第一篇:猿題庫 閱讀理解專項智能練習 含答案
正在查看閱讀理解專項智能練習(15道)答案解析
反偽斗士何祚庥院士說:“多莉死了,但還有許多克隆牛羊沒有死,憑什么就懷疑克隆技術?——兩性生殖的小孩還有夭折的呢!”
這段話的意思是()。
何祚庥院士是反偽斗士
克隆羊多莉死了
何祚庥院士對克隆技術充滿信心
兩性生殖的小孩有夭折的展開解析 正確答案是 C,回答正確
自從新文學運動以來,散文一直是文壇的主力,雖然不如詩與小說那么勇于實驗而變化多端,卻也不像這兩種文體那么歷經歐美風雨而迷惑于各種主義、各種門派。
這段文字的主要意思是()。
散文的發展比較穩健,受外國影響較小
新文學運動以后,詩與小說受歐美影響很大
詩與小說不斷變化,而且勇于進行新的探索
新文學運動以后,散文一直占據著文壇的主導地位
收起解析 正確答案是 A,你的答案是 D
來源
2009年上海市公務員錄用考試《行測》真題
考點
表面主旨題
解析
據提問“主要意思”可知此題為表面主旨題。
材料的主體是“散文”,主要講的是散文不同于詩與小說的特點,一是沒有詩與小說的變化多端,散文發展很穩健。二是不像詩與小說一樣受歐美的影響大。A項最能完整表達材料的意思。
B項不是題干的主要內容,題干側重的是“散文”;C項在材料中沒有提到;D項片內容與題干不符。
故正確答案為A。
這也就是“看見”和“發現”的區別:你“看見”了,但你沒有“發現”;可以使人一朝成功的那個偉大的“偶然”,就在你的注視下大搖大擺地溜走了。
從上述話中,對于那個偉大的“偶然”,我們如何理解?()
只能被“發現”,不能被“看見”
可能被“看見”,但不能被“發現”
一旦被“發現”,就會取得成功
即使“看見”了,也可能被放過
展開解析 正確答案是 D,回答正確
每一種行為都來自一定的思想,不一定都是行動的信號,人們越是充分運用語言工具自由地交流思想,越是能運用正確的認識以支配較為理智的行動。因此,鎮壓言論往往不是防止錯誤的行動,倒是防止了深思熟慮的行動,其結果必然是,假如壓力有足夠大,人們則消極被動,假如壓力小了,人們就還任意亂動。
作者通過以上文字想要表達的主要意思是()。
有思想就會產生行動
限制言論會限制思想
限制言論可以限制行動
行動產生于思想
展開解析 正確答案是 B,回答正確
森林是人類文明的搖籃,是最直接影響人類能否生存下去的生態因子。森林吸收二氧化碳,釋放氧氣,以此平衡著大氣二氧化碳的比例,據估計,世界上的森林和植物每年產4000億噸氧氣。森林是造雨者,不但影響降水量,而且減緩山坡上的土壤侵蝕。
這段話主要支持了這樣一種論點,即森林()。
是造雨者
是“天然氧吧”
是人類文明的搖籃
是人類生存環境的重要組成部分
展開解析 正確答案是 D,回答正確
蝸牛參加了很多次動物運動會,成績如下:跳高,零;跳遠,不到一厘米;短跑,一小時一米;馬拉松,到了下一屆運動會開幕還沒跑完,結果每次都沒有得獎,今年,蝸牛參加了攀巖比賽,它速度不快,但卻登上了頂峰,獲得了冠軍。
與這個故事寓意最相符的是()。
天生我材必有用
冰凍三尺,非一日之寒
世上無難事,只怕有心人
金無足赤,人無完人
展開解析 正確答案是 A,回答正確
讀書作為一種生活習慣,絕不是隨便什么人都可以享有的。它是無條件的,完全是自我選擇的結果。曾國藩有言:“茍能發憤讀書,則家塾可讀書,曠野之地、熱鬧之地亦可讀書;負薪牧豕,均無不可讀書。茍不能發憤自立,則家塾亦不能讀書,即清凈之鄉、神仙之境皆不能讀書。何必擇地?何必擇時?”
這段話告訴我們()。
發憤讀書時不擇時選地
發憤讀書時需要選擇好的書籍
發憤讀書需要養成良好的習慣
家塾、曠野之地、熱鬧之地均是讀書的好地方
展開解析 正確答案是 C,回答正確
大腦是一個“電力器官”,利用脈沖磁場激活大腦神經線路,可以緩解壓力、增進認知,甚至克服疲勞。
下面哪一項最能概括上文的意思()
大腦是個“電力器官”
脈沖磁場對大腦神經線路的作用
人緩解壓力、增進認識、克服疲勞的方法
大腦神經線路和治療方法
展開解析 正確答案是 B,回答正確
近代體育興起,促使希臘人產生了恢復古代奧林匹克運動會的念頭和行動。1859~1889年希臘人舉行過4屆奧運會。這時,德國一批學者對古代奧林匹克的遺址進行了發掘,對古代奧運會有了更多的了解,從而激起了人們恢復奧運會的愿望。1894年,由法國顧拜旦發起,在巴黎成立了國際奧林匹克委員會。按照國際法,國際奧委會是一個具有法律地位和永久繼承權的法人團體。
這段文字是說()。
國際奧委會是最有影響的國際體育組織
國際奧委會的歷史悠久
國際奧委會對奧林匹克運動會擁有一切權利
國際奧委會有權選擇和決定舉辦奧運會的城市
展開解析 正確答案是 B,回答正確
位于黃石國家公園的大棱鏡溫泉(又稱大虹彩溫泉),是美國最大、世界第三大的溫泉。大棱鏡溫泉的美在于湖面的顏色隨季節而改變。春季,湖面從綠色變為燦爛的橙紅色,這是由于富含礦物質的水體中生活著的藻類和含色素的細菌等微生物,它們體內的葉綠素和類胡蘿卜素的比例會隨季節變換而改變,于是水體也就呈現出不同的色彩。
根據這段文字,大棱鏡溫泉湖面顏色變化的原因是()。
藻類和含色素的微生物的變化
水體中葉綠素、類胡蘿卜素比例的變化
水中生活著藻類和含色素的細菌等微生物
水體中富含礦物質
展開解析 正確答案是 A,回答正確
雖然在刊物上時有應用辯證方法治療癌癥有效的報道,但大多數是在以西醫療法為主導的前提下取得的,還有少數盡管是單靠中醫而治愈的,但重復使用該法卻不能取得更多的相同病例同樣有效的驗證,因而也都不具有普遍性意義。
這段話主要討論的是()。
中醫辯證治療癌癥有一定效果
中醫治療癌癥的效果還得不到有效驗證
中醫也能治療癌癥
治療癌癥時中醫和西醫各有所長
收起解析 正確答案是 B,你的答案是 D
來源
2013年上海市公務員錄用考試《行測》真題(B類)
考點
表面主旨題
解析
據提問知此題為表面主旨題。
文段圍繞“中醫辯證治療癌癥”的效果進行論述,中心意思是中醫辨證治療癌癥的方法沒有在大范圍內得到有效的驗證,不具有普遍意義。由此排除強調中醫療法有效果的A、C項。D項“各有所長”與文段論述的重點相悖,排除。最后一句“因而也都不具有普遍性意義”是本段文字的結論。
故正確答案為B。
畫者練就一雙畫眼,大千世界各種形象隨時隨地、有光有色流過眼前,偶有美感,即刻被這雙眼捉住,盡情地癡醉其間,這是何等的快樂。這些快感一層層積存心中,閑暇時便一片片翻出來看,這又是何等美妙的享受。時而,浩闊深幽的心底,會悠然浮起一幅畫來,它不是那些眼見過的畫面,這才是一幅真正的畫!我不過沒有時間將它形之于紙,卻常常這樣完成了繪畫所必需的全部思維過程。
這段文字意在說明()。
畫家構思的過程
藝術創作過程的快樂
好畫誕生的過程
藝術品是內心世界的形象
收起解析 正確答案是 D,你的答案是 A
來源
2009年9·13聯考《行測》真題(遼寧/海南/重慶/福建)
考點
隱含主旨題
解析
據提問“意在”可知此題是隱含主旨題。此題以標點符號感嘆號的分析作為切入,材料先說畫者通過畫眼把大千世界的景色匯聚于心,然后積存沉淀在心中形成一幅不同于眼見過的畫面的“真正的畫”,所以可以引申得出材料想要說明的是藝術品是內心世界的形象化,是外化的思維。D選項完整表述了文意。材料講的是虛擬的、內心的藝術創作,創作中的“快樂”只是創作感受的一部分,并不是材料主要想表達的因此B項錯誤;材料中說“并沒有形之于紙”,所以C項錯誤。A項僅僅是簡單陳述這一事實,并不是引申意。
故正確答案為D。
秒殺技
感嘆號處多是主旨。
在古代的人體骨骼,甚至是骨骼化石中,特別是在牙齒化石中抽取出脫氧核糖核酸,進行基因排列方式的研究,可以確定研究對象的遺傳關系。20世紀80年代晚期,美國的古人類學家就根據這種研究,提出了亞洲古猿并非是人類的直系祖先,東非發現的阿法種南猿才是人類直系祖先的論斷,震動了人類學界和考古學界。這樣,一百多年來一直困擾著考古學家的如何確定各考古文化與古代族群關系的難題,就可以通過一系列遺傳基因的測定工作而逐漸得到解決,這必將引起一系列的重新檢討和新的理論思考。
以上這段話主要說明了()。
新的科學技術解決了考古學無法解決的難題
新的考古技術改變了人類學的研究成果
新的理論觀點改變了考古學的研究面貌
新的理論思考解決了考古學的一系列難題
展開解析 正確答案是 A,回答正確
我們在應對長江洪水挑戰、向現代化努力的過程中,過度地顯示了自己的能力與權力,那些歷史上并不完全屬于人類的自然之所,被反復地印刻上人類的足跡,其結果是上世紀50年代,湖北各種湖泊水面總面積為8528平方公里,現僅剩2727平方公里,不足曾經的?1/3。下列說法中準確歸納了文意的是()
過度挑戰自然并不可取
人類活動破壞了自然環境
人類在自然面前應該收斂
挑戰自然將自食其果
收起解析 正確答案是 A,你的答案是 D
來源
2007年江蘇省公務員錄用考試《行測》真題(B類)
考點
表面主旨題
解析
此題為表面主旨題。根據文段開頭提到的“我們在應對長江洪水挑戰、向現代化努力的過程中,過度地顯示了自己的能力與權力”以及湖泊面積顯著減少可知過度挑戰自然是不可取的,故A選項正確。B選項過于絕對,并不是所有的人類活動都破壞了自然環境,故排除B;C選項沒有抓住文段的重點“人類過度挑戰自然”,故排除;D選項也過于絕對,挑戰自然并不必然破壞自然環境,只有過度挑戰自然才會產生不利后果,故排除D。故正確選項為A。
如果沒有閃電,人類將失去一位勤勞的“清潔工”。閃電交作時,大氣中的部分氧氣被激發成臭氧,稀薄的臭氧不但不臭,而且能吸收大部分宇宙射線,使地球表面的生物免遭紫外線過量照射的危害。閃電過程中產生的高溫,又可殺死大氣中90%以上的細菌和微生物,從而使空氣變得更加純凈且清新宜人。
這段文字主要介紹()。
閃電形成的機制
宇宙射線對人類的危害
臭氧對人類的貢獻
閃電對地球的保護作用
展開解析 正確答案是 D,回答正確
第二篇:初中英語閱讀理解專項練習
初中英語閱讀理解專項練習
一、閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,選擇正確答案(50分)
(A)
In learning English, one should first pay attention to(注意)listening and speaking.It is the groundwork of reading and writing.You'd better try your best to speak while you do much listening.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving(提高)your English.While you are doing this, a good way to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting(改正)the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose something interesting to read.It mustn't be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.You can do that some other time.1.For the beginners, listening and speaking is ________.()
A.more important than reading and writing
B.not so important as reading and writing C.as important as reading and writing
D.not so useful in learning English 2.When you are speaking, ________.()
A.you should make any mistakes
B.you must speak slowly C.it doesn't matter if you make any mistakes
D.you had better take a dictionary with you 3.One of the good way to find your mistakes in your speaking is to ________.()A.speak as much as possible
B.write notes or letters C.ask some Americans to speak with you
D.read more English books 4.If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something ________.()A.difficult to read aloud
B.easy to read to yourself C.interesting to read to yourself
D.important to read aloud 5.In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, you'd better________.()
A.stop to look it up
B.not look it up and just go on reading C.stop reading at once
D.not stop to look it up
(B)
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water.Why? Because about 97? of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3?—the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染).Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water.Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive, but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.1.The world is thirsty because ________.()
A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B.we have enough sea water to use directly C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D.about 97? of water on the earth can't be drunk or for watering plants directly 2.Which of the following is true?()
A.3? water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75? of water on the earth is in the sea.C.97? of the earth is covered with water.D.3? of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn ________()
A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B.man can only drink and use about 25? of the water on the earth C.today in most large cities water is used only once D.water can be used only once 4.To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?()A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage should be“________”.()A.The Sea Water
B.How to Save Water C.The Thirsty World
D.The Polluted Water
(C)
A young man came to the great artist Da Vinci(達·芬奇).He wanted to learn drawing.Da Vinci gave him an egg to draw.The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist.“Draw it again,” said Da Vinci.The young man drew another egg, but Da Vincia asked him to do it again and again.The young man felt unhappy.“I can finish drawing an egg in two minutes.Why do you keep me waiting? Please teach me how to draw.”
