第一篇：最新四六級英語作文方法及常用詞組

寫作解題時間為30分鐘，分為三步：5分鐘審題和構思，20分鐘寫作，5分鐘檢查可能犯的錯誤。下面分步驟說明。

第一步：認真審題，充分運用關鍵詞構思法

事實上，提供給寫作的時間不止30分鐘。一般來說，各考場會提前5分鐘左右將答題卡一發到學生手里，大一點的考場甚至可能提前10分鐘發卷。這5到10分鐘不允許學生作答，但考生完全可以用來做作文部分的審題和構思工作。注意審題一定要仔細，按要求寫作，不得擅自改動題目，給定的提綱不得有遺漏，否則會按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因為事先自己背過或練過哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否則后果很嚴重。例如，2008年12月六級寫作真題題目是College Students’ Mental Health，提綱為

1.心理健康對于大學生很重要

2.鑒于此，學?？梢浴?/p>

3.我們自己應該……”

而在考試之前，我們給學生出過一道類似的模擬題，題目為“Psychological Problems Among College Students”, 提綱為

1.很多大學生有嚴重的心理問題

2.產生這些問題的原因

3.如何解決這些問題”

可以看出，我們給的提綱是按照比較規矩的三段論來的，即“提出問題、分析問題、解決問題”。但真題的提綱并未要求考生分析問題，反倒有兩段要寫解決問題。有的考生因為看過或背過模擬題的范文，就直接照搬，導致了失分。

另外，構思不是打草稿。并不建議學生練習寫作時養成打草稿的習慣。因為考場上時間有限，打完草稿再謄寫很可能來不及。另外，更重要的原因是考場上不發草稿紙，一般也不允許往里帶紙，難以找到打草稿的地方?？忌灰ㄈ宸昼娮鲆幌聵嬎技纯?，即想象一下每段大致寫什么，可以記幾個關鍵詞（比如在準考證空白的地方）提示自己，在接下來的二十分鐘里面按照這幾個關鍵詞提示的內容擴展就行。

一般來說，四級作文要求不少于120詞，最好能寫到150到180詞；六級作文要求不少于150詞，最好寫到180到200詞。就句子數目來說，如果分三段，每段也就三到五句話，平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大約10個關鍵詞就可以做好構思。以2009年6月六級寫作真題為例。Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Importance of a Name.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.有人說名字（或名稱）很重要

2.也有人覺得名字（或名稱）無關緊要

3.我認為……

構思第一段時，想到可以來一句鋪墊的話，如“名字重不重要是個有爭議的話題”，可以寫下controversial或topic，作為關鍵詞；下一句是“有人說名字（或名稱）很重要”，可以先寫下important。再往后想兩條理由或例證即可。理由如“好名字容易被記住，因而可以給人來更多機會”（關鍵詞remember或opportunity），和“按照傳統理論起的名字可能會對人起到暗中庇護的作用”（關鍵詞tradition或shelter）；例證如“有人認為毛澤東偉大是因為名字就

大氣，Bill Gates有錢是因為他的名字可以表示鈔票，姓表示很多大門，很多大門都來錢，所以有錢”。第二、三段情同此理。其實第一段想好了，后兩段也就容易了。比如第二段可以將第一段的理由或例證反過來用，第三段可以總結或折中一下。字數還是比較容易寫夠的。第二步：寫作高分須遵循的5C法則

1、字跡清楚，段落明朗（clear）：字體不要太大，也不要太小，以行間距的三分之一到二分之一為合適；另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小；字母的傾斜方向要一致，不要東倒西歪；要抵著給出的虛線寫，不能上竄下跳；總之，要給閱卷人清楚、工整的感覺。段落一般為三段，采用段首縮進式，即每段開頭空4至8個字母的格，每段段首縮進的量要一致，要讓閱卷人一目了然。

2、內容完整，緊扣提綱（complete）：一般來說，六級寫作都會給出三點漢語提綱，考生應嚴格按照三點寫成三段。不要有遺漏，也不要隨意改變提綱要點的順序。因為閱卷人要在30秒左右的時間打出分數，所以不希望看到與提綱嚴重背離的作文。

3、首保正確，再求閃光（correct）：這一條是最核心的，因為在寫作時間和篇幅都比較短的情況下，考生寫出的內容幾乎是一樣的，唯一的判斷標準幾乎就是語言的質量。要首先保證語法和拼寫正確，哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。例如，有考生在寫2009年6月的作文時，寫出了這樣的開頭句：There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China.這句話是套用我以往范文給過的句子，基本結構是對的，但有兩處明顯的錯誤。一處為vital，是個形容詞，而這里應該用名詞。作者可能想用一個牛詞來替換importance以顯示用詞多樣，結果弄巧成拙。另外一處錯誤為name之前應該有冠詞a，其實題目中都給了，結果這位同學忽略了，缺乏基本的語法意識。其實作文中常犯的語法錯誤除了冠詞錯誤，還包括時態錯誤、名詞和動詞單復數錯誤、代詞不一致錯誤、詞性錯誤以及句子主謂不完整錯誤。下筆時一定要謹慎。篇幅關系這里不能贅述。

4、先總后分，連詞用上（coherent）：這里說的是段落的結構和連貫性的問題。英語(論壇)文章特別喜歡先總后分或開門見山的格局，另外，段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯，即關聯詞用的很多。在寫作的時候，幾乎就是把給出的三點提綱作為每段的開頭句，然后再加上兩三個擴展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當然有時候為了論證自然或擴展字數也可以加上一點鋪墊的句子。如2009年6月真題作文開頭一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance.也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not.然后再說Some hold the positive view.后面再加上兩三句論證的話。論證句或擴展句之間最好有連接詞，如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。

