第一篇：培優(yōu)資料第一講 句型句式

寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái) 新英豪中英文學(xué)校六年級(jí)語(yǔ)文培優(yōu)輔導(dǎo)資料（句型 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ) 句式變化

仿寫(xiě)句子）

考點(diǎn)一 句子類(lèi)型

1、認(rèn)識(shí)什么是句子。句子就是由詞或詞組構(gòu)成的，能夠表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，其組成形式是“誰(shuí)（什么、哪里）”加“做什么（是什么、怎么樣）”。例如：在明亮的教室里認(rèn)真地 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。認(rèn)識(shí)句子對(duì)我們后面的修改病句、句式變換等很有幫助。

2、分辨陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句四種句子類(lèi)型。陳述句：能告訴別人一件事的句子，句末用句號(hào)。如：我游覽了長(zhǎng)城。疑問(wèn)句：向別人提出問(wèn)題的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：日子為什么一去不復(fù)返呢？祈使句：向別人得出要求的句子，句末一般用句號(hào)，有時(shí)也用感嘆號(hào)。如：油庫(kù)重地，請(qǐng)勿吸煙！感嘆句：帶有快樂(lè)、驚訝、厭惡等濃厚感情的句子，句末用感嘆號(hào)。如：我們的生活多幸福啊！

一、下面句子分別屬于那種句子類(lèi)型？寫(xiě)在括號(hào)里

1．劉明是我的好朋友。（）2．小剛，請(qǐng)客人坐下吧！（）

3．這朵花開(kāi)得多么鮮艷！（）4．這到底是什么原因呢？（）

5．狼牙山五壯士的壯舉是多么感人呀！（）

二、我會(huì)選（下列句子屬于什么句式？把正確答案的序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里）

A．設(shè)問(wèn)句

B．反問(wèn)句

C．疑問(wèn)句

D．陳述句 1．這不是偉大的奇觀么？（）

2．是什么聲音，像一串小鈴鐺，輕輕地走過(guò)村邊？（）

寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

3．是什么光芒，像一匹明潔的絲綢，映照著藍(lán)天？是三月的陽(yáng)光。（）

4．我把父親的心愿告訴了溫迪。（）

三、單選，下面哪一句是疑問(wèn)句？（）A．這樣標(biāo)致的人物，有誰(shuí)不喜歡呢？ B．小胖墩兒膀大腰粗，小嘎子怎能扳倒他？ C．你莫不是還有兩個(gè)親人不曾見(jiàn)面？

四、選擇正確的答案，把序號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)里。

最能表達(dá)我們對(duì)諸葛亮的佩服之意的句子是（）A．諸葛亮是神機(jī)妙算。B．不能不說(shuō)諸葛亮是神機(jī)妙算。C．諸葛亮真是神機(jī)妙算啊!

一、關(guān)聯(lián)詞 知識(shí)整理：

1、并列句（各分句間的關(guān)系是平行并列的）如：“這衣裳既漂亮，又大方。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：又……又……、既……又……、一邊……一邊……、那么……那么……、是……也是……（不是）、不是……而是……

2、承接句（各分句表示連續(xù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，分句有先后順序）如：“看了他的示范動(dòng)作后，我就照著樣子做。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：……接著……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……

3、遞進(jìn)句（分句間是進(jìn)一層的關(guān)系）如：“海底不但景色奇異，而且物產(chǎn)豐富。”

寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：不但（不僅）……而且……、不但……還……、……更(還)……、……甚至……

4、選擇句（各分句列出幾種情況，從中選出一種）如：“我們下課不是跳橡皮筋，就是踢毽子。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……還是……、要么……要么……、寧可（寧愿）……也不……、與其……不如……

5、轉(zhuǎn)折句（后一個(gè)分句與前一個(gè)分句的意思相反或相對(duì)，或部分相反）如：“雖然天氣已晚，但是老師仍在燈下伏案工作。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：雖然……但是……、盡管……可是……、……然而……、……卻……

6、因果句（分句間是原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)系）如：“因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)寫(xiě)得太精彩了，所以大家都喜歡看。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：因?yàn)?由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因?yàn)椤⒓僭O(shè)句（一個(gè)分句表示假設(shè)的情況，另一個(gè)分句表示假設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)后的結(jié)果）如：“如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不舉行了。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：如果……就……、即使……也……

8、條件句（一個(gè)分句說(shuō)明條件，另一個(gè)分句表示在這一個(gè)條件下產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果）如：“只要我們努力，成績(jī)就會(huì)不斷地提高。”

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)有：只要……就……、無(wú)論（不管、不論）……也（都）……、只有……才……、凡是……都……、除非……才……