Da Vinci smiled and said, “Yes, you can.But it takes years to draw a perfect(完美的)egg.” 1.Da Vinci was one of the greatest ________.()
A.Students
B.Artists
C.Teachers
D.professors 2.The young man wanted ________.()
A.to draw eggs
B.to draw perfect eggs
C.to see Da Vinci
D.to learn drawing 3.How many eggs did the young man draw?()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.many 4.Da Vinci ________ the young man.()A.was strict with
B.was satisfied with C.was interested in
D.gets on well with 5.Which one of the statement is true?()A.The young man liked to draw eggs.B.Da Vinci liked eggs.C.The young man learned drawing very quickly.D.It's hard to draw a perfect egg.(D)
News 1
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can.Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight(飛行).It reached a speed(速度)of 8000 kilometres per hour.This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four metres long, but it's very heavy: it weighs 1270 kilogrammes.News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon.Last week, China started checking(檢查)textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country.The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3
There will be a new “star” in the sky soon.China plans to send a satellite(衛量)into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year.It will go around the moon and take pictures.It must be very expensive, right? That's for sure—1.4 billion yuan!News 4
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize(世界糧食獎)on Monday.Yuan developed the world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice(雜交水稻).Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular(普通的)ones.1.Match the news with the correct titles()News 1 New Star for China News 2 No more mistakes News 3 Father of new rice News 4 World's fastest plane 2.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ________.()A.1270 kilometres per hour
B.8000 kilometres per hour C.43 kilometres per minute
D.1.4 kilometres per second 3.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children's books will ________.()
A.make sure there are no mistakes in them
B.make sure the books are not too expensive C.make the children sad
D.cost a lot of money 4.Which of the following statements(說法)about the new star is not true?()A.It will go into space by December 2006.B.It will stay in space for two years.C.It costs a lot.D.It will go around the moon.5.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ________.()A.he is the father of his children
B.he likes to eat hybrid rice C.he developed the world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D.he grows more rice than others
(E)
Rice is a big part of Chinese life.In the past, people greeted each other by saying “Have you had your rice?” Some people still say it today.The rice-growing season is different from north to south in this big country.In northern China, the season is from May or June until August or September.Near the Yangtze River, rice is planted from April to June and harvested from August to October.In China's southeast, early(March to July)and late(June to November)rice harvests are both very big.China is the world's largest rice-growing country.In 2003, China grew 166 million tons of rice.But it is not easy to feed the world's largest population.In the 1960s, thousands of Chinese died because they had no food to eat.In the 1970s, a Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice.It makes 20 per cent more rice than other types of rice.Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, compared with common rice.It can grow in lots of water or in not much water.It also doesn't easily get diseases or worms.Today, half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid.China uses Yuan's hybrid to grow much more rice than before.Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice.” At the end of last month, he won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people.1.In the past, Chinese people greeted each other by saying “________?”()
A.How are you
B.How old are you
C.Have you had your rice
D.Where are you going 2.“China is the world's largest rice-growing country” means ________.()A.China's rice is bigger than other countries' rice
B.China is a big country C.China is becoming bigger
D.China grows more rice than any other country 3.Hybrid rice is special because ________.()
A.it makes more rice than other types of rice B.it can grow in lots of water or not much water C.it doesn't easily get diseases or worms
D.A,B and C 4.Yuan Longping is famous because he ________.()A.grows the most rice
B.eats lots of rice C.invented hybrid rice
D.greets a lot of people every day 5.The best title for this passage is ________.()
A.Rice-growing in China
B.The Father of Hybrid Rice C.How to Grow Rice
D.Rice Harvesting
二、根據短文,判斷正誤。對的寫“T”,錯的寫“F”(20分)(A)
Men always wanted to fly.For thousands of years they watched birds flying and wished that they could fly too.At first they made wings like birds.Then they jumped off high buildings and tried to fly.Many men did this, but they all failed to fly.They crashed to the ground.Then two brothers tried another way.They built a balloon.It was made of thin cloth and paper.They lit a fire under it.Up into the air it went.It reached a height of 1800 metres.A few months later, the brothers sent up another balloon with a sheep, a duck and a hen in a basket under it.The balloon traveled to a place two and a half kilometers away.In October 1783 a man went up with a balloon but it didn't rise very high.A month later two men went up in a balloon full of hot air.The balloon rose to a height of 900 metres.The wind blew it along for nine kilometers.Then it came gently back to the earth.Men had traveled through the air for the first time.1.Long, long ago men wanted to fly like birds.()
2.No men tried another way and went up through the air at last.()
3.In November 1783 two men went up in a balloon for the first time.()
4.A balloon with a basket under it went up farther than two men in a balloon full of air.()5.The wind could help the balloon rise higher.()(B)
Helen and Mary were good friends.They often went out together in the evening.One evening after they had walked part of the way home together, they had to say goodbye, because their homes were in different directions.“Be careful on your way home,” Mary said to Helen.“I would be happier if our houses were nearer.” “Me too,” answered Helen.The streets were very quiet at that time of the evening.The next morning Helen and Mary met at an English class, and Helen said to Mary, “Do you know what happened to me after I left you yesterday evening?”
“No,” answered Mary anxiously.“What happened to you?”
“Well,” Helen said, “while I was walking home along that quiet street near my home, a robber came up behind me and pulled my necklace off my neck and ran away with it.”
“What are you going to do now? Have you been to the police?”
“No,” Helen said with a smile.“Why not?” ask Mary in surprise.“Because,” Helen answered , “when the man pulled my necklace, I turned round suddenly and put my hand out to try to stop him.I caught a chain, which he was wearing round his neck, and pulled it off him.My necklace is a cheap one.It was not real silver, but this chain is made of real gold!If I went to the police, I might have to give it to them.”
1.The girls walked all the way home together because the streets were very quiet at that time.()
2.They wished they hadn't lived far away from each other.()3.The next day Mary met Helen in the street again.()4.Mary told Helen what had happened the day before.()5.A man robbed Helen of the necklace on her way home.三、閱讀下面短文,然后在短文后的空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個字母已給出(本題共30分,每小題1.5分)(A)
Weekend homework s ________(1)be abolished(取消).Five days in school is e ________.(2)for the students who have many other i ________(3).With too much homework for Saturday and Sunday, how can they f ________(4)time to help around the house, take part in(參加)a football or basketball game or go to see a film, or j ________(5)in a family get-together;or just do nothing to relax(放松精神)?
The fact is, there are so m ________(6)interesting games appealing to(吸引)them that weekend homework is usually put off u ________(7)Sunday night.As a result some students d ________(8)their weekend homework so poorly that on Monday teachers got so a ________(9)with them as to fall them the whole classes.If there were no h ________(10)to hunt weekend, students would go to school on Monday well rested and willing to work hard.Teachers, don't you agree?(B)
On Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away.Dan's brother John wanted to go i __1__, though he did not know anything about sailing.Mark a __2__, and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog.Mark was sure they would be h __3__ by a big ship.Luckily he saw a large buoy(浮標)through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety.As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he d __4__ the wet rope(繩).The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the r __5__.He drifted(漂流)about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the n __6__ on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep and was h __7__ a bad dream when a shout woke him up.A ship, the Good Hope, came up and be climbed onto it and t __8__ the captain.The captain told him that John had been saved by a __9__ ship and the ship's captain had sent out a message.“W __10__ the message, I would not have found you on the buoy.” he said.參考答案
一、(A.)1~5 ACBCA(B)1~5 DACDC(C)1~5 BDBAD
(D)1.News 1—World's fastest plane
News 2—No more mistakes
News 3—New star for China
News 4—Father of new rice
2~5 BABC
(E)1~5 CDDCA
二、(A)1~5 TFFFF(B)1~5 FTFFT
三、A.1.should 2.enough 3.interests 4.find 5.join 6.many 7.until 8.did 9.angry 10.homework
B.1.instead 2.agreed 3.hit 4.dropped 5.radio 6.night
7.having
8.thanked
9.another 10.Without
第三篇:小學生閱讀理解練習12篇(含答案)
六年級語文閱讀理解練習
1.高貴的施舍
一個乞丐來到我家門口,向母親乞討。這個乞丐很可憐,他的整條右手臂斷掉了,空空的衣袖晃蕩著,讓人看了很難受。我以為母親一定會慷慨施舍的,可是母親卻指著門前一堆磚對乞丐說:“你幫我把這堆磚搬到屋后去吧。”
乞丐生氣地說:“我只有一只手,你還忍心叫我搬磚。不愿給就不給,何必刁難我!”
