第一篇：2017秋季高一英語人教版必修一常考作文話題

【作文一】話題：朋友（Unit1 Friendship）

假設你是吳東 , 你在網上認識了一個美國朋友 Jack, 他來信向你訴說交朋友的煩惱 , 他要求你就 friendship 這個話題發(fā)表你的觀點和看法并給他一些建議。于是你根據你所了解的情況 , 給他回了一封 e-mail。[ 寫作內容 ]

1.友誼是每個人生活中最重要的事情之一 , 沒有朋友 , 人會孤獨的。2.多與朋友交流 , 讓朋友知道你想與他交朋友以及你對朋友和友誼的理解。

3.真正的朋友應該同甘共苦。

4.邀請朋友參加一些活動如游泳、球賽等 , 贏得真正的友誼。

Dear Jack，I'm glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some trouble in making friends.In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life because without friends we will suffer loneliness.If you would like to take my advice, you'll win real friendship.First, why not communicate with your friend when possible and tell him/her what you think about friends and friendship and let him/her know that you want to make friends with him/her.Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you like to invite him/her to join in some activities such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship.I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful.Best wishes!

Yours，Wu Dong

【作文二】話題：英語（Unit2 English around the world）

假設你是李華 , 你所在學校擬在下周開一個 “ 如何高效地學習英語 ” 的講座。請你根據以下要點給史密斯教授寫一封信 , 邀請他給學生做這次講座。信的內容包括 :

講座目的 : 讓學生了解英語學習策略

講座內容 : 如何高效學習英語 , 如何提高學習英語的興趣 , 如何自主學習

講座時間 : 1 小時 30 分鐘左右。參考詞匯 : 策略 strategy Dear Professor Smith，Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to learn English effectively for middle school students next week and I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on English learning strategies.It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and also increase our interest in learning it, thus making us learn it actively.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the lecture.Best wishes.Yours

Li Hua

【作文三】話題：英語（Unit2 English around the world）

寫一篇題為 How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English 的英語短文。寫作任務：你是怎樣克服困難學好英語的？①你在英語學習中有哪些困難？ ②你是如何克服這些困難的？

審題構思 注意以下幾點：

1.存在的困難。在短文的第一段就應該寫出“我”在英語學習中存在的問題，比如受家鄉(xiāng)話發(fā)音的影響,/r/音和/l/音不分；記憶力差，很難擴大詞匯量；閱讀速度慢，不能在規(guī)定的時間內把試題做完等。

2.采取的措施。在第二段中，要簡單說明“我”是如何克服這些困難的。如通過勤學苦練，嘗試其它不同的學習方法，或者向老師、同學等尋求幫助等等。

3.說明的方法。我們可運用舉例說明法，把學習中的困難和解決的辦法列出來。

4.心得與體會。唐僧師徒四人歷盡磨難終于取得真經，那么當你成功地克服了英語學習中的困難后，必定也會充滿成就感，總結出心得體會。何不簡要點出來與各位朋友分享呢？

I had many difficulties when I started to learn English.Since I come from Chaoshan District, I could not tell / r / from / l /.Because they sound exactly the same in my dialect, I had great difficulty in telling “right” from “l(fā)ight”.My poor memory was another challenge for me when I decided to enlarge my vocabulary.I could only remember the English words for a while.In order to tell the slight difference between / r / and / l /, I forced myself to practice a lot every day.Whenever I started to speak English, I reminded myself of the difference between “right” and “l(fā)ight” as well as “read” and “l(fā)ead”.At first I felt it rather unnatural, but soon I got used to speaking in this way.As for my poor memory, I gave up mechanical memorization and tried many other ways.Finally I found a most efficient way for me: memorizing English words by their syllables and pronunciation.This is how I succeeded in overcoming the difficulties in learning English and now I have a stronger belief in the proverb that where there is a will, there is a way.【作文四】話題：英語（Unit2 English around the world）

假定你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語之外還有什么其它途徑練習英語。請你根據提示用英語(詞數: 100左右)寫出你參加“英語角” 的情況。

