第一篇：仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit3--Unit4知識點歸納總結(jié).

仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit 3--Unit 4知識點歸納總結(jié) Unit 3 Topic1 一.重點詞語

1.be able to=can 能夠,會

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事 3.have a(good chance to do sth.有(好機(jī)會做某事 4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 5.be made by……被……制做;6.on business出差

be made of/from……由……制成;7.be similar to……和……相似 be made in在某地制造8.translate……into……把……翻譯成…… 9.have no/some trouble(in doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難 have difficulty(in doing sth.10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或11.whenever=no matter when無論何時

12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母語

14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

16.call for號召

2.二.重點句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Z ealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。

三.語法學(xué)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。

主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,叫主動語態(tài)。如:We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者,叫被動語態(tài)。如:The classroom is cleaned(by us.教室被(我們打掃。

1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成: 助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語 其中by意為“被……;由……”,表動作的執(zhí)行者。

如:The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。

be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如: English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式 English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式 Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式 Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被動語態(tài)的用法:(1在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如: This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。

(2要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時,用被動語態(tài)。如:Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。

3.主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換: 主動語態(tài):主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語(+其它

被動語態(tài):主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它 注意:(1主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時,時態(tài)不變。

(2主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式,變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時,要用賓格形式。如:(1 People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people in the south.(2 She takes care of th e baby.The baby is taken care o

f(by her.四.交際用語:談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Unit 3 Topic 2 一.重點詞語

1.by the way 順便說一下 2.depend on取決于……;依靠…… 3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功,達(dá)成

5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思 6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.off給……送行8.leave for……前往某地/leave……for……離開……去……

9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語

11.generally speaking一般說來,大致上說12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物 13.be close to……靠近……14.in person身體上,外貌上;親自

15.be found of……愛好…………

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 17.even worse 更糟的是 二.重點句型

1.Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如,在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難。6.6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙,給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時,常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來,所用的動詞多是位移動詞。

如:come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例:I’m going.我要走了。

When are you starting?你什么時候動身? Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.別著急,火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了用于位移動詞外,亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如:My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。四.交際用語: 談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言 1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Unit 3 Topic 3

一、重點詞語 1.in public在公共場所

2.at times=sometimes有時

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做…… 4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄

5.turn to sb.=ask sb.for help求助于某人

6.give sb.some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)…的建議 7.be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好 8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯錯誤

10.take a deep breath深呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的時間 12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答 14.advise sb.to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice

二、重點句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國,別人能懂得你的話嗎? 2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦? 3.At times I feel like giving up.有時我想要放棄。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思,理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題,困為我害怕犯錯誤。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m及how等連接詞,它們和動詞不定式連用,即為wh-+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語,作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說,wh-+to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時,通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。

如:I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之,如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時,賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo)通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

如:I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。

I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.四、交際用語:談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重點詞匯:(一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.successful(副詞 2.proper(副詞 3.completely(動詞 4.leader(動詞 5.succeed(名詞 6.hero(復(fù)數(shù)

7.physics(形容詞 8.fix(同義詞9.introduce(名詞 10.far(比較級(二重點詞組: 1.go around 環(huán)繞

2.send…into… =send up…into…把……送入 3.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事 4.be proud of 為……而自豪 5.be moved by 為……而感動

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 7.have physical examinations 做體檢 8.in good/bad health 處于好(不好的身體狀態(tài)

9.Can’t help doing 情不自禁做……10.take turn to(do sth 輪流(做某事 11.no doubt 無疑地12.as well as 除……的之外,也

13.for instance/example 例如14.work on 做……(方面的工作 15.depend on/upon依靠,依賴16.turn on 打開17.turn off 關(guān)掉 18.turn up 開大19.turn down 關(guān)小

20.click on 用鼠標(biāo)點擊21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 21.二、重點句型: 1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星,甚至建造一個空間站。

(1 句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。

(2 主動句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時,變成被動句后,成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to, 常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。(1 What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句,意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2 be moved by 為……而感動

如:The students are moved by the old man’s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆印?/p>

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般來說,我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。

(1 generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”(2 in good/bad health 處于好(不好的身體狀況。如: He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了,他的身體狀況總是不好。4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?/p>

(1 Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。(2 again and again 一再,屢次, 如:The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。

We took turns to have a rest.我們輪流休息。take turns to(do sth.輪流(做某事。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。It has proved that…這證明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that……譯為“毫無疑問”

如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a village.電腦使得世界變小了,就像一個村莊。make+賓語+形容詞“使……怎樣”

如: We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語: Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重點語法: 賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語,與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。可作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。

（一、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如: 1.We call him Jim.(名詞我們叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞我們必須每天保持校園清潔。

3.Call him in, please.(副詞請叫他進(jìn)來。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語把它留在課桌上。（二、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況: 1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

常見的這類動詞有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。

如:Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel、二聽(listen to, hear,三讓(make, let, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice 如:Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。

但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時,to必須加上如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。

3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞只有help。如: Can you help me(to wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?（三、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作。可跟這類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear等。

如： I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如： You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。Unit 4 Topic 2

一、重點詞匯： 1.be used for +ving 被用做?? 2.come true 實現(xiàn) 3.It’s said that 據(jù)說 4.during/in one’s life 某人一生 5.be known as 以??（身份）而著名 6.know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說 7.all the time 一直、總是 8.no longer=not??any longer 不再(no more, not??any more 9.as long as 只要 10.as far as 就??，盡??11.make a great contribution 對??作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 12.the rest of the time 在其余地時間里 13.at any time 在任何時候

二、重點句型： 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：(1 allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。(2 allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。(3 allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如：We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。(4 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 如：The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在 操場上做游戲。2.How do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說？ 其意思與 What’s this in English 相同。3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。(1 be made in 在??地方制造，后接表示地點的名詞。(2 be made of 用??制造 的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。(3 be made from 用??制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。(4 be made by 由（被）??（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。(5 be made into（某物）被制成??(6 be made up of 由??組成 如： The TV set is made in Japan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？ Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊由 10 位大夫組成。4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。(1 be used for+ving /be used to do（被）用來做??強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2be used as（被）作為??而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。(3be used by 被??使用，by 后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如: Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用。Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚

訝。句子中 be surprised at???是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對??感到驚訝”。而 be surprised by??是一個被動語態(tài)形式，表示“被??所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you.我對你的舉動感到詫異。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕 上的東西所驚訝。6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做 我們的主人。no longer（通常在動詞前），not??any longer;not??any more（用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過去曾??）現(xiàn)在不 再??” 如： She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more.她不在這兒住了。（過去她曾住這兒）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在 夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交際用語： What’s it made of from? When/where was it made? It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like? I hope your dream will come true.四、重點語法：

1、一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 謂語部分的基本形式是 be 的過去式 was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如：When was it made? 它是什么時候制造的？ It was made in 1980.它是 1980 年制造的。When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時候發(fā)明的？ It was invented in 1975.它是 1975 年發(fā)明的。

2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌 年月周前要用 in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用 on，上午下午又是 in。要說某日上下午，用 on 換 in 才能行。午夜黃昏須用 at，黎明用它也不錯。at 也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上 to。說“過”只可使用 past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。Unit 4 Topic 3

一、重點詞匯： 1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 2.in the future 將來 3.in order to 為了 4.on the radio 通過收音機(jī) 5.take part in 參加 6.grow up 成長、長大 7.prefer??to 喜歡??勝過?? 8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是 9.be worth it 有好處，值得一干 10.at a distance of 相隔 11.send sb.a message 給某人發(fā)送信息

二、重點句型： 1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。(1當(dāng) think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等動詞后的賓語從句含有 not 的否定詞時，該否定 應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如： I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨。

如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如： He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。(2can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。如：This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。it 用作主語談?wù)摃r間，常與 since 連用。如：It is(或 has been three years since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What ’s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是。4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒 星 在 相 隔 大 約 228000000 千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。(1at a distance of 相隔(2at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如： The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球 38

萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。The police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。

三、日常交際用語: Sound great!What is it about? What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day? I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重點語法：

1、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來其他的星球也會有人登陸。Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。These trees must be watered in time.這些樹應(yīng)該及時澆水。

