第一篇：英語作文 學習知識的方法

The best way of learning as I see it

Learning knowledge is our important thing throughout our life.People would have different way to learn.But the best way of learning as I see it is make full use of our time.As we all know, time is money.But the time files like an arrow before we realize it.However, It is a pity that some people don’t make full use of their time.For example, Luxun, the famous writer.He make full use of his time throughout his life.He was said” Time just like the water in sponge, there is always more as long as you thrust.”He always makes full use of his time someone who were chatting or drinking coffee to read books to acquire knowledge.This kind of spirit of Luxunis worth learning in our era.We have become a university student.Maybe some people in the university think that they needn’t full use of our time.So they always spend their time on playing computer games or playing cards.There are wasting their precious time.So, don’t wait, make full of your time to learn.Only in this way, can we not leave any regrets.

第二篇：學習英語方法

學英語不應該從音標、語法開始學，在中國，許多人用這種傳統的學習音標、背單詞、記語法的方法學習英語，學習了十幾年甚至幾十年的英語還是不能正常的交流，這是莫大的悲衰。我們應該反思我們的英語教育是否出現什么問題了?！奥犝f讀寫”首先是“聽說”，之后才是“讀寫”，而我們的傳統教育剛剛是相反的，重讀寫，輕聽說。

想想我們小時候學說話的時候，有沒有先學拼音、語法呢。答案是沒有的，我們一開始就從字、句開始的。其實學英語也應該是同樣的道理。

英語作為一門語言，最終目的是用于交流，所以口語很重要。學語言關鍵是要有一個理想有效的語言環境，出國也不一定是一個好選擇，關鍵是環境要有效，所處的語言環境符合你的語言水平，不然一句也聽不懂，只能成為聲音的噪音。其實，有效的語言環境自己也能營造。

看電影學英語是個很好營造有效學習環境的方法，而且也電影是生活的寫照，貼近生活，學習的也能在生活在運用，提高學習的興趣和積極性。這個方法特別適合英語基礎學習者。有了好的方法，關鍵是材料的選擇適合自己的水平，比自己的能聽懂的水平高一些，也就是i+1,然后就是配全專門的看電影學英語的軟件來有效學習，因為聽的時候不是聽一遍就能聽懂，我們要經常的重復收聽，一般的軟件，在重復時會浪費大量的時間，也減弱我們學習的積極性。這里推薦一款叫“能飛英語學習軟件”對看電影學英語是很有幫助。是一款專門針對聽力口語的軟件。

而這款軟件的口語練習功能、腳本學習，自測功能等等，都是對英語學習有很大的幫助的！利用網絡資源學習，興趣增加，時間也比較自由，比起上培訓班省去很多煩惱！

第三篇：學習英語的方法

學習英語的方法

對初中生而言，英語是難度較大的學科，掌握英語學習的方法，使自己能獨立獲取知識，是取得優秀成績的重要措施。

預習可以使我們有心理準備，可以幫助我們提高課堂效率。對于自己老師的教學進度，我們應該比較清楚，所以我們應該提前預習第二天內容，可以充分了解自己的難點在何處，聽課時就能夠有的放矢。在課堂上我們應該做到以下幾點：1.靜聽。上課認真聽講，做好筆記，無論聽、說、讀、寫都要使自己始終活躍。.2。積極參與。英語是實踐性強的學科，要大膽地練習，敢說、敢讀，積極回答老師提出的問題。課堂上積極發言對我們是大有裨益的，每一次的積極發言都是一次聽說訓練，可以使我們集中精力，對較難或者模糊不清的問題有一個明確的答案。經常舉手發言也可以讓老師加深對自己的印象。課堂上的聽講至關重要，老師在講到重點時總有自己的語言或者體態特點，我們要善于觀察和把握。3。勤動筆。把教師的重點及時迅速記在課堂記錄本上，不過要處理好聽課和記筆記的關系，不能顧此失彼。

4。多開口。對于自己課堂不清楚的地方，下課后一定要及時詢問老師，把問題解決在當天，不要顧及所謂的面子而不懂裝懂，否則漏洞越來越多，最后造成英語成績的不斷滑坡。很多同學反映，明明已經把單詞全部背過來了，結果老師提問時又忘記了。這說明我們的復習沒有計劃性和周期性。我們每天回到家后要做的事情可以歸結為三個方面：聽、讀、寫。聽指的是把當天學習的單詞、對話或者課文聽兩到三遍，爭取耳熟能詳，還要理解所聽內容。中考英語的聽力分數為二十分，可見聽力的重要性。然后朗讀當天學習的單詞、句型、對話或者課文，必須要熟練。最后是要書寫。要寫的內容包括新單詞，重點句子以及上課時老師舉例說明單詞或者詞組用法的句子。下一步是完成英語家庭作業，最后是預習。復習可以戰勝“遺忘”。復習計劃要長短結合，粗略相宜。每周六要把本周的內容復習一遍，每個月末把當月的知識鞏固一遍。同時，隨著考試體制的改革，局限課本是不行了?！耙姸唷狈侥堋白R廣”，“博大”才會“精深”，我們應多收聽收看簡單的電視英語節目，閱讀適宜的課外讀物，擴大閱讀量，從而使課外知識成為課內知識的有益補充。

