第一篇:高一英語必修一unit1 作業(yè)
1.Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A.a series of B.a pair of C.a set of D.a piece of 22.We are living a_____life in the country.A.still
動作
B.quiet 聲音
C.calm
內(nèi)心
D.Silent寧靜
23.The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.A.not any longer B.no longer
C.no more
D.not any more 24.Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.A.got through;pay B.looked through;face C.gone through;suffer D.passed through;destroy 25.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will ______ soon.A.remove
B.recover
C.replace
D.reduce
26.-Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? -Oh, my God.I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 27.-Father, you promised!
-Well,_______.But it was you who didn’t keep your words first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
28.There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.A.indoors;outdoors B.indoor;outdoor
C.indoor;outdoors
D.indoor;indoors
29.While____the dog,you should take care not to____.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A.walking;get loose
B.walk;be loose
C.walking for;get it loose
D.training;get it run 30.She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on 21-40 BABCD BCCBC ABDCA BABDC
21.It's seven thirty.I_________ go to school.A.have got
B.have got to C.got to
D.had got to 22.He came into the classroom_________.A.very upset
B.being upset C.to upset
D.to be upset 23.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.A.had spoken
B.have spoken C.am
D.was 24.His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.A.added up
B.added up in C.added up to
D.was added up 25.Are you _________ your classmates well? A.getting along
B.get long with
C.getting long with
D.getting along with 26.We are living a_____life in the country A.still
B.quiet
C.calm
D.silent 27.His backache is only _________ for not watering the flowers.A.a reason
B.a cause
C.an excuse
D.reasons 28.Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school.A.to do
B.doing
C.do
D.to have done 29.The shop _________ until 7 o’clock.A.stays opened
C.continues open B.stays open
D.continues opened 30.We ________in the neighborhood.A.happened being
B.happened be C.happened to be
D.are happened to be 31.I _____A____when I was a young girl.A.A.kept a diary
B.wrote a diary
C.made diaries
D.kept diaries 32.No one _____B____of it.A.dared to speaking B.dared speak C.can dared speak D.dare speaking 33.I don't know__D_______.A.how can I finish my homework on time B.how I could finish my homework on time C.I can how finish my homework on the time D.how I can finish my homework on time 34.I want your_____C____, sir.I don t know what to do.A.advices B.piece of advices C.advice D.advise 35.Will you __A_______ playing basketball? A.join us in B.join to C.join us to D.to join us 36.Wood is often _____B____ paper.A.used to making B.used to make
C.used to be made 37.Mr White ______A__ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A.should have arrived
B.should arrive C.should be arriving 38.---Have you moved into the new house?
---Not yet.The rooms _______B___.A.are painting
B.are being painted
C.are painted 39.The speech is strongly impressed ______D__ my memory.A.to
B.over
C.by
40.At this moment the bell rang, __C______ the end of class.A.announced
B.having announced
C.announcing
D.used making D.arrived D.have painted D.on D.to announce
第二篇:高一英語必修一unit one
高一英語必修一unit one
I.單項選擇:
1.Readers can _______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each other.A.get overB.get inC.get alongD..get through
2.You should keep______while I take a photo of you.A.calmB.quiteC.stillD.silent
3.The class meeting was concerned_____the importance of English and everyparent present was concerned _____their own children.A.with , forB.about, withC.with , withD.about about
4.What____he gave us!
A.an important adviceB.a good idea
C.good piece od adviceD.a good piece of advice
5.I won’t go to the ciname with you, because I have____work to do.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.for much too
6.The rain_____our difficulty of climbing the mountain.So we have to stop.A.added toB.addedC.added up toD.added up
7.Protesters____the meeting by singing and shouting.A.upsetB.attendedheldD.ignored
8.The last bus had left, so they____go home on foot.A.mustB.have got toC.had toD.will have to
9.My brother doesn’t have to be made_____.He always works hard.A.learnB.learnedC.to learnD.learning
10.In one’s life, one spends most time_____with oneself.A.to beB.beC.beingD.been
11.To get a thorough understanding of yourselfis to know well about yourself.You may realize your strong points and weak____.A.oneB.onesC.the onesD.the one
12.You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know___.A.where to doB.how to doC.what to doD.what to di it
13.All things____since I came here.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed
14.What the little girl-----made us shocked.A.go throughB.went throughC.get throughD.got through
15.It was during World War II____Anne’s family had to hide for a long time.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.who
16.Good friends don’t____what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is neede.A.added upB.add up toC.add upD.add to
17._____is in No.4 middle school____I am studing.A.This..thatB.It… whatC.That… thatD.It… that
18.It_____many lazy students who get tired of reciting new words.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
19.______thst Anne made her best friend?
