第一篇：英語翻譯

Oil and gas seismic exploration of complex geological concepts and approaches to explore Abstract In this paper, we discuss the development listory of refleection seismology for oil and gas prospecting in ourcountry and point out the contradiction between signal-to-noise ratio and resolution power in seismic prospecting.Wepropose opinions and solution approaches for complex geologic bodies aiming at the complicated curface and subsurfaceconditions of Precenozoic marine-phase residual basins of China which are characteristic of deep buried depth, long e-volution history, and many geologic actions.Hydrocarbon resources in our country aremostly stored in such complexgeologic bodies such as biogenic reef, oolitic shoal, crust of weathering, and burial hill.Therefore, we cannot entirelyfollow the experience of continental-phase hydrocarbon prospecting.under the guidance of mobilism geotectonic theo-ry and the prospecting experience of “Region constrains local, deep strata control shallow ones” we probe onto tempo-ral and spatial evolution rules of surveyed areas, design observation system for complex geologic bodies, apply forhighly dense and continuous acquisition technology, obtain reflected seismic data, and process data with high resolu-tion and signal-to-noise ratio.Thereby, seismic data acquistion, processing, and interpretation can be integrated.Thedifficulties of seismic acquistion in mountainous ares can be reduced and deep imaging data can be obtained.Finallyhyfrocarbon resources from complex geologic bodies can be explored in a new height;and thus seismic prospecting canplay an important role in the second round of exploitation of oil and gas resources in China.Keywords seismic prospecting for oil and gas, precenozoic marine-phase residual basin, complex geological body,signal-to-noise ratio, resolution power 1.China's oil development and the second pioneering Oil is an important strategic materials, it is related to socio-economic development, and even affect national security, national liberation, China's crude oil production of 120,000 tons.“Oil-poor” argument was widely circulated.After the liberation, in order tocontinental oil generation “theory as a guide, after years of hard work, and finally in 1959 in the Cretaceous strata of Daqing find a wealth of crude oil, and quickly developed into an annual output of 50 million tons, and high and stable yield to the national economic construction with a strongstrong support.subsequently, the Shengli Oilfield(1963), Liaohe Oilfield(1965)worked in the Tertiary continental clastic sedimentary basins of the industrial oil, and then in the Junggar, Tarim, Ordos and Sichuan Lustrata, as well as in the Bohai Sea, East China Sea continental shelf and the Pearl River Estuary, north Bay, new and old Tertiary sediments in the discovery of oil, and achieved an annual output of crude oil 167 million tons, ranking the world's crude oil production five Chinese oil and gas venture once made ??goodresults, however, since the reform and opening up, economic and social development, enhance the 1993 China's demand for oil and gas resources from crude oil-exporting countries into the importing country when imported 30 million tons of crude oil, crude oil imports in 2004 reached 123 milliont.in this case, oil and gas resources began to appear diverse arguments, oil-poor ”On the resurgence of rising use of the voice of the international market oil and gas resources here, we should give full consideration to the oil and gas strategic materials, relationship to economic development.and national security, should and can take advantage of the resources on the international market, but ignored or is not appropriate to relax the domestic land and sea oil and gas exploration.results show that the second evaluation of oil and gas resources, 94 billion tons of oil resources, exploration and development of only 22% of 380,000 cubic meters of natural gas resources, only the exploration of 7%, not to mention with the increase of the degree of exploration, resource evaluation figures inevitably will continue to grow, oil and gas exploration activities in space is very broad.proposed oil and gasthe second venture, the requirements based on domestic resources, and vigorously strengthen the exploration and development of Cenozoic relic basin in search of more and larger oil and gas fields [1], it is absolutely necessary, is also possible.2.China's oil and gas exploration work in the course of development of reflection seismic China's oil and gas exploration has gone through the arduous and tortuous course of development.However, at each stage of the difficulties encountered by the geophysical theory and methodological advances have been overcome, in order to find more oil and gas resources.Early(1)oil and gas exploration, according to the exposed surface of the oil and gas Miao, recourse to the subsurface structure, discovered oil and gas fields in the 1930s, Mr.Sun Jianchu in the Hexi Corridor in accordance with the Poplar River oil groove oil and gas seedlings found Yumen anticline, the drilling of industrial oil flow seen in the old Tertiary continental clastic rocks, and later reach an annual output of 120,000 tons of crude oil [1].(2)national liberation, with the accumulation of exploration experience, understanding of the reservoir formation in sedimentary basins, and are subject to the constraints of the source, reservoir, cover, transport, together, the coverage and a variety of conditions, according to Professor Pan Zhongxiang theory of continental oil generation(1943)[2], the application of geophysical(gravity, magnetic)and ground geological survey, to identify the regional geology of the sedimentary basins, and application of seismic reflection methods to identify the anticline(such as the Songliao Daqing long Yuan), and fault blocks(North Shengli Oilfield)found that the Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental oil and gas fields must be stated that the Songliao Basin seismic geological conditions are favorable, it is easy to obtain a good reflection with the phase axis, identify the structural traps, but the oil and gas exploration