第一篇：英語筆記9.2

introductiona letter of introduction一封介紹信

an introduction to the book書的簡介

Can you introduce yourself to us?introduce sb.to sb.Our country has introduced many foreign(advanced)machines.我國已經引進了許多外國的(先進的)機器.professionalBeckham is a professional(amateur)football player.Beckham是一位職業的(業余的)足球運動員.institutioneducational institution 教育機構

Our school is an educational institution

gaingain = get 得到No pains , no gains

gain weight = get weight 增肥

lose weight 減肥

impactimpact = effect

have/make a great impact an sb./sth.對某人/某事產生深遠的影響.effect n.The invention of TV makes a great effect on our life.affect v.The invention of TV affect our life greatly.surgeonphysician 內科醫生

patientbe patient with 對……耐心的The doctors are patient with patients.fileindividual file 個人檔案

traditionallytraditional adj.tradition n.There are a lot of traditional festivals in China.fashionin fashion 流行的out of fashion 落伍的follow the fashion 追求時尚

fashionable adj.時尚的fashionable cloth 時裝

modelcar model車模

styleEveryone has a life style.the style of clothhairstyle

trendThe trend of our school is more and more students wear school uniforms.all walks of lifeThe members of club include people from all walks of life.try one’s bestWe should try our best to study English well.be involed inbe involed in = be busy with = take part in

All the students were involed in the sport meeting.Being a sailer involed leaving home for a long time.She involed in a murder.他涉嫌一樁謀殺

all throughOften , the impact on students stays all through their life.one’s life

grown-ups = adults

Last year he take up painting/golf/acting ect.(take up = take a interest in 對……感興趣)

This file cabinet takes up too much room.He took up a job about doctor.(take up 從事)

Watching TV takes up too much of his spare time.(take up 浪費spare time 業余)

There are various vegetables in the vegetable garden.Children’s clothes vary in price from 10 yuan to 100 yuan.Our class students vary in age from fifteen to eighteen.Parts make up whole

Whole be made up of parts

Our class is made up of nineteen boys and seventeen girls.Ninteen boys and seventeen girls make up of our class.Grade One is made up of eight classes.Eight classes make up Grade One.The our teacher help me with my English.Knowledge is power.1.S + link v.+ P

This idea sounds good.2.S + vi.The sun rises.3.S + vt, + O

I love you.4.S + vt.+ O1 + O2

My mother bought me a birthday present.5.S + vt.+ O + O.C

You make me angry.

第二篇：英語筆記

高中英語筆記

1.undertake to do 同意，答應做樣；要求，請求

2.fulfil oneself 充分發揮才能 What if we fail/failed/should

3.have a good analysis offail?(虛擬語氣)

對?作好的分析 What if you read this letter for

in the last analysis 歸根結底 me?你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？

4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)

power 在某人能力范圍之內 difference 有影響；有作用

5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的話

對某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do

be curious to do做某事需要?

渴望做，有好奇心做? It takes sb.some time/money to

6.be supposed to do 應該做? do sth.7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be

與某人爭論某事 feared.It is only to be

debate about/on(doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie

討論（做）某事 be to do 結構

1表示“應該，必須”之意，上句be under debate 正在討論中 ○

8.go by 從旁邊經過 取此用法。

9.seek for/after 尋找 Eg.No one is to leave the

seek one’s fortuneclassroom during classes.2表示按計劃安排做某事 外出闖蕩，碰運氣 ○

seek out 挑選出來His daughter is to be married

10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.3用于if從句表示主語想做某事 與某人訂婚（狀態）○

engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the

自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered

be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.4有時表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○

忙于?從事于?If you continue to do like that,11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.12.dream of/about sth.對?有熱情，激情

夢想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.13.build/come up with a theory 做某事沒有作用或意義

創立一個理論 22.“一感二聽三讓四看五注意半幫

14.turn out 結果是，證明是 助”

turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,turn out that? look/see/watch/observe,notice

15.use up vt.都可以加不帶to的不定式，即直接加

run out(of)vi.用完，用盡 do,“半幫助” 即help(to)do, to 可

16.what if +陳述語氣的句子 以省略。

如果?將會怎樣；即使?又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做?

師父教你學英語 語不驚人死不休 1

1許諾，承諾 24.promise ○

make/break a promise2成功的希望，良好的前兆○

抽象不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.that= so= this adv.這么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防?

warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做?Warning(s)n.警告；（引申）前車之鑒

Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning

事先不知道，來得突然，事先無任何預兆

27.be to blame/let 某人應該受責備

/出租（特殊用法）28.only to ?表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a loss不知所措

30.only +介詞短語/時間副詞/狀語從

句時位于句首，主句要半倒裝。Only修飾主語時句子不倒裝。Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I

realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an

experiment 做實驗

32.talk/reason sb.into doing

sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

Talk/reason sb.out of doing

sth.=

Persuade sb.not to do sth.說服某人不做某事

33.focus on sth = focus one’s

attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring?into focus

把?集中在焦點上 34.be diagnosed with?被診斷出患了?病

35.some=about =around 大約Eg.Some student is looking for you.某個學生在找你。（說話人不認識）

36.hit sb in the face 打某人臉Save one’s face給某人個面子Lose one’s face 丟面子Face to face 面對面Face up to 大膽面對

Face the music擔起責任，接受批評Face sth=be faced with sth 面對 37.the reason for = the cause of??的原因

38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 賓語從句

Sb is reformed of sth/that從句 39.realate to 談及，涉及到

realate to sb/sth 理解同情?Realate sth to/with sth把??聯系起來

Be realated to? 和?有關系Be realated by blood 有血緣關系 40.present sth to sb=present sb

with sth 送某人某物

Be present at sp.出席，在場Eg.I bought the book for a

present(as a gift).41.make an effort to do sth/on sth為做某事而努力

Spare/make no effort to do sth盡力/不遺余力做某事

42.be concerned with/about sth對某事負責；與之有牽連；擔心?

Show great concern for/about sb表示極大關心

43.look up to 尊敬；欽佩Look down upon 看不起

44.分詞完成式在句中只作狀語。Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet(B)the other day was mine.A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向?Let alone 更不用說 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能說steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能說rob sth

47.介詞短語/adj./adv.放句首，句子全倒裝。

48.關于“采訪”（比較）interview sb；cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 會見，接見某人

49.adapt(oneself)to?適應，習慣Be adapted to 適應，習慣

50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主語+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to?沉溺于?

52.一個及物動詞后面跟兩個that引導的并列的賓語從句時，第一個that可省略，第二個不能省。53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B

Prefer sb(not)to do

Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that賓語從句，從句謂動用shhould do ,should不能省。54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具

55.design sth for sbBe designed for?Have designs on/against sth對?別有用心；有不良企圖By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to?不能用人做主語

57.take an example from 從中舉例Set an example for sb

為某人樹立榜樣

Take examples from?以?為借鑒 58.impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事

Impress sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深記在心里

Be impressed by/at/with sth被某事深深打動

seem + adj./to do/介詞短語/p.p/that從句/as if從句

60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名詞

=be+(adv.)+adj.Eg.be of(great)importance=be

(very)important

用于表示主語的特征或性質，其

中be of?結構可作表語或后置定語。

61.in the case of 就?來說

1Given?位于句首，62.○意為“鑒于”,此處given為adj.2Allow for 顧及，考慮到○

3Suppose/supposing(that)?○

假如?(此處做連詞)

Eg.Allowing for finding a room to

live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和?有關 64.at first glance 乍一看

65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb負 責，管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顧某人

66.make the most/best of 充分利用；充分展示；重視

67.narrowly missed doing

差一點，幾乎做了?

Eg.He narrowly missed hitting the child standing nearby.68.when it comes to 提及，言及? 69.under the lead of 在?的領導下Under the wings of在?的庇護下With the help of 在?的幫助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at?瞥見，看了一眼

Give a glimpse of sth

對某事有預感，提前預知某事

71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈?

72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 對某人有?要求

Require doing=require to be done類似用法的詞有want,need

73.not in the least=not at all一點也不，絕不Last but not least最后的但同樣重要的74.die of 死于內因（饑老病寒悲）Die from 死于外因Die for 為?而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死

Die away(聲音，光)消失，風停下Die down（火）熄滅，（草木）枯萎Die out 滅絕

75.lack(vt.)sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.)inLack(n.)of

76.have an empty feeling in my stomach頭腦一片空白 77.for the moment 暫時，目前At the moment 現在For a moment=after a while過一會兒

In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如，萬一

In case 可和句子連用，用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在這/那種情況下

In any case 無論如何

In no case 絕不，位于句首時半倒裝As is often the case?這是常有的事

80.in/out of harmony with? 與?(不)協調

81.on the point of doing when?正做?時突然?

1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○

狀語相當于as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句，意為“一?就?”；Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.2the minute/the moment/the○

second/the instant充當連詞加句子，“一?就?”；

3immediately,directly,○

instantly 連詞，“一?就”； 4Hardly/Scarcely+過去完成時○

+when+一般過去時

No sooner?than?

83.any/much/even/still/far/

rather+adj.比較級

a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比較級

84.have a good knowledge of掌握?；對?熟悉

Have no knowledge of對?一無所知

To one’s knowledge 據?所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情況下

85.in the mass大體上，總體上說The mass of? 大部分，大多數 86.insist表“堅持說/認為”時，從

句用陳述語氣；

表“堅決要求/主張”時，從句

用(should)do.Insist on/upon doing

87.ever since=since 自從?以后

1+過去時間（表過去時間的名詞）○，主句用完成時；

2加短暫性動詞直譯，延續性動詞○

譯為相反意思。

Eg.It is about 3 years since he

smoked.戒煙

It is 3 years since he(got)

married.結婚

It is 3 years since he was

married.離婚 88.go about(doing)sth=get down to

(doing)sth 開始/著手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing

Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情況不能用if表示“是否”： 1whether與or not 連用；○

2介詞后的賓語從句中；○

Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○

Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?

Be so kind/good as to 勞駕 92.except 一般等于except for,但若強調前后有對比，性質有變化，則用except fpr.93.take account of=take?into consideration 把?考慮在內On one’s account為了某人的緣故On account of 由于，因為

On no account=by no means絕不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然?起來

95.break into 破門而入

Break away from 脫離（政黨或組織），打破陳規陋習

Break up 結束，分手，拆散Break down 拋錨，垮掉，分解

Break in 插話，破門而入

Break out（戰爭，火災）突然爆發Break off 打斷，折斷

96.more A than B 與其說B不如說AMore than +n.不僅僅，不只是+num.=over多于，超過+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.僅僅反義詞 no less than 多達No more?than 和?一樣不Not moer than 至多，不超過反義詞 not less than 至少Not more?than 不比?更?

