第一篇：高一英語筆記大全

高一英語筆記

when where why how 作狀語domake him clean the classroom

make 使得make+n/prondoneI shout to make myself heard

adjmake the classroom clean

nmake him monitor1、can’t helpdoing情不自禁

(to)do不能幫助

2、turn back 掉轉頭

3、only+狀語 位于句首是主謂部分倒裝（類似初中變的一般疑問句）謂+主+謂

4、prevent sb(from)doing

Stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

Keep sb from doing5、come to sb 走向某人

6、sight n 風景 景色v 視力out of sight看不見

7、readyadj =willing 愿意unwilling

give my best regards to your parent1、enthusiastic adj 熱心的 熱情的 對……狂熱

be enthusiastic about/for/over2、amazingeg.a satisfying expression

amazeda satisfied expression

embarrassingdisappointing

embarrasseddisappointed3、a piece of information/news4、visit a website登陸網站surfe the Internet網上沖浪

5、brilliant adj6、reading comprehension7、instructionsfollow sb’s instructionsinstruct vt8、with this method =in this way =by this means=in this manner用這種方法

9、sb be bored with10、attitude to/towardsth/doingTell me your attitude to English/learening Englishhave apositive積極attitude to /towards

hegative消極attitude to /towards11、behave vtbehaviour12、the previous day昨天previous to n/doing

Preverious to learning for France a lot about it

第二篇：高一必修一英語筆記

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合計；加起來

add up to 總計達；總共有（多少）add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加

add + that從句/直接引語 補充說，繼續說 2.ignore(v.忽視，對…不理睬，不顧)ignorant（adj.不知的，無知的）ignorance(n.無知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 對某事不了解近義: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平靜,人的情緒不激動 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵鬧，心里沒有煩惱 still: 一動不動，靜止 silent: 沉默，不講話

4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 為…擔心

be concerned with 與...有關；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我認為 with concern 關切地 concerning prep.有關的 6.go through 1）經歷，經受（不好的事）experience 2）仔細檢查，審查

3）瀏覽，翻閱look through go的其它短語：

go after 追趕 go by 走過 go ahead 前進 go along 向前進，一起去go on 繼續go over 復習go in for 愛好，從事 through的其它短語：

come through安然度過 look through瀏覽，翻閱

pass through穿過，通過get through 完成，穿越，通過，接通電話

注：through本身有從頭到尾的意思 7.set down 1）寫下，記下write down 2）制定，規定

3）將…停下來讓乘客下車 set的其它短語：

set aside 不顧，把…放在一邊 set forward 提出，促進set

back 使推遲set about doing sth.著手做某事set off 動身，出發

set out to do sth.出發，著手set up豎起，創設，開辦 8.a TV series 電視劇

a series of 一連串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的

11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反義：by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）

so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鳴般的

14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分數；point to 指向；point at 指著 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth.done 讓...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺騙某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.騙某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.騙

某人做某事

17.should have done 本來應該做某事（而實際沒做，含有責備的意味）

should not have done本來不該做某事（而實際已做）18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the list reason n.理由，原因

（1）構成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）構成短語the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事發生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被強調)that...be/get/grow crazy about 對...狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的

22.do with 與...有聯系 處理=deal with 區別：do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with與...有些關系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 與...有很大關系 have nothing to do with 與...沒有關系 23.there was a time 有一段...的時間 there was a time when 這/那時發生了...24.take along 隨身攜帶 by oneself獨自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比較級（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可數名詞 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情態動詞，常用于否定句（dare not）疑問句（dare提前）實意動詞，后常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以為=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主語+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主語+had done 29.Look...through...透過...看...look through 瀏覽 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...沒樂趣

30.face to face面對面地（在句中作狀語）face-to-face面

對面的（作定語）類似的還有：

heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一個一個地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，懲罰punishment, 損失loss,寒冷，饑餓,疾病等名詞）suffer from…一般不用于被動語態 suffering n.痛苦，苦難 sufferer n.受苦者，受難者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢復...recover oneself 清醒過來，恢復將康

vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（從...中）恢復過來

33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力盡

33.do a survey /surveys（調查）

34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切斷，破壞之意，而

指所述整體

whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整無缺之意

total 全體的，全部的，意味著總額，總量，總數，強調把一切計算在內

complete圓滿的，完整的，指各個部分完整，充足 35.power 體力，智力，能力/ 統治，政權/ 動力，電力 power用途最廣，用于各種身心的，隱藏的，外顯的力 strength體力，是內部的能力，在身體組織內存在的力 force 指活動的力，是Strength所展示出來的力，外部的力，勢力，暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy經歷，之人內在的活力

