第一篇：如何進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)

如何進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)

Manypeople hold the view that it is difficult for us to learn English well.Soas a student, how should we learn English knowledge? Read the following waysand see if they can be used.First, ifyou have difficulty remembering words and phrases, you can copy newwords on pieces of paper, stick them in your bedroom or living room andread them as often as possible.Alsoyou can try to remember new words according to their pronunciation and reviewthe words you learned often.Second, ifyou want to improve your composition, you can recite some useful sentences andkeep a diary in English.In your diary, you should make complete sentencesas many as possible.Third, you are not god at grammar, you can buy a grammarbook and learn by yourself.Also, doing some grammar exercises can help a lot.Fourth,if your pronunciation is poor, you can listen to some tapes and imitate thespeakers.At the same time, you can read aloud to practice your pronunciation.Finallyplease remember learning English requires action.In a word,if you feel like learning English well, you can do as I say, then youwill succeed.

第二篇：如何進(jìn)行考研英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

如何進(jìn)行考研英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

首先談一下目前的英語(yǔ)考研現(xiàn)狀：從考生總體水平看，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力和應(yīng)試能力均不理想，與考研英語(yǔ)要求仍有較大差距。這主要由于考生們沒有打好基礎(chǔ)，沒有好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。語(yǔ)法和詞匯是語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)，沒有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法詞匯知識(shí)，完型填空、閱讀理解、英譯漢和短文寫作就成了無(wú)水之源、無(wú)根之木。廣大考生必須清醒認(rèn)識(shí)這點(diǎn)。能掌握一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，將會(huì)對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起到事半功倍的作用。下面就考研英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)方法提以下建議，供大家參考。

關(guān)于準(zhǔn)備研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試的對(duì)策與方法，我們先打個(gè)比喻：英語(yǔ)考研猶如一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。詞匯、語(yǔ)法是“敵人”的第一道防線，要“狂轟爛炸”，要善于利用日常零碎時(shí)間記憶詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。詞匯記憶時(shí)要注意多義詞的確切含義和詞的搭配關(guān)系。系。至于背單詞，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)單詞本，每天記一些。背詞匯表要與勤查牛津雙解詞典相結(jié)合，并在閱讀中加深對(duì)詞匯的理解能力只有這樣才不致于在原地打滾，才有可能螺旋式地上升。

閱讀理解篇——以精讀練習(xí)為主

閱讀理解的能力的強(qiáng)弱直接反映了考生的總體語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。考生要提高閱讀能力，就必須進(jìn)行大量的閱讀。在閱讀中精讀和快讀結(jié)合，是提高閱讀水平的有效途徑。許多考生說(shuō)自己做了很多題，看了很多文章，但水平還是老樣子，其中的主要原因在于他們沒有對(duì)文章進(jìn)行精讀。我們應(yīng)該明白，只有精讀才能打好我們的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，如果一味求快，老是快讀，英語(yǔ)水平是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)的飛躍的。他們沒有對(duì)文章進(jìn)行精讀。我們應(yīng)該明白，只有精讀才能打好我們的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)，如果一味求快，老是快讀，英語(yǔ)水平是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)的飛躍的。閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)，是“敵人”的主力部隊(duì)，需要集中優(yōu)勢(shì)兵力，強(qiáng)攻猛攻。考生要注意從宏觀上來(lái)把握文章的主題和紅線，再針對(duì)試題通過(guò)段落主題句為所找信息定位。對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，舉一個(gè)例子：曾有一位同學(xué)說(shuō)，他全文都能逐句翻譯下來(lái)，但做選擇題時(shí)卻錯(cuò)了一半。這就是沒有從宏觀上把握語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，因而就無(wú)法進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納和推理判斷。實(shí)際上，題目中有１／２左右屬于總結(jié)歸納、推理判斷題，所以把握主題才是答題的根本。凡屬理解細(xì)節(jié)的題，要注意哪一選擇項(xiàng)與段落中的信息相對(duì)應(yīng)；屬于對(duì)詞語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)涵的理解，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文推斷；屬于綜合歸納、邏輯推理的，則必須依據(jù)文章的主題來(lái)判斷。閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)并非一日之功。許多考生只是一味大量做題，卻并未深入到文章中的語(yǔ)言難點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)中去。在日常閱讀中，精讀是培養(yǎng)能力的基礎(chǔ)，快讀是獲取信息的手段。在平時(shí)做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一般每做四篇必須精讀一篇，用來(lái)提高語(yǔ)篇分析的能力，另外三篇可作泛讀，以便提高閱讀速度。主要以精讀為本，仔細(xì)分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次和上下文邏輯關(guān)系。精讀時(shí)要下功夫翻譯，邊讀、邊分析、邊理解、邊記憶，在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯詞義上下功夫，尤其詞匯上要注意詞義的引申。

完形填空篇——重視語(yǔ)法與詞匯的練習(xí)

“敵人”主力——閱讀理解的“左翼”是完形填空。完形填空是從詞匯角度來(lái)測(cè)試考生理解書面語(yǔ)言的能力。考生在做題時(shí)要注意上下文中詞語(yǔ)的四個(gè)搭配：邏輯搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配、慣用搭配和語(yǔ)義搭配。遇到一篇完形填空的文章時(shí)，要掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：第一、通讀全文，把握短文主題，抓住展開主題的紅線。第二、瞻前顧后，研讀題目空白部分的前后文與填空處的關(guān)系。第三、注意承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞，注意表達(dá)段落內(nèi)容的句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，注意動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞與介詞的正確搭配。第四、在做的時(shí)候遵循先易后難的順序。通過(guò)第一遍閱讀，把一些較容易的題目做出來(lái)；對(duì)于一些拿不準(zhǔn)的地方，在第二遍的時(shí)候回過(guò)頭來(lái)解決。第五、把覺得拿不準(zhǔn)的題目劃出，等完成整個(gè)文章以后，再重新分析、修正。完形填空練習(xí)試題不要求做很多，但必須對(duì)做的每一篇文章進(jìn)行精讀。我們把完形填空的答題技巧歸納為：瞻前顧后、順藤摸瓜、顧全大局、認(rèn)清細(xì)節(jié)。

英譯漢篇——通過(guò)閱讀理解練習(xí)來(lái)帶動(dòng)