North China Plain, the excitation conditions and the reception conditions change, to reduce the signal to noise ratio, resulting in difficult to obtain continuous reflection events, to carry out studies of the combination method, and recognize that the combinatorial explosion and the combination of detector with directional effect, frequency effect and the statistical effects, can improve the signal to noise ratio.At the same time, the study of seismic instruments in the United States began to use analog tape technology to replace the record of the spot, and quickly developed a digital tape technology, applied computer processing of seismic data, it is very easy(CommonDepth Point)reflection of the overlay to achieve the common depth point seismic reflection method.In fact, the combination of law and common depth point method are seismic waves together and improve SNR, in seismograph accommodate the spot under the premise, only combination method;tape technology and the advancement of digital seismographs made to achieve the common depth point stacking faults complicate the fault block traps [3], which found in North China.(3)construct found in almost all the earthquakes in eastern China are drilling test oil, also found that a very wide range of stratigraphic lithologic reservoir, which requires reflection seismic exploration and high-resolution capabilities.Exxon set up the successful experience of the Atlantic passive continental margin and deepwater Gulf of Mexico basin seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy, high-resolution reflection seismic data to distinguish between a variety of seismic facies, identification of sedimentary facies, and determine the depositional environment and the establishment of the strata sequence and the turbidite facies and delta front sequence phase, the level of HST, found concealed lithology reservoir, such as ancient river sand body [4] In recent years, the stratigraphic lithologic reservoirs exploration and development, provide a lot of oil and gas resources.(4)If you find oil and gas in Mesozoic and Cenozoic continental clastic sedimentary basins of China's oil and gas exploration venture, then, open up new areas of pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins of oil and gas oil and gas exploration second pioneering work [5].pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins with distinct characteristics, it is deeply buried, the evolutionary history of long withstood geological, resulting in surface and subsurface environment is extremely complex, oil and gas resources in the reservoir complex geological Therefore, It is different from the world's oil and gas exploration, can not completely borrowed the theory, methods and techniques of the Chinese continental oil and gas exploration, must be a concrete analysis of specific treatment is worth emphasizing that described the beginning of this century, oil and gas Not long after the second pioneering, oil and gas exploration news of success in Jiyang Depression application of prestack depth migration of seismic reflection, and overthrust nappe body under the action of the buried hill, ancient Shenghai 2 well, drilled to a depth of 2900 meters of industrial oil flow, Nissan 1059 tons of crude oil [6];Subsequently, in the town parts of the car found a series of low buried hill, drilling to see oil;in the Huanghua Depression Qianmiqiao ancient potential Hill Well there are one thousand tons breakthrough [7];Secondly, the the Daqing Placanticline southeast, Xujiaweizi region, the application of aeromagnetic and seismic reflection in the Jurassic volcanic rocks, huge reserves of natural gas fields [8] not only deepen understanding of the dialectical relationship between volcanic rocks and the reservoir, and given the application of magnetic survey to find the volcanic body, found an instance of the natural gas fields in combination with the earthquake;third, the Tarim Xayar uplift on, once drilling depth of 5800 m huge oil and gas in the top of the to the Ordovician unconformity dolomite weathering crust developed Tahe Paleozoic marine oil and gas fields, to estimate its reserves currently has more than 10 100 million t [9];northeastern Sichuan S & P Everbright gas field in understanding the basis of regional seismic data on the slopes of the ancient shelf oolitic reef, and then in the Changxing Formation and Feixianguan Formation marine strata in the industrial gas stream, the proven reserves of more than one hundred billion cubic meters [10], and what you want, drill cloth in the distribution within the oolitic beach, there will be more discoveries in the Ordos, the Bohai also see the pre-Cenozoic marine oil and gas resources.3.Petroleum complex geological knowledge and geophysical exploration methods Geophysical exploration methods and technology to solve the demand for oil and gas exploration tasks in the deepening and development, geophysical exploration is extremely active learn the latest achievements of mathematics, physics and engineering, continue to embark on an integrated innovative path of development.the basic problems of oil and gas exploration is the understanding of spatial and temporal evolution of sedimentary basins, according to the area constraints of local, deep constraints shallow “geological exploration experience under the guidance of the activities on the tectonic theory, the application of integrated geophysical method to explore the formation and evolution of the regional geological structure, which is conducive to hydrocarbon accumulation in traps, for further detailed investigation, including the application of seismic reflection method of structural traps and stratigraphic lithologic traps, or the broader sense , a detailed study of complex geological bodies.Thus, to find oil and gas widely used in reflection seismic exploration proposed a series of refinement requirements:(1)to further improve the resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of the reflection seismic exploration, and able to adapt to the the mountain the high Doudi shape and complex geological conditions of acquisition, processing, interpretation integration.