第一篇：2016-2017人教版九年級英語知識點歸納總結

2016—2017九年級英語知識點歸納總結

Unit1《 How can we become good learners?》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.have conversation with sb.同某人談話

2.too…to… 太……而不能

3.the secret to… ……的秘訣

4.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

5.look up 查閱

6.repeat out loud 大聲跟讀

7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯誤

8.connect ……with…

把……和……連接/聯系起來

9.get bored 感到厭煩

10.be stressed out 焦慮不安的 11.pay attention to 注意；關注

12.depend on 取決于；依靠

13.the ability to do sth..做某事的能力

【單元知識點】

1.by + doing ：通過……方式

（by是介詞，后面要跟動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式）

2.talk about 談論，議論，討論

The students often talk about movie after class.學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話

3.提建議的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么樣？（about后面要用動詞的ing形式，這一點考試考的比較多）

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.?

你為什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型）

如：Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth.?

為什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型）

如：Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth.讓我們做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型）

如： Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我們/我…好嗎？

如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

4.a lot 許多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了許多。

5.too…to :太…而不能

常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。

6.aloud, loud與loudly的用法，三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關。

①aloud是副詞，通常放在動詞之后。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。

如：She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。

③loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時兩者可替換使用，可位于動詞之前或之后。

如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當眾大聲談笑。

7.not …at all 一點也不，根本不

如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶，我一點也不喜歡咖啡。

not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾

8.be / get excited about sth.對…感興奮

9.① end up doing sth : 終止做某事，結束做某事

如：The party ended up singing.晚會以唱歌而結束。

② end up with sth.以…結束（注意介詞with）

如： The party ended up with her singing.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。

10.first of all 首先（這個短語可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）

11.also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間

either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末

（它們三個的區分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）

12.make mistakes 犯錯

如：I often make mistakes.我經常犯錯。

make a mistake 犯一個錯誤

如： I have made a mistake.我已經犯了一個錯誤。

13.laugh at sb.笑話；取笑（某人）（常見短語）

如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我！

14.take notes 做筆記，做記錄

15.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做… 樂意做…（我不得不說，這是一個非常重要的考點…）

如：

She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

如：

He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。

16.native speaker 說本族語的人

17.make up 組成、構成

18.one of +（the+ 形容詞最高級）+名詞復數形式 : …其中之一（這一題主要考兩點，一是最高級，一是名詞復數，大家做題的時候要小心）

如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。

19.It's +形容詞+（for sb.）to do sth :（對于某人來說）做某事…

如：It's difficult（for me）to study English.對于我來說學習英語太難了。

句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English

20.practice doing 練習做某事

如：（practice后面接動名詞，這一點有可能考到）

She often practice speaking English.她經常練習說英語。

21.decide to do sth.決定做某事（重要考點，大家需要記住decide后面跟的 是不定時，也就是to do）

如：

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已經決定去北京。

22.unless 假如不，除非 :引導條件狀語從句

如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。

23.deal with 處理

如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人/ 某事

如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。

25.be angry with sb.對某人生氣

26.perhaps = maybe 也許

27.go by（時間）過去.如： Two years went by.兩年過去了。

28.see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用動詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動詞ing形式）

see sb / sth do 看見某人在做某事

如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。

29.each other 彼此

30.regard… as … :把…看作為…

如：

The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31.too many :許多，修飾可數名詞

如：too many girls

too much :許多，修飾不可數名詞

如：too much milk（要區分too many 和 too much只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了）

much too :太，修飾形容詞

如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題）

32.change… into… 將…變為…

33.with the help of sb.== with one's help 在某人的幫助下（注意介詞of和with，容易出題）

如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下

34.compare … to … : 把…與…相比（另外，大家要注意另一個短語，compare with，這也是一個重要的短語，意思是：拿…和…比較）

35.instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（我曾經遇到過instead放在句尾的題目，大家要關注一下這個考點）

instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是（這個地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就說如果of后面跟動詞，要用動名詞形式，也就是動詞的ing形式）

如：I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。

九年級英語Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.the Lantern Festival 元宵節

2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節

3.the Water Festival 潑水節

4.be fun to watch 看著很有意思

5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

6.put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅

7.in two weeks 兩星期之后

8.be similar to...與.......相似

17.end up最終成為;最后處于

18.share sth.with sb.與……分享……

19.as a result結果

20.one,..the other...(兩者中的)一個……另一個……

21.take sb.out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯

22.dress up 喬裝打扮

23.haunted house 鬼屋

31.call out 大聲呼喊

32.remind sb.of 使某人想起 33.sound like 聽起來像

34.treat sb.with.用/以……對待某人

35.the beginning of new life 新生命的開始

【重點句子】

1.I think that they? re fun to watch.我認為它們看著很有意思。

2.What do you like about… ?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 關于端午節，你最喜歡什么？

3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！

4.1 wonder if…

I wonder if it?s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 謂！

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊多棒啊！

6.What do/does+sb.+ think of sth.?

What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺得這個節日怎么樣？

【單元知識點】

1.What + a(n)+ 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式（+主語+謂語+其他）！

多么……的……!

2.How + 形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）！

……多么……!

3.be going to

……將要/打算……

4.in + 時間段

在……后

5.give sb.sth.給某人某物；把某物給某人

6.plan to do sth.計劃做某事

7.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

8.one of + 名詞復數形式……之一

【語法歸納】

一、賓語從句

賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點：引導詞、時態和語序。

①由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 構成

常由下面的一些詞引導：

② 由that 引導

表示陳述意義 that 可省略

He says(that)he is at home.他說他在家里。

③ 由if , whether 引導 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)

I don?t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。

④ 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導 表示特殊疑問意義

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？

⑤ 從句時態要與主句一致

當主句是一般現在時，從句根據情況使用任何時態

當主句是一般過去時，從句應使用過去某時態(一般過去時,過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)

He said(that)he was at home.他說他在家里。

I didn?t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？

二、感嘆句

感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。

感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導。現分述如下：

由 what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構可分為以下三種：

1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數（＋主語＋謂語+ 其他）！”。如：

What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！

What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書啊！

2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數（＋主語＋謂語+ 其他）！”。如：

What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！

What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容詞＋不可數名詞（＋主語＋謂語+ 其他）！”。如：

What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好啊！

What important news it is!多重要的新聞啊！

由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構也分為三種：

1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容詞 / 副詞（＋主語＋謂語+ 其他）！”。如：

How careful she is!她多么細心啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數名詞單數（＋主語＋謂語）！”。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

3.可用句型：“ How ＋主語＋謂語！”。如：

How time flies!光陰似箭！

由 what 引導的感嘆句與由 how 引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!＝ What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!九年級英語Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》知識點

【必記單詞】

stamp n.郵票

rush v.&n.倉促；急促

suggest v.建議；提議

mail v.郵寄

n.郵件；信件

convenient adj.便利的；方便的 【短語歸納】

1.used to 過去常常

2.be afraid of 害怕

3.From time to time 時常；有時

4.turn red 變紅

5.take up 開始做

6.deal with 對付；應付

7.not…anymore 不再

8.tons of attention 很多關注

9.worry about 擔心

10.be careful 當心

11.hang out 閑逛

12.give up 放棄

13.thank about 考慮

14.a very small number of… 極少數的……

15.be alone 獨處

16.give a speech 做演講

【單元知識點】

1.賓語從句；賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。

①構成：連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語

常由下面的一些連接詞引導：

②由that 引導，表示陳述意義，另外that可省略

He says（that）he is at home.他說他在家里。

③由if , whether 引導，表示一般疑問意義（帶有是否、已否等意思）

I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。

④由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問詞）引導，表示特殊疑問意義

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？

⑤從句時態要與主句一致；當主句是一般現在時，從句根據情況使用任何時態（這一點要注意，好好看下下面的例子）

He says（that）he is at home.他說他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。

當主句是一般過去時，從句應使用過去某時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）（重要）

He said（that）he was at home.他說他在家里。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業。

2.get v.得到、買、到達

3.make a telephone call 打電話

4.save money 省錢、存錢

5.①問路常用的句子：

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …？

Could you tell me how to get to …？

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句（這一點要搞清楚，它不是賓語從句），相當于how I can get to the park（賓語從句）

I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題

Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave?

你能告訴我什么時候離開？

6.日常交際用語：

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右轉

go straight 向前直走（straight這個詞經常考）

7.next to 旁邊、緊接著（常見短語）

Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。

8.between … and… 在…和…之間（重中之重...）

Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。

9.decide to do 決定做…（重點用法，記著decide后面要用不定式to do）

She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。

make a decision 做個決定(常見短語)

10.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方？

上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語。

如 There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。句子中的to eat修飾代詞something,作定語。

11.kind of +adj/adv.譯為“有點、一點”（常見短語）

She is kind of shy.她有點害羞。

12.expensive 貴的反義詞

inexpensive 不貴的

13.crowded 擁擠的（這個有時候會考）

反義詞

uncrowded 不擁擠的

14.take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

15.dress up 打扮

dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。

16.on the beach 在海灘上，介詞用 on

17.politely adv.有禮貌地

polite adj.有禮貌的 18.depend on :根據、依靠、依賴、決定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。

That depends on how you did it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。

19.prefer 動詞，更喜歡、寧愿。

常用的結構有：

prefer sth.更喜歡某事

I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。

prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。

prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜歡…

I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。

prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著

prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強調一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑~）

20.on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）

21.把…借給某人：lend sb.sth.== lend sth to sb.（反義詞：borrow..from..）

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的書借給了我。

22.such as 例如

23.I'm sorry to do sth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。

24.in a way 在某種程度說

25.in order to 為了…，表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。

26.同級比較：as…as

①as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”“…和…一樣的…”

He works as hard as we.他工作和我們同樣努力。

九年級英語Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知識點 【短語歸納】

1.be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2.on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3.be terrified of 害怕.4.gym class 體操課.5.worry about

擔心.6.all the time 一直, 總是

7.chat with 與…閑聊

8.hardly ever 幾乎從不

9.walk to school =

go to school on foot 步行去上學

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學

10.as well as 不僅…而且 【重點句子】

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out.那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識點】

1.used to do sth.過去常常做某事(這個知識點考的很多，大家要注意這個短語的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)

如：He used to play football after school.放學后他過去常常踢足球。

2.反意疑問句（反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）

①肯定陳述句+否定提問

如：Lily is a student, isn't she?

②否定陳述句+肯定提問

如：She doesn't come from China, does she?

③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞

如：Lily is a student, isn't she?

④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問句用肯定式（對于第四點大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個詞，出題的時候經常遇到，對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細看一下，要把這個知識點徹底搞懂）。

如：

He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？

They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？

3.play the piano 彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂器，大家記住，中間要加the）

4.①be interested in sth.對…感興趣

②be interested in doing sth.對做…感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌握，切記切記)

如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。

5.interested adj.感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人

interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物（對于interested和interesting要區分清楚，一個主語往往使人，一個主語往往是物）

6.still 仍然，還

如：I'm still a student.7.dark 天黑

8.be terrified of sth.害怕……

如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做……

如：I am terrified of speaking.9.on 副詞，其反義詞off

10.walk to somewhere ： 步行到某處

11.spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”（spend和pay for它們的主語都是人，這一點大家要清楚）

①spend…on sth.在某事上花費（金錢、時間）（重要考點）

②spend…doing sth.花費（金錢、時間）去做某事（重要考點，尤其要注意動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式，很容易出現在選擇題中）

如：

He spends too much time on clothes.他花費太多的時間在衣著

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。

Pay for :花費

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元買這本書。

12.take : 動詞 ,有“花費”的意思，常用的結構有：

take sb.… to do sth.花費某人多長時間做什么事（在這個用法中，主語經常是it，這一點要清楚，大家仔細看一下下面的例子）。

如：It takes me a day to read the book.13.chat with sb.與某人閑聊

如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。

14.worry about sb./ sth.擔心某人/某事（重要考點，大多考它的意思）, worry 是動詞

be worried about sb./sth.擔心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞

如：Don't worry about him.不用擔心他。

Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔心他的兒子。

15.all the time 一直、始終

16.take sb.to + 地方：送/帶某人去某個地方

如：

A person took him to the hospital.一個人把他送到了醫院。

17.hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前，助動詞/情態動詞+hardly;hardly + 實義動詞

如：

I can hardly understand them.我幾乎不能夠明白他們。

I hardly have time to do it.我幾乎沒有時間去做了。

18.miss v.思念、想念、錯過

19.in the last few years.在過去的幾年內，常與完成時連用

如：

I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內我在中國住。

20.be different from 與…不同（常見考點，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可）

21.how to swim ：怎樣游泳

不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定式短語。

如：

The question is when to start.問題是什么時候開始。

I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪。

22.make sb./ sth.+ 形容詞

make you happy

make sb./ sth.+ 動詞原形

make him laugh

23.move to +地方：搬到某地

如：I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +從句 看起來好像……（重要考點）

如：

It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他好像變了許多。

25.help sb.with sth.在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with，在某方面幫助要用這個介詞）

help sb.（to）do sth.幫某人做某事（to經常省略）

She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。

She helped me（to）study English.她幫助我學習英語。

26.fifteen-year-old :作形容詞 ,15歲的。（有一點要提醒大家，中間的year用的是單數）

fifteen years old 指年齡，15歲。

如：

a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩

27.can't afford to do sth.支付不起……

can't afford sth.支付不起…

如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car.我買不起這個輛小車。

28.as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人的…能力

如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。

29.get into trouble with 遇到麻煩

30.in the end 最后

31.make a decision ：下決定，下決心

32.to one's surprise ：令某人驚訝（往往出現在完型中，讓我們填surprise）

如

to their surprise 令他們驚訝

to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝

33.take pride in sth.以…而自豪

如：

His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪

34.pay attention to sth.對…注意，留心

如：

You must pay attention to your friend.你應該多注意你的朋友。

35.be able to do sth.能做某事

如：

She is able to do it.她能夠做到。

36.give up doing sth.放棄做某事（注意up后面用的是動詞的什么形式）

如：

My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。

37.不再

①no more =no longer

如：

I play tennis no more.我不再打網球。

②not …any more = not …any longer

如：

I don't play tennis any longer.我不再打網球。

38.go to sleep 入睡

九年級英語Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.be made of 由……制造

2.be made in 在……制造

3.environmental protection 環境保護

4.be famous for 以……而著名

5.be produced in 在……生產

6.be known for 以……聞名

7.as far as I know 據我所知

8.pick by hand 手工采摘

9.send for 發送

10.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

11.everyday things 日用品

【重點句子】

1.What are the shirts made of? 襯衫是由什么制成的？

2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰國制造的。

3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么，你會認為那些產品是在那些國家制造的。

4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.國際風箏節是在每年的四月舉行。

5.Laura didn?t know that kite flying could be so exciting.勞拉不知道放飛風箏可能會如此令人興奮。

【單元知識點】

1.made of 由……制（構）成，后接構成某物質的原料。

例：This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。

be made of/from/up of的區別

（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的質和形狀，制作過程僅發生物理變化。

例：The kite is made of paper．風箏是用紙做的。

（2）be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發生化學變化，在成品中已無法辨認。

例：The paper is made from wood．紙是木頭做的。

Butter is made from milk．黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。

（3）be made up of 用……構成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結構成分。

例：Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個小組組成的。

2.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。

句型“It seems that…”意為“看起來好像/似乎……”，其中seem是連系動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主語，不能用其他代詞來替代。

