第一篇：八年級英語上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標）

期末試題試卷網(wǎng) http://www.tmdps.cn 題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分 得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．others

()2．This movie is not that one.A．a(chǎn)s funnier as B．so funny than

C．a(chǎn)s funny as D．a(chǎn)s funny than

()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing

()4．— you buy in the store？

— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything

C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that

C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off

()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere

C．a(chǎn)nywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful

()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never

()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks

C．a(chǎn)re going to walk D．walk

()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）

The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）

are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)

Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據(jù)對話情景填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項是多余的，將正確的選項代號寫在短文后相應的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．refuse D．a(chǎn)fford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業(yè))from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現(xiàn)，談談你做什么，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年級英語上冊期末試卷下載：

第二篇：八年級英語上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語試卷（新目標）

期末試題試卷網(wǎng) http://www.tmdps.cn

題號 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 總分

得分

（試卷總分：100分，答題時間：100分鐘）命題人：王文功

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，使句子意思通順、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、單項選擇。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．a(chǎn)s funnier as B．so funny than C．a(chǎn)s funny as D．a(chǎn)s funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．a(chǎn)re going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改為否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（對劃線部分提問）are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并為一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改為同義句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改為一般疑問句)

Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根據(jù)對話情景填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整、通順。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列方框中選擇正確的選項填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、語句通順，其中有兩項是多余的，將正確的選項代號寫在短文后相應的橫線上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、閱讀理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends

C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．refuse D．a(chǎn)fford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(畢業(yè))from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(終生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、書面表達。（10分）

以“Do Chores”為題，寫寫你在家里的表現(xiàn)，談談你做什么，不做什么，喜歡做什么，不喜歡做什么，為什么？不少于60詞。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年級英語（新目標）聽力材料及參考答案

聽力部分（共三大題，20分）

Ⅰ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的句子選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇正確的應答語。每小題讀三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?

M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?

7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

筆試部分（共八大題，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年級上冊期末聽力及閱讀測試（含答案）聽力部分（共25分，每小題1分）

一、交際運用, 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）（5分）

()1.A.Me too

B.Not at all

C.Yes,you are right

D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry

B.Come on

C.Bad luck

D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can

B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can

D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again

B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong

()5.A.Not at all

B.Here you are

C.What a pity!

D.It doesn't matter

二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike

B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看圖聽對話,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D畫排序。（聽兩遍）(5分)A、長城 B、悉尼歌劇院 C、莫斯科紅場 C、法國艾菲爾鐵塔 E、美國白宮 正確順序: ____________________________

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to

B.took a bus to

C.met at

D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far

B.very near C.five kilometers

D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus

B.a river

C.a well

D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150

B.more than 250 C.less than 300

D.more than 300 閱讀理解（共40分，每小題2分）

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后每小題的四個選項中，選出一個能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。

(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科學家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(減輕體重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts

D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影響)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast

()3.According to（根據(jù)）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier

B.work better

C.lose weight

D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加

B.減少

C.放棄

D.享用

()5.Which of the following is NOT right?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(輪椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out

D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands

B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes

D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly

thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes

聽力材料及答案

一、交際運用, 根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語.（聽兩遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”

2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、聽對話，選擇正確的答語。（聽兩遍）

6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?

7.A: Hello!What's the date today?

B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?

8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?

9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?

B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?

10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?

三、看圖聽對話,根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D畫排序。（聽兩遍）A: What are you talking about?

B: About our trip.Did you go to France?

A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?