97.wish+that從句表示虛擬語氣時：

1與現在情況不同，從句用一般過○

去時；

2與過去情況不同，從句用過去完○

成時；

3與將來情況不同，從句用○

could/would/might do,一般不用should.98.would rather do?than do?Would do?rather than do? 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+過去式 100.表示“將來”：

be going to 個人主觀計劃，打算；有跡象表明要發生某事 will 無計劃，純粹的將來；說話時的臨時決定

be to 客觀安排，計劃；條件句中表示“想要”

be about to 馬上就要發生，與明確的表將來的時間狀語連用

101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is useless doing sth

102.give up on sb 對某人不再抱希

望，不再相信某人

103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代詞加but:

nothing but 僅僅，只不過Anything but 決不，根本不Something of a+n.算得上，堪稱

105.不定代詞加like:

Anything+like 完全像，全然，幾

乎（用于否定句疑問句條件句）Something+like 類似，大約（肯

定句）

Nothing+like(本身即表達否定意味)

1絲毫不像=not at all like○

2絕對不=absolutely not○

3沒有比?更好的=nothing○

better than

106.as it happens/happened令人驚奇的是；恰恰 107.not a bit 一點也不

Not a little 很，非常 108.or so 大約

Or else 否則

Or rather 確切地說 Other than 除了

Safe and sound 安然無恙

109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出發去某地

110.more than one?many a ?

every?and(every)?each ?and each?no?and no?

都加可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用

單數

小心得：

英語并不神秘，要想輕松應對考試，六個字足矣：單詞語法句子。單詞是基礎，單詞就是要記的嘛，別嫌煩，別怕忘，忘了多記幾遍不就行了，呵呵。尤其重要的動詞形容詞之類，要牢記其用法，記住這些固定搭配，就不必怕單選完型之類的小題目了，心里底氣也自然十足。語法是關鍵，有了單詞的積累，就有了寫作的原材料，可要想寫出好句子好作文，還要結合正確的語法，所以，不要小看語法哦，學好了語法寫什么句子都是手到擒來，可若學不好的話，就舉步維艱了。學語法，同樣是記唄。有了正確的語法和句子，還愁沒有好作文嗎？

所以嘛，學英語不能懶（雖然我已經懶了很久了?）,六個字單詞語法句子，記單詞記語法記句子，突然發現，其實一個字就可以搞定英語了，沒錯，還是它：記啊。Come on!聲明：以上內容純屬虛構，僅供參考。

加油，看好你！

第三篇：七年級英語筆記

七年級英語筆記 第一課

一．第一課同義詞，詞組，句子：

1.聰明的smart=can always answer the teacher’s questions 2.高興地cheerfull=always happy 3.勤勉的Hard-working=study hard 4.耐心的Patient =take time to help others 5.忘記Forget=didn’t remember 6.照顧Take care of =look after 7.保持不變Remain=still be 8.鼓勵Encourage=give...a lot of hope 9.放棄Give up =stop trying to do someting 10.看起來像Look alike =look like each other 11.擅長Do well in =be good at 12.也As well=too 13.幫助某人做某事Help sb.do sth.=help sb.With sth.二．第一課重點詞組搭配及用法：

1.跟某人談論某事talk to sb.About sth.2.花費時間做某事take time to do sth.3.照顧Take care of 4.除、、、之外，也As well 5.講笑話Tell jokes 6.使某人大笑Make sb.Laugh 7.擅長Be good at 8.充滿Be full of 9.對某人要求嚴格Be strict about sth.10.給某人支持Give sb.Support 11.放棄Give up 12.與某人交朋友Make friends with sb 13.成功=be successful

三、第一課重點句型和重點句子

句型：1.What do you think of Alice? 2.What doesdid he she look like? 3.What does did heshe do? 4.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 句子：5.Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.聽一位女孩跟她的奶奶談論她們的親戚。

6.she takes time to help her child.她花時間幫助她的孩子。

7.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我的奶奶是個身材矮小，頭發花白的婦女。

8.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她兩年前去世了，我非常想念她。9.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.她經常給我講笑話使我笑，但是她從不取笑別人。10.She is good at Maths.她擅長數學。11.Never give up and you’ll be successful.永不放棄，你就會成功。12.Keep trying to do something.一直努力去做某事。

13.What do you think of Joyce,Alice?愛麗絲，你覺得喬伊思怎樣？

14.It was about saving the Earth from aliens.它是關于抵御外星人，拯救地球的。15.The man in the black coat is our English teacher.那個穿黑色外套的男人是我們的英語老師。

16.The factory near my home is very noisy.我家附近的那家工廠噪音很大。

17.Oh dear!I fear I didn’t hear your idea clearly.噢，親愛的！我擔心我沒有聽清楚你的意見。

18.What does did heshe look like?她、他長什么樣子？ 19.What doesdid he she do ?她、他是做什么的？

20.Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies.有時他必須夜以繼日地工作，但他仍然抽時間來幫助我學習。

四、第一課重點語法

1.冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，本單元重點學習定冠詞the的用法。巧學妙記：特指雙方熟悉，上文已經提起。世界上獨一無二，方位名詞樂器。某些專有名詞，還有復數姓氏。序數詞最高級，習慣用詞要牢記。2.復習樂器前有the；球類詞沒有the: 背：play the guitarthe pianothe violin;play basketballfootballtabe tennisvolleyball.3.With和；具有；帶有；用法;背：戴眼鏡with glasses:穿黑色外套in the black coat;穿紫色套裝in the purple suit;穿黃色短裙in the yellow skirt;穿紅色長裙in the red dress;短頭發with short hair;黑色短發with short,black hair;黑色長直發with long ,straight hair;在家附近near my home

五、第一課音標p10

六、第一課文化知識 1.關于母親節相關知識：

時間Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.可以做的事情：

2.關于中文名字和英文名字的區別； 例如

第二課英語筆記

一、單詞

1.France法國-French法語 2.作為、、、而出名Be famous as =be known as 3.在岸上on the coast=close to 4.好的，優秀的excellent= very good 5.商店store=shop 6.為什么不why not=why don’t you 7.更喜歡prefer、、、to=like、、、more than others 8.喜歡滑雪enjoy skiing=love playing moving over snow

二、詞組 1.環游世界travel around the world 2.西歐Western Europe 3.法國的首都 the capital of France 4.名勝古跡places of interest 5.以、、、而聞名be famous for 6.在海濱on the coast 7.更喜歡prefer to 8.與、、、不同be different from 9.去購物go shopping 10.例如for example 11.在中心in the centre 12.暑假summer holiday 13.在冬天in winter 14.參觀巴黎visit Paris 15.在日記里in the diary

三、重點句型

1.喜歡數學和英語，但是不喜歡科學。I like Maths and English very much, but I don’t like science.2.我將來想當老師，因此我在學校努力學習。I want to be a teacher in the future,so I’m studying hard at school.四、重點句子

1.我能跳得比埃菲爾鐵塔高。I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower.2.些街道中哪一條是巴黎最著名的街道？Which of these is the most famous street in Paris ? 3.法國以哪種飲料最出名？Which drink is France most famous for ? 4.在這里你會發現許多如埃菲爾鐵塔這樣的名勝。Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower ? 5.如果你想參觀一些商店和百貨商店，這就是要去的地方。

This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.6.靠近大海close to the sea 7.它與在歐洲的建筑非常不同。It is very different from the buildings in Europe.8.在法國中部有許多葡萄園，農民們種植葡萄來釀造優良的法國葡萄酒。There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make execellent French wine.9.海邊的一個法國小鎮是度暑假的完美地方，但是，如果你更喜歡在冬天游覽法國，你可以嘗試在法屬阿爾卑斯山脈滑雪。A France town by the sea is the prefect place for a summer holiday ,but if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.10.為了到達塔頂，你可以、、、To get to the top of the tower ,you can、、、。

11.我對泰國文化感興趣，并且我喜歡泰國食物。I’m interested in Thai culture,and I love Thai food.12.我在北京玩得很高興，并計劃在明天春節期間再次游覽北京。I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to visit it again during the Spring Festival next year.13.我們養兔子和貓作為寵物。We have cats and rabbits as pets.14.我們昨天乘飛機到達這里。We arrived here yesterday by plane.15.比薩斜塔是意大利最漂亮的鐘塔之一。The Tower of Paris is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.16.它不但漂亮，而且奇怪----它向一邊傾斜。It is not only beautiful,but also strange---it leans to one side.17.花費了將近200年的時間才完工。It took nearly 200 years to complete.18.建這座塔花費了多少年的時間。How many years did it take to build the tower ? 19.1990年，由于安全原因，它對公眾關閉。In 1990,it was closed to the public for safety rasons.五、單元語法 1.連詞and butso的用法 2.名詞大寫情況 六．單元音標 七．單元文化知識

1.背包客Backpacking is a popular style of tralling.2.世界上一些國家的首都和最大的城市。

澳大利亞Australia--Canberra培拉--悉尼sydney 法國France--Paris巴黎--泰國Thailand 英國The UK 美國The US 八．單元作文

明信片A postcard----地址---內容---格式 第三課筆記

一、單詞

1.睡覺fall asleep=go to sleep 2.Not、、、go anywhere=go nowwhere 3.Next to =beside 4.We are both =both of them 5.A rescue story =a story about rescue 6.Have dinner=have supper 7.On the morning of the second day= in the morning on the second day 8.Be blind =can’t see 9.By myself=without other’s help 10.Apologize=say“sorry” 11.Finally=at last 12.Wake up=stopping sleeping

二、詞組

1、到達arrive at

2、獨自by oneself

3、帶著某人到lead sb.to 4.入睡fall asleep 5.醒來wake up 6.在某人的幫助下with one’s help 7.蹲下get down 8.在、、、旁邊next to 9.消防車fire engine 10.向某人道歉apologize 11.照顧look after 12.在、、、的底部at the bottom of 13.導盲犬guide dog 14.與、、、匹配match、、、with 15.在故事里in the story 16.允許某人做某事allow sb.to do 17.一段時間后some time later 18.開始做某事start to do sth.19.進來come in 20.在門下under the door

三、重點句型

1.What do you think the word”eyes”means in the story? 2.Then I saw something moving to towards me.3.As soon as I stepped onto the beach ,the dolpin swam away.四、重點句子