母親不生氣,俯身搬起磚來。她故意只用一只手搬,搬了一趟才說:“你看,一只手也能干活。我能干,你為什么不能干呢?”
乞丐怔住了,他用異樣的目光看著母親,尖突的喉結像一枚橄欖上下滑動兩下,終于俯下身子,用他惟一的一只手搬起磚來,一次只能搬兩塊。他整整搬了兩個小時,才把磚搬完,累得氣(chuǎn)如牛,臉上有很多灰塵,幾絡亂發被汗水濡濕了,斜貼額頭上。
母親遞給乞丐一條雪白的毛巾。
乞丐接過去,很仔細地把臉面和脖子擦一遍,白毛巾變成了黑毛巾。
母親又遞給乞丐20元錢。乞丐接過錢,很感激地說:“謝謝你。”
母親說:“你不用謝我,這是你自己憑力氣掙的工錢。”
乞丐說:“我不會忘記你的。”對母親深深地(jū)一躬,就上路了。
過了很多天,又有一個乞丐來到我家門前,向母親乞討,母親讓乞丐把屋后的磚搬到屋前,照樣給他20元錢。
我不解地問母親:“上次你叫乞丐把磚從屋前搬到屋后,這次你又叫乞丐把磚從屋后搬到屋前。你到底想把磚放在屋后,還是放在屋前?”
母親說:“這堆磚放在屋前和放在屋后都一樣。”
我嘟著嘴說:“那就不要搬了。”
母親摸摸我的頭說:“對乞丐來說,搬磚和不搬磚可就大不相同了。”
此后還來過乞丐,我家那堆磚就被屋前屋后地搬來搬去。
幾年后,有個很體面的人來到我家。他西裝革履,氣度不凡,跟電視上那些老板一模一樣。美中不足的是,這個老板只有一只左手,右邊是一條空空的衣袖,一蕩一蕩的。
老板用一只獨手握住母親的手,俯下身說:“如果沒有您,我現在還是個乞丐;因為當年您教我搬磚,今天我才能成為一個公司的老板。”
母親說:“這是你自己干出來的。”
獨臂老板要把母親連同我們一家人遷到城里去住,做城市人,過好日子。
母親說:“我們不能接受你的照顧。”
“為什么?”
“因為我們一家人個個都有兩只手。”
老板堅持說:“我已經替你們買好房子了。”
母親笑笑說:“那你就把房子送給連一只手都沒有的人吧。”
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1.注音或寫漢字
氣chuǎn()如牛
jū()了一躬
西裝革履()
衣袖()2.寫出下列詞語的反義詞
高貴——
慷慨—— 3.造句
氣度非凡——
美中不足——
4.母親為什么不直接對那個可憐的乞丐給予施舍? _______________________________________________。
5.文中的“我”請求母親,不要乞丐搬磚頭了,母親卻說“對乞丐來說,搬和不搬可就大不相同了”母親這句話的意思是什么?
________________________________________________。6.讀完全文,你認為文中的母親是怎樣一個的人?請簡要概括。_______________________________________________。7.如何理解“高貴的施舍”這個標題?
________________________________________________。
2.父愛晝夜無眠
父親最近總是萎靡不振,大白天躺在床上鼾聲如雷,新買的房子如音箱一般把他的聲音“擴”得氣壯山河,很是影響我的睡眠——我是一名晝伏夜“出”的自由撰稿人,并且患有神經衰弱的職業病。我提出要帶父親去醫院看看,他這個年齡嗜睡,沒準就是老年癡呆癥的前兆。父親不肯,說他沒病。再三動員失敗后,我有點惱火地說,那你能不能不打鼾,我多少天沒睡過安穩覺了!一言既出,頓覺野蠻和“忤逆”,我怎么能用這種口氣跟父親說話?父親的臉在那一刻像遭了寒霜的柿子,紅得即將崩(kuì),但他終于什么話也沒說。
第二天,我睡到下午4點才醒來,難得如此“一氣呵成”。突然想起父親的鼾聲,推開他的房門,原來他不在。不定到哪兒玩麻將去了,我一直鼓勵他出去多交朋友。看來,雖然我的話沖撞了父親,但他還是理解我的,這就對了。父親在農村窮了一輩子,我把他接到城里來和我一起生活,沒讓他為柴米油鹽操過一點心。為買房子,我欠了一屁股債。這不都得靠我拼死拼活寫文章掙稿費慢慢還嗎?我還不到30歲,頭發就開始“落英繽紛”,這都是用腦過度、睡眠不足造成的。我容易嗎?作為兒子,我唯一的要求就是讓他給我一個安靜的白天,養精蓄(ruì)。我覺得這并不過分。
父親每天按時回來給我做飯,吃完后讓我好好睡,就出去了。有一天,我隨口問父親,最近在干啥呢?父親一愣,支吾著說,沒,沒干啥。我突然發現父親的皮膚比原先白了,人卻瘦了許多。我夾些肉放進父親碗里,讓他注意加強營養。父親說,他是“貼骨膘”,身體棒著呢。
轉眼到了年底,我應邀為一個朋友所領導的廠子寫專訪,對方請我吃晚飯。由于該廠離我 2 / 20 的住處較遠,他們用車來接我。飯畢,他們又送我一套“三槍”內衣,并讓我隨他們到附近的浴室洗澡。霧氣(liáo)繞的浴池邊,一個擦背工正在一肥碩的軀體上剛柔并濟地運作。與雪域高原般的浴客相比,擦背工更像一只瘦弱的蝦米。就在他結束了所有程序,轉過身來隨那名浴客去更衣室領取報(choú)時,我們的目光相遇了。“爸爸!”我失聲叫了出來,驚得所有浴客把目光投向我們父子,包括我的朋友。父親的臉被熱氣蒸得浮腫而失真,他紅著臉囁嚅道:“原想跑遠點兒,不會讓你碰見丟你的臉,哪料到這么巧……”
朋友驚訝地問,這真是你的父親嗎?
我說是。我回答得那樣響亮,因為我沒有一刻比現在更理解父親,感激父親,敬重父親并抱愧于父親。我明白了父親為何在白天睡覺了,他與我一樣晝伏夜出。可我深夜沉迷寫作,竟從未留意父親的房間沒有鼾聲!
我隨父親來到更衣室。父親從那個浴客手里接過三塊錢,喜滋滋地告訴我,這里是鬧市區,浴室整夜開放,生意很好,他已攢了1000多元了,“我想幫你早點兒把房債還上。”
在一旁遞毛巾的老大爺對我說,你就是小尤啊?你爸為讓你寫好文章睡好覺,白天就在這客座上躺一躺,唉,都是為兒為女喲……
我心情沉重地回到浴池。父親撇下老李頭,不放心地追了進來。父親問,孩子,想啥呢?我說:“我想,讓我為您擦一次背……”話未說完,就已鼻酸眼熱,濕濕的液體借著水蒸氣的掩護蒙上眼睛。
“好吧,咱爺倆互相擦擦。你小時候經常幫我擦背呢。”
父親以享受的表情躺了下來。我的雙手朝圣般拂過父親條條隆起的胸骨,猶如走過一道道愛的山岡。1.看拼音寫漢字
崩kuì()
liáo()繞
養精蓄ruì()
報choú()2.解釋下列詞在文中的含義
一氣呵成——
落英繽紛—— 3.仿寫比喻句
如果說母愛如涓涓細流,那么父愛猶如_______________________。
4.對于父親睡覺時“鼾聲如雷”,“我”是怎么做怎么說的?從中流露出兒子對父親什么樣的態度? ___________________________________________________________。
5.有一天,當“我”發現父親比原來瘦了許多而讓他多加強營養時,父親是怎樣回答的?這表現出父親怎樣的思想感情?
_________________________________________________________。
6.當朋友問“這真是你的父親嗎?”時,我是怎樣回答的?這流露出我怎樣的思想感情? ___________________________________________________________。7.你的父親肯定也類似于文中的父親,平時對你關心、愛護,能舉個例子嗎?
___________________________________________________________。
/ 20
3.不識字的老師
那個年代的留美學生,暑假打工是惟一能yán續求學的方法。
仗著身強體壯,這年我找了份高薪的伐木工作,在科羅拉多,工頭替我安排了一個伙伴——一個碩壯的老黑人,大概有60多歲,大伙兒叫他“路瑟”。他從不叫我名字,整個夏天在他那厚嘴唇間,我的名字成了“我的孩子”。
一開始我有些怕他,在無奈下接近了他,卻發現在那yǒu黑的皮膚下,有著一顆溫柔而包容的心。我開始欣賞他,繼而在那個夏日的結束時,他成為我一生中難忘的長者,帶領著年輕無知的靈魂,看清了真正的世界。
有一天,一早我的額頭被卡車頂桿撞個大包,中午時,大拇指又被工具砸傷了,然而在午后的烈日下,仍要揮汗砍伐樹枝。他走近我身邊,我搖頭抱怨:“真是倒霉又痛苦的一天。”他溫柔地指了指太陽:“別怕,孩子。再痛苦的一天,那玩意兒總有下山的一刻。在回憶里,是不會有倒霉與痛苦的。”我倆在珍惜中,又開始揮汗工作,不久大陽依約下山了。
一次,兩個工人不知為什么爭吵,眼看卷起袖子就要揮拳了,他走過去,在每人耳邊喃喃地輕聲說了句話,兩人便握了手。我問他施了什么“咒語”,他說:“我只是告訴他倆:你們正好站在地獄邊,快退后一步。”
午餐時,他總愛夾條長長的面包走過來,叫我掰一段。有一次我不好意思地向他道謝,他聳聳肩笑道:“他們把面包做成長長的一條,我想應該是方便與人公享,才好吃吧。”從此 我常常在午餐中,掰一段他長長的面包,填飽了肚子,也溫暖了心坎。
伐木工人沒事時總愛滿嘴粗話,刻薄地叫罵著同事以取樂,然而他說話總是柔順而甜美。我問他為什么,他說:“如來人們能學會把白天說的話,夜深人靜時再咀嚼一遍,那么他們一定會選些柔軟而甜蜜的話說。”這習慣到今天我仍承襲著。
有一天,他拿了一份文件,叫我替他讀一讀,他咧著嘴對我笑了笑:“我不識字。”我仔細替他讀完文件,順口問他,不識字的他怎么能懂那么深奧的道理。那黝黑粗壯的老人仰望著天空說道:“孩子,上帝知道不是每個人都能識字,除了《圣經》,他也把真理寫在天地之間,你能呼吸,就能讀它。”
現在,路瑟也許不在了,然而,我記不得世上曾經有多少偉人,卻永遠忘不了路瑟。1.注音或寫漢字
長()者
邊緣()
yán()續
yǒu()黑 2.從文中找出下列兩個詞語的同義詞
溫柔——
粗壯——
3.第④段中“不久太陽依約下山了”一句用了什么修辭?有何作用?