：：：學好外語還要記住以下幾個原則

1．學習不中斷，哪怕每天擠出10分鐘也可以，早晨則是大好時機。

2．學厭了可變換一下學習方式或形式。

3．不要脫離下下文孤立地死記硬背。

4．隨時記下并背熟那些常用的句型。

5．要敢于說外語，不要怕出錯誤，要請別人糾正，不要難為情，更不要泄氣。

6．要堅信自己一定能夠達到目的，堅信自己有堅強的毅力和學好外語的才能

第四篇：學習英語的方法

學習英語的方法

各位同學大家好，下面我想和大家分享一下我在英語方面的學習的一些經驗，當然也不能說是完全適合每一個，但是我相信你們可以從中有所借鑒。

首先我想說的大學英語的學習不同于高中英語

看到剛剛步入大學校門的你們，我想到了一年前的我，當時我和你們一樣，對大學陌生但卻充滿著熱情與好奇，于此同時，也花費了很大一部分時間在社團活動中，這樣就很有可能導致學習成績下降，但是，學校的活動我們可以不參加嗎？當然不可以。大家都知道，大學不是一個要求我學習學習再學習得地方，而是要求我們全面完善自己的地方，我們需要學習但同時也需要參加學?；顒觼礤憻捵约?，這就要求我們盡快找到適合自己的學習方法，由此，我也覺得，大學學習中最重要的就是效率，只有提高效率才能騰出時間去豐富我們的大學生活，因此掌握一定的方法和技巧就顯得至關重要。

大學英語的學習是非常重要的對于自動化和電氣專業的學生來講，由于大多數是男生,在英語的學習方面也顯得很沒有優勢，而且很多同學因為英語成績差出現嚴重的偏科現象，其實學習英語的好與壞是沒有性別差異的，有的男生學不好英語就是方法問題，但是不能放棄英語的學習，因為在學校中我們面臨著四六級考試，咱們學校規定不通過四級是不發畢業證書的。而且我們的專業也對我們的英語水平有所要求，在我們以后學習或者考研的書中你可能會遇到一些國外的教材或者你去為了一個問題查找答案時發現解釋全是英文的情況，如

作為大學生的我們，都要面臨英語四六級的考試，對本專業來

說，通過英語四級是必須的，所以我們必須從現在開始，不能放松英語的學習，學習英語和學數理化不一樣，學英語是一個長期積累的過程，四六級考試更需要我們大量的積累詞匯，提高閱讀寫作能力、、、、、、一、學習方法

大學英語學習的更是一種能力

不要拘泥于課本，應該多看課外讀物（英語雜志，英語報紙，英文電影，英文歌曲）

注意口語，聽力的練習，畢竟語言是交流的工具

英語就是一種工具，越用越順，只要多練習，就可以做到

第五篇：英語學習小知識

一

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數，cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數名詞，number后接可數名詞 a number of students

4.family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫

Let’s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course

12.custom, habit custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接to do，habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，后接of doing.I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習

Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on?

17.officer, official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job

19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

20.country, nation, state, land country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失;damages復數形式, 賠償金 ＄900 damages

23.police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難聯系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問聯系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of?的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的，of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one’s)advice

take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在?地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負責照料，in the charge of由??照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第?? He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill.That’s why?

59.none, nothing, no one none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many?/How much??---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I’m not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.66.much more?than, many more?than

much more?than后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more?than后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68.no more than, not more than no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74.high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I’m sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly?

79.just, very just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

80.wide, broad wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

81.real, true real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

82.respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86.close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

87.ill, sick ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88.good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing?

92.almost, nearly 二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost, almost nobody

93.late, lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven’t seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I’m excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97.aloud, loud aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98.worth, worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting.= It’s worthy to be visited.= It’s worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?go bad。I need the book badly.100.before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather quite完全地，相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

102.happy, glad happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl

103.instead, instead of instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中 He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too too much 后接不可數名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

105.be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.raise, rise raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

108.spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語，花錢，花時間;spend?on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語，花時間;pay人做主語，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語，花錢

109.join, join in, take part in join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb.in；

take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究 study the problem

111.want, hope, wish want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that? wish希望（通常不能實現）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter

114.leave, leave for leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for search后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by live on以?為主食，live by靠?謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122.beat, hit, strike beat連續性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123.meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124.lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth.is missing, miss the chance

125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩?，be tired with/from因為?而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126.care about, care for care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into change for調換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last 二者均為持續，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise feed喂養，養活，飼養(to give food to)，raise飼養，養育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family

131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去請醫生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133.insist on, stick to insist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan

134.look, seem, appear look指從外表上看，seem指內心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

135.gather, collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps

136.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為?付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139.divide, separate divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses

140.arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動詞，后接in(大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141.grow, plant grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發展下去，plant移植，移栽已經長成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

142.manage, try manage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer

144.build, put up, set up, found build一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145.be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在?上達成一致意見，主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan

147.throw to, throw at throw to扔到?, throw at朝?扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作

It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear listen強調動作，hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV

152.lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book

153.work as, act as work as工作是?，act as充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove move動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

155.hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157.close, shut, turn off close和shut當關解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關的物體

Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off 指出發，著手解時，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start begin側重時間的開始，反義詞為end，start側重由靜到動的轉折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點)at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

162.at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業，有工作

Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by increase to增長到?，increase by增長了? The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

165.day after day, day by day day after day日復一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似關系，但并不等同，as同一關系，兩者實為一體

Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)

167.after, in(表時間)after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168.between, among between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)after強調次序的先后，behind強調物體靜態位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river

173.at peace, in peace at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使?驚慌

The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在戰場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180.in a voice, with one voice in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across through穿越空間，across在?上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

182.on the way, in the way on the way在前往?的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184.until, not?until until到?為止，not?until直到?才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for besides除了?還（包括在內）except除了（不包括在內），except for整體?除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if 當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for 原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)?because? 2)Since/as?, ?

3)?, for? Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴隨進行，while從句動詞為持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same?as, the same?that

the same?as和?一樣的（相似但不同一），the same?that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)

191.as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既?又；as well as并列連詞，不但?而且?

He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such?as, such?that

such?as像?樣的，such?that如此?以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would 表過去常常，和現在相對應用used to，不提現在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當好吧解時，可以替換；當不客氣，沒關系解時只能用

That's all right.That's right.那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such?that, so?that

當如此?以至于解時，such?that修飾名詞，so?that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so?that，不用such that so many people that? such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語

也一樣，肯定用so?否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I?? Will you??