1.談論一種有幫助的動物。Talk about a helpful animal.2.你認為在這個故事中“eyes”這個單詞是什么意思？ 3.他很快就睡著了。He soon fell asleep.4.約翰不肯拋下自己的“眼睛”離開。John would not go without “eyes”.5.最后，消防員也把查利帶出了哪座樓，他們兩個都安全了。Finally,the firemen got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.6.歡迎你入住，可是很抱歉，我們不允許寵物入住。You’re welcome to stay,but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.7.你最好照顧它，否則你將不再被允許進入公園。You’d better look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again.8.他們應該為他們自己感到驕傲。They should feel proud of themselves.9.我的床在書桌的另一邊。My bed is on the other side of the desk.10.我的朋友布萊恩給他的兄弟帶來了一副眼鏡和一些彩色蠟筆。My friend brought his brother a pair of glasses and some crayons.11.然后我看見什么東西正在向我移動。Then I saw something moving towards me.12.我一踏上海灘，海豚就游走了。As soon as I stepped onto the beach,the dolphin swam away.13.我就會一直記得這個友好的動物是怎樣救了我的命的。I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.五、單元語法 1.反身代詞 2.方位介詞

六、單元文化知識

七、單元作文

第四篇：英語業務學習筆記

讓英語教學洋溢創新活力

隨著中國加入WTO，全球經濟一體化及教育活動的國際化形勢，人們越來越認識到創新精神和能力不但對科技進步，而且對整個社會都有重大影響。正如江總書記所說“創新是一個民族的靈魂，是一個國家興旺發達的不竭動力，也是一個政黨永葆生機的源泉?！眲撔陆逃奶岢霾粌H符合時代、社會的要求，而且也符合教育自身發展的客觀規律，符合世界教育改革的大形勢。

在學校教育中，如何培養學生的創新能力已日益引起廣大教師的重視。英語作為小學近幾年新開課程，已引起社會各界的關注。在素質教育推行的今天，英語教學同樣要重視學生創新能力的培養，使英語教學時時洋溢著創新活力。

在英語教學中，我們應該不斷改進教學方法，建立新的教學策略，為學生精心設計具有啟發性的活動情境，誘發學生的好奇心，鼓勵學生大膽嘗試，豐富想象力，以培養學生的創新精神和能力。

一、培養學習興趣，激發創新動力

興趣是最好的老師，它是對學生進行創新意識的前提。它不僅能推動學生學習，更能激發學生的創造力。比如我在教學《Hi，English》1A中 Lesson 27:Fruit一課時，運用多媒體技術設計了一系列的卡通動畫：Fruit Kingdom（水果王國）舉行了一次盛大的。瘦長的banana（香蕉）蹦蹦跳跳地唱著：“I’m the happy banana.”進入了會場；圓圓的watermelon（西瓜）小妹扎著小辮兒歡快地打著滾兒“I’m the fat watermelon.”這時，apple（蘋果）小弟急急忙忙地趕了過來，大聲喊著：“Banana, watermelon, wait me!”接著，orange, peach, pear, kiwi fruit, shaddock等許多水果都來了，可大家發現國王還沒到，于是大家齊呼“F-R-U-I-T, Fruit!”國王出現了，大聲說：“I’m Fruit!”國王四處看看，發現許多成員沒到，便問：“Who’s not here?”此時，學生興趣更濃了，說出了許多沒出現的水果，還繪聲繪色地說出了他們沒來的原因。這樣，激發了學生的興趣，教學效果自然就好了。又如我在教學單詞boy和girl時，用簡筆畫在黑板上畫了一個小男孩和一個小女孩，一下子就吸引了學生。這樣不但使學生對單詞產生了深刻的印象，而且啟發了學生用英語積極思維。

當然，培養學生學習興趣的方法還有很多。例如通過實物、圖片、幻燈片、體態語等教學單詞，運用兒歌、漫畫、動作及創設情景對話鞏固句型，開展各類游戲、競賽等。

二、激發求異思維，鼓勵大膽創新

求異思維是主體面臨問題時，能從多角度、多方位思考問題，使思路由一條擴展到多條，由一個方向轉移到多方向的思維方式。美國心理學家吉爾福特認為求異思維與創新能力有直接關系，它可以使學生思維活躍，思路開闊，是創新思維的核心。

在英語教學中，教師如果注意對學生的發散性思維進行培養，給學生提供求異思維的機會，則學生對語言知識的靈活運用能力便會加強。在英語教學中激發學生求異思維可從單詞和對話教學入手。如前面提到的Fruit教學中，讓學生找出沒到的水果及說出他們沒來的原因就是求異思維的體現。又如教學單詞ball時，我在黑板上畫了一個圓，讓學生猜是什么。學生大膽猜測著各種圓形的東西：apple, orange, kiwi fruit, duck, football, basketball, egg, cake…答案層出不窮，甚至出乎意料。我把他們的答案進行了歸類，再把球的圖畫完成，教學單詞ball。這樣，學生理解了的含義，而且思維經歷了由集中而發散，由發散再集中的過程，有效地促進了創新思維的發展。再如，教學對話“—Thank you very much!--It’s my pleasure.”我讓學生運用這個句型分組編排情景小短劇。學生興趣盎然，大膽創新，設置了水果、動物、卡通人物、自然景物等一系列有趣的角色，編排出借東西、旅游參觀、購物、問路、看病等多種場景的幽默、活潑的情景劇。最有趣的是下面這組同學的表演：他們以Kitty貓和Snoopy狗這兩個學生非常喜歡的卡通形象為主角設計了幫趕走小老鼠的故事。K: Hello, Snoopy!S: Hi, Kitty!How are you? K: I’m not well.A mouse is in my room.(She’s very afraid.)

S: Yes?(He’s coming into the room)

Woof-woof-woof…(The mouse is running out of the room.)K: Oh, thank you very much, Snoopy!S: It’s my please.情節幽默風趣，學生表演得也是惟妙惟肖，引來其他同學的哄堂大笑和陣陣掌聲，他們不但練習了新學的句型，也鞏固了以前的知識，還鍛煉了創新能力。這種形式不但激發了學生創新熱情，也巧妙地提高了學生的語言運用能力。

三、提供開放空間，培養創新思維

給學生提供一個開放空間（open space）是培養學生創新思維的舞臺，是給學生展示自我、完善自我的機會。讓學生靈活運用英語知識去解決生活中的實際問題及交流等實踐活動，是培養學生創新能力的最有效途徑。

在英語教學中，教師應給學生一個開放空間。比如上面提到我在教學對話的過程中，就給學生提供了開放的空間，讓學生在課堂上能自主大膽創新。給學生一個開放的空間，更要讓學生走出教室，熟悉多種英語學科活動的形式，并在實踐中豐富創新知識、創新能力。我在教學中，針對這些采取了以下策略：

1、拓寬和發展英語學科活動

在學校開辦英語臺，由學生擔任各種職務，在課余時間搜集素材，在教師指導下訓練口語，做出學生自己的英語節目，學生在自己的編排下，制作出了校園英語一百句的教學節目《Campus English Teaching》，并每周教唱一兩首英文歌曲。另外，成立英語興趣小組，學生輪流主持，以“給一個話題，讓學生爭議”、“創一個機會，讓學生表達”、“設一個專欄，讓學生交流”為主題，組織其他學生開展各種英語活動，并了解英語國家文化及中外文化的異同。如開辟英語角交流，進行英語小報的編輯，創設英語報廊，舉行英語故事會、英語晚會、英語藝術節，編排英語童話劇等等。并借助學校完備的圖書網絡、語音實驗室和多媒體教學設備，把英語活動開展得有聲有色。

這些學科活動，使學生在合作學習中互相啟發，矯正錯誤思維，拓寬了解決問題的思路，既會當老師，又會當學生，增強了責任感，培養了創新思路。

2、組織開展社會實踐活動，提供真實展示的舞臺

組織學生走向社會，走向生活，在實踐的舞臺中培養創新能力。建立“學校-家庭-社會”一體化的英語口語網絡，拓展練習的途徑，讓學生的口語交際能力在動態的語言環境中得到發展和啟發。在條件成熟的班級，可舉辦家庭英語知識能力競賽等活動。在對學生的口語訓練上，不受時間和空間的限制，創設真實的交流環境，實現英語教學的“生活與練習的同一化”。如在教完《Shopping》一課后，把學生帶到商場的真實情境中練習所學句子，不但激發了學生學習英語的熱情，也鍛煉了學生大膽開口說英語的勇氣，同時促進了社會對英語交際的重視。在給學生提供開放空間的同時，也要給學生足夠的自由支配時間和思考余地。給學生充足的自由思維空間，是體現學生主體地位，促進學生自行探究和培養創新精神的保證。正如蘇霍姆林斯基所說“自由支配的時間對全面發展和形成他們的智力、審美的興趣和需要有時是必不可少的。”

四、創設民主氛圍，挖掘創新潛能

民主氛圍即民主和諧的師生關系，就是尊重學生的主體地位，真正把學生看作是學習的主人。沒有尊重自由平等合作的環境，是不可能造就創造型人才的。在教學中學生只有對自己、對英語及其文化、對英語學習有積極的情感，才能保持英語學習的動力并取得成績，才能最大限度地發揮學生的積極性，他們才敢于發表自己的意見，大膽地設想。教師應對學生在學習中的嘗試及提出的新想法給予鼓勵，使學生敢于別出心裁，勇于標新立異。這樣才能更好地激發學生的創新動機，給學生提供挖掘創新潛能的機會。

總之，在英語教學中，可以通過多種途徑培養學生的創新精神和創新能力。我國最早提出創造教育的陶行知先生在他的《創造宣言》中提出，要使學生生活的環境“處處是創造之地，天天是創造之時，人人是創造之人”。新世紀需要更多的創造型人才，培養更多優秀的創造型人才是我們教師義不容辭的責任。讓我們一起行動起來，使英語教學處處都洋溢著創新活力吧！

第五篇：九年級英語筆記

Unit 1 How can we become good

learners?