A.Is it whatB.What is itC.How is itD.What it is
20.I wonder______you have been good friends.A.how long it isB.how long is itC.when it isD.when is it
21.Everyone should keep________when a fire breaks out.A.stillB.silentC.calmD.quiet
22.You had better go to somewhere quiet to _______your friend_____.A.pick..upB calm…downC.get..awayD.help…out
23.My friend Tom has_____
A.went on holidayB.go on holidayC.gone on holidayD.gone holiday
24.The pet dag was hit_____a car.A.withB.byC.onD.of
25.The young should be good______the old, and this will be good___their growing
up.A.to;forB.to;toC.for;toD.for , for
26.________all these numbers and see how much they_____.A.Added up;add up toB.Add to;add up
C.Add up;add up toD.Add up to;add up
27.If your friend asks you to help him to cheat in the exam ____looking at your paper , what will you do?
A.forB.because ofC.byD.with
28.Anne said that she didn't want to set down______facts as most people do.A.muchB.a plenty ofC.a large quantityD.a series of
29.Anne has grown crazy______everything to do ____nature.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.with;withD.about;about
30.Whether you did it____purpose or___accident you must anser for it.A.on;onB.on;byC.by;byby;on
31.The salsman cheated the old man_____buying a fake(贗品)
A.byB.withC.intoD.at
32.The dark, rainy evening held me entirely______their power.A.inB.byC.withD.by
33.Some farmers are _______wheat in the fields.A.getting upB.getting inC.gettting awayD.getting off
34.The man’s intention was obvious;he wanted to_____the girl’s attention.A.payB.attackC.attractD.attracte
35.Students must_______the English idioms in their study.A.paid attention toB.pay a attention to
C.pay attention toD.attrac
36.While_____the dog, Tom was careless and it got loose and was hit by a truck.A.walksB.walkingC.walkD.walked
37.So many students _________hard when they were in middle school.A.should studyB.should have studiedC.have studiedD.studied
38.---Do you know the most ancient city in China—Xi’an well?
----No, this is the first time I ________here.A.cameB.have comeC.am comingD.come
39.I arrived half an hour earlier____I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in order toD.so that
40.It is on Sept 1st _______students go back to school every year.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what
41.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up____I couldanswer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
42.Students should____everything important that their teacher give in class.A.set upB.set outC.set asideD.set down
43.The reason____he was late was____his car had broken down on the way.A.why, becauseB.that because
C.that , forD.wht that
44.They had a wonderful party last night.First, they danced____, and then they had a___talk, laughing merrily.A.face to face;face to faceB.face to face;face-to-face
C.face-to face;face-to faceD.face-to –face;face to face
45.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I____so much fried chicken just now.A.couldn”t have eatenB.mustn”t have eaten
C.shouldn”t have eatenD.mustn”t eat.46._____this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look intoB.Go throughC.Look upD.Go up
47.______meet my uncle at the station, I went there by taxi instead of by bus.A.So as toB.In order thatC.So thatD.In order to
48.These shoes look very good;I wonder____/
A.how much cost they areB.how much do they cost
C.how much they costD.how much are they cost.49.The mountain was _____covered with snow.A.entireB.entirelyC.entiredD.entiring
50.John has had an____at work and he’s had togo to hospital.A.accidentB.incidentC.eventD.trouble
第三篇:高一英語必修一Unit 2單元檢測
高中新課標英語必修⑴Unit 2單元檢測
Name________________Class__________________Mark________________
一、寫出下列短語或單詞(2'×10=20’)
1.因為,由于__________________6.實際上__________________
2.走近,提出__________________7.請求____________________
3.現(xiàn)在,目前__________________8.非洲的__________________
4.利用,使用__________________9.單元住宅________________
5.扮演一個角色________________10.辨認出__________________
二、單項選擇(2’ ×10=20’)
1.Nouns _______book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns.A.for exampleB.namelyC.that isD.such as
2.——Oh, it’s you!I didn’t _______you.——I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing dark glasses.A.recognizeB.realizeC.noticeD.see
3.It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.A.what’s moreB.that’s to sayC.in other wordsD.believe it or not
4.The middle-aged woman told her daughter _______careful while crossing the street.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been
5.The angry teacher warned the naughty boy ________a face in class again.A.not to makeB.not makingC.to not makeD.not make
6.A man _______to him and asked for a light.A.ran awayB.dropped offC.came upD.turned off
7.Li Ming’ s parents thought he was at school, but _______he was in a cinema seeing a new film.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.howeverD.surely
8.Every minute must be made full use of _______spoken English.A.to practiseB.practisingC.practiseD.practiced