_____________________________________________________________。
4.第③段中“再痛苦的一天,那玩意兒總有下山的一刻。在回憶里,是不會有倒霉與痛苦的。”你是怎樣理解這句話的?
_______________________________________________________________________________。5.通讀全文,請用簡潔的語言概括出老人的性格特點。
/ 20
________________________________________________________________________________。6.請用文中的語句回答:“我”為什么開始“怕他”到后來又“欣賞”他,以至“永遠忘不了”他呢?
________________________________________________________________________。7.讀完全文,請談談為什么老人“不識字”而“我”還要稱他為“老師”呢?
_____________________________________________________________________________。
4.我愛秋天
炎熱的夏季總算過去了,幾縷涼風吹過,便頓生了幾絲愜意。“秋天來了!”我的心中全然是對秋的喜愛。我要高呼:“我愛秋天!”
秋天,極富絢麗色彩的季節;秋天,極富累累果實的季節。
每當秋天悄然而至,我都要去田野里、山坡上,欣賞秋賜予大地的新裝。瞧這邊的田野,脫去了綠裙子,換上了金黃的頭篷,又是一種別樣的美。天是那么(),那么();流水是那么(),那么()。還有路邊的排排楊樹,這會兒也洋洋灑灑地飄落下片片葉子,宛如只只飛旋的黃蝴蝶,翻轉著、抖動著,伴著優美的舞姿停落在地面之上,流水之間……加之 “一”字排開,或是“人”字排開的南飛大雁,呵,這是怎樣美麗的一幅畫卷哪!天色漸漸晚了,再看著那邊的山坡,一棵棵的紅楓樹,紅的多好看啊!像少女羞紅的臉龐,像醉漢漲紅的面頰,跟天邊的紅霞連在一起,簡直是一團團的火焰在燃燒。燒得我心中暖意融融,燒得我甚至忘記了將要到來的寒冬。
每當秋天悄然而至,總是要伴著颯颯的秋風,挾著柔長的秋雨。秋雨淅瀝,連綿不斷,像串串珍珠,在天地之間織起了一層層迷蒙的雨簾。每每這時,我總是拋開雨傘,就在這樣的雨中行走。任雨水吻著我,擁著我,任雨水沾濕我的頭發,任雨水盡情地散發它的種種溫情,讓我深深地體會到了秋雨的涼爽……每每這時,一切的煩惱與憂愁,一切的猜忌與狐疑,都在雨水的輕撫下逃走了,留下的,是一個純粹的我,一個美麗的我。
每當秋天悄然而至,我都會懷著一顆充滿希冀的心走進花園。瞧,那株株菊花,一夜過后,便一團團、一簇簇地zhàn開了笑臉。有紅的、白的、黃的,艷麗多姿,香氣宜人,在涼涼的秋風之中,不畏寒霜,盡展著花之優美。我的心,也會隨之而激動不已,從未有過的信心,從未有過的勇氣,此時也都一chū即發,讓我決心要像菊花那樣傲然吐蕊。
每當秋天悄然而至,田間壟上,果園之間,到處都是忙碌收割的人們,到處都是笑語聲聲。看,地里的那畝畝莊稼,都結滿了飽滿的果實;瞧,果園里的株株果樹,也同樣是碩果累累。“春華秋實”,豐收的時候終于來到了1農田里,那沉甸甸的稻谷笑彎了腰,麥子甩出了大穗子,一棵棵的大白菜像衛士一樣站在田地里,還有那香氣撲鼻的蘋果……真是數不勝數。農民們可是樂壞了,他們從早到晚地忙著收割,還一邊唱著小曲:“大玉米哎大高粱,收割完了送回家……”農家人秋收的喜悅,在這個迷人的季節里傳向了祖國大地……
我愛秋天——它給我們帶來了美麗如畫的秋色!
我愛秋天——它給我勇氣,給我力量!
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我愛秋天——它給我們每一個人,每一個辛苦忙碌了一年的人們帶來了豐收的喜悅!我愛秋天!1.注音或寫漢字
颯()
zhàn()開
碩()果
一chū()即發 2.下列填入文中括號里的一組詞最恰當的一項是()A、高
藍
急
清
B、高
藍
清
柔 C、晴
凈
清
柔
D、高
晴
緩
清 3.寫出近義詞
愜意——
賜予—— 4.仿照⑦、⑧、⑨段,寫一個句子
我愛秋天——________________________________________________。5.第③段劃線句子運用的修辭方法有__________________________________。6.為什么說秋天給“我勇氣和力量”?
_________________________________________________________________。7.你知道有關“秋風”的詞語和詩句有多少?請個寫出兩個和兩句。
①有關“秋風”的詞語:_____________________。
②有關“秋風:的詩句:_____________________,_____________________。_____________________,_____________________。
5.另起一行
當搬運工搬完最后一把椅子,我環視了一下空空的屋子,關上了門,也結束了我熟悉的生活。
坐在北去的列車上,車上旅客很多,大都是些小商販,渾身臟乎乎的,說話聲音像吵架。我厭惡地把臉轉向車窗外。如果說現在還有什么比沒錢更不幸的話,那就是曾經有錢。
坐了一夜的車,沒想到我居然順順當當地熬過來了。下了車,正要往外走,不知從哪兒冒出個人:“你是王老師的孩子吧?”我說:“我要去王家村的王文利家”。他忙說:“我就是,我就是。”
大表哥推出一輛自行車,把我的包掛在車把上,一抬腳騎上車,等我坐好他就騎得飛快了。騎了將近一個小時,車子拐進一片散落的房子,他停下來說:到了。雖說才早晨5點多鐘,可大嫂已經做好了飯。我進屋洗洗手,上了炕,學著他們的樣子也盤腿坐在桌前,窗外不停地傳來雞叫聲,我的鄉村生活就這樣開始了。
吃了飯,我換了條牛仔褲,跟著大哥去田里干活。走在鄉村小路上,一身輕裝,沒有電話、傳呼機,也沒帶錢,這些現代人的生命線在這里派不上用場。鄉村的空氣甜絲絲的,道邊的小草掛著露珠。我抬頭望望遠處的山巒碧綠的田野,深深地吸口氣:這是一個真正的早晨!在城市已經享受不到早晨了,城市只有夜晚。帶著滿身的疲(bèi)和心痛的感覺來到這個偏遠的鄉村,好像到了世界的邊原。仿佛就在昨天,我還陶醉在自己的夢里,為自己就要登上成功的頂
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鋒而興奮不已。卻不知一腳邁進了山谷。
我坐在田埂上,大表哥把鞋扔在一邊,卷起褲子下到田里插秧苗。他左手提一大把苗,右手一次拿幾棵往田里一甩,那苗就穩穩地立在田里,沒多一會兒就插到田那頭。一行苗插完了,他又從頭開始插第二行。田里的苗像用尺子量過似的,整整齊齊,高矮、距離均等。我為大表哥感到一絲悲(āi):生活的艱辛使他過早地蒼老了。正在胡思亂想,大表哥不知什么時候已經插完了一片田,在我旁邊坐下,拿起旱煙袋吧嗒吧嗒抽了幾口,悶悶地說:“你的事老師在信上說了,你的那個什么公司倒了。想開點,人這輩子不如意的事多著呢,哪能都順心?”
我看看大表哥,想說什么,可又想他一個鄉下人能明白什么?就把到嘴邊的話又咽下去。
“大道理我不懂,我只知道咱老百姓過日子,靠的是這整片田,不能指望哪一株、哪一行苗哇!可插的時候卻要一株株、一行行仔細來插。這苗插的時候都一樣,可越長越不一樣。不是所有的苗都能活,所以隔幾天就要修補,多余的拔掉,沒活的補上。趕上蟲災什么的可能一行都不能活,就得丟掉它們,另起一行重插。你呀,就當遇到蟲害了,你這么年輕,守著田還怕沒飯吃?另起一行重新干!”
大表哥本來不善言談,他一口氣說出這么多話,就不再言語了。我開始心不在焉地聽,可聽著聽著忽然覺得眼前一亮:“另起一行”——一句簡單的話就像一串鑰(shi),幫我打開了擋住我的那扇門。
我騎著大表哥的自行車,一路風行跑到縣城給媽媽打電話,我在電話里沖著媽媽大喊:媽媽,謝謝你讓我來這里,等我學會了插秧就回去!1.注音或寫漢字
厭惡()
疲bèi()
悲āi()
鑰shi()2.造句
心不在焉——
胡思亂想——
3.找出第五段中的兩個錯別字并改正
()——()()——()4.找出一個反問句,把它改為陳述句
反問句_____________________________,改為陳述句________________________________.5.用“——“畫出描寫鄉村風光的片段,談談逃遁到鄉村的“我”,是否洗去了身心的創傷與疲憊。
___________________________________________________________________________。6.“我為大表哥感到一絲悲哀:生活的艱辛使他過早地蒼老了。”你認為“我”這樣想對嗎?請說明理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________。7.你能用自己的話說說在第⑧段中,大表哥所說的話的含義嗎?