(2)make full use of seismic, well logging, drilling data, to deepen understanding of the stratigraphy, lithology, efforts to eliminate multiple solutions for the interpretation of seismic reflection data.(3)for the complex geological features play the role of the various geophysical methods to achieve a comprehensive study of complex geological bodies, found that the effect of oil and gas reservoirs, for example, the application of the residual gravity anomaly found buried hill, the application of high-precision magnetic survey delineated volcanic body by reflection seismic exploration must be a higher level in terms of equipment, observing systems, processing and interpretation to meet the needs of China's oil and gas secondary entrepreneurship:(1)the seismic signal and interference(Rule interference and random interference)is a basic contradiction in the seismic exploration by the combination method(explosive combination of geophones)or common depth point stack can take advantage of the directivity effect and frequency effect to improve the letter noise ratio, the number of combinations of N, but also gives the statistical effects are.(2)exploration of formation lithology, requiring high resolution, to take advantage of the seismic facies identified sedimentary facies, to determine the depositional environment and found the hidden oil and gas traps.To this end, mostly taken to improve the frequency and increase the bandwidth approach in the seismic exploration to improve resolution.(3)in the complex terrain and complex geological exploration, it is necessary to improve the signal to noise ratio, and it must increase the resolution, however, the signal to noise ratio and resolution in the seismic exploration contradict each other, using the combination method, or a total depth of overlay, can improve the signal to noise ratio, increasing the exploration depth, but it reduces the ability to distinguish;the earth is a filter function, increased frequency and bandwidth, will not only reduce the signal to noise ratio will reduce the exploration depth.(4)the current development trend of the seismic reflection acquisition, processing and interpretation of integration, but for the pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins of oil and gas exploration, the first must be based on geological targets and processing requirements, such as for complex terrain with complex geological body design optimal observing systems, demonstrate the offset arrangement of the length of the channel spacing and offset parameters, and data acquisition to obtain the highest resolution in the laboratory, through the electronic computer complete the portfolio and overlay, and to improve the signal to noise ratio, as well as deep domain migration.(5)of rugged mountains and complex geological earthquake construction is extremely difficult, and very high intensity of labor, must cancel the seismic line, the introduction of a differential global positioning system(DGPS)to achieve high-density seismic acquisition, for which, it is recommended geophone, the use of digital(acceleration)sensor, the Global Positioning System, U-disk recording, and even local area network and even satellite transmission technology, high-density seismic acquisition, to obtain deep imaging data.(6)the interpretation of seismic data processing, should be based on the ”One, two, three, many“ [11] principle, in the activities on the connotation of global tectonic theory under the guidance of, firmly grasp the two aspects, namely, the link between Geology and Geophysics---petrophysical and contact the qualitative and quantitative analysis between the model of Geology and Geophysics, qualitative and quantitative, forward and inverse closely combine the last several times with feedback, so that interpretation results continue to deepen the approximation on the basis of the spatial and temporal evolution of the correct answer so that the current oil and gas the second undertaking, requiring seismic exploration equipment, innovative, high-density collection, and collection, processing, interpretation, one of the principles of the laboratory to complete the combination, overlay, offset the preparation of the imaging software to overcome the difficulties of mountain collection, appropriate to make the geological interpretation, and to find more oil and gas fields.4.Small knot(1)pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins buried deep evolutionary history of long withstood many geological processes, so that the characteristics of surface and subsurface conditions are complex.Oil and gas resources are mostly stored in this complex geological body, such as organic reefs, ooliticBeach, weathering crust buried hill reservoir.for this reason, can not be completely borrowed a continental oil and gas exploration experience, but must make a concrete analysis of complex geological and specific treatment.(2)seismic exploration is the science of observation.”For good work must first sharpen his tools“.What seismic instruments to find oil and gas resources in the complex geological conditions of the current scientific and technological progress, we face an important issue.(3)under the guidance of the activities on the tectonic theory, according to the area constraints of local, deep constraints shallow ”exploration experience, to explore the spatial and temporal evolution of the surveyed area, the design of complex geological bodies Observing System, to take the high-density continuous acquisition technology.access to seismic reflection data, then the processing of high resolution and high signal to noise ratio, so that the seismic acquisition, processing and interpretation of integration, looking for new heights in complex geological oil and gas resources.(4)According to the course of development of oil and gas exploration seismic reflection and experience, pointing out the contradiction between the SNR and the resolution seeks to address ways to reduce mountain acquisition difficult to obtain deep imaging complex geological seismic exploration information play an important role in the Chinese oil and gas secondary venture.復雜地質體油氣地震勘探的理念和方法途徑探索

