第一篇：2016小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一

2016小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一

一．.閱讀理解：1）正確的“√”表示，錯(cuò)誤的“×”表示 A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live? B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there? B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.Inthe afternoon.We worked in their garden.SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小時(shí))A: Were you tired? B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them ,too.判斷正誤，用“√”或“×”表示

()①Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.()②On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees.()③Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.()④Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.()⑤They worked on the farm for about two hours 2.）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤(F)。（10分）

It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.()1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.()2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.()3.There is a map of China on the wall.()4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.()5.They are singing while they are working.3）

The Whites

The Whites always get up early every day.In the morning father always goes to work.Sandy and Sue always go to school.Mother usually stays at home.At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school.In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school.They usually arrive home early.In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework.At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔細(xì)閱讀，判斷下列句子是否正確。正確寫T，錯(cuò)誤寫F。

()1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White's family.()2 Sandy is Mr White's daughter and Sue is his son.()3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.()4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.()5 Sandy and Sue like sleeping

II 回答下列問題：----How many people are there in Mr White's family?----There are ______.2.----Who gets up early?-----The __________________________.3.---Mother doesn't work in a factory , does she?----________________.4.----Sandy and Sue don't have lunch at home, do they?----_______________.5.---Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?----________________________________.2 4）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

My grandfather never watched TV.He thought that people spent too much time watching it.Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays.My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening”.So he didn't buy a TV.Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old.He stopped working in the hospital.My father bought him a TV.He began to watch all the news.He knows much more about the world now.And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble(麻煩)him when he is watching TV.I can't know that one can change his idea when he is 60.1.My grandfather didn't watch TV because ________.A.he had no time to watch it

B.he thought it took people much time to watch TV

C.he couldn't buy the TV set

D.he thought watching TV is bad for people's eyes

2.My grandfather ______ when he worked in the hospital.A.went to mountains B.played sports

C.read books D.watched TV

3.My grandfather didn't work in the hospital _______.A.after he was 60 B.before my father bought him a TV C.when my father asked him not to work D.after he liked watching the news 4.My grandfather is _______ now.A.58 B.60 C.62 D.61 5.Which of the following sentences is right? A.The writer knows why his grandfather changed his idea.B.My grandfather enjoys watching TV every day now.C.My grandfather bought a TV at the age of 60.D.The writer and his grandfather likes watching TV.5）

In some parts of the world there are large deserts.There are no trees and no water there.Travelers must take food and water with them.The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel.It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things.People call the camel “the ship of the desert”.The camel's hu mps(駝峰)hold fat, and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets.Each pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix(混合)with the water.When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets.The camel's food is grass and leaves of trees.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤,正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F.(5')

()1.Camels can walk through the desert because they don't drink or eat.()2.People call the camels “the ship of desert”, because all camels all camels can swim in the desert.()3.All camels have less than three humps.()4.Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.()5.Camels eat only grass.6）

One day an old man is selling(賣)a big elephant.A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly.The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it.Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man.After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant's bad ears?”“I didn't find the bad ears,” says the young man.“Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man.The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”

根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案

()1.________ the elephant.A.The young man sells B.The old man sells

C.The two men sell D.The old man buys

()2.The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out ___________.A.which foot of the elephant is bad B.how heavy it is

C.which ear of the elephant is bad D.what it looks like

()3.The young man ______________.A.knows the elephant has bad ears B.wants on buy the elephant

C.looks after the elephant D.gets some money from the old man()4.The young man ______________.4 A.is not interested in elephants B.knows what an elephant looks likeC.has seen some elephants before D.has never seen an elephant before()5.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be ____________.A.angry B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry

第二篇：小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

People are busy working every day.They do not have enough time to do exercise.So many people become too fat or too thin.We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are many kinds of exercise.Bending and stretching helps us move easily.Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise.Running is also good exercise.If we cannot run fast, we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise.Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets.It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.（）1.makes many people too fat or too thin.A.Eating too much

B.Drinking too much

C.Having no time to do exercise

D.Doing too much exercise

（）2.Before we play ball games, we must first.A.swim

B.run

C.jog

D.do warm-up exercise

（）3.What does jogging mean ?

A.It means bending and stretching.B.It means warm-up exercise.C.It means running fast.D.It means running slowly.（）4.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?

A.People shouldn’t be busy working.B.There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.C.Jogging means running quickly.D.Busy streets are not good places for running.（）5.Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?

A.People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.B.We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.C.We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.D.We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill.Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning.Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her.The little dog is running after her.It wants to go with them, too.They are all very happy.（）1.On Sundays the Smiths like ___________.A.to stay at home

B.to watch TV

C.to go out for a trip

D.to do shopping

（）2.Jack and Mike wear ___________.A.jeans and running shoes

B.coats and trousers

C.jackets and jeans

D.jackets and coats

（）3.They take with them ___________.A.some apples and oranges

B.some bananas and pears

C.some meat and bread

D.some food and books

（）4.They can have ___________ each.A.two tins of coke

B.a tin of coke

C.four tins of coke

D.three tins of coke

（）5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Smiths

B.The West Hill

C.Clothes

D.A Trip

Sim lives and works in a factory near London.He works hard on weekdays.On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work.Sometimes he goes to see his friends.This Saturday he is going to London with his friend, Mike.They are going to take 2:40 train on Friday afternoon.When they get to London, Sim’s friend, Jack, is going to take them home in his car.They are going to stay with Jack for the night.On Saturday morning, they are going to get up early.After breakfast, Jack is going to take them to Oxford University(牛津大學(xué)).Mike’s friend, Mr.White, is a teacher there.He is going to show them around the university.（）1.Sim works ___________

A.from morning to night

B.from Sunday to Saturday

C.from Monday to Friday

D.from Monday to Saturday

（）2.Sim is going to see his friends in London with his good friend __________.A.Mike

B.Jack

C.Mike’s teacher

D.Mike’s classmates

（）3.Sim and Mike are going to London ___________.A.on foot

B.by train

C.by bike

D.by car

（）4.________ Jack is going to take them to Oxford University.A.On Sunday

B.On Saturday

C.On Monday

D.On Wednesday

（）5.How many people are mentioned(提及)in this passage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

讀故事，指出下面的句子是否與故事意思一致，如一致，在句子前的括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，否則寫“F”。

Kitty was a little cat.He was short.Gigi was a giraffe.He was tall.One day they played in the garden.In the garden there were many fruit trees.Kitty looked at the apples in the tree “Do you want to eat the apples in the tree, Kitty?” asked Gigi.“Yes, but I’m short.I can’t pick them,” answered Kitty.“Let me help you.I’m much taller than you,” said Gigi.“OK,” said Kitty.Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty.And Kitty put the apples into the basket.“Don’t pick too many apples.Now the basket is full,” said Kitty.“Shall we eat them now?”

“No, Kitty.The apples are dirty.Go and wash them first,” said Gigi.（）1.Kitty and Gigi were in the garden.（）2.Kitty wanted to have the pears in the trees.（）3.Gigi was tall, he could pick the apples.（）4.Kitty carried the apples to his home.（）5.They ate the apples before they wash them.The following discussion(討論)took place(發(fā)生)between a father and his nine-year-old son.“It's unfair(不公平)，Dad.Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don't know how.”

“It's time for you to learn.Where are your clean sheets(床單)?”

“I don't know.”

“What do you mean you don't know? You need to take care of your things.”

“Where are Jack's sheets?”the father called to his wife.“Right next to ours，”the wife answered.After a moment，the father asked slowly,“Where are ours?”

（）61.The discussion takes place between ________.A.a husband and a wife

B.a mother and her son

C.a father and his son

D.a mother and a father

（）62.The son doesn’t know _____.A.how to wash his sheets

B.how to make his bed

C.how to clean his sheet

D.how to clean his be

（）63.The father doesn't know _____.A.how to wash sheets

B.how to make his bed

C.how to clean sheets

D.where his sheets are

（）64.The father says his son is _____ because he doesn't know where his _____ is.A.careful，sheet

B.careless，bed

C.careful，bed

D.careless，sheet

（）65.Who do you think take care of the housework(家務(wù))in the family?

A.the father

B.the mother

C.the child

D.No one

There are 365 days in a year.We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.Then our work time has 243 days left.But there are 52 weekends in a year.Each weekend is two days.We lose another 104 days a year for work.It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper.This comes to 15 days over a year.But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday.Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday.We don’t work all day.Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year.There are also 4 Bank holidays.Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work.But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break.That comes to 30 days a year.This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!