例：It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。

seem的幾種常見結構：

（1）seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that…”轉換。

例：They seem to find the way to the cinema.=It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。

（2）seem+形容詞

例：My temperature seems(to be)all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。

（3）seem+名詞

例： That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不錯。

3.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當茶葉成熟時，就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。

此句是由when 引導的時間狀語從句，are picked, are sent都是一般現在時的被動結構。

例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.當這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場上賣掉。

4.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么，你都可能認為那些產品是在那些國家生產的。

此句為由no matter +特殊疑問詞引導的讓步狀語從句。意為“無論….”，相當于whatever。

例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn?t believe me.無論我對她說什么，她仍然不相信我。

5.find out, 查出，找到。指有目的，經過一定努力才找到。

例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。

find, find out與look for find，find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思，但其含義和用法卻不同。

① find意為“找到、發現”，通常指找到或發現具體的東西，也可指偶然發現某物或某種情況，強調的是找的結果。【例句】

Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎？

He didn?t find his bike.他沒找到他的自行車。

② look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調“尋找”這一動作。

例：I don?t find my pen，I?m looking for it everywhere.我沒有找到我的鋼筆，我正到處找。

He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。

③ find out意為“找出、發現、查明”，多指通過調查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。

Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.【語法歸納】

一般現在時態的被動結構及用法

一、概念理解

1.時態：在英語語言中，時態主要討論行為動詞發生的時間。

如：He often helps me with my English.他經常幫助我學英語。（help這個動作經常發生often；故用一般現在時）英語中常用的時態有：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時等等。

1.語態：在英語語言中，語態主要討論句子主語與行為動詞的關系。語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。

① 主語是動作的發出者(執行者)為主動語態。

如： The tall boy often hits his classmates（主語boy是謂語動詞hit的發出者）。

② 主語是動作的接受者（承受者）為被動語態。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構成 如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主語Chinese是謂語動詞speak的接受者）。語態與時態的關系：在任何一個英語句子中都同時存在語態時態，他們是分析一個英語句子的兩個主要元素。

如：

① He is looking after his sister at home.（此句為現在進行時的主動語態結構）

② He is being looked after well by his parents.（此句為現在進行時的被動語態結構）

說明：我們以前所學的各種時態的結構其實都時主動語態的各種時態結構。

二、被動語態最基本的句型結構： be +及物動詞過去分詞

說明：①、be 有時態，人稱和數的變化。

②、被動語態中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞；因為被動句中的主語是動作的承受者，某些短語動詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被動語態。

三、被動語態的使用

1.當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，常用被動語態，這時往往不用by 短語。

“Mr.White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.”(只是告訴老師杯子壞了，不知是誰弄壞的，或不想說出誰弄壞的)。

2.突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執行者，用by 短語。如：The cup was broken by Paul.3.當漢語句子的主語既不是動作的執行者，也不是動作的承受者時，這時常用in + 名詞作狀語，而代替 by 短語。

如：These cars were made in China.四、主動語態變被動語態的變法： 主動語態與被動語態之間如何轉換

1.把主動語態的賓語變成被動語態的主語。

2.把主動語態的謂語變成被動語態的be + 過去分詞，時態要與原句保持一致。

3.把主動語態的主語變為介詞by 的賓語，放在被動語態里謂語動詞之后，by 短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點名詞，在被動語態中用in + 地點名詞作狀語。五、一般現在時的被動語態：am /is/ are +done

如： Tea is grown in Hangzhou.杭州種植茶葉。

九年級英語Unit6《When was it invented ?》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.by accident 偶然地；意外地

2.without doubt 毫無疑問的；的確

3.by mistake 錯誤地；無意中

4.look up to 欽佩；仰慕

5.take place 發生；出現

6.all of a sudden 突然；猛地

7.divide…into… 把……分開

8.the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會

9.the style of ……的樣式

10.be used for 被用于……

【單元知識點】

1.invent v.發明

inventor n.發明家

invention n.發明，可數名詞 2.be used for doing，用來做…（是被動語態）（這個短語的考點有兩點，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用動名詞）

Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的。

3.給某人某樣東西

give sth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我給他一支筆。

give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我給他一支筆。

4.all day 整天

5.salty adj.咸的salt n.鹽

6.by mistake 錯誤地（犯錯是：make mistake，這些常見的短語大家務必要掌握）

I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿錯了雨傘。

7.make sb./sth+形容詞：使…怎么樣

It made me happy.它使我高興

make sb./sth+名詞：讓…做…

It made me laugh.它讓我發笑

8.by accident 意外，偶然（常見短語，考的最多的是它的意思）

I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。

9.not…until… 直到…才…（重中之重，這個用法非常重要！經常出現在選擇題中）

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。

10.according to +名詞：根據…

according to this article根據這篇文章

11.over an open fire 野飲

12.leaf n.葉子

復數形式 leaves

13.nearby adj.附近的

14.fall into 落入，掉進

The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike.她從她自行車摔倒了。

15.quite 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩

16.in the way 這樣

17.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人發自內心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj.愉快，高興。指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快

please v.使高興，使同意

18.battery-operated adj.電池控制的，是名詞+動詞的運動分詞構成的合成形容詞

19.in the sixth century 在第6世紀

20.travel around 周游

21.more than == over 超過（相比較，more than更重要）

more than 300 == over 300:超過300

22.including.包括。

可以與名詞和動名詞連用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。

23.have been played 被上演 ,是現在完成時的被動語態，現在完成時的被動語態的結構：have /has been +過去分詞。

24.be born 出生（常見短語）

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生

25.safety n.安全

safe adj.安全的 26.knock into 撞上（某人）

27.divide sth.into … ,將…劃分成，通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應相對的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。

28.since then 自從那以后。常與完成時態連用

Since then, I have left Beijing.自從那以后，我已經離開了北京。

【語法歸納】

被動語態

（1）被動語態表示句子的主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作承受者。

（2）被動語態基本結構：be+及物動詞的過去分詞（如果是不及物動詞，其過去分詞應帶有相應的介詞）

（3）被動語態中的be 是助動詞，有人稱、數和時態的變化。

一般現在時的被動語態為：am/is/are+過去分詞

一般過去時的被動語態為：was/were+ 過去分詞

與情態動詞連用的被動語態：情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞（關于被動語態，大家一定要熟悉，這個在中考的時候屬于是必考內容，而且是重點內容）

（4）被動語態中動作的發出者或執行者做介詞by的賓語，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思，如何理解被動語態？

為了更清晰、更深刻地理解被動語態的含義，可以將主動語態和被動語態的句子結構進行比較。

主動語態： 主語+謂語動詞+賓語+其他成分

被動語態： 主語+be+過去分詞+by+賓語+其他成分

如：Many people speak English.被動語態 :English is spoken by many people.九年級英語Unit7《Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.be allowed to do sth.被允許干……

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人干……

allow doing sth.允許干……

2.sixteen-year-olds =

sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子

3.part-time jobs 兼職工作

4.a driver?s license 駕照

5.on weekends 在周末

6.at that age 在那個年齡段

7.on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上

8.stay up 熬夜

9.clean up（相當與及物動詞）清掃

10.fail（in）a test 考試不及格

11.take the test 參加考試

12.the other day 前幾天

13.all my classmates 我所有的同學

14.concentrate on 全神貫注于

15.be good for 對…有益

16.in groups 成群的，按組

17.get noisy 吵鬧（系表結構）

18.learn from 向某人學習

19.at present 目前，現在

20.have an opportunity to do sth.有做……的機會 【重點句子】

1.I don?t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。

2.They talk instead of doing homework.他們聊天而不是做作業。

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點。

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情。

5.What school rules do you think should be changed?

你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了？

6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。

7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太臟了。

8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

我應該被允許自己做決定嗎?

9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想。

10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。

11.We have nothing against running.我們沒有理由反對他跑步。

【單元知識點】

1.①兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態

主動語態表示是動作的執行者;被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者

Cats eat fish.（主動語態）貓吃魚。

Fish is eaten by cats.（被動語態）魚被貓吃。

②被動語態的構成

由“助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構成

助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。

2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。

be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動語態）

如：

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。

3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

get sth.done（過去分詞）：讓/使（別人）做某事

4.enough 足夠

形容詞+enough（這一點還是比較容易出題的）

如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮

enough+名詞

如：enough food 足夠食物

5.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事

Please stop speaking.請停止說話。

stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事

Please stop to speak.請 停下來說話。

6.it seems that +從句

;看起來好像……

It seems that he feels very sad.他看起來好像很傷心。

7.系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。

常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持），kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。如：

He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒裝句：

由so+助動詞（be/do/will/have）/情態動詞+主語，意為：…也是一樣

She is a student.So am I.她是一個學生，我也是。

She will go to school.So will he.她將去學校，他也是。

9.yet 仍然，還;常用在否定句或疑問句當中

10.stay up 熬夜

如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。

11.clean up 打掃 整理

如：

I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已經打掃完了臥室。

12.程度副詞：

always 總是

usually 經常

sometimes 有時

never 從不

13.曾經做某事： Do you ever get to school late?

14.go shopping（去購物），go fishing（去釣魚），go swimming（去游泳），go boating（去劃船），go hiking（去遠足

15.be strict with sb.對某人嚴厲

如：

Mother is strict with her son.媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。

16.take the test 參加考試

pass the test 通過考試

fail a test

考試失敗

17.the other day 前幾天

18.agree 同意

反義詞

disagree不同意

動詞

agreement 同意

反義詞

disagreement 不同意

名詞

18.keep sb/ sth+ 形容詞；使某人/某物保持……

如：

We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。

19.both…and… + 動詞復數形式（bothand本身也是一個非常重要的考點）

如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20.learn（sth.）from sb;向誰學習（什么）

如：

Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語

21.have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事（注意后面用的是不定式）

如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.22.at present 目前

23.at least 最少

at most 最多

24.花費： take ,cost, spend , pay

sth.take（sb.）time to do sth.如： It took（me）10days to read the book.sth.cost（sb.）……

如： The book cost（me）100yuan.sb.spend … on sth.如： She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend …doing sth.如： She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay … for sth.如： She paid 10yuan for this book.（大家注意這幾個詞的區分，take它的主語往往是it，spend和pay的主語是人，cost的主語是物，我們只要明白了這幾點，做題就比較容易了）

25.have + 時間段+off : 放假，休息

如：have 2 days off

26.reply to 答復某人

27.agree with sth.同意（常見考點）

如：I agree with that idea.28.get in the way of : 礙事，妨礙

29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about 與think of 的區別

①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用

I often think about/ of that day.我經常想起那天。

②think about 還有“考慮”之意 ,think of做為想到、想出時兩者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一個好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。

31.對… 熱衷，對…興趣

be serious about doing（注意about后面用的是動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式）

如：She is serious about dancing.她對跳舞熱衷。

be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him.她對他感興趣。

32.practice doing 練習做某事

She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.關心某人

如：Mother often care about her son.34.also :也 ,用于句中

either:也 ,用于否定句且用于句末

too:也 ,用于肯定句且用于句末（要記住它們分別用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）

I am also a student.我也是一個學生

I am a student too.我也是一個學生。

I am not a student either.我也不是一個學生。

九年級英語Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知識點 【短語歸納】

1.be long to屬于

2.listen to classical music聽古典音樂

3.at school上學；求學；在學校

4.go to the concert去聽音樂會

5.have any/some idea 知道

6.a math test on algebra 有關代數的數學考試

7.the final exam 期末考試

8.because of 因為

9.a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物

10.run for exercise 跑步鍛煉

【重點句子】

1.If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，請打電話給我。

2.It?s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.關鍵是我必須學，因為它占期末考試的30%。

3.What do you think “anxious“ means?

你認為“anxious”是什么意思？

4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。

5.He mig ht be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。

6.Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個男的為什么跑？

【單元知識點】

1.情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義，后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷，但他們含義有所不同

must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）

may, might, could有可能，也許（20%-80%的可能性）

can't 不可能，不會（可能性幾乎為零）

The dictionary must be mine.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can't be Bob's.2.whose :誰的，是個疑問詞，作定語，后面接名詞

如：Whose book is this?

This is Lily's.3.belong to 屬于

如：

That English book belongs to me.4.當play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞the

play the guitar

play the piano

play the violin

當play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞

play football

play basketball

play baseball

5.if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時

If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快點，你將會遲到

6.if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道

7.on 關于（學術，科目）

8.try to do sth.嘗試做某事（重要考點，大家要記住嘗試做某事后面用的是不定式to do）

I try to climb the tree.我嘗試爬樹。

9.because of:由于

，because:因為，它們的用法是：

because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語（這是一個重要的短語）

because + 從句

I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。

I had to move because of my job.因為工作的原因我得搬家。（because of后面跟的my job是名詞性短語，翻譯成：我的工作）

10.own vlistener n.learn v-learner n.11.catch a bus 趕公車

12.neighbor 鄰居，指人

neighborhood 鄰居，指地區也可指附近地區的人

13.local 當地的 如：local teacher 當地的教師

14.noise :噪音，是個可數名詞

如： noises

15.call the police 報警

如： Call the police!叫警察！

16.anything strange 一些奇怪的東西

當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面（重要，切記）

17.there be sb./ sth.doing :有…正在 There is a cat eating fish.18.escape from …從哪里逃跑出來（常考短語）

He escaped from the burning building.他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。

19.an ocean of + 名詞，極多的，用不盡的 如：an ocean of energy.20.unhappy 不高興的反義詞

happy 高興的 21.finally adv.最后地

22.dishonest 不誠實的反義詞

honest 誠實的。

23.get on 上車

get off 下車（掌握住這兩個短語的意思）

24.use up 用光。用完

They have used up all the money.他們已經用完了所有的錢。

25.attempt to do 試圖做某事（重要考點，大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do）

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子們試圖想去北京。

26.wake 是個動詞，意思是喚醒，常用的詞組：wake up 意為醒來

Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.請在8點鐘叫醒我。

27.look for 尋找，強調找的過程（重要）

find 找，強調找的結果

I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）

I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結果）

28.hear 聽，強調聽的結果

listen 聽，強調聽的過程

Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結果，聽到或沒聽到）

I often listen to the music.我經常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）

29.try one's best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事（注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點）

He tried his best to run.他盡他的最大努力去跑。

30.名詞所有格（重要考點，務必掌握）

名詞所有格的構成有兩種形式

①在名詞后面加 's ,而以s結尾 的名詞，在名詞的后面只需要加 '

如：Ann's book 安的書，our teachers' office我們老師們的辦公室

注：雙方共有的所有格，只在后面一個名詞加?s，Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個人）

②有…of …介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格（記住這個用法，考試的時候經常遇到）

a picture of my family 我家人的相片

有時也有's表示無生命的東西的所有格 如：

today's newspaper, the city's name 【語法歸納】

現在完成時態

⑴ 由have/ has + 過去分詞構成

⑵ 表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用

Have you finished your work yet?