摘 要 論述了我國油氣勘探工作中反射地震的發展歷程,指出地震勘探中信噪比與分辨率之間的矛盾,針對中國前新生代海相殘留盆地具有埋藏深、演化歷史長、經受地質作用多,以致地表和地下條件都很復雜的特點,提出了復雜地質體油氣地震勘探的理念和方法途徑.我國油氣資源多存儲于復雜地質體如生物礁、鮞灘、風化殼、古潛山等儲集體之中.不能完全搬 19 用陸相油氣勘探的經驗.應在活動論大地構造理論指導下,根據“區域約束局部,深層制約淺層”的勘探經驗,探索測區的時空演化規律,設計復雜地質體的觀測系統,采取高密度連續采集技術,獲取反射地震資料,再進行高分辨率與高信噪比的處理,從而使地震采集、處理與解釋一體化,減輕山地采集困難,獲取深部成像資料,在新的高度上尋找在復雜地質體中的油氣資源.使地震勘探能在中國油氣二次創業中發揮重要作用.關鍵詞 油氣地震勘探 前新生代海相殘留盆地 復雜地質體 信噪比 分辨率 我國的石油開發和二次創業

石油是重要的戰略物資.它關系到社會經濟的發展,甚至會影響到國家安全.全國解放前,中國原油產量12萬噸.當時廣泛流傳著“中國貧油”的論調.解放后,以“陸相生油”理論為指導,經過多年的艱苦奮斗,終于在1959年在大慶的白堊紀地層中找到豐富的原油,并迅速發展到年產5000萬噸,而且高產穩產,給國民經濟建設以強有力的支持.隨后,在勝利油田(1963年)、遼河油田(1965年)又先后在第三紀陸相碎屑巖沉積盆地中發現工業油流,進而在準噶爾、塔里木、鄂爾多斯和四川的陸相地層中,以及在渤海、東海陸架和珠江口、北部灣的新老第三紀沉積中發現石油,并取得年產原油1.67億噸,居世界原油產量第5位.中國油氣一次創業取得良好的成績.但是,改革開放以來,經濟社會的發展,提升了對油氣資源的需求.1993年我國從原油輸出國變成輸入國,當年進口原油3000萬噸,到2004年進口原油已達1.23億噸.在這種情況下,油氣資源開始出現紛紜議論,“中國貧油”論死灰復燃,利用國際市場油氣資源的呼聲不斷高漲.這里,我們應充分考慮到石油天然氣是戰略物資,關系到經濟建設與國家安全,應該而且可以利用國際市場上的資源,但忽視或放松國內海陸油氣勘探則不恰當.全國油氣資源二次評價的結果顯示,石油資源量940億噸中,僅勘探開發了22%,天然氣資源量38萬立方米中,僅勘探了7%,更何況隨著勘探程度的增加,資源量評價數字必然還會增長,油氣勘探活動的空間還是十分廣闊的.為此,提出油氣二次創業,要求立足于國內,大力加強勘探開發工作,在前新生代海相殘留盆地中尋找更多更大的油氣田[1],是完全必要的,也是可能的.2 我國油氣勘探工作中反射地震的發展歷程

中國油氣勘探經歷了艱苦曲折的發展歷程.但是,每個階段所遭遇的困難,都是由地球物理理論與方法的進步而得到克服,從而找到更多的油氣資源.(1)油氣勘探初期,根據出露地表的油氣苗,追索地下構造,發現油氣田.上世紀30年代,孫健初先生在河西走廊根據白楊河石油溝的油氣苗,發現玉門背斜構造,經鉆探在老第三紀陸相碎屑巖地層中見到工業油流,后來年產達到12萬噸原油[1].(2)全國解放后,隨著勘探經驗的積累,認識到油氣藏形成于沉積盆地之中,并受到生、儲、蓋、運、聚、保等多種條件的制約,再根據潘鐘祥教授“陸相生油”理論(1943)[2],應用地球物理(重力、磁力)和地面地質調查,查明沉積盆地的區域地質概況,然后應用反射地震方法查明背斜(如松遼大慶長垣)以及斷塊(華北勝利油田),發現中新生代陸相油氣田.應該說明,松遼盆地的地震地質條件十分優越,很容易獲取良好的反射同相軸,識別構造圈閉,但是,油氣勘探進入華北平原之后,激發條件與接收條件變化,信噪比降低,以致難于獲取連續的反射同相軸.為此,開展了組合法研究,認識到組合爆炸與組合檢波具有方向效應、頻率效應和統計效應,能夠提高信噪比.與此同時,美國地震儀器的研究,開始采用模擬磁帶技術來取代光點記錄,并迅速開發出數字磁帶技術,同時開始應用電子計算機處理地震資料.這樣很容易在反射地震方法中實現共深度點(CommonDepth Point)反射的疊加.其實,組合法與共深度點法都是使地震波相加而提高信噪比的技術,在遷就光點地震儀的前提下,只能采用組合法;在地震儀取得磁帶技術和數字化進步之后,就可以實現共深度點疊加,從而在華北地區找到斷層復雜化了的斷塊圈閉 20 [3].(3)在中國東部幾乎所有經地震發現的構造上都鉆探試油之后,還發現有極其廣泛的地層巖性油氣藏.這就要求反射地震勘探具有高分辨率的能力.美國埃克森公司對大西洋被動大陸邊緣和墨西哥灣深水盆地的成功經驗建立起來的地震地層學與層序地層學,應用高分辨率反射地震勘探資料,區分各種地震相,識別沉積相,判斷沉積環境并建立地層層序,再根據濁積相和三角洲前緣相中高低水位體系域的層序,發現隱蔽的地層巖性油氣藏,如古河道砂體[4]等.近年,地層巖性油氣藏的勘探與開發,提供了不少的油氣資源.(4)如果說在中、新生代陸相碎屑巖沉積盆地中尋找石油和天然氣是中國油氣勘探的一次創業,那么,開拓前新生代海相殘留盆地的油氣新領域則是中國油氣勘探的二次創業[5].中國前新生代海相殘留盆地具有鮮明的特色,其埋藏深、演化歷史長,經受地質作用多,以致地表和地下環境極其復雜,而油氣資源儲集于復雜地質體之中.因此,它既不同于世界的油氣勘探,又不能完全搬用中國陸相油氣勘探的理論、方法與技術,必須具體分析,具體對待.值得強調說明的是,本世紀之初,提出油氣二次創業之后未久,中國油氣勘探就開始捷報頻傳.首先,在濟陽坳陷應用反射地震的疊前深度偏移技術,發現逆掩推復體作用下的古潛山,通過勝海古2井,在2900米深度鉆出工業油流,日產原油1059噸[6];隨后,在車鎮地區又發現一系列低位潛山,鉆探見油;在黃驊坳陷中千米橋古潛山則又有千噸井的突破[7];其次,在大慶長垣東南側,徐家圍子地區,應用航空磁測和反射地震在侏羅紀火山巖中發現儲量巨大的天然氣田[8],不僅加深火山巖與油氣儲層之間辯證關系的認識,而且給出應用磁測尋找火山巖體,再與地震結合發現天然氣田的實例;第三,塔里木沙雅隆起上,曾經在5800米深度上鉆探到奧陶紀頂部不整合面的白云巖風化殼中取得巨大油氣,現在則發展出塔河古生代海相大油氣田,估算其儲量目前已超過10億噸[9];第四,川東北普光大氣田在區域地震資料的基礎上認識到古陸架斜坡上有鮞粒礁灘的存在,進而在長興組與飛仙關組海相地層中獲得工業天然氣流,探明儲量達千億立方米以上[10],而且按圖索驥,在鮞灘展布范圍內布鉆,還將有更多的發現.此外,在鄂爾多斯、渤海也都見到前新生代海相油氣資源.3 對含油氣復雜地質體的認識和相應的地球物理勘探方法