Shall I?? 征求對方意見或向對方請示，意為我能?嗎？

Will you??請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意?嗎？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.二最易誤解的45句話

1.The house is really A-1.(誤譯)那間房子的門牌確實是A-1號。(正譯)那間房子確實是一流的。

2.He bought a baker’s dozen of biscuits.(誤譯)他買了面包師做的12塊餅干。

(正譯)他買了13塊餅干。

3.A bull of Bashan woke the sleeping child with his noise.(誤譯)貝興的一頭公牛弄醒了那個酣睡的孩子。

(正譯)一個大嗓門的人把那個酣睡的孩子吵醒了。4.He was a cat in the pan.(誤譯)他是盤子中的一只貓。

(正譯)他是個叛徒。5.A cat may look at a king.(誤譯)一只貓都可以看到國王。

(正譯)小人物也該有同等權利。

6.Even a hair of dog didn’t make him feel better.(誤譯)即使一根狗毛也不會使他覺得好些。

(正譯)即使是再喝解宿醉的一杯酒，也不會使他覺得好些。7.Is he a Jonah?(誤譯)他就是叫約拿嗎？

(正譯)他是帶來厄運的人嗎? 8.Jim is fond of a leap in the dark.(誤譯)吉姆喜歡在黑暗處跳躍。

(正譯)吉姆喜歡冒險行事。9.A little bird told me the news.(誤譯)一只小鳥將此消息告訴我。

(正譯)消息靈通的人士將此消息告訴我。

10.Angela is a man of a woman.(誤譯)安吉拉是個有婦之夫。

(正譯)安吉拉是個像男人的女人。

11.Nellie is a man of his word.(誤譯)內莉是他所說的那個人。

(正譯)內莉是個守信用的人。12.He paid a matter of 1000 yuan.(誤譯)他付了1000元的貨物賬。(正譯)他大約付了1000元。

13.It is a nice kettle of fish!I have a stomachache.(誤譯)這是一鍋好魚，(可惜)我胃痛。

(正譯)真糟糕，我胃痛了。14.She is a nose of wax.(誤譯)她的鼻子是臘制的義鼻。

(正譯)她沒有主見。

15.Glen spent a small fortune on a tour round the world.(誤譯)格倫花了一筆小錢周游世界。

(正譯)格倫花了巨資周游世界。

16.He is very glad that his wife’s going to get a visit from the stork.(誤譯)他為她的妻子將獲得參觀鸛鳥的機會感到非常高興。

(正譯)他為妻子即將生孩子感到非常高興。

17.Archibaid was a whale at fishing in his young days.(誤譯)阿奇比德年輕時捕魚捕到了一條鯨魚。

(正譯)阿奇比德年輕時擅長捕魚。

18.Is there a world of difference between Kenneth and Louie?(誤譯)肯尼斯和路易是生活在不同的世界嗎？

(正譯)肯尼斯和路易之間有極大的不同嗎？

19.The ABC hopes to settle in China.(誤譯)那個美國廣播公司希望在中國設立公司。

(誤譯)那個在美國土生土長的華裔希望在中國定居。20.Bruce was taken up above the salt.(誤譯)布魯斯坐在鹽上。

(正譯)布魯斯被請坐上席。

21.These commercial transactions are aboveboard.(誤譯)這些商業交易是在船上進行的。

(正譯)這些商業交易是光明磊落的。22.Colin is absent in Shanghai.(誤譯)科林現在不在上海。

(正譯)克林去上海了，不在這里。23.I only use Accent for soup.(誤譯)我只須強調做湯。(正譯)我只在做湯時加味精。24.We should call him Adam.(誤譯)我們應該把他叫做亞當。

