第一篇:高一英語必修
高一英語必修②Unit 1期末復習題
一.單詞拼寫
1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.4.This coat is of the latest s________.5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?
7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.12.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.二.翻譯下列單詞或短語
1.作為對……的報答 2.處理
3.充當,擔任4.與……處于戰爭狀態
5.尋找6.屬于
7.調查,朝……里面看 8.而不是,而非
9.迷路,丟失 10.同意(某人的看法)
11.高度評價 12.拆開
13.毫無疑問 問題的答案
三.定語從句專練習: 用恰當的關系詞填空。
1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in
many cities.四.單項選擇.1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching
2.-----What has Tom been doing recently?------I didn’t know, ________ care.A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am
3.This book will _______ to the students of English.A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of
very value
4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is
_______ paper.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made
up of
5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which
6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.A.more thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.no
more than
7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the
First World.A.Which;belonging toB.As;belongingC.What;belonging toD.It;
belonging
8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why
9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask
10.------Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?
------Something _________ to him.A.must happenB.should have happened
C.could have happenedD.must have happened
11.Never in my life ______ the lesson he gave me.A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I
forget
12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about
13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done
anything special.A.thought little ofB.thought poorly
C.thought highly ofD.thought highly
五.短文改錯
Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.參考答案:
一.單詞拼寫
1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.pretend
8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.furniture
14.sailor15.rare
二.翻譯下列單詞或短語
1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with
5.In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than
9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take
apart
13.(there is)no doubt that14.the answer to the question
三.定語從句專練習: 用恰當的關系詞填空。
1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.which
7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.whose
四.單項選擇.1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC
五.短文改錯
1.had改為had to 2.去掉with
為are
6.liked改為like 7.reach改為to reach 8.invention改為inventions
10.call 改為called3.√4.Thing改為things 5.have 改9.away 后加from
第二篇:高一英語作文必修
