第一篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭方法

俗話說(shuō)萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難，想必大家在寫作的時(shí)候最難的就是開(kāi)頭了。

一篇文章的好壞開(kāi)頭占有很大的比重。一個(gè)好的開(kāi)頭猶如畫龍點(diǎn)睛，點(diǎn)亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。

(1)主題句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))can cut highway crashes.(2)問(wèn)題法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?

(3)對(duì)比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)數(shù)據(jù)法：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.Honesty:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Living off Campus:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，35%的學(xué)生不住宿舍，而是在學(xué)校外面租房子住。

Youth:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。The latest statistics show that …

(5)故事法：Six o'clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引語(yǔ)法：A proverb says, “You are only young once.”（適用于記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（自編名言）

本文轉(zhuǎn)載自:[url=http://]英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試網(wǎng)[/url]

第二篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾1

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾

開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式

1． 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言

有人問(wèn)了，“我沒(méi)有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語(yǔ)名言？”，很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦！而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無(wú)妨，只要我有東西寫就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion

that good manners arise from politeness and respect for

others.如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this,thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can

find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures

to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures

should be taken.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾

結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè)：兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章：正反觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立型和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)型文章；

語(yǔ)言預(yù)測(cè)：常見(jiàn)句型表達(dá)；

開(kāi)頭句式背景句:

1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…

2.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來(lái)，_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

3.Recently the issue of(whether …or not)has been in the limelight（成為引人注目的中心）and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來(lái)，是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

4.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。中間句式過(guò)渡句:

1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。

3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。

4.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that, 認(rèn)為

結(jié)尾句式總結(jié)句:

1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看來(lái)，我較同意前一種觀點(diǎn)。

3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持前一種看法

第四篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭及短語(yǔ)

四級(jí)考試作文經(jīng)典常用句型

開(kāi)頭

Recently, the problem of ? Has aroused people’s concern.最近,?問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.It is commonly believed that? / It is a common belief that? 人們一般認(rèn)為?

Many people insist that? 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為?

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that?

隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為?

A lot of people seem to think that? 很多人似乎認(rèn)為?

引出不同觀點(diǎn):

People’s views on? vary from person to person.Some hold that?.However, others believe that?.人們對(duì)?的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為?..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．

People may have different opinions on? 人們對(duì)?可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to? 關(guān)于?.人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不 結(jié)尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that?

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論?

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that?

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論?

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that? 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論?

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒(méi)有?是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of ? and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ?

該是采納?的建議,并對(duì)?的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ?

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)?問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,?.If we want to do something? , it is essential that?

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是?

Only in this way can we? 只有這樣,我們才能? It must be realized that? 我們必須意識(shí)到? 預(yù)示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that? will lead us in danger 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that? 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)?

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that? 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)?.Personally, I am standing on the side of ? 就個(gè)人而言,我站在?的一邊.I sincerely believe that? 我真誠(chéng)地相信?

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ? than to do?.在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做?比做?更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why? 給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, ? Second, ? Third, ? 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, ? 第二, ? 第三, ?

Why did? ? For one thing? For another?.Perhaps the primary reason is? 為什么會(huì)?? 一個(gè)原因是? 令一個(gè)原因是? 或許其主要原因是?.I quite agree with the statement that? the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即?,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling? 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is? 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是?

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ?.就某事而言,? It was obvious that? 很顯然,?.It may be true that?, but it doesn’t mean that? 可能?是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著? It is natural to believe that? , but we shouldn’t ignore that?

認(rèn)為?.是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視?.There is no evidence to suggest that? 沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明? 如何連接

強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but,conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take ?for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that?

2． 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that ? 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took same measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures shuld be taken.三、一二三原則

1）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）2）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）

3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）4）most important of all, moreover, finally 4

5）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

6）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

四六級(jí)寫作便于引用的26個(gè)經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.eauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

on(the／an)average 按平均值，通常

一、名詞詞組和固定搭配

1.介詞+名詞

by accident 偶然

on account of 因?yàn)?由于，為了..的緣故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除...之外(還)in the air 流傳中

in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；防備 in case 假使，以防(萬(wàn)一)in no case 決不，無(wú)論如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé)，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，總之 on condition(that)如果

in consequence of 由于...的緣故，因?yàn)?on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 與...對(duì)比起來(lái)，on the basis of 根據(jù)，在...的基礎(chǔ)上 at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展 on board 在船(車或飛機(jī))上 out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) on business 因公，因事

與...形成對(duì)比

out of control 失去控制 under control 處于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何 at the cost of 以...為代價(jià) in the course of 在...過(guò)程中，在...期間 of course 當(dāng)然，自然

in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的，不用的 up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的 in demand 非常需要的，受歡迎的 in debt 欠債，負(fù)債 in detail 詳細(xì)他 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in any event 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in the event of 萬(wàn)一，倘若 for example 例如

in the face of 在...面前；不顧 in fact 其實(shí)，實(shí)際上 in favo(u)r of 贊同，支持 on fire 著火，起火 on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在實(shí)施中；大量的 in front of 在...面前，在...前面 in future 今后，從今以后 in the future 在將來(lái)

in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上 on(one's)guard 警惕，提防；站崗，值班 in half 成兩半

at hand近在手邊，在附近by hand 用手，用體力 hand down 把...傳下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)地，同時(shí)并進(jìn)地 in hand(工作等)在進(jìn)行中；在控制中 on hand 在手邊，在近處 on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上

by heart 憑記性 at home 在國(guó)內(nèi)；舒適，無(wú)拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念，為了向...表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比如 at intervals 不時(shí)，每隔一段時(shí)間(或距離)at(long)last 終于 at least 至少 at length 終于，最終；詳細(xì)地 in(the)light of 鑒于，由于

