第一篇:中央電大 開放專科是怎么回事
中央電大 開放專科是怎么回事?
中央電大 開放專科是怎么回事?
電大開放專科比較多,漢語(yǔ)言、會(huì)計(jì)、工商管理、法律、廣告、金融等專業(yè),畢業(yè)發(fā)放有中央電大蓋章的國(guó)家承認(rèn)成人畢業(yè)證。專科考研難度較大,需要取得本科同等學(xué)歷,這個(gè)要求與具體招生研究生的學(xué)校要求有關(guān)。上電大開放專科須具備高中以上學(xué)歷,不需要參加高考。
第二篇:中央電大開放教育工商管理專業(yè)專科畢業(yè)論文
論文正題
姓名學(xué)號(hào)工作單位所在分校指導(dǎo)教師寧夏廣播電視大學(xué)制年月
寫 作 提 綱
一、(一)
(二)二、(一)
(二)三、(一)
(二)……
關(guān)鍵詞:
正文題目
正文內(nèi)容??
正文內(nèi)容??
煩
參考文獻(xiàn):
1、作者:《文章或著作名》
2、王立彥:《成本核算與管理實(shí)務(wù)全書》,中國(guó)商業(yè)出版社,1996年
3、馬彥娜:《“免費(fèi)機(jī)頂盒”令人憂心》,http:///news/theory/2005630180628.htm 4、5、畢業(yè)論文寫作過(guò)程
寧夏電大經(jīng)濟(jì)類各專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文采取初稿、二稿、定稿三稿定稿制。初稿:第一次向論文指導(dǎo)老師交文章的寫作提綱、初稿。
文章結(jié)束后空兩行標(biāo)明寫作時(shí)采用的參考資料。附上參考文獻(xiàn):表明參考資料的名稱、文章、作者、出版的時(shí)間等。輔導(dǎo)老師給的論文修改意見要著重指出學(xué)生文章選題是否符合所學(xué)專業(yè)的要求,文章觀點(diǎn)是否正確;結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,引用的資料是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>
二稿:是經(jīng)指導(dǎo)老師批閱后的修改稿,注意觀點(diǎn)、層次、語(yǔ)言和文字的運(yùn)用。同時(shí)要寫出文章的內(nèi)容提要(是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的概括性描述,應(yīng)該忠實(shí)于原文,字?jǐn)?shù)控制在200字左右。在正文文章題目下提取關(guān)鍵詞3-5個(gè),是能表現(xiàn)文章主題的、具有實(shí)質(zhì)意義的詞語(yǔ))。交第二稿時(shí)要把第一稿裝訂在一起,使輔導(dǎo)老師能比較修改的程度。
定稿:是二稿基礎(chǔ)上修訂的,是最后留檔案的。交定稿時(shí)要填好經(jīng)過(guò)指導(dǎo)老師確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容提要,將內(nèi)容提要填在“寧夏廣播電視大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)間環(huán)節(jié)情況登記表”相應(yīng)的位置。表背面有填表說(shuō)明。
每次交稿時(shí)要連同上次的稿件、修改意見裝在一起交。初稿可以是手寫稿,但二稿和定稿必須是打印稿。
第三篇:中央電大開放教育工商管理專業(yè)專科社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告
中央電大開放教育工商管理專業(yè)專科社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告
關(guān)于企業(yè)人力資源管理的社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告
姓名
學(xué)號(hào)
所在分校
寧夏廣播電視大學(xué)制
2010年11月
內(nèi)容提要
我于今年 5月對(duì)百勝餐飲集團(tuán)中國(guó)事業(yè)部—(肯德基)企業(yè)的人力資源管理進(jìn)行了走訪調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)肯德基企業(yè)人力資源管理在招聘環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)聘者進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格審查面試,以便錄用到最優(yōu)秀,最適合其崗位的員工。為樹立整體國(guó)際形象,執(zhí)行規(guī)范而統(tǒng)一的公司規(guī)章制度,百勝餐飲集團(tuán)中國(guó)事業(yè)部編制《員工手冊(cè)》,其《員工手冊(cè)》也是依據(jù)中國(guó)法律編制的,是屬于企業(yè)規(guī)章制度中的一個(gè)組成部分。在員工培訓(xùn)過(guò)程中重視員工的職業(yè)生涯計(jì)劃,滿足員工個(gè)人發(fā)展需要。在日常管理中加強(qiáng)與員工溝通,促使員工參與管理。在日常生活中企業(yè)關(guān)心員工的生活。企業(yè)建立了一套完善的報(bào)酬體系。它包括直接報(bào)酬、間接報(bào)酬、非金錢性報(bào)酬。
關(guān)鍵詞
人力資源管理畢業(yè)社會(huì)調(diào)查調(diào)查報(bào)告
關(guān)于企業(yè)人力資源管理的社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告
我此次社會(huì)調(diào)查的對(duì)象是百勝餐飲集團(tuán)中國(guó)事業(yè)部—(肯德基)企業(yè)。調(diào)查的題目為《百勝餐飲集團(tuán)中國(guó)事業(yè)部—(肯德基)人力資源管理中的運(yùn)用》。我于2010年6月12日走訪了肯德基企業(yè)人力資源部張經(jīng)理,他向我介紹了肯德基企業(yè)員工的招聘、錄用及培訓(xùn),員工的福利等情況,并借閱了肯德基企業(yè)《員工手冊(cè)》和2009肯德基企業(yè)各部培訓(xùn)記錄。自我鑒定: 我是中央廣播電視大學(xué)寧夏廣播電視大學(xué)分校 “人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點(diǎn)”管理學(xué)科工商管理專科2008秋的學(xué)員,通過(guò)在校近三年的學(xué)習(xí),掌握了現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的基本知識(shí)、基本理論。此次參加學(xué)校組織的社會(huì)實(shí)踐,我根據(jù)所學(xué)的有關(guān)企業(yè)人力資源管理的知識(shí),選擇了銀川市百勝餐飲集團(tuán)——肯德基企業(yè)為調(diào)查對(duì)象,通過(guò)走訪該企業(yè)的人力資源部經(jīng)理,查閱企業(yè)的《員工手冊(cè)》及2009企業(yè)各部門培訓(xùn)記錄,以《百勝餐飲集團(tuán)中國(guó)事業(yè)部—(肯德基)人力資源管理中的運(yùn)用》為題,寫了這篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。通過(guò)此次社會(huì)實(shí)踐,使我更深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到人力資源管理在企業(yè)中的重要性:企業(yè)只有重視人力資源的管理,才能有一支高素質(zhì)的員工隊(duì)伍,才能取得良好的效益。由于所學(xué)知識(shí)有限,只能對(duì)企業(yè)人力資源的部分進(jìn)行分析,因而無(wú)法做到全面的、深層次的分析。
一、員工的招聘和錄用
企業(yè)在員工的招聘和錄用工作中將主動(dòng)權(quán)掌握在自己手中,通過(guò)嚴(yán)格的面試、錄用測(cè)驗(yàn)等。不獲得求職者的信息,從而判斷求職者的技能、知識(shí)是否與工作要求相符。企業(yè)在招聘員工時(shí)也向求職者全面客觀的介紹企業(yè)情況,員工工作的內(nèi)容、要求,企業(yè)所能為員工提供的培訓(xùn)、晉升、薪酬、福利等,使求職者能從這些信息中判斷自己對(duì)所應(yīng)聘的工作是否滿意,是否能勝任其職。這一做法將有助于肯德基企業(yè)選擇到更優(yōu)秀的員工,也有助于員工堅(jiān)定其在企業(yè)長(zhǎng)期工作和奮斗的信心,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的凝聚力。
二、重視員工的職業(yè)生涯計(jì)劃,滿足員工個(gè)人發(fā)展需要
肯德基企業(yè)從員工進(jìn)店開始就指導(dǎo)員工確定自身的職業(yè)目標(biāo),幫助其設(shè)計(jì)個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃,并為員工提供適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。這樣做減少了員工的流失,提高了員工的滿意感。企業(yè)采用的較為有效的升遷機(jī)會(huì)與發(fā)展,其流程如下:
(一)服務(wù)員見習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)正。1,工作滿50個(gè)小時(shí);2,通過(guò)一個(gè)工作站的訓(xùn)練檢定。服務(wù)員—
接待員,完成主題二并通過(guò)檢定。
(二)服務(wù)員—星級(jí)訓(xùn)練員。1,通過(guò)一個(gè)區(qū)的全部基本工作訓(xùn)練檢定;2,通過(guò)該區(qū)的開店或打烊工作訓(xùn)練檢定;3,理論考試達(dá)90分;4,實(shí)操考核100%通過(guò)。接待員—資深接待員,完成主題五并通過(guò)檢定。
(三)星級(jí)服務(wù)員-全星級(jí)訓(xùn)練員工作。1,通過(guò)全部工作區(qū)的全部基本工作站的訓(xùn)練檢定;2,通過(guò)全部工作區(qū)的開店或打烊工作訓(xùn)練檢定;3,理論考試達(dá)90分;4,實(shí)操考核100%通過(guò)。資深接待員—接待員組長(zhǎng)。1,完成主題九并通過(guò)檢定;2,視餐廳需要。
(四)全星級(jí)訓(xùn)練員—組長(zhǎng)。1,任職全星級(jí)訓(xùn)練員6個(gè)月;2,通過(guò)全部工作區(qū)的開店或打烊工作訓(xùn)練檢定;3,理論考試達(dá)90分;4,實(shí)操考核100%通過(guò)。
(五)通過(guò)任職組長(zhǎng)觀察中及餐廳需要,便可以提升到管理崗位。其服務(wù)組及管理人員在餐廳里的工作包括:1,依工作站的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序準(zhǔn)備高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品;2,親切自然地歡迎顧客,并提供他們所想要得到的服務(wù);3,執(zhí)行一切必須的清潔維護(hù)工作。透過(guò)訓(xùn)練有素的員工執(zhí)行這些工作,方可達(dá)到企業(yè)101%顧客滿意的目標(biāo)。
三、加強(qiáng)與員工溝通,促使員工參與管理
企業(yè)的成功離不開員工的創(chuàng)造性、積極性的發(fā)揮。作為服務(wù)第一線的員工,他們比管理者更了解顧客的需求和要求,更能發(fā)現(xiàn)工作中存在的問(wèn)題。為此,肯德基企業(yè)為員工營(yíng)造了一種和諧的大家庭氣氛,使員工能充分發(fā)表意見,積極參與管理,如總經(jīng)理接待日等方式,通過(guò)與員工雙向溝通,使企業(yè)管理者可以做出更優(yōu)的決策,此外,肯德基管理者不僅加強(qiáng)與企業(yè)現(xiàn)有員工之間的溝通,而且也要重視與“跳槽”員工的交流,因?yàn)楣芾碚哒J(rèn)為這些員工往往比企業(yè)現(xiàn)有員工更能直接、詳實(shí)的指出經(jīng)營(yíng)管理中存在的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)深入了解員工 “跳槽”的原因,采取相應(yīng)的措施,以便更好解決企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理中存在的問(wèn)題。肯德基企業(yè)讓員工參與管理,進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮了員工的主觀能動(dòng)性,增強(qiáng)了員工的工作責(zé)任感,使員工更清楚的了解管理人員的要求和期望,更愿和管理人員合作,做好服務(wù)工作。此外,該企業(yè)除了鼓勵(lì)員工參與管理之外,還進(jìn)一步采用授權(quán)方式,把一部分決策下放給員工,讓員工根據(jù)具體情況對(duì)客人的問(wèn)題做出迅速的反應(yīng),這樣極大的激發(fā)了員工的積極性。
四、關(guān)心員工的生活
相對(duì)于其他行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),企業(yè)員工一般工作壓力較大,可自由支配的時(shí)間較少,肯
德基企業(yè)的管理者從生活上多關(guān)心員工,為員工提供各種方便。首先,管理者應(yīng)高度重視員工時(shí)間分配,員工的上班時(shí)間由員工自己于一周前提供,充分為員工減少壓力,生活方便。然后,會(huì)有很多機(jī)會(huì)參加由餐廳舉辦的各項(xiàng)員工活動(dòng)。其次,管理人員還對(duì)員工進(jìn)行感情投入。在節(jié)日、員工生日的時(shí)候送上賀卡、禮物等表示祝福。如果員工家里有什么困難,盡力提供支持與幫助,解除了員工的后顧之憂。
五、建立合理的薪酬體系
肯德基企業(yè)從員工的需要出發(fā),建立了一套完善的報(bào)酬體系。它包括直接報(bào)酬、間接報(bào)酬、非金錢性報(bào)酬三方面內(nèi)容。
(一)直接報(bào)酬直接報(bào)酬主要指企業(yè)為員工提供的工時(shí)工資、加班費(fèi)等。為了提高服務(wù)人員的待遇,企業(yè)推行以崗位工資為主的崗職工資制度。崗職工資制是從經(jīng)理到見習(xí)助理,組長(zhǎng),星級(jí)服務(wù)員等分成許多級(jí)別,各級(jí)別有不同的工作有所不同的工資制度。這樣可以避免單純按行政級(jí)別來(lái)劃分工資高低,工作多年的服務(wù)人員的工資還比不上初出茅廬的管理人員的工資的不合理的現(xiàn)象。
(二)間接報(bào)酬間接報(bào)酬主要指員工的福利。好旺得企業(yè)采用統(tǒng)一的方式,為員工提供醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、養(yǎng)老金、帶薪假期等福利。
(三)非金錢性報(bào)酬企業(yè)管理人員認(rèn)識(shí)到員工的需要是多方面的既有物質(zhì)的需要,又有精神的需要。因而,管理人員應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)目紤]員工的精神需要,通過(guò)各種精神鼓勵(lì)措施來(lái)激勵(lì)員工,如評(píng)選“最佳員工”、授予“崗位能手”稱號(hào)等。管理人員還應(yīng)注意到:不同的員工的精神滿足是不同的。并根據(jù)員工個(gè)人的差別有針對(duì)性的采用各種激勵(lì)手段。如有的員工希望有良好的人際關(guān)系,企業(yè)就組織一些文藝活動(dòng)、聯(lián)誼會(huì)等社交活動(dòng)以滿足他們的需求;有的員工希望受人尊敬,擁有較高的威望,企業(yè)可通過(guò)授予各種榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)來(lái)激勵(lì)他們。通過(guò)以上幾方面的調(diào)查,可以看出百勝集團(tuán)—肯德基企業(yè)的管理者是真正重視員工,把員工放在首位,切實(shí)把“員工第一”運(yùn)用到企業(yè)的人力資源管理中。正因?yàn)槿绱耍系禄髽I(yè)才能在激烈的人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,吸引和留住優(yōu)秀的員工,使企業(yè)有一支穩(wěn)定的、高素質(zhì)的員工隊(duì)伍,為賓客提供高效、優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),得到各方朋友的肯定。