一、用關(guān)聯(lián)詞把兩句話連成一句話。

①、誰(shuí)要是懷疑亞里士多德。人們會(huì)責(zé)備他。②、偉大的父親沒(méi)有灰心。他相信兒子一定活著。

③、父親新辟的菜園被暴風(fēng)雨沖得一干二凈。父親沒(méi)有氣餒。④、普通的農(nóng)家沒(méi)有新鮮的蔬菜。像嬰兒斷了奶。⑤、你帶路帶得好。我把這個(gè)小東西送給你。⑥、我們是中國(guó)人。我們愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó)。

⑦、我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。我們媽媽卻接到過(guò)您的問(wèn)候。

寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

⑧、春天綠茵茵的草地。有盛開(kāi)的鮮花。⑨、我家經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)。我們生活很快樂(lè)。

二、綜合運(yùn)用

① 暑假興趣小組報(bào)名結(jié)束后，我問(wèn)小剛：“你（是）參加美術(shù)小組，（還是）參加航模小組？”小剛讓我猜一猜，我說(shuō)：“（不是）美術(shù)組，（就是）航模組。”他笑了笑說(shuō)：“（）美術(shù)小組，（）航模小組。”我納悶地問(wèn)：“你為什么這樣選呢？”他認(rèn)真地說(shuō)：“（）我以前都參加美術(shù)小組，（）這一次我要參加航模小組。（）這樣，（）讓我個(gè)方面的素質(zhì)都得到提高。”

② 拋開(kāi)《三國(guó)演義》這本影響力最大的小說(shuō)，僅就史書(shū)上提供的資料，關(guān)羽實(shí)在沒(méi)有資格在歷史上占據(jù)一席之地。（）他很英勇，（）事實(shí)上不過(guò)是一個(gè)莽漢，（）缺謀略，（）缺修養(yǎng)，（）心胸狹窄、不識(shí)大體。他眼睛中只有一個(gè)主子，和一個(gè)小圈圈。（）排斥諸葛亮，（）排斥黃忠。（）不是劉備把他說(shuō)服，關(guān)羽很可能（）生出二心。

③ 一個(gè)自甘墮落、自我放棄的人，（）是在較好的環(huán)境中，（）他不愿意學(xué)習(xí)，（）依舊一無(wú)所成。（）我們能戰(zhàn)勝自己怯懦、疑懼、自私、虛榮等弱點(diǎn)，無(wú)疑（）是一個(gè)相當(dāng)成功的人。（），在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們（）是碰到困難，（）是取得成績(jī)，都應(yīng)該始終牢記：（）努力，（）進(jìn)步；（）放棄，（）失敗。

④ “質(zhì)疑”就是獨(dú)立思考，敢與提問(wèn)。（）要追根問(wèn)底，（）不要怕所謂的“教師權(quán)威”。這（）虛無(wú)主義者的懷疑一切，（）執(zhí)迷于一切權(quán)威的結(jié)論。（）敢與“質(zhì)疑”，（）學(xué)得更好。（），在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都要（）敢于“疑”，（）善于“疑”。

三、用上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞，將下列三個(gè)短句組合成一個(gè)復(fù)句。① 每一個(gè)手機(jī)用戶(hù)都可以收發(fā)短信。

② 中老年人思想相對(duì)保守，不善于接納新生事物。③ 年輕人無(wú)疑是“短信一族”的主力。

三、句式變換

寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

【備考點(diǎn)】

同一個(gè)意思可以采取多種形式進(jìn)行表達(dá)。表達(dá)樣式不一樣，語(yǔ)言效果也不一樣。變換句式，就是把一個(gè)句子改變?yōu)榱硪粋€(gè)句子，意思不變。常見(jiàn)的有：

1、把字句、被字句、陳述句的互換；

2、肯定句、雙重否定句的互換；

3、陳述句、反問(wèn)句、感嘆句的互換；

4、直接引用和轉(zhuǎn)述句互換。

一、練習(xí)

1.他緊緊地握住了老人的手。（變?yōu)楸蛔志洹炎志洌?.他是一個(gè)好人。（變成反問(wèn)句）

3.我必須去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。（變雙重否定句）

4.媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我明天還要去開(kāi)會(huì)。”（第二個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)述）二把下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)

1、媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“今天我要開(kāi)會(huì)，你自己做飯吃。”

2、張老師對(duì)小明說(shuō)：“這件事情，你冤枉了小紅。”、3、魯肅對(duì)我說(shuō)：“都是你自己找的，我怎么幫得了你的忙？”

4、媽媽對(duì)小寧說(shuō)：“昨天，你到哪里去了？我找了你一整天。”

5、媽媽說(shuō)：“我今晚上要加班，回家要遲一點(diǎn)，你先睡覺(jué)。”

6、總理對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我今晚上要批這些文件，你送來(lái)的稿子，我放在最后。你到隔壁值班室去睡一覺(jué)，到時(shí)候叫你。”

7、老師傅對(duì)魯班說(shuō)：“我要考考你的木工活。”

寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

8、媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“下午我們班要參加歌詠比賽，許小燕沒(méi)有藍(lán)制服，我答應(yīng)把你的借給她。”