Section A

1.ask…for 請求，詢問，向…要

eg He asked me politely for the book.ask sb(not)to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事 2.by prep.通過…靠…(后接Ving)eg She learns English by English magazines.3.conversation cn 交談，會話(have conversations with sb)eg I’ll have a long conversation with her.4.aloud adv.出聲地，大聲地（常與read,think,cry,shout等連用，表示讓人能聽得見）

loud adj/adv 響亮的/地，大聲的/地（指發音音量大或聲音穿得遠，做adv時常與speak,talk, laugh等連用）

loudly adv.大聲地（表示聲音高且喧鬧、不悅耳或令人感到討厭，常與knock,ring,crow連用）

eg Look at the sign---“No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.He makes loud noise.Someone knocked loudly at the door.5.practice v.練習，操練(practice doing sth)practice un 實踐，練習，鍛煉 eg He practices playing football.Practice makes perfect.6.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形

=so+adj/adv原形+that從句

=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形 eg He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He isn’t old enough to go to school.7.spoken English 英語口語

eg His spoken English is not so good as his written English.8.quickly adv.快地，迅速地（指具體的動作迅速敏捷，也指思維反應快）

fast adj/adv 快的/地

（指物體或人的運動速度快，也指說話快）soon adv 快速地（指動作完成或離現在的時間間隔短）eg Come quickly,something terrible has happened.She drives very fast.My father will leave for Beijing soon.9.word by word 逐字地

day by day 日復一日 one by one 逐個

10.patient adj 有耐心的，耐煩的（be patient with/to…對…有耐心）

n 病人

eg We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us.The nurse is looking after the patient.11.not…everything 表示部分否定，could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解”

當every,all,always等表示整體意義的詞與not連用時，表示部分否定 eg I didn’t find everyone on the playground.Not all balls are round in the USA.12.secret cn 秘密，機密（keep a secret保密；in secret秘密地）

adj 秘密的，隱秘的

eg Exercising every day is the secret of health.It’s a secret passage.13.look up（在字典或資料中）查找；向上看，仰視

eg I’ve forgotten the number,you should look it up again.They looked up,and found many locusts.14.repeat =do or say…again 15.take a note/take notes 記筆記

16.memorize v 記憶，記住(指有意識地用心地去記，強調主觀的動作過程memory n remember v 記得（指某件事或印象在記憶里，一般不需要有意識地去記憶便可以想起）

eg She tried to memorize every event.She remembered event that happened in these years.17.be afraid of doing sth 擔心而害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth 怕而不敢做某事

eg The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.Section B

1.increase to 增到，增加到（后+總數）

eg The population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now.increase by 以…的幅度增加，增加了…

eg The population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.2.at the speed of 以…速度

at top/full/high speed 高速，全速

eg Your taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.It’s dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.3.be born 出身于

be born with 天生具有…

be born to do sth 天生能做某事 eg He was born in a small village.Her cousin brother was born with a mole(胎記)on the shoulder.Man was born to cry,so it’s with other animals.4.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事

eg Jenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.5.take an interest in=be interested in 對…感興趣

lose interest in 對…失去興趣

eg She seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.He has lost interest in fishing.6.create v 創造，創建，創作

creative adj 創造性的，有創意的 creation n 創造，創建

7.It’s +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是……

It’s +adj +of sb to do sth(adj是表示情感，特征的詞:kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise等)eg It’s hard for you to finish it.It’s kind of you to say so.8.pay attention to 注意…留心…（to是介詞，后接n/pron/Ving）

eg Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay attention to it.As you see,Sam didn’t pay much attention to watching TV.9.connect…with…把…和…連接起來

connect…to…把…連上

eg First,the light is connected to a switch.Don’t connect the matter with what happened last week.10.even if =even though即使，縱然

eg I wouldn’t give up even if I should fail a second time.I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.11.unless=if…not…如果不，除非

eg You’ll be late unless you hurry.=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry.Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!

Section A

1.a little too 太……一點

eg Kevin was a little too young to dress himself.2.put on 增加（體重）發胖

+weight

穿上，戴上

+衣物

eg Last month,Joan put on some weight.Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out.3.pound cn 重量單位“磅”

.貨幣單位“英鎊”

eg two pounds of milk

After the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds.4.shoot down 擊落，擊毀

eg An US UAV was shot down in Iran last year.5.try to do sth 盡力做某事（但不一定成功）

.try doing sth 嘗試做某事

eg She tried to climb onto the bank(河岸)，but failed.You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change? 6.steal 偷，竊?。╯tole stolen）

.steal sth from 從……偷某物

eg The child stole a book from the shelf..have sth stolen 某物被偷

eg She had her purse（錢包）stolen.7.so……that……如此……以至于……

.so+adj/adv+that從句

.so+adj+a/an+單數名詞+that從句

.so+many/few+復數名詞+that從句

.so+much/little+不可數名詞+that從句

eg He is so young that he can’t go to school.He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam..such……that……如此……以至于……

.such+a/an+單數名詞+that從句

.such+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句

.such+a/an+adj+n+that從句

.such+adj+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句

eg He is such a good student that we all believe him.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.8.lay v 平放，放置(lay out 擺開，布置)

產卵，下蛋

eg Mrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden.How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day!lie----lying----lay----lain 躺，位于

lie----lying----lied----lied 撒謊

lay----laying----laid----laid平放，產卵

9.admire vt 欣賞，觀賞（admire sth 欣賞某物）

Vt 欽佩，羨慕（admire……for……因……而欽佩……）

eg Standing on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city.We admire Ann for her courage.10.tie cn 領帶

（a shirt and tie）

.v

拴，扎，系，綁（tie…to…將…拴到…）

eg It’s formal（正式）to wear a shirt and tie if you go to a party.Please tie your dog to the tree.11.感嘆句的種類

How引導的感嘆句

(1)How+adj+主語+謂語！(2)How+adv+主語+謂語!(3)How+adj+a/an+單數名詞+主語+謂語！(4)How+主語+謂語！eg How blue the sky is!

How well she danced that day!

How interesting a book it is!

How time flies!

What引導的感嘆句

(1)What+a/an+單數名詞+主語+謂語！(2)What +不可數名詞+主語+謂語！(3)What+復數名詞+主語+謂語！

(4)What+a/an+adj+單數名詞+主語+謂語！(5)What+adj+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！(6)What+adj+復數名詞+主語+謂語！eg What a horse it is!

What fun it was!

What colors they are!

What a nice girl she is!

What fine weather it was last week!

What silly questions they are.Section B

1.trick cn 惡作劇，鬧劇

(play a trick on sb 捉弄某人)eg The kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young.2.treat cn 招待，款待

v

對待，把…看作(treat…as…把…看作…)

eg It’s my treat.Don’t treat his words as a joke.3.dress up as+sb 裝扮成某人

dress up in+服裝或顏色

穿上…

eg The kids are dressing up as pirates(海盜)Father Christmas often dresses up in red.4.mean adj 小氣的，吝嗇的，自私的(be mean with…對…吝嗇)

v 意味著，意欲

mean doing sth 意味著做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

not mean to do sth 不是有意做某事

eg Mr.Marley was mean with almost everything.That would mean wasting a lot of labor.Really?I don’t mean to waste any labor.I don’t mean to be late ,sir.5.business un 商業，生意

.un 職責，事務，事(on business 出差)

.cn 商鋪，商店

eg Sometimes,business English is hard to learn.Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business.She has a business in Paris.5.punish sb for(doing)sth 因為（做）某事而處罰某人

eg He was punished for breaking the school rules.6.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人（不）做某事 warn sb +that從句

eg We’ve warned the kids of the risk of electricity.We’ve been warned not to go out these days.I warned her that snakes are dangerous.7.end up doing sth 最終成為…結果為…

eg I didn’t like it at first,but we ended up cheering.end up with 以…告終

eg Their game ended up with a quarrel.7.present un 現在，目前(at present)

.cn 禮物贈品

.adj 現在的，目前的

.出席的，到場的eg At present,everything goes well.My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present.What do you think of your present company,David?

The present guests were all in high spirit.8.spread v/n 傳播，蔓延

eg The fire spread in a short time.China has successfully controlled the spread of bird flu.（禽流感）

9.hiding n 躲藏，隱藏處(in hiding 躲藏著;go into hiding 躲起來)eg Tom and his sister went into hiding when they heard the sound of their mother’s footsteps.10.hunt n 搜索，搜尋(hunt for)eg The hunt for the sunk ship(沉船)continue

11.not only…but also…不但…而且…(連接兩個相對稱的并列成分，若連接兩個主語時要實行就近原則)eg Not only Mr.lin bt also his son loves the movies.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where

the restrooms are?

Section A

1.information un 消息（表示通過打聽、學習、觀察等方式獲得的資料）

.news un 新聞，消息（指人們感興趣的或近來發生的事情，尤指通過廣播、電視、報紙等事情）

.message cn 消息，口信（指口頭或書信傳遞給他人的消息）eg We need some information.He often sends me short messages.We listen to the news on the radio.2.Could you please+V原形…….？ 請你…….好嗎？

.Could you please not+V原形……? 請你不要……好嗎？

（其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,I can.或No/Sorry,I can’t eg Could you please be here a little earlier? Sorry,I can’t.3.beside prep 在旁邊，在附近=next to/close to besides prep 除…之外還…

eg A girl is standing beside the tree.Dis anyone else come besides Jack? 4.get sb sth=get sth for sb(get是“買到，弄到，得到”之意)eg Who’d like to get some chalk for me?