你完成了你的工作了嗎？

Yes, I have.I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。

I have already finished it.我已經完成了。

⑶①常和表示一段時間的狀語連用

如：（for + 時間段，since + 時間點，或過去某一動作，以及how long）

②注：非延續性動詞在現在完成時態中不能和for,since引導的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用，應轉為相應的延續性動詞

如：

die--be dead

join--be in

leave--be away

⑷①have（has）been to + 地點

表示去過某地，已經回來（這個經常考，have/has been to,翻譯成去過某地）

②have（has）gone to + 地點

表示去了某地，沒有回來

③have been in + 地點

表示一直呆在某地，沒有離開過

She has been to Shanghai.她去過上海。（已經回來）

She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（沒有回來）

She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。（沒有離開過上海

九年級英語Unit9《I like music that I can dance to.》知識點 【短語歸納】

1.expect to do sth.期望干……

expect sb.to do sth 期望某人干……

2.catch up with 追上，趕上

3.different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂

4.quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲

5.take…to…

帶……到……

6.remind…of… 使某人想起或意識到……

7.her own songs 她自己的歌曲

8.be important to 對……重要

9.Yellow River 黃河

10.Hong Tao?s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影

11.over the years 多年來

12.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干……

13.one of the best known Chinese photographers

世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一

14.on display 展覽，展出

15.come and go 來來往往

16.can?t stand 不能忍受 【重點句子】

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜歡自己創作曲子的歌手。

2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。

3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么？

4.What does it remind you of？ 它使你想起了什么？

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每個人的確都能從她的作品 中領悟到一些東西。

8.Whatever you do, don?t miss this exhibition.無論怎樣，你都不能錯過這次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣，這支樂隊很有活力。

10.Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人說他們很無聊，但也有人說，他們是偉大的。

11.I f I were you, I?d eat nuts instead.如果我是你，我會改吃堅果。

【單元知識點】

1.prefer v.更喜歡，寧愿；

prefer sth.更喜歡某事

I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。

prefer to do.寧愿做某事（prefer to的用法一定要著重掌握）

I prefer to sit.我寧愿坐著。

prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜歡…

I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。（這個用法也要掌握）

prefer doing to doing.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。

2.along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道；

I will go along with you.我同你一道去。

3.dance to sth.隨著…跳舞（用的介詞是to，這一點要注意）

She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。

4.different kinds of :各種各樣

different kinds of clothes :各種各樣的衣服

5.music n.音樂

musician n.音樂家

6.take … to … ,帶…去…

My father often takes me to the park.我的爸爸經常帶我去公園。

7.remind sb.of sb./sth.提醒，使…記起…（重要考點，remindof經常考到）

This song reminds him of his mother.這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。

8.clear adj.清楚的，清澈的clearly adv.清楚地

9.be important to sb.對…重要

10.unfortunately adv.不幸運地

fortunately adv.幸運地（如果你把這個詞記住了，那考試的時候你就是幸運的~）

11.look for 尋找（常見短語）

My pen is lost.Could you help me look for it? 我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？

12.though = although 作連詞，翻譯成雖然，盡管，放在句子中間/句首，不能和but連

Though it was very late, he went on working.雖然很晚了，但他還在工作

Mr.Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。

13.fun n.有趣

funny adj.有趣的 14.be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事

It is sure to snow.肯定要下雪

15.known adj.有名的 著名的（記住意思）

16.on display 展覽（常見短語）

17.over the years 很多年來，常與現在完成時連用

Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。

18.energy n.活力

energetic adj.有活力的 19.most of …

……的大多數

20.keep healthy 保持健康

21.get together 聚在一起

22.discuss v.討論

discussion n.討論

23.be bad for sth.對…有壞處的

be bad for doing sth.做…有壞處

24.for example，例如

25.take care of = look after 照顧，關

She often takes care of / looks after her son.26.stay away from 遠離……

Stay away from me , I have a cold.請遠離我，我得了感冒

27.to be honest :老實說

To be honest I really like flowers.老實說我真的很喜歡花。

28.dislike 不喜歡

反義詞

like 喜歡

29.fisherman :漁夫

它的復數形式是 fishermen

30.photography n.攝影

photograph n.照片 相片

photographer n.攝影師

31.be in agreement: 意見一致，常與介詞on /about連

They are in agreement on that question.他們對那個問題意見一致。

32.even if 甚至

33.mainly adv.主要地 首要地

main adj.主

九年級英語Unit10《 You're supposed to shake hands.》知識點 【短語歸納】

1.be supposed to do 被期望做，應該

2.shake hands 握手

3.for the first time 第一次

4.table manners 餐桌禮儀

5.drop by 偶然拜訪，順便拜訪

6.after all 畢竟，終究

7.be on time 準時

8.（in）the wrong way 以錯誤的方式

9.be relaxed about 對……比較隨意

10.a bit 一點

【重點句子】

1.He should have told me about it.他本應該把這件事告訴我。

2.Where I?m from, we?re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，對時間是相當寬松的。

3.We often just drop by our friends? homes.我們時常去朋友家拜訪。

4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我們經常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。

5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。

6.We?re the land of watches, after all.畢竟，我們是表之鄉。

7.It?s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。

8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。

9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn?t bother me like it used to.盡管我經常出一些錯，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。

10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I?m used to it.開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現在我已經習慣了。

11.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I?m gradually getting used to things, and don?t find them so strange any more.不得不承認，我發現記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習慣了，并且發現他們也不再那么奇怪了。

【單元知識點】

1.be supposed to do 應該（注意它的翻譯，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do）

We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應該停止吸煙。

2.shake hands 握手

3.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本應該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情態動詞+現在完成時”表示過去本應該做某事，事實上沒有做（這點要清楚）

She should have gone to Beijing.她本應該去了北京。（沒有去）

4.be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格

They are relaxed about the time.他們對時間很隨意。

5.pretty adv.相當，很

She is pretty friendly.她相當友好。

adj.美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。

6.plan to do.打算做某事（常見用法）

She has planed to go to Beijing.7.drop by 訪問，看望，拜訪，串門

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。

8.on time 按時（in time的意思是及時，這兩個短語經常出現在辨析題中）

9.after all 畢竟 終究（五星級重點詞匯，記住它的意思）

You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對了。

10.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事（重要內容，注意后面用的是不定式to do）

Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。

11.without 沒有（這個詞經常考，題目會單純考它的意思，所以大家應該記住它的意思）

12.around the world == all over the world 全世界

13.pick up 撿起 挑選（撿起的意思考的較多）

He picked up his hat.他撿起他的帽子。

14.start doing = start to do 開始做某事（start的用法屬于常考內容，記住它的這兩個用法）

He started reading= He started to read.他開始讀。

15.point at 指向

16.stick v.剌 截

n.棒，棍

17.go out of one's way to do 特意，專門做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy.他特意使我高興。

18.make mistakes 犯錯誤（復數）

make a mistake 犯錯誤（一個）

19.be different from 與……不同

Chinese food is different from theirs.中國菜與他們的不同。

20.get/be used to sth.習慣于……（這些用法大家務必記住，雖然這些用法很多，而且比較容易搞混淆，但是它們確實經常考，大家可以結合例子記憶）

get/be used to doing習慣于……

be used to do

被用于做……

be used for doing 被用于做…

used to do 過去常常做…（就我的經驗，第三個用法和第五個用法考的比較多）

I wash clothes everyday.But I'm used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我習慣了

I am used to washing clothes.我習慣于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things.小刀被用來切東西。

The knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用來切東西。

She used to watch TV after school.她過去放學后常常看電視。

21.I find it difficult to remember everything.我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。

find/think + it +形容詞 to do sth.I think it hard to study English.22.cut up 切開 切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon.讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。

23.make a toast 敬酒

24.crowd v.擠滿

其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded（crowded考的相對多些）

25.set n.一套

v.設置

26.can't stop doing 忍不住做某

I can't stop laughing.我忍不住笑

27.make faces 做鬼臉

28.face to face 面對面

29.learn…by oneself 自學（重要用法）

I learn English by my self.我自學英語。

九年級英語Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.make me sleepy 使我困倦

2.drive sb.crazy 使……發瘋

3.the more…，the more 越……越……

4.yes and no 好壞參半好壞參半

5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友

6.feel left out 感覺被忽視

7.sleep badly 睡眠很差

8.don?t feel like eating 不想吃東西

9.for no reason 毫無理由

10.neither…nor… 既不……也不……

11.let …down 使…失望

12.take one?s position 替代我的職位

13.to start with 起初

14.get the exam result back 取考試成績單

15.find out 發現

16.remain unhappy forever 仍舊永遠不幸福

17.a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫 1

【重點句子】

1.—I?d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?m eating.—But that music make me sleepy.更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。

但那種音樂使我困倦。

2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜發狂。

3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4.Sad movies don?t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。

5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。

6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。

7.Money and fame don?t always make people happy.金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福。

8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。

9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。

10.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.輕柔的音樂使我放松。

11.Money and fame don?t always make people happy.金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福。

12.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。

【單元知識點】

1.I?d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?m eating.我寧愿去藍海洋因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽安靜的音樂。

would rather意為“寧愿……”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He?d rather join you in the English Group.他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。

如果表示“寧愿（可）……也不愿……”則用句型would rather…than…在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一致。

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在學校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

2.But that music makes me sleepy.但是那種音樂使我困倦。

動詞make的使役用法，make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結構：

① make+名詞（代詞）+省略to的動詞不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework.我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。

這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語，必須省去to，變為被動結構時，不定式短語作主語補足語，這時必須帶to。

如：She was made to work for the night shift.她不得不上夜班。

②make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。

如：What made them so frightened?什么使他們這樣害怕？

③make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。

如：She made him her assistant.她委派他做自己的助手。

④make+名詞（代詞）+形容詞或形容詞短語。

如：—The good news made us happy.這條好消息使我們很高興。

—Yes，I suppose so.我想他會回來。

⑤ make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞（作賓語補足語）+從句（作真正的賓語）

如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他們要向公眾表明，他們所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。

What has made China what she is today?

是什么讓中國變成今天的樣子？

3.wealth n.財富；

wealth的用法

（1）表示“財富”“金錢”，是不可數名詞。如：

They had little desire for wealth.他們對財富無大欲望。

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.財富鮮與幸福相關。

（2）表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等，可連用不定冠詞，尤其用于a wealth of結構（其后可接可數名詞或不可數名詞）。如：

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations.他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。

He slept badly and didn?t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。

4.feel like的用法

（1）表示“摸起來像……”

It feels like silk.這東西摸起來像絲綢。

This feels like an orange.這東西摸起來像個桔子。

（2）表示“感覺像（是）……”

My legs feel like cotton wool.我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。

（3）表示“有……的感覺”

I?m surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他會有這種感覺。

（4）表示“給人的感覺（像）是……”

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里呆了兩天，但好像過了一個星期似的。

It?s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday.她丈夫已過世一年了，但在她看來，這還仿佛像是在昨天。

（5）表示“想吃或喝……”

Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝點什么嗎？

（6）表示“想做……”

I don?t feel like cooking.Let?s eat out.我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。

I don?t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.我不能干等著他拿主意。

They made me feel like one of the family.他們讓我覺得就是這個家中的一員。

5.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權力，金錢以及名譽的境況下還能如些的幸福？

even though 和 even if 均可用于引導讓步狀語從句，其區別是：

（1）even if 引導的從句是往往是假設性的，相當于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They?ll stand by you even if you don?t succeed.即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。

正因為even if從句的內容通常是假設性的，所以有時還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨使用的if比較接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn?t buy it.他即使有錢也不會買它。

（2）even though 引導的從句內容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如： Even though it?s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

He?s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他盡管經驗最少，但教得最好。

這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和even though，但不能說even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對他的困難卻暗自高興。

（3）不過，在實際語言運用中，even if與even though有時也可不加區別地混用。

如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。

Even though it?s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。九年級英語Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.take a shower洗 浴

2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里

3.get back to school 返回學校

4.start teaching 開始教學

5.go off 響鈴

6.rush out the door 沖出房門

7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8.miss both events 錯過兩個事件

9.full of unexpected 充滿著不可預知性

10.be about to do sth 正要做某事

11.stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著。

12.raise above the burning building

從正在燃燒的樓上升起

13.jump out of bed 跳下床

14.collect the math homework 收數學作業

15.complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作

16.make the apple pie 制作蘋果餡餅

17.show up 趕到，出現

18.add the green beans 加綠豆莢

【重點句子】

1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.當我起床時，我哥哥已經進了浴室了。

2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.當我出來時，公汽已經走了。

3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.當我到達學校時，我才意識到我把背包忘在家里了。

4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.當我走進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。

5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.當我到達晚會時，其他的每個人都已經到了。

6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.當他把面條放進碗里時，他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。

7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前，他已經進入樓房了。

【單元知識點】

1.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.當我出來的時候，公共汽車已經走了。

by the time作連詞引導時間狀語從句，當從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時；當從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時或將來完成時。

如：By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself.等到了十歲的時候，湯姆自己建了一個化學實驗室。

I?ll be in bed by the time you get home.你到家時，我已經上床睡覺了。

2.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.當她到學校時，她意識到她把背包忘在家里了。

表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave sth in a place。

如： I've left my umbrella at home.我把傘忘在家里了。

I left my book on the desk.我把書忘在桌子上。

forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。

如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘。

Don't forget the cases.別忘了帶箱子。

3.above adv.在上面

above的用法

（1）作介詞

在……上面

The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于樹梢上。

在…之上，超過

They are children above six years old.他們是六歲以上的孩子。

高于；優于；勝過

In the company, Dick ranks above Tom.在公司里，迪克的地位比湯姆高。

不屑于；不致于

He considered himself above doing such things.他自認為是不會去做那種事的。

（2）作副詞

在上面；向上面

There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皚皚的群峰。

（級別、數目等）更高；更大；更多

Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote.年齡在十八歲以上的男女有投票表決權。

在上文

See the examples given above.見上述例子。

（3）作名詞

上文；上述事實

In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980.除上述外，她還在

1980年獲獎。

4.alive adj.活著的；有生氣的 alive, living 與live

（1）alive 主要用作表語（有時可用作后置定語，但不用作前置定語），可用于人或動物。如：He must be still alive.他一定還活著。

注：若 alive 本身有修飾語，則也可用作前置定語。如：He is a really alive student.他的確是一個十分活躍的學生。

（2）living 可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物。

如：Are your grandparents still living？ 你的祖父母還健在嗎？

alive 和 living 表示“活著的”，兩者含義很接近，只要句法適合，有時可互換。如：誰是當代最偉大的詩人？

Who is the greatest living poet？

Who is the greatest poet alive？

若需嚴格區分，兩者仍有差別：living 通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而 alive 則主要指生與死的“界限”。

如：He was still alive when I reached the hospital.當我趕到醫院時他還活著。

（3）live 通常只用作定語（前置），可用于動物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：

He bought some live fish.他買了幾條活魚。

Only a few live trees were left after the fire.火災之后只剩下幾棵樹還活著

5.empty（adj.）空的；空閑的（v.）排空；倒出

（1）作形容詞，常用表語或定語，此時其反義詞是full。

如：He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter.他把空咖啡杯送回到柜臺。

We walked in the empty street.我們走在空曠的街上。

（2）作動詞，后常接賓語，此時其反義詞是fill。

如：He emptied his tool bag.他騰出自己的工具袋。

She emptied the box.她倒空了箱子。

6.Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.上周五晚上，我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會。

invite sb.to a place（或一活動、聚會）意為“邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動”；而invite sb to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。

如： I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.我想我們現在有很多朋友了，我們也應該邀請他們到我們家做客。