A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)

四、聽短文，選擇正確答案作答11-15小題。（聽三遍）

The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.聽力答案：

一、1—5 DDDAC

二、6—10 CCABA

三、DEBCA

四、11—15 BBCBD

第三篇：高三英語上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題

湖南省婁底市2017屆高三英語上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 注意事項: 1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What will Ann do during the summer vacation? A.Visit her friends in New York.B.Go to visit her grandparents.C.Go camping with the man.2.Does the man agree with the woman? A.No.B.Yes.C.We don't know.3.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.4.What is Mike doing now? A.Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C.Taking a shower.5.Which of the following things is a present for the man's grandma? A.A black dress.B.A black purse.C.A red dress.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分。滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What does the man like? A.The reasonable price.B.The cellphone's design.C.The cellphone's functions.7.How much will the cellphone cost the man? A.2,000 dollars.B.1,600 dollars.C.1,800 dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Where are the speakers now?

A Tryon Palace Tryon Palace was built in 1770.After the Revolutionary War, it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina.It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70.Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price: Adults $15;Kids $ 6 Beaufort Beaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina.It was founded in 1709.Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there.Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East.Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Price: Adults $ 8； Children $ 4 Maritime Museum The North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779.It shows the state's seafaring(航海的)history.The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore.A walking tour of Beaufort can be arranged at the information desk.It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street.It is open Monday through Friday.9：00 am to 5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.and Sunday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Price: Free Fort(堡壘)Macon The fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor.This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海灣)and great shells on the nearby public beach.It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island, and is open daily 9：00 am to 4：30 pm.Price：Free 21.Which of the following is TRUE about visiting Tryon Palace? A.People can see a beautiful view of the beach.B.One adult and one child should pay $ 21 for the tickets.C.People can visit Beaufort houses and buildings.D.The tour must be arranged at the information desk.22.According to the passage，which of the following was built the earliest? A.Tryon Palace.B.Maritime Museum.C.Beaufort.D.Fort Macon.23.What can we learn from the passage? A.Fort Macon was built to show the seafaring history.B.It is free to visit the Martime Museum and Beaufort.C.People can visit Tryon Palace on Sunday mornings.D.Among the four places, Fort Macon is near the beach.B I wrote a business plan the other day.I gave it to my husband for suggestions.After reading it, he said, “I don't think this is up to your usual standards.” I said.“I need more information.What doesn't work?” He said he wasn't sure.I then took the letter and reread it.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone(荷爾蒙)closely related to our creativity.“People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine ”, explained Alice Flaherty.a famous American neuroscientist.“Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what feel you have been stuck with.Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H.Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an 'incubation(孵化)period' for your ideas.” Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life.When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity.“New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman.“Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration.For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her.So try to create your own way to free your mind.whether it's a walk near the ocean.a country drive or reading a book at home.28.According to the article, what changes can showering cause? A.Bringing the terrible moment to us.B.Increasing the level of dopamine.C.Leading to boredom or tiredness.D.Setting the creative part of the brain free.29.If one has focused on something all day, showering can help.A.turn one's attention inwards B.draw one's attention to the outside world C.one make an important breakthrough D.many chemical changes to take place 30.It can be inferred from the article that.A.changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective B.it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration C.our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things D.it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task 31.The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to.A.encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration B.point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration C.explain how to link inspiration with readers' daily lives

D.Work-at-home programs or policy guidelines.第二節(jié)(共5小題.每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Getting to sleep is all about the 4 Rs-Regularity.Routine.a Restful bedroom and the Right bed.1.Regularity Regularity of bedtimes and getting up times helps ensure good sleep.36 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest.As soon as it's time to wake up, open the curtains or turn a light on.Light help your body know it's time to wake up.Planned daytime naps(小憩)are fine, but naps caused by sleepiness will ruin your night-time sleep.37 2.Routine Having a bedtime routine-like having a bath before bed-will help your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help too.38 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them!3.Restful bedroom 39 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work-related before you go to bed.4.The Right bed You need to look after your bed.Turn the mattress(床墊)over every few months, 40 A.Try to stay awake all day if you can.B.It should get replaced every 10 years at least.C.However, staying up is harmful to your health.D.Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.E.Anxiety excites the nervous system, making you more alert.F.It is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.G.If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié).滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中.選出可以填人空白 處的最佳選項。