=Who’d like to get me some chalk? 5.pardon v 原諒（主要用于沒聽清對方說話時，懇請對方再說一遍）

.excuse me 打擾一下（主要用于吸引別人的注意，有麻煩或打擾之意所做之事可能會使別人不愉快或不方便，諸如插話、失陪、提出請求、紋路等）eg Can I ask you some questions? Pardon? Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is? 6.need v 需要（實義動詞）

need to do sth 需要去做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事 eg Harold needed to bring drinks.Potatoes need cooking a little longer.7.suggest v 使人想到，使人聯想，提議，建議

suggest sth(to sb)=suggest(to sb)（向某人）提議/建議… suggest doing sth 提議/建議做某事

suggest +that從句（虛擬語氣，其謂語用should+動詞原形，should常被省略）eg What did you suggest to the manager? I suggested going home at once.I suggest(that)we go out to eat.8.psaa by 經過，路過，從…旁邊經過

.go by 流逝，過去

eg He passed by without greeting me.Time goes by.8.賓語從句(2)類型

① 連詞that引導的賓語從句由陳述句轉化而來，that無意義，that可省略 eg I think(that)she’ll be back soon.He didn’t know(that)his brother was also there.that在下列情況中不宜省略

主句與賓語從句間有插入語

eg She said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies.出現兩個或以上的賓語從句，此時只有第一個that可以省略，其余的不能省略

eg Danny told me(that)he would go to Canada and that he had been there once.② 連詞代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和when, where,why,how等引導的賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉化而來，這些連接代詞或連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，因此不能省略。

eg I want to know when he will come.I don’t know how many people have been to Tibet.Can you tell me how I can get to the train station? I wondered who would teach us English.③ 連詞if或whether引導的賓語從句由一般疑問句轉化而來，一般情況下這兩個詞可以互換，它們的意思為“是否”

eg She asked us if we would visit the West Farm.Please tell me whether it’ll rain or not tomorrow.下列情況中只能用whether

作介詞的賓語從句

eg It depends on whether he’ll ready tomorrow.在“whether or not”結構中

eg I asked him whether or not he would go on a picnic.位于句首的賓語從句

eg Whether he’s alive,they’re not sure.在discuss后的賓語從句

eg They’re discussing whether they’ll go there.與動詞不定式連用

eg I don’t know whether to visit her.(3)賓語從句的語序

賓語從句只能用陳述語序

① 疑問句轉化為賓語從句時，一定要將疑問句語序轉變為陳述句語序 eg Can you tell me where he lives? ② 疑問詞本身作主語或修飾主語，因為該句子本來就是陳述句語序，變為賓語從句時，語序保持不變

eg Do you know who is going to speak at the meeting?(4)賓語從句的時態

賓語從句的時態受主句時態的限制

① 主句是現在時態，從句的時態不受限制，可依實際情況選用所需的時態。eg I hope we’ll have a happy year together.He tells me how it happened in the 1950s.② 主句是過去時態，從句的時態一般選用過去某一時態 eg John said he was watching a movie at that time.Did he tell you he had read that story? ③ 從句是客觀真理，或是一種自然現象、科學原理、諺語、格言等，或是經常性的動作等，其時態用一般現在時

eg She said that east or west, home is best.Didn’t he tll you that the Venus is almost as big as our earth?(5)賓語從句與動詞不定式的轉換

① 主句的主語與從句的主語同指一人或物時 eg I know what I’ll do with the old bike.=I know what to do with the old bike.② 主句含雙賓語，指人的賓語與賓語從句中的主語同指一人時 eg You didn’t tell me where I could find her.=You didn’t tell me where to find her.Section B

1.convenient adj 便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主語）常用It’s convenient(for sb)to do sth

eg I live just next to the supermarket, so it’s convenient to go shopping.It’s convenient for me to go there by bus 2.ask about sth 詢問（打聽）某事

ask sb for help 向某人求助 eg Did you ask about pets? Ask Mr.Li for help if you have any difficulty.3.request n 要求，請求(make a request/at one’s request 應…要求)

v 要求，請求

request sb to do sth 要求/請求某人做某事

request sth(from sb)（向某人）要求某物

request+that從句（從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可省略）

eg When you need something in a formal party,do you know how to make a request.I request her to go alone.She requested permissionto film(拍攝)at the White House.I request that she(should)go alone.4.whom 誰，什么人(是who的賓格形式，只能作賓語，一般可以用who代替，當介詞后的whom不能被who代替)

eg Do you know who/whom Mr.Black is talking to?

With whom will I practice the convation? 4.be polite to 對…禮貌（反義詞組：be impolite to）

eg You should be polite to the elderly.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A

1.humorous adj 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的

humour n 幽默(sense of humour 幽默感)eg We all like Mr.Steen’s class because of his humorous behavior.Keep the sense of humour,and just laugh at your mistakes.2.from time to time 有時=sometimes/at times eg Mr.Xu swam in the river nearby from time to time./at times.3.It has been +時間+since +從句

從…以來已是…的時間。其中it指代時間，since引導的從句用一般過去時

eg It’s been nearby 10 years since we parted in the West Point.4.Asian adj 亞洲的，亞洲人的 cn 亞洲人

European adj 歐洲的，歐洲人的cn 歐洲人

African

adj 非洲的,非洲人的cn 非洲人

eg Singapore is one of the richest Asian countries.Asians are different from Europeans in skin and eyes.During the trip, we met some Africans.5.deal with 處理，應付（常與how連用，側重于解決問題，強調處理問題的方法）

deal n 交易

(eg This is a good deal)do with 處理（常與what連用，側重于對某物的利用）eg What have you done with the eggs? Have you found how to deal with the problem? 6.dare to do sth 敢做某事

eg Would you dare to ride an elephant? 7.not……anymore=no more 不再

eg The baby didn’t cry anymore.=The baby cried no more.8.be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事

be prepared for sth 準備某事

eg Are you prepared to help him out? A large camera was prepared for the party.9.a(large/big/small…)number of +復數名詞+謂語動詞復數

the number of +復數名詞+謂語動詞單數

eg A number of students in their class are from the countryside.The number of students in our school is over 2000.9.make it 辦成功，做到，趕到

eg We’ll make it if you hurry.10.dark n 黑暗，無光

adj 暗的，深色的

eg All the lights went out,and we were left in the dark.It is getting dark,let’s hurry.11.alone adj 單獨的，獨自的

adv 單獨地，獨自地(=by oneself)

lonely adj 孤獨的，寂寞的,偏僻的，荒涼的eg The old man lives alone,but he never feels lonely.The old man came from a lonely village.12.speech n 講話，發言，演講

make a speech on…做關于…的演講 give a speech 講演，講話

eg People still remember the speech Martain Luther King gave.13.in public 在公眾場合，當眾，公開=in public place eg It’s rude to spit in public.14.be good at 擅長…..(長期情況下一直很好)be good in 在……表現出色（不一定在長期情況下一直很好）eg Alex is good at languages.Alex擅長語言。

It has been proved to be good in practice result.實踐效果良好。

15.get good scores in+科目

get good scores+考試/測試

16.used to 的肯定句：主語 +used to do sth

否定句：主語 +didn’t use(used not/usedn’t)to do sth

一般疑問句：Did +主語+use to do sth?

Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+use to do sth?

Section B

1.one（兩個中的）一個……the other另一個

one（三者或以上中的）一個……another另一個 …some一些……others另一些（并非全部）…some一些……the others其余的全部

eg He has two sons.One is working in Urumqi,and the other is in Germany.Would you like another cup of tea? Young people may grow quickly in some ways and slowly in others.Some are reading,others are doing their homework.2.influence vt.影響，起作用（influence sb to do sth）

n 影響，作用（have an influence on 對……有影響

with the influence of 在……影響下）

eg LuXun’s works influenced morden Chinese literature.His frequent absence has a bad influence on other students,so I suggest a conversation with his parents.It poured with the influence of the typhoon..3.seldom adv.很少，不常（反義詞：often）

eg Jenny’s parents seldom collect her at school.4.cause v 引起……，導致，使發生，（給…）帶來，事遭遇

cause sth to/for sb 給某人帶來某事 cause sb to do sth 引起某人做事

eg His son used to cause a lot of trouble for his family.The drought caused the plants to die.5.be absent from 缺席

eg Liu Xiang was absent from many important events because his foot was hurt.6.fail to do sth 未能做……

not fail to do sth 從來不會忘記做…… eg Alison failed to finish working.Though she was hurrying,she didn’t fail to say “sorry”th the old man.7.make the decision to do sth=decide to do sth 決定做某事

eg He made a decision to study in England.8.advise doing sth 建議做某事

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advise sb on sth 建議某人某事 eg He advised learning early.I strongly advise you to take a plane.They often advises us on our work.9.in person 親自地，親身地

eg You’d better experience water slides in person.10.be there for sb 隨時樂于幫助（他人），隨叫隨到

eg When I have trouble with something,Mun is always there for me.11.take pride in 對……感到自豪

=be proud of 以……為驕傲

eg They take great pride in their daughter.Mr.Jameson was usually pround of his new car.12.remain 一直保持，仍然處于某種狀態（后+adj/n/Ving）

eg He remained silent all the time.This still remains a serious problem.She remains working at night.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

Section A

1.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）

be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）eg Tables and chairs are made of wood/ Paper is made from wood.be made in 某物生產于某地 be made by 某物由某人制造 eg Is this watch made in China?

These kites were made by my grandpa.2.be known for=be famous for 以/因……聞名

be known as=be famous as 作為……出名 be known to 對……來說有名/為人所熟悉的 eg Li Yundi is known for his piano skills.Li Yundi is known as a pianist.He is known to the policeman because of his criminal record.3.by hand 通過人工或手工

in hand 現有，在手頭，在手中 eg be fed by hand Roses given,fragrance in hand.4.pack v 打包，裝箱

pack sb sth 為某人打包某物 pack up sth 打包某物

eg Mum is packing her kid fast food.Have you packed up all the things needed? 5.no matter 不論，不管（常與特殊疑問詞連用，構成讓步狀語從句）

no matter what=whatever 無論什么 no matter who=whoever 不管誰 no matter where=wherever 無論哪里 no matter how=however 無論怎樣 6.product cn 產品，制品

product of ……出品

eg It is the product of Hongjinlong Cigarette Corporation.7.avoid vt 避免，回避

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

eg The traveler took a compass(指南針)with him to avoid taking wrong ways in the forest.8.experience cn 感受，經歷

un 閱歷，經驗(后接in 或 of 表示某方面有經驗)

vt 體驗，有……經驗

eg The car accident was a terrible experience to him.She is a teacher with more than 20 years’ experience in teaching.Have you experienced real hunger? 9． traffic un 車輛，交通（heavy traffic 擁擠的交通）

eg

Heavy traffic is a common problem in big cities.9.accident cn 事故，意外事件(car/traffic accident 交通事故，車禍)

cn 意外(by accident 偶然，意外地)

eg Poor David was killed in a car accident.Grandma fell downstairs by accident.10.sometimes 有時

some times 幾次，幾倍 sometime 某時

some time 一段時間

11.allow to do sth 允許做某事

allow sb（not）to do sth（不）允許某人做某事 be（not）allowed to do sth（不）被允許做某事 eg She allows me to come in.I am allowed to come in by her.Section B

1.paint v（用顏料）畫，繪畫；（用油漆）刷

n 油漆，涂料，顏料

eg He likes painting picyures.Wear old clothes when you are painting.The door will need two more coats of paint.2.form cn 形式，類型

in the form of 以……形式出現

eg The road to the village is in the form of a big “S”.3.send out 送出，發出，放出

eg It’s important to send out messages in time.4.in trouble 有麻煩，處于困難之中

eg Help him or her when someone is in trouble.5.be covered with 被…覆蓋，長滿…，開滿…

eg The tree is covered with flowers now.He covered his knees with his coat.6.light vt 點燃，照亮

（light----lit----lit）

cn 燈，交通燈

un 光，光線

adj 輕的，淺色的，輕柔的，少量的eg A thunder(雷電)lit the forest.Turn on the light,please.Don’t read in too strong or too poor light.The box was light,you can carry it.7.scissors n 剪刀（常用復數形式）

a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

eg In that case,the scissors are more convenient.A pair of scissors is lying on the floor.8.fire v 焙，烘制/開火，開槍/解雇，解聘

n 火，爐火

eg It’ll be more delicious to fire potatoes,I suppose.He fired(his gun)at the animal.Tony was fired because of frequent absence(曠工).Make a fire

9.research un 研究，調查

research on/in/into/for……“……的研究”

eg She’s doing some research on students’daily life.Unit 6 When was it invented?