閱讀理解的“右翼”是英譯漢，分值為10分，文章內(nèi)容涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)生活、文化教育或科普知識(shí)，難度比較大，考生成績(jī)普遍偏低。考生得分不高的主要問題在于意思表達(dá)不確切。英譯漢的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)文章主題和劃線句子句意的理解。在復(fù)習(xí)中要找一些好的輔導(dǎo)資料，如找?guī)灼h對(duì)照的文章，仔細(xì)揣摩其中的翻譯技巧。一方面，在做快速閱讀題后，要對(duì)文章的難句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)剖析，搞清句中各意群之間的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，以及透過(guò)這種關(guān)系所體現(xiàn)的邏輯聯(lián)系，同時(shí)要注意在一定的上下文中詞匯的詞義選擇和引申。從而提高理解句意的質(zhì)量。另一方面，可以做一些單項(xiàng)的英譯漢練習(xí)，最好選擇英漢對(duì)照的文章，自己先練習(xí)翻譯，遇到生詞盡量根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推猜，實(shí)在困難時(shí)可以查閱詞典，然后對(duì)照譯文進(jìn)行比較、思考、推敲，看哪些地方自己翻譯有誤，分析錯(cuò)誤產(chǎn)生的原因何在？是由于對(duì)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析有誤，還是對(duì)句中詞匯或成語(yǔ)的理解錯(cuò)誤，或者是由于死譯而使詞不達(dá)意、晦澀難懂。找出原因所在，然后進(jìn)行針對(duì)性練習(xí)，提高翻譯能力。在翻譯技巧上，現(xiàn)在很多考研指導(dǎo)書都有涉及，大家可以選擇一本好好研讀。翻譯講求的是“信、達(dá)、雅”，“信”就是要忠實(shí)原文，“達(dá)”要求的是翻譯出來(lái)的句子必須準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原句的主旨和含義，“雅”指翻譯句子生動(dòng)流暢，而不是生硬澀口。如果大家做到這一點(diǎn)，自然就能在考試中得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)了。另外，課外多看看《英語(yǔ)世界》。它里面的文章幾乎都是英漢對(duì)照，不看中文，自己先翻，翻譯完后對(duì)照，逐句找出自己在理解原文和漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)方面存在的錯(cuò)誤，并加以改正。

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第三篇：如何進(jìn)行初三英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

初三英語(yǔ)工作總結(jié)

初三是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)較為緊張的重要階段。在這一學(xué)期年里，教師不僅要講授新的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，而且要系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)初中三年的英語(yǔ)課程。我結(jié)合自己的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，是這樣做的現(xiàn)在作如下總結(jié)：

一、讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣

因?yàn)槌跞恼n程內(nèi)容比初

一、初二多，且初三下學(xué)期各科都將轉(zhuǎn)入全面復(fù)習(xí)階段，所以，初三的英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)以大容量、高密度、快節(jié)奏的授課方式出現(xiàn)。面對(duì)這樣的情況，如果學(xué)生能做好預(yù)習(xí)，一定能起到事半功倍的效果。

預(yù)習(xí)要從以下五個(gè)方面入手：第一，查生詞，注讀音，弄清詞性，理解單詞在句中的意思；第二，通讀全文，掌握文章大意；第三，歸納段落大意；第四，歸納課文中主要的詞組和常用短語(yǔ)；第五，標(biāo)注重、難點(diǎn)，以便聽課做筆記。如果做到了以上這幾點(diǎn)，學(xué)生在聽課中就能有針對(duì)性地提問，真正成為學(xué)習(xí)的主體，自覺完成知識(shí)內(nèi)化的過(guò)程。

二、系統(tǒng)梳理知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)框架

初三英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容既有深度，又有廣度，教師必需想出一定的辦法，才能讓學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。

首先，教師要帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生過(guò)單詞關(guān)，讓學(xué)生理解和掌握每課的重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組，這不是簡(jiǎn)單輕松的事情，至于教學(xué)生如何記單詞，每位教師都有自己的獨(dú)特方法。有的教師讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備專門的小本，按詞性和詞意分門別類，列成條目，隨身攜帶，利用零散的時(shí)間記憶和復(fù)習(xí)。這確實(shí)是一種值得大家借鑒的好方法。其次，每節(jié)課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不能留死角。最好將每課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理歸納成容易記憶的句型，找出重點(diǎn)的考點(diǎn)句型，并達(dá)到舉一反三的目的，碰到類似的句子，學(xué)生的答案會(huì)不由自主地浮現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

最后，要學(xué)透語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是語(yǔ)言規(guī)則，是遣詞造句的綱目，是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的速效工具。掌握了語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，不管對(duì)閱讀理解，還是對(duì)書面表達(dá)，都有很大益處。所以，一定不要輕視語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

三、及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

復(fù)習(xí)能使知識(shí)長(zhǎng)期保持在記憶中，并能使知識(shí)逐步轉(zhuǎn)化為能力。學(xué)生要學(xué)好知識(shí)，理解是前提，復(fù)習(xí)是手段。只有復(fù)習(xí)做到科學(xué)性、系統(tǒng)性和經(jīng)常性，才能使已學(xué)知識(shí)在記憶中得到強(qiáng)化。對(duì)剛進(jìn)入初三的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，一定要抓好復(fù)習(xí)這一鞏固環(huán)節(jié)。復(fù)習(xí)可分為三種：第一，日常性復(fù)習(xí)。剛學(xué)的知識(shí)在開始時(shí)最容易被遺忘，所以及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)非常必要。剛學(xué)到的單詞，在一周內(nèi)每天都應(yīng)該讀和背。第二，預(yù)習(xí)性復(fù)習(xí)。在上新課前，應(yīng)復(fù)習(xí)一下前一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，讓新舊知識(shí)在腦海中形成知識(shí)鏈，以達(dá)到知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化的目的。第三，階段性復(fù)習(xí)。在學(xué)完一個(gè)單元后，應(yīng)及時(shí)將這一階段所學(xué)的知識(shí)條理化，找出這一階段存在的不足，還要把本單元所做練習(xí)中的錯(cuò)誤收集整理到錯(cuò)誤集上，將錯(cuò)誤的答案和正確的答案對(duì)比，并作出相應(yīng)的注解，告誡自己同樣的錯(cuò)誤只允許犯一次。

初三英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容既有新知識(shí)，也有舊知識(shí)。作為英語(yǔ)教師，有責(zé)任和義務(wù)帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生高效率地完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，為學(xué)生三年的學(xué)習(xí)畫上一個(gè)圓滿的句號(hào)。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)小知識(shí)

一

1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

4.family, house, home home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫

Let’s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑 take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course

12.custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing.I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)

Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on?

17.officer, official officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer

18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job

19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

20.country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 ＄900 damages

23.police, policeman police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問聯(lián)系，多和ask, answer連用

25.man, a man man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31.a number of, the number of a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of?的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one’s)advice

take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在?地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會(huì)

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，in the charge of由??照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無(wú)疑問的，out of the question不可能的

54.a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第?? He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的 I was ill.That’s why?

59.none, nothing, no one none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many?/How much??---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I’m not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven’t many books.66.much more?than, many more?than

much more?than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more?than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68.no more than, not more than no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過(guò)

69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74.high, highly high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I’m sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly?

79.just, very just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man

80.wide, broad wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

81.real, true real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

82.respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86.close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

87.ill, sick ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88.good, well good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話。

90.hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing?

