第一篇：九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語仁愛版第二單元T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛版第二單元T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

T 2

一、常用詞組 Cut down 砍到 As a result 結(jié)果

Change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，變成

Stop??from doing 阻止??做某事 Need to do 需要做某事

In danger of 處在??的危險(xiǎn)之中 Die out 滅絕 None of 沒有一個(gè) Walk on 步行 Care for 關(guān)心 In the beginning 起初 Take away 拿走

The greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

二、常用句型

_______ a result, a lot of rich land has changed _________ desert.Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth_______.We shouldn’t leave rubbish______.All these problems are very serious,_______ we must do something now.三、語法知識(shí)

1.The wind is so strong.風(fēng)大用strong來修飾。2.Change??into=turn??into 把??變成 3.Stop??from doing sth

Prevent??from doing sth

Keep??from doing sth 4.Save

v.貯存，保存

Save sb sth=save sth for sb 為某人保留 Will you save me a seat in the bus? Save 節(jié)約，節(jié)省，避免（金錢，時(shí)間，精力等的）浪費(fèi) We’ll save a lot of time if we go by bus.Save 救，拯救，挽救 Save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 He saved his friends’ life inthe accident.5.Cut down 砍到，減少，縮短 Cut out “用剪刀”剪下 Cut in 插嘴，打斷（談話）Cut off 切斷（電源，水）中斷 Cut up 切碎，剁碎

6.Come to 想到，意識(shí)到；（數(shù)量）總計(jì)，總共的意思 7.The importance of ??的重要性

8.It says that 此句型主語是事或物，用文字，數(shù)字等傳達(dá)或表明信息 It is said that 據(jù)說 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is well known that 眾所周知 It is believed that 人們相信

9.Something useful adj修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在所修飾詞的后面，做后置定語。

There is nothing interesting in today’s newpaper.Somewhere warm

nothing serious 10.None 沒有一個(gè)，沒有一點(diǎn)兒 >=3 兩者都不用neither None 人/物

+of

none of+n/代，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可 No one, nobady人，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 在簡略答語中，no one用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。

None用來回答how many/how much 11.Nobody=no one,可以與else連用，none則不可以 None/nobody else knows about that.12.Everyone “大家，人人，每人”=everybody 做主語時(shí)，無謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Every one“從，每個(gè)人”時(shí)=everyone

指物

Every one of “??中的每一個(gè)”

He ate every one of theapples.他把每個(gè)蘋果都吃了。13.Here and there 處處，到處

14.Rise vi.升起；上升（主語自身移向較高的位置）

Raise 舉起，提起，抬起（主語發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要作用于其他事物）Lift 舉起，提起，向上升 He raised his voice.The water in the river is rising slowly.He lifted the heavy box.15.While 然而，相當(dāng)于but表對(duì)比 conj 16.Refer to sb/sth 涉及，有關(guān)，提到 17.Plenty of大量的solve the problem The shortage of=be short of 18.Avoid

v.避免

Avoid doing sth 避免，防止做某事

第二篇：九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語仁愛版第二單元T3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛版第二單元T3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

T 3

一、常用短語

Interview sb about sth 關(guān)于某事采訪某人、訪問某人.Work for?? 為??工作

Encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 A kind of 一種

Be harmful to 對(duì)??有害 Give up 放棄 Ought to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) Shut off 切斷，關(guān)掉

Instead of 作為某人/某物的替換 A short distance 短途的，短距離的 After all 畢竟 Look for 尋找

Not only??but also??不僅??而且?? Too??to??太??而不能?? Be used for 被用于做某事 Even though 盡管，即使

二、重點(diǎn)句型

Would you like to be a ______ person? First, you ought to ______ the electricity when you leave a room._________ said than done.Actions speak____ than words.The train can_____ a top speed of 431 km per hour.三、語法知識(shí)

We all know that you ‘re working for an organization that protects the environment.第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞organization，在句中作主語。Both sides of Each side of Recycling

n.回收，利用

The children are very enthusiastic about recycling.Adj.回收利用的，重新利用的 Is there a recycling center around here? Save money 省錢

Encourage sb（not）to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事--Thank you