36.settle vi.定居/ 使處于舒適的位置 vt.結束，解決/ 決定，確定，安排好 settle短語：

settle down 舒適坐下，定居，安靜下來 settle down to sth.定下來心做某事 settle in/into sth.適應 settle on sth.決定某事/某物 settle up 付清，結算，結賬

37.get tired of 厭煩，厭倦（精神上的討厭）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厭煩某人/某事

Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事

Be tired with/from由于?而疲倦（體力上的疲勞）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚來的（late的比較級）adv.后來地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是連詞詞組，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管、即使”，表轉折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，發現 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實現

5.over+時間 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...為根據 base A on B A be based on B被動

base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，基礎” at the base of 8.present 當前的，現在的（作前置定語）adj.the present situation present做adj.還有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用

Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫，編造，和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由...構成 10.the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷

the number of “...的數目”，接可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數

a number of 許多，大量（后接復數名詞），謂語動詞用復數 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列舉 that is/namely for example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，與所給例子用逗號隔開

13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.標準的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.標準，水平，規范（可數）

reach/meet standard 符合標準 on a standard 根據某一標準

15.no such thing as...沒有...這一回事

such...as...像...一樣，諸如...之類的 such that 如此...以致

16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that從句 認為/預想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運動=take part in play an active part(2)對某事有影響，對某事起作用 18.recognize 辨認，認出 recognize his voise 承認，公認recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句

20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.請求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)請求（從某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 請求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 請求...Unit 3

1.transport 作n.時，意思還有“（旅客或貨物）運輸”、運送等 vt.意為“運輸，運送（貨物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 寧愿，更喜歡 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)夢見，夢想 dream that...4.persuade vt.說服；勸服

persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+從句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“勸說”未成功，則不能用，用advise

5.get/make+賓語+賓語補足語（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的區別：《學案》 Finally強調活動過程的最后

7.It is /was...（被強調部分）that/who+剩余部分【be動詞固定，that/who】

8.on schedule=on time 準時，按照計劃

ahead of schedule 先于預定時間 behind schedule schedule v 安排，計劃，預定 9.insist:堅持認為，堅持主張 insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做 insist that 堅持說

insist that sb(should)do sth 堅持主張，堅持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官動詞用法跟see一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.堅決的，有決心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.決心，下定決心，確定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind記住 read one’s mind 直言不諱 give/put one’s mind on 專心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，風景[u]視野，視域 in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.[u]觀點，見解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對sth一覽無余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名詞，做“零錢”講 change A for B 20.be put put up①舉起，拾起=raise②掛起，張貼③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 說謊

22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放棄，認輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配

give away 捐贈，泄漏 give off 發出光、氣味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起來，存放 put back 放回原處 put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put down 放下，寫下，鎮壓 put out 撲滅，伸出 put an end to 使...結束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指帶有目的的旅行 例如：business trip

voyage:指航空，航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關于...態度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起來 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表語從句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 結束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成時）put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打擊，震驚，震動 a shock to sb Vt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)設...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持續...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定

當all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數，復數都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...；專心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一類人或物（復數意義）

11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境內，表范圍內 on:與境界相壤

12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復 damage 價值、用途降低或外表損壞

13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)從...判斷 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...對...是光榮的人或事

It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb

2.devote vt.致力于，專心從事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專于

devote adj.①深愛的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于...to是介詞

3.found（組織）建筑 build founder foundation 基礎 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前無冠詞，不可數名詞 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反義詞illegal ①與法律有關的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年時期 ②c.年輕人 ③ the youth 復數含義 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很強的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地點狀語從句）

at will 任意地，隨意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當地=very

7.turn to 介詞短語 ① 求助于，轉向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）調低 turn up 出現