_____________________________________________________________________________。
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6.風雨中的菊花
午后的天灰蒙蒙的,沒有一絲風。烏云壓得很低,似乎要下雨。就像一個人想打噴嚏,可是又打不出來,憋得很難受。
多爾先生情緒很低落,他最煩在這樣的天氣出差。由于生計的關系,他要轉車到休斯敦。
開車的時間還有兩個小時,他隨便在站前廣場上漫步,借以打發時間。
“太太,行行好。”聲音吸引了他的注意力。循著聲音望去,他看見前面不遠處一個衣衫襤褸的小男孩伸出鷹爪般的小黑手,尾隨著一位貴婦人。那個婦女牽著一條毛色純正、閃閃發亮的小狗急匆匆地趕路,生怕小黑手弄臟了她的衣服。
“可憐可憐吧,我三天沒有吃東西了。給一美元也行。”考慮到甩不掉這個小乞丐,婦女轉回身,怒喝一聲:“滾!這么點小孩就會做生意!"小乞丐站住腳,滿臉的失望。
真是缺一行不成世界。多爾先生想。聽說專門有一種人靠乞討為生,甚至還有發大財的呢。還有一些大人專門指使一幫孩子乞討,利用人們的同情心。說不定這些大人就站在附近觀察呢,說不定這些人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成定額,回去就要挨處(fá)。不管怎么說,孩子也怪可憐的。這個年齡本來應該上學,在課堂里學習,可是……這個孩子的父母太狠心了,無論如何應該送他上學,將來成為對社會有用的人。
多爾先生正思忖著,小乞丐走到他跟前,攤著小臟手:“先生,可憐可憐吧,我三天沒有吃東西了。給一美元也行。”不管這個乞丐是生活所迫,還是欺騙,多爾先生心中一陣難過,他掏出一美元的硬幣,遞到他手里。
“謝謝您,祝您好運!”小男孩金黃色的頭發都連成了一個板塊,全身上下只有牙齒和眼球是白的,估計他自己都忘記上次洗澡的時間了。
樹上的鳴蟬在聒噪,空氣又悶又熱,像龐大的蒸(lóng)。多爾先生不愿意過早去候車室,就信步走進一家鮮花店。他有幾次在這里買過禮物送給朋友。賣花姑娘認出了他,忙打招呼。
“你要看點什么?”小姐訓練有素,禮貌而又有分寸。她不說“買什么”,以免強加于人。
這時,從外面又走進一人,多爾先生瞥見那人正是剛才的小乞丐。小乞丐很是認真地逐個端詳柜臺里的鮮花。“你要看點什么?”小姐這么問,因為她從來沒有想小乞丐會買。
“一束萬壽菊。”小乞丐竟然開口了。
“要我們送給什么人嗎?”
“不用,你可以寫上‘獻給我最親愛的人’,下面再寫上‘祝媽媽生日快樂!’”
“一共是二十美元,”小姐一邊寫,一邊說。
小乞丐從破衣服口袋里嘩啦啦地掏出一大把硬幣,倒在柜臺上,每一枚硬幣都磨得亮晶晶的,那里面可能就有多爾先生剛才給他的。他數出二十美元,然后虔誠地接過下面有紙牌的花,轉身離去。
這個小男孩還蠻有情趣的,這是多爾先生沒有想到的。
火車終于駛出站臺,多爾先生望著窗外,外面下雨了,路上沒有了行人,只剩下各式車輛。突然,他在風雨中發現了那個小男孩,只見他手捧鮮花,一步一步地緩緩地前行,他忘記了身外的一切,瘦小的身體更顯單薄。多爾看到他的前方是一塊公墓,他手中的菊花迎著風雨怒放
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著。
火車撞擊鐵軌越來越快,多爾先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的強烈沖擊。他的眼前模糊了。1.注音或寫漢字
弄()臟
單薄()
蒸lóng()
處fá()2.寫出近義詞
思忖()
虔誠()3.找出一個比喻句,并體會其作用
_____________________________________________________________。4.本文刻畫的主要人物是誰?他所做的一件事情是什么?
_____________________________________________________________。5.小乞丐用來買花的“每一枚硬幣都磨的亮晶晶的”表明了什么?
_____________________________________________________________。6.對小乞丐的外貌描寫,突出了什么特點?可以看出他怎樣的生活處境? _____________________________________________________________。
7.小乞丐從賣花姑娘手中“虔誠地接過下面有紙牌的花”,在風雨中“手捧鮮花,一步一步地緩緩前行,他忘記了身外的一切”,這表現了小乞丐什么樣的思想感情?
_____________________________________________________________。
8.文章最后說“多爾先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次強烈沖擊,他的眼前模糊了”。是什么強烈沖擊著多爾先生?“模糊”說明了什么?
_____________________________________________________________。
7.飄香的生命
突然,覺得辦公室內流動著一股熟悉的香味,很熟悉,卻一時想不起來是什么香味。開始,還以為是某個同事身上的香水味。可一個個挨著猛嗅了一番,卻都不是。這時,有人提醒:“這是桂花香吧。”
這才恍然醒悟,這確實是桂花香啊!于是,趕到室外,走到立在人行道旁的桂樹旁。果然,一股濃烈的幽香沁人心脾,激蕩魂魄。再仔細瞧去,在那密密的樹葉后面,那些米粒大小的嫩黃的花兒正如天空的星星閃爍,卻又十分靜謐,毫無張揚之意。
瞧著瞧著,我的眼睛就濕潤了。這些惹人憐愛的小東西,竟在偷偷地飄香,飄香了還像什么都發生似的,靜靜地立在枝頭,等著悄悄的凋零。我們如不仔細瞧,還不知道它已經到過這個世界,已經香過這個世界。這時,我的思緒觸到一個最溫柔的記憶,那是上中學時一個同學講的故事。
當時,這個同學家里很窮,為了省電,他每天晚自習后十一點鐘才回家,而那時,學校的大門也在他走后一段時間才緩緩地關上。他一直以為大門是要到那個時候才關的,因此春夏秋冬,他天天如此,從不覺得有什么不妥。直到有一天,他被鎖在校園內過了一夜,他才知道學校大門是十點鐘就關的,而原來關門的老大爺生病住院了。直到那時他才明白,老大爺一直在 9 / 20
默默地為他開著方便之門。當他流著淚買了一大堆禮品去看老大爺時,老大爺已經去世了……
聽完這個故事,我們許多人的眼睛都濕潤了,為了那個默默行善的老人。我們的心濕漉漉的,因為在那一刻,我們才醒悟,其實我們每個人身旁都有那個開門的老人,在為我們開著方便之門,他們就像這小小的嫩黃的桂花,悄悄地釋放著幽香,然后悄悄地凋零。
他們不張揚,是因為他們的生命本就是如此啊!1.給下列加下劃線的字注音
嗅()
沁()人心脾
凋()零
靜謐()2.把下面的陳述句改成反問句。
聽完這個故事,我們許多人的眼睛都濕潤了。
________________________________________________________________________________。3.照樣子把成語補充完整
例:口是心非
顧()失()揚()避()若()若()
嚴()酷()
4.第三自然段中畫線句在文中起什么作用?
________________________________________________________________________________。5.“我們許多人的眼睛都濕潤了”和“我們的心濕漉漉的”,其原因分別是什么?
________________________________________________________________________________。6.《飄香的生命》寫出了作者對生命的什么感悟?
________________________________________________________________________________。
8.我的小河
小河又是地球母親最珍愛的女兒。她A的身軀絕禁不起淤塞的折磨和污染的強暴。可令我不安的是,小河也往往難逃B了。流經城市的小河,往往也出現了污染,她們被迫吞咽著污垢,一些飄浮物隨波逐流,玷污了小河清白的面容;還有一些人,自以為高明,把小河的水抽干,把河床用水泥砌起來,如同一個溫柔美麗的少女,硬給她穿上一層厚厚而又冰冷的盔甲。小河于是就切斷了與大地母親的血脈,而變成了一個池子,一個地溝。人們還不時在小河上加個橡皮壩之類的營生,把一條完整的小河切成一段一段的格子。如今,清澈美麗的小河越來越少了,不是被肢解,就是被渠化,而地處偏遠的小河,隨著人類的涉足,也面臨著污染的威脅。
期待有一天,人類將停止一切污染的惡行,學會與大自然hé xié()相處。
期待那一天,魚兒在小河中歡快地跳躍,垂柳在河畔的微風中婆娑起舞,鳥兒在枝頭細細地訴說。
期待那一天,我們可以在家鄉清澈的小河里愉快地暢游,青山綠水裝點著我們金色夢境,綠色的原野盛滿了我們美好的希望。
期待那一天,碧藍的天空飄著朵朵白云,皎潔的月光撒滿星夜,我和我的小河共同mù yù()在溫柔的月色下,相伴而行,直到永遠……
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我是多么想念那天生麗質、自然樸素的小河,我又是多么珍惜那溫柔動人,善解人意的小河啊!我要用畢生的精力去呵護那條永遠屬于我,在我心中不曾污染、永不干涸的小河!1.給下面加點字注音,讀拼音寫漢字。
污垢()淤塞()hé xié()相處 mù yù()2.選詞填空。
在A處該填的詞語是
(1)柔弱
(2)軟弱
(3)脆弱
在B處該填的詞語是
(1)命運
(2)厄運
(3)幸運 3.把下面句子改成反問句。
昔日被污染的骯臟不堪的小河又變得清澈美麗,大家都很高興。
改:__________________________________________________。4.模仿第三自然段的結構,以“大海”為主題,寫幾句話。
期待那一天,_____________________,____________________,______________________。5.你認為本文作者想要表達的中心思想是什么?
________________________________________________________________________。6.請你擬一條有關環保的廣告標語。
例:再不珍惜水資源,人類見到的最后一滴水將是自己的眼淚。
________________________________________________________________________。
9.風的故事
冬天的風衰老而疲憊,他的心正在變得越來越冷漠,他的脾氣則一天比一天暴zào(zo),冬天的風呼呼嚕嚕地喘著粗氣,一路上將妨礙他的東西摔摔打打,弄得處處乒乓作響。人們都不理睬這個吹胡子瞪眼的怪老頭。
風的心里很凄涼,也很憤怒,他氣呼呼地追趕著那些來不及躲進家里的人,狠狠地揚起灰塵,迷住他們的眼睛……
________________________________________________________________________。
那時的風是多么年輕啊,遠遠地聽見人們的呼喚,便忙不迭地從東方奔來了。他四處傳遞著春天的信息,用自己溫暖厚實的手把人們從寒冷中解放出來。重新獲得了生機的人們虔誠地感激他。春風得意,不辭勞苦,又將大地吹得 huàn(hun)然一新。
夏季來臨,烈日炎炎。人們煩悶焦慮,見面就打聽:“咦?風到哪里去了呢?”
風來了!他推來了云,云里吸了水,沉得要命。風顧不得勞累,仗著自己有的是力氣,他把云攥在手里,使足了勁擰啊擰啊。雨嘩嘩地落下來,干巴巴的土地得到了濕潤,汗流浹背的人一身清爽。他們欣喜若狂地擁出房門,爭先恐后地邀風兒到家作客。風忙得不可開交,夏天的風真是寶,到哪兒都受歡迎。
秋天,風到了中年,他既不是柔情萬千的春風,也不是熱情洋溢的夏風。秋天的風沉靜和煦,他緩緩地在陽光和藍天下悠然漫步,受到大家的愛戴和敬佩,人們嘖嘖贊美秋天是金風送爽,他走進了自己生命最光輝的頂點!