5、語言簡練，論據得當（concise）：不要啰嗦，不要過于重復和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經典的句型，為了湊字就全用上了，給人低層次的感覺。如最后一段用同學寫道：As far as I am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.其實As far as I am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一個就行了。另外，盡管內容不及語言重要，但也肯定會影響分數的。考生應盡量平時多練，以期在考場上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。另外，要敢于表達自己的思想，不要一味地為了保證語言正確而裹步不前，只說一些小學生的話。如有同學寫09年真題第一段時寫道：Some people think that names are important.They say

that, if a person has a name, we can remember him.If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.這樣的作文倒是沒有語言錯誤，但肯定也得不了高分。

第三步：進行詞匯拼寫和語法檢查，并注意改正方式。

其實考生應該在下筆寫作的時候就謹慎，仔細，避免錯誤，但即便這樣，錯誤也是會有的，包括語法和拼寫錯誤，尤其對于平時缺乏練習的同學來說。那么就需要留幾分鐘通讀一下，檢查和改正。注意，要改的是一些語法或拼寫錯誤，而不是作內容上的大的改動，換言之，是改一些詞或詞組，而不是改整個句子或段落，因為那樣會造成卷面混亂，導致低分。要想避免內容上的錯誤，構思時就要想好，落筆時就要謹慎。還有改正錯誤要注意方式，盡量不要用涂改液或涂改帶，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一個詞上涂畫太多，影響卷面整潔。一般可以用一條斜線劃掉錯詞，然后在其上方寫出正確的，或者用膠帶或刀片之類輕輕將錯詞去掉，然后在原位置寫出正確的。

常用詞組

1.in order to

為了實現他的夢想，他學習非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream。

2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。

3.so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn。

4.such…that

天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。

5.would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself。

6.prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation。

7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。

8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree。

9.either…or

如果考試過關，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam。

10.Neither…nor

他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading。

11.as well as

他善良又樂于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful。

12.…as well

這個小孩活潑又可愛。

The child is active and funny as well。

13.One…the other

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black。

14.Some…others

每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing。

15.make…+adj /n

我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。

What we do will make the world more beautiful。

16.not…until

直到他告訴我發生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。

17.as if

他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything。

18.It is no use(good)doing…

假裝不懂規則是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules。

19.find it + adj to do…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening。

20.It is + time since…

我已經有兩年沒見他了。

It is two years since I last met him。

21.It is + time when…

我到電影院時已經八點鐘了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema。

22.It is + time before…

不久我們就會再見面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again。

23.It is…that…

我最珍視的是友誼。

It is friendship that I value most。

24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機 It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers。

巧用修辭

文章最忌語言枯燥無味，一篇好的作文，語言應該生動形象。而恰當地運用修辭手法，可以使文字新鮮活潑、具體逼真，大大增強藝術表現力，擴大語言表達的范圍；而且還可以激發讀者的想象，給人留下深刻的印象。下面介紹一些英語作文中常用的修辭手法。

1.比喻(metaphor)

比喻就是打比方?？煞譃槊饔骱桶涤鳎?/p>

明喻(simile)：

用like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他詞語指出兩個不同事物的相似之處。例如： My love's like a red, red rose.我的愛像一朵紅紅的玫瑰花。

暗喻(metaphor)：

用一個詞來指代與該詞所指事物有相似特點的另外一個事物。例如：

He has a heart of stone.他有一顆鐵石心腸。

2.換喻(metonymy)

用某一事物的名稱代替另外一個與它關系密切的事物的名稱，只要一提到其中一種事物，就會使人聯想到另一種。比如用the White House 代替美國政府或者總統，用the bottle來代替wine 或者alcohol，用the bar 來代替the legal profession，用 crown代替 king等。例如：

His purse would not allow him that luxury.他的經濟條件不允許他享受那種奢華。

3.提喻(synecdoche)

指用部分代表整體或者用整體代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如： He earns his bread by writing.他靠寫作掙錢謀生。

4.擬人(personification)

把事物或者概念當作人或者具備人的品質的寫法叫擬人。例如：

My heart was singing.我的心在歌唱。

5.委婉(euphemism)

用溫和的、間接的詞語代替生硬的、粗俗的詞語，以免直接說出不愉快的事實冒犯別人或者造成令人窘迫、沮喪的局面。例如：

用to fall asleep;to cease thinking;to pass away;to go to heaven;to leave us 代替 to die 用senior citizens代替old people w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

6.雙關(pun)

用同音異義或者一詞二義來達到詼諧幽默的效果：表面上是一個意思，而實際上卻暗含另一個意思，這種暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如：

A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)

一發炮彈打斷了他的腿，所以他繳械投降了。

7.反語(irony)

使用與真正意義相反的詞，正話反說或者反話正說，從對立的角度運用詞義來產生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亞的戲劇 Julius Caesar 中的一個運用反語的很好的例子，Brutus出于野心刺殺了 Caesar, Caesar 的好友Antony 譏諷Brutus 說：

Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest—

For Brutus is an honorable man;

So are they all, all honorable men—

Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.He was my friend, faithful and just to me:

But Brutus says he was ambitious;

And Brutus is an honorable man.在 Antony 的話里反復使用 honorable這個詞就是一個反語的例子。

8.矛盾修飾(oxymoron)

把相互矛盾的兩個詞用在一起的修辭方法。它利用詞義表面的相互矛盾使表層的不和諧統一在思想內容的深層，從而揭示事物對立統一的本質特征，達到加深印象的目的。例如： She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.她帶著含淚的微笑讀那封盼望已久的信。

9.軛式搭配(zeugma)

把適用于某一事物的詞語順勢用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一個句子里一個詞可以修飾或者控制兩個或更多的詞，它可以使語言活潑，富有幽默感。例如：