Section A

1.used to+V原形

過去常常做某事

be used to+Ving 習慣于，適應于

be used to+V原形=be used for+Ving 被用于… be used as+n名詞

被用于… be used by+sb/sth 被……使用 eg I used to have short hair.I am used to drinking milk every morning.The machine is used to cut things =the machine is used for cutting things.English is used as a foreign language in China.The car is used by my uncle.2.pleasure un 愉快，高興

cn 快樂的事

My pleasure./With pleasure.愿意，樂意

It’s a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure.不客氣 3.by accident=by chance 偶然地

by accident of 靠……的運氣

eg Columbus discovered America by accident.By accident of birth,he was rich.4.fall into=drop into 落入，陷入

eg The boy didn’t notice the pooland fell into it.5.smell v 聞起來，發出……的氣味

n 氣味

eg The flowers and grass in spring smell nice and pleasant.Some flowers have strong smells.6.taste v 品嘗，嘗起來

n 味覺

eg The fish tastes delicious.Her taste is keen.7.It’s believed that……人們相信……

It’s said that……據說……

It’s reported that……據報道…… It’s known that……眾所周知…… 8.in+the+序數詞+century 在……世紀

the 1840s=the 1840’s 19世紀40年代

eg The computer was invented in the twentieth century.9.until 直到……為止

not……until……直到……才……

eg He worked until 9 o’clock.他一直工作到9點。

He didn’t work until 9 o’clock.他九點才工作。

10.without doubt 毫無疑問，確實

no doubt 無疑地，很可能

eg China is without doubt one of the countries who own aircraft carriers.There’s no doubt that she’ll fly back to the USA.11.at a low price 價格的高低要用high/low，要用介詞at the price of…

……的價格

eg The price of the shoes is so high that I can’t afford them.12.translate……into……把…翻譯成…

LuXun’s works were translated into many different languages.13.被動語態

一般現在時的被動語態：

肯定句/陳述句：主語+am/is/are+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）.一般疑問句：am/is/are+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他？ 過去時的被動語態：

肯定句/陳述句：主語+was/were+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）.否定句：主語+was/were+not+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）.一般疑問句：was/were+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ was/were+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他？ 情態動詞的被動語態：

肯定句/陳述句：主語+情態動詞+be+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）.否定句：主語+情態動詞+not+be +Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）.一般疑問句：情態動詞+主語+be+Ved(過去分詞)+其他+（by sb）？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+情態動詞+主語+be +Ved(過去分詞)+其他？ 注意：

動詞的主動形式表示被動之意

1).系動詞無被動語態：以主動形式表示被動之意。常見的系動詞有： be動詞, look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste等

eg It smells terrible.2).下列動詞(詞組)沒有被動式： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, take

An accident happened yesterday.3).不及物動詞sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

eg This book sells well.這本書暢銷。

The kind of cloth washes well.這種布很容易洗。

4).在英語口語中，有時可用“get+過去分詞”構成被動語態。

eg I got dressed as quickly as l could.我盡快穿上衣服。

這樣結構比較常見的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drowned, get drunk, get lost, get married等。

Section B

1.fun un 有趣的活動或經歷，樂趣

（good/great fun 很有趣，很愉快

have fun(in)doing sth=have fun with sth 做某事有趣）

adj 有趣的

funny adj 滑稽的，可笑的eg The Smiths are great fun.Did you have fun working with Brain,Jean?

Your son has a funny book.He is a fun person to be here.2.divide……into……把…分成…

eg Teachers usually divide their class into four groups.3.stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事/某事發生

stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事

eg We must stop the ship from going down.Please stop smoking.I am tired.Let’s stop to have a rest.I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard this.4.get…into…使…進入或陷入…中

eg How can you get the insects into the tower? 4.not only……but also……不但…而且…

(連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與第二個主語保持一致)eg He not only named the rock,but also knew where it came from.Not only you but also he has been there before.5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

eg The teacher always encourages us to work hard.6.come up with 想出，提出

eg He came up with a new idea for increasing sales.Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A

1.smoke v 吸煙，冒煙

un 煙

eg Hey,guy!You mustn’t smoke here at the gas station.It’s dangerous.Don’t you believe that there is no smoke without fire.(無風不起浪)2.sixteen-year-old 既可以做adj“16歲的”，也可以做n“16歲的孩子”

eg My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.3.get ears pierced 穿耳洞

get/have+sth+動詞過去分詞

“叫/讓/請別人做某事” eg I’ll have to get my broken bike repaired.4.choose sb sth=choose sth for sb 為某人選某物

choose sb to do sth 推選某人做某事 choose+wh-從句

eg I’m choosing a pair of shoes for my mother.I’d like to choose Mary to go there with me.Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic.5.否定轉移的五個常用詞：suppose猜想；imagine想象；believe相信；think認為；expect期待。這幾個詞否定主句的謂語動詞，而從句用肯定 eg I don’t think he will come.I don’t suppose he has paid yet.I didn’t expect that you would come.6.wear v 穿著，戴著

eg He often wears a sweater.He should stop wearing that silly earring.6.give sb a hug=hug sb 擁抱某人

eg Dad gave me a hug when he heard that I had won the first prize.=Dad hugged me when he heard that I had won the first prize.(hug---hugged---hugged---hugging)7.lift vt 舉起，抬高（lift up）

n 電梯

eg The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it up.Take the lift to the ninth floor.8.talk back/shout back 回嘴，頂嘴

eg It’s impolite to talk back to your parents.9.regret doing sth 后悔做過某事（V）(regret—regretted—regretted—regretting)regret(not)doing sth 后悔沒做過某事 regret to do sth 對要做的事遺憾（未做）to one’s regret 我感到遺憾的是（n）

eg He regretted spending so much on a car like that.I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.Much to my regret,I’m unable to attend your wedding party.10.keep……(away)from……遠離……

eg We must keep ourselves away from drugs.11.chance cn 機會，機遇

take the chance 抓住機會 miss a chance 錯過機會

have a chance to do sth 有機會做某事

by chance=by accident 偶然地，無意之中地

eg You must take the chance to learn a lot when you’re young.The 30th Olympics will be held in London this summer.How I wish to have a chance to watch the games.I met Jim by chance yesterday.12.educate sb(not)to do sth 教育某人做某事

educate sb about sth 教育某人關于某事

eg The teacher educates the students not to swim in the river alone.12.manage vt 完成，應付，管理

manager n 經理

eg David managed to pass the driving test.His father is a manager.Section B

1.get in the way of 擋道，妨礙

eg Don’t play computer gamesso much.It will get in the way of your studies.2.against prep 反對，迎著，頂著，與….對比，緊靠，以…為背景

eg I’m against doing anything until the police arrive here.3.enter vt 進來，進去=come or go into(enter不與into連用)eg He entered the sitting room quietly.4.make a choice 做選擇

eg You have to make the choice of where to spend the vacation,Jeff.5.Only then will I have a chance to chieve my dream.這是一個倒裝句，助動詞will置于主語I前面。

Only+狀語+系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語+其他 eg Only tomorrow will we visit the museum.Only in the park did we see this kind of flower.6.be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

be stricy in sth 對某事要求嚴格 eg Is your mother strict with you? He is always strict in his work.7.be serious about sth/doing sth 對（做）某事認真

eg He was serious about the matter.I was serious about thinking about this problem.8.end up with 以什么結束

end up as 作為什么的結束 end up in 結束于什么

end up for 因為什么而結束

eg The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主語The meeting 的一部分，即歌曲之后整個會議結束).Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主語Their effort 的結果).He ended up as head of the firm.8.have nothing against doing sth 不反對做某事

eg I have nothing against singing loudly.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A

1.whose 誰的（用于詢問物品所屬關系）

eg Whose iPhone 5S is this? I’m not sure.2.belong to 屬于

（后接名詞或賓格代詞）

（belong to 沒有進行時態，也沒有被動語態）eg The new pen belongs to me.The honor belongs to Tom.3.happen 發生

（一般強調事情發生的偶然性，不用于被動語態）

take place 發生

（表示事先安排或有準備的“發生”）eg The sports meeting took place in our school last week.If anything happens to the machine,please let me know.4.sound(泛指人能聽到的任何聲音)voice（指人說話或唱歌的聲音，即嗓音）noise(指難聽的聲音或動物發出的聲音)eg What a beautiful voice she has!The letter “b” makes no sound in the word “climb”.Don’t make any noise in classd.5.there must be 一定有

eg There must be a way to solve the problem.6.情態動詞中的must,can,could,may,might都可表推測。其中must的可能性最大,can/could次之,may/might最小。

Section B

1.must,could,might,can’t后用現在進行時，表示對現在正在進行的動作或說話瞬間或現價段的情況的推測。

eg He might/could be playing basketball now.2.express vt 表示，表達 expression n 表達方式

eg Everyone expressed his or her opinion at the meeting.It’s a idiomatic expression in English.3.mystery cn 謎，神秘的事情

eg Walk outside to research the mysteries of nature.4.raise vt 提高（強調把某物從低處抬到較高處，也可以用于提高工資，地位，價值等）rise上升，升高（表示人或物自身由低移向高處，常用于日月云霧，河水，價格等上升或上漲）

eg The boss raised his salary.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5.purpose cn 目的，目標，作用

for……purpose 為了……目的 on purpose 故意地

6.prevent vt 阻止，阻撓

prevent…from 阻止做某事

eg I had to think of a way to prevent him from following me around all morning.7.honor v 尊重，表示敬意 n 榮譽，榮幸

in the honor of 紀念… honor sb 尊重某人

be honored with 被授予…

eg We should honor our teachers.A pavilion is built in the honor of QuYuan.At the end of the year,she was honored with the title “Advanced Worker”.8.a period of 一段時間