8.fight ① n.打架，戰斗 ② v.fight for 為...而戰 fight against 與...作斗爭 fight with 同...并肩作戰 9.prison 表示蹲監獄時，其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監禁（狀態）反：be out of prison 出獄

put...in prison=send...to prison(動作)=throw...to prison 類

似

：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...遠（指距離，時間）

10.as...as+主語+can /could=as...as+possible 某些動詞（see,find,witness）等“見證，目睹”主語有時不是人而是物、時間、地點 擬人用法，使句子生動 11.stage ①階段，時期（at,in）② 舞臺（on）

stage 階段，時期 situation:形容情況（強調周圍環境）in the ___ position:位置，形勢（強調人的立場）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的報酬/獎勵

a reward for...a reward of +具體的錢數 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth

13.trouble

Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 愛上，喜歡上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 應該做 should have done 本應該...16.asleep是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺” sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①學位：get a degree ② 度，度數 10 degrees ③ 程度，等級

18.強調 ： do,does,did后面的動詞要原形 be in power 當權，執政（狀態）

the first time 引導時間狀語從句，“第一次...”（類似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次

19.reward n.報酬，獎金 award n.獎品，獎項 award sb sth in reward 作為報酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬謝，給人報答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth

第三篇：英語筆記

高中英語筆記

1.undertake to do 同意，答應做樣；要求，請求

2.fulfil oneself 充分發揮才能 What if we fail/failed/should

3.have a good analysis offail?(虛擬語氣)

對?作好的分析 What if you read this letter for

in the last analysis 歸根結底 me?你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？

4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)

power 在某人能力范圍之內 difference 有影響；有作用

5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的話

對某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do

be curious to do做某事需要?

渴望做，有好奇心做? It takes sb.some time/money to

6.be supposed to do 應該做? do sth.7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be

與某人爭論某事 feared.It is only to be

debate about/on(doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie

討論（做）某事 be to do 結構

1表示“應該，必須”之意，上句be under debate 正在討論中 ○

8.go by 從旁邊經過 取此用法。

9.seek for/after 尋找 Eg.No one is to leave the

seek one’s fortuneclassroom during classes.2表示按計劃安排做某事 外出闖蕩，碰運氣 ○

seek out 挑選出來His daughter is to be married

10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.3用于if從句表示主語想做某事 與某人訂婚（狀態）○

engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the

自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered

be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.4有時表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○

忙于?從事于?If you continue to do like that,11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.12.dream of/about sth.對?有熱情，激情

夢想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.13.build/come up with a theory 做某事沒有作用或意義

創立一個理論 22.“一感二聽三讓四看五注意半幫

14.turn out 結果是，證明是 助”

turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,turn out that? look/see/watch/observe,notice

15.use up vt.都可以加不帶to的不定式，即直接加

run out(of)vi.用完，用盡 do,“半幫助” 即help(to)do, to 可

16.what if +陳述語氣的句子 以省略。

如果?將會怎樣；即使?又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做?

師父教你學英語 語不驚人死不休 1

1許諾，承諾 24.promise ○

make/break a promise2成功的希望，良好的前兆○

抽象不可數名詞，前面不加冠詞 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.that= so= this adv.這么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防?

warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做?Warning(s)n.警告；（引申）前車之鑒

Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning

事先不知道，來得突然，事先無任何預兆

27.be to blame/let 某人應該受責備

/出租（特殊用法）28.only to ?表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a loss不知所措

30.only +介詞短語/時間副詞/狀語從

句時位于句首，主句要半倒裝。Only修飾主語時句子不倒裝。Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I

realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an

experiment 做實驗

32.talk/reason sb.into doing

sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

Talk/reason sb.out of doing

sth.=

Persuade sb.not to do sth.說服某人不做某事

33.focus on sth = focus one’s

attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring?into focus

把?集中在焦點上 34.be diagnosed with?被診斷出患了?病

35.some=about =around 大約Eg.Some student is looking for you.某個學生在找你。（說話人不認識）

36.hit sb in the face 打某人臉Save one’s face給某人個面子Lose one’s face 丟面子Face to face 面對面Face up to 大膽面對

Face the music擔起責任，接受批評Face sth=be faced with sth 面對 37.the reason for = the cause of??的原因

38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 賓語從句

Sb is reformed of sth/that從句 39.realate to 談及，涉及到

realate to sb/sth 理解同情?Realate sth to/with sth把??聯系起來

Be realated to? 和?有關系Be realated by blood 有血緣關系 40.present sth to sb=present sb

with sth 送某人某物

Be present at sp.出席，在場Eg.I bought the book for a

present(as a gift).41.make an effort to do sth/on sth為做某事而努力

Spare/make no effort to do sth盡力/不遺余力做某事

42.be concerned with/about sth對某事負責；與之有牽連；擔心?