I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.41 my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum(無業(yè)游民).From the 42 of him, he had no car.no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous.but there are times that you just don't want to be 43.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money,” 1 thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car,” he said.He was 44 but he had a(n)45 of dignity around him.I said, “thanks,” and continued 46 my car.He sat there 47 as I worked.The expected 48 for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something

for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.Why? Because the journalist arrested while counting the steps.The poor man had been sent 70 prison as well.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分).假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。Dear Sir or Madam, News came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit to our school for communication.Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigner freely.What's more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aimed to do the work well, 1'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires.Believe me, I will make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.Yours Li Hua 第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)現(xiàn)今心理健康問題越來越引起人們的關(guān)注。請以“How to Keep Psychologically Healthy”為題寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。

要點: 1.心理健康問題往往是導致精神疾病的原因； 2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因； 3.你認為人們應如何保持心理健康。

注意: 1.詞數(shù)在100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭已給出。

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year.1011121314

第四篇：吉林省吉林市普通中學2009—2010學年八年級上學期期末初中教學質(zhì)量檢測——生物

吉林省吉林市普通中學2009—2010學上學期初中教學質(zhì)量抽測

八年級生物

一、選擇題(共50分)1．某同學在探究“魚鰭在游泳中的作用”時，將鯽魚的胸鰭和腹鰭捆綁好放入水中，觀察到的現(xiàn)象是()A．只能上浮，不能下沉 B．游動時，魚體常常側(cè)翻，不能保持平衡 C．只能向前游動，不能轉(zhuǎn)彎 D．不能保持前進的方向，而且游動速度減慢 2．蚯蚓生活在潮濕、疏松的土壤中，它進行氣體交換依靠()A．剛毛 B．濕潤的體表 C．環(huán)帶 D．體節(jié) 3．蚯蚓剛毛的作用是()A．感覺光線 B．感覺聲音 C．協(xié)助運動 D．輔助呼吸

4．家兔是植食性動物，在下列各項中它區(qū)別于肉食性哺乳動物的最大特點的是()A．盲腸發(fā)達 B．體溫恒定 C．體表被毛 D．以上都是 5．下列哪類動物與家兔的心臟結(jié)構(gòu)基本相同()A．魚類 B．爬行類 C．兩棲動物 D．鳥類 6．下列動物是恒溫動物的一組是()A．鳥類和爬行類 B．鳥類和哺乳類

C．爬行類和哺乳類 D．鳥類、．爬行類和哺乳類

7．下列無脊椎動物中，分布最廣泛，活動范圍最大的類群是()A．昆蟲 B．軟體動物 C．環(huán)節(jié)動物 D．甲殼動物

8．在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中各種生物的數(shù)量和所占的比例總是維持在相對穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)，這種現(xiàn)象叫 A．生物平衡 B．生態(tài)平衡 C．生物穩(wěn)定 D．生態(tài)穩(wěn)定 9．人和動物的各種運動需要()A．運動系統(tǒng) B．神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

C．消化系統(tǒng)、呼吸系統(tǒng)、循環(huán)系統(tǒng) D．以上三項的密切配合 10．下列屬于先天性行為的是()A．母狼哺育狼孩 B．小狗做算術(shù) C．黑猩猩使用簡單的工具 D．蚯蚓走迷宮

()11．下列動物中，學習能力最強的是()A．草履蟲 B．蜥蜴 C．螞蚱 D．大猩猩 12．下列動物行為中，不屬于動物“語言”的是()A．烏賊用腕足捕捉食物 B．狗沿途撒尿 C．黑長尾猴發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇時發(fā)出叫聲 D．螢火蟲發(fā)光 13．椋鳥經(jīng)常取食枸杞的果實，這樣會使枸杞()A．產(chǎn)量大幅降低 B．擴大分布范圍 C．植株生長受到影響 D．無影響 14．下面哪項是仿生學成果()A．生物反應器 B．轉(zhuǎn)基因 C．雷達 D．無土栽培 15．被稱為“微生物學之父”的是()A．達爾父 B．拉馬克 C．巴斯德 D．珍妮·古多爾