2、書面表達(dá)技巧 善于銜接。一篇好作文不僅是詞匯、句子的簡單羅列，語句間如缺乏必要的連接過渡和照應(yīng)，作文就會結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，句式單調(diào)，缺少靈氣，而看似不顯眼的銜接過渡可大大增強(qiáng)作文的連貫性，邏輯性和可讀性。常見的語篇銜接成分見下表： 邏輯關(guān)系 語篇銜接成分 時間關(guān)系: first(ly,second(ly,then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, the moment, while 空間關(guān)系 : in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one side?on the other side 對稱關(guān)系: on one hand?on the other hand, for one thing?for another 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no matter what , on the other hand 因果關(guān)系: because of, thanks to, because, since, as, for this/that reason, as a result, so, therefore.條件關(guān)系: as long as, if, unless, if necessary 增補(bǔ)關(guān)系: besides, in addition, not only?but also, as well, what’s more,what’s worse 舉例： for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words 評價： as far as I know, there is no doubt that, I’m not sure that, It’s certain that, as we know, It’s known to all that?, 總結(jié): in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum upGenerally speaking, therefore

第二篇：仁愛英語九年級知識點總結(jié)

九年級英語（仁愛版）語言點歸納 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.1.take place 發(fā)生

eg: Great changes have tanken place in my hometown.2.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday!盡管我沒時間去旅游，但這個假期我仍然感到很愉快。

though 從屬連詞，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“雖然；盡管”，不能與but連用。如：

Though he is poor, he is happy.= He is poor, but he is happy.盡管他很貧窮，但是他很快樂。

3.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 請告訴我一些有關(guān)中國青少年的一些事情好嗎？

Could /Would you please(not)do sth？請（不）做某事好嗎？

eg: Could you please turn down your radio? 請把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)低好嗎？

Would you please not play football here? 請不要在這兒踢球好嗎？

4.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children.父母供不起孩子上學(xué)。

afford 常與can, could 或 be able to 連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句，表“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（做）某事；抽得出（時間）” “(can’t/ couldn’t)afford(to do)sth.”

eg: We can’t afford(to buy)this house because we don’t have enough money.我們買不這房了，因為我們沒有足夠的錢。

eg: He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football.他覺得自己沒有時間踢球了。

5.Our government gives support to poor families.我們的政府能為貧困家庭提供幫助。

give support to sb.= give sb.support 為某人提供幫助/ 支持

support作動詞時表“供養(yǎng)；支持；支撐”，eg: She had to support her family at the age of ten.她十歲時就得養(yǎng)家。

His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的決定。

The two sticks support the tree.兩根木棍支撐著這棵樹。

6.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 為什么不上網(wǎng)查找相關(guān)信息呢？

search sp.for sth.搜查某地尋找某物

search sb.for sth.搜身查找某物

search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb.搜尋某物/ 某人；

eg: The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民們在樹林里尋找失蹤的孩子們。

The police searched the man for the stolen money.警察搜那個男人的身，查找被偷的錢。

He is searching/ looking for his missing keys.他在尋找他丟的鑰匙。

7.We often went hungry because the boss didn’t give us enough food to eat.我們經(jīng)常挨餓，因為老板不給我們足夠的食物。

在這里是系動詞，表“變得?”,后跟形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).eg: The food on the table went bad.桌面上的食物變壞了.8.One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elder brother to school.a)one part?the other(part)?一部分??另一部分??

b)elder brother 哥哥

elder 作形容詞時, 是old的比較級, 一般表示家庭成員出生的順序,在句中只能作定語,可與than連用;而older表年齡的比較,可與 than連用.如:

His elder sister is two older than he.他的姐姐比他大兩歲.作名詞時, 表 “ 長者;前輩;祖先”, 如:

Their customs were handed down by the elders.他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是由他們的祖先傳下來的.9.But China has developed rapidly in recent years.但是近年來,中國發(fā)展迅速.in recent years 表 “近年來”,常與完成時連用.如:

She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years.近年來,她學(xué)到了許多知識.10.China has made such rapid progress.中國已經(jīng)取得如此迅速的進(jìn)步。

progress 為不可數(shù)名詞make progress 取得進(jìn)步

make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 許多/ 巨大的進(jìn)步

11.What has happened to Beijing’s roads now? 現(xiàn)在北京的公路發(fā)生了什么變化？

sth.happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事，如：

eg: If anything happens to him, let me know.萬一他有什么不測，就請通知我。

A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她發(fā)生了點小意外。

12.They express the rich culture of China as well.他們也表達(dá)了豐富的中國文化。

as well, too, also均表“也；又”； as well 多用于口語，只用于句末，不用逗號隔開；

too 多用于口語，用于句末，要用逗號隔開；

also 較正式，不用于句末；

either 用于否定句，表“也不”，與too 對應(yīng)。

eg: He likes sports as well.= He likes sports, too.= He also likes sports.他也喜歡運動。

He didn’t come, either.他也沒來。

13.keep in touch with 和?保持聯(lián)系

eg: Nowadays，we keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails.14.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時

Topic 2 What has happened to the population? 1.I really hate to go such a place.我真討厭去購物。--So do I.我也是。

So do I.為倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個主體，表“某某也一樣”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so + be /情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞 + 主語”。

eg: Jim is a student, so is Tom.吉姆是一名學(xué)生，湯姆也是。

Jim can swim, so can Tom.吉姆會游泳，湯姆也會。

Jim likes sports, so does Tom.吉姆喜歡運動，湯姆也喜歡。

如表前面不怎樣，后面“也不”怎樣時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ neither/ nor + be /情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞 + 主語”。

eg: Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they.吉姆不中國人，他們也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I.吉姆不會說日語，我也不會。

Jim didn’t go there, neither did I.吉姆沒去那兒，我也沒去。

如前后兩句表達(dá)的是同一個主體，則不能倒裝，表“的確如此”。如：

eg: Jim is a good student.So he is.吉姆是一名好學(xué)生，的確如此。

Jim swims well.So he does.吉姆游泳很好，的確如此。

2．At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.那時，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。

population為不可數(shù)名詞，表示人口的多少只能用 “l(fā)arge”或 “small”修飾，提問人口用“what”, 如：

eg: The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.上海的人口比北京多。

What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China? 中國的人口有多少？

3.Great changes have taken place in China.中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。

take place 指必然性的“發(fā)生”或有計劃、安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。如：

eg: The meeting will take place next Friday.會議將在下周五舉行。

happen 指偶然的、沒有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生“，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來不幸或麻煩。如：

eg: The accident happened yesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。

※兩者都不用于被動語態(tài)。

4.The population has increased a lot.人口增長發(fā)很多。

increase 可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。其含義是“增長，增加，加強(qiáng)”等。

increase by? 指“增加了??”;increase to?指 “增加到??”

5.?and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.而且世界上大約五分之一的人口生活在中國。

one fifth 是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，先讀分子后讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母的序數(shù)詞則變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，直接在詞尾加“s”。eg: one fourth 四分之一； three fourths 四分之三；

one second 二分之一； two thirds 三分之二

注：分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞要和所修飾的名詞保持一致。6．It has worked well in controlling China’s population.它在控制人口數(shù)量方面取得了顯著的功效。

work well in doing sth.表“在??方面很有功效”，eg: Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.（視力）做眼保健操在保護(hù)視力方面很有功效。

7.Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.be short of? 表 “缺乏??”

eg: She is always short of money at the end of every month.每個月底她總是缺錢。

be short for? 表“是??的縮寫”，eg: TV is short for television.TV是television的縮寫形式.8.Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education? 所有的中國家庭都能給他們的的孩子提供良好的教育嗎？

offer 表“（主動）給予，提供”

offer sb.sth.“提供某人某物”如：

I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。

offer to do sth.“（主動）提出做某事”如：

She offered to cook for her mother.她提出幫她媽媽煮飯。8.be strict with 對?要求嚴(yán)格 eg：Our teachers are strict with us.9.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得花幾個小時，才能到大的商場購物。

a)unless = if not 表“除非?;如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

eg: I won’t go unless I hear from you.= I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.如果你不通知我，我就不去。

Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam.如果比爾不努力, 他不會通過考試的.b)a couple of? 表 “幾個人或幾件事”，eg: a couple of years ago 幾年前;a couple of students 幾個學(xué)生

couple 指任何兩件同類的東西;如:

a couple of watches 兩只手表； five couples of cats 五對貓 pair 指兩件不可分開使用的東西,它們可指兩件互不相連的東西(鞋子、襪子等)，也可指兩部分構(gòu)成的一件東西（褲子、剪刀等）。如：

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子 a pair of pants 一條褲子 10.on / about 關(guān)于

on：關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)）eg：He is writing a book on medicine.about：He is telling us a story about heroes.11.take measures 采取措施

Eg: China has take measures to reduce the pollution.四、重點語法

現(xiàn)在完成時常與下列表不明確的狀語連用： 1．a(chǎn)lready 和 yet already “已經(jīng)”（多用于肯定陳述句），如： He has already gone home.他已經(jīng)回家了。yet “已經(jīng);還”（用于否定句或疑問句），如：Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎？ I haven’t finished my homework yet.我還沒完成作業(yè)。