2．動(dòng)詞+名詞

have／gain access to 可以獲得 take...into account 考慮到，顧及，體諒 take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用 pave the way(for)鋪平道路，為...作準(zhǔn)備 pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 盡力，努力 get／have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 make the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在.中占上風(fēng) catch one's breath屏息；喘氣，氣喘；歇口氣 take care 注意，當(dāng)心 take care of 愛(ài)護(hù)，照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī) take charge 開(kāi)始管理，接管 keep...company 陪伴 take(a)delight in 以...為樂(lè) make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)

come／go into effect 生效，實(shí)施 take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼臉

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch(on)fire 著火，開(kāi)始燃燒 make fiends(with)與(...)交朋友 be friends with 與...友好 make fun of 取笑，拿...開(kāi)玩笑 keep sb's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb's head 慌亂，倉(cāng)皇失措 lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家務(wù)

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，闡明 bear／keep in mind 記住 have in mind 考慮到，想到 make up one's mind 下定決心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 實(shí)施，使生效，使運(yùn)行

come／go into operation 施行，實(shí)行，生效

keep pace(with)與.齊步前進(jìn)，與..并駕齊驅(qū) play a part(in)起作用，參與，扮演角色 take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行 make progress 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致為...的原因 make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(jiàn)(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員 take one's time 不著急，不慌忙 keep track of 與...保持聯(lián)系 lose track of 失去與...的聯(lián)系，不能跟上...的進(jìn)展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用

give way 讓路；屈服，讓步；倒塌，坍陷 make one's way 前往，行進(jìn)，去 make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置

3.名詞詞組的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，懇求 attempt at 企圖，努力 attitude to/towards 態(tài)度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其 influence in 干涉，介入 interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to介紹

a lot(of)許多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，許多

fall in love(with sb)愛(ài)上（某人）reply to 回答，答復(fù)

trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無(wú)疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對(duì)面地 a few 有些，幾個(gè)

quite a few 不少，相當(dāng)多 a little 一點(diǎn)，一些 little by little 逐漸地，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 quite a little 相當(dāng)多，不少 no matter 無(wú)論

the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再

fair play 公平競(jìng)賽，公平對(duì)待 rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學(xué)

side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾

no wonder 難怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

二、動(dòng)詞詞組和固定搭配 1．動(dòng)詞十介詞/副詞

account for 說(shuō)明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考慮到，顧及，為...留出預(yù)地appeal to 訴諸，訴請(qǐng)裁決(或證實(shí)等)arrive at 達(dá)成，達(dá)成 ask after 探問(wèn)，問(wèn)起 ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

attach to 附屬于，隸屬于；使依戀，使喜愛(ài)to begin with 首先，第一

break down 損壞；(健康等)垮掉，崩潰break in 非法闖入；打斷，插嘴 break into 非法闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break off 中斷，突然停止 break out 逃脫，逃走；突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā)7

break through 突破，沖破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印終止結(jié)束打碎粉碎；散開(kāi)，驅(qū)散 bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起

bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，減少 bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出 bring forward 提出，提議；提前

bring out 使顯出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出

build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié)逐步建立增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng) burn out 燒光，燒毀...的內(nèi)部；熄滅 burn up 燒掉，燒毀；燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)；(使)發(fā)怒

call for 叫(某人)來(lái)；要求，需要 call off 取消

call on／up 訪問(wèn)，拜訪；號(hào)召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打電話(給)care for 照顧，照料；喜歡 carry off 奪走，拿走 carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 catch at 試圖抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起來(lái) check in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記，報(bào)到 check out 結(jié)帳后離開(kāi)，辦妥手續(xù)離去 check up(on)檢查，核實(shí)

cheer up(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái) clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解決；(天)放晴 come off 脫落，分開(kāi)；結(jié)果，表現(xiàn) come on [表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等]快，走吧；開(kāi)始，發(fā)生；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

come out 發(fā)表，出版；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結(jié)果是 come round(around)順便來(lái)訪；蘇醒，復(fù)原 come through 經(jīng)歷...仍活著，安然度過(guò) come to 蘇醒；涉及，談到；總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是 come up 走上前來(lái)；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共計(jì)，算出...的總數(shù) cover up 掩飾，掩蓋；蓋住，裹住 cross off／out 劃掉，勾銷

cut across 抄近路穿過(guò)，對(duì)直通過(guò) cut back 削減，縮減；急忙返回 cut down 削減，減少；殺死，砍倒

cut in 超車搶擋；插嘴，打斷 cut off 切斷，阻礙；使分離，使隔絕 cut out 刪去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中斷，打斷

deal with 處理，對(duì)付；論述，涉及 deep down 實(shí)際上，在心底 die down 逐漸消失，變?nèi)?die out 逐漸消失，滅絕 do without 沒(méi)有...也行，用不著，將就 draw in(火車、汽車)到站；(天)漸黑，(白晝)漸短

draw up 起草，擬訂；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮；裝飾，修飾 drop by／in 順便(或偶然)訪問(wèn) drop off 下降，減少；睡著，入睡；讓(...)下車，把...放下 drop out 退出，退學(xué) dry out(使)干透

dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在...的后面 fall through 落空，成為泡影 fall in 填滿；填寫；(for)替代 fall out 填寫；長(zhǎng)胖，變豐滿 find out 查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn) get across(將...)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走動(dòng)，克服，設(shè)法回避(問(wèn)題等)；(協(xié))抽出時(shí)間來(lái)做(或考慮)get at 夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)

get away 逃脫；走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；(iwth)做了(壞事)而逃脫責(zé)罰

get by 通過(guò)；過(guò)得去，(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活 get down(從...)下來(lái)；寫下；使沮喪；(to)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做，著手做

get in 進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)；收獲(莊稼等)；(證th)對(duì)...親近

get into(使)進(jìn)入；卷入；對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣

get off(從...)下來(lái)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；下班，結(jié)束(工作)；逃脫懲罰

get over 克服，解決(問(wèn)題等)；(從疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