She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.她對那無家可歸的男孩打開了房門，也敞開了胸懷。

10.移位修飾(transferred epithet)

將本應該用來修飾某一類名詞的修飾語用來修飾另一類名詞。例如：

There was a short, thoughtful silence.出現了一陣短暫的、令人沉思的寂靜。

11.頭韻(alliteration)

兩個或者更多的詞以相同的音韻或者字母開頭就構成頭韻。

例如：

proud as a peacock

blind as a bat

safe and sound

Long and loudly little Lily laughed.小莉莉長時間地、大聲地笑著。

12.漸進(climax)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

根據事物的邏輯關系，由小到大，由輕到重，由淺到深，由低到高，由少到多依次漸進地進行描述或論述。這種整齊的結構可以使人們的思想認識一層層深化提高，增強語言的感染力和說服力。例如：

I came;I saw;I conquer.我來了；我看到了；我征服。

第二篇：英語四六級作文開頭方法

俗話說萬事開頭難，想必大家在寫作的時候最難的就是開頭了。

一篇文章的好壞開頭占有很大的比重。一個好的開頭猶如畫龍點睛，點亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。

(1)主題句法：The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯覺)can cut highway crashes.(2)問題法：Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?Why does cream go bad faster than butter?

(3)對比法：Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)數據法：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。

Living off Campus:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，35%的學生不住宿舍，而是在學校外面租房子住。

Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個大學，學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。The latest statistics show that …

(5)故事法：Six o'clock yesterday(June 20th, Friday)afternoon when I was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引語法：A proverb says, “You are only young once.”（適用于記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（自編名言）

本文轉載自:[url=http://]英語六級考試網[/url]

第三篇：特別推薦!!!英語四六級作文考前突擊詞組-保證有用

SAVE THE BEST FOR THE LAST 特別推薦?。∞D自某熱帖

1．經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．雙方的論點 arguments on both sides 17．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36．綜合素質 comprehensive quality 37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.應當承認 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45．因特網 the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．長遠利益.interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to… 71．社會地位 social status 72．把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that 78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden 79．優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就業機會 offer job opportunities 85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，無意中

by accident 對（于）…很積極

be active in 合計為

add up to 承讓錯誤

admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議

take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議

give advice on 建議某人做某事

advice sb.to do sth.后天

the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究

after all 違心

against one's will 在…歲時

at the age of 實現目標

achieve one's aim 在空中；懸而未決

in the air 在戶外，在露天里

in the open air 在機場

at the airport 火警

the fire alarm 滿腔怒火

be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣

be angry at sth.生某人的氣

be angry with sb.通知

make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地

one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）

one another 相互（指兩者之間）

each other 沒有回答

give no answer 為…而擔心

be anxious about 急于做某事

be anxious to do sth.分開住

live apart 除了

apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉

make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭論某事

argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊

lay sth.aside 請某人指點 / 幫助

ask sb.for advice / help 驚訝于…

be astonished at sth.以前，曾經

at one time 注意

pay attention to 對…抱正確的態度

take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等）

attract one's attention 仰臥／仰泳

lie / swim on one's back 重感冒

a bad cold 兩件行李

two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡

keep / lose one's balance 在舞會上

at the ball 洗冷水澡

have / take a cold bath 陣亡

be killed in battle 在海灘

on the beach 整理床鋪

make the bed 以…開始

begin with 在…起始，開始

at the beginning of 自始自終

from beginning to end 形成…局面；產生

come into being 安全帶

a safety belt 三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力

do / try one's best 量利用，善用

make the best of 一切順利，萬事如意

all the best 黑體地，粗體地

in bold 出身于農民家庭

be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬

make a bow 動動腦子

use one's brains 打破紀錄

break the record 深吸一口氣

take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣

hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣

out of breath 刷牙

brush one's teeth 突然哭起來

burst into tears 突然一陣大笑

a burst of laughter 要不是

but for 呼救聲

a call for help 保持鎮靜（別慌）

keep calm 保持安靜（別吵）

keep quiet 保持不動（別動）

keep still 保持沉默（別說話）

keep silent 夏令營

a summer camp 去野營

go camping 情不自禁…

cannot help doing 打牌

play cards 照顧，保管

take care of 醫療護理

medical care 假若那樣的話

in that case 以防萬一

in case 下傾盆大雨

rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過）

catch up with 偶然

by chance 免費

free of charge 主管，在掌管之下

in charge 由…負責

in the charge of 掌管，負責

take charge 高興起來

cheer up 童年時

in one's childhood 挑選，選擇

make a choice 圣誕節時

at Christmas 去做禮拜

go to church 煙頭

cigarette end 為…鼓掌

give sb.a clap 接近

get close to 一塊桌布

a table cloth 一套衣服

a suit of clothes 童裝

children's clothing 集郵

collect stamps 產生，發生

come about 偶然）遇見或發現

come across 走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭

come up 共同，共有

in common 參加比賽

compete in a contest 舉辦音樂會

give a concert 條件是

on condition that 祝賀某人

congratulate sb.on sth.相反地

on the contrary 失控

out of control 與…談話；交談

have a conversation with sb.在…期間／過程中

in / during the course of 被…覆蓋

be covered with 因某事和某人發脾氣

be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉

cross out 對…殘忍

be cruel to sb.立方米

cubic meter 對…感到好奇

be curious about sth.對…造成巨大損害

do great damage to 處境危險

in danger 過時

out of date 在不久前，前幾天

the other day 對…充耳不聞

be deaf to sth.對付，應付

deal with 負債

in debt 還清債務

out of debt 做出決定

make a decision 做好事

do good deeds 付諸行動，生效

do the deed 直到深夜

deep into the night 沉思

deep in thought 深夜

deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻

without delay 遲遲未做某事

delay doing sth.發表（演說等）

deliver a speech 滿足要求

meet the demands 外語系

foreign language department 百貨商店

department store 難以形容

beyond description 決心做某事

be determined to do sth.隨著工業的發展

with the development of industry 獻身于，致力于

devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險中

be in danger of dying out 沒作用，沒影響

make no difference 做…有困難，難以…

have difficulty in doing sth.應邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 向四面八方