最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,我國(guó)超過(guò)半數(shù)以上的企業(yè)處于中高度危機(jī)狀態(tài)。報(bào)告顯示,困擾我國(guó)企業(yè)的首要因素是人力資源危機(jī),有33.7%的被調(diào)查企業(yè)表示人力資
源危機(jī)對(duì)其企業(yè)產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重影響。在調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn),企業(yè)中高層管理人員的意外離職,有時(shí)會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來(lái)巨大的損失,因?yàn)樗麄兪煜け酒髽I(yè)的運(yùn)作模式、擁有較為固定的客戶群,而且離職后只要不改換行業(yè),投奔的往往是原企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,勢(shì)必會(huì)給原企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)和發(fā)展帶來(lái)較大的沖擊。
通過(guò)對(duì)肯德基企業(yè)人力資源管理的調(diào)查,或許能給那些處于危機(jī)狀態(tài)下的中國(guó)企業(yè)帶來(lái)些啟示,甚至是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
第四篇:2012中央電大專科考試小抄-開放英語(yǔ)2小抄(完整版電大小抄)+電大英語(yǔ)小抄范文
第一部分 交際用語(yǔ)
1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-C_ A.Sorry, you can’t B.No, you can’t
C.sorry, he is busy at the moment 2.–What kind of TV program do you like best?--A A.It’s hard to say, actually B.I only watch them at weekend C.I’m too busy to say 3.-Oh, sorry to bother you.-C.A.Oh, I don’t know B.No, you can’t C.That’s okay
4.-Can you turn down the radio, please? -A.A.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud B.Please forgive me C.I’ll keep it down next time
5.--Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?--C A.That’s fine, thank you B.Yes, please C.Of course not 6.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?--B
A.Who are you B.Who’s speaking
C.AreyouJane 7.--May I know your address?--A A.Sure.Here you are B.I have no idea C.It’s far from here 8.— How’s the movie? Interesting?
—B A.I was seated far away in the corner B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV C.It was shown late until midnight 9.— What if my computer doesn’t work?
—B A.I’m not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help C.I’ve called the repair shop
10.--Let’s take a walk.--C A.Yes, let’s B.Oh, thanks C.Yes,please11.11、– What’s the problem, Harry?-A.A.I can’t remember where I left my glasses B.No problem at all C.Thank you for asking me about it 12.— Is this the motel you mentioned? —A.A.Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected B.It looks comfortable C.No, the price’s reasonable
13.-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? -B.A.I don’t know
B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I can’t
14.–Well, Mary, how are you?--C.A.I’m good B.I’m pleased C.I’mfine 15.— Would you like to see the menu? —A.A.No, thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clear C.I hear the food here is tasty
16.--I think the Internet is very helpful.--A.A.Yes, so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.NeitherdoI 17.I think the Internet is very helpful.--________A___________.A.Yes, so do I.B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I D.I’d rather go surfing on it 18.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.--__________C__________.A.The appointment is put off B.You look sick and weak
C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now D.Tell me your ID number
19.Afternoon, sir.Where to?--_______A____________.A.Please get me to the airport B.please pick me up next time C.I’ve been to the airport D.The plane will take off in an hour 20.— Can I help you to get it down? — C.A.No problem B.Yes.Let’s get it
C.Thanks.It’s so nice of you D.It’s no trouble at all
21.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.— D.A.I didn’t realize that B.Here is a message for her C.I’m really sorry about it D.Really? Maybe she’s out 22.— Are you sure about that? — D.A.You needn’t worry about that B.I like the idea.C.Oh, no.I’m afraid of that D.Oh, yes.I’m absolutely positive 23.— Would you like to see the menu? — A.A.No, thanks.I already know what to order B.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty D.The setting is very comfortable 24.— What if my computer doesn’t work? — B.A.I’m not good at computer B.Ask Anne for help
C.I’ve called the repair shop D.There must be something wrong 25.— How’s the movie? Interesting?
— C.A.It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner 26.— Is this the motel you mentioned? — B.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
C.You’re so considerate D.No, the price’s reasonable
第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)
1.The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement.A.a small room B.much room C.great deal room 2.I prefer classic music
B pop music.A.than B.to C.with 3.Ancient Greece is the
C
of western civilization.A.sorces B.source C.origin
4.It is very convenient A here.A.living B.to live C.live 5.All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,C.A.as B.therefore C.however 6.The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.A.that B.what C.which
7.When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.A.was telling B.was told C.couldtell 8.More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly.A.drive B.drives C.have driven 9.Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A.look out B.look into C.look after 10.The patient acted on the doctor’s _C_ and finallyrecovered.A.advices B.advise C.advice.11.Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now.A.has been used B.was used C.is used 12.You _B to lock the door at night.A.shall B.ought C.must 13.You must explain __C_ how they succeeded ___ the experiment.A.of us, for B.at us, at C.to us, in 14.Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A.had begun B.has begun C.is begun 15.I have lived here __B__ 1997.A.for B.since C.from
16.A lecture hall is __B_ where students attend lectures.A.that B.one C.which
17.I’m tired.I _ B __ working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had
18.He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look 19.The bedroom needs _C_.A.decorate B.to decorate C.decorating
20.Before she left on the trip, she __ A __ hard.A.had trained B.has trained C.would trained 21.He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A.that B.which C.whose
22.Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A.writing B.to write C.to have written 23.– What’s happened to Tom?--__A __ to hospital.A.He’s been taken B.He’ll be taken C.He’s taken 24.He was _ C _ about his new job.A.above the moon B.on the moon C.over the moon 25.Everything _B _ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyed B.would have been destroyed C.would be destroyed
26.On his first sea _B__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour
27.I broke my leg when I _A__skiing in America.A.was B.is C.would be
28.She was convicted _C_ murder.A.to B.in C.of
29.He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is B.am C.are
30.Mother was busy.Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __A __ it on the radio.A.was listening to B.was hearing C.was listening 31.Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in 32.It happen _C_ a winter night.A.at B.in C.on
33.After _C__ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A.examining B.testing C.checking D.seeing 34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university.A.politic B.politics C.politician D.political
35.After_ C __the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A.win B.wining C.winning D.won