（）71.How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.A.365

B.122

C.8

D.52

（）72.We spend 15 days on __________.A.rest

B.coffee break

C.lunch

D.breakfast and supper

（）73.Which of the following is true? __________

A.Each weekend is one day.B.We have 61 days for free time.C.We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.D.Coffee break takes us one hour.（）74.According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.A.much too

B.so many

C.too much

D.too many

（）75.The writer means __________.A.we should know the numbers

B.time is important and we’d better not waste it

C.we need more holidays

D.a few days for work is enough

A man was walking through(穿過(guò))a forest.He had a few caps in his hands.In the forest there were a lot of monkeys.The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree.He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps.“Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up.He saw some monkeys in the trees.Each had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys.But the monkeys didn’t understand him.They only jumped, laughed and danced.“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard.In the end he had an idea.He took off his cap and threw(扔)it on the ground.The little animals did the same thing.Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.（）46.One day a man was going __________.A.to the forest

B.through the forest

C.to a village

D.through the city

（）47.The man decided to have a rest because _________.A.he was hungry

B.he was tired

C.the day was hot

D.he was ill

（）48.When the man woke up____________.A.he found his caps were gone

B.he saw a fox

C.he had a fever

D.he found many monkeys

（）49.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys，but it didn’t work.Why?

A.Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B.Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.C.Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.D.Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.（）50.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.A.angry

B.surprised

C.sad

D.pleased

Peter is four years old.He is lovely.His father and mother love him very much.His mother often feeds food to him and carries him in her arms.Peter is too spoiled(寵壞).It is Sunday.His father wants to take him to the park.Little Peter is asking his father to carry him.His father says,“Peter, you have feet.You can walk yourself.“But mum always holds me in her arms,” say Peter unhappily.“Why do you have feet?”

“When I am not happy, I kick my mother with them,” says Peter happily.（）51.Peter is a ______ child.A.friendly

B.small

C.lovely

D.English

（）52.Peter’s _____ spoils him very much.A.mother

B.father

C.parents

D.people

（）53.Peter’s father ______ on this Sunday.A.is teaching him to walk

B.is taking him to play

C.is taking to him

D.is carrying him to the park

（）54.Peter ________.A.doesn’t have feet

B.doesn’t want to walk

C.can not walk

D.doesn’t want to go

（）55.Peter kicks his mother when he is ________.A.happy

B.walking

C.spoiled

D.unhappy

Mr Black works on a farm.He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows.Every day they work hard from morning to night.One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”

His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小時(shí)).At 12 o’clock, they want to have lunch.In front of one restaurant(飯店), they see a notice.It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”

“Well, that’s good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here!This is the place for us.”

（）56.There are a lot of _____ on their farm.A.plants

B.dogs

C.cows

D.Both A and C

（）57._____usually does the cooking at home.A.Mr Black

B.Mrs Black

C.Neither A and B

D.Both A and B

（）58.Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____.A.two hours

B.three hours

C.one hour

D.four hours

（）59.At_____ o’clock, they want to have lunch.A.two

B.twelve

C.twenty

D.one

（）60.Portsmouth is the name of a _____.A.place

B.dogs

C.man

D.restaurant

A: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?

B: I visited Lin Tao’s grandparents.A: Where do they live?

B: They live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, LiuTao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.We liked the food very much.A: What did you do there?

B: In the morning, we cleaned their house.In the afternoon, we worked in their garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小時(shí)).A: Were you tired?

B: No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time.A: Great!I’d like to visit them, too.判斷正誤，用“√”“×”表示。

（）1.Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.（）2.On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.（）3.Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice lunch.（）4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.（）5.They worked on the farm for about two hours.Last week, the animals had a sports meeting.Elephant Beibei and Ant Lele had the weight lift.Although Lele is smaller and thinner, he lifted much heavier things than his body, so he won(獲勝).Next, Rabbit Benben and Tortoise(烏龜)Xiaobai had a race.Benben thought(想)himself would be the winner(獲勝者).He laughed at Xiaobai, “Follow me, slower guy?” He ran as fast as he could until(直到)he couldn’t see Xiaobai.“Let me have a rest,” he said to himself and slept under a big tree···

Suddenly he heard the cheers(歡呼聲).Xiaobai won the first prize(第一名).Benben couldn’t laugh again.Questions:

1.When did the animals have a sports meeting?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Why could the ant win?

_________________________________________________________________

3.Did the rabbit win?

__________________________________________________________________

4.Why couldn’t Benben win the first prize?

__________________________________________________________________

It's Sunday morning.The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them.The children are busy.Some are carrying water;some are cleaning the windows;others are sweeping the floor.Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs.The children are listening to the radio while they are working.The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning.The children are very happy.They go home for lunch at noon.（）1.The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.（）2.Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.（）3.There is a map of China on the wall.（）4.Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.（）5.They are singing while they are working.

第三篇：小升初閱讀理解備考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)「含參考答案」

小升初閱讀理解備考專練（一）

（一）人生的標(biāo)點(diǎn)

我的一生是一句話，母親最希望我把它推敲得美麗些、生動(dòng)些。我用我的腳印落成文字，將它書寫在時(shí)間的稿箋上。后人為我堆起的那座墳?zāi)梗雭?lái)就是句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)了。

那么，我將表達(dá)出怎樣的意思呢？

我將腳印首先落成“善”字——我覺得它是最不可缺少的。母親發(fā)現(xiàn)后，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，卻又說(shuō)：“這還不夠，后人只能在句末給你點(diǎn)成逗號(hào)。”

但我渴慕一個(gè)表示完整的句子。于是我又將腳印落成“信”字——我覺得它是最靠得住的。母親發(fā)現(xiàn)后，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，卻又說(shuō)：“這還不夠，后人只能在句末給你點(diǎn)成逗號(hào)。”

于是我將腳印落成“頑強(qiáng)”，落成“進(jìn)取”，落成“創(chuàng)造”——我覺得它們都是閃閃發(fā)光的。母親睜著昏花的老眼見了，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，卻依然說(shuō)：“這還不夠……”

我茫然了。

“任何人都不會(huì)得到句號(hào)的，”白發(fā)蒼蒼的母親嘆息了一聲，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“可貴的，孩子，是你一直在爭(zhēng)取句號(hào)。這樣你將會(huì)贏得一個(gè)能夠豎立起來(lái)的感嘆號(hào)。”

回答問題

1、聯(lián)系全文看，文中的“我”一直認(rèn)為“句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)”應(yīng)該是什么標(biāo)點(diǎn)？從哪句話中可以看出？

答：

2、文中加點(diǎn)的“這”，具體指代什么內(nèi)容？

答：

3、白發(fā)蒼蒼的母親嘆息一聲的原因是什么？用文中一句話回答。

答：

4、本文中運(yùn)用得最成功的修辭方法是什么？請(qǐng)從文中摘出兩個(gè)例句。

答：

5、用“人生——文字——墳?zāi)埂獦?biāo)點(diǎn)”的順序和要點(diǎn)，寫出概括本文主要內(nèi)容。不超過(guò)40字。

答：

6、寫出“推敲”這個(gè)典故由來(lái)的兩句詩(shī)。

答：

【參考答案】

1、句號(hào)“是你一直在爭(zhēng)取句號(hào)

2、善，信，頑強(qiáng)，進(jìn)取，創(chuàng)造

3、“任何人都不會(huì)得到句號(hào)的。”

4、比喻比如“人生是一句話”，又如“我用我的腳印落成文字”。

5、人生是一句話，要由我們的腳印落成美麗生動(dòng)的文字，讓后人為我們堆起的那座墳?zāi)关Q起一個(gè)感嘆號(hào)。

6、“鳥宿池邊樹，僧敲月下門。”

（二）青銅鏡

最早的鏡子是水面，后來(lái)人們發(fā)明了青銅鏡。中國(guó)古代的青銅鏡是十分著名的。估計(jì)已有一千八百多年的歷史了。不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)普遍使用，而且還銷往日本、朝鮮等。唐太宗李世民有句名言“以銅為鏡可以正衣冠，以古為鏡可以見興衰，以人為鏡可以知得失矣。”這里的“以銅為鏡”指的便是青銅鏡。

在埃及，也很早就有青銅鏡了。此外，歐洲人曾造過(guò)銀鏡，俄國(guó)人制造過(guò)鋼鏡。然而青銅鏡畢竟太過(guò)晦暗，銀鏡太貴，鋼鏡又太容易生銹。現(xiàn)在人們使用的這鏡子，都是又亮、又大的玻璃鏡。

1、上文說(shuō)明的中心是()。

A、青銅鏡B、各種鏡子C、鏡子的歷史

2、用文中的詞語(yǔ)概括下面鏡子的特點(diǎn)。

①青銅鏡：

②銀鏡：

③鋼鏡：

④玻璃鏡：

3、上文是按（）的順序介紹這幾種鏡子，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明的是（）。

4、“以人為鏡可以知得失。”你怎樣理解這句話?