提示：1.英語角” 于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有些大學生和外國友人來此。

2.活動時間：每周六上午。

3.活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4.談你參加此項活動的體會。

參考詞匯：“英語角”：English corner

I’m a senior student.I like English very much.Besides attending English lessons at school, I often go to the English corner in the park near my home on Saturday morning.It was set up(formed)two years ago.Many high school students gather there.Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are present at the English corner.There, we practice our spoken English, talk about what we are interested in, exchange our experience in learning English and so on.I’ve learned a lot.I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it.It is really a great help to me.【作文五】話題：旅行（Unit3 Travel journal）

假設你是劉明，寒假期間準備去北京旅游。請你根據下面的提示，用英語給你的網友李紅寫一封郵件。主要內容如下： 1.你以前從未去過北京，請他當向導，帶你參觀長城，頤和園和其它名勝；

2.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和學習； 3.問候他的父母。

注意：

1.詞數 100左右；開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數 2.頤和園 the Summer Palace

Dear Li Hong，I haven’t heard from you for quite a long time.How have you been these days?

During the coming winter vacation, I’m going to Beijing for a tour.As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide.I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.What’s more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have a good talk about our life and studies.What do you think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion.Please give my best regards（問候）to your parents.Yours sincerely，Liu Ming

【作文六】話題：自然（Unit4 Earthquakes）

以Nature為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。要點如下： 1.簡述人類對大自然的依賴。

2.隨著人類的發(fā)展，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，人類生存的環(huán)境受到嚴重污染。人類正在受到大自然的懲罰。

3.我們要善待自然，自然也會關照我們。

Nature

Nature is the mother of mankind.We get almost everything from her.We live on natural food.We make clothes from natural materials.And we build our houses of stone and wood.However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature.Water, air and soil have been badly polluted.Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely.As a result, man is being punished by nature.Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution.We should treat nature well and she will look after us.【作文七】話題：自然（Unit4 Earthquakes）

假設你叫李華，你從報紙上得知世界上8種熊中有6種面臨滅絕的危險，人類活動是造成熊類瀕危的主要原因。你決定給世界野生生物基金會（WWF）寫信反映這一情況、提出你的建議，并希望基金會采取行動對熊類予以保護。參考詞匯：熊類bear species

Dear Sir or Madam，I’ve learned from a newspaper that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out.Scientists say that humans are their biggest threat because some parts of bears are very expensive as medicine.That’s one of the reasons why bears are often killed.In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed as a result of human activities, so bears are losing their homes.To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there.Laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.Please give a hand to the endangered bears.They need help to survive.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

【作文八】話題：人物（Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero）在教師節(jié)前夕, 由你以“My Beloved Teacher”為題寫一篇英語短文贊揚你所敬愛的老師。

提示：李老師，51歲，男，高一時教你班物理。他對工作認真負責，對同學嚴格要求，耐心輔導，在他的幫助下，你很快趕上了班上其他同學。

詞數:100左右。

Mr.Li is one of my beloved teachers.He taught us physics when we were in Senior One.He was old but he taught very well.He could make his class lively and interesting.Mr.Li made good preparations for his lessons and was strict with us,too.I used to be poor in physics.Mr.Li helped me with my lessons very patiently.Thanks to his help and hard work, I made good progress and caught up with the class.Teachers’Day is coming.I wish him healthy and happy!

【作文九】話題：音樂 假設你叫李華，欲與來自本校不同班級的另外4名同學組建一支樂隊，但缺乏經驗，請就以下情況或問題給知名音樂人卡曾斯（Cousins）先生發(fā)一封電子郵件，以尋求幫助。

1.成員中有三名男生和兩名女生，均喜歡流行音樂與現代舞蹈。

2.每周周末排練是否足夠？初期演唱的音樂宜多元化還是一種風格？

3.怎樣獲得較多的表演機會？ 4.希望他能為樂隊取個名字。

Dear Mr.Cousins，Since you are a well-known musician, I’m writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band.I, together with two boys and two girls in different classes in our school, want to form a band.We are all fond of pop music and modern dance.I’d like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start with.And is it enough to practise only at weekends? How can we get more chances to perform?