36.A lecture hall is ____ C ____ where students attend lectures.A.there B.which C.one D.that 37.Be sure to __ A ____ your wife when you come here this evening.A.bring B.take C.get D.carry 38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard.A.trained B.has trained C.would trained D.had trained 39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?--_______A___________ A.That’s very nice of you B.With pleasure C.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea 40.Don’t worry.There is _ C _ room for all your books here.A.more B.much C.enough D.some 41.__ A __fine weather it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
42.__ C __for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A.Bid B.To bid C.Bidding D.To be bidden
43.Everything __ D __ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A.will be destroyed B.will have been destroyed C.would bedestroyed D.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was __ A ___by her aunt.A.brought up B.brought out C.grown up D.grown 45.__ B ____ he said is quite right.A.That B.What
C.How D.Why 46.He kept the light in his room __ B ____ the whole night.A.burnt B.burning C.burn D.to burn 47.He keeps _ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B.looking C.look D.looked
48.He was __ A ____ about his new job.A.over the moon B.on the moon C.off the moon D.above the moon 49.He has been ___B____ in hospital for a month.A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous D.a danger 50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B__.A.tosleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.to sleeping 51.He is the man ___D____ dog bit me.A.that B.which C.who’s D.whose 52.It happened ___D___ a winter night.A.at B.in C.by D.on
53.If you _ A__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad
cough.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.can’t 54.It’s not safe __C___ in the street.A.to play B.play C, playing D.plays
55.___D___ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _
B __? A.won’t he B.will he C.do I D.don’t I
57.I think all these are main points __B___ much attention.A.being worthy of B.worthy of C.which worth D.which worthy of 58.I have given ___C___ eating meat.A.over B.down C.up D.down
59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help _ B _ about it.A.but to think B.thinking C.to D.think 60.I’m tired.I _
B___ working very hard.A.have B.have been C.had D.has
61.Linda offered him her congratulations ___D____ his passing the college entrance exams.A.at B.for C.of D.on
62.Mr.White has a wife and three children to _ A __.A.raise B.keep C.grow D.take
63.Mary forgot _ _B___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A.writing B.to write C.having wrote D.to have written 64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___B____ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be
65.Our plane __A___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.took off B.put off C.flew off D.left off
66.On his first sea __D___, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.travel C.tour D.voyage
67.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __D __ luck one after another.A.a sick B.an ill C.sick D.ill 68.She has lived here ____B____ three years.A.since B.for C.during D.in 69.Time is money!We should _ _B___ our time.A.be fit for B.make good use of C.play a part of D.take the place of 70.They _ _B___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed 71.That’s all settled.It __D___ talked about.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t be C.can’t D.needn’t be
72.The bedroom needs ____A_____.A.decorating B.to decorate C.decorate D.decorated
73.---What’s happened to Tom?---____D_____to hospital.A.He’s taken B.He’ll be taken
C.He’ll take D.He’s been taken 74.---Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons?--I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A.and , than B.or, than C.and, and D.or, to 75.What a fool I have been!Why __ B__ I think of that before?
A.don’t B.didn’t
C.not D.do 76.We must make a difference between __A___ language and _____language.A.spoken, written B.speaking, written C.speaking, writing D.speak, write 77.We ___A____ every day when we were children.A.used to swim B.used to swimming C.use to swim D.use to swimming 78.You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded _____ the experiment.A.of us, for B.at us, at C.to us, in D.for us, to 79.You look ___D____.What ______ you ________?
A.tire, did…do B.tiring, have…done
C.tired, do…do D.tired, have…been doing
第三部分 閱讀理解 短文理解1 CAABB There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married.At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1.What does the passage mainly discuss? ____C_____ A.The declining divorce rate in the UK.B.Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.C.The increasing divorce rate in the UK.2.During the last ten years, ____ A____.A.the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B.the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK
C.40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK
3.According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____A____.A.soar(急劇上升)
B.not mentioned in the passage C.stay stable
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? __ B__
A.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.C.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5.The last paragraph tells us ____B____.A.the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B.the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
C.the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2 ACBCC
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial(人造的)substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance(物質(zhì)),such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste.Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of;drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused.This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal(處理)of the products we use in our daily lives.1.The main cause of pollution is ____A______.A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B.the production of new industrial goods C.increased amounts of a natural substance
2.Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____C_____.A.farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B.governments would take effective measures C.all sides concerned would make more efforts
3.Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B_____.A.air and water pollution
B.both a litter problem and a waster of resources C.to pay for the service 4.Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _ _C_ _ A.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Reduce excess use C.Eating.5.What does the underlined word ―litter‖ mean in paragraph 2? _ _C_ _ A.Bits of wast things B.serious problem C.industrial pollution 短文理解3 ACBCB A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation.There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof!– I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones.They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs.It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent.Now it makes people feel absent.Recently I was in a car with three friends.The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone.There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback(退步)to the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up.Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk.The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account.Giving them up isn’t a choice.They are great for
what they are intended to do.It’s their unintended results that make me upset.What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?
1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ______A_______.A.unhappy B.funny C.wonderful