（三）貓咪

貓有一對(duì)明亮的眼睛，即使在伸手不見五指的黑夜里，也能看清東西，再狡猾的老鼠也逃不過(guò)貓的眼睛。它的耳朵很靈活，能隨意轉(zhuǎn)向聲音的來(lái)處。只要有聲音，哪怕是極小的聲響，它也能及時(shí)辨出。

貓的腳趾上有鋒利的爪，這就是貓能在平地疾走如飛，還能沿壁上房、爬樹跳墻、追捕老鼠的重要原因。

貓的腳上還有一塊軟而厚的肉墊兒，因而走路時(shí)沒有聲音，可以悄悄地、出其不意地逮住老鼠。貓的胡須很粗，感覺靈敏，能測(cè)出各種洞口的大小。

1、給帶點(diǎn)的字選擇正確的意思。

(1)疾走如飛()疾：①病②狠③快，迅速④疼痛

(2)出其不意()其：①他的，他們的②那，那個(gè)

2、寫出下列詞的反義詞。

明亮()狡猾()靈活()

粗（）

厚()

黑（）

3、這篇文章是從（）、（）、（）、（）等方面介紹貓的。貓的這些特點(diǎn)有利于（）。

（四）高明的琴師

春秋時(shí)代有個(gè)琴師叫俞伯牙，拜成連先生為師。他苦學(xué)了三年，創(chuàng)作了一部樂曲，名叫《高山流水》。他非常高興地把這部樂曲演奏給老師聽。老師聽完以后，笑笑說(shuō)□□我有個(gè)老師比我高明得多□明天□我?guī)闳ピL問他□你一定會(huì)有收獲□□

第二天清早，成連先生帶著俞伯牙劃船來(lái)到一個(gè)海島上，并告訴他說(shuō)：“老師就在島上，你自己去找吧。十天以后，我再來(lái)接你。“

成連先生走后，俞伯牙怎么也找不到那位高明的琴師。他累得氣喘吁吁，心情煩躁地坐在沙灘上。前面是一望無(wú)際的大海，身后是高聳入云的山峰。那驚濤駭浪拍擊巖石的“嘩嘩聲“，那扣人心弦的陣陣松濤聲，使俞伯牙激動(dòng)得歡呼起來(lái)。他忽然明白了老師的用意，立刻面對(duì)大海彈起琴來(lái)。

十天后，成連先生真的來(lái)了。當(dāng)俞伯牙把修改過(guò)的樂曲再?gòu)椊o他聽時(shí)，老師連連夸獎(jiǎng)?wù)f：“好，好，好極了!“

1、在第1自然段中的□內(nèi)加上合適的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

2、給下列詞中帶點(diǎn)的字選擇正確的解釋。(打“√“)

“明白“①明亮②清楚③公開

“苦學(xué)“①痛苦②像膽汁或黃連的味道③有耐心地;盡力地

3、將詞與合適的解釋用線連起來(lái)。

一望無(wú)際使人害怕的大風(fēng)浪

扣人心弦使人心情十分激動(dòng)

驚濤駭浪一眼望不到邊

4、閱讀第1自然段，然后填空。

俞伯牙是時(shí)代的琴師。他曾拜為師，苦學(xué)三年，創(chuàng)作了一部名叫《　　　　　　　》的樂曲。

5、仔細(xì)讀第3自然段，想一想再填空。(2分)

俞伯牙修改樂曲時(shí)，面對(duì)的是，身后是，“高明的琴師“主要指點(diǎn)的兩種聲音是①②

6、讀短文中畫““的句子，回答句中的“他“指誰(shuí)?

（五）鄉(xiāng)村教師

臨近大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那段日子，同學(xué)們都為畢業(yè)后能留在城里能有份好工作忙開了，唯有娟子按兵不動(dòng)，如無(wú)事人一般。

我們同宿舍的幾個(gè)姐妹都勸她出去活動(dòng)活動(dòng)，爭(zhēng)取能在城里留下來(lái)。哪知娟子卻笑笑說(shuō)：“我要回鄉(xiāng)下去。“

我們都吃了一驚，娟子的老家我們結(jié)伴去游玩過(guò)一次，在大巴山最深處，汽車在二十里以外就進(jìn)不去了。村里人住的全是茅草屋。我們當(dāng)時(shí)都笑著調(diào)侃說(shuō)那兒是全國(guó)最貧瘠的地方。而現(xiàn)在，娟子卻輕描淡寫地放棄了這次改變命運(yùn)跳出農(nóng)門的良機(jī)，要重新回到那窮山溝，我們都替她惋惜。

這時(shí)，娟子一本正經(jīng)地給我們說(shuō)了一個(gè)故事。

10年前，大巴山深處有一所學(xué)校。整個(gè)學(xué)校只有一間茅屋搭成的教室，只有一個(gè)班級(jí)，也只有一個(gè)老師。班上有13名學(xué)生，那位鄉(xiāng)村老師將他們從一年級(jí)教起，一直教到六年級(jí)。

然而，就在小學(xué)快畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，不幸的事發(fā)生了。

有個(gè)放牛娃在山上玩火，不小心把茅屋教室給引燃了。等大家發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，大火已經(jīng)快封住了教室門。

教室里的13名鄉(xiāng)下娃子都亂了套，但那位鄉(xiāng)村教師卻比以往任何時(shí)候都鎮(zhèn)靜。他一面教孩子們不要慌張，一面將被大火圍困的孩子們一個(gè)個(gè)往外背。大火已將窄窄的木門完全封住，老師的衣服、頭發(fā)和胡子全都燒焦了。但他并沒有放棄。到最后，教室里只剩下兩名女同學(xué)。

老師再一次沖進(jìn)火海，那兩名女同學(xué)正坐在教室里哇哇大哭。老師看了她倆一眼，最后咬咬牙，背起其中一個(gè)就往外沖。

燒得通紅的門框呼地一聲砸下，將老師砸了一個(gè)踉蹌，但他最后還是背著那個(gè)女孩從大火中爬了出來(lái)。

他把那個(gè)女孩背到安全地帶，然后又急急地沖進(jìn)了早已變成火海的教室。就在這時(shí)，轟的一聲，教室燒塌了。老師和最后那名學(xué)生再也沒有出來(lái)……

講完這個(gè)故事，娟子眼圈都紅了。

我們都猜了出來(lái)：“最后救出來(lái)的那名女同學(xué)就是你，是么?“

“是的。“娟子含淚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，“但你們知道最后那位被老師留在教室里再也沒有背出來(lái)的同學(xué)是誰(shuí)么?“我們都搖搖頭。

娟子說(shuō)：“是老師的女兒呀!“

說(shuō)完這句話，娟子再也忍不住哭了起來(lái)。

我們的眼圈也都紅了。

最后，我們宿舍有三個(gè)姐妹跟著娟子去她老家作了鄉(xiāng)村教師。我是其中一位。

1、有人認(rèn)為第三段中加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)“輕描淡寫“用得不恰當(dāng)，你的意見如何?請(qǐng)講明理由。

2、請(qǐng)按事情發(fā)生的先后順序概述上文的故事內(nèi)容，不超過(guò)55字。

3、小說(shuō)作者敘述故事為什么用插敘而不用順敘?(至少講兩個(gè)理由)

4、見文中劃線的句子。鄉(xiāng)村教師在“看了她倆一眼“到“最后咬咬牙“的瞬間是怎樣的心情，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上下文，悉心揣摩，合理想象，用3~5句話描寫出他此時(shí)的心理活動(dòng)。

【參考答案】

1、開放題。不恰當(dāng)：“輕描淡寫“指說(shuō)話或?qū)懳恼聲r(shí)僅淡淡帶過(guò)，有范圍限定，不能修飾“放棄“。恰當(dāng)：“放棄“是指前文“娟子卻笑笑說(shuō)：‘我要回鄉(xiāng)下去。’“，“輕描淡寫“修飾的還是“說(shuō)“。

2、鄉(xiāng)村教師從火海里救出娟子等12個(gè)學(xué)生，最后去救女兒時(shí)不幸與女兒一同遇難。娟子大學(xué)畢業(yè)后決定回鄉(xiāng)村作教師。

3、造懸念，行文曲折;表現(xiàn)主題的需要，突出鄉(xiāng)村教師無(wú)私博大的愛以及這種愛的無(wú)限延伸(對(duì)他的學(xué)生的影響);使結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，內(nèi)容更豐富。(其它言之成理的也可以)

4、略

5、供參考：貧窮農(nóng)村的孩子都希望改變命運(yùn)跳出“農(nóng)門“，而大學(xué)畢業(yè)的娟子卻毅然決定回老家當(dāng)一名鄉(xiāng)村教師，為建設(shè)落后的家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)，這說(shuō)明她是個(gè)有使命感、責(zé)任感的熱血青年，她愛家鄉(xiāng)，不忘本，有志向。娟子這一形象一方面在襯托她的老師，同時(shí)也在表現(xiàn)“鄉(xiāng)村教師“這一代又一代的愛的延伸，也給只為改變個(gè)人命運(yùn)而奮斗者立了一面鏡子。

第四篇：小升初語(yǔ)文閱讀理解——《毛驢和牛大哥》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及（定稿）

小升初語(yǔ)文閱讀理解——《毛驢和牛大哥》專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及

篇一：小升初閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(附答案)閱讀練習(xí)