※ already 也可用于疑問句，表“出乎意料或驚奇”

Have you finished your homework already? 難道你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了？ 2．ever 和 never ever “曾經(jīng)”（多用于疑問句，問初次經(jīng)歷），如：I have ever been abroad.我曾出過國。never“從未；從來不”（多用于否定陳述句），常回答ever的句型。如： I have never seen him before.--Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出過國嗎？--No, never.不，從來不。3．just

just “剛剛”（多用于肯定句，位于謂語動詞之前），如：I have just tried to call you.我剛剛打電話給你。4．before before “之前”（一般位于句末；常與never呼應(yīng)），如：He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.他說他以前從來沒看過這么美的風(fēng)景。Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?/p>

a)once 是從屬連詞，表“一旦??就??”,它的從句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時)，主句則為一般將來時。或者主從句均為過去的某種時態(tài)。

eg: Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲，你就很難放棄它。

b)decide on(doing)sth.決定（做）某事，相當(dāng)于 decide to do sth.eg: They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.他們決定在海南度假。

= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.2.The government provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向無家可歸的人們提供舒適的住處。

provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供給某人某物

eg: The school provided the students with food.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供食物。

= The school provided food for the students.3.I think it’s a wonderful place to live in.我認(rèn)為那是一個居住的好地方。

to live in 是動詞不定式，用來修飾前面的名詞place.在不定式中，如動詞為不及物動詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點、工具等，不定式后必須跟上相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg: There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的事。

I need a pen to write with.我需要一只筆寫字。

4.It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因為它已經(jīng)成功地幫助無家可歸的人重新過上正常的生活。

be successful in doing sth.成功地做成某事，相當(dāng)于 succeed in doing sth.如： eg: He was successful in passing the exam.他成功地通過了考試。

They were successful in climbing Mount Huang.他們成功地登上了黃山。

5．In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年來，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。

in the past + 若干時間，表“近若干時間來”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。

eg: They have learnt about 500 English words in the past two months.近兩個月來，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約500個英語單詞。6.復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語和構(gòu)詞法 Unit 2 Saving the earth Topic 1 I can’t stand the environment here.1.I can’t stand the environment here.我無法容忍這兒的環(huán)境。

stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名詞、代詞及動名詞做賓語。

eg: I can’t stand that man, he talks too much.我忍受不了那個人了，他話太多了。

I can’t stand waiting any longer.我再也等不了了。2.What do you mean by sth.?

某物是什么意思呢? = What’s the meaning of sth ? = What does sth.mean?

3.I hope I can move from here soon.我希望我能早點從這兒搬走。當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，常可轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式短語

= I hope to move from here soon.我希望早點從這兒搬走。

4．There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。

There be + sb./ sth.+ doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: There are some birds singing in the tree.樹上有些鳥兒在歌唱。

There is a little girl crying in the street.街上有個小女孩在哭。5．stop doing sth.停止做（正在進(jìn)行的）事

stop to do sth.停下來去做（另一件）事

eg: It’s late.They will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很遲了。他們將停下來吃晚飯。

The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.學(xué)生們停止說話去聽課。6．I’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。

be sorry for doing sth.表對做過的事感到抱歉

be sorry to do sth.表對當(dāng)前的事感到抱歉

eg: I’m sorry for waking you up yesterday.很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。

I’m sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打擾你了。

I’m sorry to hear that.聽到那個（消息）感到很遺憾。

7． Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,?近來據(jù)報道，美國許多青少年的聽力和65歲的老人一樣差。

no better than? 表“同??(幾乎)一樣差;不比??做得好” eg: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam.露西和莉莉考得幾乎一樣糟.= Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時中延續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)和由for / since 引導(dǎo)的一段時間狀語搭配使用。a)“for + 時間段”

與 “since + 時間點”

都表“一段時間”，常用How long 提問。b)如句中含有非延續(xù)性動詞，則改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)。Topic 2 How does pollution hurt the earth? 1.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）寫到中國已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的煤炭生產(chǎn)和消費國。

sth.+ says that? 此句型中主語是事或物，say表用“文字、數(shù)字”說明信息。

eg: It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card.卡片上寫著“新年快樂！”。

The clock says that it is 20:00 now.這面鐘顯示現(xiàn)在是20：00。2.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知，沒有人喜歡污染。

none與no one 的區(qū)別： none “全無”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短語;作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短語;作主語時，謂語動詞只用作單數(shù)。

eg: He has read none of these books.（指物）這些書他一本都沒看過。

None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友們沒有一個喜歡畫畫。

No one is here.沒有一個在這兒。

none回答how many/ much的問題；no one回答who的問題。如：

A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的學(xué)生搭出租車來上學(xué)？ 沒有人。

A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一點兒也沒有。

A: Who is in the room? B: No one.誰在房中？沒有人。

3.When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨時，土壤就會被沖走。

will be +過去分詞為一般將來時的被動語形式。

eg: The earth will be blown away by the wind.泥土將會被風(fēng)刮走。（被動語態(tài)）

= The wind will blow away the earth.風(fēng)將會把泥土刮走。（主動語態(tài)）

5．A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand.許多肥沃的土地已經(jīng)變成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黃沙。

a)change? into? = turn? into?

把?..(轉(zhuǎn))變成?

eg: Please change/ turn English into Chinese.請把英語變成漢語。

When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.當(dāng)交通燈變成綠色時,我們就可以通行。

b)leaving only stand現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語, 表伴隨主動。

eg: The children went away, talking and laughing.孩子們說著、笑著離開了。

The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.這個女孩大聲地哭著在尋找她的母親。6．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land.樹可以防風(fēng)固土，也可阻止風(fēng)沙吹進(jìn)良田。stop / prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事 keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事

eg: Trees can keep water from running away.樹可以防止水土流失。7.in danger of(doing)sth.處于做某事的危險中

eg: They are in danger of losing their lives.他們正處于失去生命的危險中。8.cut down 砍到 Eg：Many trees are cut down every years 9.You may either take a bus or a taxi.你們可能搭公車去或者是搭出租車去。

a)either?or? “要么?要么?并列連詞,連接主語時,根據(jù)就近原則選取謂語動詞。

eg: You may come either today or tomorrow.你要么今天來，要么明天來。

Either you or he is right.要么你對，要么他對。

b)either 單獨使用時，是代詞，表“二者之一”既可指人也可指物；用作主語時，謂語動詞用作單數(shù)。如：

A：Ｗo(hù)uld you like coffee or tea? B: Either is OK

你想要咖啡還是茶？隨便都可以。

Either of us is right.我們倆中有一人是對的。Topic 3 Let’s be greener people.1.We should use both sides of paper, and reuse plastic bags rather than throw them away.我們應(yīng)該把紙的兩面都使用，將塑料袋再次使用而不是輕易扔掉。

both 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；而 either 修飾單數(shù)名詞；

eg: There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.= There are a lot of trees on either side of the road.在路的兩邊有許多樹。2.Everyone is supposed to do it.每個人都應(yīng)該那樣做。

be supposed to do sth.指（按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；相當(dāng)于should;用于否定句時，表“允許”；

eg: Teachers are supposed to/ should know a lot.老師應(yīng)該知道很多。

You are not supposed to smoke here.這里不允許抽煙。

4.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先，當(dāng)你離開房間的時候，應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。

ought to 情態(tài)動詞, 表 “應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)”;語氣比 should 強(qiáng);指道義上應(yīng)該做的事,有時含有責(zé)備或督促的語氣。should 指主觀上感到有責(zé)任或義務(wù)去做。如：

You ought to help your mother do some housework.你應(yīng)該幫你媽媽做些家務(wù)。We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。其否定式和疑問式：

You oughtn’t to get up so late in the morning.你早晨不應(yīng)該起這么晚。Ought I to tell her the bad news? 我該告訴她壞消息嗎？ Yes, you ought.No, you oughtn’t.Unit 3 English around the world Topic1 English is widely spoken around the world.1.stick v.粘貼，=put up eg: You can stick it on the wall in your room.你可以把它貼在你房間的墻上。2.can't wait to do sth.迫不急待地想要做某事

eg:

I can't wait to fly there!我迫不急待地想要飛往哪里。

又：can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事，如：I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了。3.have a good chance to do sth.有個做某事的好機(jī)會

eg: You'll have a good chance to practicing speaking English.你將有一個練習(xí)說英語的好機(jī)會。

4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語。有的動詞后再跟動詞時，后面的動詞要用--ing形式，如：practice, finish, enjoy, meind等等。

5.from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，意思相當(dāng)于later on 后來，過后，將來。eg: Try your best and work much harder(at English)from now on.從現(xiàn)在起，盡你最大的努力更努力(得多)地學(xué)習(xí)(英語)。6.on business 出差