地球物理勘探方法與技術是在解決油氣勘探任務的需求中得到不斷深化與發展的.為此,地球物理勘探極其活躍地汲取數學、物理以及各種工程技術的最新成就,不斷地走上一條集成、創新的發展道路.油氣勘探的基本問題是對沉積盆地時空演化規律的認識.在活動論大地構造理論指導下,根據“區域約束局部,深層制約淺層”的地質勘探經驗,應用綜合地球物理方法,探索區域地質構造的形成與演化,選擇其中有利于油氣聚集的圈閉,做進一步的詳查,其中包括應用反射地震方法研究構造圈閉和地層巖性圈閉,或者更廣泛意義上來說,對復雜地質體做詳細研究.這樣,對于尋找油氣廣泛應用的反射地震勘探就提出了一系列精細化的要求:(1)進一步提高反射地震勘探的分辨率和信噪比,并能適應山地高陡地形與復雜地質體條件下的采集、處理、解釋一體化.(2)充分利用地震、測井、鉆井資料,深化對地層、巖性的認識,努力消除反射地震資料解釋中的多解性.(3)針對復雜地質體的特征,發揮各種地球物理方法的作用,達到綜合研究復雜地質體,發現油氣藏的效果.例如,應用剩余重力異常發現古潛山,應用高精度磁測圈定火山巖體等.為此,反射地震勘探必須在儀器設備、觀測系統、處理解釋等方面都再上一個臺階,以滿足中國油氣二次創業的需求:(1)地震有效信號與干擾(規則干擾與隨機干擾)是地震勘探中的基本矛盾.采用組合法(爆炸組合與檢波器組合)或共深度點疊加可以利用方向性效應和頻率效應來提高信噪比,而組合數N,還可以給出統計效應為.(2)地層巖性勘探,要求有高分辨率,以利用地震相識別沉積相,判斷沉積環境,發現隱蔽油氣圈閉.為此,在地震勘探中大多采取提高主頻和加大帶寬的辦法來提高分辨率.(3)在復雜地形與復雜地質體的勘探中,既要提高信噪比,又必須提高分辨率,然而,信噪比與分辨率在地震勘探中是相互矛盾的,采用組合法或共深度點疊加,可以提高信噪比,增加勘探深度,但卻降低了分辨能力;大地是有濾波作用的,提高主頻與帶寬,不僅會降低信噪比,也會降低勘探深度.(4)當前反射地震的發展趨勢是采集、處理與解釋的一體化,但對于中國前新生代海相殘留盆地的油氣勘探來說,首先必須基于地質目標和處理技術的要求,如針對復雜地形與復雜地質體,設計出最佳觀測系統,論證偏移距,排列長度、道間距與炮檢距等參數,然后進行數據采集,以獲取最高的分辨能力,再在實驗室內,通過電子計算機完成組合與疊加,提高信噪比,以及深度域中的偏移處理.(5)崎嶇山地與復雜地質體的地震施工極其艱苦,需要極高強度的勞動,這樣,必須取消地震大線,引入差分全球定位系統(DGPS),努力實現高密度地震采集,為此,建議在地震檢波器中,使用數字(加速度)傳感器、全球定位系統、U盤記錄,甚至于采用局域網乃至衛星等傳輸技術,實現高密度地震采集,獲取深部成像資料。

(6)地震資料處理后的解釋工作,應根據“一、二、三、多”[11]的綜合原則,在活動論為內涵的全球構造理論指導下,緊緊抓住兩個環節,即地質與地球物理之間的紐帶———巖石物性和聯系定性與定量解釋之間的模型,使地質與地球物理、定性與定量、正演與反演緊密結合起來.最后要多次反饋,使解釋成果不斷地深化,在時空演化規律的基礎上逼近于正確答案.這樣,當前油氣二次創業中,要求地震勘探能在儀器設備上創新,進行高密度采集,并在采集、處理、解釋一體化的原則下,完成實驗室內組合、疊加、偏移成像等軟件的編制,克服山地采集的困難,恰當地做出地質解釋,找到更多的油氣田.小 結

(1)中國前新生代海相殘留盆地具有埋藏深、演化歷史長、經受地質作用多,以致地表和地下條件都很復雜的特點.油氣資源大多存儲于這種復雜地質體如生物礁、鮞灘、風化殼、古潛山等儲集體之中.為此,不能完全搬用陸相油氣勘探的經驗,而必須針對復雜地質體作具體分析,具體對待.(2)地震勘探是觀測的科學.“欲善其功,必先利其器”.在當前科技進步的條件下,應用怎樣的地震儀器來尋找復雜地質體中的油氣資源則是我們面臨的一個重要問題.(3)在活動論大地構造理論指導下,根據“區域約束局部,深層制約淺層”的勘探經驗,探索測區的時空演化規律,設計復雜地質體的觀測系統,采取高密度連續采集技術,獲取反射地震資料,再進行高分辨率與高信噪比的處理,從而使地震采集、處理與解釋一體化,在新的高度上尋找在復雜地質體中的油氣資源.(4)根據油氣勘探工作中反射地震的發展歷程和經驗,指出信噪比與分辨率之間的矛盾,尋求解決的途徑,以期針對復雜地質體使地震勘探中減輕山地采集困難,獲取深部成像資料,在中國油氣二次創業中發揮重要作用.22