《生命的禮物》

那年，在美國(guó)考得駕駛執(zhí)照，同時(shí)發(fā)給一張淡紅色的小卡，卡上寫著：按照統(tǒng)一的人體捐獻(xiàn)法規(guī)，當(dāng)我死之時(shí)，我作如下選擇：

a捐獻(xiàn)我的任一器官和部件。、b捐獻(xiàn)我的心臟起搏器（植入日期為某年某月某日）

c捐獻(xiàn)下列部件和器官——

d不捐獻(xiàn)我的任一器官部件和心臟起搏器。

以下是親筆簽名和日期。

真新鮮！要是我母親見了，一定大驚失色。美國(guó)人簡(jiǎn)直是瘋子！她雖然不相信“來(lái)生轉(zhuǎn)世”之類的說(shuō)法，但剛領(lǐng)到駕駛執(zhí)照就談死，她會(huì)認(rèn)為“不作興”，再說(shuō)捐獻(xiàn)器官，把尸體弄得支離破碎，她會(huì)認(rèn)為太殘酷。不過(guò)，我在a項(xiàng)上作了選擇，就是說(shuō)，一旦發(fā)生意外而死亡，我愿意捐獻(xiàn)我的任何一個(gè)器官和部件。我簽上自己的大名，把卡貼在駕駛執(zhí)照后面，并把“捐獻(xiàn)者”三個(gè)字的小紅點(diǎn)貼在駕駛執(zhí)照正面。我端詳這張駕駛執(zhí)照，想象萬(wàn)一我遭不測(cè)，警察和救護(hù)人員趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，翻開駕駛執(zhí)照一眼就能看見“捐獻(xiàn)者”三個(gè)字的小紅點(diǎn)，就會(huì)立即拿我的器官去解救另一個(gè)垂危的生命??這是一份生命的禮物，賜予和被賜予都是一種幸福。美國(guó)大多數(shù)人都愿意做這種選擇，我非常贊成這種做法。只是當(dāng)時(shí)，我不曾將此事告訴母親，怕她整天提心吊膽。

不久前，在一份雜志上看到一篇文章：一美國(guó)青年在一場(chǎng)車禍中不幸喪生，根據(jù)他生前的愿望，醫(yī)生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官，兩只腎臟分別移植給當(dāng)?shù)睾蜌W洲的兩名腎功能衰竭者，心臟和肝臟分別移植給兩名瀕(bīn pín)臨死亡的患者，兩只眼球給兩個(gè)失明者作了角膜移植。這位青年捐獻(xiàn)的生命禮物，使四個(gè)垂死者重獲新生，兩個(gè)盲人重見光明。當(dāng)記者訪問這個(gè)青年的母親時(shí)，她說(shuō)，她為兒子的行為感到驕傲，同時(shí)她還感謝那些接受她兒子器官的人，他們使她兒子的一部分在他們體內(nèi)存活，她兒子的生命以另一種形式得以延續(xù)；看到他們，就像看到自己的兒子！

我把文章拿去讀給我80歲的母親聽，她聽了半晌(xiang shang)不說(shuō)話，最后她緩緩地說(shuō)

這個(gè)母親實(shí)在了不起

只是

我這樣老的器官

不知還能不能派上用場(chǎng) 我激動(dòng)得一把抱住她：“你真是我的好媽媽！”

（1）給文章倒數(shù)第二自然段中缺標(biāo)點(diǎn)的地方補(bǔ)上標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

（2）在文中括號(hào)中選擇字的正確讀音。

（3）寫出下列詞語(yǔ)的反義詞。

殘酷（）延續(xù)（）激動(dòng)（）

（4）文中畫橫線的句子“我把卡貼在駕駛執(zhí)照后面，并把‘捐獻(xiàn)者’三個(gè)字的小紅點(diǎn)貼在駕駛執(zhí)照正面。”的原因是什么？

（5）文中畫波浪線處“她兒子的生命以另一種形式得以延續(xù)”“另一種形式”是指。

（6）倒數(shù)第二自然段中母親的話“??只是

我這樣老的器官

不知還能不能派上用場(chǎng)”的意思是什么？（3分）《他要感謝那只手》

感恩節(jié)的前夕，美國(guó)芝加哥的一家報(bào)紙編輯部向一位小學(xué)女教師約稿，希望得到一些家境貧寒的孩子畫的圖畫，圖畫的內(nèi)容是：他想感謝的東西。孩子們高興地在白紙上描畫起來(lái)。女教師猜想這些貧民區(qū)的孩子們想要感謝的東西是很少的，可能大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)畫上餐桌上的火雞或冰淇淋等。

當(dāng)小道格拉斯交上他的畫時(shí)，她吃了一驚，他畫的是一只手。

是誰(shuí)的手？這個(gè)抽象的表現(xiàn)使她迷惑不解。孩子們也紛紛猜測(cè)。一個(gè)說(shuō)：“這準(zhǔn)是上帝的手。”另一個(gè)說(shuō)：“是農(nóng)夫的手，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)夫喂了火雞。”

女教師走向小道格拉斯——一個(gè)皮膚棕黑色，又瘦又小，頭發(fā)卷曲的孩子桌前，彎腰低頭問他

能告訴我你畫的是誰(shuí)的手嗎

這是你的手

老師

孩子小聲答道

她回想起來(lái)了，在放學(xué)后，她常常拉著他粘乎乎的小手，送這個(gè)孩子走一段。他家很窮，父親常喝酒，母親體弱多病，沒有工作，小道格拉斯破舊的衣服總是臟兮兮的。當(dāng)然，她也常拉別的孩子的手。可這只老師的手對(duì)小道格拉斯卻有非凡的意義，他要感謝這只手。

我們每個(gè)人都有要感謝的，其中（）有物質(zhì)上的給予，（）有精神上的支持，諸如得到了自信和機(jī)會(huì)。對(duì)很多給予者來(lái)說(shuō)，也許，這種給予是微不足道的，可它的作用卻難以估計(jì)。因此，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡自己的所能，給予別人。

（1）給第5、6自然段缺標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的地方加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

（2）在第8自然段中的括號(hào)里填上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。

（3）為什么說(shuō)“這只老師的手對(duì)小道格拉斯卻有非凡的意義”？

（4）假如給你一個(gè)同樣的主題——“我想感謝??”，請(qǐng)你畫一畫，你會(huì)畫什么？為什么？

《走進(jìn)書里去》

①有人說(shuō)現(xiàn)代的兒童普遍有個(gè)共同傾向，就是把大部分時(shí)間花費(fèi)在看電視和看漫畫書上，而不喜歡閱讀文字比較多的書籍。

②這樣的孩子，外表看起來(lái)聰明伶俐，見聞廣（搏

博），但缺乏深入思考的（奈

耐）心，知識(shí)雖多但流于膚淺，反應(yīng)雖敏捷卻未經(jīng)推敲思索。

③造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因很多，影視器材的進(jìn)步使人們（豪

毫）不費(fèi)力地坐在（熒

影）光屏前，就可獲得無(wú)奇不有的各種知識(shí)；也可以輕松愉快地在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)欣賞完一部文學(xué)作品。相形之下，閱讀書籍就成為辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了。因此，能夠靜下心來(lái)聚精會(huì)神讀書的兒童，也就愈來(lái)愈少了。

④小朋友可能讀過(guò)《頑童流浪記》，也可能看過(guò)它的影片或卡通，兩相比較，在讀小說(shuō)時(shí)所感受的是細(xì)致的、雋永的語(yǔ)言文字之美，而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情。至于影片和卡通，雖然也給你感覺藝術(shù)之美和另一種震撼，但欣賞的過(guò)程卻是瞬間的、粗略的。

⑤如果把閱讀比喻成細(xì)嚼慢咽的宴席，電視前的觀賞就是便捷的快餐，是可口的零食。一樣是吃的享受，韻味卻不相同。

⑥現(xiàn)代人的求知和文學(xué)欣賞的方式已變得多姿多彩，不過(guò)，千萬(wàn)不要忘記閱讀書籍仍然是求學(xué)問的主要方法，更是文學(xué)欣賞的最佳途徑。但愿你能確實(shí)養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，走進(jìn)書里去。

1、閱讀①—③段，劃掉括號(hào)里不正確的字。（4分）

2、從文中找出下列詞語(yǔ)的反義詞。（2分）

粗略—— 瞬間——

3、為什么靜下心來(lái)專心讀書的兒童愈來(lái)愈少了？（4分）

4、讀小說(shuō)和看影片有什么不同？（4分）

5、作者把___ __比喻為__ _____的宴席。把_______比喻為_____的快餐。（4分）

6、文學(xué)欣賞的最佳途徑是什么？_ _______（2分）

7、結(jié)合自己的讀書經(jīng)歷說(shuō)說(shuō)你是否贊同作者的觀點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明理由。（4分）

經(jīng)典閱讀天天練4

《變》

①馬市長(zhǎng)放下手里的茶杯，望著女兒說(shuō)道：“現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村的條件的確差些，有些人只顧自己的利益和前途，不愿到農(nóng)村去，而這個(gè)女大學(xué)生敢于擺脫傳統(tǒng)觀念的束縛，敢于舍棄自己的利益，她這種精神很值得表?yè)P(yáng)，我們一定要大力支持。”

②“有什么事就說(shuō)吧。”

③“我們單位有個(gè)剛分配來(lái)的大學(xué)生，放著清閑的工作不干，偏要到農(nóng)村搞什么鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)，您說(shuō)她是不是太傻了？”