高中必修一英語范文
1、假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Linda來信說她家搬到了一個新城市,她幾乎沒
有朋友,每天除了上課就是在家上網,感覺很孤獨。請你給她寫一封信,勸她多
結交朋友,參加社會活動。
2、假設你是李華,某中學生雜志英語習作專欄正在開展主題為“Why should we learn English?”的征文活動。請你根據所給要點寫一篇征文稿。
1)提高學習語言的能力;2)有助于了解異國文化;3)能夠結識更多的朋友。
3、假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Hurry是一名旅游愛好者。請你根據以下要點,給他寫一封信你暑假期間的西湖之旅。
1)湖光塔影,花木芬芳2)鶯啼燕語,游人如織3)夜游西湖,賞音樂節
4、假設你是校報英語專欄的記者李華,你校男子足球隊在全市第五屆中學生足球比賽中獲得冠軍。請你根據以下內容要點,寫一篇新聞稿。
比賽時間:2011.9.24—2011.9.30
比賽地點:朝陽體育館
參加球隊:10支中學足球隊
比賽進程:校隊首場比賽0比1失利,決賽3比2獲勝
注意:
1、詞數100左右;
2、可以適當增加情節,以使行文連貫;
3、參考詞匯:體育館staium。thth5、假設你是校剜肉補瘡英語專欄的記者李華,你校男子足球隊在全市第五屆中學生足球比賽中獲得冠軍。請你根據以下內容要點,寫一篇新聞稿。
比賽時間:2011.9.24-2.11.9.30
比賽地點:朝陽體育館
參加球隊:10支中學生足球隊
比賽進程:校隊首場比賽0比1失利,決賽3比2獲勝
6、假設你是李華,你的英國好友Bob來信說他在上周的登山運動中腿部骨折。請你給寫一封回信,內容包括:
1、表達關心之情;
2、建議及時治療;
3、祝他早日康復。
7、假設他是李華,某國際遺址保護組織正在全球招募青少年志愿者,請根據以下要點提示給該組織的負責人Mr.Blake寫一封申請信。
介紹個人情況;表明申請意愿;期待早日回復。
8、假設你是李華,某中學生英語學習網站“體育專欄”正在征集稿件。請你根據下表所提示的信息,寫一篇英語短文介紹中國的網球運動。
概況:發展迅速,群眾基礎廣泛
成績:2004年 李婷 孫甜甜 奧運會女子雙打冠軍;2011年李娜 法國網球公開賽女子單打冠軍 發展:重視隊伍建設,培養更多的后備力量
9、假設你是他華,剛剛收到英國筆友Andy給你寄來的生日禮物。請根據以不要點提示給Andy寫一電子郵件。
表達誠摯的謝意;詢問Andy的近況;祝他學業進步。
10、假設你是李華,某國際中學生科技論壇正在開展主題為“My Robot”的征文活動。請根據以下提示信息定一篇英語短文參加此次活動。
簡單描述外型;介紹其基本功能;說明它的意義。
11、以下是一則來身某英語報紙的新聞報道,請你結合新聞內容和提示要點寫一篇英語短文。November 24, 2011Thursday
Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.描述動物的現狀;應該采取措施;談談自己的看法。
第三篇:高一英語必修2 短語
1.be on a diet / go on a diet 在節食
44.deep into the night 直到深夜
2.get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒
45.pick up 搭載,偶然學到,接收
3.take at least two hours’ exercise 至少鍛煉2小時
46.pick out 挑出,辨別出
4.do morning exercises 做早操
5.rarely get toothache 很少牙痛
輸入,6.be quite fit 十分健康
儲存
7.be fit to drink 適合飲用
8.keep away 不接近
9.keep off 勿踏,遠離
前
10.keep out of 躲開,置身于---之外
11.keep back 阻止,隱瞞
12.keep up with 跟上,同步前進
13.keep up 保持
14.keep down 控制,阻止
食宿
15.keep on 繼續
16.keep to 堅持,堅守
17.be closely connected with與---有密切聯系
后果
47.end with 以---結束
48.put----into 將—投入,49.put aside
放在一邊,50.put away
放好,收好
51.put down 寫下,鎮壓
52.put forward 提出,提53.put off
推遲,延期,關掉
54.put on
穿上,上演
55.put out 熄滅,出版
56.put up with 容忍
57.put up 支起。張貼,提供 58.as a result 結果 59.result from 由---引起
60,result in 導致,造成---
18.be connected to 與---相連
19.be anxious about為---焦慮,擔心
20.be anxious to do急于做某事
21.head for朝---方向前進
22.get /become ill生病
23.make sure確保,保證
24.make sure of 把---弄確實
25.be sure to do一定,必定
26.would rather do----than do寧愿---也不---
27.adj /adv + enough to do足夠----做某事
28.the injured傷員
29.No pains, no gains.不勞則無獲
30.take pains to do sth不辭辛苦地做某事
31.normal body temperature正常體溫
32.bring back to normal恢復正常
33.be crazy about迷戀,癡迷
34.like crazy發瘋似地,拼命地
35.captain of the football team足球隊隊長
36.have a high temperature發高燒
37.take sb’s temperature量體溫
38.off work不上班 39.What’s the matter with----?---怎么了?