Show great concern for/about sb表示極大關心

43.look up to 尊敬；欽佩Look down upon 看不起

44.分詞完成式在句中只作狀語。Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet(B)the other day was mine.A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向?Let alone 更不用說 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能說steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能說rob sth

47.介詞短語/adj./adv.放句首，句子全倒裝。

48.關于“采訪”（比較）interview sb；cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 會見，接見某人

49.adapt(oneself)to?適應，習慣Be adapted to 適應，習慣

50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主語+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to?沉溺于?

52.一個及物動詞后面跟兩個that引導的并列的賓語從句時，第一個that可省略，第二個不能省。53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B

Prefer sb(not)to do

Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that賓語從句，從句謂動用shhould do ,should不能省。54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具

55.design sth for sbBe designed for?Have designs on/against sth對?別有用心；有不良企圖By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to?不能用人做主語

57.take an example from 從中舉例Set an example for sb

為某人樹立榜樣

Take examples from?以?為借鑒 58.impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事

Impress sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深記在心里

Be impressed by/at/with sth被某事深深打動

seem + adj./to do/介詞短語/p.p/that從句/as if從句

60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名詞

=be+(adv.)+adj.Eg.be of(great)importance=be

(very)important

用于表示主語的特征或性質，其

中be of?結構可作表語或后置定語。

61.in the case of 就?來說

1Given?位于句首，62.○意為“鑒于”,此處given為adj.2Allow for 顧及，考慮到○

3Suppose/supposing(that)?○

假如?(此處做連詞)

Eg.Allowing for finding a room to

live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和?有關 64.at first glance 乍一看

65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb負 責，管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顧某人

66.make the most/best of 充分利用；充分展示；重視

67.narrowly missed doing

差一點，幾乎做了?

Eg.He narrowly missed hitting the child standing nearby.68.when it comes to 提及，言及? 69.under the lead of 在?的領導下Under the wings of在?的庇護下With the help of 在?的幫助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at?瞥見，看了一眼

Give a glimpse of sth

對某事有預感，提前預知某事

71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈?

72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 對某人有?要求

Require doing=require to be done類似用法的詞有want,need

73.not in the least=not at all一點也不，絕不Last but not least最后的但同樣重要的74.die of 死于內因（饑老病寒悲）Die from 死于外因Die for 為?而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死

Die away(聲音，光)消失，風停下Die down（火）熄滅，（草木）枯萎Die out 滅絕

75.lack(vt.)sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.)inLack(n.)of

76.have an empty feeling in my stomach頭腦一片空白 77.for the moment 暫時，目前At the moment 現在For a moment=after a while過一會兒

In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如，萬一

In case 可和句子連用，用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在這/那種情況下

In any case 無論如何

In no case 絕不，位于句首時半倒裝As is often the case?這是常有的事

80.in/out of harmony with? 與?(不)協調

81.on the point of doing when?正做?時突然?

1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○

狀語相當于as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句，意為“一?就?”；Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.2the minute/the moment/the○

second/the instant充當連詞加句子，“一?就?”；

3immediately,directly,○

instantly 連詞，“一?就”； 4Hardly/Scarcely+過去完成時○

+when+一般過去時

No sooner?than?

83.any/much/even/still/far/

rather+adj.比較級

a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比較級

84.have a good knowledge of掌握?；對?熟悉

Have no knowledge of對?一無所知

To one’s knowledge 據?所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情況下

85.in the mass大體上，總體上說The mass of? 大部分，大多數 86.insist表“堅持說/認為”時，從

句用陳述語氣；

表“堅決要求/主張”時，從句

用(should)do.Insist on/upon doing

87.ever since=since 自從?以后

1+過去時間（表過去時間的名詞）○，主句用完成時；

2加短暫性動詞直譯，延續性動詞○

譯為相反意思。

Eg.It is about 3 years since he

smoked.戒煙

It is 3 years since he(got)

married.結婚

It is 3 years since he was

married.離婚 88.go about(doing)sth=get down to

(doing)sth 開始/著手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing

Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情況不能用if表示“是否”： 1whether與or not 連用；○

2介詞后的賓語從句中；○

Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○

Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?