Kitty?s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學校郊游活動。

7.Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.威爾斯講述這個新聞起來如此的真實，以致成百上千的人都相信了這個故事，進而引發了全國性的恐慌。

so…that在此引導結果狀語從句，so后面應加一個形容詞或副詞，意為“如此……以至于……”。

如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.這本書

是如此的有趣以至于全班同學都想看看。（so＋形容詞）

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so＋副詞）

表示“如此……以至于……”之意時，so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth.這三個句型可互換使用。

（1）在so…that句型中，當主語和從句都是肯定式，且主、從句的主語指的是同一人時，可簡化為enough to do sth.結構。

如：He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly.=He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly.他跑得飛快，很快就趕上了我們。

（2）在so…that句型中，當主句和從句都是肯定式，但主、從句的主語不一致時，可簡化成enough for sb.to do sth.結構。

如：The problem is so easy that she can work it out.=The problem is easy enough for her to work out.這道題很容易，她能解答出來。

（3）在so…that句型中，當主句和從句的主語一致，但主句是肯定式，從句是否定式時，可簡化成enough to do sth.或too…to do sth.結構。與enough to do sth.轉換時，形容詞或副詞應變為與之相反的詞，前面的動詞為否定式。

如：He is so young that he can?t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他還沒到上學的年齡。

如果主從句的主語不一致，須在to do sth.前加for sb 作為不定式的邏輯主語。

The problem is so difficult that we can?t work it out.=The problem is too difficult for us to work out.=The problem isn?t easy enough for us to work out.這道題太難了，我們解答不出來。

【語法歸納】

過去完成時與現在完成時的區別

兩者主要區別是時間的參照點不同：

過去完成時的時間參照點是某個“過去的”時間；現在完成時的時間參照點是“現在”。因此現在完成時中的很多規則，也適用于過去完成時。

例句：

When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.當我到達電影院時，電影已演了五分鐘了。（got是一個過去的“時間點”，電影“開始”在我“到達”之前，是“過去的過去”。因為for five minutes為延續一段的時間狀語，應用可延續的系表結構be on的過去完成時形式。）

注：過去完成時是一個相對的時態，表示的是“過去的過去”，只有在和過去某時或某動作相比較時才用到它，因此當原句中若找不到一個“過去的時間”作為參照點時，是不能用過去完成時的。

例句：

He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火車站后忽然意識到他竟忘記帶車票了。（“忘記”這一動作在“意識到”這一動作之前。）九年級英語Unit13《We're trying to save the earth!》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部

2.be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾

3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中

4.play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈

5.land pollution 土地污染

6.fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙

7.cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染

8.make a difference 產生影響

17.take action 采取行動

18.turn off 關掉

19.pay for 付費

20.add up 累加

21.use public transportation 使用公共交通

22.recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙

23.use paper napkins 使用紙巾

24.turn off the shower 關掉噴頭

25.ride in cars 開車出行

【重點句子】

1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充滿垃圾。

2.Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每個人都應當盡一份力把它清理干凈。

3.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空氣被嚴重污染因為如今路上的汽車太多了。

4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.為了減少空氣污染，我們應當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。

5.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我過去能在天空中看到星星。

6.The air has become really polluted around here.I?m getting very worried.這兒的空氣真的已經被污染了，我非常擔心。

7.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.沒有科學研究說明魚鰭對人們的健康有好處。

【單元知識點】

1.cost vt.1.花費；價格為；值

例句： It must cost a good deal to live here.住在這里一定要花很多錢的 拓展：take，spend，cost，pay的用法都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。

1）spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：

（1）spend time ／money on sth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時。

（2）spend time ／money（in）doing sth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：

They spent two years（in）building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。

（3）spend money for sth.花錢買……例：His money was spent for books.他的錢用來買書了。

2）cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：

（1）sth.costs（sb.）＋金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。

（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）＋時間，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

3）take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：

（1）It takes sb.＋時間＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。

（2）doing sth.takes sb.＋時間，做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。

4）pay的基本用法是：

（1）pay（sb.）money for sth.付錢（給某人）買……例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。

（2）pay for sth.付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。

（3）pay for sb.替某人付錢。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。

（4）pay sb.付錢給某人。例： They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。

（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。

（6）pay off one's money還清錢。

2.This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.這種方法不僅殘酷，而且對環境有害。

（1）not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，其中的also有時可以省略。

如：She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不僅很會演奏，而且還會作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them.他不僅是自編劇本，還飾演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不僅平時工作，星期日也工作。

（2）若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。

如：Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得離開。

（3）若連接兩個句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝，如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更不費勁了。

3.work

n.（音樂，藝術）作品

work的用法

作名詞

1)不可數，意為：工作；勞動；作業； 功課事，成果，產品；工藝品，針線活

如：It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.挖一口深井很費事。

I have to bring my work home today.今天我得把工作帶回家做。

2)作可數名詞著作，作品

He is making a study of William Faulkner's works.他在研究威廉?福克納的作品。

作不及物動詞（vi.）

1)工作，勞動，干活[（+at/on）] She works in a restaurant.她在一家飯店工作。

2)（機器等）運轉，活動

The machine won't work.機器不轉了。

3)（由于使用等）逐漸變動；慢慢地前進

4)起作用；行得通

Your suggestion works well.你的建議很有效。

作及物動詞（vt.）

1)使工作，使干活

Don't work yourself to death.別拼命做了。

2)開動；操作

Please tell me how to work the machine.請告訴我如何操縱這機器。

3)通過努力取得；靠做工取得

4)使緩慢前進；使逐漸變動

Can you work the screw loose? 你能使這個螺釘松開嗎？

5)造成，引起；激起

This scientist worked miracles.這位科學家創造了奇跡。

6)安排，經營，管理

He worked the farm with great success.這個農場他經營得很成功。

8)影響；說服

I'll try to work him to my way of thinking.我要設法說服他同意我的想法。

9)精工細做

10)計算，算出

【語法歸納】

動詞不定式做目的狀語時的用法

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.為了減少空氣污染，我們應當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。

本句中To cut down air pollution是動詞不定式作目的狀語。

動詞不定式做目的狀語時的用法

一、不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語

不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調意義時，還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如：

I've written it down in order not to forget.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.36

在句子中作謂語動詞的狀語的不定式或不定式短語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。比較：

To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.（正）

To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.（誤）

由 in order to 引導的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引導的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比較：

They started early in order to get there in time.（正）

In order to get there in time, they started early.（正）

They started early so as to get there in time.（正）

So as to get there in time, they started early.（誤）

二、不定式的復合結構作目的狀語

當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執行者時，要用不定式的復合結構（即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞）作狀語。例如：

He opened the door for the children to come in.She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.三、目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換

英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變為不定式或不定式短語作狀語，從而使句子在結構上得以簡化。可分為兩種情況：

1.當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。例如：

We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.2.當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。例如：

I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.I came early（in order）for you to read my report before the meeting.九年級英語Unit14《I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.》知識點

【短語歸納】

1.win a prize 獲獎

2.do a school survey 做一個學校調查

3.meet the standard of a strict teacher

滿足一位要求嚴格的老師的要求

4.meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友

5.score two goals in a row 連續踢進兩個球

6.learn to play the keyboard 學會彈鋼琴

7.be patient with sb 對……有耐心

8.work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案

9.guide sb to do sth 指導某人做某事

10.put in more effort 更加努力

11.look back at 回首

12.pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪

13.make a great big mess 弄得一團糟

14.keep my cool 保持我的清高

15.try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀

16.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

17.join the school swim team 加入學校游泳隊

18.get a business degree 取得一個商業學位

【重點句子】

1.What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年級時發什么了什么特別的事？

Our team won the school basketball competition.我們隊贏了學校的藍球比賽。

2.How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學后有什么變化？

I've become much better at speaking English.我在說英語上比以前更好。

3.How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認為在高中會有什么 不同？

I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams。我想我將更加為考試努力學習。

4.What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什么？

I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我將加入學校排球隊。

5.What do you remember about Grade 8.關于八年級你記得什么？

I remember being a volunteer.我記得當一名志愿者。

6.What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現在不做的事是什么？

I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈課，但現在不上了。

7.What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？

I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。

【單元知識點】

1.double v.加倍

用作限定詞的用法

double用作限定詞時，意為“兩倍”，是前位限定詞，其用法與其他前位限定詞（如倍數詞、分數詞、以及 all, both, half等）的用法一樣，不僅要放在所有形容詞的前面，而且要放在中位限定詞（如冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等）和后位限定詞（序數詞、基數詞等）之前。

如：He got double the sum.他得到了那個金額的兩倍。

They want at least double their salaries.他們想至少要把工資提高一倍。

有時可放在 what從句之前。

如：His income is double what it was five years ago.他的收入是5年前的兩倍。

用作形容詞的用法

double用作形容詞時，它有多個意思：

1）表示“兩倍的”“加倍的”。

2）表示“雙的”“成雙的”“雙層的”。

如：You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England.在英國雙黃線上不許停車。

The room has double doors.這房間有雙層門。

3）表示“兩人用的”“雙人的”。

如：We bought a double bed.我們買了一張雙人床。

4）表示“（意義、標準等）雙重的”。

如：The word has a double meaning.這個詞有雙重意思。

This switch has a double purpose.這個開關有雙重用途。

注意：用作形容詞的 double與用作限定詞時的double不僅意思不一樣，而且詞序也不一樣：按照現代英語語法，形容詞總是放在限定詞之后，所以用作形容詞的 double總是放在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等限定詞之后。比較：

Do you like the double bed.你喜歡這張雙人床嗎？

We cannot pay double the amount.我們不能付雙倍的數目。

用作副詞的用法

double 用作副詞時，有兩個意思：一是表示“兩人一道地”，二是表示“雙倍地”。

如：The two children sleep double.這兩個小孩合睡一床。

The price of many things increased double.許多東西的價格都上漲了一倍。

注意，用作副詞的 double 主要用來修飾動詞；若用于修飾形容詞，則通常用 doubly 這一副詞形式。

如：You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog.霧天開車你得加倍小心。

Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing.在杯賽和聯賽中雙雙失敗真是令人失望透頂。

用作名詞的用法

double用作名詞，意思比較多，表示“兩倍（的數或量）”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“雙打”“替身演員”“雙從房間”等。

如：I'll have a double, please.請給我來一杯雙份的。

Two doubles were employed for this scene.拍這個場面雇用了兩個替身。

用作動詞時的用法

double用作動詞時，可及物或不及物，意思是“（使）加倍”“對折”。

如：The music doubled in volume.音樂的聲音加大了一倍。

He told me not to double the pages.他叫我不要折書頁

2.She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.她幫助你自己算出答案，無論它們有多難。

2.no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構成連詞詞組引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……，無論……”，在運用時應注意以下幾點：

1）注意從句的時態

由no matter what/who/where/when?引導的從句往往用一般現在時或一般過去時。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.無論你是誰，都應該遵守規則。

2）注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置

no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時，該名詞必須緊跟其后；no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。

如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet.無論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。

3）注意“no matter+疑問詞”結構與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區別

（1）“no matter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。

如：No matter where he may be（=Wherever he may be），he will be happy.他無論在什么地方都快樂。

（2）而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。

如：Give this book to whoever likes it.誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。（這里不能用no matter who。）

（3）whoever既可引導名詞性從句，又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等；whomever也可引導名詞性從句，但只能在從句中作賓語。

如：You may invite whomever you like.（4）whatever表示“無論什么”，沒有一定的范圍限制；

whichever表示“無論哪一個、無論哪些”，其后可接一個名詞。

3.caring adj.體貼人的

如：I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers.我會懷念學校的樹木花草以及我們善良，體貼的老師。

care的用法

1）用作名詞，表示“注意”“小心”“關心”等，均為不可數名詞。如：Care is needed when crossing the road.過馬路時要小心。

2）用作動詞，注意以下用法：

（1）后接不定式，表示“愿意”“喜歡”“想要”，通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句等。如：

She did not care to go with them.她不想和他們一道去。

（2）后接從句，表示“在乎”“在意”等，多用于否定句或疑問句，偶爾也用于肯定句。如：I didn't care which of us won.我不介意我們之間哪一位獲勝。

3）用于 care about

（1）表示“在乎”“介意”。如：

The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎錢。

（2）表示“對……感興趣”。如：

I don't care about your opinion.你的意見我不感興趣。

后接動名詞，表示想做某事。如：

（3）表示“關心”。如：

Each of us had to care about the other.我們人人都必須互相關心。

（4）表示“為……擔心或擔憂”。如：

Don't you care about this country's future? 難道你不為國家前途擔憂嗎？

4）用于 care for

（1）表示“喜歡”，通常用于否定句或疑問句。如：

I don't care for standing in queues.我不喜歡排隊。

有時還可接不定式的復合結構。

如：I wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不愿意讓那個人當我的醫生。

（2）表示“照看”“照顧”（可用于各種句型）。如：

The mother cared for the sick child day and night.母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。

（3）表示“關心”“愛護”，這是一種比較正式的用法。如：We must care for each other and help each other.我們要互相關心，互相幫助。

5）口語中說couldn't care less，其意為“根本不在乎”。

如：They couldn't care less.他們根本不在乎。

4.ahead

adv.向前面

ahead的用法

1）是副詞，不要把它誤認為是名詞：

正：There's danger ahead.前面有危險。

誤：There's danger in [at] ahead.2）主要用作狀語，有時也用作后置定語或表語：

The road ahead was full of sheep.前面的路上全是羊。

3）用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法：

（1）指時間或空間的“在…之前”：

He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。

（2）表示“比…強（高）”（主要用作表語）：

He's ahead of me in English.他的英語比我強。

（3）用于 ahead of time, 意為“提前”或“提早”：

The work was done ahead of time.工作提前完成了。

有時用于 ahead of schedule：

He finished his job ahead of schedule.他提前完成了工作。

4）用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法：

（1）表示同意或允許，意為“說吧”、“做吧”：

A：May I start?我可以開始了嗎？

B：Yes, go ahead.好，開始吧。

（2）表示繼續做某事，意為“繼續…吧”：

Go ahead, we are all listening.繼續講吧，我們都在聽呢！

5.separate adj.單獨的；分離的

（1）v.分隔，分離（常與from連用）

Many families got separated during the war.戰爭期間，很多家庭妻離子散。

At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.此時，衛星就脫離發射器。

（2）adj.分開的，獨立的，不同的

David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms.我和大衛分居６個月了，我們一直睡在各自的臥室里。

6.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.當你出發踏上你的新的旅程時，不要望了你來自哪里。

set out意為“出發；開始；陳述”。

例句：The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。

set的用法

1）set about sth.／doing sth.著手做某事。

如： We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項任務。

2）set aside 放在一邊，擱置；存蓄，留下。

如： My parents set aside a bit of money every month.我的父母每個月都存點錢。

3）set off 動身，出發； 燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸或發出響聲。

如： After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.我們吃完飯后，他建議立即動身。

4）set out 動身，出發； set out to do sth.打算或著手做某事。

如： They set out as the sun was rising.太陽升起時，他們就出發了。

5）set up 豎起來，支起來；建立，成立。

如： The school has set up a special class to help slow students.學校成立了一個特殊的班級，幫助那些后進生。

第二篇：九年級上冊英語知識點總結

九年級上冊英語知識點總結

Module 1 Wonders of the world

【短語歸納】

1.wonders of the world世界奇觀

natural wonders 自然奇觀

man-made wonders 人造奇觀

2.join in參加；加入(活動)= take part in

3.I’m not sure.我不確信

4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

sb.agree with sth.某人適應（食物、氣候）

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion)同意/贊成agree on sth.(plan/price)在……方面意見一致