9.It has something to do with the part electricity _______in our life.A.playsB.givesC.takesD.makes
10.The business man asked the waiter _______him up at six the next morning.A.to wakeB.wokeC.to be wakingD.waking
三、完形填空(1.5’×20=30’)
Agatha Christic went out at night.She would never__1__the night when she met a ___2__many years ago.That morning, she was going to a birthday party which___3___until 2’clock in the morning.Agatha walked in the ____4__street alone.Suddenly from the shadow of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her.“Good __5____, lady,” the man said in a __6__voice, “I don’t think you wish to ___7___here!” “What do you __8__?” “Your earrings.Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a __9___idea.She tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat while she used___10___ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly ___11___them on the ground.“___12__them and let me go,” she said.The robber__13__that the girl didn’ t like the earrings
at all, only trying to __14__the necklace.It would cost__15___, so he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir.It’s __16___worth much.Please let me ___17___it.”
“stop rubbish.Quick!”
With shaking hands Agatha took off her necklace.As soon as the robber___18__, she picked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends.The __19__cost 480pounds and the necklace the robber had taken __20__cost only six pounds.1.A.mindB.forgetC.rememberD.realize
2.A.friendB.beggarC.robberD.stranger
3.A.stayedB.endedC.beganD.lasted
4.A.wideB.narrowC.quietD.busy
5.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
6.A.loudB.lowC.sharpD.wild
7.A.comeB.dieC.fightD.meet
8.A.doB.makeC.wantD.ask
9.A.brightB.foolishC.funnyD.safe
10.A.her rightB.her leftC.the otherD.another
11.A.handedB.putC.passedD.threw
12.A.takeB.acceptC.collectD.pick
13.A.consideredB.sawC.feltD.thought
14.A.keepB.ownC.haveD.guard
15.A.moreB.lessC.cheapD.expensive
16.A.reallyB.usuallyC.evenD.not
17.A.wearB.keepC.saveD.get
18.A.ranB.allowedC.disappearedD.agreed
19.A.lossB.luckC.jewelleryD.earrings
20.A.awayB.outC.offD.down
三、閱讀理解(2’ ×15=30’)
A
My father has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor, but ten years ago, when I was a child, I couldn’t understand what was humor, and when everybody admired him, I didn’t.One day, one of my father’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.That was the sort of thing that my father loved.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with me.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.As soon as he had finished, I told him that I wanted to go home.My father was a little disappointed by that but he did as I asked.On the way home, he asked me, “have you enjoyed the speech, Jane?” To his surprise, I said I hadn’t.Then he asked me why that was so, and I told him that I did not like to see so many people laughing at him.1.What was Jane’s father invited to do?
A.To take part in one of his friends’ party.B.To host a wedding reception.C.To make a speech after the wedding reception.D.To join in a wedding reception and speak at it.2.Jane’s father’s speech included______________________________.A.a great many funny storiesB.a lot of dull stories
C.a few frightening storiesD.a large number of poems
3.Why had Jane not enjoyed her father’s speech?
A.Because his speech was not interesting.B.Because his speech was too long.C.Because his speech was not funny.D.Because she was too young to understand the humor among adults.B
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
4.Many teenagers think their _______know them better than their parents do?
A.friendsB.teachersC.brothers and sistersD.classmates
5.When teenagers stay at alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A.go to their friends’ homeB.talk with their parents
C.have a discussion with their familyD.talk with their friends on the phone
6.Parents should try to _________.A.understand their children betterB.do everything for their children
C.stop their children from meeting their good friends
D.choose friends for their children
7.The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A.teenagers need good friendsB.friends can give good advice
C.parents often choose friends for their children
D.good friends can communicate with each other.C
A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道): can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: what are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “have youa pen?”, while Americans say “in hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English spelling and vocabulary.For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, while “color”
and “honor” are American.However, these differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important.For the most part, British and American English are the same language.8.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_________.A.British people can’t understand himB.American people can’t understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for himD.the spelling is too hard for him
9.Most______ say “Do you have a watch?”