The Smiths have stayed in Guilin for a period of time.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A

1.prefer=like…better 更喜歡

(prefer---preferring---preferred---preferred)prefer sb/sth 更喜歡某人/某事 prefer sb to do sth 更想某人做某事

prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起……更喜歡……/喜歡……勝過…… eg I prefer juice./I prefer her.I prefer you to drive,if you don’t mind.I prefer swimming to skating.2.along with 連同……一起=together with eg He came along with some friends.I sent the books along with the other things.3.suppose 認為，猜想，想像=think

suppose +that從句

suppose sb to be

be supposed to

eg Do you suppose that we’ll go for a walk after supper?I suppose not.It’s going to rain.We all suppose Jenny to be an excellent singer.Bin Laden was supposed to be shot in the air assault.4.spare adj 空閑=free

剩下，不用

in one’s spare time 在某人空閑的時間里

eg What do you usually do in your spare time? 5.in that case 既然那樣，即使那樣的話

eg Sorry, there’s no tea now.Well,in that case,I’ll have coffee.6.stick to 堅持，固守

eg Stick to your dream, and it may come true someday.7.down adj 悲哀的，沮喪的

let……down 使……沮喪

eg Recently Rita has been feeling down.Sam worked hard,because he didn’t want to let his boss down.8.cheer up 使振奮，使高興起來

eg Tommy was sad,but he cheered up the next day.9.provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物=provide sb with sth eg The government should provide enough money for school.=The government should provide school with enough money.10.plenty of =a lot of =lots of 大量的，充足的，許多的(即可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞)eg There’s plenty of rain in my country.They had plentyof exercisesto do.11.shut off 關閉，停止運轉

eg Nobody is in the hall.Shut off the fans.The washing machine shuts off every 5 minutes.12.sit back 輕松地坐在椅子上

eg Mum does the colors while dad sits back,watching TV.13.save v 拯救，節約，儲蓄

save one’s life 救某人年的命

save sb sth 為某人節省某物或為某人保留某物 save sb from doing sth 免得某人去做某事 save sth for…把某物保存留作…用

eg Millions of lives can be saved if the medicine for AIDS is discovered.Traveling by air will save us at least 2 days.A good command of spoken English saved me from finding an interpreter everywhere.You’d better save some for later.14.once in a while 偶爾地，時而，間或

eg Since then we’ve never seen each other,but once in a while we write letters.15.定語從句：在復合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

定語從句的關系代詞 who, that, which等和關系副詞 where, when, why 等.(1)who 和 that 都可指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。eg

The students who/that do not study hard will not pass the exam.(做主語)

The boy(who/that)we saw yesterday is John’s brother.（做賓語）

(2)which 和 that 都可指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。eg The cat which/that is under the chair is called Mimi.(作主語)The story(which/that)he told us is very interesting.（作賓語）

（3）whose 是who的所有格，可指人亦可指物，在從句中作定語，不能省略。

eg This is a house whose door faces the north.(作定語)(4)when 引導的定語從句，通常修飾表示時間的名詞，when 在從句中作時間狀語。eg This is the time when he arrived.（作時間狀語）

(5)where 引導的定語從句，通常修飾表示地點的名詞，where在從句中作地點狀語。eg This is the room where I was born.（作地點狀語）

(6)why 引導的定語從句，通常修飾表示原因的名詞，why 在從句中作原因狀語。eg Can you tell usthe reason why you won’t go there?(作原因狀語)只用that引導的定語從句有：

(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等時。eg Is there anything(that)you don’t know?(2)先行詞被all, every, any, no, little, much等修飾時。eg I want to read all the books that were written by LuXun.(3)先行詞被序數詞及形容詞最高級修飾時。

eg This is the second book(that)I borrowed from the school library.(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same修飾時。eg This is the last thing that I want to do.(5)主句是以who, what, which開頭的特殊疑問詞時。eg Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 定語從句補充

關系詞只用which不用that的情況： 1.關系代詞前有介詞時

This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.2.非限定性定語從句中

That ring, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.3.先行詞本身是that時

What’s that which is under the sofa? 關系副詞when、where、why的用法

當主句中的先行詞是表示時間/地點/原因的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語/地點狀語/原因狀語，關系副詞when/where/why放在定語從句句首。如果定語從句的引導詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語，則要改用關系代詞that或which來引導。I'll never forget the day when I was born.The day(that/which)I always remember in all my life is my birthday.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.(地點狀語)That is the factory(that/which)they visited last month.（賓語）He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts.（主語）That’s the reason that/which he explained to us.That’s the reason why she left home.Section B

1.sense vt 感覺到，意識到，后常+that從句

cn（對物體的）感覺

have the sense that

cn 意識

come to one’s senses 恢復理智，醒悟過來

bring sb to one’s sense 使某人恢復理智或醒悟過來

eg Durling the talk,I had the sense that he was just pretending.Kevin came to his senses half an hour later.2.pain n（肉體上的）疼痛，痛苦，苦惱

in pain 痛苦

a sharp pain 劇烈的疼痛 a dull pain 隱痛

eg Doctor.I have a pain in my arm.Take this medicine the moment you’re in pain.3.amazing adj 了不起的，令人詫異的

amazed adj 感到驚奇的，覺得詫異的

eg Can I have a look at your amazing bargain? I was not amazed at his visit last week.4.pity cn 可惜的事，遺憾的事

常用于“it’s a pity 可惜”和“what a pity 真可惜”

eg It's a pity that grandma missed the get-together.pity un 遺憾，憐憫

pity for sb 憐憫某人

eg I feel no pity for him at all.pity vt 同情，憐憫

pity sb 同情/憐憫某人

eg Everyone here pities Susan who has to bring up all the five kids by herself.4.in total 總共

a total of 總共……

eg There are 17 students dropping out of school in total.This month we’ve got a total of $500000.5.praise sb for sth 表揚某人某事

eg The headmaster praised Tommy for his bravery.6.recall vt 回憶起，回想起

recall doing sth 回想起做某事 eg I can’t recall losing anything.Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A

1.bow vi

鞠躬

bow low 深鞠躬

bow one’s thanks 鞠躬致謝

bow down 鞠躬

2.where I’m from=in/at/to+the place+where+定語從句

eg Where there’s a will,there’s a way.3.be relaxed about 對……寬松（隨意）

eg Our boss was relaxed about the attendance.4.drop by 順便造訪，偶然訪問

eg We dropped by the factory.5.as……as sb can=as……as possible 盡可能……

You’re have to drive as carefully as you can.6.the capital of ……的首都

eg Beijing is the capital of China.7.after all 畢竟，終究，到底（可放于句首，也可放于句末）

eg Mary didn’t pass the exam,but after all, she had done her best.8.get mad at/with sb 生某人的氣

eg Mum got mad at me when I got home at around midnight as usual.9.make an effort to do sth 努力/作出努力做某事

eg Before the party, Betty made an effort to plan everything well.10.clean off 把……從……擦去

eg The boss required us to clean the pictures and drawings off the gate wall.11.take off 脫下

（反義詞組：put on）

起飛

（反義詞組：land）

eg In Japan,it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the room.By the time the police went there,the UFO had taken off.12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事

eg The movie is so wonderful that it is worth watching a second time.Section B

1.empty adj 空的（反義詞：full）

be empty of

v

排空，倒空（反義詞：fill）

empty sth into 將某物全部倒入…… 2.hit sb+on/in/by+the+身體部位

打/抓某人的……

eg John hit him on the nose.2.point at 近指

point to 遠指

eg The robber pointed his pistol at Kate.She pointed to the house on the corner and said ,”That’s where I live.”

3.at the table 在餐桌旁

at table 在吃飯

eg At the table is a Christmas tree.The Blacks are at table.4.exchange sth 交換某物

in exchange of 交換

eg We exchanged our opinions about the game before the meeting.Lily gave me some sweets in exchange of a bottle of juice.5.go out of one’s way to do sth=try to do srh 特地做某事，想盡辦法做某事

eg They went out of their way to help her.6.feel……at home 隨便，自由自在（有時可換成be at home）

eg She always feels at home in her friend’s house.7.except 除了，除去（表示從整體中除去一部分）

expect for 除了，除去（表示除去的部分與前文或后文提到的部分不屬于同一類）besides 除了……以外（還有）

eg Everyone rests on weekends expect the guard.(保安和大家屬于同一類)His composition is really great except for a few spelling mistakes.（除去的mistake與前文提到的composition不屬于同一類）

The students went to the aquarium besides the teachers.8.get used to doing sth=be used to doing sth 習慣于/適應于做某事

eg Did you get used to sleeping late,Jimmy? 9.suggest=advise v 建議

suggestion cn 建議 advice un 建議

suggest doing sth 建議做某事=make a suggestion to do sth suggest sb for……推薦某人做某事 eg He suggested travelling on a train.10.show up 出席，露面

eg Most of the people invited didn’t show up.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Section A

1.would rather(not)+V原形

（不）寧可/愿……

would rather do……than do……寧愿……而不愿意…… =prefer to do……rather than do…… eg He’d rather stay at home.He’d rather not get a lamp on the Internet.The old man would rather walk there than take a bus.=The old preferred to walk there rather than take a bus.2.drive sb +adj(crazy/mad)迫使某人….(強調一個逼迫性)drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 drive sb to sw 開車送某人去某地

eg What you’ve done at school nearly drives your parents crazy.It was her pride that drove her to attend the party.It's getting dark/Let me drive you home.3.the +比較級……the+比較級……越……,就越……

more and more……越來越…… eg The more,the better.Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.4.leave out 忽略，忽視，冷落

be/feel left out 被忽略/被忽視

eg A munber of children feel left out at home.5.call in 叫來，招來

6.neither……nor……既不…也不…(謂語動詞根據就近原則)eg Neither you nor I am mad either…or…/not only…but also…（適用于就近原則）7.power un 權力，力量

in power 執政 lose power 下臺

take power 取得權利 8.wealth un 財富，財產

wealthy adj 富有的。富裕的=rich 9.it’s true that+從句的確，誠然……

eg It's true that I’m running out of money.10.to start with 首先，第一

=at first start with 以……開始

eg To start with,he is just a child.His illness started with a high fever.11.make +賓語+adj 使…處于某種狀態

make+賓語+do sth 使…做某事（被動式：be made to do sth）make +賓語+過去分詞

使…怎么樣 make +賓語+n 使…成為…

make +it +adj+that從句

讓…怎么樣 eg Rainy days make me sad.Sad music makes me want to leave.I just couldn’t make myself understand while talking to a foreigner.If someone came to set me free,I would make him king over the earth.I want to make it clear that it’s not a waste of time.Section B