2.According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C_______.A.looking at each other and saying hello when passing B.noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C.both A and B
3.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B______ we are.A.more automatic B.more disconnected C.closer 4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? _ _C_
A.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B.With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C.All of the above.5.What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? ___B___
A.It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B.It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C.It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere 短文理解4 CBCAC
Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle, or ―bike‖.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good ideait is a nation.‖ Today this is an understatement;London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples.None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London(83% and 58% respectively);39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population
of Britain live in London.The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also.They are ―skilled cross-cultural travellers‖ without leaving their home-town.1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?
Because he thinks London is ____A_____.A.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity B.even larger than some countries in the world C.not a nation at all
2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ____B_____.A.within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups B.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds C.London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
3.Ethnic minority groups will make up ____B_____ of the London population in the future.A.36% B.40% C.39%
4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London ___A_____.A.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures B.young people are raised in a multicultural environment C.young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures 5.The passage mainly deals with ____C_____.A.the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B.the composition of the population in London C.the cultural diversity in London 短文理解6 CACDD Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking.Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event.Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC)has to examine bids from all over the world.Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance.Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games.Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2 Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money.Holding the
World Cup in 2002 in Japan and
South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system.In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3.Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes.By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country.Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.1.Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _____C______ before the games are really held.A.two years B.eight years C.ten years 2.Beijing was one of the ___A____ bidders for the 2008games.A.five B.four C.three 3.The World Cup 2002 was held in ______C_______.A.Japan B.South Korea C.A and B 4.What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
__D_ _ A.The extension of the underground.B.The improvement of the airport.C.The building of new motorways D.All of the above 5.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
__D_ _ A.Because it has a major effect on the economy.B.Because it brings international prestige to the country.C.Because the host cities are permanently improved.D.All of the above.閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F),還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。短文理解7 FFTTNG The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race.They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word ― athlete ‖ is an ancient Greek word, meaning ― one who competes for a prize ‖.Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus.At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896.It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings.Which represent the five continents – Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe.The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games.The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.1.The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.F 2.The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.F 3.They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.T
4.They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.T
5.Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular NG
短文理解8 TTNGFF
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out.Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd.He comes to stay two or three times a year.He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away.Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week.She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly.My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in.In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards.Mum is fantastic for her age.But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously.I always have to plan it, so I feel
for old and young people in many countries of the world.a bit trapped.But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.1.Lily wakes before her mother.T 2.Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother.T 3.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.NG 4.Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.F 5.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.F 短文理解1 Who will stage the games? Dear all,This message is just to confirm the details for the next few days.Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow and we’re loading it at his place at 10.00 on Friday morning.I’ve booked us all into The Tolly for one night.It’s a hotel near the university – in Welbeck Street.Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m.train.We’re stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00.We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel.So we have to get up early, I’m afraid!Dave and Paul, if you can’t get to the hotel by about 7.00, let’s meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30.We’ll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all,Mary 1.They’ll load the van ___A____.A.after Dave has picked it up B.tomorrow morningC.when Dave comes 2.They’ll stay in a hotel for __B____.A.two nightsB.one night C.a few hours 3.Mary will get to the hotel ___C_____.A.at 4.30 pm
B.at 5 pm C.before 6 pm 4.They’ll stay at the hotel on __B______ night.A.Saturday B.Friday
C.Sunday 5.Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel if they ___B___.A.arrive before 7.30 B.arrive before 7 C.get up early in the morning 短文理解2.Hi, Sharon,I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year? There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’m going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for a whole year.And I must start packing too – I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on the 27 April, and it would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.How are things with you?Love
Xiaoyan
1.When will Xiaoyan leave England?