in all directions 做出新的發現

make a new discovery 正在討論中

under discussion 洗盤子

wash dishes 在遠方，在遠處

in the distance 對…冷淡

be distant toward sb.對…有益

do good to 做壞事，犯罪

do wrong 挨門挨戶

from door to door 隔壁的next door 下樓

go downstairs 到市區去

go downtown 緩慢前進，拖延

drag one's feet 催人淚下

draw tears from sb.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔

drill a hole in the wall 趕走

drive off 使某人發狂

drive sb.mad 掙錢

earn money 謀生

earn one's living 究竟

on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些

take it easy 對…有很大影響

have a great effect on 努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵

make ends meet 美滿的結局

a happy ending 說英語的國家

English-speaking countries 報名比賽

enter oneself for a contest 劇場的入口

the entrance to the theater 在除夕

on New Year's Eve 雖然，即使

even if / even though 時事

參加考試

進行體格檢查

考試及格

為…樹立榜樣

做早操

產生，成立

做實驗

做解釋，說明

做鬼臉，裝怪相 事實上

未能…

落后，掉隊

對…而熟悉

因…而聞名

作為…而聞名

摸某人的脈

覺得想做…

傷害某人的感情 春節

發高燒

科學領域

五十多歲時

關鍵人物

填寫表格

剎那間

一場大洪水

掃地

在三層

三層樓的建筑

正在開花

放（風箏等）

糊里糊涂

欺騙，愚弄某人 在山腳下

current events

have / take an examination

carry out a medical examination

pass an examination

set an example to sb.do morning exercises

come into existence carry / do / make an experiment

make an explanation

make a face as a matter of fact fail to do sth.fall behind

be familiar with sth.be famous for

be famous as

feel one's pulse

feel like doing sth.hurt one's feelings the Spring Festival have a high fever

the field of science

in one's fifties

a key figure

fill in the form in a flash

a big / great flood sweep the floor on the third floor

a building of three storeys

be in flowers

fly a kite

in a fog

make a fool of sb.at the foot of the mountain 空軍

the air force 靠武力，強行

by force 用很大力氣

with great force 對外貿易

foreign trade 養成好習慣

form a good habit 碰碰運氣

try one's fortune 每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地

in fours ?？?/p>

a frequent visitor 新手

a fresh hand 同…交朋友

make friends with 那時起

from then on 不時地，時常

from time to time 不勞而獲。

No pains, no gains.做游戲

play games 代溝

generation gap 開始認真（做某事）

get down to sth.陷入麻煩

get into trouble 有音樂天分

have a gift for music 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡

give out 朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視

glare at（燈，火）熄滅

go out 復習功課

go over the lesson 進了一個球

score a goal 犯語法錯誤

make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思

grasp one's meaning 勿踏草地

keep off the grass 養成…的習慣

get into the habit of 用手

by hand 分發

hand out 一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of 過幸福生活

live a happy life 損害，傷害

do harm to 一個好收成a good harvest 保持鎮靜

keep one's head 身體好

in good health 記住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 緊握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.握??；抓住

catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚

hold one's head high 暑假

the summer holidays 休假

on holiday 為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念…

in honour of 對某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.住院

be in hospital 大約一小時

an hour or so 挨餓

go hungry 打獵

go hunting 匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 不知道

have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了

if only 給某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進

inch one's way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事

inform sb of sth 堅持要做

insist on doing 視察工廠

inspect a factory 激動人心的演講

an inspiring speech 急需幫助

in instant need of help 打斷談話

interrupt a conversation 介紹信

a letter of introduction 收到請帖

receive an invitation 邀請信

a letter of invitation 講笑話

tell a joke 和某人開玩笑

play a joke with sb.旅行

make a journey 使某人高興的是

to one's joy 不可以貌取人。

Don't judge a man by his looks.初中

a junior high school 正在那時

just then 與…保持聯系

keep in touch with 使…不進入…

keep out of 成功的秘訣

the key to success 踢門

kick the door 踢掉鞋子

kick off one's shoes 跪下

go down / fall on one's knees 敲門

knock at the door 最遲，至遲

at the latest 遲早

sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來

burst into laughter 違（守）法

break / obey the law 制定一條法律

make a law 擺設餐具（準備吃飯）

lay the table 過著簡樸的生活

lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏

leave out 聽關于…的講座

attend a lecture on 給某人一個教訓

teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓

take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲

let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息

let out the news 大寫字母

a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥

lie on one's back / stomach 復活，蘇醒過來

come back to life 交通信號燈

traffic lights 列一張購物清單

make a shopping list 謀生，度日

make a living 喪生，死；犧牲

lose one's life 泄氣；灰心

lose heart 失音

lose one's voice 輸一場

lose a game 祝你好運。

Wish you good luck.洗衣機

a washing machine 欣喜若狂

be mad with joy 郵寄包裹

send the parcel by mail 賺錢

make money 交朋友

make friends 取得進步

make progress 利用

make use of 編造故事

make up a story 彌補某人的過失

make up for one's mistake 有禮貌

have good manners 商標

a trade mark 滿分

full marks 觀看一場籃球比賽

watch a basketball match 進行比賽

have a match 祝你成功。

May you success.五一節

May Day 通過這種方式

by this means 用…方法，依靠

by means of 決不

by no means 按…尺寸做

make…to one's measure 采取措施

take a measure 量身高

measure one's height 獲得金牌

get a gold medal 醫療隊

a medical team 體檢

medical examination 吃藥

take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要

meet the needs of 遇到風暴

meet with a storm 去開會

go to a meeting 開會

have a meeting 舉行會議

hold a meeting 為紀念

in memory of 對…一點兒也不憐憫

have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地

without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布

at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！

Merry Christmas!給某人捎個信兒

take a message for sb.中秋節

Mid-autumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的millions of 改變主意

change one's mind 當心油漆未干。

Mind the wet paint!下決心

make up one's mind 外交部長

the minister of foreign affairs 錯過機會

miss an opportunity 犯錯誤

make a mistake 由疏忽所致

by mistake 現代

in modern times 零錢

small money 某人身上沒（帶）錢

have no money with sb.選某人為班長

make sb.monitor 某一天清早

on the early morning 在山頂上

at the top of the mountain 參加海軍

join the navy 如果有必要的話

if necessary 需要幫助

in need of help 呈現一片新面貌

take on a new look 打某人的鼻子

hit sb.on the nose 做筆記

make / take notes 與…無關

have nothing to do with 張貼通知

put up a notice 對某人毫不在意

pay no notice to sb.運轉著，實施中

be in operation 訂購某物

place an order for sth.失業了

out of work 一副眼鏡

a pair of glasses 頤和園

the Summer Palace 此處禁止停車！

No parking here!在…方面起積極作用

take an active part in 在過去的幾天里

in the past few days 對某人有耐心

be patient with sb.熟能生巧。

Practice makes perfect.演出，表演

put on performances 親自，當面

in person 給某人照相

take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴

play the piano 摘花

pick flowers 撿錢包

pick up a wallet 去野餐

go out for a picnic 一堆書

a pile of books 可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）

have / take pity on sb.出于同情

out of pity 代替

in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務

take one's place 舉行，發生

take place 代替，代理

take the place of 訂計劃

make a plan 玩牌

play cards 對某人開一個玩笑

play a joke on sb.與…一起玩

play with sb.在操場上

on the playground 對…感到滿意

be pleased with 喜歡做某事

take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕

live in plenty 正要…的時候

on the point of 對某人有禮貌

be polite to sb.受某人喜愛

be popular with sb.占有，擁有

take possession of 發電站

power station 當權，執政

take power 因為某事贊揚某人

praise sb.for sth.贊揚

in praise of 出席會議

be present at a meeting 眼下

at present 互贈禮物

exchange presents 在壓力下

under pressure 防止某人做某事

prevent sb.from doing 以…為代價

at the price of 無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價）

at any price 以…為自豪；對…感到得意

take pride in 小學

primary school 入獄，被監禁

go to prison 在獄中服刑

be in prison 將某人送進監獄

throw / put sb.into prison 越獄

escape from prison 解決問題

solve the problem 回答問題

answer the question 遵守諾言

keep one's promise 答應，許下諾言

make a promise 以…自豪

be proud of 養家糊口

provide food and clothes for one's family 公共事務

public affairs 輿論

public opinion 當眾，公開

in public 出版社

publishing house 故意地

on purpose 把…推到一邊

push aside 推倒，（風）刮倒

push over 拖延，推遲

put off 不可能

out of the question 接力賽

a relay race 通過無線電廣播

on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服

in rags 在火車站

at the railway station ?。ù螅┯?/p>

light / heavy rain 一線希望

a ray of hope 伸手去拿

reach for sth.夠不著

out of ones' reach 樂意干某事

be ready to do 事實上

in reality 實現希望

realize one's hope 為此，為此理由

for this reason 接待處

reception desk 參考；談到

refer to 留在某人的記憶中

remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事

remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起

remind sb.of sth.應…請求

by request 因此，結果

as a result 盛產；有大量的…

be rich in 除掉

get rid of 搶走某人某物

rob sb.of sth.起重要作用

play an important role 扮演…的角色

play the role of 給…騰出地方

make room for 對某人無禮

be rude to sb.用完

run out of 高峰時間，擁擠時間

rush hour 滿足某人的需要

satisfy one's needs 節省體力

save one's strength 也就是說

that is to say 為某事責備某人

scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下

take one's seat 不讓人知道某事，保密

keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領

seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手

shake hands with sb.店員；營業員

shop assistant 領某人出去／進來

show sb.out / in 炫耀

show off 對岸；在…另一面

on the other side of 支持某人（方）

take the side of 站在…一邊

take sides in 看不見

lose sight of 看到，發現

catch sight out 看不見

out of sight 靜靜地

in silence 和…類似的be similar to 單程票

single ticket 量…的大?。ǔ叽纾?/p>

take the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條

slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒

slip on the snow 克服困難

smooth away difficulties 大約

or so 與…有關系

have something to dowith 國歌

the national song 大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說

speak out 發言，演講

make a speech 以…的速度

at a speed of平方公里

square kilometers 代表，象征

stand for 餓死

starve to death 處于良好狀態

in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地

step by step 遵守諾言

stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上

lie on one's stomach 四層樓的住宅

a house of four storeys 趕上風暴

be caught in the storm 對…要求嚴格

be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴

strike a match 掙扎著起來

struggle to one's feet 仔細研究

make a study of 突然，冷不防

all of a sudden 暑假

summer holidays 向某人供應／提供

supply sb.with sth.使某人驚奇的是

to one's surprise 擦臉上的汗

sweat off one's face 坐下吃飯

sit down to table 納稅

pay one's taxes 沏茶

make tea 用望遠鏡

through a telescope 講故事

tell a story 辨別，分清

tell one from the other 量體溫

take one's temperature 數以萬計

tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳

be terrified at 因某事感謝某人

be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉

throw away 吐出（食物），嘔吐

throw up 立刻，很快

in no time 交通堵塞

traffic jam 跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人

play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中

be in trouble 一條褲子

a pair of trousers 上大學

attend university 拜訪某人

pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊）

at the top of one's voice 在交戰

at war 穿舊；使筋疲力盡

wear out 拔草

pull out the weeds 穿著白色衣服

be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體

as a whole 總的來說

on the whole 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.樂意做某事

be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵

wipe off the dust 創造奇跡

make wonders 不足為奇；難怪

no wonder 插話

get in a word 和某人說句話

have a word with sb.總之，簡言之

in a word

英語四、六級寫作常用詞組

一、表層進

first, firstly，to begin with second, secondly，to start with third, thirdly，what’s more also and then