get through 度過(guò)(時(shí)間)；(使)通過(guò)(考試)，(使)(議案等)獲得通過(guò)；(將...)講清楚，完成；接通電話

get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；贈(zèng)送 give back(歸)還

give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，認(rèn)輸 give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等)，散發(fā)出(氣味)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音)give up 停止，放棄；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追趕 go ahead 開(kāi)始；進(jìn)行

go by 遵守，遵循，依據(jù)；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去 go down 下降，減少；(船)沉沒(méi)，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受歡迎，(不)被接受

go for 襲擊；適用于；選擇,想要獲得；喜愛(ài) go into 進(jìn)入，參加；開(kāi)始從事；研究，調(diào)查 go off 爆炸，開(kāi)火，突然響起；(電等)中斷，停止；不再喜歡

go out 外出(尤指參加社會(huì)活動(dòng))；過(guò)時(shí)；(潮)退，(燈)熄，終止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔細(xì)檢查，察看；復(fù)習(xí)，重做 go round／around 足夠分配；(with)常...與交往；流傳；四處走動(dòng)，到處活動(dòng) go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受；詳細(xì)檢查，查找，詳細(xì)討論；獲得通過(guò)，被批準(zhǔn)；(with)將...干到底

go under 沉沒(méi)；失敗；破產(chǎn)

go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀，炸毀

go with 跟...相配；與...相伴；附屬于 go without 沒(méi)有

hand down 把...傳下去 hand in 交上，遞交 hand on 把...傳下去 hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 閑蕩，閑呆著 hang on 堅(jiān)持，抓緊，不放；等待片刻，(打電話時(shí))不掛斷；有賴于；取決于 hang up 掛斷(電話)：懸掛，掛起 have on 穿著，戴著

hold back 躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱 瞞，保守(秘密等)

hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等-會(huì)

hold out 維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撐，延遲；搶劫；展示，舉出

hurry up(使)趕陜，匆匆完成

improve on／upon 改進(jìn)；勝過(guò) keep back 阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保留 keep off(使)不接近，(使)讓開(kāi) keep to 遵守，信守；堅(jiān)持 keep up 保持，(使)繼續(xù)下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 寬恕，放過(guò)；開(kāi)(槍)，放(炮、煙火等)州)放

let out 放走，釋放；泄露，放出，發(fā)出 lie in(問(wèn)題、事情等)在于

line up(使)排隊(duì)，(使)排成行 live on 靠...生活，以...為食物 live through 度過(guò)，經(jīng)受住

live up to 符合，不辜負(fù)(期望)；遵守，實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)

look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，關(guān)心

look at 看，朝...看；考慮，研究；看待

look back(on)回顧，回憶；回頭看 look for 尋找，尋求；惹來(lái)，招來(lái) look in 順便看望，順便訪問(wèn) look into 調(diào)查，觀察 look on 旁觀，觀看 look out(for)留神，注意

look over 把...看一遍，把...過(guò)目；察看，參觀

look through 詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽 look up 好轉(zhuǎn)；(在詞典等中)查找；看望，拜訪：(to)尊敬

make for 走向，朝...前進(jìn)；有助于，促進(jìn) make out 辨認(rèn)出，看出；理解，了解；寫出，開(kāi)出

make up 印構(gòu)成，組成；(為...)化妝；補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足；和解，重歸于好；捏造，臨時(shí)編造，虛

mix up 混淆，弄混，弄亂 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世

pass(as)充作，被看作，被當(dāng)作 pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏倒

pay back 償還，還錢給(某人)；向...報(bào)復(fù)，回報(bào)

pay off 還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向...行賄；得到好結(jié)果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，撿起；取(給)，用車接載(人)；好轉(zhuǎn)，改進(jìn)，增加(速度)；(使)重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)；獲得，學(xué)會(huì) pull down 拆毀

pull in(車)停下，車進(jìn)站，船(到岸)pull off 脫去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(車、船)駛出；(使)擺脫困境

pull together 齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái) pull up(使)停下

put across／over 解釋清楚，使被理解 put aside 儲(chǔ)存，保留；暫不考慮，把...放在一邊

put away 放好，收好

put in 花費(fèi)，付出(時(shí)間、精力等)；申請(qǐng)，正式提出

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(體重)put out 熄滅，關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)；伸出

put up 建造，支起，搭起；張貼；進(jìn)行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(價(jià)格、速度)；為...提供食宿，投宿

refer to 參考，查閱；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 掛斷電話

run down 撞倒；說(shuō)...壞話，貶低；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，耗盡；減少，縮減；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰見(jiàn)；遭遇(困難等)；共計(jì)，達(dá)到...之多；撞在...上

run off 很快寫出；復(fù)印出印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在...上駛過(guò)，(撞倒并)碾過(guò)；把...很快地(或粗略地)過(guò)一遍 see off 為...送行 see through 看透，識(shí)破 see to 注意，照料

send for 派人去請(qǐng)，召喚；函購(gòu)，函索 send in 呈報(bào)，遞送，提交 set aside 留出，撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；把...置于一旁，不理會(huì)

set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費(fèi) set down 記下，寫下 set forth 闡明，陳述

set off 出發(fā)，啟程；引起，激起 set out 陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開(kāi)始；擺放

set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，為...作準(zhǔn)備；豎立，架起，建造；開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商 show off 炫耀，賣弄

show up 顯露，暴露；露面，來(lái)到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(會(huì)議)，旁聽(tīng) sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up(使)加快速度

stand by 站在...一邊，支持，幫助；袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持(決議等)，遵守(諾言等)；作好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)

stand for 代替，代表，意味著，主張，支持；[用于否定、疑問(wèn)句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地顯出，引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 站起來(lái)；(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳 step up 提高，加快，加緊 stick out(把...)堅(jiān)持到底；突出，顯眼 stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在...上

take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母等)相像

take away 減去

take down 拆卸；記下，寫下 take...for 把...認(rèn)為是，把...看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；包括