40.breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸
41.hold one’s breath屏息
42.out of breath上氣不接下氣
43.be deep in thought陷入沉
Module 2 No drugs
During the 1990s 二十世紀九十年代
As a result 結果
As a result of 由于…的結果
Result in 導致
Result from 由…引起, 由..產生
Die from 死于外因
Die of 死于內因
Die out 滅絕
Die off 相繼死去直至死光
Die away(風.聲音)漸息,漸弱
Die down 逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊
Relate…to /with 把…與..聯系起來
Be related …to /with 與..有關系
Relate to 涉及,很好相處
Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do
過去常常 Be used to do /for doing 被用來做
Be used to n./doing習慣于
Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于,醉心于
Be addictive to sb 吸引某人
Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供
Some ….others…有些…另外一些…
Inject …into 注入
In danger(of)外于危險中
Out of danger 脫離危險
Share(in)…with …同某人分享
Take /have a /one’s share 分擔,參加
Belong to 屬于
Break into /break in 呼入/呼出
Break out(戰爭、災害)突然爆發
Break down 分解、(機器等)壞了,失敗,瓦解
Break up 打碎,拆散、(物理)分解,結束
Break through 突破
Break away from 擺脫(束縛),克服(習慣)
Break off 中斷,折斷,突然停止
A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的
Some more crack cocaine 另外一些 Reduce to /by 減少到/了
Pay for 付款,為…付出代價
Pay off 付清/得到回報
Pay back歸還
Was/were to have done 表達未曾實現的打算或計劃
Ban sb(from)doing阻止
Refer to 談到,涉及,參照,Against the law 違法
Break the law 違法
Obey the law 守法
Under/be medical treatment 在治療中
This is my treat.我請客
Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做
It is likely that 很有可能
It is possible for sb to do有可能
It is possible that
It is probable that 很有可能
So …that….如此..以致于
Such…that..如此..以致于
Agree on/upon sth 達成共識
Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的話 Sth agree with sb 適宜于
Agree to …同意某事,計劃,安排
Agree to do 同意做某事
Agree that..同意
I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不過了
That’s a good point.有道理
No point(in)doing sth 做某事沒有意義
To the point 切題
Think of doing /think about doing 考慮做某事
Think of sth 想到..Think over 仔細考慮,,Think up 想起
Think out 想出
As well也
Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影響有作用
Participate in 參與
Distract form 分心
Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出
Give away 贈送,泄露
Give up 放棄
Give in 讓步,屈服于,投降 Give out 分發,發出,用盡,Give off 放出(光煙味),散發
Give way 讓路退讓
Too..to…太..而不能
Develop interests 培養興趣
第四篇:高一英語必修3單詞表
Unit 1
take place 發生 beauty n.美;美人
harvest n.& vt.& vi.收獲;收割 celebration n.慶祝;祝賀 hunter n.狩獵者;獵人
starve vi.& vt.(使)餓死;餓得要死 origin n.起源;由來;起因
religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的 △seasonal adj.季節的;季節性的 ancestor n.祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n.(日本)盂蘭盆節 △ grave n.墳墓;墓地 △ incense n.熏香;熏香的煙 in memory of 紀念;追念
Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲國家)feast n.節日;盛宴 △skull n.頭腦;頭骨 bone n.骨;骨頭
△Halloween n.萬圣節前夕;諸圣日前夕 belief n.信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾 trick n.詭計;惡作劇;竅門
vt.欺騙;詐騙
play a trick on 搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑 poet n.詩人
△Columbus Day 哥倫布日 arrival n.到來;到達;到達者
△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥倫布(意大利航海家)gain vt.獲得;得到
independence n.獨立;自主 independent adj.獨立的;自主的 gather vt.& vi.& n.搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n.農業;農藝;農學 agricultural
adj.農業的;農藝的
n.獎;獎品
vt.授予;判定
△produce n.產品;(尤指)農產品 rooster n.雄禽;公雞
admire vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕
energetic adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
△carnival n.狂歡節;(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡;嘉年華(會)△lunar adj.月的;月亮的;陰歷的 Easter n.(耶穌)復活節 △parade n.游行;閱兵;檢閱 day and night 日夜;晝夜;整天 clothing n.衣服
Christian n.基督徒;信徒
adj.基督教的;信基督教的 △ Jesus n.耶穌 △ cherry n.櫻桃;櫻桃樹 △ blossom n.花
vt.開花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得開心 custom習慣;風俗
worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人;白癡;受騙者 vt.干傻事;開玩笑 adj.傻的
△ necessity n.必要性;需要 permission n.許可;允許
△ prediction n.預言;預報;預告 △ fashion n.樣子;方式;時尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼達島 △ Carla n.卡拉(女名)△ Hari n.哈利(男名)parking n.(汽車等)停放