A.British peopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers
10.According to this passage, British people and Americans have ________difficulty in understanding each other.A.littleB.muchC.someD.great
D
閱讀下面五種東西的簡介,選出符合各人要求的選項。
11.Jenny lost a watch which is golden this weekend at the parking lot.12.Johnson is looking for his black purse.There is money, a telephone card and two photos in it.13.Timmy wants his red pen with his name on its back.He lost it at school.14.Frinalla lost her schoolbag on the playground on December 12.There are keys to the classroom and a wallet and two books.15.Shirly can’t find her keys.She thinks she lost them at the school gate.A.Found: this afternoon at the reading-room of our school, I happened to find a black purse, inside of which there is some money, a telephone card and two photos etc.Loser is expected to come to Room 306 to claim it.B.Have you lost your keys? Some keys were found under the tree at the school gate.Go to the headmaster’s office for them.C.Schoolbag found: Found on the playground on the afternoon of December 12 when I was watching a basketball match there.Inside were a bunch of keys and a wallet in which there was some money and books.Come to Class 7, Senior Grade 3, please.D.A red pen.Found in the men’s toilet on the second floor of the teaching building.A name on the body of the pen.Come to the teachers’ office on the second floor for it, please.E.A watch is waiting for its owner.A golden watch was found at the parking lot this weekend.If you are the owner, telephone 84567565.11.___________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________ 15.______________
第四篇:高一必修一英語筆記
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合計;加起來
add up to 總計達;總共有(多少)add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添;增加
add + that從句/直接引語 補充說,繼續(xù)說 2.ignore(v.忽視,對…不理睬,不顧)ignorant(adj.不知的,無知的)ignorance(n.無知,愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 對某事不了解近義: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平靜,人的情緒不激動 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵鬧,心里沒有煩惱 still: 一動不動,靜止 silent: 沉默,不講話
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 為…擔心
be concerned with 與...有關(guān);涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我認為 with concern 關(guān)切地 concerning prep.有關(guān)的 6.go through 1)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受(不好的事)experience 2)仔細檢查,審查
3)瀏覽,翻閱look through go的其它短語:
go after 追趕 go by 走過 go ahead 前進 go along 向前進,一起去go on 繼續(xù)go over 復習go in for 愛好,從事 through的其它短語:
come through安然度過 look through瀏覽,翻閱
pass through穿過,通過get through 完成,穿越,通過,接通電話
注:through本身有從頭到尾的意思 7.set down 1)寫下,記下write down 2)制定,規(guī)定
3)將…停下來讓乘客下車 set的其它短語:
set aside 不顧,把…放在一邊 set forward 提出,促進set
back 使推遲set about doing sth.著手做某事set off 動身,出發(fā)
set out to do sth.出發(fā),著手set up豎起,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦 8.a TV series 電視劇
a series of 一連串的,一系列的,一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反義:by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do(句首,句末)to do(句首,句末)
so as to do(不可位于句首,只能放句末)13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鳴般的
14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分數(shù);point to 指向;point at 指著 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 讓...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺騙某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.騙某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.騙
某人做某事
17.should have done 本來應該做某事(而實際沒做,含有責備的意味)
should not have done本來不該做某事(而實際已做)18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the list reason n.理由,原因
(1)構(gòu)成句型 The reason why...is that...(2)構(gòu)成短語the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事發(fā)生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被強調(diào))that...be/get/grow crazy about 對...狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 與...有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with 區(qū)別:do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with與...有些關(guān)系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 與...有很大關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與...沒有關(guān)系 23.there was a time 有一段...的時間 there was a time when 這/那時發(fā)生了...24.take along 隨身攜帶 by oneself獨自;靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比較級(加深程度)much too+adj.too much+不可數(shù)名詞 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情態(tài)動詞,常用于否定句(dare not)疑問句(dare提前)實意動詞,后常與不定式連用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想,我以為=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主語+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主語+had done 29.Look...through...透過...看...look through 瀏覽 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...沒樂趣
30.face to face面對面地(在句中作狀語)face-to-face面
對面的(作定語)類似的還有:
heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一個一個地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受,蒙受(后接痛苦pain,懲罰punishment, 損失loss,寒冷,饑餓,疾病等名詞)suffer from…一般不用于被動語態(tài) suffering n.痛苦,苦難 sufferer n.受苦者,受難者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢復...recover oneself 清醒過來,恢復將康
vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人(從...中)恢復過來
33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力盡
33.do a survey /surveys(調(diào)查)
34.entire完整的,全部的,不分割的,切斷,破壞之意,而
指所述整體
whole完全的,全部的,含有各部分完整無缺之意
total 全體的,全部的,意味著總額,總量,總數(shù),強調(diào)把一切計算在內(nèi)
complete圓滿的,完整的,指各個部分完整,充足 35.power 體力,智力,能力/ 統(tǒng)治,政權(quán)/ 動力,電力 power用途最廣,用于各種身心的,隱藏的,外顯的力 strength體力,是內(nèi)部的能力,在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力 force 指活動的力,是Strength所展示出來的力,外部的力,勢力,暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy經(jīng)歷,之人內(nèi)在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使處于舒適的位置 vt.結(jié)束,解決/ 決定,確定,安排好 settle短語:
settle down 舒適坐下,定居,安靜下來 settle down to sth.定下來心做某事 settle in/into sth.適應 settle on sth.決定某事/某物 settle up 付清,結(jié)算,結(jié)賬
37.get tired of 厭煩,厭倦(精神上的討厭)Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厭煩某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事