5.on the eastern coast of...在...的東海岸

6.in one’s opinion據某人看來;按某人的意見

7.more than = over 多于，超過

8.produce electricity 供電

9.millions of 數百萬的；數以百萬計的10.would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

11.early morning 大清早

12.become grey變成灰色

13.get out of...從....出來

14.go through 意為“穿過，強調從物體內部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習

15.fall away突然向下傾斜

16.look over 從上面看過去，仔細檢查

look down 向下看

look at 看

look after =take care of=care for 照顧

look forward to(sth/doing sth)期盼，盼望

look across 眺望

look out 小心，當心

look out of 向外看

look up 查找，17.on top of 在.....頂部

18.at the bottom of在.....的底部

19.on both sides在兩邊

20.be famous for意為“以.......而聞名”

21.do an interview做采訪

do an interview with sb.采訪某人

22.draw a picture of 畫一副......的圖畫

23.go down下去；下沉；墜落

24.wait for 等候

25.dozens of 許多

26.in height高度；在高度

【用法集萃】

1.agree with sb 同意某人

2.agree to do sth 同意做某事

3.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

4.in +一段時間 在.....（多長時間）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提問

5.have been/gone to 以及have been in的區別

6.because of+名詞 因為...7.without doing sth 沒有做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

【短語歸納】

1.since then 從那以后

2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3.public holiday 公眾假日

4.have one day off 有一天的休息時間

5.all kinds of 各種各樣的6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假

介詞短語：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have a picnic去野餐

8.have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快

have fun(in)doing sth.高興做某事

9.play music演奏音樂

10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11.as soon as… 一…就… 引導時間狀語從句（主將從現）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches做簡短的演講

13.give thanks for 為某事/某物而感謝

I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝

They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn種植玉米

16.lay the table擺設餐桌

17.tell a story tell stories 講故事

tell a lie 撒謊 tell a joke 講笑話

18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。

20.make much progress取得很大的進步

make progress in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得進步

21.get back回來 = come back, go back, return

22.think about考慮；思考

You always think about eating.你總是想著吃。

23.make a plan for為......制定計劃

Let’s make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床

25.fall asleep睡著

26.in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down倒數

I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on依靠,依賴;取決于

We can’t depend on our parents.depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚會

30.apart from除......以外(還有), 相當于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花費外，它還需要許多時間。

【用法集萃】

1.have+一段時間+off 放多長時間的假

2.復合不定代詞/復合不定副詞+形容詞

3.watch sb.do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事

4.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

6.Dont you...?（否定疑問句）難道你.......嗎？

Module 3 Heroes

【短語歸納】

1.choose to do sth.選擇做某事

2.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于某事

3.one of the + 形容詞最高級+ 可數名詞的復數最……的……之一

4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5.play table tennis打乒乓球

6.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事

7.attend university abroad 出國留學

attend a meeting 參加一次會議

8.Whatever she does, she never gives up.無論她做什么，她從不放棄。

whatever = no matter what 無論什么

give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.放棄做某事

9.have a strong will 有堅強的意志

10.as well as 不但……而且；還

as well as 同……一樣好(同級比較的結構)

11.She is simply the best.她確實是最好的。

12.die for 為……而死 He died for the country.13.take care of = look after 照顧；護理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顧

14.the +形容詞，表示某一類人（復數意義），若用作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式。

the rich富人 the poor窮人 the sick病人 the weak弱者 the strong強者 the wounded傷員

15.so that以便;為的是(從句中出現情態動詞，so that引導的是目的狀語從句；從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時,so that引導的是結果狀語從句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.16.invent v.發明 invention n.發明物

inventor n.發明家

17.at that time 那時候，在那時

18.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨自；單獨

19.It’s useful for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人有用

be useful to sb.對某人有用

20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.manage to do sth.設法做成某事

22.operate v.做手術 n.operation 手術

operate on +sb./某部位

do an operation on sb.給某人做手術

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.繼續做原來的事

continue to do sth.繼續做另一件事

24.in the end = at last = finally 最后；終于

25.die of 因……而死（內因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名詞。

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work等名詞。

26.make +賓語 +賓語補足語（名詞/形容詞）

We made him our monitor.The presents made us excited.27.take off(飛機等)起飛；脫下（衣服等）；卸載

28.around the world = all over the world 世界各地

29.in need of需要

30.be proud of 為……感到自豪

31.set off/ out =start off/ out 出發；動身

set off for… 動身/出發去…

32.get away 離開，逃離

Module 4 Home alone

【短語歸納】

1.look after照顧

2.be careful with /of小心（對待）.......3.make sure確保

4.plenty of許多，大量

5.cook simple meals 做簡單的飯菜

6.wake up醒；醒來

7.be about to do sth.將要/打算做某事

8.have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of兩個,幾個

10.turn off關掉；關閉（設備）turn on 開

11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人對某事感到厭煩

12.come true實現

13.be worried about= worry about擔心

14.on business出差

15.at last最后;終于

16.have fun玩得高興

17.as soon as一......就......18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up收拾；整理

22.plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事

22.depend on依靠；依賴;取決于

23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道別

24.see sb.off送別某人

25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be /get ready for sth.為某事準備好

be/get ready to do sth.準備好做某事

27.get sth.ready 把某物準備好

We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 趕快

29.by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30.later on 以后，后來

31.take away 拿走，帶走

32.in danger 處于危險中

33.all day long整天

34.point out 指出

35.call the police 報警

36.clean up 清理

37.fight with 與……打架

【用法集萃】

1.so+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語....也是如此

2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此......以至于

3.lots of+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 許多......4.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

5.be about to do sth.即將做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb to do sth.想讓某人做某事

7.a bit+形容詞/副詞 有點.....8.have to do sth.不得不做某事

9.a few+可數名詞復數 幾個......10.try to do sth.設法做某事

11.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

12.start to do sth.開始做某事

13.be happy to do sth.做某事很高興

14.tall sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

15.learn to do sth.學會做某事

Module 5 Museums

【短語歸納】

1.on the second floor 在二樓

2.be against the rule 違反規定

3.in trouble 處于困境

4.No entry.禁止入內。

5.That’s no good.那不行。

6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7.No photos.禁止拍照。

8.No wonder.難怪。

9.be rude 粗魯的

10.go upstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓

11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人

He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧嘩和跑。

13.be different from 與……不同

14.talk about sb./sth.談論某人/某事

15.the answer to the question 那個問題的答案

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

16.dig coal 挖煤

17.physics experiments 物理實驗

18.as well as 不僅……而且

19.fill …with… 把…裝滿…

be filled with=be full of 充滿...20.find out 查明

21.compare...with 把…和…相比較

22.people of all ages 各個年齡段的人

23.have a wonderful time 玩得很開心

24.be free 免費的

25.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

26.make a noise 發出噪音

27.on the ground floor 在一樓

28.take a boat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever發高燒

30.send an email發送電子郵件

31.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事

32.write down寫下

33.get into trouble陷入麻煩

34.break the rule破壞規則

35.keep quiet保持安靜

36.make sure確保;務必

37.in the whole world在全世界

38.Take the lift 乘電梯

39.between...and...在.......和......之間

40.drop in順便拜訪

drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人

drip in at sp.參觀某地

41.pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事

【用法集萃】

1.What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數！多么......一個......!

2.What’s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Module 6 Problems

【短語歸納】

1.too much + 不可數名詞 太多的

2.play the guitar 彈吉他

3.play musical instruments 演奏樂器

4.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5.make a deal with sb.與某人達成協議

6.fail the exam 考試不及格

pass the exam 通過考試

fail to do sth.做某事沒成功

7.anyway 不管怎樣

8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.養成做某事的習慣

10.come home from school 放學回到家

11.do volunteer work 做義工

12.That’s / It’s a shame.= That’s / It’s a pity.What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遺憾

13.No deal.不行。

14.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.That’s not the point.那不是重點。

16.consider doing sth.考慮做某事

17.last word 最終決定；最后一句話

18.ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議

19.come round to sp.拜訪（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22.decide to do sth.決定做某事

23.try out 試用；試

24.take off 起飛；脫下；卸載

25.no longer = not...any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26.be angry with sb.生某人的氣

be angry at sth.對某事生氣

27.get back 找回；要回

28.make mistakes 犯錯

29.tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.30.tell sb.the truth 告訴某人真相

= to be honest 說實話

31.at least 至少 at most 至多

32.apologise to sb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉

=make an apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.33.pay the bill 付錢；

34.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

35.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事

36.by mistake 錯誤地

37.hurry up 快點；趕快

38.get high marks 取得高分

39.pocket money 零花錢

40.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

41.save up a lot of money 攢了許多錢

42.feel sorry for 為……感到遺憾

43.get into trouble with sb.與某人關系緊張

44.warn sb.of /about(doing)sth.警告某人關于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我媽媽警告過我開車的危險性

【用法集萃】

1.sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth

花費時間、金錢做某事

2.want(sb.)to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3.stop sb.sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做

4.get into the habit of doing sth.養成做...的習慣

5.It’s +adj.(形容詞）+to do sth.做某事是...的6.as +形容詞或副詞的原形+as 和...一樣....7.You should +動詞原形 你應該做....8.finish doing st

Module 7 Great books

【短語歸納】

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事

2.more…than…與其說…不如說…

3.discuss v.討論

n.discussion

have a discussion進行討論

4.make sense合情理；明智，有意義

make sense to sb./sth.對某人/某物有意義

That does not make sense to me.那對我沒意義。

5.influence sb./sth.影響…

= have an influence on sb./sth.對…有影響

I don’t want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way順便問一下

7.why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

為什么不做某事？

8.not as/so..as...不如.......9.get into trouble遇上麻煩

10.in the middle of在......中間/中部

11.escape from…從…逃跑

12.for a time一度，一時，一段時間

I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚奇

in surprise吃驚地，驚奇地

to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是

13.more than +名詞不只是，不僅僅是

Bamboo is used for more than building.15.pay for(sth.)為…付錢；為.....付出代價

How much did you pay for the book?

You will have to pay for what you have done.16.in everyday English用日常英語

17.It is thought to be

= People think that人們認為

18.in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.grow up成長，長大

20.all the time總是，一直

21.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

smile at sb.對菒人微笑

22.turn the situation round扭轉局勢

23.in return作為回報

I sent him a present in return for his help.24.be included in被包括在.......中

25.for free無償，免費

You will get a book for free.【語法集萃】

1.Whats up?什么事？

2.describe...as...把....描繪成....，把......說成......3.I suppose(that)+從句我猜想

4.Why dont you do...?你為什么不.....呢?

5.Its a pity that+從句遺憾的是.....6.be pleased to do sth很高興做某事

Module 8 Sports life

【短語歸納】

1.stand for是.......的縮寫;代表

2.train for為……訓練

3.play against和......比賽

4.beat sb.打敗某人/團隊

win the match/prize贏得比賽/獎品

5.if my memory is correct如果我沒記錯的話have a good/bad memory記憶力好/差

6.make a decision做決定decision n.7.That’s no excuse.那不是借口。

8.no way決不；不可能

9.face the truth面對事實

10.have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.沒機會做某事

11.remember to do sth.= don’t forget to do sth.記得做某事=不要忘記做某事

12.be mad at/with sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的氣She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特別喜歡某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.對某事生氣

13.nice work= good joy = well done做得好

14.cheer for sb.為某人加油

cheer sb.up讓某人開心/振作起來

15.success n.成功succeed v.successful adj.Successfully adv.16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

be encouraged to do sth.被鼓勵去做某事

17.the high jump跳高jump high跳得高

18.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19.setup建立，成立

20.at the same time同時

21.break the record打破紀錄

22.use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事

23.from now/then on從現在/那時起

24.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

25.It is a pity that令人遺憾的是

26.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

27.a symbol of……的象征a symbol of courage and success勇氣和成功的象征

28.continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.;

continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.繼續做某事

29.take pride in...=be proud of 以.......為驕傲

30.prepare for...為......做準備

prepare…for…為…準備…

I am preparing for the party.I have to prepare enough food for the guests.31.first of all首先,起初（強調次序）

above all首要的是，最重要的是（強調要引起特別注意）

【語法集萃】

1.remember to do sth記得去做某事

2.just to do只為做........3.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

4.had better do sth.最好做某事

5.It is a pity that.........是個遺憾

6.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7.continue to do sth.繼續做某事

8.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

9.Its+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是......的10.need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

【短語歸納】

1.to some degree在某種程度上

2.put up掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；

3.on the school website在學校網站上

4.take good care of好好照顧；好好看管

5.wait for weeks等好幾個星期

6.hear from sb.收到某人的信

7.send and receive photos and emails

發送和接收相片和郵件

8.I wonder= I want to know我想知道

9.in the future在將來in the past在過去

10.thousands of數以千計的；成千上萬的11.electronic technology電子技術

12.more powerful更有效

13.anyway不管怎樣

14.Here itis.它在這。

15.an empty memory card一張空白的存儲卡

16.read the instructions看說明書

17.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

borrow sth.From sb./sp.從某人/某地借某物

18.use it properly正確使用它

19.communicate with與……聯系

20.be replaced by被......取代

21.look through快速閱讀；瀏覽

23.in those days在那個年代

24.at a time每次；一次

25.by hand用手；靠手做

26.as a result結果；因此

as a result of由于；因為

27.develop v.發展→n.development

28.make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態

The bad news makes her sad.29.in a way從某一點上看；在某種程度上

30.compare…to… 把…比作/看作

31.an amount of +不可數名詞大量的32.varied/all kinds of各種各樣的33.wait and see等等看；等著瞧

34.give/make are port做報告

35.keep away from遠離

36.hundreds of millions of +復數名詞數億的....37.do research做調查

38.search for搜尋；搜查

39.write tosb.= write a letter to sb.結某人寫信

40.what’s more而且，更重要的是

【語法集萃】

1.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

2.promise sb.to do sth.承諾某人做某事

3.allow sb to do sth允許某人干某事

4.instead of doing sth.代替做某事

5.It seems+(that)從句看起來好像......6.start to do sth.開始做某事

7.need to do sth.需要做某事

8.not與all連用表示“并不是所有的都”

9.It’s +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是....的10.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

11.learn to do sth學做某事

12.in the序數詞century在......世紀

Module 10 Australia

【短語歸納】

1.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

2.Write a letter to sb.給某人寫信

3.here we go我們這就去看看，我們開始吧

4.in central Australia在澳大利亞中部

5.according to根據；按照

6.the local people當地居民

7.a specialand magical place

一個特殊而神奇的地方

8.What’s its height?它的高度是多少？

9.lie off/to/in/on位于

10.sheep farmers牧羊人

11.keep sb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近

12.cut sth.off sth.把某物從某物身上剪掉

13.That’s why…那就是…的原因

14.That’s because…那就是因為…

15.keep a diary寫日記

16.brush sth.off sth.把某物從某物身上刷掉

17.at the time = at that time在那時

18.at the moment現在；此刻

19.sb.be surprised at sth.某人對…感到驚奇

20.during different periods of the day在每天的不同時代

21.have a close relationship with…與…關系密切

22.in many ways在許多方面

23.grow grapes種葡萄

24.lie in the sun躺在陽光下

25.the sun is very bright.陽光明媚。

26.in the fields在田野里on the hill在小山上

27.go horse riding去騎馬

28.far behind與......相差很遠

29.be/get used to doing sth.習慣做某事

used to do sth.過去經常做某事

use sth to do sth用某物做某事

sth be used to do sth 某物被用來做某事

30.be proud to be以是…而自豪

31.get along和睦相處

【語法集萃】

1.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

2.write a letter to sb.給某人寫信

3.be going to+動詞原形將要.......4.show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物給某人看