Be so kind/good as to 勞駕 92.except 一般等于except for,但若強調前后有對比，性質有變化，則用except fpr.93.take account of=take?into consideration 把?考慮在內On one’s account為了某人的緣故On account of 由于，因為

On no account=by no means絕不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然?起來

95.break into 破門而入

Break away from 脫離（政黨或組織），打破陳規陋習

Break up 結束，分手，拆散Break down 拋錨，垮掉，分解

Break in 插話，破門而入

Break out（戰爭，火災）突然爆發Break off 打斷，折斷

96.more A than B 與其說B不如說AMore than +n.不僅僅，不只是+num.=over多于，超過+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.僅僅反義詞 no less than 多達No more?than 和?一樣不Not moer than 至多，不超過反義詞 not less than 至少Not more?than 不比?更?

97.wish+that從句表示虛擬語氣時：

1與現在情況不同，從句用一般過○

去時；

2與過去情況不同，從句用過去完○

成時；

3與將來情況不同，從句用○

could/would/might do,一般不用should.98.would rather do?than do?Would do?rather than do? 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+過去式 100.表示“將來”：

be going to 個人主觀計劃，打算；有跡象表明要發生某事 will 無計劃，純粹的將來；說話時的臨時決定

be to 客觀安排，計劃；條件句中表示“想要”

be about to 馬上就要發生，與明確的表將來的時間狀語連用

101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is useless doing sth

102.give up on sb 對某人不再抱希

望，不再相信某人

103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代詞加but:

nothing but 僅僅，只不過Anything but 決不，根本不Something of a+n.算得上，堪稱

105.不定代詞加like:

Anything+like 完全像，全然，幾

乎（用于否定句疑問句條件句）Something+like 類似，大約（肯

定句）

Nothing+like(本身即表達否定意味)

1絲毫不像=not at all like○

2絕對不=absolutely not○

3沒有比?更好的=nothing○

better than

106.as it happens/happened令人驚奇的是；恰恰 107.not a bit 一點也不

Not a little 很，非常 108.or so 大約

Or else 否則

Or rather 確切地說 Other than 除了

Safe and sound 安然無恙

109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出發去某地

110.more than one?many a ?

every?and(every)?each ?and each?no?and no?

都加可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用

單數

小心得：

英語并不神秘，要想輕松應對考試，六個字足矣：單詞語法句子。單詞是基礎，單詞就是要記的嘛，別嫌煩，別怕忘，忘了多記幾遍不就行了，呵呵。尤其重要的動詞形容詞之類，要牢記其用法，記住這些固定搭配，就不必怕單選完型之類的小題目了，心里底氣也自然十足。語法是關鍵，有了單詞的積累，就有了寫作的原材料，可要想寫出好句子好作文，還要結合正確的語法，所以，不要小看語法哦，學好了語法寫什么句子都是手到擒來，可若學不好的話，就舉步維艱了。學語法，同樣是記唄。有了正確的語法和句子，還愁沒有好作文嗎？

所以嘛，學英語不能懶（雖然我已經懶了很久了?）,六個字單詞語法句子，記單詞記語法記句子，突然發現，其實一個字就可以搞定英語了，沒錯，還是它：記啊。Come on!聲明：以上內容純屬虛構，僅供參考。

加油，看好你！

第四篇：高一英語

一、單項填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）

1.---Would you like to _________ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight?---I’d like to, but I have to _________ a meeting.A.join;attendB.attend;joinC.take part in;attendD.join;join in

2.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to be B.what it is used toC.what it was used toD.what it used to be

3.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

4.John as well as his brothers, to the party.A.have goneB.had goneC.has goneD.go

5.It wasn’t until nearly a month laterI received th manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that

6.After two hours of swimming, Smith and John came towas called Bird-island.A.the place whereB.the place whatC.whatD.that

7.She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest

8.It is generally believed that teaching isit is a science.A.as art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as

9.At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A.we’re going to flyB.we’ll be flyingC.we’ll flyD.we’re to fly

10.– Do you know why they organized the club?--No, to know about it.A.nor I wantB.nor do I wantC.I nor wantD.I want either

11.The windows are too small enough light and fresh air into the room.A.to admitB.to be admittedC.for admittingD.for being admitted