(正譯)我們應該叫他的名字。25.Donna can sing after a fashion.(誤譯)唐納能唱時代歌曲。

(正譯)唐納多少能唱一些歌。26.Her opinion is all my eye.(誤譯)她的主張也完全是我的觀點。

(正譯)她的主張是胡說八道。27.Bess ate all of six fruit cakes.(誤譯)貝絲吃光了所有的六塊水果蛋糕。

(正譯)貝絲足足吃了六塊蛋糕。

28.All the world and his wife were so kind to Marlin.(誤譯)全世界和他的妻子都對馬林這么好。

(正譯)人人都對馬林這么好。

29.Mr.Smith is an American China trader.(誤譯)史密斯先生是一個美籍華裔商人。

(正譯)史密斯先生是一個做對華貿易的美國商人。

30.These youths are full of animal spirits.(誤譯)這些年輕人充滿動物精神。

(正譯)這些年輕人充滿活力。

31.Jim is discussing anything under the sun with Paula.(誤譯)吉姆和葆拉在陽光下討論問題。

(正譯)吉姆與葆拉海闊天空，無所不談。

32.Why is Merry like April weather?(誤譯)為什么梅里好像四月天氣？

(正譯)為什么梅里喜怒無常？

33.The bank is open around the clock.(誤譯)那家銀行準時營業。

(正譯)那家銀行24小時營業。

34.Bath Festival is just around the corner.(誤譯)巴斯音樂節就在那個拐角周圍舉行。

(正譯)巴斯音樂節即將到來。35.The child is as good as gold.(誤譯)這個孩子像黃金那樣寶貴。

(正譯)這個孩子很乖。

36.Mr.Norman will help you, as likely as not.(誤譯)諾曼先生不可能幫助你。

(正譯)諾曼先生很可能會幫助你。

37.I am as old again as you.(誤譯)我又像你那樣老了。

(正譯)我的年紀比你大一倍。

38.Tom asked after you.(誤譯)湯姆在后面叫你。

(正譯)湯姆問候你。

39.The escaped prisoner is still at large.(誤譯)那個逃犯罪行仍然很大。

(正譯)那個逃犯仍逍遙法外。

40.Gary spoke at length about the bridge.(誤譯)加里講述了那座橋的長度。(正譯)吉里詳細地講述了那座橋的事。

41.Gordon is at once modest and clever.(誤譯)戈等立即顯得聰明和謙遜。

(正譯)戈登即聰明又謙遜。

42.Why did Berk have a good laugh at Allan’s expense?(誤譯)為什么伯克大笑艾倫的花費？

(正譯)為什么伯克對艾倫大加嘲笑？

43.Carrie never changes her mind at pleasure.(誤譯)卡里從來不會高高興興地改變主意。

(正譯)卡里從不隨意改變主意。

44.He has athlete’s foot.(誤譯)他的一只腳長得像運動員的腳一樣。

(正譯)他患香港腳。

45.Your august father is my friend.(誤譯)你父親八月份成為我的朋友。

(正譯)令尊是我的朋友。

三幫你背7000單詞 中國雅思網 發表時間：2009年2月9日 來源：3G雅思網

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢？

3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學家們已經發現，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一個地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。

7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.7.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達。

8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現代辦公室的日益自動化，設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。

9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.誹謗和流言的區別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。

10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。

12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12.Billie Holiday’s作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理論在本質上是對認識了的現實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。

14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發出噪聲來與人交流了。

15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當代灌溉(技術設施)之賜，農作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長 四必背常用語

· A good name is sooner lost than won.美譽難得而易失?！?A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易，得到美名難。· A good name is better than riches.好名譽勝過有財富?！?A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口，忠言逆耳?！?A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不會過時?！?A good marksman may miss.智者千慮，必有一失?！?A good horse often needs a good spur.好馬常要好靴刺?！?A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良馬的毛色不會差?！?A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄運?！?A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身體貴於黃金鑄成的皇冠。· A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聰明腦袋勤勞手，走遍天下貴如金?！?A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近親。· A good fame is better than a good face.好的名望勝於好的相貌。· A good face is a letter of recommendation.好的相貌就是一封推薦的介紹信?！?A good dog deserves a good bone.有勞得獎。· A good example is the best sermon.身教勝似言教?！?A good conscience is a continual feast.白日不做虧心事，夜半敲門心不驚?！?A good book is a light to the soul.好書一本，照亮心靈?！?A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好書，莫逆之交?！?A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其終?！?A good beginning is half the battle.首戰告捷等於一半勝利?！?A good appetite is a good sauce.饑不擇食。· A good anvil does not fear the hammer.好砧不怕錘?！?A full cup must be carried steadily.杯滿盈，須持穩?！?A full belly counsels well.衣食足而後知榮辱?！?After meat, mustard.雨後送傘。· After dinner sit a while;after supper walk a mile.午餐之後坐片刻，晚飯之後走一里?！?After dinner comes the reckoning.吃喝玩樂，該付代價?！?After death, the doctor.放馬后炮?！?After black clouds, clear weather.否極泰來。· After a storm comes a calm.否極泰來?！?A friend without faults will never be found.沒有缺點的朋友是永遠找不到的?！?A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.廣交友，無深交?！?A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢，失友快?！?A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患難時，永遠不能認識真正的朋友。· A friend is best found in adversity.患難見真友?！?A friend is a second self.朋友是另一個我。· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。· A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有錢，不如朝中有友?！?A friend exaggerates a man′s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣揚人的美德，敵人夸大人的罪過?！?A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐貍會變，但本性難移。· A fool′s heart dances on his lips.愚人心坦蕩，掛在嘴唇上?！?A fool′s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千慮，必有一得?！?A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.一愚所失，百智難回?！?A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千慮，必有一得。· A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.愚者所問，智者難答?！?A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer.一愚發問，七智結舌?！?A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity.蠢人裝聰明，實在最可憐?！?A fool and his money are soon parted.笨蛋難聚財。· A fool always rushes to the fore.傻瓜總愛強出頭?！?A fool always comes short of his reckoning.愚人常缺算計?！?A flow of words is no proof of wisdom.口若懸河不能作為才智的證明。· Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.事情要按部就班地做，就會很快地做完。· A fault confessed is half redressed.承認錯誤，等於改正一半?！?A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父親是財富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。· A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。· A faithful friend is hard to find.益友難得?！?A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。· A fair death honours the whole life.死得光明，終身榮耀。· Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困難是最大的光榮。· Adversity makes strange bedfellows.身處逆境不擇友?！?Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.患難使人聰明，但不能致富?！?Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛?！?Adversity is a good discipline.苦難是磨練人的好機會?！?A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.骨頭打狗狗不叫。· Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公開場合又表揚你的朋友?！?A disease known is half cured.病情確診斷，治病好一半。· A discontented man knows not where to sit easy.不滿足者坐無寧時。· Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯?！?Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行動是知識的巧果。· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.戶樞不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居間人?！?A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.貪婪的人對別人毫無好處，對自己卻壞處更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常樂?！?A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳賓，常來不歡迎?！?A common danger causes common action.同仇敵愾?！?A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大?！?A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入，禍從口出?！?A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.寧為清貧，不為濁富?！?A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做虧心事，夜半敲門心不驚?！?A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，勝券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.問心無愧，高枕無憂。· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜?！?A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快樂的妻子是生活的樂事?！?A change of work is as good as a rest.調換一下工作是很好的休息?！?Accidents will happen.天有不測風云?！?A cat may look at a king.貓也有權晉見國王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蠟燭焚自身，光亮照別人?！?A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩?！?A burden of one′s choice is not felt.自己選的擔子不嫌重?！?Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚愛益切，離別情更深?！?A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借來的斗篷不暖身?！?A book that remains shut is but a block.有書閉卷不閱讀，無異是一塊木頭。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好書今天如此，將來也如此，永不改變?！?A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲，白費癡情?！?A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it′s the boundary of the world.坐井觀天?！?A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有勝於全無?！?A bird may be known by its song.什麼鳥唱什麼歌?！?A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.聞其歌知其鳥，聽其言知其人 · A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。· A beggar′s purse is bottomless.乞丐的錢袋是無底洞?！?A bargain is a bargain.達成的協議不可撕毀。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。· A bad thing never dies.壞事傳千年?！?A bad padlock invites a picklock.開門揖盜。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.壞習慣像鮮餡餅，分食要比保存好。五分類詞匯:人物-偶像