--it’s pleasure/that’s all right Fail the exam 考試失敗

Can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 能；會(huì)；可以

you can go.名詞

罐子，罐頭 I bought a can of Coke yesterday.Sort

v.把??分類，挑選

n.種類=kind They sorted the apples according to size into large ones and small ones.They sell many different sorts(kinds)of wine here.Can be recycled 被回收

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) Rose can be planted in my hometown.Miss 錯(cuò)過v.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.Shake v.動(dòng)搖，震動(dòng)

The whole house shakes when a train goes past.使震驚

He was badly shaken by the news of her death.顫抖，發(fā)抖，哆嗦 I was shaking like a leaf n.動(dòng)搖，抖動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)

She gave him a shake to wake him.Ought to P52 Easier said than done.Actions speak louder than words.People all over the world 世界各地的人 就近原則：

Not only ?? but also/either??or/neither??nor/there be Not only he but also I am good at English.連接并列謂語時(shí)，not前面可有助動(dòng)詞 He not only said it, but also did it.Reach a speed of+具體速度“達(dá)到某種速度” Reach可與achieve互換

At a speed of+具體速度“以某種速度” Speed前面可用high,low.full 等形容詞修飾。At top speed=at a full speed At a high speed 以高速 At a low speed 以低速 At a safe speed 以安全的速度 With great seed 以極快的速度 Marry

vt.結(jié)婚；嫁+賓語 She married a doctor.Vi.結(jié)婚，不接賓語 She never married.短語：get married 結(jié)婚，表動(dòng)作 Be married

結(jié)婚，表狀態(tài) Be married to sb 和??結(jié)婚 Marry sb to sb 把某人嫁給某人 She is married to my brother Allow

vt.允許 Allow doing 允許做某事

Allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 Allow sb sth 給予某人某物（尤指金錢或者時(shí)間）；讓某人（擁有或帶有）某物 He allows his son too much money.

第三篇：九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語仁愛版第二單元T1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛版第二單元T1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

T 1

一、常用詞組 Pour…into 倒入 My goodness 我的天啊 Cut down 砍到 In a bad mood 心情不好 By the way 順便提一下 Write to…… 給某人寫信 Care for 關(guān)心 Be harmful to 有害的A kind of 一種 Go deaf 變聾 Quite a few 不少的 Hearing loss 聽力喪失

No better than 和……（幾乎）一樣壞 65-year-old people 65歲的人 In public 在公共場(chǎng)合

Do great harm to 多……有很大的傷害 Try to do 盡力做某事

Be bad for 對(duì)……有很大的傷害 High blood pressure 高血壓 As well 也

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Oh, what a ________!2.There are several chemical factories_____ waste water into the stream.3.What’s______, the factory makes too much noise…… 4.Noise is_____, to human’s health.5.People who work and live in noisy conditions often_______ deaf.6.…many teenagers in America can hear no ______ than 65-year-old people do,… 7.…does great_____to people’s hearing.三、語法知識(shí) 1.一般過去時(shí)：

I went there two years ago.2.Lots of=a lot of 3.Sounds great!聽起來不錯(cuò)！4.What a mess!真糟糕！

5.Go vi.不復(fù)存在，不見了，丟失，失竊 The flowers and grass here gone!My new bike has gone!6.What a shame!=what a pity!真遺憾！

7.There be+sb/sth+doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事 There be sth/sb to do sth 有某人/某物做某事 There are two people waiting outside.There is no time to think.There were few machines to help us to do farm work in the past.8.Waste adj.廢棄的，無用的，丟棄的 n.浪費(fèi)，廢棄物

A waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

waste one’s words 白費(fèi)口舌 9.Breathe v.呼吸

breath n.Breathe in 吸入

breathe out 呼出

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

take a deep breath 深深地吸一口氣

10.How long 多久以后

for/since

How soon 多久以后

in+一段時(shí)間

How often 頻率

once/twice a week

How far

多遠(yuǎn)（距離）

米（單位）

11.Produce 產(chǎn)生，造成，引起，表結(jié)果（側(cè)重工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，也包括創(chuàng)造腦力勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)品）Make含義廣泛，沒有具體限制生產(chǎn)任何產(chǎn)品 12.What’s worse 更糟糕的是

13.Too much 太多+un.There is too much water left

Much too 14.Bear v.承受，忍受

She can’t bear to watch them suffer.Bear n.熊，魯莽的人

He is a perfect bear.他是一個(gè)十足的魯莽漢。Bear with 忍受……；對(duì)……有耐心 Please bear with me while I ask some questions 15.Hope 希望 Hope+從句

