就會干涸,河流就失去了意義。但是如果有水了,水多了,自然就會形成河流。當然,在要求學生記憶單詞時,教師要千方百計地設計各種題型,利用各種手段,來讓同學們在輕松愉快的環境下從事英語單詞的記憶,切記采取枯燥單一的方法讓學生們機械性地記憶,結果導致學生失去學習英語的興趣,同時也不利于學生們對英語的使用,這樣,同學們記得快,忘的也快。有的老師把語法復習集中的一個階段,我覺得很不科學,因為學生們往往會受到龐大的英語語法的困擾,在這一輪復習中,我有意識地把語法分配安排到各個章節,利用所復習的基礎知識去操練所要復習的語法項目。
第一輪復習階段,學生要求學生把大部分精力都放在基礎的詞匯、短語和句型的復習上,教師要有目的地定期地對學生進行小范圍的綜合能力的培養和檢測。在講評時一定要注意對學生們解題方法的指導,由于學生的綜合運用知識的能力可能少差一點,教師切記不能隨便地批評學生,讓學生失去信心,要讓同學們在教師的正確的指導下逐漸取得進步,為學生們二輪復習時解題能力的提高做好準備。一輪復習是全面、系統的總復習,它要求教師一定要在復習過程中面面具到,說實話英語沒有什么重難點,所有的內容都有可能考到。因此,教師在復習時要以課本為最基本的教學依據,適當選用一些復習資料,但是,要有選擇性地讓學生去參考,教師要多查閱一些資料,搜集適合自己學生的知識點,讓學生們在第一輪復習中真正達到復習的效果,讓學生們在查漏、補缺中豐富和練扎實自己的基本功。高三第一學期對老師和學生來說都是一次磨礪,雖然辛苦,但師生彼此收獲頗豐。但是,高考的備考路還沒結束,我們還將任重而道遠。
今后的教學中,我還要多聽各位教師的課,多鉆研教材,多了解學生,努力學習,不斷完善自己,爭取不斷進步。