parking lot 停車場
△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦倫廷節;情人節 turn up 出現;到場
守信用;履行諾言 hold one’s breath 屏息;屏氣 apologize vi.道歉;辯白 drown vt.& vi.淹沒;溺死;淹死 sadness n.悲哀,悲傷
obvious adj.明顯的;顯而易見的 wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去
△ weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven)
(使)迂回 △ herd n.牧群;獸群 △ the Milky Way 銀河 △ magpie n.喜鵲
weep vi.(wept, wept)哭泣;流淚
n.哭;哭泣
△announcer n.廣播員;告知者;報幕員 set off 出發;動身;使爆炸 remind vt.提醒;使想起
remind … of … 使……想起…… forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原諒;饒恕
Unit 2
Diet n.日常飲食 vi.節食
△ spaghetti n.意大利式細面條 nut n.堅果;果仁
△ muscle n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 △ protective adj.給予保護的;保護的 bean n.豆;豆科植物 pea n.豌豆 cucumber n.黃瓜 eggplant n.茄子 pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉 mushroom n.蘑菇 peach n.桃子 loemn 檸檬
balance vt.平衡;權衡
n.天平;平衡
balanced diet平衡膳食 barbecue vt.& n.燒烤;烤肉 mutton n.羊肉
△kebab
n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉塊 roast adj.烤制的
vt.& vi.烤;烘;烘烤
△ stir vt.搖動;攪和 fry vt.& vi.油煎;油炸
stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v.aux.應當;應該 ought to 應當;應該 bacon n.熏咸肉;臘肉 △ cola n.可樂飲料 △ sugary adj.含糖的;甜的 △ sign n.牌示;標記;符號
lose weight 體重減輕;減肥 slim vi.變細;減肥 adj.苗條的;纖細的 curiosity n.好奇心
hostess n.女主人;女主持人 raw adj.生的;未加工的 vinegar n.醋
get away with 被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰 lie n.謊話;謊言
vi.說謊
tell a lie 說謊
customer n.顧客;消費者 discount n.折扣
win … back 贏回;重新獲得 weakness n.缺點;虛弱;弱點 strength n.強項;長處;力量 consult vt.咨詢;請教;商量 fibre n.纖維;纖維制品 digest vi.& vt.消化
n.摘要;概要 △poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡蘿卜 △scurvy n.壞血病
rickets n.佝僂病 △obesity n.過度肥胖 △vitamin n.維生素 △protein n.蛋白質 earn one’s living 謀生 debt n.債;債務
in debt 欠債
glare vi.怒目而視;閃耀
n.怒視;眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窺探;秘密監視
n.間諜;偵探 spy on 暗中監視;偵查 limit vt.限制;限定
n.界限;限度
limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益;好處
vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 breast n.胸部;乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.嘆息;嘆氣 n.嘆息;嘆息聲
combine vt.& vi.(使)聯合;
(使)結合 cut down 削減;刪節 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加體重 △cooperation n.合作;協作
△ingredient n.(烹調用的)材料;原料;成分 △flavour n.(食物的)味道與氣味;特性
Unit 3
△Mark Twain 馬克?吐溫
(美國作家)birthplace n.出生地;故鄉
△Florida n.佛羅里達鎮(位于密蘇里州)
佛羅里達州(美國州名)bring up 撫養;培養;教育;提出
Hannibal n.漢尼拔(美國城市)△Missouri n.密蘇里州(美國州名)
△Mississippi n.密西西比河;密西西比州(美國州名)novel n.小說;長篇故事
adj.新奇的;異常的 △boyhood n.少年時代 adventure n.奇遇;冒險
△Tom Sawyer n.湯姆?索亞(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克貝利?費恩(人名)phrase n.短語;詞組;慣用語 △fathom n.長度單位(六英尺)author n.著者;作家
△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞繆爾?蘭霍恩?克萊門斯(人名)scene n.(戲劇)一場;現場;場面;景色 △narrator n.講述者,敘述者 △Roderick n.羅德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奧利弗(男名)△bet n.賭;打賭
vt.& vt.打賭;賭錢
△make a bet 打賭
△penniless adj.貧困的;身無分文的 wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 pavement n.人行道 businessman n.商人
permit vt.& vi.許可;允許;準許
n.通行證;許可證;執照 ahead adv.在前;向前;提前
go ahead 前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說 by accident 偶然;無意中;不小心 bay n.海灣
stare vi.凝視;盯著看
stare at 盯著看;凝視 △nightfall n.黃昏
fault n.過錯;缺點;故障 spot vt.發現;認出 n.斑點;污點;地點
passage n.船費(包括食宿);通道;
(一)段
unpaid adj.未付款的;不受報酬的 account vi.& vt.認為;說明;總計有
n.說明;理由;計算;帳目
account for 導致;做出解釋 embassy n.大使館;大使及其官員
seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)尋找;探索;
尋求 patience n.耐性;忍耐 contrary n.反面;對立面
adj.相反的;相違的 on the contrary 與此相反;正相反 △charity n.慈善(團體);施舍 envelope n.信封
unbelievable adj.難以置信的 △Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)
steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排
pineapple n.菠蘿 dessert n.餐后甜點 amount n.數量 take a chance 冒險 rude adj.粗魯的;無禮的 manner n.禮貌;舉止;方式 scream vi.尖聲叫