第二篇：英語翻譯[模版]

Unit 1

1.被警察詢問時，杰夫極力保持冷靜，沉著地回答每個問題。

Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油價不斷上漲，世界各國都不同程度地受到了影響。

With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected(in)one way or another.3.他在會上提出了一系列可能避免環境污染的措施。

At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.4.邁克向他父親保證他一定會全身心投入到即將到來的比賽上。

Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.5.一旦瑪麗下定決心，就絕不會動搖。

Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.Unit 3

1.天氣驟然變壞，尋找傷員的工作要加緊進行。

Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.2.有些人可能沉溺于網上沖浪，這會危害他們的身心健康。

Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.3.地球和它表面的一切，不管是有生命的還是沒有生命的，相互作用來影響我們的生活。

The Earth and everything on it, living and nonliving, interact to exert influence on the life we have.4.窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.5.到目前為止，還沒有跡象表明人們對此品牌感到疲倦。So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.Unit 4

1.在一個沒有為高溫炎熱做好準備的國家，這是緊急事件。

In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.2.房間里鬧哄哄的，他不得不豎起耳朵來聽電話。

It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.3.這是一項令人興奮的工作，但有幾分危險。This is an exciting job, but kind of dangerous.4.很難預測這些事情的結果是什么。

It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.5.誰也不知道怎么辦。即使知道也將會是摸著石頭過河。

Nobody knows how to figure them out.Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.Unit 6

1.他用冷漠的態度面對別人的侮辱。

He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.2.在生活中，有原則的人寧愿死得有尊嚴也不愿茍且偷生。

In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.3.幾個警察不得不護送這位裁判離開足球場。

Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.4.她總覺得自己受制于人。

She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.5.萬一有特殊情況，學生們應該向警察求助。

In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.

第三篇：英語翻譯

精讀Unit1 1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經常發現與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。2)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.我堅信，閱讀簡寫的英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。

3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.我認為我們在保護環境不受污染方面還做得不夠。4)Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。

5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。

6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.經常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養說的技能。

7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.如果你們對這些學習策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。

1高棟

精讀Unit4 1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind。

接受這份工作就得經常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.我祖父母說，發明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。

4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening。

我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。

5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。

6)Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習了。

7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法來。

8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經過仔細觀察，我們才發現它的確是一幅杰作。

精讀Unit6 1)It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a

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flood.據報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。2)The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.罷工結果，資方接受了工人的要求。3)The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。

4)I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary.Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。

5)I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。

6)The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。

7)What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 一個科學家要跟上本領域的新發展，你認為必須做些什么?

8)The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.作者認為，如果優秀工人經常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會有更大的生產積極性。

精讀unit9 1)Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

2)The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工業管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。3)Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's

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education before they are born.在美國，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款。

4)I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的。

5)The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.幾天前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了。

6)The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

7)He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多。8)The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為“美國內戰”。

泛讀text1 1)Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.這些人面對許多證據，不得不承認他是販毒團伙的頭目。2)Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.湯米主動提出開他的車送我們去海濱，但堅持要我們分擔汽油費。

3)On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company.So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.我們公司不允許上班時吸煙。于是許多雇員不得不戒煙或者減少吸煙量。

4)When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.當你申請職位時，雇主首先看到你的履歷。

5)When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better

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cultivate a hobby.你如果發現自己常為一些小事煩惱，你最好培養一種興趣愛好。

泛讀text8 1）Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.那些指望在幾個月內就掌握英語的人應該記住，語言學習沒有捷徑可走。

2)It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree.在你家過夜是個好主意，但是我最好還是跟我父母商量一下，以防他們不同意。

3)He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.他忠告我在決定買那輛二手車前先弄清楚車況是否良好。

4)If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.如果你不把下學期要選的課程門數減半，我肯定到時你會累垮。

5.As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer;I don’t intend to move in for good.至于我在鄉下的那套房子，我只是每年夏天去住一下，并不打算永久遷人。

泛讀text19

1)Employees hate seeing their boss walking in and out of their office without even giving them a glance

雇員們最討厭看見老板進進出出辦公室二不屑看他們一眼。

2)If we stay up till three in the morning, we’ll be able to hear the American election results.如果我們熬到凌晨3點，就能聽到美國大選的結果。3)A policeman has to know as much law as a professional lawyer.He should know what actions are crimes and what evidence he should gather to prove the crimes in courts.一名警察必須像一位職業律師一樣通曉法律。

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他應當知道什么行為是犯罪，他應當收集什么樣的證據在法庭上證實這些罪行。

4)Your father is talking business with his colleagues in the study.So don’t bother him.你父親在書房里和他的同事談正事，請不要打撈他。5)Mary and I are good friends.We can read each other’s minds and know each other’s deepest secrets.瑪麗和我是好朋友。我們能看出彼此的心事，并知道對方心中深藏的秘密。

6)We have to increase our sales one way or another.We can sell our sportswear through big department stores and supermarkets instead of the small, specialist shops.無論如何我們得擴大營銷量。我們可以通過大百貨商場和超市而不是小的專賣店來出售我們的運動服。

泛讀text24 1)Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure, while others on business.每天都有很多人到世界各地旅行。有的外出游玩，有的因公出差。

2)When we were travelling in Europe, we usually rode in the train from one country to another.我們在歐洲旅行的時候，通常都是乘火車從一個國家到另一個國家。