?eg：Mr.Lee is on business in the U.S.A..7.be similar to...與...相似

eg: Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙語和英語會相似嗎？ 8.It's possible that...有可能...eg: It's possible that you will have some trouble.你有可能會遇到一些困難。9.ask sb.for help 向某人求助，求助于某人。eg: I'll ask an interpreter for help.我將向翻譯求助。10.translate A into B 把A翻譯成B，eg: The interpreter translates English into Chinese.這位翻譯把英語翻譯成中國語。11.in general 一般來說

12.have trouble(in)doing sth.在做某事方面有困難。

eg: In general, he has no trouble understanding people.一般說來，他聽懂別人的說話是沒有困難的。

13.What's more 還有

once in a while 有時，偶爾，相當(dāng)于at times或sometimes 14.whenever = no matter when

topic 2 English is spoken differently indifferent countries。1.follow = understand 聽懂,理解, 明白, eg: I can't follow you.? Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.be the same as?? 與...相同，eg: Is Australian English the same sa British English? 澳大利亞英語和英國英語是相同的嗎? 3.I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.? 明天我要飛往迪斯尼樂園.?注: 此句中 am flying是表示一般將來時.???英語中,??“位移動詞”或稱“趨向動詞”?可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來發(fā)生的動作, 這類動詞有“l(fā)eave”, “l(fā)eave for”, “l(fā)eave ? for?”, “come,” “fly?”, “return”, “arrive”, “go”,? “start”(出發(fā)), 等等, 如:? I'm going.我要走了.?? I'm coming!我就來!? My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.4.depend on? 依靠；取決于；依?而定, 如: Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is spoken.5.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事，eg: f you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences.如果你想成功地表達(dá)自己的意思, 你就需要了解一些這種不同點.6.on one's way to +地名, 在去某地的路上(后接副詞時不用to)?.? eg: Lucy is on her way to school.露西在回家的路上.??

Tom is on his way home.湯姆在回家路上.[要區(qū)別于By the way順便問/說一下;? in this way用這種方法] 7.see sb.off 為某人送行，eg: Kangkang and Michael?going to the airport to?see them off.康康和邁克爾要去機(jī)場為他們送行.put out 伸出

eg: Michael sees a foreigner putting out his hand with his thumb raised.邁克爾看見一個外國人伸出他的手, 拇指朝上.??? [本名還要掌握see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事? see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事, 以及with his thumb raised作伴隨狀語.] 8.ask for a ride 請求搭車, The foreigner is asking for a ride.這個外國人在請求搭車.9.be worried about...為...擔(dān)心

eg: I'm still worried about my English.我還在為我的英語擔(dān)心.10 as for...? 至于?, 關(guān)于某人/某事

eg: As for the spelling differences, you can easily find them when you use a computer.?? 11.have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難 注：difficulty作“困難,艱難,費勁,辛苦,難度”解時為un 作“難題,難事,難處,困境,危難”時,為cn eg: We have difficulties understanding foreigners

12.be closed to...? 靠近..., The Disneyland is close to Los Angeles.? 迪斯尼樂園離洛杉磯很近。

13.in person 親自

eg:He helped her with her English in person.14.be fond of...? 喜愛...eg: Children are fond of exciting rides like Pirates of the Caribbean.15.come about 發(fā)生

eg: How did these differences come about? 這些差別是如何發(fā)生的?

Can you tell me how the accident came about? 16.be forced to do sth.被迫做某事

eg: I was forced to take a taxi because I couldn't catch the last bus.?因為沒有趕上末班車, 只好坐出租車.17.take in 吸收，如：The English language has taken in many new words from other languages.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 1.make sb understood 使某人被理解

Eg：He say it slowly to make him understood 2.work hard at 努力?

eg:He worked hard at English and at last he passed the final exam.3.advise 建議（后接to do 或V-ing）eg：I advises waiting till the proper time.I advise you to leave now.4.stick to 堅持

(to 是介詞，后接名詞或V-ing)Eg：If you stick to the truth ,you have nothing to fear.He sticks to having a talk with his teacher.4.Laugh at 嘲笑

Eg：Don’t laugh at others.5.come to realize 明白

eg：After talking to his teacher,he have come to realize his teacher is always caring for him。5.in order to 為了

(后接動詞原形)eg：He gets up early in order to catch the fisrt bus.6.give up 放棄

eg：I always advise my father to give up smoking.7.復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式的用法。Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceship are mainly controlled by computers.1.dream of 夢想

Eg：I dream of studying in a university.2.send 寄，送

Eg：I will send a gift to my mother on her birthday.=I will send my mother a gift on her birthday.相關(guān)的短語：～ for 派人去請

～off 送行

～ out發(fā)出（光、熱）；長（葉子）

～ up 發(fā)射

3.no doubt 毫無疑問

Eg : There is no doubt he is a kind man.4.thanks to 多虧

eg : Thanks to the bad weather we don’t have to do morning exercise.5.turn on 打開

turn off 關(guān)掉

turn up 調(diào)高

turn down 調(diào)低 Topic 2 When was it invented? 1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如：

We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如：

She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如：

We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場上做游戲。

2.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在??地方制造，后接表示地點的名詞。

(2)be made of 用??制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用??制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由（被）??（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into（某物）被制成??

(6)be made up of 由??組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。

(1)be used for+ving

be used to do（被）用來做?

強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用

(2)be used as（被）作為??而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。

(3)be used by 被??使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。Eg：Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。5.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer（通常在動詞前），not?any longer;not?any more（用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過去曾?）現(xiàn)在不再?”

eg: She no longer lives here.=She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。（過去她曾住這兒）7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。

work well 有效 eg：China’s one-child police works well in controlling China’s population.as long as 只要 eg :As long as you work hard ,you must succeed one day.Topic 3 I don’t think aliens can be found in space.1.in the future 將來

Eg：I think people will live on Mars in the future.2.What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大后干什么？ 3.at a distance of 以?距離

Eg：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 38.0000 kilometers.4.land on 著陸

Eg: People took some measures to make the plane land on safely.5.be worth doing 值得?

Eg：The book is worth reading 6.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。

(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨。

(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。如： This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。

7.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。

it用作主語談?wù)摃r間，常與since連用。

eg：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。8.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是。9.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。Unit5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China？

1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.中國是一個擁有五千多年歷史的大國。

句中that has about 5000 years of history是定語從句，修飾名詞country。country 是先行詞，that 是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語，也可以用which.。

There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.There are a great number of rivers in China.中國有許多大河。

2.a(great)number of ? 許多/大量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；

the number of ?。。的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。

e.g.A number of books are lent out from the library every day.每天有許多書從圖書館被借走。

The number of the students present is not known yet.還不知道出席學(xué)生的數(shù)目。

3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.其中長江是中國最長的河流，黃河位居第二。

句中the longest one，the second longest，“最長”用最高級，“第二長”在最高級前加上序數(shù)詞second。

e.g.Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.上海是中國最大的城市，北京位居第二。4.hear of 聽說

Eg：Have you heard of the romantic story

That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.那是我聽說過的最奇妙的地方。

Hear from 收到?的來信

（已經(jīng)含有收信的意思，無需用letter）= receive a letter from 5.lose oneself in ? 意為“沉浸于?”

Eg：The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.如此迷人的景色常常使得游客流連忘返。

6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它（香港）是連接祖國大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。

7.be considered as = be regarded as

“被看作?，被認(rèn)為?”，而regard ?as 意為“把?看作，把?認(rèn)為，as 是介詞，后接名詞。

Eg：As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China.臺灣被認(rèn)為是“中國寶島”。

8.fetch 去取回來

eg：If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water.9.introduce 介紹

(～sb to sb)eg：Boys and girls ,let me introduceTom, your new classmate, to you.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句（I）Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言影響了不同國家的許多人。

2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行，必有我?guī)煛?.are proud of 人引以為豪的(take pride in)Eg：Chinese people are proud of China’s long history.= China takes pride in her long history.4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是，他于1433年在從非洲返回的路途中病故。

die of 多指因內(nèi)因而引起，die from 多指因外因而引起。

Eg:The old man died of heart disease.He died from a serious traffic accident.5.bring down 推翻

Eg： After a revolutionary，the emperor was brought down.break down 摧毀，垮下

Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1.play a part in 在?方面起作用

Eg：Robots plays an important part in morden industry 2.promise sb.sth.許諾某人某事

promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答應(yīng)某人做某事

eg:

I promised him a present for his birthday.我答應(yīng)送他一件生日禮物。

She promised to write to him.她答應(yīng)給他寫信。

Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me.爸爸許諾給我買一雙新鞋。2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.either ?or 或?或? ,連接并列主語時，謂語和最近的主語一致，即遵從就近原則。

e.g.Either you or he has to go there.或者是你或者是他得去那兒。3．Both my father and I like it a lot.我和我父親都非常喜歡。

both ?and? 意為“既?又?，兩者都?”。連接并列主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

e.g.Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall.湯姆和我曾經(jīng)去過長城。4．Neither my mother nor my father likes it.我的父母都不喜歡。

neither ?nor ? 既不?也不?，連接兩個并列成分，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致，即遵從就近原則。

Eg:Neither she nor I am right.她和我都不對。

He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.他既不是醫(yī)生也不是老師。5．found v.成立，建立；創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦

Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.found的過去式與過去分詞都是founded

e.g.His elder brother founded a company in 2001.他的哥哥2001年創(chuàng)辦了一個公司。注意區(qū)分：find v.“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，它的過去式與過去分詞是found

e.g.He found a purse lying on the ground.他發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一個錢包。6.At the end of 在?末端

Eg：At the end of the year，he passed away.7.復(fù)習(xí)并列連詞both ?and ?, either?or ?, neither?nor?.和not only?but also?的用法： Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot.在空閑時間，我喜歡看電視，特別是能從中學(xué)到許多東西的智力節(jié)目。

在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞which作介詞的賓語時，即“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞可放在which之前，也可放在定語從句中的動詞之后。

Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born.冰心是在這所房子里出生的。

= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.2.would rather do sth.than do sth.比起做?更愿意做?

Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather.這么糟糕的天氣，我寧愿待在家中，也不愿出去。

3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子

（用the 而不用his 或her）

Eg：He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.4.be ready to do sth.內(nèi)心愿意/樂意做某事

Eg: He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她。

5.From then on.從那時起

From now on

從現(xiàn)在起 6.a symbol of ?

?的象征

= stand for Eg：The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.8.order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事

order sth for sb./ sth.為某人/ 某物訂購某物

eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.醫(yī)生命令我好好呆在床上休息.9.forgive sb.sth.原諒某人某事

forgive sb.for doing sth.請求別人原諒所做的事

eg: She could forgive him anything.她會原諒他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you.請原諒我打擾你了.Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature? 1.according to 根據(jù)

Eg：According to the given words，fill in the blanks。2.make up one’s mind 意為“下定決心”，后跟動詞不定式。

Eg：He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上別人。

3.can’t help 禁不住

+ v-ing eg：Sometimes we can’t help laughing because of his funny behavior.有時我們因他的有趣行為而禁不住大笑。Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.1.This weekend we’ll graduate from Ren’ai International School!本周末我們將從仁愛國際學(xué)校畢業(yè)。1）graduate 作動詞是，表 “畢業(yè)”，相當(dāng)于leave school，其名詞形式為graduation eg: He graduated in 1999.= He left school in 1999.2）graduate from + 學(xué)校 表 “從某個學(xué)校畢業(yè)” graduate in + 專業(yè) 表 “畢業(yè)于某專業(yè)”

eg: He graduated from Peking University last year.去年他從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。

He graduated in English at a famous University.他畢業(yè)于一所名牌大學(xué)的外語專業(yè)。2.think back on/ to “回想起，追憶” 如：

eg：When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.當(dāng)我回想起那些事情時，我就非常想念我的朋友。3.…and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫幾句話。1）chalk “粉筆”，不可數(shù)名詞，若表示“一支粉筆”時，則用a piece of chalk;2）當(dāng)表示各種顏色的粉筆時，則可數(shù)。

4.I’ve got dozens of cards.我準(zhǔn)備了許多賀卡。1）dozen作可數(shù)名詞，意為“

（一）打；十二；幾十；許多”

Give me a dozen, please.請給我一打。

2）當(dāng)和數(shù)詞連用后面跟名詞時，dozen不加s，其后也不跟of。

eg: two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋

3）dozen后加s時，常與of連用，意為“幾十；許多”，表不明確的數(shù)目。dozens of? 幾十hundreds of?幾百；成百上千thousands of?幾千；成千上萬 5.to one’s joy 使某人高興的是

to one’s surprised 使某人驚訝的是

eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高興的是，上周我擁有了自己的MP3。

To our surprised, Jim didn’t pass the exam.令我們驚訝的是，吉姆沒通過考試。6.take photos of sb.為某人拍照

take photos with sb.與某人合影 7.leave?behind “忘了帶；遺忘；把??拋在后面”

eg：It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.它意味著變化，意味著把那些不能忘卻的面容和地方留在記憶深處。

She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不復(fù)返了。8.see sb off 為某人送行

Eg：Today，we got up early to see him off.

第三篇：仁愛英語九年級上冊(各單元知識點歸納匯總)

Unit 1 Topic 1

I.重點詞組

1.take photos 照相

2.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)

3.in detail 詳細(xì)地

4.in order to為了

5.give support to… 為……提供幫助

6.see sth.oneself 親眼所見某物

7.keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

8.sorts of各種各樣的 9.make progress 取得進(jìn)步

10.draw up 起草,擬定

11.thanks to 由于

II.重點句型

1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?/p>

2.I felt sorry for them.我對他們深表同情。

3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡?

4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。

5.There goes the bell.鈴響了。

6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。

7.Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。

III.語法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞

e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.2.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句式:

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?

(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.3.have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)別

have/has been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)到過某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2

I.重點詞組

1.get lost 迷路

2.each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place發(fā)生

5because of 因為

6.be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求

7.carry out 實行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作為……而著名

11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with趕上,跟上

II.重點句型

1.Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?

2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的確討厭購物。——So do I.我也如此。

3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。

4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國獨生子女政策的實行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個孩子。

6.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少?

7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。的確如此。

8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。

III.語法：

常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1.I have just called you.2.——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3.——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3

I.重點詞組

1.get used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于……

2.as a matter of fact 事實上

3.break out 爆發(fā)

4.live a hard life 過著艱難的生活

5.in need of 需要

6.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物給某人

7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事

8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則

9.take drugs 吸毒

10.aim to do sth.目的是

11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里

12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外

13.pay for 付款

14.thousands of 成千上萬的 II.重點句型

1You must come for a visit.請你一定來參觀。

2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?/p>

3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。

4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。

5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。

III.語法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時: 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.構(gòu)詞法:

合成詞: home +work= homework

派生詞: use——useful, happy——unhappy

仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點歸納 Unit 2 Topic 1

I.重點詞組

1.chemical factory 化工廠

2.pour… into… 把……排放到……

3.in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中

4.manage to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事

5.do harm to … / be harmful to… 對……有害

6.quite a few 相當(dāng)多

7.no better than 同…….一樣差

8.in pubic 公開地

9.all sorts of 各種各樣的 10.in many ways 在許多方面

II.重點句型

1.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2.Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化.3.How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了?

4.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這里的環(huán)境.5.However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類健康.III.語法

直接引語和間接引語

1.Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2

I.重點詞組

1.as a result 結(jié)果

2.here and there 到處

3.in the beginning 一開始

4.in danger 處于危險中

5.cut down 砍倒

6.change sth.into sth.把……變成……

7.prevent from 防止

8.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

9.refer to 提到

10.deal with 處理

11.take up 占據(jù)

12.cut off 中斷

II.重點句型

1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。

2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識到保護(hù)動物的重要性。

3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。

4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。

5.Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我們所做的, 有些對地球很好,而有些不利。

6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。

7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會被沖走或刮走。

III.語法

不定代詞:

1.定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

2.用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。

e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3

I.重點詞組

1.not only…but also… 不僅……而且……

2.be supposed to 應(yīng)該

3.ought to 應(yīng)該

4.turn off 關(guān)掉

5.instead of 代替

6.on time 準(zhǔn)時

7.make sure 確保

8.push forward向前推

9.push down 向下

10.pull up 向上拉

II.重點句型

1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。

2.Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。

4.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

5.Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做。

6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。

III.語法

并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。

結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also

e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1

一.重點詞語

1.be able to=can 能夠,會

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事

3.have a(good)chance to do sth.有(好)機(jī)會做某事

4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造

6.on business出差

7.be similar to…和……相似

8.translate…into…把……翻譯成……

9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或

11.whenever=no matter when無論何時

12.as well as以及

13.mother tongue 母語

14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位

15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

16.call for號召

二.重點句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。

三.語法學(xué)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。

如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。

如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我們)打掃。

1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語)

其中by意為“被……;由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。

be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。

如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)

English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)

Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式)

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被動語態(tài)的用法：(1)在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。

3.主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語(+其它)

被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)

注意：(1)主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。(2)主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：

(1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四.交際用語：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2

一.重點詞語

1.by the way 順便說一下

2.depend on取決于……;依靠……

3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功，達(dá)成 5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思

6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.Off給……送行

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后

10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語

11.generally speaking一般說來，大致上說

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身體上，外貌上;親自

15.be found of…愛好……

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

17.even worse 更糟的是

二.重點句型

Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什么困難。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時候動身?

Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。

表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。

四.交際用語：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言

1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3

一、重點詞語

1.in public在公共場所 2.at times=sometimes有時

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5..turn to sb.for help求助于某人

6..give sb.some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯誤

10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時間

12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb.to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)

二、重點句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎?

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有時我想要放棄。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)

wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh-+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說，wh-+to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)

四、交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重點詞匯：

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.successful(副詞)2.proper(副詞)

3.completely(動詞)4.leader(動詞)

5.succeed(名詞)6.hero(復(fù)數(shù))

7.physics(形容詞)8.fix(同義詞)

9.introduce(名詞)10.far(比較級)

(二)重點詞組：

1.go around 環(huán)繞

2.send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入

3.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事

4.be proud of 為……而自豪

5.be moved by 為……而感動

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事

7.have physical examinations 做體檢

8.in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)

9.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……

10.take turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事)

11.no doubt 無疑地

12.as well as 除……的之外，也

13.for instance/example 例如

14.work on 做……(方面)的工作

15.depend on/upon 依靠，依賴

16.turn on 打開

17.turn off 關(guān)掉

18.turn up 開大

19.turn down 關(guān)小

20.click on 用鼠標(biāo)點擊

21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

二、重點句型：

1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在計劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站。

(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。

(2)主動句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時，變成被動句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。

(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”

(2)be moved by 為……而感動 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆印?/p>

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。

(1)generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”

(2)in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好。

4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?1)can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：

I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。

(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：

The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。

take turns to(do sth.)輪流(做某事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。

6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。

It has proved that… 這證明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”。

make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：

We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語：

Congratulations!

Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重點語法：

賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。可作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。

(一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

1.We call him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。

3.Call him in, please.(副詞)請叫他進(jìn)來。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語)把它留在課桌上。

(二)、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況：

1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。

2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。

但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。如：

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。

3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞只有help。如：

Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?

(三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作。可跟這類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：

I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如：

You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。

Topic 2

一、重點詞匯：

1.be used for +ving 被用做……

2.come true 實現(xiàn)

3.It’s said that 據(jù)說

4.during/in one’s life 某人一生

5.be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6.know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說

7.all the time 一直、總是

8.no longer=not…any longer 不再

(no more, not…any more)

9.as long as 只要

10.as far as 就……，盡……

11.make a great contribution 對…作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

12.the rest of the time 在其余地時間里

13.at any time 在任何時候

二、重點句型：

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因為我不可以玩電腦游戲。

allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場上做游戲。

2.How do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說?

其意思與What’s this in English相同。

3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點的名詞。

(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into(某物)被制成……

(6)be made up of 由……組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。

(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用

(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。

(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:

Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。

5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。句子中be surprised at…是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個被動語態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you.我對你的舉動感到詫異。

The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕上的東西所驚訝。

6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer(通常在動詞前)，not…any longer;not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：

She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過去她曾住這兒)

7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。

work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交際用語：

What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?

I hope your dream will come true.四、重點語法：

1、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如：

When was it made? 它是什么時候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時候發(fā)明的?

It was invented in 1975.它是1975年發(fā)明的。

2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。

要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。

at也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to。

說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。

Topic 3

一、重點詞匯：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行

2.in the future

3.in order to 為了

4.on the radio 通過收音機(jī)

5.take part in 參加

6.grow up 成長、長大

7.prefer…to 喜歡……勝過……

8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是

9.be worth it 有好處，值得一干

10.at a distance of 相隔

11.send sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息

二、重點句型：

1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。

(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨。

如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。

(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。如：

This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。

2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。

it用作主語談?wù)摃r間，常與since連用。

如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。

3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是。

4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。

倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as

如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。

5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。

(1)at a distance of 相隔

(2)at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如：

The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。

The police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。

三、日常交際用語:

Sound great!What is it about?

What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重點語法：

情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來其他的星球也會有人登陸。

Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。

These trees must be watered in time.這些樹應(yīng)該及時澆水

第四篇：九年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)

九年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)

Module 1 Wonders of the world

【短語歸納】

1.wonders of the world世界奇觀

natural wonders 自然奇觀

man-made wonders 人造奇觀

2.join in參加；加入(活動)= take part in

3.I’m not sure.我不確信

4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

sb.agree with sth.某人適應(yīng)（食物、氣候）

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion)同意/贊成agree on sth.(plan/price)在……方面意見一致

5.on the eastern coast of...在...的東海岸

6.in one’s opinion據(jù)某人看來;按某人的意見

7.more than = over 多于，超過

8.produce electricity 供電

9.millions of 數(shù)百萬的；數(shù)以百萬計的10.would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

11.early morning 大清早

12.become grey變成灰色

13.get out of...從....出來

14.go through 意為“穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習(xí)

15.fall away突然向下傾斜

16.look over 從上面看過去，仔細(xì)檢查

look down 向下看

look at 看

look after =take care of=care for 照顧

look forward to(sth/doing sth)期盼，盼望

look across 眺望

look out 小心，當(dāng)心

look out of 向外看

look up 查找，17.on top of 在.....頂部

18.at the bottom of在.....的底部

19.on both sides在兩邊

20.be famous for意為“以.......而聞名”

21.do an interview做采訪

do an interview with sb.采訪某人

22.draw a picture of 畫一副......的圖畫

23.go down下去；下沉；墜落

24.wait for 等候

25.dozens of 許多

26.in height高度；在高度

【用法集萃】

1.agree with sb 同意某人

2.agree to do sth 同意做某事

3.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

4.in +一段時間 在.....（多長時間）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提問

5.have been/gone to 以及have been in的區(qū)別

6.because of+名詞 因為...7.without doing sth 沒有做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

【短語歸納】

1.since then 從那以后

2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3.public holiday 公眾假日

4.have one day off 有一天的休息時間

5.all kinds of 各種各樣的6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假

介詞短語：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have a picnic去野餐

8.have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快

have fun(in)doing sth.高興做某事

9.play music演奏音樂

10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11.as soon as… 一…就… 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches做簡短的演講

13.give thanks for 為某事/某物而感謝

I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝

They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn種植玉米

16.lay the table擺設(shè)餐桌

17.tell a story tell stories 講故事

tell a lie 撒謊 tell a joke 講笑話

18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

20.make much progress取得很大的進(jìn)步

make progress in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得進(jìn)步

21.get back回來 = come back, go back, return

22.think about考慮；思考

You always think about eating.你總是想著吃。

23.make a plan for為......制定計劃

Let’s make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床

25.fall asleep睡著

26.in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down倒數(shù)

I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on依靠,依賴;取決于

We can’t depend on our parents.depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚會

30.apart from除......以外(還有), 相當(dāng)于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花費外，它還需要許多時間。

【用法集萃】

1.have+一段時間+off 放多長時間的假

2.復(fù)合不定代詞/復(fù)合不定副詞+形容詞

3.watch sb.do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事

4.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

6.Dont you...?（否定疑問句）難道你.......嗎？

Module 3 Heroes

【短語歸納】

1.choose to do sth.選擇做某事

2.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事

3.one of the + 形容詞最高級+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)最……的……之一

4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5.play table tennis打乒乓球

6.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事

7.attend university abroad 出國留學(xué)

attend a meeting 參加一次會議

8.Whatever she does, she never gives up.無論她做什么，她從不放棄。

whatever = no matter what 無論什么

give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.放棄做某事

9.have a strong will 有堅強(qiáng)的意志

10.as well as 不但……而且；還

as well as 同……一樣好(同級比較的結(jié)構(gòu))

11.She is simply the best.她確實是最好的。

12.die for 為……而死 He died for the country.13.take care of = look after 照顧；護(hù)理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顧

14.the +形容詞，表示某一類人（復(fù)數(shù)意義），若用作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

the rich富人 the poor窮人 the sick病人 the weak弱者 the strong強(qiáng)者 the wounded傷員

15.so that以便;為的是(從句中出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句；從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時,so that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.16.invent v.發(fā)明 invention n.發(fā)明物

inventor n.發(fā)明家

17.at that time 那時候，在那時

18.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨自；單獨

19.It’s useful for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人有用

be useful to sb.對某人有用

20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事

22.operate v.做手術(shù) n.operation 手術(shù)

operate on +sb./某部位

do an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù)