92.almost, nearly 二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost, almost nobody

93.late, lately late遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái) I haven’t seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I’m excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97.aloud, loud aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98.worth, worthy 二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting.= It’s worthy to be visited.= It’s worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非常” go bad。I need the book badly.100.before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible

102.happy, glad happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl

103.instead, instead of instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中 He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

105.be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.raise, rise raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk

108.spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間;spend?on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間;pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢

109.join, join in, take part in join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb.in；

take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究 study the problem

111.want, hope, wish want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that? wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter

114.leave, leave for leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to used to過(guò)去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來(lái)，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by live on以?為主食，live by靠?謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122.beat, hit, strike beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123.meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124.lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò) sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.is missing, miss the chance

125.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩?，be tired with/from因?yàn)?而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126.care about, care for care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last 二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family

131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

132.notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133.insist on, stick to insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan

134.look, seem, appear look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

135.gather, collect gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps

136.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of die from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for為?付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139.divide, separate divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses

140.arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in(大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141.grow, plant grow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

142.manage, try manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

144.build, put up, set up, found build一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145.be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在?上達(dá)成一致意見，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan

147.throw to, throw at throw to扔到?, throw at朝?扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作

It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV

152.lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說(shuō)謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book

153.work as, act as work as工作是?，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

155.hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157.close, shut, turn off close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體

Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off 指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點(diǎn))at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

162.at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作

Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by increase to增長(zhǎng)到?，increase by增長(zhǎng)了? The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無(wú)困難地 do it with ease

165.day after day, day by day day after day日復(fù)一日（無(wú)變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體

Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)

167.after, in(表時(shí)間)after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168.between, among between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00

171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river

173.at peace, in peace at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使?驚慌

The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market in the market表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun in the sun在陽(yáng)光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180.in a voice, with one voice in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across through穿越空間，across在?上穿過(guò) through the forest, across the desert

182.on the way, in the way on the way在前往?的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184.until, not?until until到?為止，not?until直到?才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for besides除了?還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體?除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.whether, if 當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for 原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)?because? 2)Since/as?, ?

3)?, for? Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時(shí)間)when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same?as, the same?that

the same?as和?一樣的（相似但不同一），the same?that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)

191.as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既?又；as well as并列連詞，不但?而且?

He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such?as, such?that

such?as像?樣的，such?that如此?以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ) He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as for example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would 表過(guò)去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用

That's all right.That's right.那是對(duì)的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such?that, so?that

當(dāng)如此?以至于解時(shí)，such?that修飾名詞，so?that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so?that，不用such that so many people that? such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語(yǔ)，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語(yǔ)

也一樣，肯定用so?否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I?? Will you??

Shall I?? 征求對(duì)方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能?嗎？

Will you??請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意?嗎？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.二最易誤解的45句話

1.The house is really A-1.(誤譯)那間房子的門牌確實(shí)是A-1號(hào)。(正譯)那間房子確實(shí)是一流的。

2.He bought a baker’s dozen of biscuits.(誤譯)他買了面包師做的12塊餅干。

(正譯)他買了13塊餅干。

3.A bull of Bashan woke the sleeping child with his noise.(誤譯)貝興的一頭公牛弄醒了那個(gè)酣睡的孩子。

(正譯)一個(gè)大嗓門的人把那個(gè)酣睡的孩子吵醒了。4.He was a cat in the pan.(誤譯)他是盤子中的一只貓。

(正譯)他是個(gè)叛徒。5.A cat may look at a king.(誤譯)一只貓都可以看到國(guó)王。

(正譯)小人物也該有同等權(quán)利。

6.Even a hair of dog didn’t make him feel better.(誤譯)即使一根狗毛也不會(huì)使他覺得好些。

(正譯)即使是再喝解宿醉的一杯酒，也不會(huì)使他覺得好些。7.Is he a Jonah?(誤譯)他就是叫約拿嗎？

(正譯)他是帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)的人嗎? 8.Jim is fond of a leap in the dark.(誤譯)吉姆喜歡在黑暗處跳躍。

(正譯)吉姆喜歡冒險(xiǎn)行事。9.A little bird told me the news.(誤譯)一只小鳥將此消息告訴我。

(正譯)消息靈通的人士將此消息告訴我。

10.Angela is a man of a woman.(誤譯)安吉拉是個(gè)有婦之夫。

(正譯)安吉拉是個(gè)像男人的女人。

11.Nellie is a man of his word.(誤譯)內(nèi)莉是他所說(shuō)的那個(gè)人。

(正譯)內(nèi)莉是個(gè)守信用的人。12.He paid a matter of 1000 yuan.(誤譯)他付了1000元的貨物賬。(正譯)他大約付了1000元。

13.It is a nice kettle of fish!I have a stomachache.(誤譯)這是一鍋好魚，(可惜)我胃痛。

(正譯)真糟糕，我胃痛了。14.She is a nose of wax.(誤譯)她的鼻子是臘制的義鼻。

(正譯)她沒有主見。

15.Glen spent a small fortune on a tour round the world.(誤譯)格倫花了一筆小錢周游世界。

(正譯)格倫花了巨資周游世界。

16.He is very glad that his wife’s going to get a visit from the stork.(誤譯)他為她的妻子將獲得參觀鸛鳥的機(jī)會(huì)感到非常高興。

(正譯)他為妻子即將生孩子感到非常高興。

17.Archibaid was a whale at fishing in his young days.(誤譯)阿奇比德年輕時(shí)捕魚捕到了一條鯨魚。

(正譯)阿奇比德年輕時(shí)擅長(zhǎng)捕魚。

18.Is there a world of difference between Kenneth and Louie?(誤譯)肯尼斯和路易是生活在不同的世界嗎？

(正譯)肯尼斯和路易之間有極大的不同嗎？

19.The ABC hopes to settle in China.(誤譯)那個(gè)美國(guó)廣播公司希望在中國(guó)設(shè)立公司。

(誤譯)那個(gè)在美國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)的華裔希望在中國(guó)定居。20.Bruce was taken up above the salt.(誤譯)布魯斯坐在鹽上。

(正譯)布魯斯被請(qǐng)坐上席。

21.These commercial transactions are aboveboard.(誤譯)這些商業(yè)交易是在船上進(jìn)行的。

(正譯)這些商業(yè)交易是光明磊落的。22.Colin is absent in Shanghai.(誤譯)科林現(xiàn)在不在上海。

(正譯)克林去上海了，不在這里。23.I only use Accent for soup.(誤譯)我只須強(qiáng)調(diào)做湯。(正譯)我只在做湯時(shí)加味精。24.We should call him Adam.(誤譯)我們應(yīng)該把他叫做亞當(dāng)。

(正譯)我們應(yīng)該叫他的名字。25.Donna can sing after a fashion.(誤譯)唐納能唱時(shí)代歌曲。

(正譯)唐納多少能唱一些歌。26.Her opinion is all my eye.(誤譯)她的主張也完全是我的觀點(diǎn)。

(正譯)她的主張是胡說(shuō)八道。27.Bess ate all of six fruit cakes.(誤譯)貝絲吃光了所有的六塊水果蛋糕。

(正譯)貝絲足足吃了六塊蛋糕。

28.All the world and his wife were so kind to Marlin.(誤譯)全世界和他的妻子都對(duì)馬林這么好。

(正譯)人人都對(duì)馬林這么好。

29.Mr.Smith is an American China trader.(誤譯)史密斯先生是一個(gè)美籍華裔商人。

(正譯)史密斯先生是一個(gè)做對(duì)華貿(mào)易的美國(guó)商人。

30.These youths are full of animal spirits.(誤譯)這些年輕人充滿動(dòng)物精神。

(正譯)這些年輕人充滿活力。

31.Jim is discussing anything under the sun with Paula.(誤譯)吉姆和葆拉在陽(yáng)光下討論問題。

(正譯)吉姆與葆拉海闊天空，無(wú)所不談。

32.Why is Merry like April weather?(誤譯)為什么梅里好像四月天氣？

(正譯)為什么梅里喜怒無(wú)常？

33.The bank is open around the clock.(誤譯)那家銀行準(zhǔn)時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。