take off 脫下；起飛；匆匆離開(kāi) take on 開(kāi)始雇用；呈現(xiàn)，具有；同...較量，接受...的挑戰(zhàn)；承擔(dān)，從事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承襲 take to 對(duì)...產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡；形成...的習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始從事 take up with 與...成朋友 take up 開(kāi)始從事；把...繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去，占據(jù)；(on)接受邀請(qǐng) think over 仔細(xì)考慮

throw away 扔掉，拋棄；錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))，浪費(fèi)(金錢等)touch on／upon 談到，論及 turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕 turn in 交還，上交；上床睡覺(jué) turn off 關(guān)掉；拐彎，離開(kāi)...轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路 turn on 接通，打開(kāi)

turn out 制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄

turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻倒；移交，交；仔細(xì)考慮

turn to 查閱；求助于，求教于 turn up 開(kāi)大，調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到 use up 用完，用光

warm up(使)暖起來(lái)；(使)活躍起來(lái)，(使)熱情起來(lái)；(使)作準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，(使)熱身 wear off 逐漸消失；漸漸減少 wear out 穿破，磨損，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)厭卷，(使)耗盡 while away 消磨<時(shí)間)wipe out 擦凈，擦掉；徹底摧毀，消滅 work at/on 從事于，努力做

work out 解決；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出

work up 激發(fā)，激起；制訂出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾銷，注銷

2．后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)；企圖 accuse...Of...控告；譴責(zé)，depend on 取決于，視...而定；依靠，依賴；信賴，相信

devote to 將...奉獻(xiàn)給；把...專用(于)engage in 從事于，參加 feel like 想要

go on(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；燈亮；開(kāi)始運(yùn)行；繼續(xù)，接著；進(jìn)行，發(fā)生

cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求 keep from 阻止，抑制

keep up 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去

look forward 曲協(xié)盼望，期待 persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)著 prevent from 預(yù)防，防止 put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻 set about 開(kāi)始，著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝

think of 想起，記得；想出，提出；考慮，關(guān)心

3．其他動(dòng)詞詞組

add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)，總括起來(lái)，意味著 break away(from)突然離開(kāi)，強(qiáng)行逃脫 catch up with 趕上；對(duì)...產(chǎn)生惡果 com true(預(yù)言，期望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為事實(shí) come up to 達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，比得上 come up with 提出，提供，想出 do away with 廢除，去掉 fall back on 借助于，依靠 fall in with 符合，同意，贊成；與...交往 as follows 如下

get along with 與...相處(融洽)get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理，著手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 給...讓路，對(duì)...讓步，被...代替

go along with 贊同

go back on 違背(諾言等)go in for 從事，參加；愛(ài)好 hang on to 緊緊抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 適合于

let alone 不打擾，不驚動(dòng)，更別提 let go(of)放開(kāi)，松手

live up to 符合，不辜負(fù)(期望)；遵守，實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)

look down on／upon 看不起，輕視 look up to 尊敬 make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) never mind 不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；不用擔(dān)心，別管

put in for 正式申請(qǐng) put up with 容忍，忍受

refer to...as...把...稱作，把...當(dāng)作 run out of 用完，耗盡 serve...right 給...應(yīng)得的懲罰 set in 開(kāi)始(并將延續(xù)下去)stand up for 支持，維持，保衛(wèi) stand up to 勇敢地面對(duì)，抵抗；經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米?/p>

take...as 把...當(dāng)作，認(rèn)為 think of...as 把...看作是，以為...是 think better of … 經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)...改變主意(或看法)

三、形容組和固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，會(huì)(做)be about to(do)即將，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺課 be abundant in 豐富的，富裕的 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于 be acquainted with與..相識(shí)，熟悉，了解 be active in 積極于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂 be alive to 注意到，對(duì)...敏感 be angry at 因某事生氣 be angry with 對(duì)...發(fā)怒 be anxious about 擔(dān)心，為...擔(dān)憂 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 為...感到害臊 be aware of 意識(shí)到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根據(jù)，以...為基礎(chǔ) be beside oneself 極度興奮，對(duì)自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活優(yōu)裕起來(lái)，境況好起來(lái) be bound to(do)一定會(huì)，不得不 be careful to(do)務(wù)必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能夠 be confident in 對(duì)...有信心 be characterized by 以...為特征 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于 be combined with 與...結(jié)合 be composed of 由...組成 be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from 與...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜歡，愛(ài)好 be free from 無(wú)...的，擺脫了...的

be friendly to 對(duì)...友好 be glad to(do)樂(lè)于(做)，對(duì)...感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長(zhǎng) be good for 適于，在...期間有效 be grateful to 感謝，感激 be independent of 脫離..而獨(dú)立，與..無(wú)關(guān)be indispensable for 對(duì)...必不可少的be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意，懇請(qǐng)be late for 遲到

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷戀 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)樂(lè)于

be pleased with 對(duì)...感到滿足 be popular with 得人心的，受...歡迎的be present at 出席

be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到滿意be ready to(do)裝備好（做），樂(lè)意做 be ready for 為...準(zhǔn)備好 be rich in 富于 be satisfied with 對(duì)...滿意，滿足于 be second to 次于 be short for 是...的縮寫（簡(jiǎn)稱）be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 對(duì)...感到厭倦 be sorry for 對(duì)...感到抱歉 be strict with 對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格 be suited to 適合于 be supposed to(do)應(yīng)該，非...不可 be sure of 堅(jiān)信，確信 be surprised at 對(duì)...感到驚奇 be though with 結(jié)束