B
A A month later.B.10 days later.C.A year later.2.Where will Xiaoyan live after moving out? A A.She will stay in her friends’ place.B.She will be on the plane to Shanghai.C.She will have to find a hotel to live in.3.What will happen to Franco’s flat when Xiaoyan and Mary move out? B
A.It will be sold at a good price.B.It will be rented to other people.C.It will be kept for Xiaoyan when she comes back.4.Why does Xiaoyan need another suitcase? A A.She has got more things than she came with.B.Her old suitcase is broken.C.She has to give things to charity shops.5.What would Xiaoyan most possibly do when she sees her friend Sharon? B
A.To ask Sharon to show her around Shanghai.B.To talk about what happened to them recently.C.To show Sharon her new clothes.短文理解3.My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke.He worked as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours.People used to say that he was a workaholic.When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable.He didn’t use to be sociable at all.He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden.I used to be frightened of him as a child.He used to shout at us all the time.Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work.He changed almost overnight.His attitude to lots of things changed.He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren.When he died, I think he was a really happy, relaxed man.1.My grandfather used to ____B______.A.drink a lot B.work very hard C.be the manager 2.He was ____C______ when he came home.A.very pleasant B.excited C.easy to get angry 3.When I was a child, I _____C_____.A.liked him very much B.I hated him C.was afraid of him 4.Doctors asked him to ___A___after he had a stroke.A.stop working B.change his attitude C.work less 5.When he died, he _____C_____.A.was feeling worried B.was irritable C.was a happy man 短文理解4.Ivydale Guesthouse **** Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.· Conveniently located – a short walk from the city centre.· Well-equipped – all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with
satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.· Excellent food – we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.· Peace and quiet – Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.· Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.· Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 1.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ____B____.A.Ivydale B.Ron and Ann C.Bath 2.The guesthouse is _ A_ the city center.A.near t B.far from C.in 3.Guests can ____A______.A.make tea in their room B.get online with their computerC.smoke in their room 4.The guesthouse is ___B_____.A.boring but quietB.peaceful and quiet C.noisy and busy 5.People ____C______ smoke in the guesthouse.A.can B.don’t want to C.are not allowed to 閱讀理解 1:Right/Wrong/Doesn’t say
1.Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin(皮膚),so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the hospital for tests.The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a party.When she came back home several hours later, she found her husband waiting for her.He had a basket full of packages(包)beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ―Hello, dear.I have done all your shopping for you.‖―Done all my shopping?‖ she asked in surprise, ―But how did you know what I want?‖ ―Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone and bought everything you have written down.‖ 1.Mrs Black’s doctor didn’t know what was wrong with her skin.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.閱讀理解2.The day was like any other day in his life.Tom walked past
the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.―It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,‖ he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.閱讀理解3.I go to the barber(理發(fā)師)every month.I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut off much.I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news.While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things.I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears.Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never said, ―I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.‖
1.The writer has his hair cut every month.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.They got to know each other only a few months ago.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks.B
A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.The barber lived in France when he was young.C
A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.閱讀理解4.Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton.She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten.Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school---that’s Fendale Secondary School---at eighteen.Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma(文憑)in Marketing(市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷).After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group---the TFC Hotel Group---in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant.That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993.She left because she didn’t like to stay in Liverpool.She wanted to work in London.Her life changed a lot after she went to London.She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself(出名)because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters(女兒).Besides(除了)being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother, she is also a good writer.She has written two books about her marketing experiences.1.Sarah Peters received her secondary education(中學(xué)教育)in Brighton.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.2.She studied Marketing in London Business College.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.3.She got her first job in 1993.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4.She got on well with people working in the business company in London.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.5.She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.短文一1 Helen’s husband is mark..mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter.The on’s name is Andrew and the daughter’s name is Joyce.Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter.So Helen and Mark have got two grandchildren.Helen’s granddaughter’s name is Pam and grandson’s name is Dan.Andrew isn’t married and he hasn’t got any children.Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle.Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law , Tom
1、Who is Andrew? Andrew is Dan’s uncle
2、Who is Mark? Mark is Dan’s grandfather
3、Who is Tom? Tom is Dan’s uncle
4、Who is Joyce? Joyce is Tom’s wife
5、Who is Pam? Pam is Andrew’s niece
第四部分 翻譯
1.A: Did you use to get on(well)with your brother?(你曾經(jīng)和你哥哥/弟弟關(guān)系處得好嗎?)
B:Not too well.We used to fight a lot.2.A: Do you ever do any exercise?
B: I used to swim ,(我以前一直游泳,)but I haven’t lately.3.You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you ?(是不是)
4.She looks like her mother, doesn’t she(是不是)? 5.There’s enough salad, isn’t there?(是不是)
6.He asked me if I’d(would)like a cup of tea.(我是否想喝一杯茶)7.They said they didn’t know where the books were.(他們不知道書在哪兒)
8.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?
B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having the TV repaired now.(我正在讓人幫我修電視呢。)
9.Peter, you need to have your hair cut.(該理發(fā)了)
10.I’ve had the website changed.(我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)人修改了網(wǎng)站。)Now it’s much better.11.Which isthe best football team(最好的足球隊(duì))in the world? 12.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危險(xiǎn)的體育活動(dòng))in the world.13.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six.(告訴他六點(diǎn)鐘和我見面。)
14.A: What shall we do this evening?
B:Let’s go out for a meal / Let’s eat out.(我們出去吃頓飯吧。)15.A: John didn’t come to the party yesterday.Where did he go? B: He could have gone(可能去)to visit his parents in Bath.16.A: I put a folder here.Where is it now?
B: I don’t know.There isn’t any folder here.You must have put it(一定是把它放在)somewhere else.17.A: Who is playing the Irish music? B: It must be Dave.A: No, it can’t be him(不可能是他).It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.18.A: Would you like to order now?
B:Salad for me, please/ I’d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。).19.A: Where is Jack?
B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans.(穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的。)
20.A: We have plenty of time before the film.We could have something to eat(可以吃點(diǎn)兒東西)after the film or go to a pub.B: Sounds great.21.Your hair is too long.You need to have it cut。(理發(fā)了)22.I'm very hungry now.I want to buy something to eat。(一些吃的東西)
23.He asked me if I would like a cup of tea.(我是否想喝一杯茶)24.Mr Hilton is not good at sports._ Neither are his children _.(他的孩子也不擅長(zhǎng)體育)
25.The room, which is in a mess,(亂七八糟的)needs to be cleared up immediately.26.A:Would you 1ike to go to the cinema?