person of the year 風云人物

world-renown 世界聞名

prestigious 聲明遠播的

high media exposure 媒體曝光率

prodigy 神童

contribution 貢獻

selflessness 無私

make a difference 促成變化,促成改變

電影

horror film 恐怖片

western 西部片

musical 音樂片

romance mystery（偵探）

horror

fantasy

cartoon

main actor/actress 男主演/女主演 hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 director 導演 acting 演技 plot 情節

big scene 大場面 splendid landscape 秀麗的景色 intriguing 引人入勝 fascinating 令人著迷的 terrific 極好的 relaxing 令人放松的 happy ending 圓滿結局 touching 感人的 moving 令人感動的 tragic ending 悲劇結局

過春節必用的英文表達 Spring Festival Words

Greeting Season:

春節 The Spring Festival

農歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵節 The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

什錦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖蓮子 candied lotus seedprosperity

祝你新的一年快樂幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

Customs:

過年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

對聯 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯 Spring Festival couplets

剪紙 paper-cuts

年畫 New Year paintings

買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

燈籠 lantern: a portable light

煙花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

雜耍 variety show;vaudeville

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

燈會 exhibit of lanterns

守歲 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦氣 get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

國泰民安：The country flourishes and people live in peace

一帆風順：Wishing you every success

步步高升：Promoting to a higher position

出入平安：Safe trip wherever you go 法律專集

雅思寫作中涉及法律類的話題是學生公認的難題.本篇總結了一些此類作文中常用的單詞以作補充.犯罪/違反法律:commit a crime , break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law，罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict

守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform.to the law, abidance by law, keep the law

濫用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law

監獄/關押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up

死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence

無期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment

受害者: victim, casualty 無辜的: innocent, harmless 改造: rehabilitate 威懾力: deterrent 逮捕: arrest, apprehend 武裝搶劫: armed robbery;縱火: arson;敲詐勒索: blackmail;販賣 違禁品: bootlegging;非法闖入: break-in;行賄受賄:bribery;竊聽: bug;入室盜竊: burglary;職業罪犯: career criminal;虐待兒童: child abuse;偽造: counterfeit;強奸犯:rapist;賭博: gamble;劫持: hijack;集團犯罪:organized crime;扒手: pickpocket;色情商店: pornoshop;逃稅: tax evasion;

仁慈的: lenient, merciful;開明的: enlightened, 文明的: civilized, 仁慈的: humane 和諧的: harmonious 同情的的: sympathetic 殘忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous 1128雅思核心詞

obedient [E5bi:djEnt] adj.服從的, 孝順的 object [5CbdVikt] n.物體；v.反對, 拒絕, 抗議

obligation [7Cbli5^eiFEn] n.義務, 職責, 債務 oblige [E5blaidV] v.迫使, 責成 obscene [Cb5si:n] adj.淫穢的, 猥褻的

obscure [Eb5skjuE] adj.朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 observation [7EbzE:5veiFEn] n.觀察, 觀測 obvious [5CbviEs] adj.明顯的, 顯而易見的 option [5CpFEn] n.選項, 選擇權

optional [5CpFEnEl] adj.可選擇的, 隨意的 oriental [7C(:)ri5entl] adj.亞洲的, 東方的 original [E5ridVEnEl] adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨創的 originate [E5ridVineit] v.引起, 發起，起源 ornament [5C:nEmEnt] n.裝飾物；v.裝飾, 修飾 outbreak [5autbreik] n.爆發, 發作

outstanding [aut5stAndiN] adj.突出的, 顯著的 overflow [5EuvE5flEu] v.泛濫, 溢出 overhear [7EuvE5hiE] v.無意中聽到, 偷聽 overlap [5EuvE5lAp] v.交迭

overthrow [7EuvE5WrEu] n.& v.打倒, 推翻, 顛覆 overwhelm [5EuvE5welm] v.淹沒, 覆沒, 壓倒 pace [peis] n.(一)步, 步調 panic [5pAnik] n.驚慌, 恐慌

paradox [5pArEdCks] n.似非而是的論點, 自相矛盾的話 paralyze [5pArElaIz] v.使癱瘓, 使麻痹 partial [5pB:FEl] adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的 participant [pB:5tisipEnt] n.參與者, 共享者

particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI] adv.獨特地, 顯著地passion [5pAFEn] n.激情, 熱情

patent [5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt] n.專利權, 執照, 專利品 pathetic [pE5Wetik] adj.可憐的, 悲慘的 periodic [piEri5Cdik] adj.周期的, 定期的 perish [5periF] v.死亡, 腐爛, 枯萎 permit [pE(:)5mit] n.執照；v.許可, 允許 pile [pail] n.堆；v.堆積, 堆疊 pitch [pitF] n.瀝青 portray [pC:5trei] v.描繪 pose [pEuz] v.造成，引起

possession [pE5zeFEn] n.擁有, 占有物, 所有

possibility [7pCsi5biliti] n.可能性, 可能發生的事物 potential [pE5tenF(E)l] n.潛能；adj.潛在的 pour [pC:, pCE] v.灌注, 傾瀉, 涌入