n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲 genuine adj.真的;真誠的
△issue vt.& vi.發行(鈔票等);發布(命令);出版(雜志等)△fake n.假貨;欺騙
adj.假的 rag n.破布;碎布
in rags 衣衫襤褸
indeed adv.真正地;確實;實在 as for 關于;至于 bow vi.& n.鞠躬;彎腰 barber n.理發師
Unit 4
astronomy n.天文學
astronomer n.天文學家 △solar adj.太陽的;日光的 system n.系統;體系;制度
solar system 太陽系 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰 theory n.學說;理論
△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;創世大爆炸 atom n.原子
billion pron.& n.& adj.<英>萬億;<美>十億 globe n.球體;地球儀;地球
△global adj.全球性的;全世界的 violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強暴的 in time 及時;終于 carbon n.碳
△nitrogen n.氮
△vapour n.蒸氣;水蒸氣 atmosphere n.大氣層;氣氛 unlike prep.不同;不像 fundamental adj.基本的;基礎的 △presence n.出席;到場;存在 △dissolve vt.& vi.溶解;解散 harmful adj.有害的 acid n.酸
chain n.鏈子;連鎖;鎖鏈 △reaction n.反應;回應 multiply vi.& vt.乘;增加 oxygen n.氧
△shellfish n.水生有殼動物
△amphibian n.兩棲動物
△reptile n.爬行動物;爬蟲 lay eggs 下蛋 △dinosaur n.恐龍 exist vi.存在;生存 △mammal n.哺乳動物 give birth to 產生;分娩 thus adv.因此;于是 in one’s turn 輪到某人;接著 dioxide n.二氧化物
二氧化碳
prevent...from 阻止;制止 puzzle n.謎;難題
vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)為難 biology n.生物學
biologist n.生物學家 gravity n.萬有引力;重力 satellite n.衛星;人造衛星 gentle adj.溫和的;文雅的 △geologist n.地質學家 physicist n.物理學家 block out 擋住(光線)△extinct adj.滅絕的;絕種的 climate n.氣候 △comet n.慧星
crash vi.& vt.碰撞;墜落 △Isaac Newton 艾薩克?牛頓
(英國科學家)
△Albert Einstein 陳爾伯特?愛因斯坦(德裔美國科學家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬?霍金(英國科學家)spaceship n.宇宙飛船
pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牽引力 △lessen vi.& vt.減少;減輕 cheer up 感到高興;感到振奮 float vi.& vt.(使)浮動;(使)漂浮
n.漂浮物
△weightlessly adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋;船艙 mass n.質量;團;塊;大量;
<復>群眾
now that 既然
△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解 break out 突發;爆發
△exhaust vt.用盡;耗盡;使精疲力盡 watch out 密切注視;當心;提防
Unit 5
multicultural adj.多種文化的 quiz 測驗;問答比賽 Canadian n.加拿大人
adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.溫哥華(加拿大城市)△Toronto n.多倫多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡爾加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太華(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海貍
△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊
adj.灰色的;有灰斑的 △polar adj.極地的;近極地的 △penguin n.企鵝
△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的 minister n.大臣;部長
prime minister 首相;丞相 △governor n.州長;總督 rather than 與其;不愿 continent n.洲;大陸 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天;閑聊 scenery n.景色;風景 eastward adv.向東
adj.向東的;朝東的 westward adv.向西
adj.向西的;朝西上的 upward adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的 surround vt.& vi.包圍;圍繞 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈 Harbour n.(=harbor)海港
measure vi.& vt.測量;衡量;判定
n.計量制;計量單位;措施
aborad prep.& adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上 settle down 定居;平靜下來;專心于 manage to do 設法做 catch sight of 看見;瞥見 eagle n.鷹
stampede n.(美國西部或加拿大)
大西部賽馬會 △cowboy n.牛仔;牧童 have a gift for 對……有天賦 within prep.在……之內 border n.邊界;國界;邊沿
vt.& vi.與……接壤;接近slight adj.輕微的;微小的 slightly adv.稍稍;輕微地 acre n.英畝
urban adj.城市的;市鎮的 △Thunder Bay 桑德灣
△Lake Superior 蘇必利爾湖 △location n.位置;地方
△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂岡城國 topic n.話題
mix vt.& vi.混合;調配
mixture n.混合(物);混合狀態 bush n.灌木(叢);矮樹(叢)maple n.楓;楓樹 frost n.霜;霜凍
confirm vt.證實;證明;批準 wealthy adj.富有的 distance n.距離;遠方
in the distance 在遠處 mist n.薄霧
misty adj.有薄霧的;模糊的 △Niagara n.尼亞加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n.同學;校友
booth n.公用電話間;貨攤;售貨亭 downtown adj.市區的adv.在市區;往市區 △pearl n.珍珠
△Cantonese n.& adj.廣東人(的);廣州人(的);廣東話(的)approximately adv.接近;大約 dawn n.黎明;拂曉;破曉
△workplace n.工作場所;工作地點 buffet n.自助餐;飲食柜臺
broad adj.寬闊的;廣泛的 △St Lawrence River 圣勞倫斯河 nearby adv.在附近
adj.附近的;鄰近的 tradition n.傳統;風俗 terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇
terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 pleased adj.欣喜的;高興的;愉快的 impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的;感人的