Hope to do 希望做某事 Wish sb to do 希望某人做某事

16.Not all 不是所有的都……，部分否定 Not all people are interested in English.Not與all.every，以及every派生詞連用表示部分否定。Not everybody likes watching TV.17.You’d better do sth 18.Lose one’s hearing 喪失聽力

hearing loss 聽力喪失 19.It is/was reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 20.No batter than=Almost as bad/badly as

和……（幾乎）一樣壞，不比……好 21.Try to do 盡力做某事 try doing sth嘗試著干某事 22.Do harm to=be harmful to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有害 23.All sorts of=all kinds of/different kinds of 各種各樣的 24.Including 介詞，包括某人或某物在內(nèi)

This band played many songs, including some of my favorites.四、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.-----How long have you been like this?

實(shí)在太，非常，常用在adv或adj前面

------__________.A.Yesterday before

B.Yesterday C.Before yesterday

D.Since yesterday 2.----_________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours?----sure.A.There are.B.There were

C.There is.D.There was 3.The noise pollution is too serious,and lots of workers in this factory_____ deaf so far.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.have gone 4.----have you ______ china for a long time?----yes, I______ here three years ago.A.come to;came

B.come to;have come

C.been in;came

D.gone to;come 5.---what are you doing,Tom？

---I’m _______ my father.I haven’t seen him for a long time.A.write to

B.writing to

C.writes to

D.going to write

6.I can’t sleep well at night because the factory makes ________ noise every day.A.too much B.too many

C.few

D.little 7.----People can’t almost breathe because of air pollution in this area.----______________.A.You’re right.B.That’s good

C.That’s too bad

D.I don’t like it.8.The hard rain caused us________ working.A.stopping

B.finishing

C.to stop

D.to finish 9.---The chemical plant here produce terrible gas.Do you still want to have the picnic here?---______ I hate to stay here.A.Yes, of course.B.Of course not.C.I’d love to.D.Yes, I do.10.---what’s wrong with you ,Michael?---I caught a cold, and I’ve got a ____ in my throat.A.pain

B.ache

C.hurt

D.sore 11.At present, many countries____solve all kinds of environmentproblems.So I believe people will have a better life.A.is trying to

B.were trying to C.was trying to

D.are trying to 12.My sister_______ thisMP5 for a year.But it broke now.A.has bought

B.has had

C.has taken

D.buy 13.---I hear that noise pollution can cause people to lose___.Is that true?----of cause,quite a few people living near airports have_____.A.hearing loss;their hearing B.their hearing;hearing loss C.hearing losses;their hearings D.their hearing;hearing losses 14.---Jane has gone to China since 2001.---you mean she_ there three years ago? A.went

B.has gone

C.left

D.has

left 15.There are many teachers and students having a party in the hall,____ our head teacher.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes

第四篇：仁愛英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納匯總)

Unit 1 Topic 1

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.take photos 照相

2.learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)

3.in detail 詳細(xì)地

4.in order to為了

5.give support to… 為……提供幫助

6.see sth.oneself 親眼所見某物

7.keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

8.sorts of各種各樣的 9.make progress 取得進(jìn)步

10.draw up 起草,擬定

11.thanks to 由于

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?/p>

2.I felt sorry for them.我對(duì)他們深表同情。

3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡?

4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。

5.There goes the bell.鈴響了。

6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時(shí)間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。

7.Now our country has developed rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。

III.語法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句式:

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?

(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.3.have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)別

have/has been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)到過某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地

e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.get lost 迷路

2.each other 彼此

3.at least 至少

4take place發(fā)生

5because of 因?yàn)?/p>

6.be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求

7.carry out 實(shí)行

8.be short of 缺乏

9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as… 作為……而著名

11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用

12.a couple of 一些

13keep up with趕上,跟上

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?

2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的確討厭購物。——So do I.我也如此。

3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。

4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。

6.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少?

7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。的確如此。

8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。

III.語法：

常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1.I have just called you.2.——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3.——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.get used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于……

2.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

3.break out 爆發(fā)

4.live a hard life 過著艱難的生活

5.in need of 需要

6.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物給某人

7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事

8.obey strict rules 遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則

9.take drugs 吸毒

10.aim to do sth.目的是

11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里

12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外

13.pay for 付款

14.thousands of 成千上萬的 II.重點(diǎn)句型

1You must come for a visit.請(qǐng)你一定來參觀。

2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?/p>

3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。

4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。

5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。

III.語法

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.構(gòu)詞法:

合成詞: home +work= homework

派生詞: use——useful, happy——unhappy

仁愛英語九年級(jí)Unit2語言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 2 Topic 1

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.chemical factory 化工廠

2.pour… into… 把……排放到……

3.in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中

4.manage to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事

5.do harm to … / be harmful to… 對(duì)……有害

6.quite a few 相當(dāng)多

7.no better than 同…….一樣差

8.in pubic 公開地

9.all sorts of 各種各樣的 10.in many ways 在許多方面

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2.Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化.3.How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時(shí)間了?

4.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境.5.However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類健康.III.語法

直接引語和間接引語

1.Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.as a result 結(jié)果

2.here and there 到處

3.in the beginning 一開始

4.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中

5.cut down 砍倒

6.change sth.into sth.把……變成……

7.prevent from 防止

8.greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

9.refer to 提到

10.deal with 處理

11.take up 占據(jù)

12.cut off 中斷

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。

2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。

3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。

4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對(duì)人類、動(dòng)植物都有害。

5.Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我們所做的, 有些對(duì)地球很好,而有些不利。

6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。

7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會(huì)被沖走或刮走。

III.語法

不定代詞:

1.定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

2.用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時(shí)，要放在其后。

e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3

I.重點(diǎn)詞組

1.not only…but also… 不僅……而且……

2.be supposed to 應(yīng)該

3.ought to 應(yīng)該

4.turn off 關(guān)掉

5.instead of 代替

6.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

7.make sure 確保

8.push forward向前推

9.push down 向下

10.pull up 向上拉

II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。

2.Everyone is supposed to do that.每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。

4.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

5.Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做。

6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。

III.語法

并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。

結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句

常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also

e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1

一.重點(diǎn)詞語

1.be able to=can 能夠,會(huì)

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事

3.have a(good)chance to do sth.有(好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事

4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事

5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造

6.on business出差

7.be similar to…和……相似

8.translate…into…把……翻譯成……

9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難

10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或

11.whenever=no matter when無論何時(shí)

12.as well as以及

13.mother tongue 母語

14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位

15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

16.call for號(hào)召

二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。

2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。

3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。

4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。

5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。

6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。

7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。

三.語法學(xué)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

英語語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。

如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我們)打掃。

1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語)

其中by意為“被……;由……”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。

be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。

如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)

English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)

Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式)

Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：(1)在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。

3.主、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語(+其它)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)

注意：(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。(2)主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：

(1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四.交際用語：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2

一.重點(diǎn)詞語

1.by the way 順便說一下

2.depend on取決于……;依靠……

3.be different from與……不同 4.succeed in成功，達(dá)成 5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思

6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

7.see sb.Off給……送行

8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后

10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語

11.generally speaking一般說來，大致上說

12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……

14.in person身體上，外貌上;親自

15.be found of…愛好……

16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

17.even worse 更糟的是

二.重點(diǎn)句型

Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?

2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。

3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。

5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會(huì)遇到什么困難。

6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時(shí)你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。

7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。

如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die

例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?

Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。

表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。

如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會(huì)見我們。

She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。

四.交際用語：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語言

1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞語

1.in public在公共場(chǎng)所 2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)

3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……

4..give up sth./doing sth.放棄 5..turn to sb.for help求助于某人

6..give sb.some advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議

7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好

8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤

10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間

12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 13.reply to=answer回答

14.advise sb.to do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎?

2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?

3.At times I feel like giving up.有時(shí)我想要放棄。

4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測(cè)生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。

5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。

7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。

8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。

9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。

三、語法學(xué)習(xí)

wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh-+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞來說，wh-+to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)表示未來。)

如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)

四、交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語

1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?

4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?