1.search for 搜尋，搜索(v)=in search of(n)eg The neighborhood search for the cat burglar.= The neighborhood are in search of the cat burglar.2.weight un 重量，分量

weigh v 稱…..的重量 lose weight 減少體重 put on weight 增加體重

watch one’s weight 注意體重

under the weight of 在……的重壓下

3.whole 所有的（強調整體，后接單數名詞，與冠詞the搭配為the whole）

all 所有的，全部的（強調個體，后接復數名詞或不可數名詞，與冠詞the搭配為all the）eg the whole country/the whole of China all the time/all my friends 4.let……down=disappoint 使失望

let……in/out 讓……進入/出去

eg I haven’t done it well.I’ve let you down.5.kick……off 開除

kick off 開球/(會議等)開始

eg The boss won’t kick you off the company if you don’t mean to do that.When did the soccer game kick off,Mike? Be quick!Our class meeting will kick off at 3 o’clock.6.courage un 勇氣，膽量

take courage 需要勇氣

7.rather than=instead of 而不是（常接兩個人并列的成分，若連接的是兩個介詞時，即使介詞相同，rather than后面的介詞也不能省略）

eg I like going out with you rather than with your sister.8.pull together 齊心協力 eg Soccer is teamwork,so we need to pull together.9.relief un 減輕，解脫，欣慰（to one’s relief 使…感到欣慰）

relieve v 減輕，消除，使…寬慰（be relieved to do sth 做某事感到欣慰）eg To our relief,all the pandas survived the earthquake.They were relieved to hear the news.10.in agreement 同意地

be in agreement with 和….意見一致

eg They were all in agreement with what I said.11.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物

= provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb eg The company IBM offered him a good job with good salaries.ofer to do sth 主動做某事

eg My roommate offered to help me wash my sheet.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section A

1.by the time=before 在……之前

eg By the time I got to the station,the train had already gone.2.go off 發出響聲，離開，消失

eg Any bells go off? 3.rush out 快速跑出，沖出

eg We rushed out to see what’s happening.4.give……a lift=give……a ride 捎……一程

eg My car runs out of gas,could you give me a lift? 5.be about to 即將，馬上

eg Hurry up!The train is about to leave.6.block n 街區/木塊，一大塊

eg Could you show us around the block? Just put a block of ice in the pool.7.stare vi 盯著看，凝視（常用于搭配stare at）

eg Caroline stared at the moving creature breathlessly.8.disbelief un 不信，懷疑（常用于in disbelief 不相信地，懷疑地）

disbelieve v 不相信，懷疑

eg Andrew looked over the pack in disbelief.There is no need to disbelieve her.9.above 在……上（不接觸，不垂直）

on 在……上面（接觸）

over 在……上（不接觸，垂直）10．過去完成時

肯定句：主語+ had+Ved(過去分詞)+其他

否定句：主語+ had +not+Ved(過去分詞)+其他 一般疑問句：Had+主語+Ved(過去分詞)+其他?

Yes,主語+had./No,主語+hadn’t.Section B

1.get dressed=be dressed 給……穿衣（后接人而不是物）

常構成短語dress sb 或dress sb in+衣服或顏色 eg He couldn’t dress himself when he was 5.Mum usually dressed her twin sons in the same color.2.costume un 服裝，戲裝，裝束

a costume party 化裝舞會

eg That man is a costume designer.She is in costume in the picture.3.embarrassed adj 窘迫的，害羞的，尷尬的

be embarrassed about 對……感到尷尬 embarrassing 令人為難的，令人尷尬的 eg I’m embarrassed about what to say.That’s an embarrassing moment.4.sell out 賣完，售完

常用于被動結構be sold out eg The tickets for the stars concert were sold out within 2 days.5.discovery cn 發現，發覺（尤指重大發現或第一次發現），常用于make a discovery discover v 發現

eg Which of the following discoveries do you think is the most unexpected? The police discovered that Deng’s son was taking drugs.6.ending cn 結局（指時間結束，動作末尾或位置末端）

end n/v 結尾/結局（指故事，小說，電影，戲劇等的結尾，結局）eg The film has a happy ending.That was not the end of the story.7.announce v 發表，宣告（尤指新聞之類的消息）

announce sth to sb

eg It was announced that there would be a party on Saturday evening.Jim announced to us his encouragement to Kate.8.fool v 愚弄，欺騙（fool sb into doing sth 哄騙某人做某事）

n 愚人，傻瓜（make a fool of…愚弄…）

eg He fooled me into going with him.What a fool I was to believe what he said!9.disappear vi 消失，不見（反義詞：appear）

disappearance n 消失

eg All the flowers disappeared overnight.The boss’ disappearance was a great worry.10.keep doing sth 一直做某事，繼續做某事

keep in doing sth 不斷地做某事

keep(sb/sth)+adj 使某人/某物處于某種狀態 keep…from doing sth 阻止做某事 eg My dog keeps bring home something,such as old shoes,tooth brushes and even toys.They kept the fire(in)burning the whole night.It’s first thing to keep warm.Hey,guys!Keep the room clean and tidy.Be careful!Keep the glass from falling to the ground.Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth.Section A

1.at the bottom of 在…底部（反義詞組：at the top of）2.litter un 垃圾，廢棄物=rubbish/trash

v 亂扔，亂丟

eg Put them into the litter basket.Don’t litter the ground with paper.3.turn…into…把…變成…=change…into…

eg We can turn water into ice when it is cold enough.4.it/sth cost(s)+(sb)+錢

it/sth take(s)+時間+(to do sth)sb pay(s)+(sb)+錢+for sth/pay for sth(賠償某物 sb spend(s)+時間/錢+on sth/(in)doing sth eg The English dictionary costs me more than 100 yuan.It took me about 10 minutes to get to the bus stop.You’ll have to pay for the library book if you lose.Hoe long have you spent in learning to ride a bike? 5.make a difference 起作用，有影響

make a big difference=make all the difference 有很大的影響、使…大不一樣 make no difference 沒有影響、對…無所謂 6.be cruel to…對…殘忍

eg We must be cruel to enemies but friendly to friends.7.be harmful to 對…有害

eg Smoking is harmful to our health.8.industry un 工業，行業（泛指一個地區的工業）

cn 工廠企業，生產行業

eg Industry is preferentially developed in this country.A large number of high-tech industries are springing up in China.9.take part in 參加=play a part in（后接運動、比賽、演講等表示一群人的活動，并在活動中負有責任）

eg Class Three all want to take part in the sports meeting.9.afford v 負擔得起、買得起、抽出（常與can/be able to連用）

afford sth /afford to do sth eg I can’t afford the house.Can you afford to go out for a picnic this week.10.turn off 關閉（常指關閉電器，水龍頭，煤氣等）反義詞組：turn on

Section B

1.throw away 扔掉，拋棄

eg Don’t throw away napkins everywhere.2.put sth to good use 好好利用，充分利用

eg I love to read,so I want to work in the after-school care center.I can put my love to good use by helping young children to read.3.hear of=hear about 聽說

hear from 收到……來信

eg I don’t know YuDan,but I have heard of her.She hasn’t heard from her mother for a long time.4.build…out of 用……材料建造……

eg What did they build it out of? 5.pull down 拆除，推到

eg There is nothing to be done with the building but pull it down.6.upside down 上下顛倒，倒轉，倒置

eg He put a pot upside down and asked us to guess what’s in it.7.be an inspiration to sb 對某人是一個鼓舞

eg LeiFeng’s short lfe is an inspiration to people.8.us all 我們大家（all作us的同位語）

eg This is Mr.Li,premier of our country.They can leave it to you three.Happy New Year to you all!9.set up 創建，創辦

eg They’ve set up an afterschool volunteer center.10.bring back 恢復，使人想起，歸還

eg They’ll bring back physical test in NMT.The TV play always brings back my old days in the hometown.I’d like you to bring it back for you.11.creativity un 創造力，獨創性

eg Don’t you think some of the world’s wonders were the result of ancient people’s creativity.create v 創造---creative adj 有創意的---creation n 創造---creativity n 創造力

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in

Grade 7.Section A

1.standard cn 標準，水平

meet/reach a standard 達到標準

above/below standard 高于/低于標準

2.in a row 連續地，一連幾次地/成一排或行

eg Poor Danny,his house has heen broken in a row.The children put the chairs in a row.3.instruction cn 致使，命令，說明（常用復數形式）

eg We’ve got the instructions that no one is allowed to enter the campus.Did you follow the instructions,sir? 4.put in 投入

eg More money must be put in if you want it to be finished ahead of time.5.make a mess 弄得一團糟，把……搞得一塌糊涂

eg Don’t make a mess in my bedroom,kids.6.graduate vi 畢業，獲得學位（常用短語：graduate from）

cn（大學）畢業生

graduation un 畢業

eg She graduated from Cambridge University, a well-known university.The government should create more opportunities to work for graduates，Helen’s worked as an artchitect since graduation.7.keep one’s cool 沉住氣，保持冷靜

eg There’s only 5 minutes left,keep your cool.Section B

1.believe in 相信……存在，信賴

eg People need a government to believe in.2.congratulate vt 祝賀

congratulate sb on/upon sth 因某事向某人祝賀 congratulation n 祝賀

eg We congratulate you on successfully launching Shenzhou X spaceship.3.be thirsty for 渴望，渴求 4.5.6.7.8.9.eg The soccer team is really thirsty for the victory.consider doing sth 考慮做某事

eg She was considering moving to a large city.be thankful to 感激，感謝

eg I’d like to be thankful to all the people who lent me a hand.ahead of 在…前面（常用短語：ahead of time 提前）eg There are 8 people ahead of me.Can you tell me something about it ahead of time.be responsible for 對….負責任

eg The police said that Mr.Chen was responsible for the car accident.separate from 從…分離，分開 separate…from…

把…和…分開

divide…into…

把…分成…(強調把整體分成若干部分)eg We simply will not tolerate that Taiwan separates from our country.Charlie,would you separate your books from mine? Use a knife,divide the apple into parts.set out 動身，啟程，出發

set out for=set off for=leave for 啟程去…… set out to fo sth 開始做、著手做…

eg We packed our things and set out for the village.He set out to repair the TV set himself.