5.one of+名詞復數......之一

Module 11 Photos

【短語歸納】

1.take photos拍照

2.You bet.= sure = of course = certainly當然。

3.the thing is重要的是

4.the general standard整體標準

5.I have a feeling that我有種感覺

6.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難

7.It doesn’t matter.沒關系。

8.for the first time第一次

9.be in with a chance to do sth.= be in with a chance of doing sth.有機會做某事

have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.10.more than +形/副詞= very非常

more than happy = very happy非常開心

11.read out宣讀

12.be pleased with對......感到滿意

13.compared with…與…相比(作狀語)

14.even though = even if

盡管(引導讓步狀語從句)

15.give prize to sb.給某人頒獎

16.protect…against/from…保護…免受…

17.a group of一群；一組

18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝賀congratulations on sth.為某事祝賀

congratulate sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀congratulate v.祝賀

19.thanks to sb.= say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝

thanks to = because of幸虧；由于

20.welcome sb.to do sth.歡迎某人做某事

21.present the prizes to sb.給某人頒獎

22.enter the competition參加比賽

win the competition贏得比賽

23.far(away)from離......遠,遠離

24.Would/Do you mind sb./one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？

Would you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

【語法集萃】

1.Why don’t you do...?為什么不做

2.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣

3.be sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

4.protect +賓語+against保護......;使......不受

5.manage to do sth.設法做某事

Module 12 Save our world

【短語歸納】

1.spread over cities and villages遍及城市和鄉村

2.be a danger to對……有傷害

3.so many +可數名詞復數

so much +不可數名詞這么多的……

4.It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是沒用的5.collect waste收集廢品

6.nice idea = good idea好主意

7.save energy節約能源

8.cause pollution引發污染

9.turn off the lights光燈

10.ask for sb.找某人，求見某人

ask for sth.要某物

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

11.What…do with…?

How…deal with…?怎樣處理…？

12.divide…into… 把…分成…

13.throw away扔掉

14.be harmful to sb./sth.= do harm to sb./sth.對某人/某物有害

Do harm for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事有害

15.if possible = if it is possible如果可能

16.change...into = turn into把......變成......17.tons of大量的，許多的18.make a change作出改變

19.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的準備。

20.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

21.make a policy for為……制政策

22.try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事

23.protect the environment保護環境

24.plant trees種樹，植樹

25.clean up打掃，清理

26.such a short time這么短的時間

第三篇：九年級英語Unit11知識點總結

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.知識點 1.rather adv 可修飾形容詞及它的比較級

a little, much, a bit, even, still 注意：副詞可用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞。2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

=prefer doing sth to(doing)sth

=would rather do sth than do sth

=would do sth rather than do sth

寧愿?.而不愿

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法

1)would rather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動詞原形 would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事 2).一般過去時表示現在或將來的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。

3).用過去完成時表過去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that.我寧愿你沒這樣做。3.drive迫使

drive 賓語 adj drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人發瘋/發狂

drive 賓語 to do sth 使?.做某事

使役動詞 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth let/make/have sb do sth 變被動do 變為to do 4.就近原則 謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數”上一致.“there be＋句型;or;either ?or；nor;neither?nor；not?but;not only?but also”;①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行為或言談都與我無關.②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯.③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你,而是你父親該受責備.④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不僅你錯了,他也錯了.就遠原則 謂語動詞與前面主語一致 代表詞匯：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.5.be uncomfortable doing sth

6.to start with=to begin with

一開始

7.at first, first of all, at the beginning of首先，一開始 8.lose weight 減肥

put on weight增肥

9.as/when/while?當...時候while(be doing)

10.listen to sth

listen for sth.(聽?細節/重點)hear 11.at the restaurant 在餐廳

12.nothing wrong with sth/sb沒什么毛病/問題

13.mind+doing介意做某事

mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing

14.for no reason 沒有理由的；無緣無故

15.get/be/come/go back 回來，回去

return

16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy

haze

n.霾 17.in class 在上課

in the class在班里 18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb

19.throw rubbish

on/in the street

20.clean up

打掃干凈

clean out 清理干凈

tidy up 整理干凈

21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj

22.search/search for 搜查

23.stop to do/stop doing

24.miss doing sth 錯過做某事

25.score a goal 進球

26.stupid=foolish=silly

adj.愚蠢的27.learn from sth.從?中學習

learn to do sth.學習做某事

learn?by oneself=teach oneself自學

28.fail in sth在?失敗

fail to do sth做某事失敗 29.face to face 面對面

hand in hand 手拉手

back to back

背靠背

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 eyes to eyes 對視

heart to heart 心連心

step by step 一步步的 one by one 一個接一個

little by little 一點點的 30.make用法

1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”

make me laugh be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adj

make you happy 3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶

make faces 做鬼臉

make sure 確信 make kites 制作風箏

make the bed 整理床鋪

make sentences 造句

make a noise 制作噪音

make mistakes 犯錯

make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進步 make friends with? 與??交朋友make a telephone 打電話

make fun of 取笑

make sb.feel at home 隨便，不拘束

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living by doing謀生

make up 組成，編造

be made up of 由??組

make a plan 制定計劃

make one’s plan制定某人的計劃

make a decision 做決定 make one’s mind 下定決心

4)(1)be made of +材料(看得出原材料)

“被用??制成” , The table is made of wood.(2)be made from+材料

(看不出原材料)“被用??制成” ，(3)be made in +產地 “在某地制造??”

(4)be made up of ? =consist of“被?? 構成”

be made by(5)make it

● 辦成功，做到，趕到

I think we’ll just make it.● 及時到達；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!● 約定（時間）Let’s make it at 8:30.我們約定在8點半吧 31.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等待艾美令緹娜有點抓狂。

動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數

wait for 等待___(say)is easy.說起來容易 drive → drove→driven ① v 駕駛

v迫使 → driver

n 司機

drive to（開車去）

go for a drive 開車兜風(for 表示目的)②drive v.迫使

drive sb.+adj.使某人怎樣

(1)drive sb.crazy/mad =make sb.crazy使某人發瘋/發狂(2)drive sb.to do sth 驅使某人做某事 Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals 32.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________.33.so/such… that … /so that

so＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導的肯定的結果狀語從句“如此??以至于??” The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.A.so, that

B.such, that

C.so, as to

D.enough, that so that=in order that“以便??;為了??”,引導目的狀語從句。She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.A.so that

B.as soon as

C.no matter

D.such that 34.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well...yes and no.She was really late.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開心

have fun with sb.和某人玩的開心

have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事 yes and no “既是又不是；不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答，—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?

—Well, yes and no.I knew he would send me something.But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.35.I’m not sure what to do about it.make sure=be sure 確信，確保 be/make sure to do sth 確保做某事

be/make sure not to do sth 千萬不要做某事

be/make sure +that 從句

be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth 確信

You need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.A.bring

B.bringing

C.to bring

D.Brought sure=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how

problems.A.solve

B.solving

C.can solve

D.to solve 36.What happened? What's happening? =what's going on？

=Is there anything wrong with you? =what’s the trouble？ =what's the matter? =what’s the problem？ =what’s wrong？ =what’s up？

(1)happen v “發生”

不及物動詞，沒有被動語態，主語是物，強調某事發生的偶然性 sth.+happen+地點/時間，What's happening outside?

sth.happen to sb.某人發生某事

A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

take place 發生,指事情有計劃有安排地發生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.37.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1)“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子), the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)” “越??越?..”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化

—Remember this , children.______careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.—We know, Mr.Li.A.The more;the more

B.The fewer;the more

C.The more;the fewer

D.The less;the less have ?in common “有共同點；相似

38.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.friend n 朋友 → friendly adj.友好的(反）unfriendly friendship n 友誼

We are good ___.She is _____ to others.I believe our ______will last forever.(friend)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____.(me)(1)make friends 交朋友

(2)make friends with sb.與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對?.友好

It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.A.Of B.With C.to D.in

(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友

39.Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 為何不??？ Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us? －You look too tired.Why not ________ a rest?

－Sounds good.A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have each time 名詞詞組, 充當連詞引導時間狀語從句, 意為“每一次??”, 類似的詞組還有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.40.Then she won’t feel left out.然后她就不會覺得被忽略

leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 be /feel left out(感覺）被遺忘；（感覺）被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落。【拓展】leave(left;left)短語;leave out 擱置；不考慮

leave behind 忘帶，留下

leave for 出發

leave off 停止做某事 41.A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time很久以前

全倒裝用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強調。例如：

①Here comes the bus.車來了。②There goes the bell.鈴響了。③Now comes your turn.該你的了。④Out went the children.孩子們出去了。

當代詞作主語時，主謂語序不變。例如：

⑤Here it is.在這兒。⑥Here he comes.他來了。

半倒裝用于only開頭的句子（only后面跟副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）。

①Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說。

②Only in this way can you master English.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語。

③Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.只有在他告訴我的時候，我才知道他的麻煩。

42.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do “想要做??”，feel like going out for a walk.= I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。feel like 還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。

It feels like silk.43.His face was always pale as chalk.他總是面色蒼白

【解析】(as)pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結構, chalk是一種白色的石灰巖，漢語描述不健康的人面部顏色時常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語常用pale來表達。

You look as pale as chalk today.What’s wrong with you? 44.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.call in 召來，叫來

Call in the doctor at once.馬上去請醫生來。(1)call sb.in “召來；叫來”。2)call sth.in “下令收回；要求退回”。examine v(仔細）檢查，檢驗 → n examination

exam examine sb.on /in sth對某人進行......的考試

The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the term.A.in B.at C.with D.for 45.I’m always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position.worry v 擔心 → worried adj.焦急的be/feel worried about =worry about 擔心 try v 試圖，設法，努力

(1)try on 試穿

(2)try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】

(3)try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

take one’s position=take one’s place 取代某人的位置 He takes my position/place.46.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money wealth

n 財富 → wealthy

adj.富有的 be wealthy in......豐富

47.It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.It’s+ adj.+that 從句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting.be famous for/as/to 48.I’m always worried about being followed by others.be followed by 被跟隨

follow v 跟隨，跟著→ following adj.下述的，接著的 follow sb.to do sth 跟隨某人做某事

as follow 如下

49.…find a happy man in three days’ time.in three days’ time 3天的時間

in+時間段 在一段時間內，用于將來時

I will be back in three days.我三天之內回來。

— ____ will your father come back from Beijing?

—In two days.A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon 50.That made me disappointed.disappoint

vt.1.使(人)失望

2.使破滅；使落空→disappointed→ disappointing(1)disappoint sb.“使某人失望”

(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的” ①be disappointed at sth.對......感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.;對某人感到 失望 ③be disappointed to do sth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”

a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”； to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，51.The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.with 表伴隨, “帶著??, 與?? 一起, 隨著, 有”;反義詞: without “沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。He left without saying a word.Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A.In B.On C.At D.with

52.Peter kept his eyes on the ground ?皮特盯著地面?? keep one’s eyes on sth.“盯著??” “留意；照看”。

I need to go out for a while.Would you please keep an eye on my son? 53.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone weigh v 稱.....的重量；衡量

→weight n 重量

lose weight 減肥

gain/put on weight 增肥 —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes.She eats like a bird_____ A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D.to fall asleep shoulder n 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的雙肩上

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 54.How could he have missed scoring that goal? could have done表示“對過去的可能推測”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做”

55.He had let his whole team down.let sb.down “不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb.down =make sb.frustrated/upset使??失望或沮喪 ① all the time.─→the whole time.全部時間 ② all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生 56.His team lost the game because of him.because 是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why 引導的特殊疑問句。--Why are you in a hurry?--Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是復合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當于名詞詞組。He can’t come because of illness.他生病了，所以沒來。

57.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” as soon as表示“一??就??”，引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現在”，—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow? —I will call you as soon as he ______.A.will he come;arrives B.he will come;arrives

C.he will come;will arrive 58.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.【解析】 knocking在這里做hear的賓補。

相同用法的詞還有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb.doing/do sth.I often hear her ________after class.A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.Sings knock at/on sth 59.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.be hard on sb.whatever =no matter what 無論什么

whoever = no matter who 無論誰

wherever = no matter wherever 無論哪里 ____you do, I will behind you.A.whenever B.However C.Whatever

D.Wherever be hard on sb.“對??很嚴厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。=be strict with sb 60.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.【解析】 besides/ except辨析

besides “除??以外還有”, 指的是“已有??另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)beside prep.“在??旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.（2）except “除去”, 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內。

All the students went to the park except Jim.(Jim沒去)61.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.courage

n.勇氣;勇敢 → courageous同brave

adj.勇敢的；有勇氣的 lose courage 灰心喪氣

take courage 鼓起勇氣 rather than 并非;而不是（是一個并列連詞）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.rather than 用法小結

1)rather than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿??而不愿??”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children.2）rather than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“(是??)而不是??；與其??不如??”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.62.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差點兒......63.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.continue

v 繼續

continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續做某事（前后不是同一件事）pull together 齊心協力;通力合作

We must ________ _________(通力合作）for our country.64.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“to +one’s+情感名詞”“令某人??的是；使某人感到??的是”。常接的情感名詞有

disappointment(失望)

relief(放心；寬慰)

satisfaction(滿意)shame(羞愧)

surprise(驚訝)

in agreement一致同意 65.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? advice n 建議（不可數名詞）→ advise v 建議(1)a piece of advice

two pieces of advice(2)give sb.some advice/suggestions 給某人一些建議

(3)advise sb.to do sth 建議某人做某事(4)advise/suggest doing sth 建議做某事

—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question

C.suggestion D.problem.66.make me sleepy 使我困倦

67.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我寧愿去藍海洋因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽安靜的音樂。

would rather意為“寧愿??”，表示句子主語的愿望、選擇，后接省去to的不定式。

如：He’d rather join you in the English Group.他寧愿加入到你的英語小組中來。

如果表示“寧愿（可）??也不愿??”則用句型would rather?than?在would rather和than后面所連接的兩個對比部分一般要一致。

如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends.我更愿意在學校吃午飯以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。

68.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使這位窮人即使在沒有權力，金錢以及名譽的境況下還能如些的幸福？

even though 和 even if 均可用于引導讓步狀語從句，其區別是：

（1）even if 引導的從句是往往是假設性的，相當于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。

正因為even if從句的內容通常是假設性的，所以有時還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨使用的if比較接近。如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it.他即使有錢

也不會買它。

（2）even though 引導的從句內容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如： Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他盡管經驗最少，但教得最好。

這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和even though，但不能說even although）。如：Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對他的困難卻暗自高興。

（3）不過，在實際語言運用中，even if與even though有時也可不加區別地混用。

如：Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her.盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。

Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。

第四篇：九年級英語Unit6 知識點總結（本站推薦）

九年級英語Unit6《When was it invented ?》知識點

1.invent v.發明

inventor n.發明家

invention n.發明，可數名詞

2.be used for doing，用來做…（是被動語態）（這個短語的考點有兩點，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用動名詞）