9、老師嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)小敏說(shuō)：“你必須把教室打掃干凈。”

10、老師對(duì)王小寧說(shuō)：“我有事，你組織同學(xué)們繼續(xù)完成制作。”

11、王明再也忍不住了,搶著對(duì)老班長(zhǎng)說(shuō):“我?guī)湍阋黄鹫?我找得見(jiàn)。” 三把下面的句子改寫(xiě)成肯定句

1、如果現(xiàn)在的人看見(jiàn)月缺花殘還要下淚，那不能不說(shuō)他是個(gè)糊涂蟲(chóng)。

_________________________________________

2、每一個(gè)訪問(wèn)埃及的外國(guó)人，怎會(huì)不去看一看金字塔呢？

_________________________________________

3、我暗暗叮囑自己，這兩天非要給他們姐弟倆買(mǎi)到兩張電影票不可。

_________________________________________、五、按要求改句

1、我有辦法稱(chēng)出大象的重量。

反問(wèn)：_________________________________________

雙

重

否

定

句

：_________________________________________

2、為了避免暴露，他們決定暫時(shí)斷絕通訊聯(lián)系。

反問(wèn)：_________________________________________

雙重否定句：寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

_________________________________________

3、我聽(tīng)說(shuō)李曉為了幫助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

反問(wèn)：_________________________________________

雙

重

否

定

句

：_________________________________________

六、按要求寫(xiě)句子

1．氣魄雄偉的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城，是世界歷史上一個(gè)偉大的奇跡。

(l)縮句:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

(2)改成反問(wèn)句:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

2．用下面的宇詞組成兩句意思不同的話。

話 他說(shuō)的 對(duì) 不 完全

(l)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(2)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

按要求寫(xiě)句子。

①媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我想看看你洗的衣服干凈不干凈。”（改為轉(zhuǎn)述句）

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

②這場(chǎng)電影我一定去看。（改為雙重否定句，不改變?cè)猓?/p>

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 寶劍鋒從磨礪出

梅花香自苦寒來(lái)

＿＿＿＿

③用“臵之不理”造反問(wèn)句。

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

④用“蠟燭”造比喻句和擬人句。

比喻句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

擬人句：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

第二篇：句式句型總結(jié)

5.倒裝：

（1）全部倒裝

①由there、here、then、now引導(dǎo)，謂語(yǔ)為come、go的句子

例：There comes a woman.②作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)提前到句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be、stand、sit、lie等的句子

例：In front of my house stands a tall tree.（2）部分倒裝

①當(dāng)so置于句首，意為“也如此”時(shí)，neither、nor置于句首作“也不”講

例：If you do not go swimming，neither shall I.You are a student，so am I.②當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，要全部倒裝

常用的否定詞或半否定詞有：not、never、nowhere、hardly、little、seldom、barely、not?until、by no means、no longer、in no case、at no time ③當(dāng)句首的狀語(yǔ)是only+副詞，only+介詞短語(yǔ)，only+狀語(yǔ)從句及某些副詞時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝

例：Only by practice can we improve our spoken English.④強(qiáng)調(diào)not until的句型

例：Not until he finish his homework，did he go out.“一??就??”句型

例：Hardly had I know it when I told him.No sooner had I know it than I told him.Scarcely had I know it when I told him.6.愿望、希望、期待、打算

①I(mǎi) hope?

②I want to?

③My wish is that+從句

④I’m looking forward to? ⑤I would like to do

⑥I’m going to?

⑦I’m eager to do?

7.感嘆

①What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ②What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ③What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ④How + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ⑤How +副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) ⑥How +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)

⑦How +形容詞 + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)

第三篇：模聯(lián)句型句式

MUN

模聯(lián)句型句式大全

以下是英文模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)中常用句型和詞匯，所有模板以China為例

1、表明自己國(guó)家立場(chǎng)的詞匯（在陳述時(shí)使用）China thinks/believes/realizes/affirms/claims/states/addresses/declares/notices/considers/reminds/recalls/observes that….China is aware of…China bears in mind /keeps in mind

2、表明自己國(guó)家意愿

China hopes/wishes /desires that

China appeals to /expects to/devotes attention to/would like to China accepts sth..China encourages…

3、強(qiáng)調(diào)自己國(guó)家立場(chǎng)

China reiterates/emphasizes/reaffirms/

China takes sth into account/ notes with deep concern/ takes sth into consideration

4、呼吁建議別國(guó)做某事 China calls upon/suggests/purposes/commends/recommends/demands/requires/appeals that China urges to/calls for

5、表達(dá)反對(duì)觀點(diǎn) China disapproves/

6、贊同他國(guó)代表的話

China expresses its appreciation/ express its satisfaction /notes with approval/views with appreciation China supports/endorses that China highly appreciates sth/ is delighted to/ is eager to，7、表達(dá)憤怒同情等感情