3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.為了確保我能輕松的找到他住的公寓，他給我畫了張地圖。

4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when you dine out.在外用餐的時候，為你所得到的服務而付給服務生一些小費是一種禮貌。

5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.商店里工作最讓人受不了的是你得整天站著。

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第四篇：英語翻譯

英譯中

1.At the foot of the Mt.Huangshan(黃山), in the bend of Xin’an River(新安江), lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi”(“屯溪”).在黃山腳下，新安江灣，坐落著一個美麗的山鎮“屯溪”。

2.The Old Street of Tunxi(屯溪老街)is located in the old city.The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge(鎮海橋), a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the Memorial Archway(牌坊碑).Its total length is about 1.5km and the street is laid with slab stones(用石板鋪成).屯溪老街位于老街舊城，西起明代修建的石拱橋鎮海橋，東止牌坊碑，全長1.5公里。街道全部用石板鋪成。

3.There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant(淡雅古樸).The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the special layout of ancient stores such as shop in the front and workshop or house in the back(前店后坊、前店后戶).街道兩旁是數百家店鋪，鱗次櫛比，保存完好，透溢出一股過去那種淡雅古樸的建筑風韻。店鋪、倉庫和居所仍然保持了古代商鋪那種前店后坊、前店后戶的特殊結構。

4.Situated at the confluence(交匯處)of the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)and the Yangtze River(長江)in the north-eastern Hunan Province, Yueyang is a celebrated ancient city of culture.It has been known for “the waters of Dongting are well-known across the land;the tower of Yueyang is simply beyond compare”(“洞庭天下水，岳陽天下樓”)to the world.岳陽位于湖南省東北部，洞庭湖與長江交匯處，是一座文化古城，素有“洞庭天下水，岳陽天下樓”之美譽。

5.Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the old city.It is a three-story wooden structure(純木結構建筑), 19 meters tall, with upturned eaves and a helmet shaped roof(飛檐盔頂), supported by four pillars.The structure is a unique combination of artistic taste, mechanics, architecture, and craftsmanship.After you ascend the tower you will have a spectacular view of the Dongting Lake.岳陽樓矗立在老城的西城門上，是一座三層純木結構建筑，由4根大柱子支撐，有19米高，飛檐盔頂，工藝獨特，造型精美。登樓可以欣賞美麗的洞庭風光。

6.The predecessor(前身)of Yueyang Tower was a structure built By Lu Su(魯肅)in the Three Kingdoms Period(三國時期)for reviewing military parades.It was expanded into a tower in 716 by Zhang Shuo(張說)and given its present name.岳陽樓的前身是三國時期魯肅修建的閱兵臺。公元716年，張說在此擴建成樓，并命名為岳陽樓。

7、The snow scene of the West Lake enjoyed very high praise, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”(“斷橋殘雪”)is unique in the winter of the West Lake.西湖雪景最是為人稱道，而“斷橋殘雪”又為西湖冬季的一處獨特景觀。

8.Why it is called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are different sayings(眾說紛紜).One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou.“斷橋殘雪”得名由來，眾說紛紜。一說每至冬令時節，杭州必會白雪皚皚。

9.When the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge(橋陽面)melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers.每當瑞雪初晴，橋陽面冰雪消融，而橋陰面仍然玉砌銀鋪。

10.Zhouzhuang Town(周莊鎮)is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou City，33 kilometers southwest of Kunshan City(昆山市).With a history of more than 900 years, it is just like a pearl set near the bank of Dianshan Lake(淀山湖).周莊鎮位于蘇州城東南38公里，昆山市境內西南33公里，宛如一顆燦爛明珠鑲嵌在淀山湖畔，已有九百余年的歷史。

11.The river course of the town takes the shape of Chinese Character “#”(呈井字型).Houses are all built along the river.Over sixty percent of dwelling-houses out of almost one thousand were built in the Ming or Qing dynasties.古鎮區內河道呈井字型，民居依河筑屋，依水成街。鎮上近千戶人家明清建筑占百分之六十以上。

12.Over the river are 14 bridges built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there is a unique bridge in China-Fu’an Bridge(富安橋)and the world famous Double Bridge(雙橋).河道上橫跨14座建于元、明、清代的古橋梁，其中有國內僅存的富安橋和聞名中外的雙橋。

13.The Zhang’s Residence was built by Xu Kui’s descendants.The folk sayings that “The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house” define its architectural characteristics.徐逵后裔(descendants)建有張廳(The Zhang’s Residence)，民間所說“轎從前門進，船從家中過”(“The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house”)生動形象地描繪了其建筑特色。

14.The Shen’s Residence which has 7 courtyards with 5 doors was built by Shen Wansan’s descendants.In addition, there is Ye Chucang’s Former Residence.沈萬山(Shen Wansan)后裔建有七進五門樓的沈廳(The Shen’s Residence), 這里還有葉楚傖故居(Ye Chucang’s Former Residence)等。

15.Mt.Huangshan has all the charm of landscape in China while Zhouzhuang boasts all the beautiful features of Chinese water town.Zhouzhuang is worth of the fame as the “first water town in China.”