④馬市長(zhǎng)吃罷晚飯，在客廳里悠閑地品著香茶。女兒笑吟吟地走過(guò)來(lái)：“爸，我想請(qǐng)教您一個(gè)問題。”

⑤“什么？”馬市長(zhǎng)頓時(shí)收斂了笑容，“你怎么能這樣，這絕對(duì)不行！”

⑥“哦，那么她爸爸是誰(shuí)？”馬市長(zhǎng)問道。

⑦“就是您老人家呀！”

⑧女兒神秘地笑了笑，說(shuō)：“不對(duì)，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該表?yè)P(yáng)她爸爸，因?yàn)樗职质种С炙！?/p>

1、這篇文章的順序被打亂了，請(qǐng)將正確的順序，按序號(hào)寫在下面的橫線上。

_____________________________________________________________

2、文中突出表現(xiàn)馬市長(zhǎng)“變”的一對(duì)詞語(yǔ)是____________和_______________。

3、文中女兒向父親“請(qǐng)教”的目的是

4、文中第⑤句里的“這樣”的含義是（1）_____________________________（2）____________________________________________

5、你認(rèn)為文中的馬市長(zhǎng)是個(gè)什么樣的人？

經(jīng)典閱讀天天練5

《窮人》片段

桑娜用頭巾裹住睡著的孩子，把他們抱回家里。她的心跳得很厲害。自己也不知道為什么要這樣做，但是覺得非這樣做不可。她把這兩個(gè)熟睡的孩子放在床上，讓他們同自己的孩子睡在一起，又連忙把帳子拉好。

桑娜臉色蒼白，神情激動(dòng)。她忐忑不安地想：“他會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢？這是鬧著玩的嗎？自己的五個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)夠他受的了??是他來(lái)了？??不，還沒來(lái)！??為什么把他們抱過(guò)來(lái)啊！??他會(huì)揍我的！打也活該，我自作自受??嗯，揍我一頓也好！”

1.“忐忑”的意思是，忐忑不安的原因是

(3分)2．段中的“他”指的是，“他們”指的是。

3.“揍我一頓也好！”句中的“也”能否去掉？

。理由是

（3分）。

4．段中省略號(hào)的作用是（）(2分)A．話未說(shuō)完。

B．人物在思索，表現(xiàn)了矛盾不安的心情。C．表現(xiàn)人物驚慌失措語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次。

5．上面片段中有兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)，它們是、。(4分)6．桑娜把西蒙的兩個(gè)孩子抱回家。她清楚地知道，自己家很窮，夫妻倆拼命干活，也只能勉強(qiáng)度日，但她覺得“非這樣做不可”，請(qǐng)你推測(cè)桑娜當(dāng)時(shí)的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，并寫在下面的橫線上（5分）：

篇二：小升初語(yǔ)文閱讀理解精選12篇含答案

小升初語(yǔ)文閱讀理解精選12篇含答案

《擬標(biāo)題名》

小群是個(gè)雙目失明、失去母親的苦孩子。他非常熱愛這個(gè)世界，這都因?yàn)楦赣H就是小群的眼睛。很小的時(shí)候，父親讓小群觸摸柔軟的涼涼的東西，說(shuō)：“這是水，可以流動(dòng)，長(zhǎng)江、黃河和大海都是這樣的水組成的，水多了便浩蕩奔騰，可以發(fā)出震耳欲聾的聲音。”不久，小群真的由父親和父親的一位朋友帶到海邊去玩，父親還教會(huì)了小群游泳。

難度最大的是向小群解說(shuō)顏色。小群生下來(lái)就面對(duì)著一個(gè)黑暗的世界，怎么讓他理解這個(gè)世界的五光十色呢?比方給他解釋紅色：太陽(yáng)就是紅色的，它發(fā)光，能把黑夜變成白晝;它發(fā)熱，在寒冷的冬天也能把人曬暖和。“我懂了，”小群說(shuō)，“紅色就是讓人感到光亮和溫暖!”“不全對(duì)。”父親細(xì)致地解析，“血也是紅色的，但它不會(huì)發(fā)出什么光來(lái);人血也是溫?zé)岬模~血卻是冷的，但魚血也是紅色的。紅色并不總同光和熱聯(lián)系在一起。”小群困惑了起來(lái)。父親再作耐心的解析：“發(fā)熱發(fā)光的是太陽(yáng)，而不是紅色;只是太陽(yáng)能發(fā)光發(fā)熱，同時(shí)又是紅色的。紅色只不過(guò)是有視力的人看到的一種顏色。”經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的循循善誘，小群才逐漸有所領(lǐng)悟。

以后，()父親也這樣反復(fù)地給小群講解天空的藍(lán)色，大地的黃色，作物的綠色，()小群卻對(duì)同光和熱有點(diǎn)聯(lián)系的紅色情有獨(dú)鐘。

漸漸地，小群覺得世界()陌生黑暗的，()熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有許多用不著看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父親的氣了。那次，小群讓父親買個(gè)紅色的米老鼠書包，當(dāng)書包買回來(lái)小群背著上學(xué)的時(shí)候，一位阿姨贊賞地對(duì)小群說(shuō)：“小群這個(gè)綠色書包可真漂亮!”小群回家便對(duì)父親喊：“爸爸，我讓您給我買紅書包，您怎么給我買綠色的呢?您知道我看不見便騙我!”說(shuō)著，小群便哭了起來(lái)。

父親聽了，愣住了，半天沒吱聲，過(guò)了好一會(huì)兒才為小群擦眼淚，說(shuō)：“爸爸對(duì)不起你，小群??那天買書包時(shí)售貨員說(shuō)只剩一個(gè)米老鼠的書包，所以綠的也買下了??小群，爸爸是愛你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈愛的大手撫摸著自己的臉龐和頭發(fā)，小群就在那一刻理解了愛!時(shí)光就這樣慢慢地流過(guò)，小群讀書的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越好，當(dāng)小群學(xué)會(huì)了按摩、能夠自食其力的時(shí)候，父親卻突發(fā)腦溢血去世了。父親的匆匆離去讓小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后誰(shuí)還能做自己的眼睛呢?然而，就在給父親開追悼會(huì)的時(shí)候，小群聽到了一句話，這句話猶如紅太陽(yáng)的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父親時(shí)說(shuō)：“他從來(lái)沒有放棄過(guò)追求和奮斗，他對(duì)身邊的人充滿愛心，作為一位雙目失明的人，他讓我們每一個(gè)結(jié)識(shí)他的人都從他身上汲取了力量和勇氣??”

就在這一剎那，父親對(duì)生活、對(duì)自己的那份熱愛和勇氣仿佛一下子全貫注在了自己的身上。“父親呀，”他默默地祈禱，“我會(huì)長(zhǎng)出一雙明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上!”

1、聯(lián)系上下文，說(shuō)說(shuō)下列詞的意思(2分)震耳欲聾——

情有獨(dú)鐘——

2、選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)填入文章中的括號(hào)內(nèi)：(2分)不是??而是?? 不但??而且?? 因?yàn)??所以?? 雖然??但是?? 第4節(jié)： 第5節(jié)：

3、請(qǐng)仿照例句的形式寫一句話。(2分)例：掌聲，是一種尊重，更是對(duì)一個(gè)生命的鼓勵(lì)和肯定。

3、將下面的反問句改成陳述句：(1分)

今后，誰(shuí)還能像父親那樣做自己的眼睛呢? ___________________________________________________________

4、文中寫了父親關(guān)愛小群的三件事，請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：(3分)第一件(第2節(jié))：

第二件(第3節(jié))：

第三件(第5~6節(jié))：

5、閱讀全文，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)說(shuō)小群為書包責(zé)怪父親時(shí)，父親為什么愣住了，半天沒吱聲?(3分)________________________________________________________________________

6、認(rèn)真讀第8節(jié)，為什么父親追悼會(huì)上的一句話震撼著小群，又好像紅太陽(yáng)的光芒照亮了他的心靈 ?(3分)______________________________________________________________________

7、聯(lián)系上下文，說(shuō)說(shuō)句子的含義：(4分)(1)他非常熱愛這個(gè)世界，這都因?yàn)楦赣H就是小群的眼睛。(讀1-3節(jié))_______________________________________________________________________(2)“我會(huì)長(zhǎng)出一雙明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上!”(讀7-8節(jié))_______________________________________________________________________

8、給短文加個(gè)標(biāo)題：《 》(2分)《學(xué)溜冰》

從前有一位體育老師，教我們溜冰。

開始時(shí)，我不知道技巧，總是跌倒。所以，他給我一把椅子，讓我推著椅子溜。

果然，此法甚妙。因?yàn)橐巫臃€(wěn)當(dāng)，可以使我站在冰上如站在平地上一般，不再跌跤，而且，我可以推著椅子行進(jìn)，來(lái)往自如。

我想，椅子真是好!于是，我一直推著椅子溜。

溜了一個(gè)星期之久，有一天，老師來(lái)到冰場(chǎng)，一看我還在那兒推著椅子哪!這回他走上冰來(lái)，一言不發(fā)，把椅子從我手中搬走。

失去了椅子，我不覺驚惶大叫，腳下不穩(wěn)，跌了下去，嚷著要那椅子。

老師在旁邊，看著我在那里叫嚷，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。我只得自力更生，站穩(wěn)了腳步。我這才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我在冰上這樣久，椅子已經(jīng)幫我學(xué)了很多。但推椅子只是一個(gè)過(guò)程，真要學(xué)會(huì)溜冰，非得把椅子拿開不可——沒有人帶著椅子溜冰的，是不是? 不要以為你離開某人就活不下去!更不要使你自己離開某人就活不下去!世上沒有人可以支持你一生!別人可以在你必要時(shí)扶你一把，但是別人還有別人的事，他不能變成你的一部分，來(lái)永遠(yuǎn)支持你。所以還是拿出力量來(lái)，承認(rèn)“堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立，自求多福”這八個(gè)字吧!