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冬天漸漸到來,風一天一天老了,他抵御不住嚴寒,在冰冷的空氣中瑟瑟顫抖,氣喘吁吁。人們不再感激他、歡迎他,因為人們不再需要他。
孤獨的風、衰老的風四處流浪,他不時氣惱地推搡著屋門,搖晃著窗欞。人們裝聾作啞,置之不理。
風在房檐下嗚咽,在曠野上怒吼,在天空中嘶喊,在樓宇間悲嚎。
終于有一天,冬天的風停止了暴怒,也不再哭泣,他擁來了雪,雪靜悄悄地落著,不動聲色地掩蓋大地曾經發生過的一切…… 1.根據拼音寫漢字,給加點字注音。
暴zào(z o)
huàn(h)然一新
攥()
瑟瑟顫抖()2.本文講述風的故事,顯得特別親切感人,主要原因是它通篇運用了________________________的修辭手法。
3.第②④段之間省去了一句話,請你根據上下文將其補寫出來,使文意連貫、銜接自然。________________________________________________________________________________。4.春夏秋冬的風各有什么特點?請用文中的四字詞語回答。
(1)春風:_______________(2)夏風:_______________(3)秋風:_______________(4)冬風:_______________ 5.人們對春夏秋冬四季的風各是什么態度?
(1)對待春風:_______________(2)對待夏風:_______________(3)對待秋風:_______________(4)對待冬風:_______________ 6.讀了本文你受到什么啟發?
___________________________________________________________________________。
10.學溜冰
從前有一位體育老師,教我們溜冰。
開始時,我不知道技巧,總是跌倒。所以,他給我一把椅子,讓我推著椅子溜。果然,此法甚妙。因為椅子穩當,可以使我站在冰上如站在平地上一般,不再跌跤,而且,我可以推著椅子行進,來往自如。
我想,椅子真是好!
于是,我一直推著椅子溜。
溜了一個星期之久,有一天,老師來到冰場,一看我還在那兒推著椅子哪!這回他走上冰來,一言不發,把椅子從我手中搬走。
失去了椅子,我不覺驚惶大叫,腳下不穩,跌了下去,嚷著要那椅子。
老師在旁邊,看著我在那里叫嚷,無動于衷。我只得自力更生,站穩了腳步。我這才發現,我在冰上這樣久,椅子已經幫我學了很多。但推椅子只是一個過程,真要學會溜冰,非得把椅子拿開不可——沒有人帶著椅子溜冰的,是不是?
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不要以為你離開某人就活不下去!
更不要使你自己離開某人就活不下去!
世上沒有人可以支持你一生!別人可以在你必要時扶你一把,但是別人還有別人的事,他不能變成你的一部分,來永遠支持你。所以還是拿出力量來,承認“堅持獨立,自求多福”這八個字吧!1.讀拼音寫詞語。
nuò ruò
jué jiàng
zǔ náo
kǒng bù
()
()
()
()
2.根據文章的內容,用“||”把文章分成兩段,并概括每段的段意。
第一段:__________________________________________________。
第二段:__________________________________________________。3.故事中,在我初學溜冰時,老師為什么給我一把椅子?
_______________________________________________________________。4.當我能推著椅子自如溜冰時,老師為什么又把椅子搬走?
_______________________________________________________________。5.你怎樣理解故事中“椅子”的含義?(2分)
_______________________________________________________________。6.文章結尾 “堅持獨立,自求多福”這八個字,在全文中起什么作用? _______________________________________________________________。7.讀了這個故事,你明白了什么道理?簡要地寫在下面。
_______________________________________________________________。
1、懦弱 倔強 阻撓 恐怖
2、第一段從開頭到“是不是”。第二段從“不要以為”到結尾。第一段:寫一位體育教師用椅子教“我”學習溜冰的事。第二段:溜冰故事給人們的啟示。
3、“我”在初學溜冰時遇到很多困難,當“我”正需要別人幫助時,教師想通過椅子來幫助“我”掌握溜冰的技巧,盡快學會自己溜冰。
4、因為椅子只是一個過程,要真正地學會溜冰,必須離開椅子在冰上自由滑行。
5、椅子是幫助你、支持你的人;是你依賴、依靠的人。
6、總結全文,深化主題,點明題意。
7、生活中我們不應該一味地依賴別人生活,而應該學會獨立而堅強地面對生活。
11.(題目自擬)
小群是個雙目失明、失去母親的苦孩子。他非常熱愛這個世界,這都因為父親就是小群的眼睛。
很小的時候,父親讓小群觸摸柔軟的涼涼的東西,說:“這是水,可以流動,長江、黃河
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和大海都是這樣的水組成的,水多了便浩蕩奔騰,可以發出震耳欲聾的聲音。”不久,小群真的由父親和父親的一位朋友帶到海邊去玩,父親還教會了小群游泳。
難度最大的是向小群解說顏色。小群生下來就面對著一個黑暗的世界,怎么讓他理解這個世界的五光十色呢?比方給他解釋紅色:太陽就是紅色的,它發光,能把黑夜變成白晝;它發熱,在寒冷的冬天也能把人曬暖和。“我懂了,”小群說,“紅色就是讓人感到光亮和溫暖!”“不全對。”父親細致地解析,“血也是紅色的,但它不會發出什么光來;人血也是溫熱的,魚血卻是冷的,但魚血也是紅色的。紅色并不總同光和熱聯系在一起。”小群困惑了起來。父親再作耐心的解析:“發熱發光的是太陽,而不是紅色;只是太陽能發光發熱,同時又是紅色的。紅色只不過是有視力的人看到的一種顏色。”經過這樣的循循善誘,小群才逐漸有所領悟。
以后,()父親也這樣反復地給小群講解天空的藍色,大地的黃色,作物的綠色,()小群卻對同光和熱有點聯系的紅色情有獨鐘。
漸漸地,小群覺得世界()陌生黑暗的,()熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有許多用不著看便能感受的事情。可是有一次,小群真生父親的氣了。那次,小群讓父親買個紅色的米老鼠書包,當書包買回來小群背著上學的時候,一位阿姨贊賞地對小群說:“小群這個綠色書包可真漂亮!”小群回家便對父親喊:“爸爸,我讓您給我買紅書包,您怎么給我買綠色的呢?您知道我看不見便騙我!”說著,小群便哭了起來。
父親聽了,愣住了,半天沒吱聲,過了好一會兒才為小群擦眼淚,說:“爸爸對不起你,小群……那天買書包時售貨員說只剩一個米老鼠的書包,所以綠的也買下了……小群,爸爸是愛你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈愛的大手撫摸著自己的臉龐和頭發,小群就在那一刻理解了愛!時光就這樣慢慢地流過,小群讀書的成績越來越好,當小群學會了按摩、能夠自食其力的時候,父親卻突發腦溢血去世了。父親的匆匆離去讓小群痛不欲生。小群想,今后誰還能做自己的眼睛呢? 然而,就在給父親開追悼會的時候,小群聽到了一句話,這句話猶如紅太陽的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父親時說:“他從來沒有放棄過追求和奮斗,他對身邊的人充滿愛心,作為一位雙目失明的人,他讓我們每一個結識他的人都從他身上汲取了力量和勇氣……”
就在這一剎那,父親對生活、對自己的那份熱愛和勇氣仿佛一下子全貫注在了自己的身上。“父親呀,”他默默地祈禱,“我會長出一雙明亮的眼睛的,就在我的心上!” 1.聯系上下文,說說下列詞的意思
震耳欲聾——
情有獨鐘——
2.選擇合適的關聯詞語填入文章中的括號內:
不是……而是……
不但……而且…… 因為……所以…… 雖然……但是……
第4節:______________________________第5節:_________________________________ 3.將下面的反問句改成陳述句:
今后,誰還能像父親那樣做自己的眼睛呢?
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____________________________________________________________。4.文中寫了父親關愛小群的三件事,請你簡要概括如下:
第一件(第2節):______________________________________________。
第二件(第3節):______________________________________________。
第三件(第5~6節):________________________________________________。5.閱讀全文,簡要說說小群為書包責怪父親時,父親為什么愣住了,半天沒吱聲? _____________________________________________________________________。6.認真讀第8節,為什么父親追悼會上的一句話震撼著小群,又好像紅太陽的光芒照亮了他的心靈? ______________________________________________________________________。7.聯系上下文,說說句子的含義:
(1)他非常熱愛這個世界,這都因為父親就是小群的眼睛。(讀1-3節)
_______________________________________________________________________。
(2)“我會長出一雙明亮的眼睛的,就在我的心上!”(讀7-8節)
_______________________________________________________________________。8.給短文加個標題:《
》
12.天堂里的老師
他是我分管的病人當中比較堅強的一位。他不像有的癌癥患者,以絕望、恐懼的態度對待疾病。他很平靜,很配合治療,而且相當用功,一直堅持自學大學課程。他叫阿明,19歲,某師范大學二年級學生,血癌。
由于多次化療,這個19歲男孩的頭發已全部掉光,臉色蒼白如紙,只有一雙大眼炯炯有神地閃著不屈的青春之光。入院時130斤的體重只剩下90多斤,同時,也打碎了他的教師夢。他寫了這樣的詩句:
鳥兒銜走所有快樂的音符
風兒吹走描繪明天的彩筆
只留下蒼白的影子在風中悲泣
心中的太陽隕落在無歌的冬季
在阿明的隔壁病房,住著一個7歲的小男孩冬冬。不做治療時,阿明常去給冬冬講故事,輔導作業,有時還教幾個外語單詞。病房里的沉寂和生命走近終點時的壓抑因為有了冬冬那清脆的笑聲而變得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的編外老師。
那天上午查房,阿明突然問我:“醫生,我還能活多久?”我故作輕松地說:“起碼要活100年,好好過你的癮。”他卻盯著我的眼睛:“我想知道實情。”我躲開他那探詢的目光,說:“好好做治療。”便匆匆逃出病房,心理卻非常清楚,這兩條鮮活的生命難熬過這個漫長的冬天。
第二天上午,推開病房的門,阿明正在教冬冬寫毛筆字,一筆一畫,一撇一捺,那么認真那么從容。陽光從窗外射進來,仿佛一道燦爛絕倫的光環籠罩他們。生命被拋至如此絕境,他
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們卻用自己的方式頑強地抗拒著,不向命運低頭。還有比這更令人心動的情景嗎?
沒過多久,冬冬死了,彌留時冬冬拉著阿明的手:“我要上學。”
一連幾天,阿明沒再走出病房,只是悶著看書。我擔心冬冬的死會影響他的情緒,便勸他保重身體。他卻一把抓住我的手:“醫生,我知道我自己活不了多久了,本想等大學畢業后當一名教師,現在看來已經來不及了。病房晚上10點熄燈太早,您能不能再給我亮一個小時的燈?還剩最后一冊我就學完了全部課程。”
“不行,那樣違反規定。再說,你學了,也沒有用。”我有點殘忍地拒絕著。
“不!”他用極神圣的語氣告訴我,“學完了全部課程,即使到了天堂,我也要當一名教師,去教像冬冬那樣不幸夭折的沒有機會上學的孩子。”我被他深深地打動了,含著淚花破例答應了他的請求。
每晚到了10點,病房統一熄燈后,只有阿明的房間燈還亮著。那閃爍的燈光像一面旗幟在向人們昭示:生命也許很脆弱,生命又真的很頑強。
三個月后,阿明死了,死的很安詳。我想:“他一定去了天堂,他會是天堂里最好的老師。”
每當夜深人靜,仰望天空,穿過薄霧般的月光,仿佛傳來了郎郎的讀書聲。那兒有阿明,有冬冬,還有一群天使般的讀書朗…… 1.注音或寫漢字
jiǒng jiǒng()()有神
cuì()弱
隕()落
夭()折 2.選句
燦爛絕倫——
活力四射——
3.找出最后一段中的兩個錯別字并改正
()——()
()——()4.仿句:(如“海水……雨水……)
鳥兒銜走所有快樂的音符,風兒吹走描繪明天的彩筆
5.“生命也許很脆弱,生命又真的很頑強。”你怎么理解這句話?