and equally important besides，in addition further，in the first place still furthermore

last，last but not the least next，besides too，moreover finally

in the first place，in the past last，lately

meanwhile，moreover next now

presently，second

shortly，simultaneously since，so far soon，still

subsequently，then thereafter，too until，until now when

二、表舉例

for example，for instance to illustrate，as an illustration after all

三、表解釋

as a matter of fact，frankly speaking in this case，namely in other words

四、表總結

in summary，in a word in brief，in conclusion to conclude，in fact indeed，in short

in other words，of course it is true，specially namely，in all

that is，to summarize thus，as has been said altogether，in other words finally，in simpler terms in particular that is

on the whole，to put it differently therefore

五、表強調

of course，indeed

above all，most important emphasis certainly，in fact

六、表讓步

still，nevertheless

in spite of，all the same even so，after all

concession granted，naturally of course

七、表比較

in comparison，likewise similarly，equally however，likewise in the same way

八、表轉折

by contrast，although at the same time，but in contrast，nevertheless

notwithstanding，on the contrary on the other hand，otherwise regardless，still though，yet

despite the fact that，even so even though，for all that however，in spite of instead

九、表時間

after a while，afterward again，also

and then，as long as at last，at length at that time，before besides，earlier eventually，finally formerly，further

furthermore，in addition

第四篇：四六級英語作文萬能模版及經典

四六級英語作文萬能模版及經典范文

在四六級考試中，好的作文會給大家的成績錦上添花，也可以雪中送炭，那么怎樣才能寫好作文呢？下面為大家提供了幾乎所有類型的作為模板和經典范例，希望對大家的考試有所幫助。

一．模板總結

? Ⅰ.對比選擇型—作文模板(1)? 第一段：簡介。(簡單介紹某一現象或事物。)? 第二段：主要對比觀點或事物。(分析某一觀點或事物的正反兩面，或比較兩種不同的觀點或事物。)? 第三段：結論。(得出結論，或提出自己的看法。)

? 【模板一】

? 1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about

.2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life.? 3 Some people who are in favor of

maintain that

.4 In their view，.5 While those who are against

argue that

.6 Apart from above mentioned，.Everything has two sides and

is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.?

As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of

.8 First of all, 9 Furthermore，.10 Thirdly，.11 Therefore，.? Ⅰ.對比選擇型—作文模板(2)

? 第一段：主要觀點或事物甲。(簡單提及某一現象或事物，并分析該現象或事物的好處。)? 第二段：主要觀點或事物乙。(分析該現象或事物的利弊。)? 第三段：結論。(得出結論，或提出自己的看法。)? 1 Views/Opinion on(Attitudes towards)

vary from person to person.2 Some people think that

.3 They hold this opinion because(they think)

.?

Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to

.(Others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it).When it comes to

, people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another.? 5 From their point of view，.6 Besides，.?

Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I’m inclined to believe that

.If asked my attitude, I am more in favor of

.8 I stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because

.9 It’s true that

, but it doesn’t mean that

.10 Therefore / In a word/ In short，.11 Instead, we should

.? Ⅱ.現象解釋型—作文模板

? 第一段：概述。(簡要描述某一現象或某一觀點。)? 第二段：具體闡述。(具體闡釋現象或觀點的正確性或危害性等。)? 第三段：個人見解。(表明自己的態度或看法。)? 3 First and foremost，(結果1).4 That is to say，(細節，說明結果1).5 Second，(結果2).(細節，說明結果2).6 Last and not lest，(結果3).(細節，說明結果3).? 1 In recent years，(描寫現狀或趨勢).What caused these changes? 2 There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.? 7 Since

is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to

.8 First, we should

(措施1).9 Besides，(措施2).10 And finally，(措施3).? Ⅱ.現象解釋型—作文模板

? 第一段：概述。(簡單描述某一現象或觀點。)? 第二段：具體闡述。(具體闡述引起這種現象的或持有這種觀點考慮的主要因素。)? 第三段：個人評價。(對現象或者觀點進行評價。)? 1 At present/ In recent years/ Nowadays，(描寫現狀或趨勢).2 What caused these changes? It may someday become the main trend when

(進一步描述這一現象或觀點).?

Many factors contribute to

.Three major elements/factors

would

be

taken

into

consideration

when

(doing sth).4 First of all，(主要因素1).That is to say，.5 Moreover，(主要因素2).6 Last，(主要因素3).7 From their perspective，.?Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and

(這種現象或觀點)is of no exception.9

(這種現象或觀點的正確性).10 However，(這種觀點或現象的危害性).? Ⅲ.原因闡釋型—句子模板

? 1.一果多因：

? ⑴ Why

? For one thing，.For another，.? ⑵ The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing，.For another，.Still another，.? 2.一因多果

? ⑴ It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.? ⑵ It involves some serious consequence for.? ⑶ There are a number of dreadful consequence of.Perhaps the most serious/disastrous consequence is.? ⑷ It may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems.? ⑸ It leaves/involves some serious consequence of

? ⑹ The immediate result it produce is.And perhaps the most obvious result of is.? Ⅲ.原因闡釋型—作文模板

? 第一段：現象。(對某一社會現象進行描述。)? 第二段：原因闡釋。(闡釋產生這一社會現象的原因。)? 第三段：評述或提出解決方法。(發表個人看法，或提出解決思路。)? 1 Nowadays, we often hear that

(提出現象).2 This phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and individual background.?