1、讀拼音寫詞語(yǔ)。(4分)nu? ru? jué jiàng zǔ náo kǒng bù

()()()()

2、根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，用“||”把文章分成兩段，并概括每段的段意。(3分)第一段：

第二段：

3、故事中，在我初學(xué)溜冰時(shí)，老師為什么給我一把椅子?(3分)

4、當(dāng)我能推著椅子自如溜冰時(shí)，老師為什么又把椅子搬走?(3分)

5、你怎樣理解故事中“椅子”的含義?(2分)

6、文章結(jié)尾 “堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立，自求多福”這八個(gè)字，在全文中起什么作用?(2分)

7、讀了這個(gè)故事，你明白了什么道理?簡(jiǎn)要地寫在下面。(3分)

《風(fēng)的故事》

冬天的風(fēng)衰老而疲憊，他的心正在變得越來(lái)越冷漠，他的脾氣則一天比一天暴zào(zo)，冬天的風(fēng)呼呼嚕嚕地喘著粗氣，一路上將妨礙他的東西摔摔打打，弄得處處乒乓作響。人們都不理睬這個(gè)吹胡子瞪眼的怪老頭。

風(fēng)的心里很凄涼，也很憤怒，他氣呼呼地追趕著那些來(lái)不及躲進(jìn)家里的人，狠狠地?fù)P起灰塵，迷住他們的眼睛?? 那時(shí)的風(fēng)是多么年輕啊，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地聽見人們的呼喚，便忙不迭地從東方奔來(lái)了。他四處傳遞著春天的信息，用自己溫暖厚實(shí)的手把人們從寒冷中解放出來(lái)。重新獲得了生機(jī)的人們虔誠(chéng)地感激他。春風(fēng)得意，不辭勞苦，又將大地吹得 huàn(hun)然一新。

夏季來(lái)臨，烈日炎炎。人們煩悶焦慮，見面就打聽：“咦?風(fēng)到哪里去了呢?”

風(fēng)來(lái)了!他推來(lái)了云，云里吸了水，沉得要命。風(fēng)顧不得勞累，仗著自己有的是力氣，他把云攥在手里，使足了勁擰啊擰啊。雨嘩嘩地落下來(lái)，干巴巴的土地得到了濕潤(rùn)，汗流浹背的人一身清爽。他們欣喜若狂地?fù)沓龇块T，爭(zhēng)先恐后地邀風(fēng)兒到家作客。風(fēng)忙得不可開交，夏天的風(fēng)真是寶，到哪兒都受歡迎。秋天，風(fēng)到了中年，他既不是柔情萬(wàn)千的春風(fēng)，也不是熱情洋溢的夏風(fēng)。秋天的風(fēng)沉靜和煦，他緩緩地在陽(yáng)光和藍(lán)天下悠然漫步，受到大家的愛戴和敬佩，人們嘖嘖贊美秋天是金風(fēng)送爽，他走進(jìn)了自己生命最光輝的頂點(diǎn)!冬天漸漸到來(lái)，風(fēng)一天一天老了，他抵御不住嚴(yán)寒，在冰冷的空氣中瑟瑟顫抖，氣喘吁吁。人們不再感激他、歡迎他，因?yàn)槿藗儾辉傩枰?/p>

孤獨(dú)的風(fēng)、衰老的風(fēng)四處流浪，他不時(shí)氣惱地推搡著屋門，搖晃著窗欞。人們裝聾作啞，置之不理。風(fēng)在房檐下嗚咽，在曠野上怒吼，在天空中嘶喊，在樓宇間悲嚎。

終于有一天，冬天的風(fēng)停止了暴怒，也不再哭泣，他擁來(lái)了雪，雪靜悄悄地落著，不動(dòng)聲色地掩蓋大地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的一切??

1、根據(jù)拼音寫漢字，給加點(diǎn)字注音。(4分)暴zào(z o)huàn(h)然一新

攥()瑟瑟顫抖()

2、本文講述風(fēng)的故事，顯得特別親切感人，主要原因是它通篇運(yùn)用了的修辭手法。(2分)

3、第②④段之間省去了一句話，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上下文將其補(bǔ)寫出來(lái)，使文意連貫、銜接自然。(3分)

4、春夏秋冬的風(fēng)各有什么特點(diǎn)?請(qǐng)用文中的四字詞語(yǔ)回答。(4分)(1)春風(fēng)：(2)夏風(fēng)：

(3)秋風(fēng)：(4)冬風(fēng)：

5、人們對(duì)春夏秋冬四季的風(fēng)各是什么態(tài)度?(4分)(1)對(duì)待春風(fēng)：(2)對(duì)待夏風(fēng)：

(3)對(duì)待秋風(fēng)：(4)對(duì)待冬風(fēng)：

6、讀了本文你受到什么啟發(fā)?(3分)篇三：小升初語(yǔ)文閱讀理解訓(xùn)練習(xí)題及答案

小升初語(yǔ)文閱讀理解訓(xùn)練習(xí)題及答案

1.高貴的施舍 一個(gè)乞丐來(lái)到我家門口，向母親乞討。這個(gè)乞丐很可憐，他的整條右手臂斷掉了，空空的衣袖晃蕩著，讓人看了很難受。我以為母親一定會(huì)慷慨施舍的，可是母親卻指著門前一堆磚對(duì)乞丐說(shuō)：“你幫我把這堆磚搬到屋后去吧。”

乞丐生氣地說(shuō)：“我只有一只手，你還忍心叫我搬磚。不愿給就不給，何必刁難我！”

母親不生氣，俯身搬起磚來(lái)。她故意只用一只手搬，搬了一趟才說(shuō)：“你看，一只手也能干活。我能干，你為什么不能干呢？”

乞丐怔住了，他用異樣的目光看著母親，尖突的喉結(jié)像一枚橄欖上下滑動(dòng)兩下，終于俯下身子，用他惟一的一只手搬起磚來(lái)，一次只能搬兩塊。他整整搬了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，才把磚搬完，累得氣（chuǎn）如牛，臉上有很多灰塵，幾絡(luò)亂發(fā)被汗水濡濕了，斜貼額頭上。

母親遞給乞丐一條雪白的毛巾。

乞丐接過(guò)去，很仔細(xì)地把臉面和脖子擦一遍，白毛巾變成了黑毛巾。

母親又遞給乞丐20元錢。乞丐接過(guò)錢，很感激地說(shuō)：“謝謝你。” 母親說(shuō)：“你不用謝我，這是你自己憑力氣掙的工錢。”

乞丐說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)忘記你的。”對(duì)母親深深地（jū）一躬，就上路了。

過(guò)了很多天，又有一個(gè)乞丐來(lái)到我家門前，向母親乞討，母親讓乞丐把屋后的磚搬到屋前，照樣給他20元錢。

我不解地問母親：“上次你叫乞丐把磚從屋前搬到屋后，這次你又叫乞丐把磚從屋后搬到屋前。你到底想把磚放在屋后，還是放在屋前？”

母親說(shuō)：“這堆磚放在屋前和放在屋后都一樣。”

我嘟著嘴說(shuō)：“那就不要搬了。”

母親摸摸我的頭說(shuō)：“對(duì)乞丐來(lái)說(shuō)，搬磚和不搬磚可就大不相同了。”

此后還來(lái)過(guò)乞丐，我家那堆磚就被屋前屋后地搬來(lái)搬去。

幾年后，有個(gè)很體面的人來(lái)到我家。他西裝革履，氣度不凡，跟電視上那些老板一模一樣。美中不足的是，這個(gè)老板只有一只左手，右邊是一條空空的衣袖，一蕩一蕩的。

老板用一只獨(dú)手握住母親的手，俯下身說(shuō)：“如果沒有您，我現(xiàn)在還是個(gè)乞丐；因?yàn)楫?dāng)年您教我搬磚，今天我才能成為一個(gè)公司的老板。”

母親說(shuō)：“這是你自己干出來(lái)的。”

獨(dú)臂老板要把母親連同我們一家人遷到城里去住，做城市人，過(guò)好日子。

母親說(shuō)：“我們不能接受你的照顧。”

“為什么？”

“因?yàn)槲覀円患胰藗€(gè)個(gè)都有兩只手。”