be tired from 因...而厭倦 be tired of 厭煩，對(duì)...厭倦 be tired out 疲倦極了 be true to 適用于 be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 無(wú)法勝任...的 be unfit for 不適合，不勝任 be useful to 對(duì)...有用 be well up in 精通，熟悉 be wild with jay 欣喜 be willing to(do)樂(lè)意...be worried about 為...而擔(dān)心 be worse off 處境較壞，情況惡化 be worth(doing)值得（做）be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他詞組和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是 after all 終究，畢竟，究竟 at all [用于否定句]絲毫，一點(diǎn) all but 幾乎，差不多；除了...都 all over 遍及，到處 in all 總共，合計(jì) not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 leave alone 讓..獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾，不干預(yù) along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)，相繼 one another 互相 anything but 絕對(duì)不 as...as 像...一樣 as for 至于，關(guān)于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，關(guān)于 as well 也，同樣 as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那樣 back and forth 反復(fù)地，來(lái)回地(in)back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因?yàn)?had better 還是...好，應(yīng)該 both...and 既...又...，兩個(gè)都 but for 倘沒(méi)有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或

or else 否則，要不然 even if／though 即使，雖然 except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far...得多，最 far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不 so far 迄今為止；到某個(gè)程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 獨(dú)自地，自動(dòng)地 in itself 本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多達(dá) as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相當(dāng)多，很多 many a 許多的 more and more 越來(lái)越 more or less 差不多，幾乎，大約 at most 至多，不超過(guò) make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不，(既)非...也非

(every)now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾 just now 剛才，才不久；現(xiàn)在，眼下 now(that)既然，由于 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，間歇地，有時(shí) and so on 等等

all at once 突然，忽然；同時(shí)，一起 at once 立刻，馬上；同時(shí)，一起 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地，永遠(yuǎn)地 once more／again 再一次 by oneself 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地 every other 每隔一個(gè)的 other than 不同于，非；除了 over and over(again)一再地，再三地 all right 好，行；令人滿意的，不錯(cuò)的；(健康)良好的，安然無(wú)恙的

ever since 從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來(lái) ever so 非常，極其 or so 大約，左右 so that 以便，為使；所以，因此 so...that 如此...以致 such as 諸如，例如 such...that 那樣的...以致 that is(=i．e．)就是說(shuō)，即 as though 好像，仿佛 up to 勝任...的，適于...的；密謀...的；是...義不容辭的，是...的職責(zé)；取決于...的，須由...決定的；(時(shí)間上)一直到；(數(shù)目上)一直到，多達(dá)

what about [征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)用]...怎么樣 what if 如果...將會(huì)怎樣 whether...or 是...還是，不管...還是 go wrong 發(fā)生故障，出毛病；出錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)誤 and yet 可是，然而 at yet 至今 abide by 履行，遵守 adapt to 適應(yīng) adhere to 粘附；膠著；堅(jiān)持 apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò) cling o粘住； 依附；堅(jiān)持

collide with 抵觸，沖突；碰撞，互撞 compensate for 補(bǔ)償，賠償 comply with 依從，服從，遵從 conceive of 設(shè)想，構(gòu)思出 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng) consult with 商量，商議 cooperate with 合作，協(xié)作，相配合 cope with(成功地)應(yīng)付，(妥善地)處理 deduce from 演繹，推斷 derive from 起源，衍生 deviate from 背離，偏離 dispose of 處理，解決；去掉，丟掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想著；詳述 hinder from 阻礙，妨礙 impose on 把...強(qiáng)加于 originate in／from 起源于，來(lái)自，產(chǎn)生 participate in 參與，參加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 獲勝，占優(yōu)勢(shì) prevail on／upon 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)，誘使 reconcile to 使順從(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使順從 restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出，獻(xiàn)祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) specialize in 專攻，專門研究 testify to 表明，證明

flare up 突然燃燒起來(lái)；突然發(fā)怒 queue up 排成隊(duì)(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不滿 exposure to 暴露，顯露；曝光 objection to 反對(duì)，異議 preference for／to 偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)；優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)先選擇

proficiency in 熟練，精通 requirement for／to 需要，需要的東西，要求

thirst for 渴望，熱望 by comparison 比較起來(lái) in sequence 依次，逐一 at stake 在危急關(guān)頭，在危險(xiǎn)中 in accordance with 與...一致，依照，根據(jù)

on／in behalf of 代表，為了 on the sly 偷偷地 in excess of 超過(guò) to and for 來(lái)來(lái)回回 on schedule 按時(shí)間表，及時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

五、歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

put into use 使用，應(yīng)用 be satisfied with 滿足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 剛...就...come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng) agree on／upon 取得一致意見(jiàn) may(might)as well 還是...好 argue about 爭(zhēng)論 take(make)a stand for 捍衛(wèi) take(make)a stand against 反對(duì) come after 跟隨 in support of 支持 lie up 躺著休息 beside the question 離題 refresh one's memory 使人記起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 編字典 present sb．with sth． 送給某人某禮物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罷工 against one's will 違心地 in one's will在...遺囑中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不費(fèi)力 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備 get to 開(kāi)始；到達(dá) fall off 下降 fall away 背離 televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 by the moment 到...時(shí) have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 無(wú)意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 對(duì)...沒(méi)有欲望 have desire to do sth． 想做某事 have sth．in stock 有現(xiàn)貨 be particular about 講究 the key to...的答案(線索、辦法)carry about 隨身攜帶 pass through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)be of little value 沒(méi)什么價(jià)值 cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退 pull round 掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù) pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去，凋謝 drop down 落下 do sth．for a living 靠做某事謀生 make a name of oneself 出名，揚(yáng)名 glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥 glance at 瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥 be on good terms with sb． 與某人友好 entitle sb．(to do)sth． 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 對(duì)...發(fā)生興趣 be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì)...hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來(lái)

in correspondence with 與...聯(lián)系(通信)be advantageous to 對(duì)...有利 be beneficial to 對(duì)...有益 in debt to sb． 欠某人的債 be it that 即使 assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事 put(set)right 使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤 on the way 在途中 off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道 keep on with 堅(jiān)持 make an attempt 試圖 in the mood for sth． 對(duì)某事有心境 escape doing sth． 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在...范圍內(nèi) call at 訪問(wèn) so blank(頭腦)變成空白