第五篇:高一必修一英語筆記
English Notes
Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合計;加起來
add up to 總計達;總共有(多少)add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添;增加
add + that從句/直接引語 補充說,繼續說 2.ignore(v.忽視,對…不理睬,不顧)ignorant(adj.不知的,無知的)ignorance(n.無知,愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 對某事不了解近義: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平靜,人的情緒不激動 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵鬧,心里沒有煩惱 still: 一動不動,靜止 silent: 沉默,不講話
4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 為…擔心
be concerned with 與...有關;涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我認為 with concern 關切地 concerning prep.有關的 6.go through 1)經歷,經受(不好的事)experience 2)仔細檢查,審查
3)瀏覽,翻閱look through go的其它短語:
go after 追趕 go by 走過 go ahead 前進 go along 向前進,一起去go on 繼續go over 復習go in for 愛好,從事 through的其它短語:
come through安然度過 look through瀏覽,翻閱
pass through穿過,通過get through 完成,穿越,通過,接通電話
注:through本身有從頭到尾的意思 7.set down 1)寫下,記下write down 2)制定,規定
3)將…停下來讓乘客下車 set的其它短語:
set aside 不顧,把…放在一邊 set forward 提出,促進set
back 使推遲set about doing sth.著手做某事set off 動身,出發
set out to do sth.出發,著手set up豎起,創設,開辦 8.a TV series 電視劇
a series of 一連串的,一系列的,一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的
11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反義:by chance/accident 偶然
do sth with/for the purpose of 懷著...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do(句首,句末)to do(句首,句末)
so as to do(不可位于句首,只能放句末)13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鳴般的
14.be good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分數;point to 指向;point at 指著 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到
get it repaired get sth.done 讓...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安
16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺騙某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.騙某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.騙
某人做某事
17.should have done 本來應該做某事(而實際沒做,含有責備的意味)
should not have done本來不該做某事(而實際已做)18.make a list of 列清單 在單上:on the list reason n.理由,原因
(1)構成句型 The reason why...is that...(2)構成短語the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事發生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏
hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is...(被強調)that...be/get/grow crazy about 對...狂熱be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的
22.do with 與...有聯系 處理=deal with 區別:do with→what deal with→how
和for
have something to with與...有些關系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 與...有很大關系 have nothing to do with 與...沒有關系 23.there was a time 有一段...的時間 there was a time when 這/那時發生了...24.take along 隨身攜帶 by oneself獨自;靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比較級(加深程度)much too+adj.too much+不可數名詞 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情態動詞,常用于否定句(dare not)疑問句(dare提前)實意動詞,后常與不定式連用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)I dare say.我想,我以為=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主語+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主語+had done 29.Look...through...透過...看...look through 瀏覽 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...沒樂趣
30.face to face面對面地(在句中作狀語)face-to-face面
對面的(作定語)類似的還有:
heart to heart 坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一個一個地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
31.suffer 遭受,蒙受(后接痛苦pain,懲罰punishment, 損失loss,寒冷,饑餓,疾病等名詞)suffer from…一般不用于被動語態 suffering n.痛苦,苦難 sufferer n.受苦者,受難者 32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/one`s sight)恢復...recover oneself 清醒過來,恢復將康
vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人(從...中)恢復過來
33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力盡
33.do a survey /surveys(調查)
34.entire完整的,全部的,不分割的,切斷,破壞之意,而
指所述整體
whole完全的,全部的,含有各部分完整無缺之意
total 全體的,全部的,意味著總額,總量,總數,強調把一切計算在內
complete圓滿的,完整的,指各個部分完整,充足 35.power 體力,智力,能力/ 統治,政權/ 動力,電力 power用途最廣,用于各種身心的,隱藏的,外顯的力 strength體力,是內部的能力,在身體組織內存在的力 force 指活動的力,是Strength所展示出來的力,外部的力,勢力,暴力