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事

continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事

24.in the end = at last = finally 最后；終于

25.die of 因……而死（內(nèi)因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名詞。

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work等名詞。

26.make +賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞/形容詞）

We made him our monitor.The presents made us excited.27.take off(飛機(jī)等)起飛；脫下（衣服等）；卸載

28.around the world = all over the world 世界各地

29.in need of需要

30.be proud of 為……感到自豪

31.set off/ out =start off/ out 出發(fā)；動身

set off for… 動身/出發(fā)去…

32.get away 離開，逃離

Module 4 Home alone

【短語歸納】

1.look after照顧

2.be careful with /of小心（對待）.......3.make sure確保

4.plenty of許多，大量

5.cook simple meals 做簡單的飯菜

6.wake up醒；醒來

7.be about to do sth.將要/打算做某事

8.have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of兩個,幾個

10.turn off關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉（設(shè)備）turn on 開

11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人對某事感到厭煩

12.come true實現(xiàn)

13.be worried about= worry about擔(dān)心

14.on business出差

15.at last最后;終于

16.have fun玩得高興

17.as soon as一......就......18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up收拾；整理

22.plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事

22.depend on依靠；依賴;取決于

23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道別

24.see sb.off送別某人

25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be /get ready for sth.為某事準(zhǔn)備好

be/get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事

27.get sth.ready 把某物準(zhǔn)備好

We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 趕快

29.by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30.later on 以后，后來

31.take away 拿走，帶走

32.in danger 處于危險中

33.all day long整天

34.point out 指出

35.call the police 報警

36.clean up 清理

37.fight with 與……打架

【用法集萃】

1.so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語....也是如此

2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此......以至于

3.lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多......4.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

5.be about to do sth.即將做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb to do sth.想讓某人做某事

7.a bit+形容詞/副詞 有點.....8.have to do sth.不得不做某事

9.a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 幾個......10.try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事

11.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

12.start to do sth.開始做某事

13.be happy to do sth.做某事很高興

14.tall sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

15.learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事

Module 5 Museums

【短語歸納】

1.on the second floor 在二樓

2.be against the rule 違反規(guī)定

3.in trouble 處于困境

4.No entry.禁止入內(nèi)。

5.That’s no good.那不行。

6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7.No photos.禁止拍照。

8.No wonder.難怪。

9.be rude 粗魯?shù)?/p>

10.go upstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓

11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人

He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧嘩和跑。

13.be different from 與……不同

14.talk about sb./sth.談?wù)撃橙?某事

15.the answer to the question 那個問題的答案

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

16.dig coal 挖煤

17.physics experiments 物理實驗

18.as well as 不僅……而且

19.fill …with… 把…裝滿…

be filled with=be full of 充滿...20.find out 查明

21.compare...with 把…和…相比較

22.people of all ages 各個年齡段的人

23.have a wonderful time 玩得很開心

24.be free 免費的

25.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

26.make a noise 發(fā)出噪音

27.on the ground floor 在一樓

28.take a boat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever發(fā)高燒

30.send an email發(fā)送電子郵件

31.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事

32.write down寫下

33.get into trouble陷入麻煩

34.break the rule破壞規(guī)則

35.keep quiet保持安靜

36.make sure確保;務(wù)必

37.in the whole world在全世界

38.Take the lift 乘電梯

39.between...and...在.......和......之間

40.drop in順便拜訪

drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人

drip in at sp.參觀某地

41.pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事

【用法集萃】

1.What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！多么......一個......!

2.What’s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Module 6 Problems

【短語歸納】

1.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的

2.play the guitar 彈吉他

3.play musical instruments 演奏樂器

4.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5.make a deal with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

6.fail the exam 考試不及格

pass the exam 通過考試

fail to do sth.做某事沒成功

7.anyway 不管怎樣

8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

10.come home from school 放學(xué)回到家

11.do volunteer work 做義工

12.That’s / It’s a shame.= That’s / It’s a pity.What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遺憾

13.No deal.不行。

14.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.That’s not the point.那不是重點。

16.consider doing sth.考慮做某事

17.last word 最終決定；最后一句話

18.ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議

19.come round to sp.拜訪（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22.decide to do sth.決定做某事

23.try out 試用；試

24.take off 起飛；脫下；卸載

25.no longer = not...any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26.be angry with sb.生某人的氣

be angry at sth.對某事生氣

27.get back 找回；要回

28.make mistakes 犯錯

29.tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.30.tell sb.the truth 告訴某人真相

= to be honest 說實話

31.at least 至少 at most 至多

32.apologise to sb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉

=make an apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.33.pay the bill 付錢；

34.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

35.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事

36.by mistake 錯誤地

37.hurry up 快點；趕快

38.get high marks 取得高分

39.pocket money 零花錢

40.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

41.save up a lot of money 攢了許多錢

42.feel sorry for 為……感到遺憾

43.get into trouble with sb.與某人關(guān)系緊張

44.warn sb.of /about(doing)sth.警告某人關(guān)于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我媽媽警告過我開車的危險性

【用法集萃】

1.sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth

花費時間、金錢做某事

2.want(sb.)to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3.stop sb.sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做

4.get into the habit of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做...的習(xí)慣

5.It’s +adj.(形容詞）+to do sth.做某事是...的6.as +形容詞或副詞的原形+as 和...一樣....7.You should +動詞原形 你應(yīng)該做....8.finish doing st

Module 7 Great books

【短語歸納】

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事

2.more…than…與其說…不如說…

3.discuss v.討論

n.discussion

have a discussion進(jìn)行討論

4.make sense合情理；明智，有意義

make sense to sb./sth.對某人/某物有意義

That does not make sense to me.那對我沒意義。

5.influence sb./sth.影響…

= have an influence on sb./sth.對…有影響

I don’t want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way順便問一下

7.why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

為什么不做某事？

8.not as/so..as...不如.......9.get into trouble遇上麻煩

10.in the middle of在......中間/中部

11.escape from…從…逃跑

12.for a time一度，一時，一段時間

I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚奇

in surprise吃驚地，驚奇地

to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是

13.more than +名詞不只是，不僅僅是

Bamboo is used for more than building.15.pay for(sth.)為…付錢；為.....付出代價

How much did you pay for the book?

You will have to pay for what you have done.16.in everyday English用日常英語

17.It is thought to be

= People think that人們認(rèn)為

18.in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.grow up成長，長大

20.all the time總是，一直

21.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

smile at sb.對菒人微笑

22.turn the situation round扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢

23.in return作為回報

I sent him a present in return for his help.24.be included in被包括在.......中

25.for free無償，免費

You will get a book for free.【語法集萃】

1.Whats up?什么事？

2.describe...as...把....描繪成....，把......說成......3.I suppose(that)+從句我猜想

4.Why dont you do...?你為什么不.....呢?

5.Its a pity that+從句遺憾的是.....6.be pleased to do sth很高興做某事

Module 8 Sports life

【短語歸納】

1.stand for是.......的縮寫;代表

2.train for為……訓(xùn)練

3.play against和......比賽

4.beat sb.打敗某人/團(tuán)隊

win the match/prize贏得比賽/獎品

5.if my memory is correct如果我沒記錯的話have a good/bad memory記憶力好/差

6.make a decision做決定decision n.7.That’s no excuse.那不是借口。

8.no way決不；不可能

9.face the truth面對事實

10.have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.沒機(jī)會做某事

11.remember to do sth.= don’t forget to do sth.記得做某事=不要忘記做某事

12.be mad at/with sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的氣She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特別喜歡某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.對某事生氣

13.nice work= good joy = well done做得好

14.cheer for sb.為某人加油

cheer sb.up讓某人開心/振作起來

15.success n.成功succeed v.successful adj.Successfully adv.16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

be encouraged to do sth.被鼓勵去做某事

17.the high jump跳高jump high跳得高

18.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19.setup建立，成立

20.at the same time同時

21.break the record打破紀(jì)錄

22.use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事

23.from now/then on從現(xiàn)在/那時起

24.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

25.It is a pity that令人遺憾的是

26.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

27.a symbol of……的象征a symbol of courage and success勇氣和成功的象征

28.continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.;

continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

29.take pride in...=be proud of 以.......為驕傲

30.prepare for...為......做準(zhǔn)備

prepare…for…為…準(zhǔn)備…

I am preparing for the party.I have to prepare enough food for the guests.31.first of all首先,起初（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）

above all首要的是，最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意）

【語法集萃】

1.remember to do sth記得去做某事

2.just to do只為做........3.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

4.had better do sth.最好做某事

5.It is a pity that.........是個遺憾

6.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事

8.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

9.Its+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是......的10.need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