Be tired with/from由于?而疲倦(體力上的疲勞)Unit 2 1.later adj.晚來的(late的比較級)adv.后來地 latter adj.(位置上后面的)the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是連詞詞組,用來引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管、即使”,表轉(zhuǎn)折:though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實現(xiàn)
5.over+時間 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...為根據(jù) base A on B A be based on B被動
base還可以用作名詞,意為“底部,基礎(chǔ)” at the base of 8.present 當前的,現(xiàn)在的(作前置定語)adj.the present situation present做adj.還有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫,編造,和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由...構(gòu)成 10.the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷
the number of “...的數(shù)目”,接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)
a number of 許多,大量(后接復數(shù)名詞),謂語動詞用復數(shù) a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列舉 that is/namely for example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,與所給例子用逗號隔開
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.標準的,第一流的 standard side(2)n.標準,水平,規(guī)范(可數(shù))
reach/meet standard 符合標準 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標準
15.no such thing as...沒有...這一回事
such...as...像...一樣,諸如...之類的 such that 如此...以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that從句 認為/預想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運動=take part in play an active part(2)對某事有影響,對某事起作用 18.recognize 辨認,認出 recognize his voise 承認,公認recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方,...的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句
20.command(1)命令(2)vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人(不)做某事 21.request(1)n.請求(2)vt.request sth(from sb)請求(從某人)得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 請求某人(不做)某事 request that sb(should)do 請求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.時,意思還有“(旅客或貨物)運輸”、運送等 vt.意為“運輸,運送(貨物,人,物等)” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 寧愿,更喜歡 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)夢見,夢想 dream that...4.persuade vt.說服;勸服
persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信(某事)persuade sb that+從句
persuade暗示是成功的,如果“勸說”未成功,則不能用,用advise
5.get/make+賓語+賓語補足語(-ing/done/to do/adj.)6.finally,at last,in the end的區(qū)別:《學案》 Finally強調(diào)活動過程的最后
7.It is /was...(被強調(diào)部分)that/who+剩余部分【be動詞固定,that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 準時,按照計劃
ahead of schedule 先于預定時間 behind schedule schedule v 安排,計劃,預定 9.insist:堅持認為,堅持主張 insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做 insist that 堅持說
insist that sb(should)do sth 堅持主張,堅持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官動詞用法跟see一樣:look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮,關(guān)心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡,照顧 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.堅決的,有決心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.決心,下定決心,確定
1)determine to do sth 2)determine+從句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind記住 read one’s mind 直言不諱 give/put one’s mind on 專心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄,戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景,風景[u]視野,視域 in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.[u]觀點,見解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配:get/have a good view of sth 對sth一覽無余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名詞,做“零錢”講 change A for B 20.be put put up①舉起,拾起=raise②掛起,張貼③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 說謊
22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放棄,認輸 give out 精疲力盡,分配
give away 捐贈,泄漏 give off 發(fā)出光、氣味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起來,存放 put back 放回原處 put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put down 放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓 put out 撲滅,伸出 put an end to 使...結(jié)束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指帶有目的的旅行 例如:business trip
voyage:指航空,航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關(guān)于...態(tài)度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起來 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎,好像 2)as if 在表語從句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 結(jié)束 by the end of 直到...的最后(完成時)put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結(jié)束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打擊,震驚,震動 a shock to sb Vt.使震驚,使驚愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住,陷入絕境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)設(shè)...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱,be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持續(xù)...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
當all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時,表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數(shù),復數(shù)都行),neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...;專心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一類人或物(復數(shù)意義)
11.to:在境外,表方向 in:在境內(nèi),表范圍內(nèi) on:與境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞,很難完全修復 damage 價值、用途降低或外表損壞
13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)從...判斷 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...對...是光榮的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的,大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 寬宏大量的,寬厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于,專心從事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專于
devote adj.①深愛的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于...to是介詞
3.found(組織)建筑 build founder foundation 基礎(chǔ) found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前無冠詞,不可數(shù)名詞 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反義詞illegal ①與法律有關(guān)的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年時期 ②c.年輕人 ③ the youth 復數(shù)含義 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反:unwilling a strong will 很強的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成(地點狀語從句)
at will 任意地,隨意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當?shù)?very