(正譯)那家銀行24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。

34.Bath Festival is just around the corner.(誤譯)巴斯音樂節(jié)就在那個(gè)拐角周圍舉行。

(正譯)巴斯音樂節(jié)即將到來(lái)。35.The child is as good as gold.(誤譯)這個(gè)孩子像黃金那樣寶貴。

(正譯)這個(gè)孩子很乖。

36.Mr.Norman will help you, as likely as not.(誤譯)諾曼先生不可能幫助你。

(正譯)諾曼先生很可能會(huì)幫助你。

37.I am as old again as you.(誤譯)我又像你那樣老了。

(正譯)我的年紀(jì)比你大一倍。

38.Tom asked after you.(誤譯)湯姆在后面叫你。

(正譯)湯姆問候你。

39.The escaped prisoner is still at large.(誤譯)那個(gè)逃犯罪行仍然很大。

(正譯)那個(gè)逃犯仍逍遙法外。

40.Gary spoke at length about the bridge.(誤譯)加里講述了那座橋的長(zhǎng)度。(正譯)吉里詳細(xì)地講述了那座橋的事。

41.Gordon is at once modest and clever.(誤譯)戈等立即顯得聰明和謙遜。

(正譯)戈登即聰明又謙遜。

42.Why did Berk have a good laugh at Allan’s expense?(誤譯)為什么伯克大笑艾倫的花費(fèi)？

(正譯)為什么伯克對(duì)艾倫大加嘲笑？

43.Carrie never changes her mind at pleasure.(誤譯)卡里從來(lái)不會(huì)高高興興地改變主意。

(正譯)卡里從不隨意改變主意。

44.He has athlete’s foot.(誤譯)他的一只腳長(zhǎng)得像運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳一樣。

(正譯)他患香港腳。

45.Your august father is my friend.(誤譯)你父親八月份成為我的朋友。

(正譯)令尊是我的朋友。

三幫你背7000單詞 中國(guó)雅思網(wǎng) 發(fā)表時(shí)間：2009年2月9日 來(lái)源：3G雅思網(wǎng)

1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動(dòng)物。

2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬(wàn)人當(dāng)中，有多少人能夠長(zhǎng)壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀(jì)的回歸呢？

3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會(huì)行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。

4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚對(duì)人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了。

5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。

6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一個(gè)地方的人口越多，其對(duì)水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。

7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.7.簡(jiǎn)明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達(dá)。

8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動(dòng)化，設(shè)計(jì)師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來(lái)使其具有親切感。

9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。

10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時(shí)具有強(qiáng)烈的氣味和對(duì)金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍(lán)色植物染料變紅。

12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12.Billie Holiday’s作為一個(gè)爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理論在本質(zhì)上是對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號(hào)化的表達(dá)。

14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說(shuō)或能聽懂語(yǔ)言之前，很久就會(huì)通過(guò)面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來(lái)與人交流了。

15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜，農(nóng)作物在原來(lái)只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長(zhǎng) 四必背常用語(yǔ)

· A good name is sooner lost than won.美譽(yù)難得而易失。· A good name is earlier lost than won.失去美名易，得到美名難。· A good name is better than riches.好名譽(yù)勝過(guò)有財(cái)富。· A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口，忠言逆耳。· A good maxim is never out of season.至理名言不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。· A good marksman may miss.智者千慮，必有一失。· A good horse often needs a good spur.好馬常要好靴刺。· A good horse cannot be of a bad colour.良馬的毛色不會(huì)差。· A good heart conquers ill fortune.善心克厄運(yùn)。· A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身體貴於黃金鑄成的皇冠。· A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land.聰明腦袋勤勞手，走遍天下貴如金。· A good friend is my nearest relation.良友如近親。· A good fame is better than a good face.好的名望勝於好的相貌。· A good face is a letter of recommendation.好的相貌就是一封推薦的介紹信。· A good dog deserves a good bone.有勞得獎(jiǎng)。· A good example is the best sermon.身教勝似言教。· A good conscience is a continual feast.白日不做虧心事，夜半敲門心不驚。· A good book is a light to the soul.好書一本，照亮心靈。· A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us.一本好書，莫逆之交。· A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其終。· A good beginning is half the battle.首戰(zhàn)告捷等於一半勝利。· A good appetite is a good sauce.饑不擇食。· A good anvil does not fear the hammer.好砧不怕錘。· A full cup must be carried steadily.杯滿盈，須持穩(wěn)。· A full belly counsels well.衣食足而後知榮辱。· After meat, mustard.雨後送傘。· After dinner sit a while;after supper walk a mile.午餐之後坐片刻，晚飯之後走一里。· After dinner comes the reckoning.吃喝玩樂，該付代價(jià)。· After death, the doctor.放馬后炮。· After black clouds, clear weather.否極泰來(lái)。· After a storm comes a calm.否極泰來(lái)。· A friend without faults will never be found.沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。· A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.廣交友，無(wú)深交。· A friend is not so soon gotten as lost.交友慢，失友快。· A friend is never known till a man have need.不到患難時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)不能認(rèn)識(shí)真正的朋友。· A friend is best found in adversity.患難見真友。· A friend is a second self.朋友是另一個(gè)我。· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。· A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.曩中有錢，不如朝中有友。· A friend exaggerates a man′s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣揚(yáng)人的美德，敵人夸大人的罪過(guò)。· A fox may grow grey, but never good.狐貍會(huì)變，但本性難移。· A fool′s heart dances on his lips.愚人心坦蕩，掛在嘴唇上。· A fool′s bolt may sometimes hit the mark.愚者千慮，必有一得。· A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out.一愚所失，百智難回。· A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千慮，必有一得。· A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.愚者所問，智者難答。· A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer.一愚發(fā)問，七智結(jié)舌。· A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity.蠢人裝聰明，實(shí)在最可憐。· A fool and his money are soon parted.笨蛋難聚財(cái)。· A fool always rushes to the fore.傻瓜總愛強(qiáng)出頭。· A fool always comes short of his reckoning.愚人常缺算計(jì)。· A flow of words is no proof of wisdom.口若懸河不能作為才智的證明。· Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.事情要按部就班地做，就會(huì)很快地做完。· A fault confessed is half redressed.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，等於改正一半。· A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.父親是財(cái)富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。· A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。· A faithful friend is hard to find.益友難得。· A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不可貌相。· A fair death honours the whole life.死得光明，終身榮耀。· Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.成功地克服困難是最大的光榮。· Adversity makes strange bedfellows.身處逆境不擇友。· Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.患難使人聰明，但不能致富。· Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。· Adversity is a good discipline.苦難是磨練人的好機(jī)會(huì)。· A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.骨頭打狗狗不叫。· Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公開場(chǎng)合又表?yè)P(yáng)你的朋友。· A disease known is half cured.病情確診斷，治病好一半。· A discontented man knows not where to sit easy.不滿足者坐無(wú)寧時(shí)。· Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝於雄辯。· Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行動(dòng)是知識(shí)的巧果。· A creaking door hangs long on its hinges.戶樞不蠹。· A crafty knave needs no broker.狡猾的流氓，不需居間人。· A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself.貪婪的人對(duì)別人毫無(wú)好處，對(duì)自己卻壞處更大。· A contented mind is perpetual feast.知足常樂。· A constant guest is never welcome.久住非佳賓，常來(lái)不歡迎。· A common danger causes common action.同仇敵愾。· A cock is valiant on his own dunghill.夜郎自大。· A close mouth catches no flies.病從口入，禍從口出。· A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.寧為清貧，不為濁富。· A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.白日不做虧心事，夜半敲門心不驚。· A clear conscience is a sure card.光明磊落，勝券在握。· A clear conscience is a soft pillow.問心無(wú)愧，高枕無(wú)憂。· A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜。· A cheerful wife is the joy of life.快樂的妻子是生活的樂事。· A change of work is as good as a rest.調(diào)換一下工作是很好的休息。· Accidents will happen.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云。· A cat may look at a king.貓也有權(quán)晉見國(guó)王。· A candle lights others and consumes itself.蠟燭焚自身，光亮照別人。· A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。· A burden of one′s choice is not felt.自己選的擔(dān)子不嫌重。· Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it.相聚愛益切，離別情更深。· A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm.借來(lái)的斗篷不暖身。· A book that remains shut is but a block.有書閉卷不閱讀，無(wú)異是一塊木頭。· A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.一本好書今天如此，將來(lái)也如此，永不改變。· A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass.秋波送盲，白費(fèi)癡情。· A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it′s the boundary of the world.坐井觀天。· A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day.略有勝於全無(wú)。· A bird may be known by its song.什麼鳥唱什麼歌。· A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.聞其歌知其鳥，聽其言知其人 · A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。· A beggar′s purse is bottomless.乞丐的錢袋是無(wú)底洞。· A bargain is a bargain.達(dá)成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。· A bad workman quarrels with his tools.拙匠常怨工具差。· A bad thing never dies.壞事傳千年。· A bad padlock invites a picklock.開門揖盜。· A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.壞習(xí)慣像鮮餡餅，分食要比保存好。五分類詞匯:人物-偶像