B:hisverycoldoutside.I’d like to(我寧愿)stayathome. 27. A:Would you like the silk shirt or the cotton one? B: Either will do(哪個(gè)都行)28. She asked whether she could have a cup of tea(她是否能喝一杯茶)29.Looking after children(照顧小孩)can be very tiring. 30.I’m late, aren’t I(是不是)? 31.I used to like singing(我曾經(jīng)很喜歡唱歌), but I don’t sing anymore.32.Because it was late(因?yàn)闀r(shí)間晚了), we didn’t go to the film.33.The wall can be either blue or red(或是藍(lán)色,或是紅色).34. I would buy a car(我就會(huì)買一輛車)if I won the lottery.35.When I see her, I’ll tell her about her brother(我會(huì)告訴她有關(guān)她弟弟的事情).36.We’ve known each other(我們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了)since we went to school.37.He didn’t use to smoke(過(guò)去不常吸煙), but he does now.38.I didn’t get up(才起床)until 11 this morning.39.This T-shirt is mine and that one’s /one is yours(那件是你的)40.Dolo is wearing blue jeans, a black T-shirt, and Nancy is wearing a short black cotton
skirt(穿著黑色的短棉裙)。41.A: Why has he gone into town? B: He has gone into town to buy a shirt(他進(jìn)城去買件襯衫).42.A: I am going to play tennis on Sunday.B: What did he say? C: He said he was going to play tennis on Sunday(他打算星期天打網(wǎng)球).43.What would you do if you won the lottery(如果你贏了彩票)? 44.If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to stay at home(我們將不得不留在家).好嗎? shall we? 我最喜歡的。I like best.是不是 won't you該理發(fā)了 have you hair cut
太大了 are too big我恐怕 I'm afraid;
我寧愿 I'd rather 過(guò)去不常吸煙 didn't use to smoke, 才起床 didn't get up,那件是您的 that one's yours.她曾經(jīng)住在這里。she had ever lived here.我要份沙拉。I'd like a salad, please.他穿著一件紅色(綠色)的T恤衫。He wears a red(green)T-shirt.1 吃點(diǎn)兒東西好嗎? How about have something to eat? 一定是把它放在 must have put it 這是部非常有意思的電影 This is a very interesting 最好的足球隊(duì) the best football team 我以前一直打網(wǎng)球 I used to play tennis 讓人幫我修一修 have it repaired
最危險(xiǎn)的體育活動(dòng) the most dangerous sports 我們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了We've known each other 你和你的同學(xué)關(guān)系好嗎?1
Do you get well with your classmates? 可以坐公共汽車,也可以坐地鐵。either by bus or by subway 英譯漢。
1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.雖然這部電影非常令人愉快,但是太長(zhǎng)了。
2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了條黑色的長(zhǎng)絲裙。
3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。
4.I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相機(jī)丟在那家商店里了。
5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帳目現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)亂,必須要在下個(gè)月清理好。6.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我沒(méi)有吃早飯 7.The flat was in a bit of mess.房子里有點(diǎn)亂。
8.We needed to have the website redesigned.我們需要重新設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站。
9.I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已經(jīng)讓約翰去檢查計(jì)算機(jī)了 10.It would be great to see you again.能再見到你那該多好啊。11.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐姐(妹妹)相處得很好。
12.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好點(diǎn)兒的提琴。13.They walked slowly along the road.他們沿著那條路慢慢地走著。
14.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本書,后來(lái)星期一把書還了.15.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我開會(huì)開到一點(diǎn)鐘。
16.We have enough money to improve the website.我們有足夠的錢改進(jìn)網(wǎng)站。
17.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母親或父親嗎?
18.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得從房子里搬出來(lái),因?yàn)榉鹄矢缬终辛艘晃环靠汀?/p>
19.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奧運(yùn)會(huì)是世界上規(guī)模最大的體育賽事之一。
20.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到時(shí)見了面咱們把這些日子發(fā)生的事聊一聊,會(huì)多開心啊。21.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.波莉擔(dān)心自己缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
22.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。
23.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.我和我媽媽一樣,有幽默感。
24、While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的時(shí)候,電話鈴響了。
25.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一點(diǎn)半才起床。
26.Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
27.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六點(diǎn)前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。
28.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.我從沒(méi)去過(guò)希臘,我很想去那兒。
29.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我們有足夠的錢額外雇用員工。
30.They lived in a village north of London.他們住在倫敦北邊的一個(gè)村子里。
31.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多,網(wǎng)球卻從未打過(guò)。32.I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是將相機(jī)丟在了商店里。33.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.如果我中了彩票,我就買一套公寓。
34.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.飯店四周田野樹林環(huán)繞。
35.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿著白色的長(zhǎng)裙。36.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗戶給砸了,前門的鎖也被弄壞了。
37.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.我爸爸從前是農(nóng)夫,我爺爺也是。
38.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.他在他姑(姨)媽家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把舊提琴。39.I must get some slides made.我必須(讓人)做一些幻燈片。
40.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(曉燕)got yesterday is full already.曉燕昨天新買的箱子已經(jīng)裝滿了。
41、His father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house.他父親在他姑母家偶遇一個(gè)真的很舊的樂(lè)器。
42、I’m sorry.I can’t hear what you’re saying.Can you speak more loudly?
對(duì)不起,我聽不見你在說(shuō)什么,你可以說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)嗎? 43: Which of these shirts would you like? B: Neither of them, thanks.這兩件襯衫你想要哪一件??jī)杉疾幌胍x謝。
44、I can’t go back until 9 this evening.今晚我9點(diǎn)后才回來(lái)。
45、He asked when the work would be completed.他問(wèn)什么時(shí)候?qū)⑼瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作。
46、He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西部的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
47、I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天讓人把窗戶清潔了。
48、He used to play basketball every Sunday他過(guò)去每周日都打藍(lán)球。
49、The flat was in a bit of mess.!那公寓很亂。
50、Both of the boys are good at singing.這兩個(gè)男孩都擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。?
51、They enjoyed themselves at the party.他們?cè)谖钑?huì)上玩得好開心。
52、She doesn't like swimming and neither does her sister.:她不喜歡游泳,她妹妹也不喜歡。
53、I've been learning English for three years我已學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。
54、We have enough to improve the website.我們有足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)改網(wǎng)站。
55、Do you take after your mother or father?你長(zhǎng)得像媽媽還是爸爸?
56、It would be great to see you to catch up on all oure news.-你知道了我們所有的消息,太好了。
1、Some football teams will have games there.答案: 有幾支足球隊(duì)要在那里進(jìn)行比賽。
7、Are you fond of music? 答案: 你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎?
12、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案: 多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活?
13、This box can hold more books than that one.答案: 這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子能裝更多的書。
23、My classmate is more clever than I.答案: 我的同學(xué)比我聰明。
28、Who's going to answer the telephone? 答案: 誰(shuí)去接電話?
37、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案: 他有一個(gè)住在美國(guó)的外國(guó)朋友。
38、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.答案: 我高中的一個(gè)朋友目前在英格蘭工作。
39、Who can help me clean the room? 答案: 誰(shuí)能幫我打掃房間?