12.As is known to all, the letters PLA the People’s Liberation Army.A.stands forB.acts forC.act forD.stand for

13.Jerry has studied very hard andto pass the examination.A.plansB.promisesC.deservesD.decides

14.As we all know, the 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing.That’s _____Mr.Smith is looking forward to visiting China now.A.will be held;becauseB.are held;whyC.are to be held;whyD.were to be held;because

15.The two girls competeeach other the highest mark.A.with;forB.with;inC.against;inD.in;for

16.Magazines _____ out of the library.A.are not allowed to takeB.are not allowed taking

C.are not allowed to be takenD.are not allowed to be taking

17.My sister, who is _____ a red sweater now, _____ a foreigner for three years.A.having on;has marriedB.dressed in;has got married

C.wearing;has been married to

D.putting on;has married with 1

18.－Don’t you think it necessaryhe should not be sent to Miami but to New York ?

--I agree, but the problem ishe has refused to.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what, whatD.that;what

19.This is her only request that the room ______ after being used.A.be cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.would be cleaned

20.Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up

二、根據課文填空(共10空每空填一個單詞;每空1分,滿分10分)

The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world.There are two kinds of Olympic

Games—the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games.Both of them are heldevery year a regular basis.All have reached thestandard for their event will be as competitors.A special village is built for the competitors to live in, a main reception building, severalfor competitions, and a as well.It is a great to host the Olympic Games.It’s justmuch a competition to host the Olympics as to win the Olympic medal.The olive wreath has beenby medals.But it’s still about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.三、根據漢語意思完成句子（共10個空，每空填一個單詞，每空1分，滿分10分）

1.誰負責管理這個部門。Who isthis department?

2.婦女不僅被允許參加，而且在各個項目中起著非常重要的作用。

Women areallowed, butin every event.3.湯姆和他的朋友們經常參加我們的討論。

Tom his friends oftenour discussion.4.我們和她計價還價。We herthe price.5.運動員們一個接著一個地離開了奧運村。

the athletes left the Olympic village.四、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

Not so long ago, if you avoided drinking water during a workout(訓練), you were considered tough(堅強的).Today Even if you don’t sweat(出汗)much or if there is aexpertsOnly a few years ago, many coaches(教練— they thought it was 27 for them to rinse(漱口)their mouths, 28swallowing anything might slow them down.Now, there’s plenty of water on the side-lines for athletes to drink.The

These new practices shouldn’recreational(消遣的you every fifteen minutes.In some types of exercise — or two of water with the workout.Don’t drink any more, experts say — continuous hot-weather exercise, a(n)can sweat and breathe away 1.8 kilograms of an hour.Drinking water does two things: restores some weight and allows you to sweating so the 消化).21.A.discover

22.A.thirsty

23.A.food

24.A.particular

25.A.seasons

26.A.protected

27.A.impossible

28.A.but

29.A.seldom

30.A.allows

31.A.prepared

32.A.teachers

33.A.finish

34.A.as well as

35.A.walking

36.A.heavy

37.A.patient

38.A.air

39.A.continue

40.A.warmB.advise B.hungry B.children B.essential B.lessons B.discouraged B.unnecessary B.and B.forever B.promises B.limited B.parents B.start B.on the other hand B.breathing B.easy B.coach B.energy B.keep B.strong C.agree C.hot C.water C.impolite C.days C.rescued C.difficult C.therefore C.usually C.stops C.lost C.players C.give up C.for example C.swallowing C.pleasant C.athlete C.oxygen C.end C.cool D.fear D.tired D.exercise D.brave D.activities D.saved D.right D.though D.sometimes D.guides D.remained D.doctors D.begin with D.such as D.drinking D.everyday D.expert D.water D.escape D.safe

五、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

A

The Greatest Show on Earth

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport.As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winners，there are gold medals and glory.But there is honor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．

The Olympic Games a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the

Games are being held-the host country-marches in last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火炬）then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900, in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics.Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men．

41.Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?

A.Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B.Because failure is the mother of success．C.Because losers need encouragement.D.Because losers and winner should be equally treated.42.Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?

A.Runners enter the stadium with torches．B.Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．

C.Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D.The Greek team marches in first．

43.Who takes the Olympic oath?