so dim(大腦)渾沌 so faint 暈過(guò)去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附屬于 not on any account 決不 take pains to do sth． 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)give rise to 導(dǎo)致 give reason to 對(duì)...進(jìn)行解釋 give suspicion to 對(duì)...懷疑 make provision for 為...作準(zhǔn)備 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to 被分配給...be bored to death 煩死了 step into 插入，干涉 adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)a close(narrow)shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文寫作開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文寫作開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu) 四、六級(jí)寫作(主要講中間核心段落)最常見(jiàn)的有三種情況。第一種情況就是對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)(包括選擇子類)的情況。這種情況主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的寫法(其中A和B表示對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，I表示我，C表示結(jié)論。具體分析參見(jiàn)貢獻(xiàn)寫作心得之一)，其中每個(gè)文章都有開(kāi)篇句，放在第一段的開(kāi)頭。這里若只有一句話，單獨(dú)成段就不大可能。若有兩句話或以上，就可單獨(dú)成段，但這種情形并不多。

第二種情形是事物性質(zhì)的情形(包括利弊子類)。開(kāi)頭一般單獨(dú)成段。中間根據(jù)要求，有時(shí)利與弊都寫，有時(shí)只寫優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有時(shí)只寫問(wèn)題或弊病。

第三種情形是提出問(wèn)題——分析原因——提出解決辦法的情形。這種情況的混合模板最多。注意根據(jù)具體情況第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常簡(jiǎn)略。

上述包含了大部分的情形，但還不完全。讓我們?cè)诳v向分析以后，來(lái)進(jìn)行一下橫向的分析。

開(kāi)頭：引入主題

中間A：

1)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)

2)利弊、優(yōu)點(diǎn)或問(wèn)題

3)分析原因(有時(shí)是分析必要性)

中間B：

1)自己的看法或做法(想想整體——個(gè)體的情形)

2)解決辦法(或趨勢(shì)展望)

結(jié)尾：結(jié)論

中間核心的部分B是可能沒(méi)有的，或者用很簡(jiǎn)潔的話與結(jié)尾融在一起。也可能沒(méi)有A有B，這種可能性很小。這樣分析以后，絕大多數(shù)文章就包含進(jìn)來(lái)了。但大家注意，這種模式?jīng)]有覆蓋純粹的記敘文和描寫文——這兩種文章的記敘和描寫的部分是沒(méi)有模板的，只有靠大家分別依據(jù)時(shí)間和空間的線索去發(fā)揮了。

在這里我們舉幾個(gè)比較難的例子，先談?wù)勆婕白约?整體——個(gè)體)的情形：

My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告

2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性

3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度

這是95年1月六級(jí)真題。寫成三段。起始段可寫成兩句話，許多不良廣告——危害巨大，注意這兩句話可以合并成一句。第二段可以從三方面分析危害，首句要寫好——其危害可以總結(jié)如下。第三段寫態(tài)度，因?yàn)榇味我褜懥宋：Γ@段應(yīng)該寫解決辦法。因?yàn)檫@篇文章有兩個(gè)重要模塊(即第二、第三段)，可以寫得干凈利索，只分兩個(gè)方面。建議段內(nèi)寫成四句話，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，如下：

In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements.On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again.On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.首句中in my mind這樣的詞組或句型不可少，扣提綱中的第三點(diǎn)和標(biāo)題開(kāi)頭。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒裝句，效果強(qiáng)烈，此段中的呼應(yīng)(coherence)達(dá)到極點(diǎn)，最后文章以false advertisements結(jié)尾來(lái)扣標(biāo)題中心詞。

Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports(1993.1)

1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處

2.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能帶來(lái)的副作用

3.我參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì)

The Two-Day Weekend(1996.1)

1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處

2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過(guò)好雙休日

這兩篇文章要特別注意寫好第三點(diǎn)，把自己的獨(dú)到之處寫出來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作終極歸納之基礎(chǔ)篇

結(jié)合多年來(lái)對(duì)四級(jí)寫作的研究和一些豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，筆者認(rèn)為非常有必要將一些四級(jí)寫作知識(shí)和技巧進(jìn)行總結(jié)，因?yàn)檫@不僅僅對(duì)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)的考生，而且對(duì)即將參加新四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生都有指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。

四級(jí)寫作的特點(diǎn)與要求

孫子云：“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫作考試中獲得成功，就必須首先了解四級(jí)考試的要求和評(píng)分規(guī)則。由于新四級(jí)考試還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始進(jìn)行，筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級(jí)寫作題目“Do ?Lucky Numbers? Really Bring Good Luck?”寫成的學(xué)生作文為例來(lái)講述幾個(gè)最基本的道理。

例文1：

Some people think that certian(拼寫錯(cuò)誤)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than “l(fā)ucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致，應(yīng)改為his)personal choice.該文章是當(dāng)年四級(jí)考試命題組印發(fā)給全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師的一篇例文，根據(jù)15分制的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這篇例文被評(píng)為14分，供全國(guó)評(píng)卷老師作為評(píng)分參考。乍看起來(lái)，本文無(wú)論從遣詞造句還是思想深度，似乎都算不得一篇佳作；但它之所以能夠被評(píng)為14分，還是有其內(nèi)在深層次原因的，那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫作常識(shí)。簡(jiǎn)要地講，可分為以下三個(gè)部分：

（一）英文議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

漢語(yǔ)寫作對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的要求不是很高，如開(kāi)頭段應(yīng)該包括什么、論題句應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)、文章的結(jié)尾是否必須總結(jié)全文等等。而英語(yǔ)寫作要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文章各個(gè)部分的功能都要十分清晰，開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾都有嚴(yán)格的要求。

簡(jiǎn)而言之，英語(yǔ)議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開(kāi)頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生所熟知，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語(yǔ)文章的要求。但在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。如果將這種思想帶到英語(yǔ)議論文寫作當(dāng)中，直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點(diǎn)不明確，加上中國(guó)學(xué)生普遍英文表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng)，這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。