老板堅(jiān)持說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)替你們買好房子了。” 母親笑笑說(shuō)：“那你就把房子送給連一只手都沒有的人吧。”

注音或?qū)憹h字

氣chuǎn（）如牛jū（）了一躬西裝革履（）

衣袖（）

1.寫出下列詞語(yǔ)的反義詞

高貴——

慷慨——

2.造句

氣度非凡——

美中不足——

3.母親為什么不直接對(duì)那個(gè)可憐的乞丐給予施舍？

_______________________________________________。

4.文中的“我”請(qǐng)求母親，不要乞丐搬磚頭了，母親卻說(shuō)“對(duì)乞丐來(lái)說(shuō)，搬和不搬可就大不相同了”母親這句話的意思是什么？

________________________________________________。

5.讀完全文，你認(rèn)為文中的母親是怎樣一個(gè)的人？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概括。

_______________________________________________。

6、如何理解“高貴的施舍”這個(gè)標(biāo)題？

________________________________________________。

參考答案：

1、喘鞠lǚ

xiù

2、高貴——低賤慷慨——吝嗇（小氣）

3、略

4、她要教會(huì)乞丐憑自己的力氣掙錢

5、意思是：不勞動(dòng)就接受別人的施舍，對(duì)乞丐來(lái)說(shuō)是降低人格的舉動(dòng)，是可恥的；勞動(dòng)后接受給予者的錢財(cái)是憑自己的能力所得，是光榮的。給予者和接受者之間是平等的。

6、母親是個(gè)有同情心，懂得尊重別人，并且很有骨氣，自尊自立的人。

7、“高貴”的本義是氣質(zhì)高雅或地位優(yōu)越；“高貴的施舍”的含義是“不同尋常的，能激勵(lì)人自強(qiáng)自立的施舍。”

2.天堂里的老師

他是我分管的病人當(dāng)中比較堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的一位。他不像有的癌癥患者，以絕望、恐懼的態(tài)度對(duì)待疾病。他很平靜，很配合治療，而且相當(dāng)用功，一直堅(jiān)持自學(xué)大學(xué)課程。他叫阿 明，19歲，某師范大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生，血癌。

由于多次化療，這個(gè)19歲男孩的頭發(fā)已全部掉光，臉色蒼白如紙，只有一雙大眼炯炯有神地閃著不屈的青春之光。入院時(shí)130斤的體重只剩下90多斤，同時(shí)，也打碎了他的教師夢(mèng)。他寫了這樣的詩(shī)句：

鳥兒銜走所有快樂的音符

風(fēng)兒吹走描繪明天的彩筆

只留下蒼白的影子在風(fēng)中悲泣

心中的太陽(yáng)隕落在無(wú)歌的冬季

在阿明的隔壁病房，住著一個(gè)7歲的小男孩冬冬。不做治療時(shí)，阿明常去給冬冬講故事，輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)，有時(shí)還教幾個(gè)外語(yǔ)單詞。病房里的沉寂和生命走近終點(diǎn)時(shí)的壓抑因?yàn)橛辛硕乔宕嗟男β暥兊没盍λ纳洹０⒚鞒闪硕木幫饫蠋煛?/p>

那天上午查房，阿明突然問我：“醫(yī)生，我還能活多久？”我故作輕松地說(shuō)：“起碼要活100年，好好過(guò)你的癮。”他卻盯著我的眼睛：“我想知道實(shí)情。”我躲開他那探詢的目光，說(shuō)：“好好做治療。”便匆匆逃出病房，心理卻非常清楚，這兩條鮮活的生命難熬過(guò)這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天。

第二天上午，推開病房的門，阿明正在教冬冬寫毛筆字，一筆一畫，一撇一捺，那么認(rèn)真那么從容。陽(yáng)光從窗外射進(jìn)來(lái)，仿佛一道燦爛絕倫的光環(huán)籠罩他們。生命被拋至如此絕境，他們卻用自己的方式頑強(qiáng)地抗拒著，不向命運(yùn)低頭。還有比這更令人心動(dòng)的情景嗎？

沒過(guò)多久，冬冬死了，彌留時(shí)冬冬拉著阿明的手：“我要上學(xué)。”

一連幾天，阿明沒再走出病房，只是悶著看書。我擔(dān)心冬冬的死會(huì)影響他的情緒，便勸他保重身體。他卻一把抓住我的手：“醫(yī)生，我知道我自己活不了多久了，本想等大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名教師，現(xiàn)在看來(lái)已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。病房晚上10點(diǎn)熄燈太早，您能不能再給我亮一個(gè)小時(shí)的燈？還剩最后一冊(cè)我就學(xué)完了全部課程。”

“不行，那樣違反規(guī)定。再說(shuō)，你學(xué)了，也沒有用。”我有點(diǎn)殘忍地拒絕著。

“不！”他用極神圣的語(yǔ)氣告訴我，“學(xué)完了全部課程，即使到了天堂，我也要當(dāng)一名教師，去教像冬冬那樣不幸夭折的沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)的孩子。”我被他深深地打動(dòng)了，含著淚花破例答應(yīng)了他的請(qǐng)求。

每晚到了10點(diǎn)，病房統(tǒng)一熄燈后，只有阿明的房間燈還亮著。那閃爍的燈光像一面旗臶在向人們昭示：生命也許很脆弱，生命又真的很頑強(qiáng)。

三個(gè)月后，阿明死了，死的很安詳。我想：“他一定去了天堂，他會(huì)是天堂里最好的老師。”

每當(dāng)夜深人靜，仰望天空，穿過(guò)薄霧般的月光，仿佛傳來(lái)了郎郎的讀書聲。那兒有阿明，有冬冬，還有一群天使般的讀書朗??

1.注音或?qū)憹h字

jiǒng jiǒng（）（）有神cuì（）弱

隕（）落 夭（）折

2.選句

燦爛絕倫——

活力四射——

3.找出最后一段中的兩個(gè)錯(cuò)別字并改正（）——（）

（）——（）

4.仿句：（如“海水??雨水??）

鳥兒銜走所有快樂的音符，風(fēng)兒吹走描繪明天的彩筆

5.“生命也許很脆弱，生命又真的很頑強(qiáng)。”你怎么理解這句話？

_______________________________________________________________________。

6.“那閃爍的燈光像一面旗幟在向人們昭示”這句比喻起到了怎樣的表達(dá)作用？

_______________________________________________________________________。

7.讀“生命被拋至如此絕境，他們卻用自己的方式頑強(qiáng)地抗拒著，不向命運(yùn)低頭。”一句，你會(huì)想起一個(gè)類似的故事嗎？

_______________________________________________________________________。

參考答案：

1、炯脆yǔn yāo

2、略

3、郎郎———瑯 朗——郎

4、略

5、生命的脆弱，是指肌體被病魔侵襲；生命又真的很頑強(qiáng)，則指阿明頑強(qiáng)的拼搏精神，不屈的昂揚(yáng)斗志，阿明對(duì)生命的珍愛。

6、“閃爍的燈光”指阿明不屈的精神。因?yàn)榫袷浅橄蟮模闷鞄米鞅龋蛯⒚鲗?duì)生命的態(tài)度，對(duì)理想的追求。這諸多精神因素，向人們展示出來(lái)了，形象而動(dòng)人。

7、如：《魯濱遜漂流記》中魯濱遜.3.父愛晝夜無(wú)眠

父親最近總是萎靡不振，大白天躺在床上鼾聲如雷，新買的房子如音箱一般把他的聲音“擴(kuò)”得氣壯山河，很是影響我的睡眠——我是一名晝伏夜“出”的自由撰稿人，并且患有神經(jīng)衰弱的職業(yè)病。我提出要帶父親去醫(yī)院看看，他這個(gè)年齡嗜睡，沒準(zhǔn)就是老年癡呆癥的前兆。父親不肯，說(shuō)他沒病。再三動(dòng)員失敗后，我有點(diǎn)惱火地說(shuō)，那你能

不能不打鼾，我多少天沒睡過(guò)安穩(wěn)覺了！一言既出，頓覺野蠻和“忤逆”，我怎么能用這種口氣跟父親說(shuō)話？父親的臉在那一刻像遭了寒霜的柿子，紅得即將崩（kuì），但他終于什么話也沒說(shuō)。

第二天，我睡到下午４點(diǎn)才醒來(lái)，難得如此“一氣呵成”。突然想起父親的鼾聲，推開他的房門，原來(lái)他不在。不定到哪兒玩麻將去了，我一直鼓勵(lì)他出去多交朋友。看來(lái)，雖然我的話沖撞了父親，但他還是理解我的，這就對(duì)了。父親在農(nóng)村窮了一輩子，我把他接到城里來(lái)和我一起生活，沒讓他為柴米油鹽操過(guò)一點(diǎn)心。為買房子，我欠了一屁股債。這不都得靠我拼死拼活寫文章掙稿費(fèi)慢慢還嗎？我還不到３０歲，頭發(fā)就開始“落英繽紛”，這都是用腦過(guò)度、睡眠不足造成的。我容易嗎？作為兒子，我唯一的要求就是讓他給我一個(gè)安靜的白天，養(yǎng)精蓄（ruì）。我覺得這并不過(guò)分。