40、I'm not an English major student.答案: 我不是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。
41、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.答案: 我想明天買張?jiān)缕薄?/p>
42、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.答案: 我非常渴望改進(jìn)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
43、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.答案: 他們是普通人,卻干了一件大事。
44、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案: 有件急事要你立即去做。
45、He is sweating all over.答案: 他出了一身汗。
46、How long will it take us to get there? 答案: 我們到那兒要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
47、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.答案: 中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上的汽油價(jià)將會(huì)下降。
48、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health? 答案: 你不認(rèn)為抽煙對(duì)你的身體有害嗎?
49、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.答案: 我想這幅圖是告訴我們水果對(duì)生活是不可缺的。50、You can buy water inside.答案: 你可以在里面買水喝。
51、This one's pretty, but it costs too much.答案: 這個(gè)很漂亮,但是很貴。
52、They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.答案: 他們一起工作了三個(gè)月,相互之間也更了解了。
53、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.答案: 這項(xiàng)工作很艱苦,但他并不在乎。
54、It's their duty to look after these young trees.答案: 他們的責(zé)任是照看這些小樹。
55、She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.答案: 她每天一到家就開始做飯。
56、I'll call you as soon as I arrive.答案: 我一到就給你打電話。
57、She looks lovely when she is happy.答案: 她高興的時(shí)候看起來(lái)很可愛。
58、Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.答案: 李白是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最偉大的詩(shī)人之一。
59、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.答案: 好,我還得借一支筆來(lái)填寫地址。
60、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.答案: 你喜歡它,并不意味我也會(huì)喜歡。
61、Why, do you want me to change the channel? 答案: 怎么了,你要我換個(gè)頻道嗎? 62、Yeah, I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.答案: 是的,我也很急著聽她新唱片里所有的歌。63、This street will be widened.答案: 這條大街將要加寬。64、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.答案: 她喜歡邁克,但她不想那么早就結(jié)婚。
65、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.答案: 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候,我常聽收音機(jī),等待我最喜歡的歌。
66、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.答案: 他老是照鏡子。
67、Travel broadens the mind.答案: 旅行可以開闊眼界。
68、I look forward to hearing from you.答案: 我期待著收到您的回信。
69、I came back because of the rain.答案: 因?yàn)橄掠晡揖突貋?lái)了。
70、You ought not to smoke so much.答案: 你不應(yīng)該抽這么多的煙。
71、A teacher should have patience in his work.答案: 當(dāng)老師應(yīng)當(dāng)有耐心。
72、The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.答案: 我們居住的地球,形狀像一個(gè)大球。
73、The cause of the fire was carelessness.答案: 起火的原因是不謹(jǐn)慎。
74、Open the window and let the fresh air in.答案: 打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。
75、She is used to living in the countryside.13
答案: 她習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。
76、Can you express yourself clearly in English? 答案: 你能用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思嗎? 77、I am very familiar with his name.答案: 我很熟悉他的名字。
第五篇:中央電大開放教育本、專科《入學(xué)指南》期末考試試題(模版)
中央電大開放教育本、專科《入學(xué)指南》期末考試試題
一、填空題(每空1分,共25分。)
1.全國(guó)廣播電視大學(xué)是一個(gè)實(shí)行統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、分級(jí)辦學(xué)
、分級(jí)管理
、的遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)。2.開放教育是相對(duì)于
封閉教學(xué)
而言的。開放教育有這樣的基本特征:以
學(xué)生和學(xué)習(xí)
,而不是以教師、學(xué)校和教學(xué)為中心。
3.您就讀的是
本科(專科)行政管理
專業(yè)(寫完整)。最低畢業(yè)學(xué)分是
71(76)。
4.開放教育學(xué)生可以在2--8年
內(nèi)完成一個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),課程考核的成績(jī)記錄及取得的學(xué)分在入學(xué)注冊(cè)后
8年
內(nèi)有效。
5.電大的教學(xué)計(jì)劃中統(tǒng)一設(shè)置
必修課
、限選課和
選修課
。6.通常認(rèn)為,遠(yuǎn)程教育已經(jīng)歷三代:第一代是
函授
教育;第二代是
廣播電視教育
教育;第三代的特征是
利用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
和
多媒體技術(shù)
;被稱為
現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育
。7.開放教育中的“開放”不僅指對(duì)教育對(duì)象的入學(xué)形式的開放,也指教育觀念、教育資源
和
教育過(guò)程
的開放。
8.所謂學(xué)分制是以
把規(guī)定的畢業(yè)最低總學(xué)分作為衡量學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)量和畢業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
為考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一種管理制度,學(xué)生取得規(guī)定的最低
畢業(yè)總學(xué)分,可頒發(fā)畢業(yè)證書。
9. 多媒體教材包括
文字教材
、錄音教材、錄像教材、計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)軟件(CAI課件)及其他媒體教材。
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試題
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10.江蘇電大的網(wǎng)址是
http://www.tmdps.cn。
二、判斷題(每小題1分,共15分,在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)填“√”或“×”。)1.(√)鄧小平同志批準(zhǔn)籌辦面向全國(guó)的廣播電視大學(xué)的時(shí)間為1978年。2.(√)電大開放教育學(xué)生可以不經(jīng)過(guò)通一的入學(xué)考試注冊(cè)入學(xué)。3.(×)開放教育中的“開放”就是指對(duì)教育對(duì)象的入學(xué)形式的開放。
4.(√)如果因出差或其他原因不能在本地參加考試時(shí),只要你當(dāng)時(shí)所在地的電大有相同的課程考試,就可以在那里參加考試(借考)。
5.(√)不完成課程平時(shí)作業(yè)的50%,不能參加該課程的期末考試。6.(×)教學(xué)現(xiàn)代化主要體現(xiàn)在教學(xué)設(shè)施現(xiàn)代化上。
7.(√)電大的學(xué)籍注冊(cè)分為三種形式,即入學(xué)注冊(cè)、學(xué)期注冊(cè)、課程注冊(cè)。
8.(×)參加電大開放教育的學(xué)生,如果已通過(guò)自學(xué)考試、黨校或其他高等教育形式取得部份課程合格成績(jī)者,且課程教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)要求不低于現(xiàn)修專業(yè)被替換課程的,可以替換現(xiàn)修專業(yè)的同名稱課程的學(xué)分。
9.(×)電大開放教育的學(xué)分在自入學(xué)注冊(cè)后3年內(nèi)有效。
10.(×)多種媒體教材就是指計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體。