另外，英語(yǔ)文章和漢語(yǔ)不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因?yàn)闆](méi)有“主題句”的思想，所以中國(guó)學(xué)生在寫英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)經(jīng)常“想到什么，就寫什么”，這在英語(yǔ)議論文中是不能接受的。例如，例文1中每一段的首句都簡(jiǎn)要地概括出了該段的主要內(nèi)容，換句話說(shuō)，每段的內(nèi)容都是根據(jù)首句來(lái)展開(kāi)的，其順序不能顛倒。

（關(guān)于段落的銜接，在后面的內(nèi)容中將詳細(xì)介紹。）

(二)中心統(tǒng)一

在中心統(tǒng)一這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，英語(yǔ)議論文和漢語(yǔ)議論文的概念也有所不同。中國(guó)人在寫議論文時(shí)常常遵循“中庸”的原則，其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認(rèn)為世界上沒(méi)有任何事情是絕對(duì)的。當(dāng)他們?cè)谖恼轮斜頁(yè)P(yáng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候，總要指出其不足；同樣，在批評(píng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時(shí)，也總不忘記指出其也有合理之處。這種做法從道理上來(lái)講并沒(méi)有什么不妥，但卻不符合英語(yǔ)議論文的寫作習(xí)慣，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)作家在寫議論文時(shí)關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對(duì)公眾的影響力。換句話說(shuō)，如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說(shuō)兩面都沒(méi)有道理，因?yàn)樽x者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么，以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。

所以，既然四級(jí)考試考的是英語(yǔ)文章，大家就應(yīng)該遵循英文議論文的寫作思路和習(xí)慣：表示支持則旗幟鮮明地支持；表示反對(duì)就徹徹底底地反對(duì)，而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文1為例，如果作者的觀點(diǎn)是“幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是既有道理又無(wú)道理的”，這種觀點(diǎn)就無(wú)法讓人接受，因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)議論文中，這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一。(英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫作必備的36個(gè)經(jīng)典成語(yǔ)

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者

3.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。

4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。

18.well begun, half done.好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。

20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。

24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。

26.live not to eat, but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。

28.East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

35.AS the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。四級(jí)寫作常用經(jīng)典句型 1）主語(yǔ)從句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that...It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that...It goes without saying that...It is universally acknowledged that...It is / that 2）賓（表）語(yǔ)從句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定語(yǔ)從句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described...in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table..., There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5）分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒裝句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被動(dòng)句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that...（It is believed that...）

8）設(shè)問(wèn)句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

三十五個(gè)經(jīng)典句型 幫你過(guò)寫作關(guān)

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won?t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can?t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不}

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don?t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)?..）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one?s utmost to + V = do one?s best（盡全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。

2008年英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試寫作模板匯總(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3)，failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋:

1:XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法 4:XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 5:舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

6:說(shuō)明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文: The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know the secret of Me.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊(2)

In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊(4)

For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6)。Therefore,(7).注釋:

(1)人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀(3)第一個(gè)原因(4)第二個(gè)原因(5)第三個(gè)原因

(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因 Pollution

Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).新東方CET-4寫作強(qiáng)化：常用句型模板及套句大全 綜合運(yùn)用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問(wèn)題是：”我們?cè)撊绾尉駬瘢俊?Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題篇

問(wèn)題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來(lái)，_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來(lái)，是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。

Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō)，”“。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。Many people claim that...很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。A majority of 絕大多數(shù) A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______有很多有利之處（不利之處）。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺(jué)得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____的人也有其說(shuō)法（依據(jù)）。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為_(kāi)__________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。

觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過(guò)，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。

問(wèn)題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）

我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比較兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)，亦即_________________。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后，我較認(rèn)同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I would rather choose...over...如果要我在____和____之間進(jìn)行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會(huì)選擇______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow....我需要說(shuō)的是，如果要我抉擇，我會(huì)____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...雖然可能過(guò)于直接，不過(guò)，我還是選擇____________。

表達(dá)不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this: 對(duì)于此，我有如下兩點(diǎn)愚見(jiàn)：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個(gè)較為重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問(wèn)題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關(guān)重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(傾向，原因)of following points.這基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for.....is that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一個(gè)原因其實(shí)很明顯。

The first and most important reason is that.....第一個(gè)而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for....is that....______________的原因之一是__________________。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....也許，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用詞)最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.這個(gè)原因可能較簡(jiǎn)單，不過(guò)，我認(rèn)為可以用一句諺語(yǔ)來(lái)概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....Is....其實(shí)有很多原因，不過(guò)，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that....需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why.....(湊字?jǐn)?shù)，但不可濫用)is that....(有利于寫長(zhǎng)句)

What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.還有另外一個(gè)很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why....Is that ________ 的更為重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深層次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展開(kāi)來(lái)說(shuō)，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二個(gè)原因也很重要（值得考慮），亦即__________。

Likewise(同樣), common sense tells us that...同樣，___________，這是眾所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that...第三個(gè)（盡管不是很重要）原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that, 第三個(gè)原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三個(gè)重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: ”every coin has its two sides“,....is no exception.俗語(yǔ)有云：”萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有兩面性。“ ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物有其兩面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.__________是好壞利弊問(wèn)題引起了很多人的興趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤為重要而引起當(dāng)今社會(huì)的關(guān)注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.問(wèn)題是：____是福是禍？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.不可否認(rèn)，每一件事物都有其兩面性，其實(shí)，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有兩面性，A也不例外，有其優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)（利與弊）。

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在現(xiàn)代生活中不斷顯示出起重要性。

With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，_______變得越來(lái)越重要。

The merits of this is obvious...其好處顯而易見(jiàn)。

As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.眾所周知，_______ 為我們的生活帶來(lái)很多好處。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三種好處。

Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...盡管_____有些益處（優(yōu)勢(shì)），有些人則認(rèn)為，我們不能忽略了其對(duì)______的負(fù)面影響。