---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.successful(副詞)2.proper(副詞)

3.completely(動(dòng)詞)4.leader(動(dòng)詞)

5.succeed(名詞)6.hero(復(fù)數(shù))

7.physics(形容詞)8.fix(同義詞)

9.introduce(名詞)10.far(比較級(jí))

(二)重點(diǎn)詞組：

1.go around 環(huán)繞

2.send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入

3.congratulations on sth 祝賀某事

4.be proud of 為……而自豪

5.be moved by 為……而感動(dòng)

6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事

7.have physical examinations 做體檢

8.in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)

9.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……

10.take turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事)

11.no doubt 無疑地

12.as well as 除……的之外，也

13.for instance/example 例如

14.work on 做……(方面)的工作

15.depend on/upon 依靠，依賴

16.turn on 打開

17.turn off 關(guān)掉

18.turn up 開大

19.turn down 關(guān)小

20.click on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊

21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。

(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。

(2)主動(dòng)句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時(shí)，變成被動(dòng)句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有see、feel、hear、make等。

2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。

(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”

(2)be moved by 為……而感動(dòng) 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆?dòng)。

3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。

(1)generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”

(2)in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如:

He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好。

4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?1)can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：

I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。

(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：

The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。

5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。

take turns to(do sth.)輪流(做某事)。

The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個(gè)嬰兒。

6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。

It has proved that… 這證明了……

7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個(gè)“村莊”。

make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：

We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語：

Congratulations!

Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?

四、重點(diǎn)語法：

賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。

(一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

1.We call him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。

2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。

3.Call him in, please.(副詞)請(qǐng)叫他進(jìn)來。

4.Leave it on the desk.(介詞短語)把它留在課桌上。

(二)、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況：

1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。

2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。

但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。如：

He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個(gè)房間。

3.跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動(dòng)詞只有help。如：

Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?

(三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。

1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？筛@類補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：

I hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。

2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如：

You need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。

Topic 2

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：

1.be used for +ving 被用做……

2.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

3.It’s said that 據(jù)說

4.during/in one’s life 某人一生

5.be known as 以……(身份)而著名

6.know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說

7.all the time 一直、總是

8.no longer=not…any longer 不再

(no more, not…any more)

9.as long as 只要

10.as far as 就……，盡……

11.make a great contribution 對(duì)…作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)

12.the rest of the time 在其余地時(shí)間里

13.at any time 在任何時(shí)候

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。

allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：

(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。

(2)allow sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。

(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事

The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場(chǎng)上做游戲。

2.How do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說?

其意思與What’s this in English相同。

3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。

(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。

(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。

(5)be made into(某物)被制成……

(6)be made up of 由……組成 如：

The TV set is made in Japan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。

These houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的。

Paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。

4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。

(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用

(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。

(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:

Pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字。

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙。

English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用。

Recorders are often used by English teachers.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。

5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速發(fā)展感到驚訝。句子中be surprised at…是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you.我對(duì)你的舉動(dòng)感到詫異。

The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前出現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕上的東西所驚訝。

6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再愿意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。

no longer(通常在動(dòng)詞前)，not…any longer;not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：

She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。(過去她曾住這兒)

7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。

work well 有效 as long as 只要

三、日常交際用語：

What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?

I hope your dream will come true.四、重點(diǎn)語法：

1、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。如：

When was it made? 它是什么時(shí)候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?

It was invented in 1975.它是1975年發(fā)明的。

2、時(shí)間前所用介詞的速記歌

年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。

要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。

at也用在時(shí)分前，說“差”可要用上to。

說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。

Topic 3

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行

2.in the future

3.in order to 為了

4.on the radio 通過收音機(jī)

5.take part in 參加

6.grow up 成長、長大

7.prefer…to 喜歡……勝過……

8.What’s worse 更為糟糕的是

9.be worth it 有好處，值得一干

10.at a distance of 相隔

11.send sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息

二、重點(diǎn)句型：

1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。

(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。如：

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。

如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了比賽。

(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：

This can’t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的。

2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。

it用作主語談?wù)摃r(shí)間，常與since連用。

如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了。

3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：What’s more 更有甚者;更為重要的是。

4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。

倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as

如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。

5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

(1)at a distance of 相隔

(2)at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。如：

The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。

The police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他。

三、日常交際用語:

Sound great!What is it about?