precipitate [pri5sipiteit] n.沉淀物；v.猛地落下；adj.突如其來的 present [pri5zent] n.禮物, 現在；v.介紹, 贈送, 提出 presentation [7prezen5teiFEn] n.介紹, 陳述, 贈送, 表達 prestige [pres5ti:V,-5ti:dV] n.聲望, 威望, 威信 presumably [prI5zju:mEbElI] adv.推測起來, 大概 presume [pri5zju:m] v.假定, 假設, 認為 privacy [5praivEsi] n.隱私, 秘密

private [5praivit] adj.私人的, 私有的, 私營的 probability [7prCbE5biliti] n.可能性, 或然性, 概率 probe [prEub] n.探針；v.以探針探查 proclaim [prE5kleim] v.宣布, 聲明, 顯示 profitable [7prCfitE5bE] adj.有利可圖的

profound [prE5faund] adj.深刻的, 意義深遠的, 淵博的 progress [5prEu^res] n.前進, 進步, 發展 prohibit [prE5hibit] v.禁止, 阻止 prolong [prE5lCN] v.延長, 拖延

prominent [5prCminEnt] adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 promising [5prCmisiN] adj.有希望的, 有前途的 promote [prE5mEut] v.促進, 發揚, 提拔 prone [prEun] adj.傾向于 propel [prE5pel] v.推進, 驅使

proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n.主張, 建議, 陳述, 命題 prospective [prEs5pektiv] adj.預期的 provision [prE5viVEn] n.供應, 供應品, 預備 purpose [5pE:pEs] n.目的, 意圖, 效果 pursuit [pE5sju:t] n.追擊 quiver [5kwivE] n.& v.震動, 顫抖 quote [kwEut] v.引用, 提出, 報價 rack [rAk] n.行李架, 擱物架

radiant [5reidjEnt] adj.發光的, 輻射的 radical [5rAdikEl] adj.根本的, 基本的, 激進的 rage [reidV] n.憤怒, 情緒激動

raise [reiz] v.舉起，引起，提高，撫養 random [5rAndEm] n.隨機；adj.隨機的 range [reindV] n.山脈, 范圍 rank [rANk] n.等級, 橫列, 階級 rate [reit] n.比率, 速度, 等級

reaction [ri(:)5AkFEn] n.反應, 反作用, 反動(力)ready [5redi] adj.有準備的, 準備完畢的, 現成的 reality [ri(:)5Aliti] n.真實, 事實, 本體 realize [5riElaiz] v.認識到, 了解, 實現 receive [ri5si:v] v.收到, 接到

recession [ri5seFEn] n.撤回, 退回, 不景氣 reckless [5reklis] adj.不計后果的 reckon [5rekEn] v.計算, 總計, 估計 recommend [rekE5mend] v.推薦, 介紹, 勸告 reconcile [5rekEnsail] v.和解, 和諧, 順從 recreation [rekrI5eIF(E)n] n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify [5rektifai] v.矯正, 調整 reduce [ri5dju:s] v.減少, 縮小, 簡化 redundant [ri5dQndEnt] adj.多余的

regular [5re^julE] adj.規則的, 有秩序的, 經常的 regulate [5re^juleit] v.管制, 調節, 校準 reinforce [7ri:in5fC:s] v.加強, 增援 rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.欣喜, 高興, 喜悅 retain [ri5tein] v.保持, 保留 revenge [ri5vendV] n.& v.報仇, 復仇

rigorous [5ri^ErEs] adj.嚴格的, 嚴厲的, 嚴酷的 riot [5raiEt] n.& v.**, 騷動 rude [ru:d] adj.粗魯的, 無禮的 rush [rQF] n.& v.匆促, 沖進

savage [5sAvidV] n.野蠻人；adj.野蠻的, 未開化的, scale [skeil] n.刻度, 衡量,天平

scarce [skZEs] adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的 scared [skZEd] adj.恐懼的 scene [si:n] n.現場, 情景, 景色 sceptical [5skeptikEl] adj.懷疑的

殘忍的 scold [skEuld] v.責罵, 申斥, 斥責 scope [skEup] n.范圍, 機會

script [skript] n.手稿, 手跡, 劇本

secure [si5kjuE] adj.安全的, 可靠的;vt.(通過努力)獲得，保護 seek [si:k] v.尋找, 探索, 尋求

sentiment [5sentimEnt] n.情操, 情緒, 多愁善感 separate [5sepEreit] v.分開, 隔離, 分散 seriously [5siEriEsli] adv.認真地, 真誠地 share [FZE] n.份額, 股份；v.分享 shatter [5FAtE] v.散開, 粉碎, 破壞 slap [slAp] n.& v.拍, 掌擊

slaughter [5slC:tE] n.& v.屠宰, 殘殺 smooth [smu:T] adj.平滑的,平靜的 snap [snAp] v.猛地吸住, 突然折斷 snatch [snAtF] n.& v.攫取 spare [spZE] v.節約；adj.多余的

speciality [7speFi5Aliti] n.特性, 特質, 專業

specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.詳述, 規格, 說明書 spectator [spek5teitE;5spekteitE] n.觀眾，參觀者 speculate [5spekju7leit] v.推測, 思索 splash [splAF] n.& v.濺, 飛濺, 濺濕 split [split] v.劈開, 分裂 spoil [spCil] v.損壞, 寵壞, 溺愛 spot [spCt] n.班點, 污點, 現場 stabilize [5steIbIlaIz] v.穩定 stagger [5stA^E] v.搖晃, 蹣跚, 交錯 stain [stein] n.污點, 瑕疵；v.染污, 沾污 startle [5stB:tl] v.震驚

statistics [stE5tistiks] n.統計學, 統計表 status [5steitEs] n.身份, 地位, 狀況 stem [stem] v.源自（from）stick [stik] n.棍, 棒, 手杖