We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，Li Hua

【作文十】話題：節(jié)日

在我們國家，人們慶祝豐收的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)（Mid-Autumn Festival），請寫一篇120詞左右的短文向外國朋友介紹一下這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

We Chinese celebrate our harvest festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, on the 15th of August(lunar month).The special food for this festival is mooncakes, so people also call this festival Moon Festival.Mooncakes are something like pies.There are different kinds of mooncakes, some have fruit in them, some have nuts in them, and even some have meat in them.All of them are delicious.Just like Christmas and Thanksgiving in the West, it’s one of the most important and traditional events for us Chinese.It is also a time for family members to get together.Children come back home to have dinner with their parents.This night, the moon is round and bright.People enjoy the full moon, which is considered as a symbol of the harmony and luck.

第二篇：人教高一英語必修2U2課后練習翻譯

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優(yōu)點是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那個商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。（win back;discount）

The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話，他們是不會放過你的。（get away with）

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已經負債很久了。對于他來說，如何謀生成了個大問題。（in debt;earn one’s living）He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友時，突然發(fā)現有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。(spy;glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想對你說謊，但是我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.專家說吃胡蘿卜對眼睛很有好處。（benefit;carrot）

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋，因為醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）

I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

第三篇：高一必修一英語筆記

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合計；加起來

add up to 總計達；總共有（多少）add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加

add + that從句/直接引語 補充說，繼續(xù)說 2.ignore(v.忽視，對…不理睬，不顧)ignorant（adj.不知的，無知的）ignorance(n.無知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 對某事不了解近義: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平靜,人的情緒不激動 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵鬧，心里沒有煩惱 still: 一動不動，靜止 silent: 沉默，不講話

4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 為…擔心

be concerned with 與...有關；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我認為 with concern 關切地 concerning prep.有關的 6.go through 1）經歷，經受（不好的事）experience 2）仔細檢查，審查

3）瀏覽，翻閱look through go的其它短語：

go after 追趕 go by 走過 go ahead 前進 go along 向前進，一起去go on 繼續(xù)go over 復習go in for 愛好，從事 through的其它短語：

come through安然度過 look through瀏覽，翻閱

pass through穿過，通過get through 完成，穿越，通過，接通電話

注：through本身有從頭到尾的意思 7.set down 1）寫下，記下write down 2）制定，規(guī)定

3）將…停下來讓乘客下車 set的其它短語：

set aside 不顧，把…放在一邊 set forward 提出，促進set

back 使推遲set about doing sth.著手做某事set off 動身，出發(fā)

set out to do sth.出發(fā)，著手set up豎起，創(chuàng)設，開辦 8.a TV series 電視劇

a series of 一連串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的

11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反義：by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）

so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鳴般的

14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分數；point to 指向；point at 指著 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth.done 讓...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺騙某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.騙某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.騙

某人做某事

17.should have done 本來應該做某事（而實際沒做，含有責備的意味）

should not have done本來不該做某事（而實際已做）18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the list reason n.理由，原因

（1）構成句型 The reason why...is that...（2）構成短語the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事發(fā)生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被強調)that...be/get/grow crazy about 對...狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的

22.do with 與...有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with 區(qū)別：do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with與...有些關系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 與...有很大關系 have nothing to do with 與...沒有關系 23.there was a time 有一段...的時間 there was a time when 這/那時發(fā)生了...24.take along 隨身攜帶 by oneself獨自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比較級（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可數名詞 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情態(tài)動詞，常用于否定句（dare not）疑問句（dare提前）實意動詞，后常與不定式連用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以為=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主語+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主語+had done 29.Look...through...透過...看...look through 瀏覽 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...沒樂趣