What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重點(diǎn)語法：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見到外星人。

Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來其他的星球也會(huì)有人登陸。

Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。

These trees must be watered in time.這些樹應(yīng)該及時(shí)澆水

第五篇：仁愛英語 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) U4 T2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

U4 T2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

I． 重點(diǎn)詞組

1.early/earlier this morning 今天早些/更早些時(shí)候 2.fall down 倒塌，落下 3.be missing 失蹤

4.I’m sorry/happy to hear that.聽到那個(gè)消息我感到很難過/開心。be +adj.+ to do sth.做sth…….復(fù)習(xí)：(1)be sorry to do sth.(2)be sorry that 從句

(3)be sorry for+(doing)sth./從句

eg.I’m sorry for what I said.5.sb.+ know +(that)賓語從句

6.another two terrible earthquakes = two more terrible earthquakes

另外兩起可怕的地震 補(bǔ)充：another + 數(shù)詞= 數(shù)詞+more 7.lose one’s life/lives 死亡，喪命

8.protect sb.from(doing)sth.保護(hù)sb.免于遭受……的傷害 9.ask …for…尋求

10.ways to protect us from earthquakes 保護(hù)我們免于遭受地震傷害的方式/法 11.the number of buildings falling down 房屋倒塌的數(shù)量 12.the missing people in the earthquake 在地震中失蹤的人員 13.mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話

14.take care of each other 互相照顧 15.wait for 等待

16.prepare sth.for sb.為sb.準(zhǔn)備sth.17.stay for about eight hours 等待大約八小時(shí)

18.hear about= hear of 聽說

hear——heard

hear from 收到……的來信 19.a level 7.1 earthquake 7.1級(jí)地震 20.lose one’s home(s)失去某人的家園

21.run out of…跑出

be out…(從……里)出來;沒有，缺少

22.how to protect yourselves from the earthquake 如何保護(hù)你們自己免于遭受地震的傷害 疑問詞+不定式(to do)可以在句中作主語、賓語和表語 23.forget/remember to do sth.忘記/記得去做sth.forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得做過sth.24.stay/keep calm 保持冷靜

calm down 冷靜下來 25.be to do sth.①表義務(wù)、應(yīng)該，接近于should, must等。②表計(jì)劃、安排，相當(dāng)于be going to do 26.break one’s right arm 傷到某人的右臂 break——broke 27.do anything else 做其他任何事情

else adj.其他的，別的（常用在不定代詞和疑問詞之后）

28.What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong/the trouble with sb.? sb.怎么啦？ 29.take a lift to go downstairs 乘電梯下樓

30.stand in the middle of a room 站在房子的中間

31.protect your head with your arms 用雙臂保護(hù)你的頭部 32.sth.happened/happens to sb.sb.發(fā)生了sth.What happened/happens to sb.?

sb.發(fā)生了什么事情了？

33.be hurt/injured 受傷

34.be indoors/outdoors 在室內(nèi)/室外 35.the safest place 最安全的地方

36.sit on the floor in a doorway 坐在出入口的地板上 37.close to 靠近，臨近

38.stay/get/keep away… 遠(yuǎn)離……

39.anything that may fall on you 任何可能砸中你的東西

40.try to do sth.試著去做sth.try not to do sth.試著不去做sth.41.be out of doors 在戶外

42.move to clear areas 轉(zhuǎn)移到空曠地區(qū) 43.be careful of sth.注意sth.44.fallen power lines 掉落的電線 45.be over 結(jié)束

46.There is/are going to be…=There will be…=There’ll be…將有…… 47.It is/was safe for sb.to do sth.對(duì)sb.來說做sth.是安全的 48.move around 走動(dòng) 49.feel afraid 感到害怕 50.in a fire 在火災(zāi)中

51.turn off the gas and lights 關(guān)掉煤氣和燈

turn on 打開 52.jump off=jump out of 跳出

53.the whole nation= all the nation 全國

54.with sb.’s help…= with the help of sb….在sb.的幫助之下 55.rebuild one’s home(s)重建某人的家園 56.return to normal life 返回到正常生活 57.be able to do sth.能夠做sth.58.over again 再次，重新 59.present situation 現(xiàn)狀

60.a piece of news 一則消息/新聞

61.send the army to help 派遣軍隊(duì)去支援 62.in disaster areas 在災(zāi)區(qū) II.重點(diǎn)句型

1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.2.I’m very sorry to hear that.3.How can we protect ourselves from earthquakes? 4.It was a level 7.1 earthquake.5.I was very sad when I got the news.6.Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? 7.The most important thing is to stay calm.8.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.9.Be very careful of fallen power lines.10.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are building their homes now and they are returning to normal life.