A.A sportsman from the host country.B.A judge from a foreign country．

C.An officer from the host country.D.A Greek sportsman.44.What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?

A.The horse-riding events.B.The track and field events.C.The swimming events.D.The boat-racing events.45.When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?

A.Inl912B.In 1928C.In 1900D.In 1924

B

The Story of Diego Maradona(馬拉多納)

The story of Diego Maradona, the Argentinian(阿根廷)football player, is the story of rise and fall of a poor man who became a world star, but paid the price of fame(名譽).He is now at the end of a career(職業生涯)which saw him as the bright star of World Cup Football.In the 1990s,this career has come into the poor performance on the field, drug-taking, speaking ill of football officials, being forbidden and finally facing court(法庭)action in which he has had the defend charges(指控)of shooting at several reporters.Maradona was born in the poor area of Furito in Buenos Aires.Early in his life, he was able to realize a dream of most poor boys, the dream that is the is through success in sport.Sport in the world around is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background(背景)is.Diego Maradona was one of eight children.The games of football played in the dirty street outside his small white storeyed home in Furito were to provide(提供)him with a passport(護照)out of the small home.Today, poorly dressed boys still run and kick balls around the street from which a hero traveled to become one of the world’s great football artists.Football expert(專家)Francis Corneo found Diego’s gift.He says that the young played ―a natural‖ and there was nothing he could teach him.He had never seen anyone played like him in his thirty years’ life.46.In the second paragraph of this passage, what does the underlined word ―poverty-trap‖ mean?

A.The position in society.B.Extremely poor condition in one’s life.C.Poor living conditions which are hard to escape from.D.Becoming wealthy in the future.47.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Maradona’s performance is not as good as before on the field.B.He will be brought in an action against his bad deed.C.He showed no respect for some football officials.D.Francis Corneo found a gift and gave it to Maradona.48.Sport is an activity open to all people, no matter what their background is.The sentence tells us_________.A.everybody enjoys sport and could turn a dream into reality

B.through sport everybody may be successful and become a famous star in the world no matter how poor he used to be

C.if one wants to be a famous sport star, he must have special background

D.people from working-class families will never get international success

49.We can infer from the passage that_________.A.Maradona will face a possible term if found guilty(有罪的)on the shooting charges

B.background is very important for sportC.Maradona is as famous as a football star before

D.Maradona is doing so well in playing football that he can’t be knocked out

50.Where does Diego Maradona come from?

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Argentina.D.North America.C

George and Carol were medical students at the same college, and like many other college students, they enjoyed playing jokes on people.Both of them smoked, but they knew that their professor was strongly against it, because smoking was dangerous to one’s health.One day they decided to play joke on their professor.At one of their medical lectures there was always a skeleton（骨骼）in the room so that the professor could show the students different bones in the human body.That afternoon, Carol told George to put a cigarette in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used to the next lecture.When the professor came in, he began talking and then noticed the cigarette.He went up to the skeleton, took the cigarette out of its mouth and said, ―You really should giveLook what it is doing to you!‖

51.What do the professor’s words mean?

A.It’s only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton’s mouth.B.He would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking.C.Smoking is really dangerous, it may even cause death.D.Students should not learn from the skeleton to smoke

52.To which did the professor really say these words?

A.To George and Carol onlyB.To the Skeleton which he call ―old boy ‖

C.Only to himselfD.To all the students who attended this lecture

53.Which of the following is true to the story?

A.The professor got angry on seeing the skeleton smoking.B.The professor never let it pass to make his opinion known.C.The skeleton was played a joke on by George and Carol.D.George and Carol decided to give up smoking

54.The underlined word ― ___________.A.the talkingB.the lectureC.the skeleton（骨骼）D.smoking

55.What do you think of the professor?

A.Serious but funnyB.Honest and foolish

C.Kind and politeD.Hard to get along with

1-5ADACD6-10 CCDBB11-15 ADCCA16-20 CCBAA

21-25CADBD26-30 BDACA31-35 CDBCB36-40 ACDBC

41-45 ADABC46-50 CDBAC51-55 DADCC

二、課文填空： fourth, on, athletes, standard, admitted, stadiums,gymnasium,honour, as, replaced

三、補全句子in charge of;not only, play an important part;together with, takes part in/goes in for;bargained with, about/over;One after another

第五篇：高一英語)

高一英語補考題 班級----姓名------

一.單項填空（每小題1分共30分）

1.The little village which lies ________the railway for 20 miles is ____________the

great man was born.A.off;whereB.at;whenC.to;howD.by;why 2.He hurriedly left, and the rest of the work ______ left to me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.A new hospital _______when we got there.A.was buildingB.has been builtC.was being builtD.was built

4.The northerners are fond of wheat ________the southerners like rice.A.whileB.butC.howeverD.stillBad habits are easily _______ while good ones are hard to develop.A.kept upB.caught upC.drawn upD.picked up 6.If you continue driving like this, you will ________disability.A.end up with B.put up with C.come up withD.catch up with 7.The church clock _______ eleven when I reached the village.A.hitB.beatC.strikeD.struck

8.When he heard the news, he hurried home, ______ the book ______ on the desk.A.leaving;lying openB.to leave;lying open C.left;lying openD.leaving;lying opened 9.________ it is to jump into the pool in summer!

A.What fun B.What a funC.How funD.How a fun 10.At last they _______an agreement _______ it.A.reached;on B.concluded;at C.arrived at;about D.come to;in

11.Not until all the fish died in the river_______how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize C.realized the villagersD.didn’t the villagers realizeB.the villagers realized

12.The 2000 Olympic Games ________ in Sydney, a city of Australia.A.were taken placeB.was heldC.were held D.had been held 13.They decided to go home before their money ____________.A.was runB.ran out ofC.ran outD.used 14.----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

----____________.How I wish to go there!

A.Yes, I have B.Yes;I haven’t C.No, I have D.No, I haven’t

15.Though he was _____ in the leg, the soldier went on firing at the enemy.A.injuredB.hurtC.woundedD.killed16,---How did your interview go?

-----I couldn’t feel _______ about it!I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

17._______AAs much as I’’m concerned，it doesn’t matter whether I can defeat John in the match.B As far as I’m concerningCAs long as I’m concerningD As far as I’m concerned 18, ______ in the market, the thief was put into prison.A.Catching stealingB.Caught stealingC.Being caught to stealD.Be caught stealing 19,---Do you watch TV in the evening?

-----I’d rather read than watch TV, The programme seem ______ all the time.A.to get worseB.to have got worseC.getting worseD.to be getting worse

20.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ______

A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up 21.He suggests a best way ______ process from keeping_______.A.preventing;raisingB.to stop;riseC.to prevent;raisingD.to stop;rising 22.People _______ young trees on the mountain.A.don’t allow to cut downB.don’t allow to keep away C.are not allowed to keep awayD.are not allowed to cut down 23.When a fire happens, the electricity should ______ first.A.be cut downB.cut downC.be cut offD.cut off 24.----Are you satisfied with what he did?------No, It couldn’t have been ______

A.worseB.betterC.so badD.the worst

25.------Don’t _____ to me again _____your low position in the government.-----OK.I promise never.A complain;ofB complaint;aboutC apologize;ofD advise;on26.--------Do you know “_____”means “to explain something very simply”?Yes.We can also say “in a word” 27.A in a shortB for briefC on conclusion D in a nutshell

----Could you tell me the way to the zoo? 28.----A.to be going----Follow me, I happen ______ there, too.Johnson, come and look at the sea.It is beautiful, isn’t it?B.to goC.to have beenD.to have gone29.The question ________ next year has something important to do with our A.Yes, it is-----_______ If only I lived here by the sea.B.That’s rightC.Thank youD.Absolutely

30.He was so busy because he had ________ letters to answer.A.to discuss daily life.B.discussedC.to be discussedD.being discussed二A a mass單詞拼寫（每小題B a large numbers of 1分共10分）

C massD a great deal of1.At the same time we are taking measures to _______(2.It was _________(3.He ______ 絕對)impossible for him to go abroad yesterday.保護)wild resource.4.The _______（抱怨）to the water that his meat was cold.5.A scientist must produce _______(（污染的）water is not fit to drink.6.Many people are concerned about the pollution of ______(證據)in support of a theory.7.環境).8.I havenI must post this letter;it’s ______(9.According to the weather _______(’t the ________(力氣)to lift the table.緊急的).10.The earth三．書面表達（共’s _______(預報)it will be sunny tomorrow.20分）大氣)is densest at sea level.以My Dream為題寫一段話。