7.turn to 介詞短語 ① 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for help turn down 把(音量)調(diào)低 turn up 出現(xiàn)
8.fight ① n.打架,戰(zhàn)斗 ② v.fight for 為...而戰(zhàn) fight against 與...作斗爭 fight with 同...并肩作戰(zhàn) 9.prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時,其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中,被監(jiān)禁(狀態(tài))反:be out of prison 出獄
put...in prison=send...to prison(動作)=throw...to prison 類
似
:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...遠(指距離,時間)
10.as...as+主語+can /could=as...as+possible 某些動詞(see,find,witness)等“見證,目睹”主語有時不是人而是物、時間、地點 擬人用法,使句子生動 11.stage ①階段,時期(at,in)② 舞臺(on)
stage 階段,時期 situation:形容情況(強調(diào)周圍環(huán)境)in the ___ position:位置,形勢(強調(diào)人的立場)in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth(做)某事的報酬/獎勵
a reward for...a reward of +具體的錢數(shù) reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 愛上,喜歡上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 應該做 should have done 本應該...16.asleep是表語形容詞,意為“睡著的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是動詞或名詞,意為“睡覺” sleeepy是形容詞,意為“困乏的,欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①學位:get a degree ② 度,度數(shù) 10 degrees ③ 程度,等級
18.強調(diào) : do,does,did后面的動詞要原形 be in power 當權(quán),執(zhí)政(狀態(tài))
the first time 引導時間狀語從句,“第一次...”(類似用法:the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...)for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.報酬,獎金 award n.獎品,獎項 award sb sth in reward 作為報酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬謝,給人報答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth
第五篇:高一英語必修一1
高一英語必修一1-5單元期中測試題
一、單項選擇(共30分,每空一分)
1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties
2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time
3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?
—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill
A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be
4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out
5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________
A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see
6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than
7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are
8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea
A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade
9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though
10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained
11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed
12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what
13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent
14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which
15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up
16.On Sept.29, 2008,Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the
17.--How is your life in the countryside?
--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored
C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;
18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there
19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at
20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off
21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise
22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to
23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having
24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet
25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen
26.--Have you moved into your new house?
--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted
27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take
28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended
29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through
二、單詞拼寫(共10分,二填空(每空1分)
31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毀壞了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(畢業(yè)), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距離)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(運動員)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解決)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(嚴肅地).三、短文改錯(共15分,每空1.5分)
As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________
However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四. 在下列定語從句中,填入適當?shù)慕樵~。
51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各組句子合并成一句。
66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六.選擇填空
1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there
2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A.where B.in that C.that D.which
3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which
4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A.that B.when C.what D.on that
5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where
6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which
7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which
8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
.that B.which C.where D.the one
10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where
七.改錯
1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?
2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?
3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.參考答案
一、單項選擇
1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB
16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC
四、單詞拼寫
71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete
77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously
五、短文改錯81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as
85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves
89.watching-watch
90.正確
參考答案
二. 在下列定語從句中,用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without
8.to9.in10.at
11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of
1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.三.選擇填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四.改錯 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.將them改為whom 4.將when改為that 5.將which改為that 6.去掉it 7.將that改為whose 8.將which改為t