【短語歸納】

1.to some degree在某種程度上

2.put up掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；

3.on the school website在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上

4.take good care of好好照顧；好好看管

5.wait for weeks等好幾個星期

6.hear from sb.收到某人的信

7.send and receive photos and emails

發(fā)送和接收相片和郵件

8.I wonder= I want to know我想知道

9.in the future在將來in the past在過去

10.thousands of數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的11.electronic technology電子技術(shù)

12.more powerful更有效

13.anyway不管怎樣

14.Here itis.它在這。

15.an empty memory card一張空白的存儲卡

16.read the instructions看說明書

17.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

borrow sth.From sb./sp.從某人/某地借某物

18.use it properly正確使用它

19.communicate with與……聯(lián)系

20.be replaced by被......取代

21.look through快速閱讀；瀏覽

23.in those days在那個年代

24.at a time每次；一次

25.by hand用手；靠手做

26.as a result結(jié)果；因此

as a result of由于；因為

27.develop v.發(fā)展→n.development

28.make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)

The bad news makes her sad.29.in a way從某一點上看；在某種程度上

30.compare…to… 把…比作/看作

31.an amount of +不可數(shù)名詞大量的32.varied/all kinds of各種各樣的33.wait and see等等看；等著瞧

34.give/make are port做報告

35.keep away from遠(yuǎn)離

36.hundreds of millions of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)億的....37.do research做調(diào)查

38.search for搜尋；搜查

39.write tosb.= write a letter to sb.結(jié)某人寫信

40.what’s more而且，更重要的是

【語法集萃】

1.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

2.promise sb.to do sth.承諾某人做某事

3.allow sb to do sth允許某人干某事

4.instead of doing sth.代替做某事

5.It seems+(that)從句看起來好像......6.start to do sth.開始做某事

7.need to do sth.需要做某事

8.not與all連用表示“并不是所有的都”

9.It’s +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是....的10.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

11.learn to do sth學(xué)做某事

12.in the序數(shù)詞century在......世紀(jì)

Module 10 Australia

【短語歸納】

1.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

2.Write a letter to sb.給某人寫信

3.here we go我們這就去看看，我們開始吧

4.in central Australia在澳大利亞中部

5.according to根據(jù)；按照

6.the local people當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/p>

7.a specialand magical place

一個特殊而神奇的地方

8.What’s its height?它的高度是多少？

9.lie off/to/in/on位于

10.sheep farmers牧羊人

11.keep sb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近

12.cut sth.off sth.把某物從某物身上剪掉

13.That’s why…那就是…的原因

14.That’s because…那就是因為…

15.keep a diary寫日記

16.brush sth.off sth.把某物從某物身上刷掉

17.at the time = at that time在那時

18.at the moment現(xiàn)在；此刻

19.sb.be surprised at sth.某人對…感到驚奇

20.during different periods of the day在每天的不同時代

21.have a close relationship with…與…關(guān)系密切

22.in many ways在許多方面

23.grow grapes種葡萄

24.lie in the sun躺在陽光下

25.the sun is very bright.陽光明媚。

26.in the fields在田野里on the hill在小山上

27.go horse riding去騎馬

28.far behind與......相差很遠(yuǎn)

29.be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事

used to do sth.過去經(jīng)常做某事

use sth to do sth用某物做某事

sth be used to do sth 某物被用來做某事

30.be proud to be以是…而自豪

31.get along和睦相處

【語法集萃】

1.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

2.write a letter to sb.給某人寫信

3.be going to+動詞原形將要.......4.show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物給某人看

5.one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)......之一

Module 11 Photos

【短語歸納】

1.take photos拍照

2.You bet.= sure = of course = certainly當(dāng)然。

3.the thing is重要的是

4.the general standard整體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

5.I have a feeling that我有種感覺

6.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難

7.It doesn’t matter.沒關(guān)系。

8.for the first time第一次

9.be in with a chance to do sth.= be in with a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會做某事

have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.10.more than +形/副詞= very非常

more than happy = very happy非常開心

11.read out宣讀

12.be pleased with對......感到滿意

13.compared with…與…相比(作狀語)

14.even though = even if

盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

15.give prize to sb.給某人頒獎

16.protect…against/from…保護(hù)…免受…

17.a group of一群；一組

18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝賀congratulations on sth.為某事祝賀

congratulate sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀congratulate v.祝賀

19.thanks to sb.= say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝

thanks to = because of幸虧；由于

20.welcome sb.to do sth.歡迎某人做某事

21.present the prizes to sb.給某人頒獎

22.enter the competition參加比賽

win the competition贏得比賽

23.far(away)from離......遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)離

24.Would/Do you mind sb./one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？

Would you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

【語法集萃】

1.Why don’t you do...?為什么不做

2.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣

3.be sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

4.protect +賓語+against保護(hù)......;使......不受

5.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事

Module 12 Save our world

【短語歸納】

1.spread over cities and villages遍及城市和鄉(xiāng)村

2.be a danger to對……有傷害

3.so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

so much +不可數(shù)名詞這么多的……

4.It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是沒用的5.collect waste收集廢品

6.nice idea = good idea好主意

7.save energy節(jié)約能源

8.cause pollution引發(fā)污染

9.turn off the lights光燈

10.ask for sb.找某人，求見某人

ask for sth.要某物

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

11.What…do with…?

How…deal with…?怎樣處理…？

12.divide…into… 把…分成…

13.throw away扔掉

14.be harmful to sb./sth.= do harm to sb./sth.對某人/某物有害

Do harm for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事有害

15.if possible = if it is possible如果可能

16.change...into = turn into把......變成......17.tons of大量的，許多的18.make a change作出改變

19.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。

20.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

21.make a policy for為……制政策

22.try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事

23.protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境

24.plant trees種樹，植樹

25.clean up打掃，清理

26.such a short time這么短的時間

第五篇：九年級上冊英語仁愛版第二單元T3知識點總結(jié)

九年級上冊仁愛版第二單元T3知識點總結(jié)

T 3

一、常用短語

Interview sb about sth 關(guān)于某事采訪某人、訪問某人.Work for?? 為??工作

Encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 A kind of 一種

Be harmful to 對??有害 Give up 放棄 Ought to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) Shut off 切斷，關(guān)掉

Instead of 作為某人/某物的替換 A short distance 短途的，短距離的 After all 畢竟 Look for 尋找

Not only??but also??不僅??而且?? Too??to??太??而不能?? Be used for 被用于做某事 Even though 盡管，即使

二、重點句型

Would you like to be a ______ person? First, you ought to ______ the electricity when you leave a room._________ said than done.Actions speak____ than words.The train can_____ a top speed of 431 km per hour.三、語法知識

We all know that you ‘re working for an organization that protects the environment.第一個that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞organization，在句中作主語。Both sides of Each side of Recycling

n.回收，利用

The children are very enthusiastic about recycling.Adj.回收利用的，重新利用的 Is there a recycling center around here? Save money 省錢

Encourage sb（not）to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事--Thank you

--it’s pleasure/that’s all right Fail the exam 考試失敗

Can 情態(tài)動詞 能；會；可以

you can go.名詞

罐子，罐頭 I bought a can of Coke yesterday.Sort

v.把??分類，挑選

n.種類=kind They sorted the apples according to size into large ones and small ones.They sell many different sorts(kinds)of wine here.Can be recycled 被回收

情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) Rose can be planted in my hometown.Miss 錯過v.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.Shake v.動搖，震動

The whole house shakes when a train goes past.使震驚

He was badly shaken by the news of her death.顫抖，發(fā)抖，哆嗦 I was shaking like a leaf n.動搖，抖動，顫動

She gave him a shake to wake him.Ought to P52 Easier said than done.Actions speak louder than words.People all over the world 世界各地的人 就近原則：

Not only ?? but also/either??or/neither??nor/there be Not only he but also I am good at English.連接并列謂語時，not前面可有助動詞 He not only said it, but also did it.Reach a speed of+具體速度“達(dá)到某種速度” Reach可與achieve互換

At a speed of+具體速度“以某種速度” Speed前面可用high,low.full 等形容詞修飾。At top speed=at a full speed At a high speed 以高速 At a low speed 以低速 At a safe speed 以安全的速度 With great seed 以極快的速度 Marry

vt.結(jié)婚；嫁+賓語 She married a doctor.Vi.結(jié)婚，不接賓語 She never married.短語：get married 結(jié)婚，表動作 Be married

結(jié)婚，表狀態(tài) Be married to sb 和??結(jié)婚 Marry sb to sb 把某人嫁給某人 She is married to my brother Allow

vt.允許 Allow doing 允許做某事

Allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 Allow sb sth 給予某人某物（尤指金錢或者時間）；讓某人（擁有或帶有）某物 He allows his son too much money.