_______________________________________________________________________。6.“那閃爍的燈光像一面旗幟在向人們昭示”這句比喻起到了怎樣的表達作用? _______________________________________________________________________。7.讀“生命被拋至如此絕境,他們卻用自己的方式頑強地抗拒著,不向命運低頭。”一句,你會想起一個類似的故事嗎?
_______________________________________________________________________。
六年級語文閱讀理解練習(參考答案)
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1.高貴的施舍
1、喘
鞠
lǚ
xiù
2、高貴——低賤
慷慨——吝嗇(小氣)
3、略
4、她要教會乞丐憑自己的力氣掙錢
5、意思是:不勞動就接受別人的施舍,對乞丐來說是降低人格的舉動,是可恥的;勞動后接受給予者的錢財是憑自己的能力所得,是光榮的。給予者和接受者之間是平等的。
6、母親是個有同情心,懂得尊重別人,并且很有骨氣,自尊自立的人。
7、“高貴”的本義是氣質高雅或地位優越;“高貴的施舍”的含義是“不同尋常的,能激勵人自強自立的施舍。”
2.父愛晝夜無眠
1、潰
繚
銳
酬
2、(1)指睡覺的整個過程沒有間斷
(2)這里指頭發掉的多、掉的快
3、如:父愛如山般沉重(海般博大)
4、我先是提出帶父親去看病,當父親“不肯”時,我“惱火”。所作所為,流露出“我”對父親的不滿和抗議。
5、父親說“他是‘貼骨膘’,身體棒著呢”,寥寥數語勾畫出父親不愿讓兒子為自己擔心的關懷與體貼之情。
6、“我”響亮地回答“是”,我被父親感動了,此時對父親充滿了感激與敬愛之情。
7、略.3.不識字的老師
1、zhǎng yuán 延
黝
2、柔軟(溫暖)
碩壯
3、運用了擬人的修辭手法,生動形象地寫出了太陽下山了。
4.痛苦終于過去了。“倒霉”和“痛苦”可以充實人生,使人生更加豐富多彩,這種人生是幸福、愉快的。(正確對待挫折和失敗,體現出積極向上的人生態度)
5、溫柔、包容、善良、助人為樂、幽默、睿智等。
6、因為在無奈下接近他,卻發現在那里黝黑的皮膚下,有著一顆溫柔而包容的心,更重要的是他給我做人的道理,使我認清了真正的世界。
7、他雖然不識字,但卻懂得許多深奧的道理,而且帶領著年輕無知的靈魂看清了真正的世界。
4.我愛秋天
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1、sà
綻
shuò 觸
2、B
3、舒服
賞賜
4、略
5、比喻
擬人
6、紅楓樹像一團團火焰在燃燒,使“我”心中暖意融融;菊花不畏寒霜,給了“我”信心和勇氣,這些具有個性的植物,給“我”斗志,鼓起了“我”的勇氣。
7、略
5.另起一行
1、wù
憊
哀
匙
2、略
3、邊緣——頂峰
4、想開點,人這輩子不如意的事多著呢,哪能都順心?改:……不能都順心
5、第⑤段“鄉村的空氣甜絲絲的……深深地吸了一口氣”。沒有。他欣賞這個“真正的早晨”的同時,仍耿耿于城市里的失敗。
6、不對。盡管農村生活艱苦,大表哥過早地蒼老了,但他的生活并不悲哀。因為“大表哥”對生活充滿信心,從沒有因“蟲害”而沮喪過,即使遇到了此類挫折,他也知道該怎樣做,活得有精神。
7、遇到挫折不能氣餒,應重新振作起來(意對即可)
6.風雨中的菊花
1、nòng bó 籠
罰
2、思考(思量)
恭敬
3、如:……空氣又悶又熱,像龐大的蒸籠,生動形象地寫出了天氣的熱。
4、小乞丐
在母親生日這天用討來的錢買一束鮮花獻到母親墳前。
5、錢放在口袋里的時間長,只靠長期乞討積攢起來的,得來不易
6、衣衫襤褸,又黑又臟
無依無靠
艱難困苦
7、有沉重、有難過、更有對母親的敬重和懷念。
8、多爾先生被小乞丐對母親的一片真情所感動。“模糊”說明多爾先生被感動得流淚了。
7.飄香的生命
1、xiù qìn diāo mì
2、聽完這個故事,我們的眼睛怎能不濕潤呢?
3、顧此失彼
揚長避短
若即若離
嚴寒酷暑
4、引出下文
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5、“眼睛都濕潤”的原因是“為了那默默行善的老人”,“心濕漉漉”的原因是“那一刻,我們才醒悟,其實我們每個人身旁都有那個開門的老人,在為我們開著方便之門,他們就像這小小的嫩黃的桂花,悄悄地釋放著幽香,然后悄悄地凋零。”
6、生命的美好在于默默地奉獻(言之有理即可)。
8.我的小河
1、gòu,yū,和諧,沐浴
2、A、柔弱,B、厄運
3、昔日被污染的骯臟不堪的小河又變得清澈美麗,誰會不高興呢?
4、略
5、保護小河,保護環境,學會與大自然和諧相處。
6、略
9.風的故事
1、略
2、擬人
3、每當風傷心悲泣的時候,便不由自主地想起了往事。(只要是表示回憶的語句也可)
4、(1)柔情萬千;(2)熱情洋溢;(3)沉靜和煦;(4)孤獨衰老。分析:(4)為衰老疲憊、暴躁也可。
5、(1)感激;(2)歡迎;(3)贊美;(4)置之不理。
6、言之有理即可。
10.學溜冰
1、懦弱 倔強 阻撓 恐怖
2、第一段從開頭到“是不是”。第二段從“不要以為”到結尾。第一段:寫一位體育教師用椅子教“我”學習溜冰的事。第二段:溜冰故事給人們的啟示。
3、“我”在初學溜冰時遇到很多困難,當“我”正需要別人幫助時,教師想通過椅子來幫助“我”掌握溜冰的技巧,盡快學會自己溜冰。
4、因為椅子只是一個過程,要真正地學會溜冰,必須離開椅子在冰上自由滑行。
5、椅子是幫助你、支持你的人;是你依賴、依靠的人。
6、總結全文,深化主題,點明題意。
7、生活中我們不應該一味地依賴別人生活,而應該學會獨立而堅強地面對生活。
11.(題目自擬)
1、耳朵都快震聾了,形容聲音很大。
對某一事物感情專注。
2、雖然……但是……
不是……而是……
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3、今后,沒有人能像父親那樣做自己的眼睛了。
4、(1)父親教小群認識水,學游泳。(2)父親為小群解說顏色。(3)父親給小群買書包。
5、因為父親不知道書包是綠茶的,他覺得對不起孩子,思考自己應該怎樣給孩子解釋。
6、因為這句話讓小群明白了原來父親也是一個盲人,他非常深切地體會到父親對生活、對自己的熱愛和勇氣。
7、(1)說明父親對于小群意義重大,是父親讓小群對世界充滿了愛。
(2)對于一個盲人,對生活的熱愛和勇氣是十分重要的,就好比擁有了一雙明亮的眼睛。
8、《明亮的眼睛》(言之成理即可)
12.天堂里的老師
1、炯
脆
yǔn yāo
2、略
3、郎郎———瑯
朗——郎
4、略
5、生命的脆弱,是指肌體被病魔侵襲;生命又真的很頑強,則指阿明頑強的拼搏精神,不屈的昂揚斗志,阿明對生命的珍愛。
6、“閃爍的燈光”指阿明不屈的精神。因為精神是抽象的,而用旗幟作比,就將阿明對生命的態度,對理想的追求。這諸多精神因素,向人們展示出來了,形象而動人。
7、如:《魯濱遜漂流記》中魯濱遜.20 / 20
第四篇:高三英語閱讀理解練習(含答案詳解)
高三英語閱讀理解練習
A Many Chinese kids,known as “left-behind” children,hardly ever see their parents,because their parents are migrant workers.Li Ling,11,is a left-behind child.Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years,while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong.She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival.As the number of migrant workers in China increases,the number of left-behind children is rising fast.Li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.They account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all Chinese children.“The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue.If left unsolved,it will cause serious problems,”Wang Zhenyao,director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute,told China Daily.The education level of adults supervising(監督)these children is generally not that high.They can only take care of the children’s personal safety and daily living,being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.Meanwhile,the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence.They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers.Others may even become “problem youths”.