person of the year 風(fēng)云人物

world-renown 世界聞名

prestigious 聲明遠(yuǎn)播的

high media exposure 媒體曝光率

prodigy 神童

contribution 貢獻(xiàn)

selflessness 無(wú)私

make a difference 促成變化,促成改變

電影

horror film 恐怖片

western 西部片

musical 音樂片

romance mystery（偵探）

horror

fantasy

cartoon

main actor/actress 男主演/女主演 hero/heroine 男主角/女主角 director 導(dǎo)演 acting 演技 plot 情節(jié)

big scene 大場(chǎng)面 splendid landscape 秀麗的景色 intriguing 引人入勝 fascinating 令人著迷的 terrific 極好的 relaxing 令人放松的 happy ending 圓滿結(jié)局 touching 感人的 moving 令人感動(dòng)的 tragic ending 悲劇結(jié)局

過(guò)春節(jié)必用的英文表達(dá) Spring Festival Words

Greeting Season:

春節(jié) The Spring Festival

農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner

年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

什錦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖蓮子 candied lotus seedprosperity

祝你新的一年快樂幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

Customs:

過(guò)年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

對(duì)聯(lián) poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets

剪紙 paper-cuts

年畫 New Year paintings

買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

燈籠 lantern: a portable light

煙花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

雜耍 variety show;vaudeville

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

燈會(huì) exhibit of lanterns

守歲 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦氣 get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

國(guó)泰民安：The country flourishes and people live in peace

一帆風(fēng)順：Wishing you every success

步步高升：Promoting to a higher position

出入平安：Safe trip wherever you go 法律專集

雅思寫作中涉及法律類的話題是學(xué)生公認(rèn)的難題.本篇總結(jié)了一些此類作文中常用的單詞以作補(bǔ)充.犯罪/違反法律:commit a crime , break the law, law breaking, violate the law, against the law，罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker, law violator, villain, vermin, convict

守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform.to the law, abidance by law, keep the law

濫用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law

監(jiān)獄/關(guān)押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up

死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence

無(wú)期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment

受害者: victim, casualty 無(wú)辜的: innocent, harmless 改造: rehabilitate 威懾力: deterrent 逮捕: arrest, apprehend 武裝搶劫: armed robbery;縱火: arson;敲詐勒索: blackmail;販賣 違禁品: bootlegging;非法闖入: break-in;行賄受賄:bribery;竊聽: bug;入室盜竊: burglary;職業(yè)罪犯: career criminal;虐待兒童: child abuse;偽造: counterfeit;強(qiáng)奸犯:rapist;賭博: gamble;劫持: hijack;集團(tuán)犯罪:organized crime;扒手: pickpocket;色情商店: pornoshop;逃稅: tax evasion;

仁慈的: lenient, merciful;開明的: enlightened, 文明的: civilized, 仁慈的: humane 和諧的: harmonious 同情的的: sympathetic 殘忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous 1128雅思核心詞

obedient [E5bi:djEnt] adj.服從的, 孝順的 object [5CbdVikt] n.物體；v.反對(duì), 拒絕, 抗議

obligation [7Cbli5^eiFEn] n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù) oblige [E5blaidV] v.迫使, 責(zé)成 obscene [Cb5si:n] adj.淫穢的, 猥褻的

obscure [Eb5skjuE] adj.朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 observation [7EbzE:5veiFEn] n.觀察, 觀測(cè) obvious [5CbviEs] adj.明顯的, 顯而易見的 option [5CpFEn] n.選項(xiàng), 選擇權(quán)

optional [5CpFEnEl] adj.可選擇的, 隨意的 oriental [7C(:)ri5entl] adj.亞洲的, 東方的 original [E5ridVEnEl] adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨(dú)創(chuàng)的 originate [E5ridVineit] v.引起, 發(fā)起，起源 ornament [5C:nEmEnt] n.裝飾物；v.裝飾, 修飾 outbreak [5autbreik] n.爆發(fā), 發(fā)作

outstanding [aut5stAndiN] adj.突出的, 顯著的 overflow [5EuvE5flEu] v.泛濫, 溢出 overhear [7EuvE5hiE] v.無(wú)意中聽到, 偷聽 overlap [5EuvE5lAp] v.交迭

overthrow [7EuvE5WrEu] n.& v.打倒, 推翻, 顛覆 overwhelm [5EuvE5welm] v.淹沒, 覆沒, 壓倒 pace [peis] n.(一)步, 步調(diào) panic [5pAnik] n.驚慌, 恐慌

paradox [5pArEdCks] n.似非而是的論點(diǎn), 自相矛盾的話 paralyze [5pArElaIz] v.使癱瘓, 使麻痹 partial [5pB:FEl] adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的 participant [pB:5tisipEnt] n.參與者, 共享者

particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI] adv.獨(dú)特地, 顯著地passion [5pAFEn] n.激情, 熱情

patent [5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt] n.專利權(quán), 執(zhí)照, 專利品 pathetic [pE5Wetik] adj.可憐的, 悲慘的 periodic [piEri5Cdik] adj.周期的, 定期的 perish [5periF] v.死亡, 腐爛, 枯萎 permit [pE(:)5mit] n.執(zhí)照；v.許可, 允許 pile [pail] n.堆；v.堆積, 堆疊 pitch [pitF] n.瀝青 portray [pC:5trei] v.描繪 pose [pEuz] v.造成，引起