China strongly condemns/deplores/ deeply regret /feels deeply disturbed/ solemnly affirms that China expresses its deepest sympathy and condolences to

8、常用副詞（表示程度）Fully, further, deeply ,highly

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9、補(bǔ)充詞匯

forntier region, border region 邊界地區(qū) boundary negotiation 邊界談判

status quo of the boundary 邊界現(xiàn)狀

never to attach any conditions 不附帶任何條件 non-aligned countries 不結(jié)盟國(guó)家 consultations/negotiations 磋商 the third world 第三世界 imperialism 帝國(guó)主義

developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 dependency 附庸國(guó)

generally-accepted principles of international relations 公認(rèn)的國(guó)際關(guān)系原則 joint action 共同行動(dòng)

normalization of relations 關(guān)系正常化

an established principle of international law 國(guó)際法準(zhǔn)則

rudimentary code of international relations 國(guó)際關(guān)系中最起碼的準(zhǔn)則 international waters 國(guó)際水域 international situation 國(guó)際形勢(shì) merger of states 國(guó)家合并 national boundary 國(guó)界

maritime resources 海洋資源

mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互諒互讓 exchange of needed goods 互通有無(wú) mitigate 緩和

fundamental rights 基本權(quán)利

reduction or cancellation of debts 減輕債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān) Near East近東

right of residence 居留權(quán)

arms dealer, merchant of death 軍火商 territorial sea 領(lǐng)海

limits of territorial sea 領(lǐng)海范圍 breadth of territorial sea 領(lǐng)海寬度 territorial air 領(lǐng)空 territorial waters 領(lǐng)水

inalienability of territory 領(lǐng)土的不可割讓性 territorial jurisdiction 領(lǐng)土管轄權(quán) territorial contiguity 領(lǐng)土毗連 territorial integrity 領(lǐng)土完整 refugee camp 難民營(yíng)

country of one's residence 僑居國(guó)

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和徹底銷(xiāo)毀核武器

people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之間的聯(lián)系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯

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ecocide 生態(tài)滅絕

practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 實(shí)用，有效，廉價(jià)，方便

bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易 dual nationality 雙重國(guó)籍 trusteeship 托管制度 outer space 外層空間

sole legal government 唯一合法政府

loans with no or low interest 無(wú)息和低息貸款

colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主義

delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期還本付息 extradition 引渡

Zionism 猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義

friendly exchanges 友好往來(lái) disputed areas 有爭(zhēng)議的地區(qū) fishery resources 漁業(yè)資源 political offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中東

neutral state, neutral country 中立國(guó) neutralized state 永久中立國(guó)

apartheid, racial segregation 種族隔離 genocide 種族滅絕

sovereign state 主權(quán)國(guó)家

exclusive economic zone 專(zhuān)屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主國(guó) suzerainty 宗主權(quán)

to maintain neutrality 保持中立

to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)和民族資源

to take concerted steps 采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)

to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 對(duì)無(wú)核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù) to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系 to develop the national economy 發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì) to peddle munitions 販賣(mài)軍火

All countries, big or small, should be equal.國(guó)家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的國(guó)家關(guān)系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解決 to make up for each other's deficiencies 取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短

to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通過(guò)外交途徑進(jìn)行談判

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 維護(hù)國(guó)家獨(dú)立和主權(quán)完整

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to safeguard world peace 維護(hù)世界和平

to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解決爭(zhēng)端

in consideration of the actual conditions 照顧現(xiàn)實(shí)情況

回顧性條款用語(yǔ)

? Affirming, Reaffirming, Alarmed by;? Aware of, Bearing in mind, Fully aware;? Realizing, Recognizing, Taking into account;表達(dá)希望或遺憾的用語(yǔ)

? Desiring, Expecting, Seeking, Welcoming ? Noting with deep concern, Noting with regret ? Fully believing, Believing, Viewing with appreciation表肯定與支持

? Accepts, Affirms, Approves, Endorses, Reaffirms;? Confirms, Emphasizes, Supports, Trusts, Believes;表否定與遺憾

? Deplores, Regrets, Condemns, Expresses its concern;表建議

? Expresses its hope, Further invites, Encourages;? Suggests, Requests, Recommends, Calls, Urges.? 肯定：Affirms, Reaffirms, Confirms;? 強(qiáng)調(diào)：Emphasizes, Underlines;? 譴責(zé)：Condemns, Deplores, Regrets;? 贊賞：Endorses, Expresses its appreciation;

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? 建議：Suggests, Calls upon/for, Recommends;? 決定：Decides, Demands, Requests, Urges;? 程度詞：Further, Fully, Strongly, Deeply.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文常用句式句型

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句式句型

一．開(kāi)頭用語(yǔ)：

良好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半．在寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山法。也就是說(shuō), 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

正如每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面，汽車(chē)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.與信件相比，電子郵件更方便。