stimulate [5stimjuleit] v.刺激, 激勵 stimulus [5stimjulEs] n.刺激物,刺激 sting [stiN] n.& v.刺, 刺痛 store [stC:, stCE] vt.貯藏, 存儲

strategic [strE5ti:dVik] adj.戰略的, 戰略上的 strength [streNW] n.力量, 力氣 stumble [5stQmbl] v.絆倒, 蹣跚, 躊躇 stun v.使?震驚

subjective [sQb5dVektiv] adj.主觀的, 個人的

subordinate [sE5bC:dinit] adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級的 subscribe [sEb5skraib] v.捐款, 訂閱, 簽署 subtle [5sQtl] adj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的 summit [5sQmit] n.頂點, 最高階層

superiority [sju(:)piEri5Criti] n.優越, 高傲 supervise [5sju:pEvaiz] v.監督, 管理, 指導

supplementary [7sQpli5mentEri] n.增補物；adj.附助的 supply [sE5plai] n.& v.補給, 供給 suppose [sE5pEuz] v.推想, 假設, 猜想 suppress [sE5pres] v.鎮壓, 抑制

supreme [sju:5pri:m] adj.極度的, 極大的, 最高的 surpass [sE:5pB:s] v.超越, 勝過 surplus [5sE:plEs] n.剩余, 過剩

surprisingly [sE5praiziNlI] adv.令人驚訝地 survive [sE5vaiv] v.幸免, 生還

susceptible [sE5septEbl] adj.易受影響的, 易感動的 suspicious [sEs5piFEs] adj.可疑的, 懷疑的 sustain [sEs5tein] v.支撐, 維持, 持續 swallow [5swClEu] n.喉；v.咽, 淹沒, 吞沒 symptom [5simptEm] n.癥狀, 征兆

synthetical [sin5WetikEl] adj.綜合的, 合成的 tackle [5tAkl] n.用具；v.應付, 處理, 解決 tame [teim] adj.馴服的，順從的 tear [tiE] n.淚滴, 眼淚；v.撕破

tedious [5ti:diEs] adj.單調乏味的, 沉悶的 temper [5tempE] n.韌度, 情緒, 心情

temperament [5tempErEmEnt] n.氣質, 性情, 急躁 tend [tend] v.趨向, 照管, 護理

tender [5tendE] adj.嫩的, 溫柔的, 軟弱的 tense [tens] adj.緊張的, 拉緊的 testify [5testifai] v.證明, 證實, 作證 testimony [5testimEni] n.證詞, 宣言, 陳述 theft [Weft] n.偷, 行竊 theme [Wi:m] n.題目, 主題 thesis [5Wi:sis] n.論題, 論文 thrill [Wril] v.發抖

tidy [5taidi] adj.整齊的, 整潔的 tie [tai] n.領帶, 練習；v.系 timid [5timid] adj.膽小的, 羞怯的 tough [tQf] adj.堅韌的, 強壯的

trace [treis] n.痕跡, 蹤跡；v.追蹤, 回溯 track [trAk] n.軌跡, 足跡, 途徑 tradition [trE5diFEn] n.傳統, 慣例 tragedy [5trAdVidi] n.悲劇, 悲慘, 災難 tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲慘的, 悲劇的 transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.辦理, 交易, 事務 transfer [trAns5fE:] n.&v.運輸 transform [trAns5fC:m] v.轉換, 改變 transition [trAn5ziVEn] n.轉變, 轉換, 過渡 translate [trAns5leit] vt.翻譯, 解釋

transmission [trAnz5miFEn] n.播送, 發射, 傳輸 transmit [trAnz5mit] v.傳輸, 轉送, 傳達 transplant [trAns5plB:nt] v.移植, 移種 transport [trAns5pC:t] v.傳送, 運輸, 流放 treat [tri:t] v.對待, 款待 tremendous [tri5mendEs] adj.極大的, 巨大的 trifle [5traifl] n.瑣事, 少量, 小事 triple [5tripl] adj.三倍的

trivial [5triviEl] adj.瑣細的, 價值不高的, 微不足道的 trouble [5trQbl] n.煩惱, 麻煩；v.打擾 tumble [5tQmbl] v.翻倒, 摔倒, 滾動 turbulent [5tE:bjulEnt] adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的 undergo [7QndE5^Eu] v.經歷, 遭受, 忍受

uniform [5ju:nifC:m] n.制服；adj.統一的, 相同的 unnatural [Qn5nAtFErEl] adj.不自然的 unreal [5Qn5ri(:)El] adj.不真實的, 虛幻的 update [Qp5deit] v.現代化, 更新 urgent [5E:dVEnt] adj.急迫的, 緊急的 verdict [5vE:dikt] n.裁決, 判決, 判斷 versatile [5vE:sEtail] adj.通用的, 多才多藝的 vicinity [vi5siniti] n.鄰近, 附近, 接近

vigorous [5vi^ErEs] adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的 violate [5vaiEleit] v.違犯, 冒犯, 妨礙 violent [5vaiElEnt] adj.猛烈的, 激烈的

virtual [5vE:tjuEl,-tFuEl] adj.實質的, 有效的, 事實上的 virtue [5vE:tju:] n.德行, 美德, 貞操

vulnerable [5vQlnErEb(E)l] adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊 warrant [5wCrEnt] n.授權, 正當理由，委任狀 wear [wiE] v.穿, 戴 weary [5wiEri] v.疲倦；adj.疲倦的, 厭倦的 weave [ wi:v ] v.編織, 組合, 編排 whirl [(h)wE:l] n.& v.旋轉, 回旋 withdraw [wiT5drC:] v.收回, 撤消，撤退 withhold [wiT5hEuld] vt.停止, 拒給, 阻擋 witness [5witnis] n.證人, 證據；v.目擊, 作證 wonder [5wQndE] n.奇跡, 驚奇

worship [ 5wE:Fip ] v.崇拜, 敬神, 尊敬

wrap [ rAp ] n.外套, 圍巾, 包裹 v.包裝, 覆蓋, 裹 wreck [rek] n.失事, 殘?。籿.破壞 wretched [5retFid] adj.可憐的,骯臟的 wrinkle [5riNkl] n.皺紋；v.使皺 yield [ji:ld] n.產量 v.出產, 屈服