Pens are used for writing.筆是用來寫的。

3.給某人某樣東西

give sth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我給他一支筆。

give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我給他一支筆。

4.all day 整天

5.salty adj.咸的salt n.鹽

6.by mistake 錯誤地（犯錯是：make mistake，這些常見的短語大家務必要掌握）

I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿錯了雨傘。

7.make sb./sth+形容詞：使…怎么樣

It made me happy.它使我高興

make sb./sth+動詞：讓…做…

It made me laugh.它讓我發笑

8.by accident 意外，偶然（常見短語，考的最多的是它的意思）

I met her by accident at bus stop.我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。

9.not…until… 直到…才…（重中之重，這個用法非常重要！經常出現在選擇題中）

I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。

10.according to +名詞：根據…

according to this article根據這篇文章

11.over an open fire 野飲

12.leaf n.葉子

復數形式 leaves

13.nearby adj.附近的

14.fall into 落入，掉進

The leaf fell into the river.葉子落入了河里。

fall down 摔倒

She fell down from her bike.她從她自行車摔倒了。

15.quite 非常 adv.與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的后面

quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩

16.in the way 這樣

17.pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人發自內心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj.愉快，高興。指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快

please v.使高興，使同意

18.battery-operated adj.電池控制的，是名詞+動詞的運動分詞構成的合成形容詞

19.in the sixth century 在第6世紀

20.travel around 周游

21.more than == over 超過（相比較，more than更重要）

more than 300 == over 300:超過300

22.including.包括。

可以與名詞和動名詞連用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。

23.have been played 被上演 ,是現在完成時的被動語態，現在完成時的被動語態的結構：have /has been +過去分詞。

24.be born 出生（常見短語）

He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生

25.safety n.安全

safe adj.安全的 26.knock into 撞上（某人）

27.divide sth.into … ,將…劃分成，通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應相對的部分

Let's divide ourselves into 4groups.讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。

28.since then 自從那以后。常與完成時態連用

Since then, I have left Beijing.自從那以后，我已經離開了北京。29.without doubt 毫無疑問的；的確

30.take place 發生；出現

31.the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會

32.the style of ……的樣式

33.before與ago 課文原句：I think the TV was invented before the car.I have seen that film before那部電影我以前看過。He lives in a house which was build ten years ago.34.in after later這三個詞都有“在??之后”的意義，區別如下： 1）in表示以后，只能用將來,而且接時間段。表示從現在開始一段時間以后，它往往和一般將來時肯定句連用。如： He will come back in ten days 2）after表示以過去的某一時間為起點，“過??之后”，其后既可接時間點，又可接時間段。過去時態，將來時態都可以用,但接將來時時候只能接時間點

如：He left there after two o'clock that afternoon．那天下午兩點以后，他離開了那兒。They started to go again after two days．兩天以后，他們又走了。如果after用于一般將來時，那么其后應接時間點: I think he'll come here after three o'clock．我想他三點鐘后將來這兒。3）later 放在時間段后面，如，ten days later later指“以后”、“后來”，可以指過去，也可指將來，是副詞，常常放在時間段的名詞之后。

如： Three days later he got to Beijing． ＝After three days he got to Beijing．他三天以后到達了北京。35.My pleasure與With pleasure My pleasure不客氣，用來回答別人說“謝謝：” It`s my pleasure這是我的榮幸。With pleasure用來回答對方的要求，請求，意思是“可以”“沒問題”“樂意效勞” 拓展：please pleased pleasant pleasure的辨析 1）.Please動詞 用于祈使語氣：請

2）Pleased形容詞 高興：be pleased to do sth.高興做某事 I'm pleased to see you!見到你真高興！

Be pleased with sth.We are very pleased with his work.我們對他的工作很滿意。3）.pleasant形容詞 令人愉快的、舒適的、合意的：pleasant weather令人愉快的天氣。We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個小時。I hope you have a pleasant journey.祝您旅途一路順風。4）pleasure名詞 愉快、快樂、高興。p004 36.have a point:有道理

37.It is said that據說 It is believed that人們相信，人們公認，大家認為 38.fall into 落進，掉進 less than不到，少于 39.take place與happen 1).take place 表示“發生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發生”，即這種事件的發生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.(2).happen作“發生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發性事件，例如：

I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.拓展聯想：by accident偶然One of the world`s favorite drinks was invented by accident.(3)sth.happen to sb.某事發生在某人身上，某人發生某事： What happened to you?(一般不說：What did you happen?)Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl?(見Unit 12 P89 1a題目要求)40.all of a sudden突然，偶然。課文原句：The earthquake happened all of a sudden地震突然發生。

41.on sth.致力于某事，忙于某事：Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.貝爾和托馬斯沃特森一起致力于電話的發明。

42.on the same team在同一個隊

43.stop sb.from doing sth.Can't you stop your son from getting into trouble? 你能不能制止你兒子別惹上麻煩? 44.Not only?but also? 不但?而且?

當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數原則上與其臨近的主語保持一致。only you but also he is wrong.45..look up to欽佩仰慕：Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.46.come up with想出：He's come up with a great idea.他想出了一個絕好的辦法。47.lead to導致，引起

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病

第五篇：仁愛英語九年級知識點總結

九年級英語（仁愛版）語言點歸納 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.1.take place 發生

eg: Great changes have tanken place in my hometown.2.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday!盡管我沒時間去旅游，但這個假期我仍然感到很愉快。

though 從屬連詞，用來引導讓步狀語從句，表“雖然；盡管”，不能與but連用。如：

Though he is poor, he is happy.= He is poor, but he is happy.盡管他很貧窮，但是他很快樂。

3.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 請告訴我一些有關中國青少年的一些事情好嗎？

Could /Would you please(not)do sth？請（不）做某事好嗎？

eg: Could you please turn down your radio? 請把收音機聲音調低好嗎？

Would you please not play football here? 請不要在這兒踢球好嗎？

4.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上學。

afford 常與can, could 或 be able to 連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句，表“負擔得起（做）某事；抽得出（時間）” “(can’t/ couldn’t)afford(to do)sth.”

eg: We can’t afford(to buy)this house because we don’t have enough money.我們買不這房了，因為我們沒有足夠的錢。

eg: He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football.他覺得自己沒有時間踢球了。

5.Our government gives support to poor families.我們的政府能為貧困家庭提供幫助。

give support to sb.= give sb.support 為某人提供幫助/ 支持

support作動詞時表“供養；支持；支撐”，eg: She had to support her family at the age of ten.她十歲時就得養家。

His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的決定。

The two sticks support the tree.兩根木棍支撐著這棵樹。

6.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 為什么不上網查找相關信息呢？

search sp.for sth.搜查某地尋找某物

search sb.for sth.搜身查找某物

search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜尋某物/ 某人；

eg: The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民們在樹林里尋找失蹤的孩子們。

The police searched the man for the stolen money.警察搜那個男人的身，查找被偷的錢。

He is searching/ looking for his missing keys.他在尋找他丟的鑰匙。

7.We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat.我們經常挨餓，因為老板不給我們足夠的食物。

在這里是系動詞，表“變得?”,后跟形容詞,構成系表結構.eg: The food on the table went bad.桌面上的食物變壞了.8.One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school.a)one part?the other(part)?一部分??另一部分??

b)elder brother 哥哥

elder 作形容詞時, 是old的比較級, 一般表示家庭成員出生的順序,在句中只能作定語,可與than連用;而older表年齡的比較,可與 than連用.如:

His elder sister is two older than he.他的姐姐比他大兩歲.作名詞時, 表 “ 長者;前輩;祖先”, 如:

Their customs were handed down by the elders.他們的風俗習慣是由他們的祖先傳下來的.9.But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年來,中國發展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年來”,常與完成時連用.如:

She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years.近年來,她學到了許多知識.10.China has made such rapid progress.中國已經取得如此迅速的進步。

progress 為不可數名詞make progress 取得進步

make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 許多/ 巨大的進步

11.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 現在北京的公路發生了什么變化？

sth.happen to sb.某人發生了某事，如：

eg: If anything happens to him, let me know.萬一他有什么不測，就請通知我。

A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她發生了點小意外。

12.They express the rich culture of China as well.他們也表達了豐富的中國文化。

as well, too, also均表“也；又”； as well 多用于口語，只用于句末，不用逗號隔開；

too 多用于口語，用于句末，要用逗號隔開；

also 較正式，不用于句末；

either 用于否定句，表“也不”，與too 對應。

eg: He likes sports as well.= He likes sports, too.= He also likes sports.他也喜歡運動。

He didn’t come, either.他也沒來。

13.keep in touch with 和?保持聯系

eg: Nowadays，we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails.14.復習現在完成時

Topic 2 What has happened to the population? 1.I really hate to go such a place.我真討厭去購物。--So do I.我也是。

So do I.為倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個主體，表“某某也一樣”，結構為“so + be /情態動詞/ 助動詞 + 主語”。

eg: Jim is a student, so is Tom.吉姆是一名學生，湯姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom.吉姆會游泳，湯姆也會。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom.吉姆喜歡運動，湯姆也喜歡。

如表前面不怎樣，后面“也不”怎樣時，其結構為“ neither/ nor + be /情態動詞/ 助動詞 + 主語”。

eg: Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中國人，他們也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I.吉姆不會說日語，我也不會。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I.吉姆沒去那兒，我也沒去。

如前后兩句表達的是同一個主體，則不能倒裝，表“的確如此”。如：

eg: Jim is a good student.So he is.吉姆是一名好學生，的確如此。

Jim swims well.So he does.吉姆游泳很好，的確如此。

2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.那時，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。

population為不可數名詞，表示人口的多少只能用 “large”或 “small”修飾，提問人口用“what”, 如：

eg: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。

What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中國的人口有多少？

3.Great changes have taken place in China.中國發生了巨大變化。

take place 指必然性的“發生”或有計劃、安排之內的“舉行”。如：

eg: The meeting will take place next Friday.會議將在下周五舉行。

happen 指偶然的、沒有預料的“發生“，其結果往往給人帶來不幸或麻煩。如：

eg: The accident happened yesterday.事故發生在昨天。

※兩者都不用于被動語態。

4.The population has increased a lot.人口增長發很多。

increase 可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。其含義是“增長，增加，加強”等。

increase by? 指“增加了??”;increase to?指 “增加到??”

5.?and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.而且世界上大約五分之一的人口生活在中國。

one fifth 是分數表達法。英文分數表達法：分子為基數詞，分母為序數詞，先讀分子后讀分母。當分子大于1時，分母的序數詞則變為復數，直接在詞尾加“s”。eg: one fourth 四分之一； three fourths 四分之三；

one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二

注：分數修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞要和所修飾的名詞保持一致。6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口數量方面取得了顯著的功效。

work well in doing sth.表“在??方面很有功效”，eg: Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.（視力）做眼保健操在保護視力方面很有功效。

7.Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.be short of? 表 “缺乏??”

eg: She is always short of money at the end of every month.每個月底她總是缺錢。

be short for? 表“是??的縮寫”，eg: TV is short for television.TV是television的縮寫形式.8.Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education? 所有的中國家庭都能給他們的的孩子提供良好的教育嗎？

offer 表“（主動）給予，提供”

offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”如：

I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth.“（主動）提出做某事”如：

She offered to cook for her mother.她提出幫她媽媽煮飯。8.be strict with 對?要求嚴格 eg：Our teachers are strict with us.9.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得花幾個小時，才能到大的商場購物。

a)unless = if not 表“除非?;如果不”，引導條件狀語從句。

eg: I won’t go unless I hear from you.= I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我，我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam.如果比爾不努力, 他不會通過考試的.b)a couple of? 表 “幾個人或幾件事”，eg: a couple of years ago 幾年前;a couple of students 幾個學生

couple 指任何兩件同類的東西;如:

a couple of watches 兩只手表； five couples of cats 五對貓 pair 指兩件不可分開使用的東西,它們可指兩件互不相連的東西(鞋子、襪子等)，也可指兩部分構成的一件東西（褲子、剪刀等）。如：

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 a pair of pants 一條褲子 10.on / about 關于

on：關于（學術性較強）eg：He is writing a book on medicine.about：He is telling us a story about heroes.11.take measures 采取措施

Eg: China has take measures to reduce the pollution.四、重點語法

現在完成時常與下列表不明確的狀語連用： 1．already 和 yet already “已經”（多用于肯定陳述句），如： He has already gone home.他已經回家了。yet “已經;還”（用于否定句或疑問句），如：Have you found him yet? 你已經找到他了嗎？ I haven’t finished my homework yet.我還沒完成作業。

※ already 也可用于疑問句，表“出乎意料或驚奇”

Have you finished your homework already? 難道你已經完成作業了？ 2．ever 和 never ever “曾經”（多用于疑問句，問初次經歷），如：I have ever been abroad.我曾出過國。never“從未；從來不”（多用于否定陳述句），常回答ever的句型。如： I have never seen him before.--Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出過國嗎？--No, never.不，從來不。3．just

just “剛剛”（多用于肯定句，位于謂語動詞之前），如：I have just tried to call you.我剛剛打電話給你。4．before before “之前”（一般位于句末；常與never呼應），如：He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他說他以前從來沒看過這么美的風景。Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發現有人需要幫助，就選定適當的方式來幫助他們。

a)once 是從屬連詞，表“一旦??就??”,它的從句為現在時態(包括一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時)，主句則為一般將來時。或者主從句均為過去的某種時態。

eg: Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲，你就很難放棄它。

b)decide on(doing)sth.決定（做）某事，相當于 decide to do sth.eg: They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.他們決定在海南度假。

= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.2.The government provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向無家可歸的人們提供舒適的住處。

provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供給某人某物

eg: The school provided the students with food.這所學校為學生們提供食物。

= The school provided food for the students.3.I think it’s a wonderful place to live in.我認為那是一個居住的好地方。

to live in 是動詞不定式，用來修飾前面的名詞place.在不定式中，如動詞為不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，不定式后必須跟上相應的介詞。

eg: There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔心的事。

I need a pen to write with.我需要一只筆寫字。

4.It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因為它已經成功地幫助無家可歸的人重新過上正常的生活。

be successful in doing sth.成功地做成某事，相當于 succeed in doing sth.如： eg: He was successful in passing the exam.他成功地通過了考試。

They were successful in climbing Mount Huang.他們成功地登上了黃山。

5．In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年來，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。

in the past + 若干時間，表“近若干時間來”，用于現在完成時。

eg: They have learnt about 500 English words in the past two months.近兩個月來，他們已經學習了大約500個英語單詞。6.復習直接引語和間接引語和構詞法 Unit 2 Saving the earth Topic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.1.I can’t stand the environment here.我無法容忍這兒的環境。

stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名詞、代詞及動名詞做賓語。

eg: I can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那個人了，他話太多了。

I can’t stand waiting any longer.我再也等不了了。2.What do you mean by sth.?

某物是什么意思呢? = What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth.mean?

3.I hope I can move from here soon.我希望我能早點從這兒搬走。當主從句主語一致時，常可轉換成不定式短語

= I hope to move from here soon.我希望早點從這兒搬走。

4．There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。

There be + sb./ sth.+ doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: There are some birds singing in the tree.樹上有些鳥兒在歌唱。

There is a little girl crying in the street.街上有個小女孩在哭。5．stop doing sth.停止做（正在進行的）事

stop to do sth.停下來去做（另一件）事

eg: It’s late.They will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很遲了。他們將停下來吃晚飯。

The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.學生們停止說話去聽課。6．I’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。

be sorry for doing sth.表對做過的事感到抱歉

be sorry to do sth.表對當前的事感到抱歉

eg: I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。

I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打擾你了。

I’m sorry to hear that.聽到那個（消息）感到很遺憾。

7． Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,?近來據報道，美國許多青少年的聽力和65歲的老人一樣差。

no better than? 表“同??(幾乎)一樣差;不比??做得好” eg: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得幾乎一樣糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.復習現在完成時中延續性的動作或狀態和由for / since 引導的一段時間狀語搭配使用。a)“for + 時間段”

與 “since + 時間點”

都表“一段時間”，常用How long 提問。b)如句中含有非延續性動詞，則改為相應的延續性動詞或狀態。Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth? 1.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）寫到中國已經成為世界上最大的煤炭生產和消費國。

sth.+ says that? 此句型中主語是事或物，say表用“文字、數字”說明信息。

eg: It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card.卡片上寫著“新年快樂！”。

The clock says that it is 20:00 now.這面鐘顯示現在是20：00。2.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。

none與no one 的區別： none “全無”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短語;作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短語;作主語時，謂語動詞只用作單數。

eg: He has read none of these books.（指物）這些書他一本都沒看過。

None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友們沒有一個喜歡畫畫。

No one is here.沒有一個在這兒。

none回答how many/ much的問題；no one回答who的問題。如：

A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的學生搭出租車來上學？ 沒有人。

A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一點兒也沒有。

A: Who is in the room? B: No one.誰在房中？沒有人。

3.When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨時，土壤就會被沖走。

will be +過去分詞為一般將來時的被動語形式。

eg: The earth will be blown away by the wind.泥土將會被風刮走。（被動語態）

= The wind will blow away the earth.風將會把泥土刮走。（主動語態）

5．A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.許多肥沃的土地已經變成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黃沙。

a)change? into? = turn? into?

把?..(轉)變成?

eg: Please change/ turn English into Chinese.請把英語變成漢語。

When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.當交通燈變成綠色時,我們就可以通行。

b)leaving only stand現在分詞短語作狀語, 表伴隨主動。

eg: The children went away, talking and laughing.孩子們說著、笑著離開了。

The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.這個女孩大聲地哭著在尋找她的母親。6．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land.樹可以防風固土，也可阻止風沙吹進良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事

eg: Trees can keep water from running away.樹可以防止水土流失。7.in danger of(doing)sth.處于做某事的危險中

eg: They are in danger of losing their lives.他們正處于失去生命的危險中。8.cut down 砍到 Eg：Many trees are cut down every years 9.You may either take a bus or a taxi.你們可能搭公車去或者是搭出租車去。

a)either?or? “要么?要么?并列連詞,連接主語時,根據就近原則選取謂語動詞。

eg: You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天來，要么明天來。

Either you or he is right.要么你對，要么他對。

b)either 單獨使用時，是代詞，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主語時，謂語動詞用作單數。如：

A：Ｗould you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK

你想要咖啡還是茶？隨便都可以。

Either of us is right.我們倆中有一人是對的。Topic 3 Let’s be greener people.1.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away.我們應該把紙的兩面都使用，將塑料袋再次使用而不是輕易扔掉。

both 修飾復數名詞；而 either 修飾單數名詞；

eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road.在路的兩邊有許多樹。2.Everyone is supposed to do it.每個人都應該那樣做。

be supposed to do sth.指（按規定、習慣、安排等）應當做某事；相當于should;用于否定句時，表“允許”；

eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot.老師應該知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke here.這里不允許抽煙。

4.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，當你離開房間的時候，應該關燈。

ought to 情態動詞, 表 “應該;應當”;語氣比 should 強;指道義上應該做的事,有時含有責備或督促的語氣。should 指主觀上感到有責任或義務去做。如：

You ought to help your mother do some housework.你應該幫你媽媽做些家務。We should study hard.我們應該努力學習。其否定式和疑問式：

You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不應該起這么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我該告訴她壞消息嗎？ Yes, you ought.No, you oughtn’t.Unit 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.1.stick v.粘貼，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它貼在你房間的墻上。2.can't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事

eg:

I can't wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飛往哪里。

又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。3.have a good chance to do sth.有個做某事的好機會

eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English.你將有一個練習說英語的好機會。

4.practice speaking English 練習說英語。有的動詞后再跟動詞時，后面的動詞要用--ing形式，如：practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。

5.from now on 從現在起，意思相當于later on 后來，過后，將來。eg: Try your best and work much harder(at English)from now on.從現在起，盡你最大的努力更努力(得多)地學習(英語)。6.on business 出差

?eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..7.be similar to...與...相似

eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙語和英語會相似嗎？ 8.It's possible that...有可能...eg: It's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能會遇到一些困難。9.ask sb.for help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: I'll ask an interpreter for help.我將向翻譯求助。10.translate A into B 把A翻譯成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese.這位翻譯把英語翻譯成中國語。11.in general 一般來說

12.have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困難。

eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般說來，他聽懂別人的說話是沒有困難的。

13.What's more 還有

once in a while 有時，偶爾，相當于at times或sometimes 14.whenever = no matter when

topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。1.follow = understand 聽懂,理解, 明白, eg: I can't follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.be the same as?? 與...相同，eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亞英語和英國英語是相同的嗎? 3.I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飛往迪斯尼樂園.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般將來時.???英語中,??“位移動詞”或稱“趨向動詞”?可以用現在進行時的結構表示將來發生的動作, 這類動詞有“leave”, “leave for”, “leave ? for?”, “come,” “fly?”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出發), 等等, 如:? I'm going.我要走了.?? I'm coming!我就來!? My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.depend on? 依靠；取決于；依?而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表達自己的意思, 你就需要了解一些這種不同點.6.on one's way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副詞時不用to)?.? eg: Lucy is on her way to school.露西在回家的路上.??

Tom is on his way home.湯姆在回家路上.[要區別于By the way順便問/說一下;? in this way用這種方法] 7.see sb.off 為某人送行，eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them off.康康和邁克爾要去機場為他們送行.put out 伸出

eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.邁克爾看見一個外國人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.??? [本名還要掌握see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事? see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised作伴隨狀語.] 8.ask for a ride 請求搭車, The foreigner is asking for a ride.這個外國人在請求搭車.9.be worried about...為...擔心

eg: I'm still worried about my English.我還在為我的英語擔心.10 as for...? 至于?, 關于某人/某事

eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.?? 11.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難 注：difficulty作“困難,艱難,費勁,辛苦,難度”解時為un 作“難題,難事,難處,困境,危難”時,為cn eg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners

12.be closed to...? 靠近..., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼樂園離洛杉磯很近。

13.in person 親自

eg:He helped her with her English in person.14.be fond of...? 喜愛...eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.15.come about 發生

eg: How did these differences come about? 這些差別是如何發生的?

Can you tell me how the accident came about? 16.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事

eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldn't catch the last bus.?因為沒有趕上末班車, 只好坐出租車.17.take in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other languages.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 1.make sb understood 使某人被理解

Eg：He say it slowly to make him understood 2.work hard at 努力?

eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3.advise 建議（后接to do 或V-ing）eg：I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4.stick to 堅持

(to 是介詞，后接名詞或V-ing)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to fear.He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.4.Laugh at 嘲笑

Eg：Don’t laugh at others.5.come to realize 明白

eg：After talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。5.in order to 為了

(后接動詞原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt bus.6.give up 放棄

eg：I always advise my father to give up smoking.7.復習動詞不定式的用法。Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceship are mainly controlled by computers.1.dream of 夢想

Eg：I dream of studying in a university.2.send 寄，送

Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.相關的短語：～ for 派人去請

～off 送行

～ out發出（光、熱）；長（葉子）

～ up 發射

3.no doubt 毫無疑問

Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.4.thanks to 多虧

eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.5.turn on 打開

turn off 關掉

turn up 調高

turn down 調低 Topic 2 When was it invented? 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。allow “允許、準許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如：

We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如：

She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如：

We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學后學生們被準許在操場上做游戲。

2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在??地方制造，后接表示地點的名詞。

(2)be made of 用??制造的，表示原材料未經化學變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用??制造的，表示原材料經過化學變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由（被）??（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into（某物）被制成??

(6)be made up of 由??組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺電視機是日本生產的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫療隊由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。

(1)be used for+ving

be used to do（被）用來做?

強調用途或作用

(2)be used as（被）作為??而用，強調被當作工具或手段來用。

(3)be used by 被??使用，by后跟人/物，強調使用者。Eg：Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當作外語使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經常使用錄音機。5.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer（通常在動詞前），not?any longer;not?any more（用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過去曾?）現在不再?”

eg: She no longer lives here.=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。（過去她曾住這兒）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發揮作用。

work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.Topic 3 I don’t think aliens can be found in space.1.in the future 將來

Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大后干什么？ 3.at a distance of 以?距離

Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers.4.land on 著陸

Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.5.be worth doing 值得?

Eg：The book is worth reading 6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認為外星人不可能出現在太空里。

(1)當think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認為明天不會下雨。

(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態動詞構成的被動語態。如： This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內能完成的。

7.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經兩天了。

it用作主語談論時間，常與since連用。

eg：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開學校以來已經三年了。8.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結構還有：What’s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是。9.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍數表示法：倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。Unit5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China？

1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.中國是一個擁有五千多年歷史的大國。

句中that has about 5000 years of history是定語從句，修飾名詞country。country 是先行詞，that 是關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語，也可以用which.。

There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.There are a great number of rivers in China.中國有許多大河。

2.a(great)number of ? 許多/大量，后接可數名詞復數，作主語時，謂語用復數；

the number of ?。。的數量，后接可數名詞復數，作主語時，謂語用單數。

e.g.A number of books are lent out from the library every day.每天有許多書從圖書館被借走。

The number of the students present is not known yet.還不知道出席學生的數目。

3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.其中長江是中國最長的河流，黃河位居第二。

句中the longest one，the second longest，“最長”用最高級，“第二長”在最高級前加上序數詞second。

e.g.Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.上海是中國最大的城市，北京位居第二。4.hear of 聽說

Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story

That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.那是我聽說過的最奇妙的地方。

Hear from 收到?的來信

（已經含有收信的意思，無需用letter）= receive a letter from 5.lose oneself in ? 意為“沉浸于?”

Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流連忘返。

6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它（香港）是連接祖國大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。

7.be considered as = be regarded as

“被看作?，被認為?”，而regard ?as 意為“把?看作，把?認為，as 是介詞，后接名詞。

Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China.臺灣被認為是“中國寶島”。

8.fetch 去取回來

eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water.9.introduce 介紹

(～sb to sb)eg：Boys and girls ,let me introduceTom, your new classmate, to you.復習定語從句（I）Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲學家，他的至理名言影響了不同國家的許多人。

2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我師。3.are proud of 人引以為豪的(take pride in)Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history.= China takes pride in her long history.4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他于1433年在從非洲返回的路途中病故。

die of 多指因內因而引起，die from 多指因外因而引起。

Eg:The old man died of heart disease.He died from a serious traffic accident.5.bring down 推翻

Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.break down 摧毀，垮下

Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1.play a part in 在?方面起作用

Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden industry 2.promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事

promise to do sth.答應做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答應某人做某事

eg:

I promised him a present for his birthday.我答應送他一件生日禮物。

She promised to write to him.她答應給他寫信。

Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me.爸爸許諾給我買一雙新鞋。2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.either ?or 或?或? ,連接并列主語時，謂語和最近的主語一致，即遵從就近原則。

e.g.Either you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那兒。3．Both my father and I like it a lot.我和我父親都非常喜歡。

both ?and? 意為“既?又?，兩者都?”。連接并列主語時，謂語用復數形式。

e.g.Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall.湯姆和我曾經去過長城。4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it.我的父母都不喜歡。

neither ?nor ? 既不?也不?，連接兩個并列成分，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致，即遵從就近原則。

Eg:Neither she nor I am right.她和我都不對。

He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.他既不是醫生也不是老師。5．found v.成立，建立；創建，創辦

Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.found的過去式與過去分詞都是founded

e.g.His elder brother founded a company in 2001.他的哥哥2001年創辦了一個公司。注意區分：find v.“找到，發現”，它的過去式與過去分詞是found

e.g.He found a purse lying on the ground.他發現地上有一個錢包。6.At the end of 在?末端

Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.7.復習并列連詞both ?and ?, either?or ?, neither?nor?.和not only?but also?的用法： Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.在空閑時間，我喜歡看電視，特別是能從中學到許多東西的智力節目。

在定語從句中，當關系代詞which作介詞的賓語時，即“介詞+which”結構，介詞可放在which之前，也可放在定語從句中的動詞之后。

Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born.冰心是在這所房子里出生的。

= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.2.would rather do sth.than do sth.比起做?更愿意做?

Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.這么糟糕的天氣，我寧愿待在家中，也不愿出去。

3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子

（用the 而不用his 或her）

Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.4.be ready to do sth.內心愿意/樂意做某事

Eg: He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她。

5.From then on.從那時起

From now on

從現在起 6.a symbol of ?

?的象征

= stand for Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.8.order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for sb./ sth.為某人/ 某物訂購某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.醫生命令我好好呆在床上休息.9.forgive sb.sth.原諒某人某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.請求別人原諒所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything.她會原諒他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you.請原諒我打擾你了.Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1.according to 根據

Eg：According to the given words，fill in the blanks。2.make up one’s mind 意為“下定決心”，后跟動詞不定式。

Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定決心努力學習趕上別人。

3.can’t help 禁不住

+ v-ing eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.有時我們因他的有趣行為而禁不住大笑。Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.1.This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我們將從仁愛國際學校畢業。1）graduate 作動詞是，表 “畢業”，相當于leave school，其名詞形式為graduation eg: He graduated in 1999.= He left school in 1999.2）graduate from + 學校 表 “從某個學校畢業” graduate in + 專業 表 “畢業于某專業”

eg: He graduated from Peking University last year.去年他從北京大學畢業。

He graduated in English at a famous University.他畢業于一所名牌大學的外語專業。2.think back on/ to “回想起，追憶” 如：

eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.當我回想起那些事情時，我就非常想念我的朋友。3.…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫幾句話。1）chalk “粉筆”，不可數名詞，若表示“一支粉筆”時，則用a piece of chalk;2）當表示各種顏色的粉筆時，則可數。

4.I’ve got dozens of cards.我準備了許多賀卡。1）dozen作可數名詞，意為“

（一）打；十二；幾十；許多”

Give me a dozen, please.請給我一打。

2）當和數詞連用后面跟名詞時，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of。

eg: two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

3）dozen后加s時，常與of連用，意為“幾十；許多”，表不明確的數目。dozens of? 幾十hundreds of?幾百；成百上千thousands of?幾千；成千上萬 5.to one’s joy 使某人高興的是

to one’s surprised 使某人驚訝的是

eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高興的是，上周我擁有了自己的MP3。

To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我們驚訝的是，吉姆沒通過考試。6.take photos of sb.為某人拍照

take photos with sb.與某人合影 7.leave?behind “忘了帶；遺忘；把??拋在后面”

eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.它意味著變化，意味著把那些不能忘卻的面容和地方留在記憶深處。

She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不復返了。8.see sb off 為某人送行

Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.