C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...說(shuō)到電腦，有些人認(rèn)為他們給我們帶來(lái)了很多方便。然而…

D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.在城市和鄉(xiāng)村生活的利弊上有了分歧。

E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.眾所周知，電腦在我們的日常生活中扮演了重要的角色/角色。

F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.你為什么要上大學(xué)？不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

2.書(shū)信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.我寫(xiě)信給你是要申請(qǐng)你的大學(xué)作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)者。B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.我在今天的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上看到一則廣告，我申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作…謝謝你5月5日的來(lái)信。D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.收到你1月9日的來(lái)信，我有多高興 E.How nice to hear from you again.再次收到你的來(lái)信真高興。

3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)注意，請(qǐng)。我有一個(gè)公告。

B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.請(qǐng)注意。我有重要的事要告訴你。

C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.格林先生，歡迎來(lái)到我們的學(xué)校。首先，讓我向你介紹一下王先生。4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.女士們，先生們，我感到非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講，一個(gè)平衡的飲食和健康。B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.大家早上好！首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表在座的各位，向我們的貴賓表示熱烈的歡迎和誠(chéng)摯的問(wèn)候。

二．并列用語(yǔ)：

as well as, not only…but(also), including, 不僅……而且（也），包括，1.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.計(jì)算機(jī)不僅在科學(xué)技術(shù)中起著重要的作用，而且在日常生活中也發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

2.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.我們所有的人，包括老師、老師都會(huì)參加講座。

3.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.他說(shuō)法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)，他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)=他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，還說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。

4.Email, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.電子郵件，以及電話，在日常交流中起著重要的作用。三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing for another, nevertheless 另一方面，另一方面，相反……，雖然，對(duì)于另一件事，然而

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.我知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只能在家里或辦公室里使用，但是在另一方面，它正變得越來(lái)越流行，有很多信息，也有清晰生動(dòng)的圖片。B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.這是很難的工作，我喜歡它。

C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.與我原本以為的相反，這次旅行是有趣的

四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse 甚至，更重要的是，……，更糟的是，而且，此外，還有，使事情變得更糟

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.這房子太小，一個(gè)四歲的家庭，而且也有更多/更糟的是，在一個(gè)不好的位置。

五.例證用語(yǔ)：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely 在某人看來(lái)，比如說(shuō)，例如，事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上，即

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

事實(shí)上，廣告在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.還有一個(gè)話題要討論，即是（說(shuō)），教育的問(wèn)題。六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, 第一、第一、在同一時(shí)間，在同一時(shí)間，在同一時(shí)間，在這期間，在不久之后，現(xiàn)在，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.他們很快就要到這里來(lái)。同時(shí)，讓我們喝咖啡。B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.首先，讓我來(lái)處理最重要的困難。

七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all , 尤其是，事實(shí)上，至少，在世界上最，在地球上。，而不是，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.噪音是不愉快的，特別是當(dāng)你想睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。B.What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？ 八.因果用語(yǔ)：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...感謝，因?yàn)椋鳛橐粋€(gè)結(jié)果，因?yàn)?作為結(jié)果，沒(méi)有，有助于……，欠…

A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.公司有一個(gè)成功的一年，主要是在出口銷(xiāo)售的改善。

B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.結(jié)果，我們中許多人成功地通過(guò)了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：

in short;briefly/ in brief generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all簡(jiǎn)而言之，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，一般而言，在一個(gè)詞，如你所知，眾所周知的

A.Generally speaking, sending an email is more convenient than sending letters.一般而言，發(fā)電子郵件比發(fā)送信件更方便。

B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.總之，必須采取措施，以防止被污染的環(huán)境。

常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ?? 2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，?? 5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）??，在他們看來(lái)，?? People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題??，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。??has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that??while.Obviously，??but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say…… 2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是?? ??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)??。It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么??？第一個(gè)原因是??；第二個(gè)原因是??；第三個(gè)原因是??。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，??的主要原因是由于??

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)??。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）??

But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)?? Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能?? For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是?? In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ??second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說(shuō)??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型： 開(kāi)頭：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為…今天有一個(gè)公開(kāi)辯論…是一種常見(jiàn)的方式…，但這種做法明智嗎？最近這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成了焦點(diǎn)。提出觀點(diǎn)：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到…是我們探索真相的時(shí)候了…歷史上沒(méi)有任何地方的問(wèn)題更為明顯 進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...但這只是歷史的一部分。另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面是…一個(gè)只是其中的許多影響。另一個(gè)是…除此之外，還有其他的原因… 提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...假設(shè)…試想一下，如果…這是合理的預(yù)期…這并不奇怪…

舉普通例子：

For example(instance),...例如（實(shí)例），…

...such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...…例如，乙，丙等（等）一個(gè)很好的例子是…這是一個(gè)特別的例子… 引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.一個(gè)最偉大的早期作家說(shuō)……知識(shí)就是力量”，這是remard…”......”。這就是對(duì)某人的評(píng)論（批評(píng)/表?yè)P(yáng)……）。”......”。我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到這樣的話。