黃山集中國山川之美，周莊集中國水鄉之美。周莊被譽為“中國第一水鄉”(the “first water town in China”)，名不虛傳。

16.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning(跨越)the cities of Taian(泰安)and Jinan(濟南), extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山東省中部，跨越泰安、濟南兩市。總面積250平方公里。

17.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies(自然遺產).A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times.They include 112 peaks, 98 precipitous ridges, 18 rock caves, 58 odd shaped rocks, 102 streams and valleys, 56 pools and waterfalls, 64 springs.她擁有豐富的自然遺產。景區內自古命名的山峰112座，崖嶺98座，巖洞18處，奇石58塊，溪谷102條，潭池瀑布56處，山泉64處。

18.There are 989 species of plants falling into 114 families, and vegetation coverage(植被覆蓋率)of 79.9 percent.泰山共有植物144科，989種，植被覆蓋率為79.9％。

19.Mt.Qingcheng(青城山)is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu(成都).Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment, the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks(群峰環繞).青城山坐落于成都市西郊63公里處，群峰環繞，環境幽靜，盡顯清幽本色。

20.It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen(劍門), for elegance with Mt.Emei(峨眉)and for grandeur with Kuimen(夔門).It has been widely acclaimed as the “most secluded mountain under the heaven”(“青城天下幽”).青城山之幽，與劍門之險，峨眉之秀，夔門之雄齊名，素有“青城天下幽”之美譽。

21.In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”(“綠色的城郭”).Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave(天師洞)are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.青城山顧名思義，意為“綠色的城郭”，其主要景點如天師洞青山環列，樹木蔥翠，三十六座山峰層巒迭嶂，狀若城郭，故此得名。

中譯英

1.屯溪老街多數房屋僅為三層，具有鮮明的徽派建筑特色：白粉墻、小青瓦、雕梁畫棟。

Most of the buildings are only three stories high in the Old Street of Tunxi.They are decorated with white walls, small green tiles, wood carvings in the distinct Hui style.2.老街是一條商業步行街。安徽、江浙、福建的商人在此聚集，摩肩接踵，一派“清明上河圖”的景象。

The Old Street is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.The merchants from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.3.一位西歐建筑家到老街時說，在這里他找到了“東方古羅馬”。

An ancient Western-European architect once visited the Old Street and said that he had found “the Eastern Ancient Rome.”

4.1044年，宋代官員滕子京謫守巴陵郡，重修了岳陽樓，并于翌年請當時著名的政治家、文學家范仲淹撰文以記之。

In 1044, Teng Zijing, a Song Dynasty official, was banished to Baling Prefecture and renovated the tower.The following year he asked Fan Zhongyan, a well-known statesman and man of letters of the time, to write an essay to mark the renovated tower.5.這篇名為《岳陽樓記》的文章語言精美，思想深邃，其文學成就無以倫比，因而名揚四方。

The essay entitled Notes on Yueyang Tower, is considered matchless in literary achievement and profound thought, has made the theme of his writing famous far and wide.6.文中一幅對子“先天下這憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”為每個中國人所熟悉。

One couplet in the essay, “Be concerned before anyone else becomes concerned;enjoy yourself only after everyone else finds enjoyment.” has become familiar to every Chinese

7.從附近小山上極目遠眺，那小橋好似橋斷一般。

Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the little bridge appears to be broken.8.待到冬日雪霽，佇立橋頭，放眼四望，遠山銀裝素裹，更加嫵媚迷人，是欣賞西湖雪景之佳地。

On fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near.Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting.It is a best venue for you to watch the snow scene of the West Lake.9.而中國民間傳說“白蛇傳”又為斷橋景物增添了些許浪漫色彩。

The Chinese folk story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance.10.泰山古稱岱山(Daishan)，春秋時期被尊為(revered as)東岳(East Sacred Mountain)。其山勢磅礴雄偉，峰巒突兀峻拔(abruptly rising)，景色壯麗。

Mt.Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests.The sceneries are spectacular.11.中國歷代帝王秦始皇、漢武帝、唐玄宗、清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禪(hold grand sacrificial ceremonies)，歷代七十二君主到此祭告天地(offer sacrifices to heaven and earth)。

Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.12.風景區擁有延續數千年的歷史文化遺產。現有古建筑群22處，古遺址97處，歷代碑碣(commemorative stone tablets)819塊，歷代刻石(inscribed rocks)1800余處。

With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.13.青城山位于四川省西部，群峰環繞，清幽隱逸(tranquil and secluded)，林木清幽，是著名的旅游景點和避暑勝地(summer resort)。

The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt.Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province, a famous tourist site and summer resort.14.作為一座道教名山(a famous Taoist mountain)，道教的發祥地和道教發展的重要基地，青城山已有兩千多年的歷史了。青城山以其清幽的環境和其在道教中的重要性而獨具一格(unique)。

As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years.Mt.Qingching is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.15.1982年，青城山被國務院(State Council)評定為全國首批重點風景名勝區(China National Key Tourist Resort)。2000年，青城山和都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)聯名被聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)列入世界文化遺產名錄(List of World Cultural Heritage)。

In 1982, it was ratified as one of first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council.In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

第五篇：英語翻譯

1.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他? What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 2.由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation,he finally collapsed at work.3.千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執就此結束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.5.小約翰尼一見到媽媽下班回來就往前門跑去。

Little johnny made for the door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.6.他研究原子科學是為了我國的國防。他根本不在乎名望。He pursued atomic science for the defense our country.Fame meant nothing to him.7.三位教授被請來對新教員設計的教案做出評估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.8.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。It is self-evident that the education of young is vital to future of country.9.一個衛生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫院籌措三百萬美元的資金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.10.一切都表明他的計劃出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact/indicates that something has gone wrong with his project/plan.