possession [pE5zeFEn] n.擁有, 占有物, 所有

possibility [7pCsi5biliti] n.可能性, 可能發(fā)生的事物 potential [pE5tenF(E)l] n.潛能；adj.潛在的 pour [pC:, pCE] v.灌注, 傾瀉, 涌入

precipitate [pri5sipiteit] n.沉淀物；v.猛地落下；adj.突如其來(lái)的 present [pri5zent] n.禮物, 現(xiàn)在；v.介紹, 贈(zèng)送, 提出 presentation [7prezen5teiFEn] n.介紹, 陳述, 贈(zèng)送, 表達(dá) prestige [pres5ti:V,-5ti:dV] n.聲望, 威望, 威信 presumably [prI5zju:mEbElI] adv.推測(cè)起來(lái), 大概 presume [pri5zju:m] v.假定, 假設(shè), 認(rèn)為 privacy [5praivEsi] n.隱私, 秘密

private [5praivit] adj.私人的, 私有的, 私營(yíng)的 probability [7prCbE5biliti] n.可能性, 或然性, 概率 probe [prEub] n.探針；v.以探針探查 proclaim [prE5kleim] v.宣布, 聲明, 顯示 profitable [7prCfitE5bE] adj.有利可圖的

profound [prE5faund] adj.深刻的, 意義深遠(yuǎn)的, 淵博的 progress [5prEu^res] n.前進(jìn), 進(jìn)步, 發(fā)展 prohibit [prE5hibit] v.禁止, 阻止 prolong [prE5lCN] v.延長(zhǎng), 拖延

prominent [5prCminEnt] adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的 promising [5prCmisiN] adj.有希望的, 有前途的 promote [prE5mEut] v.促進(jìn), 發(fā)揚(yáng), 提拔 prone [prEun] adj.傾向于 propel [prE5pel] v.推進(jìn), 驅(qū)使

proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n.主張, 建議, 陳述, 命題 prospective [prEs5pektiv] adj.預(yù)期的 provision [prE5viVEn] n.供應(yīng), 供應(yīng)品, 預(yù)備 purpose [5pE:pEs] n.目的, 意圖, 效果 pursuit [pE5sju:t] n.追擊 quiver [5kwivE] n.& v.震動(dòng), 顫抖 quote [kwEut] v.引用, 提出, 報(bào)價(jià) rack [rAk] n.行李架, 擱物架

radiant [5reidjEnt] adj.發(fā)光的, 輻射的 radical [5rAdikEl] adj.根本的, 基本的, 激進(jìn)的 rage [reidV] n.憤怒, 情緒激動(dòng)

raise [reiz] v.舉起，引起，提高，撫養(yǎng) random [5rAndEm] n.隨機(jī)；adj.隨機(jī)的 range [reindV] n.山脈, 范圍 rank [rANk] n.等級(jí), 橫列, 階級(jí) rate [reit] n.比率, 速度, 等級(jí)

reaction [ri(:)5AkFEn] n.反應(yīng), 反作用, 反動(dòng)(力)ready [5redi] adj.有準(zhǔn)備的, 準(zhǔn)備完畢的, 現(xiàn)成的 reality [ri(:)5Aliti] n.真實(shí), 事實(shí), 本體 realize [5riElaiz] v.認(rèn)識(shí)到, 了解, 實(shí)現(xiàn) receive [ri5si:v] v.收到, 接到

recession [ri5seFEn] n.撤回, 退回, 不景氣 reckless [5reklis] adj.不計(jì)后果的 reckon [5rekEn] v.計(jì)算, 總計(jì), 估計(jì) recommend [rekE5mend] v.推薦, 介紹, 勸告 reconcile [5rekEnsail] v.和解, 和諧, 順從 recreation [rekrI5eIF(E)n] n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify [5rektifai] v.矯正, 調(diào)整 reduce [ri5dju:s] v.減少, 縮小, 簡(jiǎn)化 redundant [ri5dQndEnt] adj.多余的

regular [5re^julE] adj.規(guī)則的, 有秩序的, 經(jīng)常的 regulate [5re^juleit] v.管制, 調(diào)節(jié), 校準(zhǔn) reinforce [7ri:in5fC:s] v.加強(qiáng), 增援 rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.欣喜, 高興, 喜悅 retain [ri5tein] v.保持, 保留 revenge [ri5vendV] n.& v.報(bào)仇, 復(fù)仇

rigorous [5ri^ErEs] adj.嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)酷的 riot [5raiEt] n.& v.**, 騷動(dòng) rude [ru:d] adj.粗魯?shù)? 無(wú)禮的 rush [rQF] n.& v.匆促, 沖進(jìn)

savage [5sAvidV] n.野蠻人；adj.野蠻的, 未開化的, scale [skeil] n.刻度, 衡量,天平

scarce [skZEs] adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的 scared [skZEd] adj.恐懼的 scene [si:n] n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 情景, 景色 sceptical [5skeptikEl] adj.懷疑的

殘忍的 scold [skEuld] v.責(zé)罵, 申斥, 斥責(zé) scope [skEup] n.范圍, 機(jī)會(huì)

script [skript] n.手稿, 手跡, 劇本

secure [si5kjuE] adj.安全的, 可靠的;vt.(通過(guò)努力)獲得，保護(hù) seek [si:k] v.尋找, 探索, 尋求

sentiment [5sentimEnt] n.情操, 情緒, 多愁善感 separate [5sepEreit] v.分開, 隔離, 分散 seriously [5siEriEsli] adv.認(rèn)真地, 真誠(chéng)地 share [FZE] n.份額, 股份；v.分享 shatter [5FAtE] v.散開, 粉碎, 破壞 slap [slAp] n.& v.拍, 掌擊

slaughter [5slC:tE] n.& v.屠宰, 殘殺 smooth [smu:T] adj.平滑的,平靜的 snap [snAp] v.猛地吸住, 突然折斷 snatch [snAtF] n.& v.攫取 spare [spZE] v.節(jié)約；adj.多余的

speciality [7speFi5Aliti] n.特性, 特質(zhì), 專業(yè)

specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說(shuō)明書 spectator [spek5teitE;5spekteitE] n.觀眾，參觀者 speculate [5spekju7leit] v.推測(cè), 思索 splash [splAF] n.& v.濺, 飛濺, 濺濕 split [split] v.劈開, 分裂 spoil [spCil] v.損壞, 寵壞, 溺愛 spot [spCt] n.班點(diǎn), 污點(diǎn), 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) stabilize [5steIbIlaIz] v.穩(wěn)定 stagger [5stA^E] v.搖晃, 蹣跚, 交錯(cuò) stain [stein] n.污點(diǎn), 瑕疵；v.染污, 沾污 startle [5stB:tl] v.震驚

statistics [stE5tistiks] n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué), 統(tǒng)計(jì)表 status [5steitEs] n.身份, 地位, 狀況 stem [stem] v.源自（from）stick [stik] n.棍, 棒, 手杖

stimulate [5stimjuleit] v.刺激, 激勵(lì) stimulus [5stimjulEs] n.刺激物,刺激 sting [stiN] n.& v.刺, 刺痛 store [stC:, stCE] vt.貯藏, 存儲(chǔ)