講故事

（先說(shuō)故事主體），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.這個(gè)故事并不罕見(jiàn)。…，在日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到這樣的困境。……，這個(gè)故事仍然具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...有很多理由…為什么....，為了一件事，…

The answer to this problem involves many factors.這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案涉及很多因素。Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的任何討論都將不可避免地涉及到…第一個(gè)原因可以明顯看出。大多數(shù)人會(huì)同意…有些人可能會(huì)忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)…其他人建議…部分解釋是…

進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...利大于弊的優(yōu)點(diǎn)…雖然享有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)…

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...事實(shí)上，當(dāng)某事物被關(guān)注時(shí)，一個(gè)比一個(gè)有多大的重量。一個(gè)也許…，但它的缺點(diǎn)是，..承上啟下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 去了解……的真相，也很重要…一項(xiàng)研究…將使這一點(diǎn)明確

讓步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.當(dāng)然，有它自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如…我不否認(rèn)有它自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

結(jié)尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...通過(guò)上面的討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論…總之，它是明智的…總之… ? 1.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是國(guó)家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時(shí)控制人口增長(zhǎng)。

? 2.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

? 3.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒(méi)有克服不了的困難。

? 5.As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。?

6.It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說(shuō)，有志者，事竟成。

7.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛(ài)迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。

? 8.It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說(shuō)。? 9.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你有困難時(shí)，會(huì)得到別人的幫助。

? 10.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老實(shí)說(shuō)我們所犯的許多錯(cuò)誤本來(lái)都能夠避免的。

? 11.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣，直到最近，這個(gè)問(wèn)題才被解決。

? 13.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒(méi)有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

? 14.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了10年的時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)這本書(shū)。

? 15.It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對(duì)的。? 17.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實(shí)說(shuō)，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無(wú)選擇。

? 19.We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅(jiān)持努力工作，我們會(huì)成功的。? 21.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。

? 22.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持這個(gè)提議是理所當(dāng)然的。

? 24.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家就是一個(gè)絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。

? 25.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。

? 26.Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

? 27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。

? 28.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.沒(méi)有事情可以阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化。

? 29.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今時(shí)今日的中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的家庭有能力買(mǎi)高檔次的貨物，例如洗衣機(jī)、電視機(jī)和錄像機(jī)。? 30.No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語(yǔ)有多么難，你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來(lái)學(xué)它。

1.The number of visitors has increased year by year.As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的數(shù)量逐年遞增，由于改革開(kāi)發(fā)政策，游客的數(shù)量已經(jīng)每年大幅增加。

? 2.You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你會(huì)忘記疲勞，建造健康。

? 3.But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有時(shí)候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，舉個(gè)例子，天氣多變。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或著涼感冒。

? 4.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury.All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的錢(qián)可能被偷或者你也能發(fā)生意外。所有這些事情都是有可能發(fā)生在你身上的。

? 5.you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必須要處處小心，盡量去避免意外。

? 6．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我們的工廠們會(huì)盡最大努力來(lái)滿足顧客們的要求。

? 7.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上個(gè)星期天，我們班組織一些志愿活動(dòng)，我們所有人都參加了。

? 8.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.這些義務(wù)活動(dòng)能幫我們獲取一些社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)同時(shí)也能幫我們意識(shí)到自身的價(jià)值。?

9.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三組幫忙到街上集款給“希望工程”，以至于有更多的貧困地區(qū)的孩子們能讀得起書(shū)。

? 10.Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.與傳統(tǒng)的卡片相比，電子卡更有趣和生動(dòng)。

? 11.In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner.在光明中學(xué)，每周日下午從2.30到4.30，有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角。

? 12.Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生之外，參加的人還有其他中學(xué)的學(xué)生或大學(xué)的學(xué)生，甚至還有醫(yī)生和工程師們.? 13.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival.There is sure to be a lot of fun.Do come and join us.所有的老師和學(xué)生都要出席學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)。到時(shí)肯定很好玩。請(qǐng)務(wù)必到場(chǎng)加入我們。?