11.(√)電大開放教育本科、專科的考試實(shí)行滾動(dòng)考試,即沒(méi)有補(bǔ)考,但每個(gè)學(xué)期都有再考的機(jī)會(huì)。
12(×)開放教育的課程學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,只要求到學(xué)校接受面授輔導(dǎo)和參加期末考試。13(√)開放教育學(xué)生每門課程每學(xué)期必須完成的記分作業(yè)不少于4次。
14.(√)電大開放教育要求學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間達(dá)到平均每周2小時(shí)以上。
15.(√)由于工學(xué)矛盾或跟不上,電大允許開放教育學(xué)生少選課程或不參加本學(xué)期的期末考試。
三、選擇題(每小題2分,共20分)
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試題
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1、廣播電視大學(xué)的培養(yǎng)對(duì)象是各級(jí)各類(A)型專門人才。A、應(yīng)用 B、開拓 C、專業(yè) D、研究
2、下列說(shuō)法中,不正確的是(D)。
A、開放教育的本質(zhì)是人人平等享有終身接受教育的權(quán)利 B、教育觀念、教育資源、教育過(guò)程的開放更為重要 C、遠(yuǎn)程教育更適宜實(shí)現(xiàn)開放教育
D、開放教育不可以在面授教學(xué)的條件下進(jìn)行
3、下列對(duì)于開放教育學(xué)習(xí)的描述中,正確的是(C)。A、必須通過(guò)入學(xué)考試 B、有固定的班級(jí)建制
C、以在職、業(yè)余、自主學(xué)習(xí)為主
D、對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和學(xué)習(xí)支持服務(wù)依賴較少
4、下列關(guān)于多種媒體教材的說(shuō)法中,不正確的是(A)。A、多種媒體教材就是計(jì)算機(jī)多媒體教材
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試題
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B、多種媒體教材中也包括文字教材
C、多種媒體教材是按照課程的教學(xué)要求配套編制的D、每門課的多種媒體教材的配套是不相同的
5、“寬進(jìn)嚴(yán)出”中的寬進(jìn)指的是(D)。A、放寬對(duì)入學(xué)者年齡的限制 B、放寬對(duì)入學(xué)者學(xué)歷的限制 C、放寬對(duì)入學(xué)者名額的限制 D、不需要通過(guò)統(tǒng)一的入學(xué)考試
6、參加遠(yuǎn)程開放教育學(xué)習(xí),下列哪一種觀念需要轉(zhuǎn)變(D)。A、在信息社會(huì)中,人們需要終身學(xué)習(xí)b、學(xué)習(xí)能力的提高關(guān)鍵在于教師的教學(xué)水平
C、現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程開放教育為求學(xué)者提供了平等的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì) D、接受教育不光是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),還要學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)
7、下列關(guān)于電大考試的說(shuō)法,不正確的是(A)。A、考試一律以筆試的方式進(jìn)行 B、筆試有開卷和閉卷兩種方式 C、考試時(shí)間一般為120分鐘
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試題
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D、課程考核由形成性考核和期末考試兩部分組成
8、開放教育學(xué)員應(yīng)制定個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,是因?yàn)椋˙ C D)。A、教學(xué)計(jì)劃中的規(guī)定
B、學(xué)員的學(xué)習(xí)起點(diǎn)和主客觀條件不同 C、可緩解工學(xué)矛盾
D、合理安排學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度可提高學(xué)習(xí)效果
9、平時(shí)作業(yè)是(B)成績(jī)的重要組成部分。A、考試 B、總評(píng) C、畢業(yè) D、形成性考核
10、Windows98操作系統(tǒng)屬于(A)。A、系統(tǒng)軟件 B、軟件系統(tǒng) C、計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng) D、應(yīng)用軟件
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試題
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四、問(wèn)答題(每小題10分,共40分)
1、你參加了學(xué)校組織的入學(xué)教育的那些活動(dòng)?你認(rèn)為幫助學(xué)員盡快了解和適應(yīng)開放教育學(xué)習(xí)最有效的教學(xué)活動(dòng)是什么?
·計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的培訓(xùn);
·中央電大“在線平臺(tái)”、江蘇電大“在線平臺(tái)”、江陰電大“在線平臺(tái)”的培訓(xùn); ·中央電大VOD視頻點(diǎn)播、江蘇電大VOD視頻點(diǎn)播、江陰電大VOD視頻點(diǎn)播的培訓(xùn); ·SameCast(直播課堂)、SameData(視頻討論會(huì)議)兩套系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上交互教學(xué)的培訓(xùn);
·怎么樣使用BBS論壇(包括中央電大、江蘇電大、江陰電大的“在線平臺(tái)”論壇)進(jìn)行文本交流互動(dòng),開展
網(wǎng)上小組討論學(xué)習(xí)的培訓(xùn);
·學(xué)會(huì)怎樣利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供的教學(xué)支持服務(wù)系統(tǒng)來(lái)完成自己的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃等等。
2、開放教育要求學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)達(dá)到平均每人每周2小時(shí)以上,主要指的是哪些網(wǎng)上教學(xué)活動(dòng)?你選擇了那幾種活動(dòng) ?
·SameCast直播課堂 ·計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)網(wǎng)頁(yè),·電子郵件輔導(dǎo) ·BBS網(wǎng)上討論 ·語(yǔ)音信箱
·SameData(視頻討論會(huì)議)·圖書閱覽服務(wù)
3、學(xué)習(xí)小組是電大開放教育要求采用的一種教學(xué)形式,為什么要求每個(gè)同學(xué)必須開展小組學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),你所在學(xué)習(xí)小組的活動(dòng)安排?
·小組學(xué)習(xí)是開放教育中經(jīng)常采用的一種學(xué)習(xí)形式。學(xué)習(xí)小組一般由3到5人組成。參加學(xué)習(xí)小組的一般是同專業(yè)、同層次(同是專科或本科)、居住地較近、在同一個(gè)單位、所選修的課程相同、學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度比較一致的學(xué)生。
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·學(xué)習(xí)小組的成員可以經(jīng)常在一起討論學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題,交流學(xué)習(xí)心得和體會(huì),交流學(xué)習(xí)方法和技巧,交流學(xué)習(xí)信息和資料,互相鼓舞學(xué)習(xí)信心,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),消除個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的孤獨(dú)感,在互幫互學(xué)中共同提高。
·我們一般一門課程安排7次,第一次安排該門課程的導(dǎo)學(xué)內(nèi)容,第二到第六次安排該門課程的面授教學(xué),我們的小組活動(dòng)就安排在這五次課的中間,都以案例的形式討論每一個(gè)問(wèn)題,或者在BBS論壇上完成小組討論。第七次課安排網(wǎng)上教學(xué)活動(dòng),大部分都是期末復(fù)習(xí)的直播課堂。
4、開放教育對(duì)成績(jī)的考核分為形成性考核和期末考試兩部分,為什么要實(shí)行形成性考核?形成性考核有什么規(guī)定,你認(rèn)為哪種形式更合理?
·開放教育的課程考核由形成性考核和期末考核兩部分構(gòu)成。形成性考核成績(jī)一般占課程總成績(jī)的20%(個(gè)別課程除外)。具體課程形成性考核和期末考試所占的比例,以課程考核說(shuō)明中的規(guī)定為準(zhǔn)
·平時(shí)作業(yè)是記載形成性考核(平時(shí))成績(jī)的重要部分,記載平時(shí)成績(jī)的作業(yè)次數(shù)一般為4次左右,其中中央電大和省級(jí)電大布置的平時(shí)作業(yè)各占一定比例。
·學(xué)生只有完成中央電大和省級(jí)電大布置的平時(shí)作業(yè)的50%以上時(shí),才能獲得參加期末考試的資格,否則,你將不能參加期末考試。
·形成性考核是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的測(cè)評(píng),一般有平時(shí)作業(yè)、大作業(yè)、實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)或期中考試等形式。將形成性考核作為記載學(xué)生課程總成績(jī)的一部分,可以更全面地衡量學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果,便于教師有針對(duì)性地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)別學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)。
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