To solve this problem,the government is taking action.For instance,30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.However,Wang suggested that the country do more,such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed.“These children are the future of the nation,so they deserve our loving care and protection,” Wang said.語篇解讀 隨著進城務工人員數量的增加,留守兒童的數量也迅速上升。留守兒童問題已不容忽視,急需進一步解決。
1.Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because________.A.they are poor and in rural areas B.they are brought up by their grandparents C.their parents are making a living in other cities D.their parents don’t go back home on Spring Festival 解析: 細節理解題。根據第一段中的“hardly ever see their parents,because their parents are migrant workers”可知,留守兒童見不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工,應選C項。
答案: C 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Li Ling hasn’t seen her parents for about 10 years.B.Left-behind children have become problem youths.C.There are 61.02 million left-behind children in China.D.Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.解析: 細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容可知,要解決留守兒童問題還需要做許多工作,故選D項。
答案: D 3.The purpose of the passage is________.A.to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home B.to focus on the present situation of left-behind children C.to worry about the present situation of left-behind children D.to call on the government to educate the migrant workers 解析: 寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文主要側重于介紹留守兒童的現狀,因此選B項。
答案: B 4.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage? A.Education.C.Entertainment.B.Society.D.Employment.解析: 文章出處題。本文主要從社會角度介紹留守兒童的現狀,因此本文可能在報紙的社會專欄里找到。
答案: B
B As the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected,extending the retirement age is a wise choice for the government.This is why at the Third Plenum(全會)of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society.According to the government,China’s senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million,about 14.8 percent of the population,by the end of this year,and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050,when they will account for 30 percent of the population.Meanwhile,extending the retirement age will result in several benefits—slowing the rapid increase of the retired,reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.However,before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research,so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.No doubt it will be impossible to please all,but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most.Anyway,any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair.語篇解讀 這是一篇時文報道,介紹了中國對推遲退休年齡方面的探討以及各界對這一話題的反響等。
1.The text mainly tells us________.A.China is going to enter an aging society B.China has planned to extend the retirement age C.extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits D.all people agree to accept the policy 解析: 主旨大意題。全文圍繞中國人口老齡化的問題,探討推遲退休年齡這一話題,介紹了各界人士的態度。
答案: B 2.Which of the following is true? A.China’s old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population.B.There will be about 248 million elders by 2050.C.Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.D.Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.解析: 正誤判斷題。第二段說中國60歲以上的人口將達到人口總數的14.8%(A錯);到2050年60歲以上的人口將超過400 million(B錯);而推遲退休年齡能減緩有經驗的工作者數量的快速下降(C錯);這些好處有助于中國的經濟發展(D正確)。
答案: D 3.What can be inferred from the text? A.All the workers will be pleased with the policy.B.The white-collar workers go against the policy.C.There can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.D.The government should please all so as to give up the policy.解析: 推理判斷題。第四段說從事繁重體力勞動的工人可能不愿意推遲他們的退休年齡(A錯);政府雇員和白領階層的觀點也應該聽一聽,但沒有依據推斷白領階層的看法(B錯);最后一段說政策不可能讓所有人都滿意(D錯);從文章的敘述看,要實行這一政策會遇到各種困難(C正確)。
答案: C 4.What is the author’s attitude towards the policy? A.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.B.Objective.D.Opposed.解析: 觀點態度題。從文章的敘述可以看出,作者只是客觀地介紹了這一時文報道以及各方的態度,因此選B,表示“客觀的”。
答案: B
C With 10,600 bicycles in circulation,Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.Since its launch a little over two weeks ago,Vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months,city officials expect at least 200,000 regular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vélib’s vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“It’s a real pleasure—when,like me,you don’t have space enough in your flat to have your own bike—to be able to discover,to cross Paris and not have to take the subway,” he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist,Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vélib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits,Vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city,for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe,cities such as Barcelona,which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations,and New York,which launched a five-day trial program last month,are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However,it remains to be seen whether people’s acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了巴黎開展的為市民提供租借自行車服務以倡導環保并緩解交通壓力的活動。
5.The real purpose of Vélib is________.A.to help people save money and space B.to make some money for the city government C.to provide convenience to both Parisians and tourists D.to reduce traffic and pollution in the city 解析: 寫作意圖題。根據文章第五段中的“as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and,thus,lower pollution by 2020”可知,此項活動是為了推進巴黎的環保式交通,即緩解交通壓力,減少污染。
答案: D 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There will be 700 stations in one year’s time.B.There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.C.In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D.There will be 200,000 regular rentals each day by year end.解析: 細節理解題。根據第一段中的“With 10,600 bicycles in circulation”和第二段中的“And,with the addition of 10,000 more bikes...in the next 12 months”可知,已有10 600輛自行車,在未來12個月內會新增10 000輛,所以在未來一年內會有20 600輛自行車投入使用,B項表述正確。
答案: B 7.We can know from the passage that________.A.other cities also have such programs B.Parisians can use the bicycles free of charge C.Paris sets an example to many other cities D.Paris is the first city to start such a program 解析: 細節理解題。通過對文章倒數第二段的整體理解可知,全球有一些城市,如Barcelona和New York也開展了類似的活動。
答案: A 8.As to the future of the program,the author is________.A.critical
C.uncertain
B.optimistic D.negative 解析: 觀點態度題。根據文章最后一段“However,it remains to be seen...”可推知,作者對這一活動的前景并不確定。critical意為“批判的”;optimistic意為“樂觀的”;uncertain意為“不確定的”;negative意為“負面的”。
答案: C
D
Peter,a high school student,was pretty busy with school,and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard,because everyone wanted to have nice clothes,hang out,drive cars,and all these cost money.Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got,so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So,he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation,his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields,and then they stacked(剁起)it in the hot barn.It was a hot,low-paying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying,and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didn’t pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious,but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside,but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn’t pay well.From there,he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family,but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school,when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet,but it still didn’t pay well.What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job!The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army.He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet,but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work,money was hard to earn,but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life,and that meant education.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。一個名叫Peter的高中生想要買好看的衣服、出去閑逛、開車,而這一切都需要錢。于是他就想自己掙錢來滿足這些需求。然而打了五份工之后,他依然收入微薄。最后,他終于意識到要想找到一份好的工作,唯一的途徑就是接受培訓或接受教育,所以他現在必須好好學習。
9.How many jobs had Peter taken? A.Three.C.Five.B.Four.D.Six.解析: 細節理解題。文章中提到Peter打了五份工:第二段第一句提到“...his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草)farm”;第三段第一句提到“He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.”;第四段第一句提到“...but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.”;第五段提到“...he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family...”;及“His first real job came the last year at school,when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.”。
答案: C 10.All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common:________.A.They didn’t pay well B.They were dull and tiresome C.They needed hard labour
D.They were done during his vacation 解析: 細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“It was a hot,low-paying job.”,第三段最后一句“It was dull and didn’t pay much.”第四段最后一句“It still didn’t pay well.”以及第五段最后一句的“...but it still didn’t pay well.”可知,Peter所做的這些工作的收入都不太好。
答案: A 11.________was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.A.Confidence
C.Opportunity
B.Education
D.Wisdom 解析: 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句“The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句“Peter wanted the most out of life,and that meant education.”可知,Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培訓或者接受教育,如果他想充分享受人生就必須要去學習。
答案: B 12.We can learn from the text that________.A.Peter knew what to do with his future B.Peter’s father didn’t care about him C.it was very hard for Peter to make his choices D.Peter was determined to do whatever he liked 解析: 推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一、二句“What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job!The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”可知,他最需要的是學習。由此可推知,Peter知道該怎么面對他的將來了。
答案: A
第五篇:初一英語專項練習閱讀理解練習(二)
SBS閱讀理解專項練習(一)
2007-5-6
(1)Jim goes to Tokyo.He wants to see his aunt.But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way.The city is now quite different.He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help the man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir.I’m from another city.I’m standing here and want to find a policeman.He may tell you the way.”()1.Jim goes to Tokyo ___.A to see his friend
B to see his father
C to see his classmate
D to see his aunt
()2.He goes to Tokyo ___.A for the first time
B for the last time
C not for the first time D only one time()3.The man ___.A works in Tokyo
B knows Jim
C doesn’t live in Tokyo D like the city()4.The man ___.A doesn’t know the way
B answers at once C doesn’t want to answer D doesn’t like Jim()5.The best title is “___”.A Going to London
B Seeing his aunt
C Seeing a policeman
D Asking the way
(2)On weekdays Mary gets __1__ at 5:30.She dresses, __2__ her face and does morning exercises.She __3__ breakfast at 6:30 and then she __4__ to school.She goes there __5__ bike.She gets __6__ school at about 7:15 every day.She doesn’t like to __7__ late.Classes begin __8__ 8:00.In class she listens __9__ the teachers carefully, and she works hard at __10__ lessons.She usually has bread and a glass of milk in __11__ middle of the day.Classes are __12__ at 4:30.After class she likes dancing and __13__.Sometimes she throws a frisbee(飛碟)__14__ her classmates.She gets home at 5:30.In the evening, her parents come __15__ from work.They have __16__ at 7:00.In the evening she does her __17__.Sometimes she __18__ TV or __19__ storybooks.She goes to bed at ten.Her school life __20__ interesting.1._____________ 2._____________
3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________
8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 16._____________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19._____________ 20._____________
(3)My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu.It is in Xiamen.It is near the sea.Culangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean.There are no cars, no buses or no bikes.People only walk.So it is very quiet.People go to visit Gulangyu by ship.Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu.Behind our house there is a big tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very, very old.There are many birds in the tree.We call it a “bird tree”.Our house is near the sea.The sea is big and blue.There are a lot of fish in the sea.After school, I go there and catch fish with my friends.It is very interesting.I like fish and I like catching fish.()1.Gulangyu is an island.()2.Chen Lan tells us a lot about her parents.()3.There are no traffic in Gulangyu.()4.Chen Lan always goes fishing alone.()5.Chne Lan is from Xiamen.SBS閱讀理解專項練習(一)
2007-5-6
(4)“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred.“Today is your birthday again.I remember you were 14 years old last year.But you are still the best police dog in the world!”
“ARF!ARF!” barked Joe.“You are welcome,” said Fred.“ Now let’s get your birthday dinner.Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street.good smells came from all the eating places.But Joe walded on.At last he stopped at a small place.He smelled around the door.Then he pushed the door open.“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred.But Joe did not bark an answer.He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room.Then he jumped on a man at a table!“Good boy, Joe!” said Fred.Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years.“And now you have found him!”
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station.Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work.Well done!Congratulations.Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF!ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred.“I’m hungry, too.”
()1.How old is Joe? A Fifteen.B Five.C Thirteen.D Fourteen.()2.How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A 13.B 10.C 6.D 7.()3.In the story, Joe says “ARF!ARF!” twice.The first time he means “____”.A Hello!How are you?
B Thank you.C Oh.No.I’m not a good dog.D I’m sorry to hear that.()4 Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber()5 Joe is great, isn’t he?
A Yes, he is.B No, he isn’t.C Yes, he isn’t.D No, he is.(5)Mary is an American schoolgirl.She is now in Beijing __1__ her parents.They are both teachers in Beijing colleges.Mary doesn’t know Chinese __2__, but she is __3__ to learn and speak it.She often tries to __4__Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they __5__ understand because she can’t speak Chinese well.It’s Sunday morning.Mary goes out.She is __6__ in the street.she is going to the zoo to see the birds and monkeys, __7__ she doesn’t know how to get there.She __8__ a Chinese boy.The boy can’t understand her, then she takes out a __9__ and some paper.She draws a mondey on a piece of paper and __10__ it to the boy.The boy smiles and then she shows Mary the way to the zoo.()1.A with
B and
C or
D but()2.A poor
B bad
C good
D well()3.A tries
B trying
C try
D to try()4.A tell
B talk
C say
D speak()5.A do
B can
C don’t
D mustn’t()6.A walks
B walking
C a walk
D walk()7.A so
B then
C but
D or()8.A asks
B questions
C says
D hears()9.A book
B ruler
C note
D pen()10 A reads
B writes
C shows
D thinks 根據短文內容判斷正誤。(正確的寫T,錯誤的寫F)()1.Mary is an American girl.()2 Mary knows little Chinese.()3 Mary is going to the zoo to see the birds and monkeys by bus.()4 Mary draws a panda on the piece of paper.()5 The boy tells Mary how to get to the park.