九年級上冊英語知識點總結

Module 1 Wonders of the world

【短語歸納】

1.wonders of the world世界奇觀

natural wonders 自然奇觀

man-made wonders 人造奇觀

2.join in參加；加入(活動)= take part in

3.I’m not sure.我不確信

4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法

sb.agree with sth.某人適應（食物、氣候）

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion)同意/贊成agree on sth.(plan/price)在……方面意見一致

5.on the eastern coast of...在...的東海岸

6.in one’s opinion據某人看來;按某人的意見

7.more than = over 多于，超過

8.produce electricity 供電

9.millions of 數百萬的；數以百萬計的10.would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事

would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

11.early morning 大清早

12.become grey變成灰色

13.get out of...從....出來

14.go through 意為“穿過，強調從物體內部穿過”；從頭至尾的練習

15.fall away突然向下傾斜

16.look over 從上面看過去，仔細檢查

look down 向下看

look at 看

look after =take care of=care for 照顧

look forward to(sth/doing sth)期盼，盼望

look across 眺望

look out 小心，當心

look out of 向外看

look up 查找，17.on top of 在.....頂部

18.at the bottom of在.....的底部

19.on both sides在兩邊

20.be famous for意為“以.......而聞名”

21.do an interview做采訪

do an interview with sb.采訪某人

22.draw a picture of 畫一副......的圖畫

23.go down下去；下沉；墜落

24.wait for 等候

25.dozens of 許多

26.in height高度；在高度

【用法集萃】

1.agree with sb 同意某人

2.agree to do sth 同意做某事

3.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

4.in +一段時間 在.....（多長時間）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提問

5.have been/gone to 以及have been in的區別

6.because of+名詞 因為...7.without doing sth 沒有做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

【短語歸納】

1.since then 從那以后

2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3.public holiday 公眾假日

4.have one day off 有一天的休息時間

5.all kinds of 各種各樣的6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假

介詞短語：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7.have a picnic去野餐

8.have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快

have fun(in)doing sth.高興做某事

9.play music演奏音樂

10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11.as soon as… 一…就… 引導時間狀語從句（主將從現）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches做簡短的演講

13.give thanks for 為某事/某物而感謝

I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝

They gave thanks to me.14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn種植玉米

16.lay the table擺設餐桌

17.tell a story tell stories 講故事

tell a lie 撒謊 tell a joke 講笑話

18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。

20.make much progress取得很大的進步

make progress in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得進步

21.get back回來 = come back, go back, return

22.think about考慮；思考

You always think about eating.你總是想著吃。

23.make a plan for為......制定計劃

Let’s make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床

25.fall asleep睡著

26.in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down倒數

I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on依靠,依賴;取決于

We can’t depend on our parents.depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚會

30.apart from除......以外(還有), 相當于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花費外，它還需要許多時間。

【用法集萃】

1.have+一段時間+off 放多長時間的假

2.復合不定代詞/復合不定副詞+形容詞

3.watch sb.do/doing sth觀看某人做/正在做某事

4.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

5.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

6.Dont you...?（否定疑問句）難道你.......嗎？

Module 3 Heroes

【短語歸納】

1.choose to do sth.選擇做某事

2.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關于某事

3.one of the + 形容詞最高級+ 可數名詞的復數最……的……之一

4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5.play table tennis打乒乓球

6.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事

stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事

7.attend university abroad 出國留學

attend a meeting 參加一次會議

8.Whatever she does, she never gives up.無論她做什么，她從不放棄。

whatever = no matter what 無論什么

give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.放棄做某事

9.have a strong will 有堅強的意志

10.as well as 不但……而且；還

as well as 同……一樣好(同級比較的結構)

11.She is simply the best.她確實是最好的。

12.die for 為……而死 He died for the country.13.take care of = look after 照顧；護理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顧

14.the +形容詞，表示某一類人（復數意義），若用作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式。

the rich富人 the poor窮人 the sick病人 the weak弱者 the strong強者 the wounded傷員

15.so that以便;為的是(從句中出現情態動詞，so that引導的是目的狀語從句；從句中用的是行為動詞的過去時,so that引導的是結果狀語從句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.16.invent v.發明 invention n.發明物

inventor n.發明家

17.at that time 那時候，在那時

18.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨自；單獨

19.It’s useful for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人有用

be useful to sb.對某人有用

20.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

21.manage to do sth.設法做成某事

22.operate v.做手術 n.operation 手術

operate on +sb./某部位

do an operation on sb.給某人做手術

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.繼續做原來的事

continue to do sth.繼續做另一件事

24.in the end = at last = finally 最后；終于

25.die of 因……而死（內因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名詞。

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work等名詞。

26.make +賓語 +賓語補足語（名詞/形容詞）

We made him our monitor.The presents made us excited.27.take off(飛機等)起飛；脫下（衣服等）；卸載

28.around the world = all over the world 世界各地

29.in need of需要

30.be proud of 為……感到自豪

31.set off/ out =start off/ out 出發；動身

set off for… 動身/出發去…

32.get away 離開，逃離

Module 4 Home alone

【短語歸納】

1.look after照顧

2.be careful with /of小心（對待）.......3.make sure確保

4.plenty of許多，大量

5.cook simple meals 做簡單的飯菜

6.wake up醒；醒來

7.be about to do sth.將要/打算做某事

8.have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of兩個,幾個

10.turn off關掉；關閉（設備）turn on 開

11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人對某事感到厭煩

12.come true實現

13.be worried about= worry about擔心

14.on business出差

15.at last最后;終于

16.have fun玩得高興

17.as soon as一......就......18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up收拾；整理

22.plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事

22.depend on依靠；依賴;取決于

23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道別

24.see sb.off送別某人

25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be /get ready for sth.為某事準備好

be/get ready to do sth.準備好做某事

27.get sth.ready 把某物準備好

We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 趕快

29.by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30.later on 以后，后來

31.take away 拿走，帶走

32.in danger 處于危險中

33.all day long整天

34.point out 指出

35.call the police 報警

36.clean up 清理

37.fight with 與……打架

【用法集萃】

1.so+be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語....也是如此

2.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 如此......以至于

3.lots of+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞 許多......4.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

5.be about to do sth.即將做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb to do sth.想讓某人做某事

7.a bit+形容詞/副詞 有點.....8.have to do sth.不得不做某事

9.a few+可數名詞復數 幾個......10.try to do sth.設法做某事

11.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

12.start to do sth.開始做某事

13.be happy to do sth.做某事很高興

14.tall sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

15.learn to do sth.學會做某事

Module 5 Museums

【短語歸納】

1.on the second floor 在二樓

2.be against the rule 違反規定

3.in trouble 處于困境

4.No entry.禁止入內。

5.That’s no good.那不行。

6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7.No photos.禁止拍照。

8.No wonder.難怪。

9.be rude 粗魯的

10.go upstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓

11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而懲罰某人

He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧嘩和跑。

13.be different from 與……不同

14.talk about sb./sth.談論某人/某事

15.the answer to the question 那個問題的答案

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

16.dig coal 挖煤

17.physics experiments 物理實驗

18.as well as 不僅……而且

19.fill …with… 把…裝滿…

be filled with=be full of 充滿...20.find out 查明

21.compare...with 把…和…相比較

22.people of all ages 各個年齡段的人

23.have a wonderful time 玩得很開心

24.be free 免費的

25.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

allow doing sth.允許做某事

26.make a noise 發出噪音

27.on the ground floor 在一樓

28.take a boat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever發高燒

30.send an email發送電子郵件

31.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事

32.write down寫下

33.get into trouble陷入麻煩

34.break the rule破壞規則

35.keep quiet保持安靜

36.make sure確保;務必

37.in the whole world在全世界

38.Take the lift 乘電梯

39.between...and...在.......和......之間

40.drop in順便拜訪

drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人

drip in at sp.參觀某地

41.pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事

【用法集萃】

1.What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數！多么......一個......!

2.What’s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Module 6 Problems

【短語歸納】

1.too much + 不可數名詞 太多的

2.play the guitar 彈吉他

3.play musical instruments 演奏樂器

4.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5.make a deal with sb.與某人達成協議

6.fail the exam 考試不及格

pass the exam 通過考試

fail to do sth.做某事沒成功

7.anyway 不管怎樣

8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.養成做某事的習慣

10.come home from school 放學回到家

11.do volunteer work 做義工

12.That’s / It’s a shame.= That’s / It’s a pity.What a shame/pity.真可惜；真遺憾

13.No deal.不行。

14.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事

15.That’s not the point.那不是重點。

16.consider doing sth.考慮做某事

17.last word 最終決定；最后一句話

18.ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議

19.come round to sp.拜訪（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22.decide to do sth.決定做某事

23.try out 試用；試

24.take off 起飛；脫下；卸載

25.no longer = not...any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26.be angry with sb.生某人的氣

be angry at sth.對某事生氣

27.get back 找回；要回

28.make mistakes 犯錯

29.tell sb.to do sth./ tell sb.not to do sth.30.tell sb.the truth 告訴某人真相

= to be honest 說實話

31.at least 至少 at most 至多

32.apologise to sb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉

=make an apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.33.pay the bill 付錢；

34.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事

35.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事

36.by mistake 錯誤地

37.hurry up 快點；趕快

38.get high marks 取得高分

39.pocket money 零花錢

40.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

41.save up a lot of money 攢了許多錢

42.feel sorry for 為……感到遺憾

43.get into trouble with sb.與某人關系緊張

44.warn sb.of /about(doing)sth.警告某人關于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我媽媽警告過我開車的危險性

【用法集萃】

1.sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth

花費時間、金錢做某事

2.want(sb.)to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3.stop sb.sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做

4.get into the habit of doing sth.養成做...的習慣

5.It’s +adj.(形容詞）+to do sth.做某事是...的6.as +形容詞或副詞的原形+as 和...一樣....7.You should +動詞原形 你應該做....8.finish doing st

Module 7 Great books

【短語歸納】

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事

2.more…than…與其說…不如說…

3.discuss v.討論

n.discussion

have a discussion進行討論

4.make sense合情理；明智，有意義

make sense to sb./sth.對某人/某物有意義

That does not make sense to me.那對我沒意義。

5.influence sb./sth.影響…

= have an influence on sb./sth.對…有影響

I don’t want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way順便問一下

7.why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

為什么不做某事？

8.not as/so..as...不如.......9.get into trouble遇上麻煩

10.in the middle of在......中間/中部

11.escape from…從…逃跑

12.for a time一度，一時，一段時間

I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝

be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚奇

in surprise吃驚地，驚奇地

to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是

13.more than +名詞不只是，不僅僅是

Bamboo is used for more than building.15.pay for(sth.)為…付錢；為.....付出代價

How much did you pay for the book?

You will have to pay for what you have done.16.in everyday English用日常英語

17.It is thought to be

= People think that人們認為

18.in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in theform of a square.19.grow up成長，長大

20.all the time總是，一直

21.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

smile at sb.對菒人微笑

22.turn the situation round扭轉局勢

23.in return作為回報

I sent him a present in return for his help.24.be included in被包括在.......中

25.for free無償，免費

You will get a book for free.【語法集萃】

1.Whats up?什么事？

2.describe...as...把....描繪成....，把......說成......3.I suppose(that)+從句我猜想

4.Why dont you do...?你為什么不.....呢?

5.Its a pity that+從句遺憾的是.....6.be pleased to do sth很高興做某事

Module 8 Sports life

【短語歸納】

1.stand for是.......的縮寫;代表

2.train for為……訓練

3.play against和......比賽

4.beat sb.打敗某人/團隊

win the match/prize贏得比賽/獎品

5.if my memory is correct如果我沒記錯的話have a good/bad memory記憶力好/差

6.make a decision做決定decision n.7.That’s no excuse.那不是借口。

8.no way決不；不可能

9.face the truth面對事實

10.have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.沒機會做某事

11.remember to do sth.= don’t forget to do sth.記得做某事=不要忘記做某事

12.be mad at/with sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的氣She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特別喜歡某人或某物She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.對某事生氣

13.nice work= good joy = well done做得好

14.cheer for sb.為某人加油

cheer sb.up讓某人開心/振作起來

15.success n.成功succeed v.successful adj.Successfully adv.16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

be encouraged to do sth.被鼓勵去做某事

17.the high jump跳高jump high跳得高

18.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19.setup建立，成立

20.at the same time同時

21.break the record打破紀錄

22.use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事

23.from now/then on從現在/那時起

24.suffer…from…患(病),受(某病)折磨

25.It is a pity that令人遺憾的是

26.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

27.a symbol of……的象征a symbol of courage and success勇氣和成功的象征

28.continue to do sth.= go on to dosth.;

continue doing sth.= go on doing sth.繼續做某事

29.take pride in...=be proud of 以.......為驕傲

30.prepare for...為......做準備

prepare…for…為…準備…

I am preparing for the party.I have to prepare enough food for the guests.31.first of all首先,起初（強調次序）

above all首要的是，最重要的是（強調要引起特別注意）

【語法集萃】

1.remember to do sth記得去做某事

2.just to do只為做........3.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

4.had better do sth.最好做某事

5.It is a pity that.........是個遺憾

6.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7.continue to do sth.繼續做某事

8.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

9.Its+形容詞+to do sth.做某事是......的10.need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

【短語歸納】

1.to some degree在某種程度上

2.put up掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；

3.on the school website在學校網站上

4.take good care of好好照顧；好好看管

5.wait for weeks等好幾個星期

6.hear from sb.收到某人的信

7.send and receive photos and emails

發送和接收相片和郵件

8.I wonder= I want to know我想知道

9.in the future在將來in the past在過去

10.thousands of數以千計的；成千上萬的11.electronic technology電子技術

12.more powerful更有效

13.anyway不管怎樣

14.Here itis.它在這。

15.an empty memory card一張空白的存儲卡

16.read the instructions看說明書

17.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

borrow sth.From sb./sp.從某人/某地借某物

18.use it properly正確使用它

19.communicate with與……聯系

20.be replaced by被......取代

21.look through快速閱讀；瀏覽

23.in those days在那個年代

24.at a time每次；一次

25.by hand用手；靠手做

26.as a result結果；因此

as a result of由于；因為

27.develop v.發展→n.development

28.make sb./sth.+ adj.使某人/某物處于某種狀態

The bad news makes her sad.29.in a way從某一點上看；在某種程度上

30.compare…to… 把…比作/看作

31.an amount of +不可數名詞大量的32.varied/all kinds of各種各樣的33.wait and see等等看；等著瞧

34.give/make are port做報告

35.keep away from遠離

36.hundreds of millions of +復數名詞數億的....37.do research做調查

38.search for搜尋；搜查

39.write tosb.= write a letter to sb.結某人寫信

40.what’s more而且，更重要的是

【語法集萃】

1.lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

2.promise sb.to do sth.承諾某人做某事

3.allow sb to do sth允許某人干某事

4.instead of doing sth.代替做某事

5.It seems+(that)從句看起來好像......6.start to do sth.開始做某事

7.need to do sth.需要做某事

8.not與all連用表示“并不是所有的都”

9.It’s +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是....的10.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

11.learn to do sth學做某事

12.in the序數詞century在......世紀

Module 10 Australia

【短語歸納】

1.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

2.Write a letter to sb.給某人寫信

3.here we go我們這就去看看，我們開始吧

4.in central Australia在澳大利亞中部

5.according to根據；按照

6.the local people當地居民

7.a specialand magical place

一個特殊而神奇的地方

8.What’s its height?它的高度是多少？

9.lie off/to/in/on位于

10.sheep farmers牧羊人

11.keep sb./sth.away使某人/某物不靠近

12.cut sth.off sth.把某物從某物身上剪掉

13.That’s why…那就是…的原因

14.That’s because…那就是因為…

15.keep a diary寫日記

16.brush sth.off sth.把某物從某物身上刷掉

17.at the time = at that time在那時

18.at the moment現在；此刻

19.sb.be surprised at sth.某人對…感到驚奇

20.during different periods of the day在每天的不同時代

21.have a close relationship with…與…關系密切

22.in many ways在許多方面

23.grow grapes種葡萄

24.lie in the sun躺在陽光下

25.the sun is very bright.陽光明媚。

26.in the fields在田野里on the hill在小山上

27.go horse riding去騎馬

28.far behind與......相差很遠

29.be/get used to doing sth.習慣做某事

used to do sth.過去經常做某事

use sth to do sth用某物做某事

sth be used to do sth 某物被用來做某事

30.be proud to be以是…而自豪

31.get along和睦相處

【語法集萃】

1.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

2.write a letter to sb.給某人寫信

3.be going to+動詞原形將要.......4.show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物給某人看

5.one of+名詞復數......之一

Module 11 Photos

【短語歸納】

1.take photos拍照

2.You bet.= sure = of course = certainly當然。

3.the thing is重要的是

4.the general standard整體標準

5.I have a feeling that我有種感覺

6.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困難

7.It doesn’t matter.沒關系。

8.for the first time第一次

9.be in with a chance to do sth.= be in with a chance of doing sth.有機會做某事

have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.10.more than +形/副詞= very非常

more than happy = very happy非常開心

11.read out宣讀

12.be pleased with對......感到滿意

13.compared with…與…相比(作狀語)

14.even though = even if

盡管(引導讓步狀語從句)

15.give prize to sb.給某人頒獎

16.protect…against/from…保護…免受…

17.a group of一群；一組

18.congratulations to sb.向某人祝賀congratulations on sth.為某事祝賀

congratulate sb.on sth.為某事向某人祝賀congratulate v.祝賀

19.thanks to sb.= say/give thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝

thanks to = because of幸虧；由于

20.welcome sb.to do sth.歡迎某人做某事

21.present the prizes to sb.給某人頒獎

22.enter the competition參加比賽

win the competition贏得比賽

23.far(away)from離......遠,遠離

24.Would/Do you mind sb./one’s doing sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？

Would you mind me/my opening the window?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

【語法集萃】

1.Why don’t you do...?為什么不做

2.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣

3.be sorry to do sth.對做某事感到抱歉

4.protect +賓語+against保護......;使......不受

5.manage to do sth.設法做某事

Module 12 Save our world

【短語歸納】

1.spread over cities and villages遍及城市和鄉村

2.be a danger to對……有傷害

3.so many +可數名詞復數

so much +不可數名詞這么多的……

4.It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事是沒用的5.collect waste收集廢品

6.nice idea = good idea好主意

7.save energy節約能源

8.cause pollution引發污染

9.turn off the lights光燈

10.ask for sb.找某人，求見某人

ask for sth.要某物

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物

11.What…do with…?

How…deal with…?怎樣處理…？

12.divide…into… 把…分成…

13.throw away扔掉

14.be harmful to sb./sth.= do harm to sb./sth.對某人/某物有害

Do harm for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事有害

15.if possible = if it is possible如果可能

16.change...into = turn into把......變成......17.tons of大量的，許多的18.make a change作出改變

19.hope for sth.期待/盼望某事

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的準備。

20.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

21.make a policy for為……制政策

22.try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事

23.protect the environment保護環境

24.plant trees種樹，植樹

25.clean up打掃，清理

26.such a short time這么短的時間