16。在探究硬幣上是否有細菌的實驗中，將硬幣放在細菌培養(yǎng)基表面輕輕一按，這一過程

在細菌的一般培養(yǎng)方法中叫做()A．種植 B．接種 C．培養(yǎng) D．接合 17．下列最適合霉菌生長的環(huán)境是()A．干燥的衣物 B．煮沸但密封的牛肉汁 C．潮濕的糧食堆 D．煮沸的開水

18．顯微鏡下看到某霉菌的直立茵絲頂端結(jié)構(gòu)呈掃帚狀，且每一分枝有成串的青綠色孢

子，這種霉菌是()A．青霉 B．酵母菌 C．曲霉 D．根霉 19．細菌細胞的結(jié)構(gòu)特點是()A．一般沒有細胞核 B．沒有核物質(zhì) C．沒有成形的細胞核 D．有細胞核 20．假定一個草原是由鹿群和狼群組成的相對封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，若把狼殺絕，鹿群的數(shù)量

將會()A．迅速上升 B．保持相對穩(wěn)定 C．緩慢上升 D．上升后又下降

21．保存鮮牛奶的最佳方法是()[來源:學*科*網(wǎng)] A．真空包裝法 B．煙熏法 C．添加防腐劑 D．高溫滅菌法 22．下列植物具有“無花，種子裸露”的特征的是()A．楊樹 B．杏樹 C．桃樹 D．松樹 23．下列按照從小到大順序進行分類的單位依次是()A．種、綱、屬、目、科、門、界 B．種、屬、科、目、綱、門、界 C．科、種、綱、屬、目、門、界 D．種、綱、目、科、門、屬、界

24．我國的華南虎早已所剩無幾，一直在動物園中飼養(yǎng)繁殖，2001年在某動物園生下兩

只小虎，眼睛是瞎的，科學家認為這是近親繁殖的后果，這實質(zhì)上說明了()A．生物種類的多樣性遭到破壞 B．基因的多樣性遭到破壞 C．生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的多樣性遭到破壞 D．生物的多樣性遭到破壞

25．建立自然保護區(qū)是保護生物多樣性的重要措施。如果你在保護區(qū)內(nèi)遇到一只受傷而無 法飛行的丹項鶴時，你認為最好應當()A．立即把它放歸到大自然中 B．把它帶回家中養(yǎng)著觀賞

C．把它抓回去賣錢 D．給它治療、養(yǎng)傷、傷好后放歸大自然

二、填空題(共20分)1．節(jié)肢動物的特點是：·身體由許多_________構(gòu)成，體表有_________，足和觸角_________。

2．當___________ 受到神經(jīng)傳來的刺激收縮時，就會牽動_________繞關(guān)節(jié)活動，于是軀體就會產(chǎn)生運動。3．家兔的關(guān)節(jié)由關(guān)節(jié)頭、_________、_________和關(guān)節(jié)窩構(gòu)成，在關(guān)節(jié)頭和關(guān)節(jié)窩表面 有光滑的關(guān)節(jié)軟骨。

4．社會行為的重要特征是：群體內(nèi)部往往形成一定的_______，成員之間有明確的_______，有的群體中還形成_________。

5．目前人們認為比較理想的“乳房生物反應器”，實質(zhì)上是改造了動物的_________。

6．科學家在深海火山口等極端特殊的環(huán)境中發(fā)現(xiàn)了古細菌，這說明古細菌適應 的[來源:] 能力非常強，還說明細菌的_________廣泛。

7．防止食品腐敗所依據(jù)的原理，主要是把食品內(nèi)的_______和_______殺死或抑制它們的 生長和繁殖。

8．自然界中的植物大致可以分為四類，按照從簡單到復雜的順序分別是：_________植物、_________植物、_________植物和種子植物。

9．物種的滅絕是一個_________過程，但目前人為的活動大大加速了物種滅絕的速度。物種 一旦滅絕，便不可_________。

三、識圖作答：(共20分)