14.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor.I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.雖然李華是最后一個(gè)沖線的人，但他贏得了勇氣杯。我被李華的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志深深地感動(dòng)

1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好 take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門(mén)課程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…專(zhuān)心于;致力于 be interested in … be fond of like chemistry best be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史

He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of… lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、師生關(guān)系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;a佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。

3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息

take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;

express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的態(tài)度

would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;dmire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

第五篇：第三部分 常用句型句式

第三部分 常用句型句式

一．過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，要做到行文連貫自然，很少有不用過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)的。過(guò)渡詞是指在文章中說(shuō)明上下或前后句間關(guān)系的詞或詞組，是連接句與句，段與段落關(guān)系的紐帶，是使文章連貫的主要工具。在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^(guò)渡詞，可以保證段落結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯合理,自然流暢。在熟練掌握過(guò)渡詞的正確用法以后，可以靈活應(yīng)用各種各樣的句型，甚至發(fā)揮更為適用的句型。而實(shí)際情況是，由于受漢語(yǔ)影響，很多學(xué)生只注重意義的連貫而忽視形式上的接應(yīng)，結(jié)果造成英語(yǔ)句子連綿不斷，病句很多且邏輯關(guān)系不明確。因此，寫(xiě)作文時(shí)應(yīng)有意識(shí)地運(yùn)用包括連詞在內(nèi)的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將常見(jiàn)過(guò)渡詞句總結(jié)如下：

根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類(lèi)。

（一）有關(guān)用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句的詞、詞組。

at first 最初for one thing..(for another)首先..(其次)…

at present 現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今recently 最近

currently 目前，最近lately最近

in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)

at the beginning 起初on the one hand..（on the other hand）一方面..（另一方面）

to begin with 首先，第一in the first place 首先，第一

first of all 首先，第一first（ly）第一

to start with 首先，第一on the whole總起來(lái)說(shuō)

presently 現(xiàn)在；此刻It goes without saying that…不用說(shuō)

now 現(xiàn)在（二）有關(guān)用來(lái)承接上文的詞、詞組。

after/after that/ afterwards 此后consequently 因此；結(jié)果

after a few days 幾天以后for example 例如

after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒for instance例如

also/too 并且；又for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的at any rate 無(wú)論如何from now on 從此

at the same time 同時(shí)furthermore 而且；此外

besides此外in addition 此外

by this time 此時(shí)in addition to..除..之外

certainly 無(wú)疑地；當(dāng)然地in fact 事實(shí)上

in other words 換句話說(shuō)similarly 同樣地

in particular 特別（地）so 所以

in the same way 同樣地soon 不久

incidentally 順便提一句still 仍然

indeed的確then 然后

meanwhile 與此同時(shí)third(ly)第三；第三點(diǎn)

moreover 而且，此外to start with 首先；第一

no doubt 無(wú)疑地for another 其次

second(ly)第二；第二點(diǎn)such as 正如

obviously 明顯地later 后來(lái)

of course 當(dāng)然truly 事實(shí)上；真實(shí)地

particularly 特別地what’s more 而且；此外

（三）、有關(guān)用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)的詞、詞組。

after all 畢竟fortunately 幸運(yùn)地

all the same 雖然；但是however 然而；無(wú)論如何

anyway 無(wú)論如何in spite of = despite盡管..；雖然..at the same time 可是luckily 幸運(yùn)地

but 但是nevertheless 不過(guò)；雖然如此

unlike…不像…;和..不同though/although盡管

conversely相反地no doubt無(wú)疑地

in/ by contrast 對(duì)比之下on the contrary相反地

even though 即使otherwise否則

nonetheless 盡管如此unfortunately 不幸地

still 仍然whereas..然而..in fact 事實(shí)上yet 仍；然而；但是

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上especially 特別地

（四）、有關(guān)用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容的詞、詞組。

above all 最重要as a result 結(jié)果

accordingly 于是as has been noted 如前所述

as a consequence 因此as I have said如我所述

at last 最后therefore 因此

at length 最近；終于thus 因此

by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái)to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)

briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地to sum up 總而言之

by doing so 如此to summarize 簡(jiǎn)言之

consequently 因此for this reason 所以

eventually 最后surely 無(wú)疑

finally最后to conclude總而言之

hence 因此no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之undoubtedly 無(wú)疑

in conclusion 總之，最后truly 的確

in short簡(jiǎn)言之so 所以

in a word 總之obviously顯然

in sum總之，簡(jiǎn)言之certainly 當(dāng)然地；無(wú)疑地

in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)all in all總之

on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō)；整個(gè)看來(lái)

二、應(yīng)用文常用句型

（一）感謝信

1．I am grateful／obliged to you for．．．我非常感謝你的……

2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done． 我為你所做的一切表示感激。

3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during… 感謝你在……期間給予

我無(wú)私的幫助。

4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness．我非常感謝 你的好意，并希望有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你。

5．I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me． 我借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你所給予我的幫助表示深深的感謝。

6.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say． 你為我這樣做真是太好了，我感激不盡。

7．My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my words．I wish I could repay it some day．我無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回報(bào)你的幫助。

8．Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help，which l will never forget． 請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的謝意，感謝你及時(shí)的幫助，我將難以忘懷。

9．Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you．感激之情難以言表。

10．Again，I would like to express our warm thanks to you．再次向你表示感謝。

（二）道歉信與解釋信

1．I must apologize to you for...我必須為……向你道歉。

2．I am terribly/awfully sorry that...我感到很抱歉，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3．It is thoughtless/inconsiderate of me to do...我做……，實(shí)在太欠考慮了。