國外節日Words of Feast Day Advent(耶穌)降臨節

Lady Day, Annunciation 天使報喜節(3月25日)

Ascension Day 耶穌升天節(復活節后第四十日)

Assumption 圣母升天節(8月15日)

Candlemas 圣燭節(2月2日)

New Year, New Year’s Day 新年(1月1日)

Corpus Christi 圣體節

Quadragesima 四旬節(四旬齋的第一個星期日)

Lent 四旬齋,大齋期(復活節前的第四十個星期日)

Low(或Quasimodo)Sunday, 復活節后第一個星期日

All Souls’Day(天主教)萬靈節(11月2日)(如遇星期日則順延一天)

Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(復活節前的星期日)

Easter Sunday, Easter 復活節

Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主顯節(1月6日)

day of obligation 每人需停止工作參加禮拜的日子

Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶穌受難節)

Shrove Tuesday 懺悔節(四旬齋開始的前一天)

Ash Wednesday 復活節前的第七個星期三 Christmas 圣誕節(12月25日)Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕 New Year’s Eve 新年前夕 Easter 復活節

Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降臨周(復活節后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima 四旬齋前的星期日 Ramadan 齋月

Rogation Days 祈禱節(耶穌升天節的前三天)Sabbath 安息日

Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心節 Midsummer Day 施洗約翰節(6月24日)Passion Week 復活節前第二周 Holy Week 圣周(復活節前一周)Septuagesima 四旬齋前的第三個星期日 Sexagesima 四旬齋前的第二個星期日 Ember Days 四季節

All Saints’ Day 萬圣節

Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(復活節后的第八個星期日)Good Friday 耶穌受難節

Visitation 圣母往見節(7月2日)金融相關詞匯

產業

the first industry the second industry the tertiary industry “經濟”

經濟體制 economic system 經濟建設 economic reconstruction 經濟命脈 economic lifeline/arteries 經濟實體 economic entity 經濟復蘇 economic recovery 經濟復興 economic regeneration 經濟振興 economic revival 經濟繁榮 economic prosperity 經濟綱領 economic program 經濟抵制 economic boycott 經濟全球化 economic globalization 經濟共同體 economic community 經濟新秩序 new economic order 經濟特區 specific economic area 經濟開發區 economic development area 經濟困難 economic hardship 經濟危機 economic crisis 經濟蕭條 economic depression 經濟封鎖 economic blockade 經濟衰退 economic decline 經濟逆境 economic adversity 經濟體制

國民經濟 national economy 集體經濟 collective economy 個體經濟 individual economy 商品經濟 commodity economy 計劃經濟 planning economy 市場經濟 market economy 完全市場經濟地位 full market economy status 泡沫經濟 bubble economy 知識經濟 knowledge-based economy 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 合伙制 partnership 股份制 share-holding system 通貨膨脹 inflation 通貨緊縮 deflation 金融市場 money market 金融風暴 financial storm 財團 consortium 國內生產總值 GDP 國民生產總值 GNP 預算 budget 支出 disbursement 開銷 spending/expense/expenditure/outlay 赤字 deficit 分配 distribution/allocation/allotment 購買力 purchasing power 失業率 jobless/unemployment rate 收入

income*net income salary/wage Bonus 獎金；津貼職業運動員與隊里簽約后薪水之外應得的一筆錢；余利由公司給另一些人（比如購買本公司的證券者）的股息余利=premium；紅包=red envelope/racket Benefits 救濟金

transfer payment [美]用于失業救濟等公共事業方面的開支；四金 Pension 養老金

unemployment insurance 失業保險 medical insurance 醫療保險 housing reserve 住房公積金 Dividend（股票）紅利 Annuity 年金

breakage/commission 傭金 caution money 保證金

Revenue 國家或公司的收入；稅收 Scholarship grants/subsidy money tree 搖錢樹 上漲 Surge soar Rocket accrue*multiply Leap mount Escalate boom Boast swell shoot-up appreciate Bull Market 下跌

Subside slump Plummet abate Dip lessen Ebb shrink Depreciate devaluate depression*Great Depression Bear market 存取款 Deposit 錢

Cash cheque Fund currency Loan fare*fee deposit定金 installment分期付款 mortgage按揭

acquiring company 收購公司 bad loan 呆帳

chart of cash flow 現金流量表

clearly-established ownership 產權清晰 debt to equity 債轉股

diversity of equities 股權多元化 economy of scale 規模經濟 表示地震的詞： earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [美語](pl.-s,-blores)（地震）發生于...：

hit...襲擊，打擊，使遭受 strike...突然發生

shake...搖；搖動；搖撼 jolt...使顛簸，搖晃 rock...搖，搖動，使振動

roll across...波動，起伏，橫搖

rip through...裂開，破開；突進，橫撞直闖 破壞程度（小→大）

damage 損害，損傷；〔口語〕傷害，毀壞。destroy 毀壞，破壞；摧殘。shatter 破壞；搗毀；破滅。

devastate 蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅。level 推倒，夷平。flatten 夷為平地。

地震學相關詞匯：

seismological 地震學上的 seismology 地震學 seismograph 地震儀 seismographer 地震學家 aftershock 余震

smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震級

Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震級 earthquake monitoring 地震監控 tsunami 海嘯

tsunami warning system 海嘯預警系統 tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然災害 tragedy 災難 wreckage 殘骸

death toll 死亡人數 survivors 幸存者 victims 受災者