父親每天按時(shí)回來(lái)給我做飯，吃完后讓我好好睡，就出去了。有一天，我隨口問父親，最近在干啥呢？父親一愣，支吾著說(shuō)，沒，沒干啥。我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的皮膚比原先白了，人卻瘦了許多。我夾些肉放進(jìn)父親碗里，讓他注意加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。父親說(shuō)，他是“貼骨膘”，身體棒著呢。

轉(zhuǎn)眼到了年底，我應(yīng)邀為一個(gè)朋友所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的廠子寫專訪，對(duì)方請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。由于該廠離我的住處較遠(yuǎn)，他們用車來(lái)接我。飯畢，他們又送我一套“三槍”內(nèi)衣，并讓我隨他們到附近的浴室洗澡。霧氣（liáo）繞的浴池邊，一個(gè)擦背工正在一肥碩的軀體上剛?cè)岵?jì)地運(yùn)作。與雪域高原般的浴客相比，擦背工更像一只瘦弱的蝦米。就在他結(jié)束了所有程序，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)隨那名浴客去更衣室領(lǐng)取報(bào)（choú）時(shí)，我們的目光相遇了。“爸爸！”我失聲叫了出來(lái)，驚得所有浴客把目光投向我們父子，包括我的朋友。父親的臉被熱氣蒸得浮腫而失真，他紅著臉囁嚅道:“原想跑遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒，不會(huì)讓你碰見丟你的臉，哪料到這么巧??”

朋友驚訝地問，這真是你的父親嗎？

我說(shuō)是。我回答得那樣響亮，因?yàn)槲覜]有一刻比現(xiàn)在更理解父親，感激父親，敬重父親并抱愧于父親。我明白了父親為何在白天睡覺了，他與我一樣晝伏夜出。可我深夜沉迷寫作，竟從未留意父親的房間沒有鼾聲！

我隨父親來(lái)到更衣室。父親從那個(gè)浴客手里接過(guò)三塊錢，喜滋滋地告訴我，這里是鬧市區(qū)，浴室整夜開放，生意很好，他已攢了１０００多元了，“我想幫你早點(diǎn)兒把房債還上。”

在一旁遞毛巾的老大爺對(duì)我說(shuō)，你就是小尤啊？你爸為讓你寫好文章睡好覺，白天就在這客座上躺一躺，唉，都是為兒為女喲??

我心情沉重地回到浴池。父親撇下老李頭，不放心地追了進(jìn)來(lái)。父親問，孩子，想啥呢？我說(shuō)：“我想，讓我為您擦一次背??”話未說(shuō)完，就已鼻酸眼熱，濕濕的液體借著水蒸氣的掩護(hù)蒙上眼睛。

“好吧，咱爺倆互相擦擦。你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫我擦背呢。”

父親以享受的表情躺了下來(lái)。我的雙手朝圣般拂過(guò)父親條條隆起的胸骨，猶如走過(guò)一道道愛的山岡。

1.看拼音寫漢字

第五篇：高三英語(yǔ)單選題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)

江蘇省2012屆高三英語(yǔ)單選題專練

（一）A

1.---Do you think you could do it without help?

---______.This is not the first time for me.A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Don’t worry

2.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What

3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which

4.Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up

5.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A.laidB.layingC.to layD.being laid

6.Your house is always so neat---how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct

7.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter

8.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex

9.---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

---Sorry, I ______ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't make C.don't makeD.haven't made

10.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing

11.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether

12.---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes.If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!And my vegetables ______.A.wouldn't dieB.didn't dieC.hadn't diedD.wouldn't have died

13.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

14.Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved

15.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone's enjoyment.A.inB.atC.forD.to

答案：1-5 DCBCA6-10 AACDA11-15 BDCDC

B

1.Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage over ________ of working efficiently.A.the othersB.the restC.othersD.another

2.________ over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A.To thinkB.ThinkC.ThinkingD.Thought

3.Remember when you learned to water ski, David?_________ you skied more, you got better and better.It’s the same

with language study.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.unless

4.The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot.A.being concernedB.concernedC.be concernedD.concerning

5.A ___________ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from theBank of China.A.validB.fruitfulC.beneficialD.effective

6.Mr Brown and his wife expect that by the year 2015 they __________ in Beijing rather than in other cities.A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived

7.The football players in the local team were ___________ with money for their efforts in winning the competition

A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued

8.Bungee jumping is an exciting activity, very popular among young adults, ___________ courage matters more than

strength.A.whoseB.thatC.of whichD.where

9.When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _______ his feelings.A.get rid ofB.get overC.smooth awayD.push away

10.The temperature on the inside of the car can be adjusted to suit the driver’s__________ in winter and summer.A.pleasureB.preferenceC.measurementD.selectionI would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.A.don’t B.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t

12.Every solid object ______ reflect a sound，varying according to the size and nature of the object．

A.mustB.shallC.willD.should

13.Staff are allowed to take a ten-minute break every two hours to relax, use the bathroom or do ___________ else is

necessary.A.somethingB.anythingC.whateverD.what

14.Not until he questioned the manager several times ___________ that the engineer-in-chief had gone to an important

meeting.A.did he tellB.he toldC.was he toldD.he was told

15.一Mary said Mark started the fight and that David simply defended himself.一 I don’t believe it.Those two hate each other.Anyway, ___________.A.It takes two to tango.B.Two wrongs don’t make a right.C.Attack is the best means of defense.D.You can take a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.答案

1-5 BBCDA6-10 BADBB11-15 ACCCA

C

1.The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _______ year when things in nature start to grow

after _______ long winter.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a

2.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly.A.principleB.ambitionC.purposeD.circumstance

3.The new hospital will be located in _________ used to be a wasteland and a huge shopping mall will also be constructed ________ there used to be a school many years ago.A.where;whereB.what;in whichC.what;whereD.which;where

4.Use your head;nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _________learned

through practice.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.the one

5.________ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, _______ both Israel and Iraq.A.Lying;borderingB.Locating;bordering

C.Lying;borderedD.Located;bordered

6.—How do you find the health club?

—Iit.Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A.ought to joinB.should have joined

C.would rather not have joinedD.would like to have joined

7.In the new curriculum, some courses are, while others are optional for middle school students.A.traditionalB.compulsoryC.impressiveD.significant

8.Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of ________ introduced the idea

in 1953 _________ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.A.them;whenB.which;thatC.what;thatD.which;when

9.In a(n)_____ to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A.orderB.purposeC.aimD.gesture

10.In my opinion, all Mr Li ______ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.A.does does doesB.does does doC.does do didD.did do does

11.---I’m afraid I don’t have the ability to make a speech in public.I’m too nervous.---Don’t worry.You will overcome it _______if you practice more.A.by and byB.side by sideC.hand in handD.face to face

12.---Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?

---No, it is beyond my __________.A.complexB.competenceC.comprehensionD.competition

13.If you take time to explore the different layers of a person, you will find so many unique and interesting things about them that you would never know if there were __________.A.otherwiseB.yetC.howeverD.though

14.My friends, after they heard what had happened to the officials who travelled to India on the instruction of the Emperor Mingdi, ______ said it sounded like an adventure.A.allB.thatC.whichD.who

15.The monks who ________travel from place to place to spread Buddhism in the past have over time moved into new residential complexes at last and lived a more stable life.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

答案

1-5 AACCA6-10 CBBDB11-15 ABAAB

D

1.This is just _____ challenging job all the students want to get.Do you have anyone in _____ mind for it?

A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;不填

2.— Please come in and feel free to take a look around the house.— Well, big _____ it is, the furniture is too old.A.whileB.asC.how

3.— Linda hasn’t shown up yet.— It’s strange.She ________.D.when

A.couldB.mightC.must haveD.should have

4.— Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?

— I’m afraid not.I ______ a lecture on British literature in the hall.A.will attendB.am attending

C.will be attendingD.am going to attend

5.— Why did you quit your job?

— It was good _______ salary, but I didn’t like its working conditions.A.in need ofB.in face ofC.in favor ofD.in terms of

6.Is there any possibility ________ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

7.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A.to occur

occurredB.occurringC.to have occurredD.having

8.Look, ______ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

9.After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized in his school.A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD.convenience

10._______ back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A.To flyB.Being flyingC.To be flownD.Having been flown

11.It’s too bad that My computer has got a new virus.If only I ______ that programme!

A.didn’t runB.haven’t runC.hadn’t runD.wouldn’t run

12.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

13.— Did you listen to the report last Friday?

— Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers.That was the first time I ______ about the subject.A.heardB.was hearingC.would hearD.had heard

14.If you _______ this newspaper, you’ll be receive an extra magazine.A.submit toB.subscribe toC.take toD.apply to

15.— Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?

— Well, yes, _______.The back cover was a bit torn, but it didn’t matter really.A.sort ofB.very muchC.not at allD.never mind

答案

1—5 BBDCD6—10 ACBBD11—15 CCDBA