strategic [strE5ti:dVik] adj.戰(zhàn)略的, 戰(zhàn)略上的 strength [streNW] n.力量, 力氣 stumble [5stQmbl] v.絆倒, 蹣跚, 躊躇 stun v.使?震驚

subjective [sQb5dVektiv] adj.主觀的, 個(gè)人的

subordinate [sE5bC:dinit] adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級(jí)的 subscribe [sEb5skraib] v.捐款, 訂閱, 簽署 subtle [5sQtl] adj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的 summit [5sQmit] n.頂點(diǎn), 最高階層

superiority [sju(:)piEri5Criti] n.優(yōu)越, 高傲 supervise [5sju:pEvaiz] v.監(jiān)督, 管理, 指導(dǎo)

supplementary [7sQpli5mentEri] n.增補(bǔ)物；adj.附助的 supply [sE5plai] n.& v.補(bǔ)給, 供給 suppose [sE5pEuz] v.推想, 假設(shè), 猜想 suppress [sE5pres] v.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制

supreme [sju:5pri:m] adj.極度的, 極大的, 最高的 surpass [sE:5pB:s] v.超越, 勝過(guò) surplus [5sE:plEs] n.剩余, 過(guò)剩

surprisingly [sE5praiziNlI] adv.令人驚訝地 survive [sE5vaiv] v.幸免, 生還

susceptible [sE5septEbl] adj.易受影響的, 易感動(dòng)的 suspicious [sEs5piFEs] adj.可疑的, 懷疑的 sustain [sEs5tein] v.支撐, 維持, 持續(xù) swallow [5swClEu] n.喉；v.咽, 淹沒, 吞沒 symptom [5simptEm] n.癥狀, 征兆

synthetical [sin5WetikEl] adj.綜合的, 合成的 tackle [5tAkl] n.用具；v.應(yīng)付, 處理, 解決 tame [teim] adj.馴服的，順從的 tear [tiE] n.淚滴, 眼淚；v.撕破

tedious [5ti:diEs] adj.單調(diào)乏味的, 沉悶的 temper [5tempE] n.韌度, 情緒, 心情

temperament [5tempErEmEnt] n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 急躁 tend [tend] v.趨向, 照管, 護(hù)理

tender [5tendE] adj.嫩的, 溫柔的, 軟弱的 tense [tens] adj.緊張的, 拉緊的 testify [5testifai] v.證明, 證實(shí), 作證 testimony [5testimEni] n.證詞, 宣言, 陳述 theft [Weft] n.偷, 行竊 theme [Wi:m] n.題目, 主題 thesis [5Wi:sis] n.論題, 論文 thrill [Wril] v.發(fā)抖

tidy [5taidi] adj.整齊的, 整潔的 tie [tai] n.領(lǐng)帶, 練習(xí)；v.系 timid [5timid] adj.膽小的, 羞怯的 tough [tQf] adj.堅(jiān)韌的, 強(qiáng)壯的

trace [treis] n.痕跡, 蹤跡；v.追蹤, 回溯 track [trAk] n.軌跡, 足跡, 途徑 tradition [trE5diFEn] n.傳統(tǒng), 慣例 tragedy [5trAdVidi] n.悲劇, 悲慘, 災(zāi)難 tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲慘的, 悲劇的 transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.辦理, 交易, 事務(wù) transfer [trAns5fE:] n.&v.運(yùn)輸 transform [trAns5fC:m] v.轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變 transition [trAn5ziVEn] n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 過(guò)渡 translate [trAns5leit] vt.翻譯, 解釋

transmission [trAnz5miFEn] n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳輸 transmit [trAnz5mit] v.傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)送, 傳達(dá) transplant [trAns5plB:nt] v.移植, 移種 transport [trAns5pC:t] v.傳送, 運(yùn)輸, 流放 treat [tri:t] v.對(duì)待, 款待 tremendous [tri5mendEs] adj.極大的, 巨大的 trifle [5traifl] n.瑣事, 少量, 小事 triple [5tripl] adj.三倍的

trivial [5triviEl] adj.瑣細(xì)的, 價(jià)值不高的, 微不足道的 trouble [5trQbl] n.煩惱, 麻煩；v.打擾 tumble [5tQmbl] v.翻倒, 摔倒, 滾動(dòng) turbulent [5tE:bjulEnt] adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的 undergo [7QndE5^Eu] v.經(jīng)歷, 遭受, 忍受

uniform [5ju:nifC:m] n.制服；adj.統(tǒng)一的, 相同的 unnatural [Qn5nAtFErEl] adj.不自然的 unreal [5Qn5ri(:)El] adj.不真實(shí)的, 虛幻的 update [Qp5deit] v.現(xiàn)代化, 更新 urgent [5E:dVEnt] adj.急迫的, 緊急的 verdict [5vE:dikt] n.裁決, 判決, 判斷 versatile [5vE:sEtail] adj.通用的, 多才多藝的 vicinity [vi5siniti] n.鄰近, 附近, 接近

vigorous [5vi^ErEs] adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的 violate [5vaiEleit] v.違犯, 冒犯, 妨礙 violent [5vaiElEnt] adj.猛烈的, 激烈的

virtual [5vE:tjuEl,-tFuEl] adj.實(shí)質(zhì)的, 有效的, 事實(shí)上的 virtue [5vE:tju:] n.德行, 美德, 貞操

vulnerable [5vQlnErEb(E)l] adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊 warrant [5wCrEnt] n.授權(quán), 正當(dāng)理由，委任狀 wear [wiE] v.穿, 戴 weary [5wiEri] v.疲倦；adj.疲倦的, 厭倦的 weave [ wi:v ] v.編織, 組合, 編排 whirl [(h)wE:l] n.& v.旋轉(zhuǎn), 回旋 withdraw [wiT5drC:] v.收回, 撤消，撤退 withhold [wiT5hEuld] vt.停止, 拒給, 阻擋 witness [5witnis] n.證人, 證據(jù)；v.目擊, 作證 wonder [5wQndE] n.奇跡, 驚奇

worship [ 5wE:Fip ] v.崇拜, 敬神, 尊敬

wrap [ rAp ] n.外套, 圍巾, 包裹 v.包裝, 覆蓋, 裹 wreck [rek] n.失事, 殘骸；v.破壞 wretched [5retFid] adj.可憐的,骯臟的 wrinkle [5riNkl] n.皺紋；v.使皺 yield [ji:ld] n.產(chǎn)量 v.出產(chǎn), 屈服

國(guó)外節(jié)日Words of Feast Day Advent(耶穌)降臨節(jié)

Lady Day, Annunciation 天使報(bào)喜節(jié)(3月25日)

Ascension Day 耶穌升天節(jié)(復(fù)活節(jié)后第四十日)

Assumption 圣母升天節(jié)(8月15日)

Candlemas 圣燭節(jié)(2月2日)

New Year, New Year’s Day 新年(1月1日)

Corpus Christi 圣體節(jié)

Quadragesima 四旬節(jié)(四旬齋的第一個(gè)星期日)

Lent 四旬齋,大齋期(復(fù)活節(jié)前的第四十個(gè)星期日)

Low(或Quasimodo)Sunday, 復(fù)活節(jié)后第一個(gè)星期日

All Souls’Day(天主教)萬(wàn)靈節(jié)(11月2日)(如遇星期日則順延一天)

Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期日)

Easter Sunday, Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)

Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主顯節(jié)(1月6日)

day of obligation 每人需停止工作參加禮拜的日子

Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶穌受難節(jié))

Shrove Tuesday 懺悔節(jié)(四旬齋開始的前一天)

Ash Wednesday 復(fù)活節(jié)前的第七個(gè)星期三 Christmas 圣誕節(jié)(12月25日)Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕 New Year’s Eve 新年前夕 Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)

Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降臨周(復(fù)活節(jié)后的第七周,尤指前三天)Quinquagesima 四旬齋前的星期日 Ramadan 齋月

Rogation Days 祈禱節(jié)(耶穌升天節(jié)的前三天)Sabbath 安息日

Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心節(jié) Midsummer Day 施洗約翰節(jié)(6月24日)Passion Week 復(fù)活節(jié)前第二周 Holy Week 圣周(復(fù)活節(jié)前一周)Septuagesima 四旬齋前的第三個(gè)星期日 Sexagesima 四旬齋前的第二個(gè)星期日 Ember Days 四季節(jié)

All Saints’ Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)

Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(復(fù)活節(jié)后的第八個(gè)星期日)Good Friday 耶穌受難節(jié)

Visitation 圣母往見節(jié)(7月2日)金融相關(guān)詞匯

產(chǎn)業(yè)

the first industry the second industry the tertiary industry “經(jīng)濟(jì)”

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制 economic system 經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè) economic reconstruction 經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈 economic lifeline/arteries 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體 economic entity 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)興 economic regeneration 經(jīng)濟(jì)振興 economic revival 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic prosperity 經(jīng)濟(jì)綱領(lǐng) economic program 經(jīng)濟(jì)抵制 economic boycott 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體 economic community 經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序 new economic order 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) specific economic area 經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū) economic development area 經(jīng)濟(jì)困難 economic hardship 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條 economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖 economic blockade 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)逆境 economic adversity 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制

國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì) national economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì) collective economy 個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì) individual economy 商品經(jīng)濟(jì) commodity economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planning economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy 完全市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位 full market economy status 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge-based economy 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 合伙制 partnership 股份制 share-holding system 通貨膨脹 inflation 通貨緊縮 deflation 金融市場(chǎng) money market 金融風(fēng)暴 financial storm 財(cái)團(tuán) consortium 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP 預(yù)算 budget 支出 disbursement 開銷 spending/expense/expenditure/outlay 赤字 deficit 分配 distribution/allocation/allotment 購(gòu)買力 purchasing power 失業(yè)率 jobless/unemployment rate 收入

income*net income salary/wage Bonus 獎(jiǎng)金；津貼職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員與隊(duì)里簽約后薪水之外應(yīng)得的一筆錢；余利由公司給另一些人（比如購(gòu)買本公司的證券者）的股息余利=premium；紅包=red envelope/racket Benefits 救濟(jì)金

transfer payment [美]用于失業(yè)救濟(jì)等公共事業(yè)方面的開支；四金 Pension 養(yǎng)老金

unemployment insurance 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn) medical insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) housing reserve 住房公積金 Dividend（股票）紅利 Annuity 年金

breakage/commission 傭金 caution money 保證金

Revenue 國(guó)家或公司的收入；稅收 Scholarship grants/subsidy money tree 搖錢樹 上漲 Surge soar Rocket accrue*multiply Leap mount Escalate boom Boast swell shoot-up appreciate Bull Market 下跌

Subside slump Plummet abate Dip lessen Ebb shrink Depreciate devaluate depression*Great Depression Bear market 存取款 Deposit 錢

Cash cheque Fund currency Loan fare*fee deposit定金 installment分期付款 mortgage按揭

acquiring company 收購(gòu)公司 bad loan 呆帳

chart of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表

clearly-established ownership 產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰 debt to equity 債轉(zhuǎn)股

diversity of equities 股權(quán)多元化 economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) 表示地震的詞： earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [美語(yǔ)](pl.-s,-blores)（地震）發(fā)生于...：

hit...襲擊，打擊，使遭受 strike...突然發(fā)生

shake...搖；搖動(dòng)；搖撼 jolt...使顛簸，搖晃 rock...搖，搖動(dòng)，使振動(dòng)

roll across...波動(dòng)，起伏，橫搖

rip through...裂開，破開；突進(jìn)，橫撞直闖 破壞程度（小→大）

damage 損害，損傷；〔口語(yǔ)〕傷害，毀壞。destroy 毀壞，破壞；摧殘。shatter 破壞；搗毀；破滅。

devastate 蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅。level 推倒，夷平。flatten 夷為平地。

地震學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯：

seismological 地震學(xué)上的 seismology 地震學(xué) seismograph 地震儀 seismographer 地震學(xué)家 aftershock 余震

smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震級(jí)

Richter Scale(1—10)里氏震級(jí) earthquake monitoring 地震監(jiān)控 tsunami 海嘯

tsunami warning system 海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng) tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 tragedy 災(zāi)難 wreckage 殘骸

death toll 死亡人數(shù) survivors 幸存者 victims 受災(zāi)者

第五篇：每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)都要進(jìn)行開口練習(xí)

標(biāo)題：每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)都要進(jìn)行開口練習(xí)

關(guān)鍵詞：每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)

導(dǎo)讀：想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須要付出比往常更多的努力，堅(jiān)持每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是非常有必要的。而且在進(jìn)行每天的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，也不是盲目的記幾個(gè)單詞或者做題，是有訣竅的。

如果在路上進(jìn)行采訪，問問大家覺得英語(yǔ)的哪一方面能力最重要，估計(jì)口語(yǔ)會(huì)以高票數(shù)當(dāng)選冠軍。在實(shí)際生活中，你的英語(yǔ)水平好不好，除了通過(guò)試卷的分?jǐn)?shù)反映，就是由你的口語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷了。所以進(jìn)行每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一定要堅(jiān)持每天都開口。

下面我們就給大家提供一些在每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可以練習(xí)的口語(yǔ)句子：

1、Why don’t we give this a try?我們?yōu)楹尾辉囈幌履?/p>

2、My way or the highway.不聽我的就滾蛋！（很漂亮的習(xí)語(yǔ)，壓后韻）

3、I planed to go there but something just came up.我本想去那的，但突然有點(diǎn)事情（注意something just came up這個(gè)搭配）

4、That’s not the point.這不是關(guān)鍵/問題所在。

5、I have no idea what you have said不知道你在說(shuō)什么（I don’t have the slightest idea......）“我不知道”不要總說(shuō)I don’t know，太土了，可以說(shuō)I have no idea或者I don’t have a clue.6、Just follow my lead.聽我指揮好了。

7、Can you pass me the TV guide? 能把電視報(bào)遞給我嗎?(非常實(shí)用的口語(yǔ)句型，叫別人遞東西可以引用)

上面就是為大家介紹的一點(diǎn)常用的口語(yǔ)句子，我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行每日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，就可以花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間將他們朗讀背誦一下，有耐心一點(diǎn)的朋友，還可以將自己念的用手機(jī)錄下來(lái)，然后聽聽看自己的發(fā)音有什么地方不是很好，然后加以改正。更多學(xué)習(xí)資料請(qǐng)見美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)。