1．如下圖所示? A、B、C、D、E、F、G、“是常見的幾種動物，據(jù)圖回答下列問題：[來源:Zxxk.Com](1)如將圖中動物分為甲、乙兩類，甲類群為：B、E、H，乙類群為：A、C、D、F、G，則分類的依據(jù)是動物體內(nèi)是否有__________________。

(2)完成下面圖解，將乙類群動物按由簡單到復雜的順序排列起來。(填字母)A→()→G→()→()(3)A生活在水中，用____________呼吸。D的身體內(nèi)有發(fā)達的___________與肺相通，有貯存空氣，協(xié)助呼吸的作用。F的肺不發(fā)達，需要靠___________輔助呼吸。(4)圖中___________屬于兩棲動物，___________屬于爬行動物。(填字母)(5)D具有發(fā)達的___________肌，能牽動兩翼完成飛行動作；長骨___________，有利于減輕體重。(6)C的牙齒分化為___________和___________，沒有犬齒。2．右圖為細菌結(jié)構(gòu)模式圖，據(jù)圖回答問題：

(1)細菌的基因存在于___________所指的結(jié)構(gòu)中。(填序號)(2)1是___________，它使細菌能夠___________。(3)當___________所指的結(jié)構(gòu)增厚時，(填序號)細菌能

夠形成___________，以抵抗不良環(huán)境。

(4)序號___________所代表的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠控制物質(zhì)進出細菌

細胞。

(5)細菌的生殖方式是___________。

四、實驗探究(共1 0分)某組同學在飼養(yǎng)家蠶的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)家蠶很喜歡吃桑樹葉，家蠶喜歡吃桑樹葉是 不是家蠶的先天性行為呢?針對這一問題他們進行了探究。下面是他們在制定實驗方 案時的假設(shè)和爭論的幾個問題，請針對這些問題提出你的建議。

1．該組同學的假設(shè)是_______________________________________________________。2．實驗用蠶的選取：

A．使用已經(jīng)孵化的家蠶進行實驗

B．購買即將孵化的卵，等待剛孵化的蠶進行實驗

你的建議是選擇___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。3．實驗用蠶的數(shù)量： A．每組三只[來源:] B．每組十只

你的建議是選擇___________方案，原因是____________________________________。4．樹葉的選擇

A．選用桑樹葉和楊樹葉 B．只用桑樹葉就可以

你的建議是選擇___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。

第五篇：吉林省吉林市普通中學2009—2010學年八年級上學期期末初中教學質(zhì)量檢測——物理

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吉林省吉林市普通中學2009-2010學上學期期末初中教學質(zhì)量

檢測 八年級物理

一、單項選擇題(每小題3分。共30分)1．古代的偵察兵為了及早發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人騎兵的活動，常常把耳朵貼在地面上聽，以下解釋錯誤的是()A．馬蹄踏在地面時，使土地振動而發(fā)聲 B．馬蹄聲可以沿著土地傳播[來源:Zxxk.Com] C．馬蹄聲不能由空氣傳到人耳 D．土地傳播聲音的速度比空氣快 2．一束光線由空氣斜射入水中，當入射角逐漸增大時，折射角的大小將()A．不變 B．逐漸減小

C．逐漸增大，但總小于入射角 D．逐漸增大，可能大于入射角

3．在探究凸透鏡成像規(guī)律實驗中，當燭焰位于距離凸透鏡一倍焦距以內(nèi)時，人眼觀察到燭

焰成像的情形是圖1中的()

4．如圖2為光的三原色的示意圖，圖中1和2兩個區(qū)域應標的顏色分別是（）A．藍色、白色 B．黃色、黑色 C．綠色、白色 D．黃色、白色 5．以下溫度中最接近23?C的是（）

A．讓人感覺溫暖而舒適的房間溫度 B．健康成年人體溫 C．吉林市冬季最冷的室外溫度 D．冰水混合物溫度 6．無論是盛夏還是嚴冬，在裝有空調(diào)的汽車玻璃窗上，常常有小 水珠附著在上面，則()A．小水珠總是在玻璃窗的內(nèi)表面[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK] B．小水珠總是在玻璃窗的外表面

C．夏天和冬天小水珠分別在玻璃窗的內(nèi)表面和外表面 D．夏天和冬天小水珠分別在玻璃窗的外表面和內(nèi)表面

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7．以下減弱噪聲的方法中，屬于在聲源處減弱的是（）A．城市某些路段禁鳴喇叭 C．影劇院的墻面用吸音材料制成

B．在飛機旁的工作人員佩帶有耳罩的頭盔 D．高架道路兩側(cè)某些路段設(shè)有隔音板墻

8．不允許用導線把電源的兩極直接連接起來是因為（）

A．有觸電的危險 B．電路中沒有電流 C．電流太小 D．電流太大 9．如圖3所示，用電流表測干路中電流的電路圖，正確的是（）

10．在晴朗的冬日，用塑料梳子梳干燥的頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)會越梳越蓬松，其主要原因（）A．梳頭時，空氣進入了頭發(fā) B．頭發(fā)和梳子摩擦后，頭發(fā)帶同種電荷相互排斥 C．梳頭時，頭發(fā)的毛囊會收縮 D．頭發(fā)和梳子摩擦后，頭發(fā)帶異種電荷相互吸引

二、填空題(每空1分。共26分)11．小明在表演二胡時，用弓拉動琴弦，使琴弦______而發(fā)聲；小明不斷用手指去控制琴弦長度，這樣做的目的是為了改變聲音的______．爆炸聲音將窗玻璃震碎，說明聲音能傳遞______：鐵路工人用鐵錘敲擊鐵軌，會從異常的聲音中發(fā)現(xiàn)松動的螺栓，說明聲音能傳遞______。

12．把一張透明塑料紙鋪在桌上，用筷子在塑料紙上滴一個水珠(直徑約5毫米)，雙手平拿著塑料紙，放在報紙上，則透過水珠看報紙上的字是______(選填“縮小”或“放大”)了 的______像．(選填“實”或“虛”)13．豆油的沸點是230℃以上，1標準大氣壓下水的沸點是______℃，小明發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽用水煮元宵時，只要水燒不干，元宵就不會煮焦；若把元宵放在油中炸，雖然油未燒干，元宵卻被炸得金黃，這主要是因為______。

14．教室中的電燈其中一盞壞了時，其它的還正常亮，說明教室中的電燈是?聯(lián)的，學校的總開關(guān)若斷開，教室里的燈會全部熄滅，可見總開關(guān)是接在______路上的：節(jié)日彩燈上如

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果有任何一盞壞了，整個彩燈都會不亮，說明彩燈之間一定是______聯(lián)的．

15．日常生活中液化石油氣，就是在常溫下用______的方法，使它變成液體儲存在鋼瓶里的。若不小心被100℃的水蒸氣燙傷，會比被等量的100℃的開水燙傷得厲害，這是因

為______。

16．雨后天空出現(xiàn)了彩虹，這是出于___________形成的：松花江邊垂柳成蔭，這是由 于____________形成的；青山倒映在水中，這是由于____________形成的。

17．放在衣箱中的衛(wèi)生球過一段時間就消失了，這是______現(xiàn)象：秋天清晨草地上會出現(xiàn)露珠，這是____________現(xiàn)象：深秋晚間會“下霜”，這是 ____________現(xiàn)象。

18．下列物質(zhì)中屬于導體的是____________：屬于絕緣體的是____________。(只填序號)(1)水銀(2)汽油(3)玻璃(4)鹽水(5)橡膠(6)銅

19．如圖4所示，合上開關(guān)，電流表A1的示數(shù)為____________安，則通過燈L1的電流為____________安，若用電流表測燈L1的電流，應選用____________量程。

20．驗鈔機能檢驗人民幣的真?zhèn)危脑硎抢昧薩_________使熒光物質(zhì)發(fā)光．自行車的尾燈是由__________組成，當汽車發(fā)出的光照射到尾燈上時，它會將光沿原路反射回去，以便引起司機的注意。

三、簡答題(每小題4分．共8分)21．如圖所示，這個眼睛存在什么視力問題?要想使這個眼睛得到矯正，應該配戴什么透鏡? 為什么這樣做能使眼睛看清楚物體?

22．夏天晾衣服時，通常將濕衣服晾在有陽光的地方，并將衣服盡量攤開．請你利用所學過的物理知識解釋其中的道理．

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四、作圖與實驗題(23小題9分，24小題3分．25小題4分，26小題8分．27小題6分，28，小題6分．共36分)23．(1)根據(jù)平面鏡成像特點畫出圖5中物體在平面鏡中的像．(2)根據(jù)圖6完成透鏡的光

路圖．(3)根據(jù)圖7所示電路，在方框內(nèi)畫出電路圖．

24．如圖8是李明利用小瓶、橡皮塞和玻璃管自制的液體溫度計．該溫度計實際使用中發(fā)現(xiàn)

玻璃管中液柱變化不明顯，導致示數(shù)不準確．對此，請你提出一條改進的建議____________ 25．如圖9所示小紅同學在做平面鏡成像特點實驗，(1)實驗中取兩段等長的蠟燭的目的是：________________________。

(2)點燃放置在水平桌面上的蠟燭A，小紅無論怎樣移動玻璃板后的 蠟燭B都無法與A的像完全重合，其原因是________________________。26．．如圖10所示在“探究凸透鏡成像”的實驗中(1)將凸透鏡正對太陽光，在透鏡的另一側(cè)移動光屏，在距透鏡10cm處，屏上呈現(xiàn)出最小最亮的光斑 則此凸透鏡焦距約是_______________cm。

(2)在此實驗中，如果無論怎樣左右移動光屏，在光屏上都不能呈現(xiàn)燭焰的像，可能的原因

是：_______________。

(3)若將燭焰移至距凸透鏡15cm處，移動光屏，使燭焰在屏上得到倒立、___________清晰的實像，____________就是應用這一原理制成的．(填“照相機”、“幻燈機”或“放大鏡”)(4)在做(3)實驗時小明同學做實驗時不小心將中指擋住鏡頭的一小部分．則光屏上會出 現(xiàn)什么現(xiàn)象_______________．

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27．某同學在做研究某物質(zhì)熔化時的規(guī)律的實驗時得出如下數(shù)據(jù)： 則由上表可知：

(1)此物質(zhì)一定屬于_______________體．(填“非晶體”或“晶體”)(2)此物質(zhì)的熔點是_______________℃，從開始加熱到10min時，該

物質(zhì)處于_______________態(tài)．

(3)請在右上方圖表中用筆線畫出溫度隨時間變化的圖線．

28．張聰和鄭明同學分別設(shè)計了探究“并聯(lián)電路電流規(guī)律”的實驗，他們各自設(shè)計的實驗電

路圖及實驗數(shù)據(jù)記錄如下圖所示．他們實驗時電路連接及記錄的數(shù)據(jù)都沒有錯誤．

(1)從他們的實驗數(shù)據(jù)可以看出并聯(lián)電路干路電流與各支路電流之間的關(guān)系是：

______________________________________________________________________________(2)鄭明根據(jù)他的實驗數(shù)據(jù)斷定“并聯(lián)電路各支路的電流一定相等”，這是因為他選用的兩個燈泡 ______________________________(3)分別指出張聰、鄭明的實驗設(shè)計各有哪些可改進之處? 張聰：______________________________ 鄭明：______________________________[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

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