A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both individual and social contribute to

.4 For one thing，(原因1).5 For another，(原因2).6 For instance，(舉例說明).7 From that, 8 we

.?

As far as I am concerned, I agree that

.10 I think that

(作者本人的觀點).11

.? 第三段或為：9 We should take measures to

.10 First，(措施1).Second，(措施2).11 Finally，(措施3).? Ⅳ.問題解決型—作文模板

? 第一段：引言。(描述現狀、形勢、提出問題。)? 第二段：解決方案。(提出解決問題的方法。)? 第三段：評價或個人選擇。(簡要評價提及的方法，或選擇其中

一、兩種自己認為合適的方法并說明理由。)? 1 Today, with

, a serious social problem has arisen —

.(目前的現象及存在的問題).2 Many ways can contribute to

(要解決的問題), but the following ones may be effective.?

How can we solve this problem? I think there are three approaches.First of all，(方法1).4 At first thought, the problem seems far too involved(復雜的), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.Besides，(方法2).5 Finally，(方法3).?

In conclusion/ To sum up, the ways I have mentioned above should(希望).never

be

separated

from

each

other.? Ⅴ.應用型(信函)—作文模板

? 同學間的日常信件作文模板： ? 1 Dear

，?

2Excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.?

Words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of May 8th.?

I am glad to know that

.3 As for ____ , I suppose that

can be a good choice for you.(首先用一句話來回應收到的信，然后進入此次寫信的主題。)4

.5

.6 What’s more，.7 To

, you are supposed to

.8

are also of great importance，.(對來信的第二問題進行答復)?Now let’s talk about

.10 First of all, you should

.11 In addition，.(轉至第三個問題)12 If any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.?

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.?

All the luck in the world to you.?

Please give my best regards to your family/parents.? Yours，? Ⅴ.應用型(通知)—作文模板

? 活動通知作文模板： ? Volunteer Needed ?With the approaching of

(活動日)，?

(組織者)is to organize

and is now recruiting volunteers.?

This program is planned to

.3 It aims to

.4 By participating in the activity, volunteers can

.5 Volunteers are expected to

.6 The program will be carried out

.?

are needed.8 Fellow students who meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity, please call us at

or email us at

.?Come and join us!? Ⅴ.應用型(演講稿)—作文模板

? 競賽演講稿作文模板： ? A Campaign Speech

? 1 ,(選擇一個合適的稱呼。)?

Thank you for

.3 , 4 I am delighted to announce that

.(演講詞常用開場白套語。)?

, I have always been considered as

.6 Meanwhile，.7

.8 In addition，if I get elected.(層次清楚地陳述自己的優勢，突出重點)?

.10 If elected, I am confident that

.11 I will

.(工作規劃的簡要陳述，點到為止)?Thank you very much for your attention.(結束語套話)

? Ⅴ.應用型(導游詞)—作文模板

? 導游解說詞作文模板： ? 1

, ?

Welcome to

.3 First of all, I’d like to introduce myself: I am , It’s my honor to be here with all of you, and I wish you a wonderful trip today.(表示歡迎，自我介紹，開場白套話。)?Here is the schedule of the day.5

is the first place we are going to visit this morning.6 Then

will be our destination in the afternoon.(簡要介紹行程安排，無需贅述。)7 Now we are on the way

....(用三四句話介紹第一景點的概況，突出重點。)?

That’s the introduction to

.9 If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.(結束語套話)

? Ⅵ.綜合敘事型—句子模板

? 1.表示時間順序的連接詞：

? ⑴ Early in the morning/In the early morning ? ⑵ In the middle of the day/At noon ? ⑶ Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon ? ⑷ Far/Deep into the night ? ⑸ In the past;At present,;In the future ? ⑹ First;Second;Next;Then;Finally ? ⑺ At first/In the beginning;At last/In the end ? ⑻ Shortly

afterwards/At

once/Immediately/All

of

a sudden/Suddenly/Soon ? ⑼ The moment …/As soon as…/The first time …;Not … until…, Next time …, Before …, After …, etc.? Ⅵ.綜合敘事型—作文模板

? 第一段：引出主題。(交待清楚事情發生的背景，如時間、地點及人物等。)? 第二段：主體。(描述事情發生的起因、經過和結果。)? 第三段：事件分析。(分析事件發生的原因或者寫出個人的感受。)? 1 It is

(時間和地點)when

(事件)took place.2

(簡單敘述一兩句).?

I saw

sight.4

(描寫情景，注意描寫的順序).5 To begin with，.6 And then，.7 Eventually，.8 As a consequence，(結束語).?