4．I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.恐怕我給您添了許多麻煩。

5．I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。

6．I regret to inform you that I am unable to do...我很遺憾地告知您我不能……

7．I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for...我必須為……真誠(chéng)地向你道歉。

8．Please accept my sincere apology for.., once more.請(qǐng)?jiān)俅螢椤邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。

9．I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。

10．I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.不好意思給你添了很多麻煩。

（三）邀請(qǐng)信

1．I am pleased to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to… in… 我很高興邀請(qǐng)你參加從（日期）到（日期）在……舉行的……活動(dòng)。

2．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…如能邀請(qǐng)你參加……是我莫大的榮幸。

3．It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me.我很高興邀請(qǐng)你和我一起去旅游。

4．I hope that you won't decline my invitation．我希望你不會(huì)拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)。

5．I will cover all the expenses involved．我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)有關(guān)費(fèi)用。

6．We were wondering if the session could consist of．．．我們想知道會(huì)議是否可以包括……

7．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?你能否早日告訴我是否能接受我的邀請(qǐng)？

（四）求職信

1.I’m writing to explore the possibility of working in your company.2.According to this morning’s Times/China Daily, you want an experienced and efficient

secretary.3.Your advertisement in this morning’s Times/China Daily appeals to me because….I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job.4.My former associates/employers will tell you that I am neat, accurate and painstaking in my work, that I am tactful and courteous, and that I am resourceful, loyal to the job, and of pleasing personality.5.They will tell you that I am conscientious, that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone.6.Thank you for your time and consideration.7.I would appreciate the privilege of an interview.I may be reached at the address given above, or by telephone at 32333416.8.I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss further how I could contribute to your organization.9.I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience.10.I feel confident that given the opportunity, I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements.（五）投訴信

1.I am writing to you to complain about...我現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信向你投訴有關(guān)…

2.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...我現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信向你表達(dá)對(duì)……的不滿。

3.I am afraid that I have to inform you that...我很遺憾地告訴你……

4.I am completely disappointed/upset to find...當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)……，我感到非常的失望(傷心)。

5.There are some problems with… that I wish to draw your attention.In the first place....in the second place....我希望你注意到在……方面的一些問(wèn)題。一方面，……；另一方面，……

6.To reverse this situation, it is advisable/ desirable/ recommended/ suggested that...為了扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)，我建議……

7.To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures.For one thing....For another....為了改善局面，建議采取以下措施。其一，……；其二，……

8.I sincerely hope that you will review your management system, with the view to(doing)...找真誠(chéng)地希望您能檢討自已的管理方式，以便……

9.I look forward to a day when we could...我期盼著有—天我們能夠……

10.I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible.我希望問(wèn)題可以盡早得以解決。

11.I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.我希望你們能夠考慮一下我的建議以便改善局面。

12.If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I would complain to the Consumers' Association.如果此事未能妥善得到解決，我要求你們退款，否則，我將向消協(xié)投訴。

13.We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence.我們相信你們從現(xiàn)在起會(huì)認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事情的，并努力避免此事的再次發(fā)生。

（六）求學(xué)信

1．I wish to pursue my Master's degree in your prestigious university.我希望到貴校攻讀碩士學(xué)

位。

2．I wish to apply to admission to your department as a post-graduate student.我現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)攻讀貴系研究生。

3．I am greatly interested in your graduate program in the College of Law and wish to apply for admission.我對(duì)貴校法學(xué)院的研究生課程非常感興趣，并申請(qǐng)到貴系攻讀碩士學(xué)位。

4．Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant information?

您能否為我提供—些相關(guān)信息呢?

5．I am writing to ask for admission to your department.It's my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.我申請(qǐng)就讀于貴系，這是我長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。

6．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest convenience.如果您能夠盡快寄給我一些相關(guān)信息，我將不勝感激。

7．Could you send me an application form as well as some detailed information regarding...? 您能否寄給我申請(qǐng)表和有關(guān)……的資料?

8．If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.如需其他材料，我非常樂(lè)意寄上。

9．I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.貴校歷史悠久，治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，享有世界聲望，如果有幸能夠成為貴校的學(xué)生，我將感到無(wú)比的榮幸。

10．Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience? 您能否盡快告知我入學(xué)的有關(guān)程序？

11．I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.我很樂(lè)意為您提供我個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷的有關(guān)資料。

三、描述圖表的常用句型

1.As is shown in the graph...如圖所示...2.The graph shows that...圖表顯示...3.As can be seen from the table,...從表格中可以看出...4.From the chart, we know that...從這張表中,我們可知...5.All these data clearly prove the fact that...所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即...6.The increase of...in the city has reached to 20%...這個(gè)城市的……增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.7.In 2005, the number remained the same.2005年這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.8.There was a gradual decline in 2007.2007年出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.