30.face to face面對面地（在句中作狀語）face-to-face面

對面的（作定語）類似的還有：

heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一個一個地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，懲罰punishment, 損失loss,寒冷，饑餓,疾病等名詞）suffer from…一般不用于被動語態(tài) suffering n.痛苦，苦難 sufferer n.受苦者，受難者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢復...recover oneself 清醒過來，恢復將康

vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（從...中）恢復過來

33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力盡

33.do a survey /surveys（調查）

34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切斷，破壞之意，而

指所述整體

whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整無缺之意

total 全體的，全部的，意味著總額，總量，總數，強調把一切計算在內

complete圓滿的，完整的，指各個部分完整，充足 35.power 體力，智力，能力/ 統(tǒng)治，政權/ 動力，電力 power用途最廣，用于各種身心的，隱藏的，外顯的力 strength體力，是內部的能力，在身體組織內存在的力 force 指活動的力，是Strength所展示出來的力，外部的力，勢力，暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy經歷，之人內在的活力

36.settle vi.定居/ 使處于舒適的位置 vt.結束，解決/ 決定，確定，安排好 settle短語：

settle down 舒適坐下，定居，安靜下來 settle down to sth.定下來心做某事 settle in/into sth.適應 settle on sth.決定某事/某物 settle up 付清，結算，結賬

37.get tired of 厭煩，厭倦（精神上的討厭）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厭煩某人/某事

Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事

Be tired with/from由于?而疲倦（體力上的疲勞）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚來的（late的比較級）adv.后來地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是連詞詞組，用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管、即使”，表轉折：though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，發(fā)現 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實現

5.over+時間 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...為根據 base A on B A be based on B被動

base還可以用作名詞，意為“底部，基礎” at the base of 8.present 當前的，現在的（作前置定語）adj.the present situation present做adj.還有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用

Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫，編造，和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由...構成 10.the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷

the number of “...的數目”，接可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數

a number of 許多，大量（后接復數名詞），謂語動詞用復數 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列舉 that is/namely for example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例，與所給例子用逗號隔開

13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.標準的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.標準，水平，規(guī)范（可數）

reach/meet standard 符合標準 on a standard 根據某一標準

15.no such thing as...沒有...這一回事

such...as...像...一樣，諸如...之類的 such that 如此...以致

16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that從句 認為/預想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運動=take part in play an active part(2)對某事有影響，對某事起作用 18.recognize 辨認，認出 recognize his voise 承認，公認recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句

20.command(1)命令（2）vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 21.request(1)n.請求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)請求（從某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 請求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 請求...Unit 3

1.transport 作n.時，意思還有“（旅客或貨物）運輸”、運送等 vt.意為“運輸，運送（貨物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 寧愿，更喜歡 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)夢見，夢想 dream that...4.persuade vt.說服；勸服

persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+從句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“勸說”未成功，則不能用，用advise

5.get/make+賓語+賓語補足語（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end的區(qū)別：《學案》 Finally強調活動過程的最后

7.It is /was...（被強調部分）that/who+剩余部分【be動詞固定，that/who】

8.on schedule=on time 準時，按照計劃

ahead of schedule 先于預定時間 behind schedule schedule v 安排，計劃，預定 9.insist:堅持認為，堅持主張 insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做 insist that 堅持說

insist that sb(should)do sth 堅持主張，堅持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官動詞用法跟see一樣：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮，關心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡，照顧 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.堅決的，有決心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.決心，下定決心，確定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+從句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind記住 read one’s mind 直言不諱 give/put one’s mind on 專心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄，戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，風景[u]視野，視域 in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.[u]觀點，見解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 對sth一覽無余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名詞，做“零錢”講 change A for B 20.be put put up①舉起，拾起=raise②掛起，張貼③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 說謊

22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放棄，認輸 give out 精疲力盡，分配

give away 捐贈，泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起來，存放 put back 放回原處 put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅，伸出 put an end to 使...結束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指帶有目的的旅行 例如：business trip

voyage:指航空，航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關于...態(tài)度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起來 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表語從句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 結束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成時）put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打擊，震驚，震動 a shock to sb Vt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入絕境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)設...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持續(xù)...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定

當all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數，復數都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...；專心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一類人或物（復數意義）

11.to:在境外，表方向 in:在境內，表范圍內 on:與境界相壤

12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞，很難完全修復 damage 價值、用途降低或外表損壞

13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)從...判斷 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...對...是光榮的人或事