However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一樣，______ 還有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...然而，隨著人類文明的進(jìn)步，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人認(rèn)為這是一種危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)，因此需關(guān)注其給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...當(dāng)然，時(shí)間沒(méi)有完美的事物，所以，________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.盡管其也有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不過(guò)，也給我們帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我們不能因?yàn)檫@些優(yōu)點(diǎn)而忽略了其缺點(diǎn)。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.從以上原因可以看出，其優(yōu)勢(shì)勝過(guò)劣勢(shì)（優(yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我認(rèn)為，其優(yōu)勢(shì)勝于劣勢(shì)。

總的說(shuō)來(lái)：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我認(rèn)為其優(yōu)勢(shì)大于劣勢(shì)。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，如果我們能對(duì)此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...通過(guò)以上的討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我們必須盡可能發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢(shì)，趨吉避兇。

In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，雖然_______ 有其負(fù)面的影響，在很大程度上，其也將給我們帶來(lái)很多好處。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...從以上論述可知，_____ 對(duì)我們百害而無(wú)一利。

”比如“的表達(dá)方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.書信作文套句

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully，Love, Yours affectionately，書信作文常用套句

開(kāi)頭部分

1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，我們已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。這里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的來(lái)信我很開(kāi)心。

3：Long time no see!好久不見(jiàn)。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高興我有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)提筆給你寫信，寄給你我的問(wèn)候和祝福。

中間部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action: 在下認(rèn)為，如果你能采取以下措施，將是一種明智的選擇。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业闹苯樱贿^(guò)，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，針對(duì)你的情況，似乎________會(huì)有幫助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业拿懊粒贿^(guò)我建議你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣賞你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for...非常感謝你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我對(duì)你表示萬(wàn)分感謝。

I can never thank you enough.萬(wàn)分感謝。

I wish there were a better word than ” thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其實(shí)，對(duì)你的幫助豈能用”謝謝"兒子可以表達(dá)的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你對(duì)我如此慷慨，真是對(duì)您感激不盡。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感謝你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我打從心底謝謝你（真誠(chéng)地感謝你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.謝謝你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for...我誠(chéng)摯地對(duì)___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done...我對(duì)________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me...請(qǐng)?jiān)徫以鴂_________。

I owe you an apology...我為_(kāi)_____向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遺憾地告訴你，我沒(méi)法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble...很抱歉給你帶來(lái)這么多麻煩，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested...若你能出席________，我（們）將感到萬(wàn)分榮幸。

It's a pleasure for me to invite you to...我很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你參加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我們真誠(chéng)地希望你能參加。

We would be honored to have you there with us...如果您能參加我們的__________，我們將不甚榮幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我將負(fù)擔(dān)所有的費(fèi)用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所經(jīng)歷的一切，而且，我想告訴你，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat...我寫這封信是想告訴你們我對(duì)________不是很滿意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遺憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the...我想就_____________問(wèn)題引起有關(guān)部門的重視。

I feel something ought to be done about...我覺(jué)得________方面還可以作一些努力（需要改進(jìn)）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上問(wèn)題（情況）能盡快解決（改進(jìn)）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我們會(huì)很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我們真的希望你們能對(duì)損失作出補(bǔ)償。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about...我想對(duì)_______問(wèn)題向您咨詢。

My first question is...我的問(wèn)題就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about...我對(duì)_________較為關(guān)注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他資料給你，請(qǐng)及時(shí)告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否針對(duì)上述的問(wèn)題寄些相關(guān)的小冊(cè)子給我。結(jié)尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次對(duì)你表示感謝。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待盡快給我回復(fù)。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.謝謝你關(guān)心（關(guān)注），我期待你的回復(fù)。

套句總結(jié)

開(kāi)頭

Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern.最近,...問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.It is commonly believed that.../ It is a common belief that...人們一般認(rèn)為...Many people insist that...很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為...With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為...A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎認(rèn)為...引出不同觀點(diǎn):

People's views on...vary from person to person.Some hold that....However, others believe that....人們對(duì)...的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為.....然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．

People may have different opinions on...人們對(duì)...可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to...關(guān)于....人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.結(jié)尾部分

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論...Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論...Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論...There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without...But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒(méi)有...是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.提出建議:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...該是采納...的建議,并對(duì)...的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)...問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,....If we want to do something..., it is essential that...顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是...Only in this way can we...只有這樣,我們才能...It must be realized that...我們必須意識(shí)到...預(yù)示后果:

Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that...will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)...It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證部分

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that...我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)....Personally, I am standing on the side of...就個(gè)人而言,我站在...的一邊.I sincerely believe that...我真誠(chéng)地相信...In my opinion, it is more advisable to do...than to do....在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做...比做...更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō)，最后，還有一個(gè)較為實(shí)際的原因，_________。

給出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,...Second,...Third,...這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,...第二,...第三,...Why did...? For one thing...For another....Perhaps the primary reason is...為什么會(huì)...? 一個(gè)原因是...令一個(gè)原因是...或許其主要原因是....I quite agree with the statement that...the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即...,其主要原因如下:

列出解決辦法:

Here are some suggestions for handling...這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is...解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是...People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:

As far as something is concerned,....就某事而言,...It was obvious that...很顯然,....It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著...It is natural to believe that..., but we shouldn't ignore that...認(rèn)為....是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視....There is no evidence to suggest that...沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明...作文中常用連接詞的選擇

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對(duì)比的連接詞

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞

for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示時(shí)間的連接詞

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示遞進(jìn)的連接詞

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞

although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的連接詞

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結(jié)果的連接詞

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于總結(jié)的連接詞

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 圖表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph...如圖所示...The graph shows that...圖表顯示...As can be seen from the table,...從表格中可以看出...From the chart, we know that...從這張表中,我們可知...All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即...The increase of....In the city has reached to 20%...在這個(gè)城市的增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.