In my opinion, three factors contribute to

.10 First，(原因1).11 Second，(原因2).11 Last ，(原因3).12 All these led to

(結束語).? 第三段或為以下模式：

?I do believe

(個人感受).? Ⅶ.圖表型—句子模板

? 1.圖表內容總括性描述：

? ⑴ As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in

.? ⑵ From the above table it can be seen that

.? ⑶ As it is shown in the table，.? ⑷ According to the graph，.? ⑸ It is clear from the table that

.? ⑹ The survey/study shows/suggests that

.? ⑺ According to the figures given in the table

.? ⑻ As you may see from the diagram，.? ⑼ The two charts above tell us something about

.?(4)總結歸納 / 說明影響 / 表明作者態度 / 以作者個人為例： ? 1.Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that

.? 2.In short/ In brief，.? 3.To solve the problem of

, we

.? 4.From all the facts given above, we can see

.? 5.Considering all these /Taking all these into consideration/account, I believe

.? 6.As to/for me, I believe

.? 7.Take me as an example/In my own case, I

.? Ⅶ.圖表型—句子模板

?(2)圖表內容具體數據變化描述：

14.has been growing faster and faster since

? 1.increase/decrease by …

15.less than ? 2.increase from … to

16.up to ? 3.increase steadily from …

17.compared with ? 4.There was a marked increase in …

18.the number of … remains the same as …

Account for占比重 ? 5.There has been a rapid increase in …

13.continue to grow ? 6.an increase of ? 7.decline in …

? 8.four times as much as … ? 9.amount to ? 10.fall from … to … ? 11.appear stable ? 12.reach(+數字)

? Ⅶ.圖表型—作文模板

? 第一段：描述圖表反映的總情況。(總體說明圖表所反映的趨勢、問題、現象，并選用典型數據進行說明。)? 第二段：分析原因。(分析該問題或該現象的原因或后果。)? 第三段：結論。(提出解決問題的辦法、建議或進行展望。)? 1 According to/As shown in the table/chart/graph, the period

? from

to

，increased significant, while____

? decreased/ dropped sharply.?There are a huge number of reasons behind this ? phenomenon./The reasons of the changes lie in several ? aspects./There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.? 3 First of all，(原因1).4 Secondly，(原因2).5 ? Thirdly，(原因3).? 6 All in all, we can see that in the past

years/months/weeks，has/have been rising/dropping year by year.7 We can also expect that

(展望發展趨勢).?From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.7 The trend described in the table/chart/graph will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken).二．經典從句總結 ? 1)主語從句

?

1.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.?

2.It is well-known that…

?

3.It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that… ?

4.It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

? 2）賓（表）語從句

? 1.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.? 2.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.? 3）定語從句（限定性和非限定性）

?

1.As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, ?

2.There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.?

3.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.? 4）狀語從句（時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等）

?

1.When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.?

2.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.? 5）倒裝句

?

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.?

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.? 6）被動句

?

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.?

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

三．范文欣賞

1）圖表分析型 范文欣賞

As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995.Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one.In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.For example, they can chat through QQ or playing games online.Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future.In short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun or getting information from Internet make students use computers a lot.As far as I’m concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students.On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network.On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their own.In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we

can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.（2）對比論述型 范文欣賞

When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test.For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up.For another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of you.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard the test as being unnecessary.In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily mean a better job;sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role.Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test.On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English.On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English.So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good.（3）問題解決型 范文欣賞

With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting.So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview.On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview.First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking.Second, he is supposed to display his ability.Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important.It is high time for us to pay attention to the skills.Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.4）觀點論證型 范文欣賞

It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition.And poor students tend to cheat on exams.What’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake commodities.Even such “decent” and famous figures as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered China’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income taxes.However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character.First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity.Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends.And that will benefit you in the long run.Therefore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole society.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it pays to be honest.5）應用文類型

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27, 2008 Dear Tom, I am very pleased to know that you are going to apply for admission to one university.It has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet again.In my opinion, you should major in English.On one hand, English is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious professors.On the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at English.As to the preparation for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to spoken English.If you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the priority.It is unnecessary for you to be nervous.In addition, when making preparation you should do more model tests.I am sure you will succeed in the exam.Please inform me if there is something I can do for you.I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus.Sincerely yours，Li Ming（6）現象分析型 The Safety of Food Despite the decline in the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality, problems remain serious in the market.Food-born diseases remain responsible for high levels of sickness and mortality in the general population, particularly for at-risk groups, such as infants, young children, and the elderly.The most notorious case involved low-quality milk powder in Fuyang, in east China’s Anhui Province, which caused the death of a dozen babies.In my personal opinion, I think the responsibility goes for the most part to the food producers, especially those who fail to meet safety standards.In order to sell more products, some food producers may even intentionally use various chemicals, such as pesticides, animal drugs etc., during manufacturing and processing just to make food look or taste good without taking people’s life into consideration.As we all know, food additives and contaminants can adversely affect the health.In this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped up.What’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes.After all, the Food Safety Department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks.Nevertheless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.祝大家能考出好的成績。

第五篇：四六級英語作文

觀點現象闡述

現象 原因及后果 解決措施

第一段Along with the advance of society,more and more problemsare brought to our attention,one of which is that---------,---------plays a critical role in-------in a long run（比較嚴肅的與社會發展有關的）

Recently the issue of----has been brought into focus.one of the urgent problems are faced with is---（普通的，生活的）

第二段 There are some ample reasons for the popularity of____

First of all,-----.In addition,------.Last but not least,------.However everything has two sides.It also bring out many troubles and problems to our life.第三段 As far as i am concerned,effective measures should be taken to-----(do sth).To begin with ,laws and re3gulations must be set up to(ban/prohibit)-------.what's more,the importance of(內在精神或品質）should be widely spread..Only in this way can we embrace the harmonious society/campus

加分句子：二段開頭： As a matter of fact,this phenomenon has become a serious problem in current society/campus and many reasons are responsible for it.對比類型

有些人認為 另一些人認為 我的看法

一段A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of----some argue that-----,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of-------

二段Why are an increasing number of_-----?one reason is _----another is-----。Perhaps the main reason ,however ,centers on-----（分析現象主要原因）

三段From my view，I'm in favor of-------Because-------（我的看法）

常用短語：fierce competitionthe majority of people

The significance of make sb fully aware of the importance of

Relieve us of the fatigue from work