It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 寬宏大量的，寬厚的+to sb

2.devote vt.致力于，專心從事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專于

devote adj.①深愛的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于...to是介詞

3.found（組織）建筑 build founder foundation 基礎 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前無冠詞，不可數名詞 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反義詞illegal ①與法律有關的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年時期 ②c.年輕人 ③ the youth 復數含義 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很強的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地點狀語從句）

at will 任意地，隨意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當地=very

7.turn to 介詞短語 ① 求助于，轉向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）調低 turn up 出現

8.fight ① n.打架，戰(zhàn)斗 ② v.fight for 為...而戰(zhàn) fight against 與...作斗爭 fight with 同...并肩作戰(zhàn) 9.prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時，其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁（狀態(tài)）反：be out of prison 出獄

put...in prison=send...to prison(動作)=throw...to prison 類

似

：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...遠（指距離，時間）

10.as...as+主語+can /could=as...as+possible 某些動詞（see,find,witness）等“見證，目睹”主語有時不是人而是物、時間、地點 擬人用法，使句子生動 11.stage ①階段，時期（at,in）② 舞臺（on）

stage 階段，時期 situation:形容情況（強調周圍環(huán)境）in the ___ position:位置，形勢（強調人的立場）in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的報酬/獎勵

a reward for...a reward of +具體的錢數 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth

13.trouble

Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 愛上，喜歡上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 應該做 should have done 本應該...16.asleep是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺” sleeepy是形容詞，意為“困乏的，欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①學位：get a degree ② 度，度數 10 degrees ③ 程度，等級

18.強調 ： do,does,did后面的動詞要原形 be in power 當權，執(zhí)政（狀態(tài)）

the first time 引導時間狀語從句，“第一次...”（類似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次

19.reward n.報酬，獎金 award n.獎品，獎項 award sb sth in reward 作為報酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬謝，給人報答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth

第四篇：高一英語必修一1

高一英語必修一1-5單元期中測試題

一、單項選擇（共30分，每空一分）

1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties

2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time

3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?

—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill

A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be

4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out

5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________

A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see

6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than

7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are

8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea

A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade

9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though

10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work

A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained

11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed

12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent

14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which

15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up

16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the

17.--How is your life in the countryside?

--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored

C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;

18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at

20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off

21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise

22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to

23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having

24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet

25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen

26.--Have you moved into your new house?

--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted

27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take

28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended

29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through

二、單詞拼寫（共10分，二填空(每空1分）

31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毀壞了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(畢業(yè)), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距離)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(運動員)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解決)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(嚴肅地).三、短文改錯（共15分，每空1.5分）

As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________

However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四． 在下列定語從句中，填入適當的介詞。

51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各組句子合并成一句。

66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六．選擇填空

1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there

2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where B.in that C.that D.which

3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which

4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that B.when C.what D.on that

5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where

6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which

7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which

8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which B.where C.in which D.what

9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

.that B.which C.where D.the one

10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where

七．改錯

1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?

2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?

3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.參考答案

一、單項選擇

1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB

16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC

四、單詞拼寫

71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete

77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously

五、短文改錯81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as

85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves

89.watching-watch

90.正確

參考答案

二． 在下列定語從句中，用適當的介詞填空。

1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without

8.to9.in10.at

11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of

1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.三．選擇填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四．改錯 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.將them改為whom 4.將when改為that 5.將which改為that 6.去掉it 7.將that改為whose 8.將which改為t

第五篇：高一英語必修一詞組歸納

高一英語必修一詞組歸納

1． add up 合計；加起來

2． calm down平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來

3． have got to 不得不；必須

4． be concerned about …關心……；掛念……

5． walk the dog 遛狗

6． pay for… 為……付錢

7． share…with… 與……分擔/分享……

8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 經歷；經受……

10．hide away 躲藏；隱藏

11．set down 放下；記下；登記

12．a series of… 一連串的；一系列；一套……

13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about…

對……十分狂熱；十分癡迷

15．in order to… 為了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下樓

18．face to face 面對面地

19．put away… 把……放下來（待用）

20．at dusk 黃昏時分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻煩

22．go along/on with… 與……相處；進展

23．fall in love… 相愛……；愛上……

24．think of… 想出……；想到……

25．join in… 參加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 對……感興趣

27．communicate with… 與……交流

28．pay attention to…注意 ……

29．more than one… 不止一個……

30．in some important ways

在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 與……不同

32．as a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言

33．because of… 因為……

34．British English 英國英語

35．American English 美國英語

36．than ever before 比以往任何時候更……

37．the number of… ……的數目

38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with）提出；長出；走進（某地）；發(fā)生

40．over time 經過這段時間

41．be based on以……為根據；把……建筑在……的基礎上

42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a number of… 許多……；大量……

44．such as… 諸如……

45．at present 現在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．夢想做某事

47．be excited about 對……興奮

48．graduate from… 從……畢業(yè)

49．make up one’s mind

下定決心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．勸說某人做某事

51．grow up 長大；成長

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式

53．care about… 關心……；惦念……

54．a determined look 一個堅定的眼神

55．change one’s mind 改變主意

56．give in 投降；屈服；讓步

57．keep doing sth．繼續(xù)做某事

58．at an altitude of…

在海拔……的高度

59．at first 起初；開始

60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的經歷

63．take a bike trip 騎自行車旅行

64．get a chance to do sth．

有機會做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿過……

66．at the college 在大學里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人對……感興趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69．be fond of… 喜歡……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于……

71．as usual 像往常一樣

72．make camp 宿營；野營

73．change…for… 把……替換成……；用……代替……

74．put up 搭起；張貼

75．at midnight 在半夜

76．at this point 在這個地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事

78．go to sleep 睡著了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起

80．look around 環(huán)顧四周81．travel journal 旅游日記

82．practise reading aloud 練習大聲朗讀

83．have a good time 玩得開心

84．have a good trip 旅途愉快

85．take care 當心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人問好

87．have fun 玩得高興

88．right away 立刻；馬上

89．for three days 三天來

90．in the farmyards 在農家院子里

91．jump out of… 從……中跳出來

92．think little of… 對……不在意；認為……不好

93．at an end 結束；終結

94．the 20th century20世紀

95．cut across… 橫穿……；穿近路

96．lie in ruins 陷于一片廢墟之中

97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…數以百萬計的……

99．under the ruins 在廢墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些時候

101．fall down 倒塌

102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤礦

104．to the north of…

在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演講

106．a group of… 一組……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …對……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在這場可怕的災難中

109．give out 散發(fā)；頒發(fā)；被用完；耗盡

110．thousands of… 成千上萬……

111．break out 爆發(fā)

112．in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向

113．a frightening night

一個使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受驚嚇的牛

115．get on well with…

與……相處融洽

116．be willing to do sth．

愿意做某事

117．refuse to do sth．拒絕做某事

118．be active in… 熱心于……；積極做……

119．lose heart 氣餒；泄氣

120．fight against… 與……作斗爭

121．fight for… 為……而斗爭

122．World WarⅡ二戰(zhàn)

123．the three principles 三民主義

124．give up a rich life 放棄富裕的生活

125．give up doing sth．放棄做某事

126．be free from… 擺脫……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128．land on the moon 登上月球

129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建議某人（不）做某事 131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建議

132．be…away 有……遠

133．break the law 違法

134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事實上

135．blow up 爆炸；炸毀

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄

137．achieve/realize one’s dream 實現夢想

138．work out 計算出；解出

139．fit in… 適合……

140．escape from… 從……逃出

141．imagine doing sth．

想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休時間

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艱難的歲月 144．be asleep 睡著

145．allow sb．to do sth．允許某人做某事

146．allow doing sth．允許做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育

149．in prison 在服刑；在獄中

150．fing out 找出；查明

151．government buildings

政府大樓

152．come to/into power 執(zhí)政；上臺

153．take sb．round…領某人參觀

154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +從句

156．come back 回憶起來；恢復；回來

157．be able to do sth．

能夠做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓勵某人做某事

159．at the age of 51 在51歲時

160．enter university 上大學

161．set up law office 設立法律事務所

162．be sentenced to… 被判處……

163．write down 寫下；記下

164．sort out 整理；歸類