ability完成某事的能力 energy經歷,之人內在的活力
36.settle vi.定居/ 使處于舒適的位置 vt.結束,解決/ 決定,確定,安排好 settle短語:
settle down 舒適坐下,定居,安靜下來 settle down to sth.定下來心做某事 settle in/into sth.適應 settle on sth.決定某事/某物 settle up 付清,結算,結賬
37.get tired of 厭煩,厭倦(精神上的討厭)Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厭煩某人/某事
Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事
Be tired with/from由于?而疲倦(體力上的疲勞)Unit 2 1.later adj.晚來的(late的比較級)adv.后來地 latter adj.(位置上后面的)the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是連詞詞組,用來引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管、即使”,表轉折:though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,發現 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 實現
5.over+時間 over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...為根據 base A on B A be based on B被動
base還可以用作名詞,意為“底部,基礎” at the base of 8.present 當前的,現在的(作前置定語)adj.the present situation present做adj.還有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用
Every minute should be made good use of.make up 編寫,編造,和解 make-up 化妝 make up of 由...構成 10.the number of/a number of 從意義上判斷
the number of “...的數目”,接可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用單數
a number of 許多,大量(后接復數名詞),謂語動詞用復數 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列舉 that is/namely for example:一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,與所給例子用逗號隔開
13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.標準的,第一流的 standard side(2)n.標準,水平,規范(可數)
reach/meet standard 符合標準 on a standard 根據某一標準
15.no such thing as...沒有...這一回事
such...as...像...一樣,諸如...之類的 such that 如此...以致
16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that從句 認為/預想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事
I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)參加某運動=take part in play an active part(2)對某事有影響,對某事起作用 18.recognize 辨認,認出 recognize his voise 承認,公認recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way...的方,...的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+從句
20.command(1)命令(2)vt.command sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人(不)做某事 21.request(1)n.請求(2)vt.request sth(from sb)請求(從某人)得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 請求某人(不做)某事 request that sb(should)do 請求...Unit 3
1.transport 作n.時,意思還有“(旅客或貨物)運輸”、運送等 vt.意為“運輸,運送(貨物,人,物等)” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 寧愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 寧愿,更喜歡 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)夢見,夢想 dream that...4.persuade vt.說服;勸服
persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信(某事)persuade sb that+從句
persuade暗示是成功的,如果“勸說”未成功,則不能用,用advise
5.get/make+賓語+賓語補足語(-ing/done/to do/adj.)6.finally,at last,in the end的區別:《學案》 Finally強調活動過程的最后
7.It is /was...(被強調部分)that/who+剩余部分【be動詞固定,that/who】
8.on schedule=on time 準時,按照計劃
ahead of schedule 先于預定時間 behind schedule schedule v 安排,計劃,預定 9.insist:堅持認為,堅持主張 insist on/upon doing sth 堅持做 insist that 堅持說
insist that sb(should)do sth 堅持主張,堅持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官動詞用法跟see一樣:look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 憂慮,關心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜歡,照顧 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.堅決的,有決心的 be determined to do sth
determine v.決心,下定決心,確定
1)determine to do sth 2)determine+從句
13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind記住 read one’s mind 直言不諱 give/put one’s mind on 專心于
mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +動
15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放棄,戒掉
give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景,風景[u]視野,視域 in view adv.看得見 There is no one in view.[u]觀點,見解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配:get/have a good view of sth 對sth一覽無余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun
have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 換好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名詞,做“零錢”講 change A for B 20.be put put up①舉起,拾起=raise②掛起,張貼③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 說謊
22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放棄,認輸 give out 精疲力盡,分配
give away 捐贈,泄漏 give off 發出光、氣味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起來,存放 put back 放回原處 put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put down 放下,寫下,鎮壓 put out 撲滅,伸出 put an end to 使...結束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指帶有目的的旅行 例如:business trip
voyage:指航空,航海
2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 關于...態度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起來 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎,好像 2)as if 在表語從句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 結束 by the end of 直到...的最后(完成時)put an end to(介詞)+n./doing 結束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打擊,震驚,震動 a shock to sb Vt.使震驚,使驚愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住,陷入絕境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)設...陷阱
fall into a trap 掉入陷阱,be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持續...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定
當all,both及every的合成詞與not連用時,表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(單數,復數都行),neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...;專心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一類人或物(復數意義)
11.to:在境外,表方向 in:在境內,表范圍內 on:與境界相壤
12.ruin借喻 destroy 徹底毀壞,很難完全修復 damage 價值、用途降低或外表損壞
13.give one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)從...判斷 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...對...是光榮的人或事
It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的,大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 寬宏大量的,寬厚的+to sb
2.devote vt.致力于,專心從事
devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把...專于
devote adj.①深愛的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 專心致力于...to是介詞
3.found(組織)建筑 build founder foundation 基礎 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前無冠詞,不可數名詞 guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反義詞illegal ①與法律有關的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年時期 ②c.年輕人 ③ the youth 復數含義 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反:unwilling a strong will 很強的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成(地點狀語從句)
at will 任意地,隨意地
receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相當地=very
7.turn to 介詞短語 ① 求助于,轉向 turn to sb for help turn down 把(音量)調低 turn up 出現
8.fight ① n.打架,戰斗 ② v.fight for 為...而戰 fight against 與...作斗爭 fight with 同...并肩作戰 9.prison 表示蹲監獄時,其前面不用冠詞 be in prison 在獄中,被監禁(狀態)反:be out of prison 出獄
put...in prison=send...to prison(動作)=throw...to prison 類
似
:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...遠(指距離,時間)
10.as...as+主語+can /could=as...as+possible 某些動詞(see,find,witness)等“見證,目睹”主語有時不是人而是物、時間、地點 擬人用法,使句子生動 11.stage ①階段,時期(at,in)② 舞臺(on)
stage 階段,時期 situation:形容情況(強調周圍環境)in the ___ position:位置,形勢(強調人的立場)in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for(doing)sth(做)某事的報酬/獎勵
a reward for...a reward of +具體的錢數 reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth
13.trouble
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 愛上,喜歡上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+(one’s)doing should do 應該做 should have done 本應該...16.asleep是表語形容詞,意為“睡著的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是動詞或名詞,意為“睡覺” sleeepy是形容詞,意為“困乏的,欲睡的”
stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n ①學位:get a degree ② 度,度數 10 degrees ③ 程度,等級
18.強調 : do,does,did后面的動詞要原形 be in power 當權,執政(狀態)
the first time 引導時間狀語從句,“第一次...”(類似用法:the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...)for the first time 第一次
19.reward n.報酬,獎金 award n.獎品,獎項 award sb sth in reward 作為報酬/答 get nothing in reward
vt.酬謝,給人報答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth