第一篇:2018高考英語作文常考文體、話題
高考英語作文常考文體(邀請信、日記、新聞報道、通知、廣場舞、共享單車、民間藝術)
邀請
假定你是李華,你校的交換生Tom對中國的民間藝術很感興趣,本周五學校將要舉辦”校園文化周",請你寫一份封電子郵件,邀請Tom去體驗編織藝術,內容包括: 1 提出邀請并簡述原因
2活動的內容(了解編織藝術的歷史:1000多年;觀看編織藝術的展覽;用竹子編椅子,窗簾,裝飾品)
3約定與Tom見面的時間和地點 4期待對方的回復 Dear Tom
Here comes a piece of good news, the Campus Culture Festivalwill be hosted this Friday.Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us to feel the fascination of the weaving art.The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall.It covers a wide variety of content.Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it.By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three sharp outside the school gate.How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration!Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.假如你是李華,你的筆友TOM 對中國的民間藝術很感興趣,尤其是編織藝術,他來信向你了解編織藝術的相關情況。請你給他回信并贈書一本,內容要點如下: 歷史:1000多年
主要原料:竹子,絲線,藤類植物等
主要用途:椅子,背簍,窗簾,籃子,裝飾品等 代表:中國結(造型多樣,含義豐富)Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I am glad to tell you something about it.The weaving art enjoys a world-wide reputation for its wonderful skills.It has a long history, dating back to as far as 1000 years.The weaving workers use bamboo and vine plant to produce art, making the weaving works more than extraordinary.Made of bamboo and other various materials, the weaving art is successfully applied to many fields.It can be used as numerous things, ranging from chairs to decorations.Besides the Chinese knotting, often referred to as “one of the most important weaving in China”, is made of the red silk.When it comes to Chinese knotting, it reminds people of love and best wishes.It also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.日記
根據以下提示,寫一篇日記,時間是2017年5月20日,星期六,你是李華,今天你參加了學校舉行的一次關于編織藝術的活動,在這期間,你欣賞到了很多中國傳統的編制藝術品,對中國傳統藝術有了更好的了解。注意:詞數100左右
May 20th ,2017 Saturday
sunny
Today I was more than excited to participate in an attractive activity,whose theme is Chinese weaving art,making me have a taste of Chinese traditional culture deeply.This activity was held in my school cultural corridor where I appreciated numerous art works,ranging from chairs to decorations.In addition,what is even more significant was that I was lucky to get an opportunity to learn how to weave Chinese knotting on the spot, during which time I am so enjoyable that I extremely fall in love with the magical work.As far as I am concerned,not only does such activity make me further feel the beauty of the weaving art,but also it is beneficial to arise people’s awareness of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.新聞報道
假設你是李華,是你校新華中學英文報的一名記者。今天,你校交換生TOM在你的邀請下來參加“校園文化周”體驗編織藝術的交流活動。請你用英文寫一則新聞報道。內容包括: 1.活動目的
2.活動內容(了解編織藝術的歷史:1000多年;觀看編織藝術的展覽;用竹子編椅子,窗簾,裝飾品)
Today, Tom, who is an exchange student in our school, came to have a cultural exchange activity, which offered us a good opportunity to learn more about the weaving art.At first, we showed Tom around our cultural corridor where the art works about the weaving art were exhibited.Then a cultural lecture was held at the lecture hall, where students can have a better understanding of the history of the weaving art.It has a long history dating back to as far as 1000 years.Finally, the art performers used the bamboo to make many things ranging from chairs to decorations, which surprised all the audience.Through the cultural exchange activity, we further fell the beauty of the weaving art and promote the understanding of the weaving art.通知
假設你是某中學學生李華,為了迎接校園文化周,你校決定舉辦一場主題為“編織藝術”的體驗活動,請你根據以下要點寫一則通知:
1.活動目的
2活動內容(了解編織藝術歷史1000多年,用竹子作為原料編成椅子,窗簾,裝飾品)3參與人員4活動時間,地點
Notice
In order to welcome the campus culture week, an experience activity, is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 9:00am of March 7, whose theme is weaving art.It’s well-known that the weaving art has a long history, dating back to as far as 1000 years.Additionally, the weaving enjoys a world-wide reputation for its wonderful skills.Made of bamboo and various other materials, the weaving art is successfully applied to many fields and is still playing an important part today.It can be used as numerous things such as chairs, curtain and decorations.The activity is organized by Student Union and some relevant guidance teachers.Everyone who is interested is welcome to participate.The Student Union
January 25,2017
假設你是李華,你校的新高一交換生TOM對共享單車感到新奇,請你寫一份郵件,邀請他去體驗共享單車。內容包括:1.現象 2.共享單車興起的原因 3.約TOM周末騎共享單車 Dear Tom,Learning that you have a strong fancy for the shared—bikes,I am glad to tell you some relevant information about it.Currently,the bike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old and the young,as a result of which such a bike can be seen here and there.The shared—bikes come into being for the reason that the shared—bikes solves the last kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing air pollution.The more shared-bike we ride,the better environment we have.So beneficial is the shared-bike that we ought to have a try.I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with me this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.隨著人們生活水平的提高,廣場舞大媽們掀起了一場廣場舞熱潮,甚至把廣場舞跳出了國門。請以廣場舞為主題,完成一篇文章,內容包括 1.描述當前廣場舞的現狀 2.分析這種現象產生的原因 3.陳述利弊以及表明個人態度
It is a common phenomenon that people, including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in the dancing square early in the morning or late in the evening due to the fact that people’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged that it makes a tremendous difference to people’s life.For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship but also it makes contributions to people’s health.However, dancing has some disadvantages of its own despite its advantages.When dancing, the dancing women play loud music unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.Personally speaking, I am definitely in favor of such behaviors.By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music.Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.
第二篇:常考應用文體
1、求職信
2、宣傳文字
3、書信
4、索賠函
5、公函
6、觀摩報告
7、競聘演講稿
8、說明書
9、合同
10、道歉信
第三篇:2018年高考英語常考詞組
高考英語常考詞組
一、按大詞(動詞、名詞)記憶
look 的常用短語:
look up ? in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待look through瀏覽;看穿
take a new look呈現新面貌
fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心?
concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?
類似的短語:
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示狀態的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in(great)trouble
惹麻煩;處在困境中
help sb.out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語:
come to an end??結束
put an end to 結束??
on end豎起, 連續
in the end終于;最后
end up(by)doing?以??結束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“導致”、“由?引起”的短語:
1.導致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to
2.由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短語:
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do
do all somebody can(do)to do
direction常用短語:
in(the)direction of?.朝??方向
under the direction of...在??的指導下
follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語:
far from(being)離??要求相差很遠
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠
far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止;那么遠
as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知
by far
(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用
distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處
from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb.at a distance
于某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠
use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做
be used to doing ?習慣于??
be used to do被用來做??
make good/ full use of充分利用??
come into use開始使用??
it is no use doing ?干??沒有用
“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened(to sb.)?
“眾所周知”常用表達法:
It is known to all that?主語從句,that不能省
As is known to all,定語從句,置于句首
We all know(that)后接賓語從句
Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末
表“同意某人意見”的常用短語:
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語:
sign one’s name簽名
sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
??的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧愿做??而不做??
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2.would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示“寧愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示“比較喜
歡??”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套??
be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在?.成長中
grow up長大;成長
grow rich on靠?..變富
grow into長成??
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由??組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into制成??
make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動提出做某事”
offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品
supplies of?許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth.在??不足
make up for the lack of
彌補??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對??有害
cause damage to 對??造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語
die for one’s country為國捐軀
die down熄滅、平息
die off絕種、枯死
die away消逝、靜下來
die a heroic death英勇犧牲
threaten常用短語
threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人
threaten to do?威脅做??
under the threat of?在??的威脅下
speed常用短語
speed up加速
at the speed of?以?..的速度
with great speed迅速 aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準
reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
permit與allow 的區別
表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語
by means of通過?.., 靠??
by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不
by all means用一切辦法
keep常用短語
keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做??
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與??保持聯系
mark常用短語
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with標明
gain/get full marks for ??得滿分
seat常用短語
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat請坐
see/find sb.seated看見/發現某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??
部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短語
give up放棄
give in讓步屈服
give off 散發出
give away贈送、泄漏
give rise to 引起??
give out 疲勞、用完、散發出
fit常用短語
be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應??
a nice fit合身的衣服
?fit sb.某人穿?..合身
reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議
reach for?伸手去拿/夠??
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短語
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養??
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
對??感到厭倦
feed on以??為食
mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對??表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布
beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于??
in existence 現存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短語
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來
have a high/ low opinion of
對??評價高/低
give one’s opinion on
對??談自己的看法 persuade常用短語
persuade sb.to do =
persuade sb.into doing
說服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do
試圖說服某人做某事
persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事
engage 常用短語
be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth.=
be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事
wide 與broad 的區別
它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示
“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 還可以作副詞,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短語
be sure of/about
對??由把握
be sure to do sth.肯定會??
make sure + that-clause
務必??,一定要??
make sure of…
弄清楚??
experience 常用短語
have experience in…
在??有經驗
be experienced in…
在??有經驗 pain 常用短語
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短語
stick to sth.堅持??
stick …on…
粘貼??
be stuck in …
陷進??
stick no bills
請勿張貼
spare 常用短語
spare money/time for
省出錢?,騰出時間
in one’s spare time
在某人業余時間
spare no efforts to do
不遺余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意見 put down的不同含義
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下??
pit down the rebellion
鎮壓
put down what sb.says
記下,寫下
take up 的不同含義
take up a hobby
培養??
take up football
開始??
take up the work
繼續??
take up…time/space
消耗,占據??
take up a post
就職
take up a song/ cry
跟著一起??
habit 常用短語
form/get the habit of
養成??習慣
be in/have the habit of
有??.習慣
get into the habit of
沾染了??惡習
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了??習慣
二、按小詞(介詞、副詞)記憶
l.動詞+about
speak/talk about
談論
think about
思考
care about
關心,對……有興趣
bring about
引起,使發生
set about
著手,開始
come about
發生
h ear about
聽說
worry about
為……擔心
2.動詞+away
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走,使入迷
clear away
清除掉,消散
die away
逐漸消失,減弱
pass away
去世
wash away
沖走
take away
拿走,使消失
put away
收拾起來,存起來
give away
背棄,泄漏,贈送
wear away
磨掉,消耗
break away
擺脫
send away
讓走開
turn away
把……打發走
3.動詞+back
keep back
隱瞞,忍住
look back(on)
回顧
hold back
控制住
give back
歸還
call back
回電話
take back
拿回,收回
4.動詞+for
run for
競選
ask for
要求得到
wait for
等候
stand for
代表,表示
long for
渴望
care for
關心,喜歡
search for
查找
call for
需要,要求
change…for
用……換
apply for
申請
seek for
尋找
5.動詞+down
burn down
燒毀
take down
記下,記錄
cut down
削減,砍倒
pass down
傳下來
calm down
平靜下來
settle down
安家
tear down
拆毀,拆除
6.動詞+at
come at
向……襲擊
run at
沖向,向……攻擊
tear at
用力撕
stare at
凝視
glance at
匆匆一瞥
hope/wish for
希望得到
beg for
乞求 look for
尋找 hunt for
尋找
charge…for
收費,要價
take…for
誤以為……是
come for
來拿,來取
break down
壞了,垮了,分解
turn down
調小,拒絕
slow down
慢下來
put down
記下,寫下,鎮壓
bring down
使……降低,使倒下
come down
下落,傳下
shout at
沖(某人)嚷嚷
work at
干……活動(研究)
look at
看,注視
glare at
怒視
laugh at
嘲笑
knock at
敲(門、窗等)
point at
指向
smile at
沖(某人)笑
strike at
向……打擊
aim at
向……瞄準
shoot at
向……射擊
wonder at
驚訝
call at
拜訪(地點)
7.動詞+from
differ from 與……不同
suffer from
受……苦
hear from
收到……來信
die from
因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from不讓……做
learn from
向……學習
result from
由于
date from
始于……時期
separate…from
把……分離開
8.動詞+of
think of 想到
dream of 夢到
consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到
approve of 贊成 die of 死于
talk of 談到
hear of 聽說
complain of 抱怨
become of 發生……情況,怎么啦
9.動詞+off
start off
出發
set off
出發
leave off
中斷
show off 炫耀
get off
下車
take off 脫下,起飛
see off
送行
ring off 掛斷電話
put off
延期,推遲
come off 脫落,褪色
cut off
切斷,斷絕
fall off
跌落,掉下
keep off
避開,勿走近
go off 走開;消失;壞了,爆炸,不喜歡
knock…off
把……撞落
break off
打斷
pay off
還清
carry off 攜走帶走,贏得
get off
脫下(衣服等)
give off 散發出
turn(switch)off
關掉
10.動詞+on
depend on
依靠
rely on
依靠
insist on
堅持
carry on 繼續,進行
keep/go on
繼續
spend…on 在……花錢
put on 穿上,戴上,上演
call on
拜訪
move on 繼續移動,往前走
feed on 以……為生
take on 雇用,呈現(新面貌等)
have on
穿著
look on
旁觀
11.動詞+out
break out 爆發
pick out 選出
burst out 進發
carry out 執行,進行
hold out 堅持下去
wear out 穿破,使??疲勞
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out 劃掉
keep out(of)使不進入,擋住
find out 查出,弄明白
try out 試用,試驗
put out 撲滅
hand out 散發
run out 用完
let out 泄漏,發出(聲音),出租
live on 以……為生 bring on 使……發展 try on 試穿
pass on 傳授,傳遞
turn(switch)on 打開
point out 指出
figure out 算出,理解
bring out
闡明,使表現出
help out
救助
set out
出發,著手,擺放
turn out 結果是,生產,培養
come out 出版,出來
leave out 省略,刪掉
work out 算出,想出辦法等
give out
散發,分發,用完
look out 當心,提防
speak out 大膽講出
send out 發出,派遣
go out
熄滅
die out
滅絕
12.動詞十in
give in 讓步
bring in 引進,使得到收入
result in 導致
join in 參加
get in 收獲,進入
fill in 填寫
cut in 插入
look in 來訪,參觀
13.動詞十into
look into 研究,調查
burst into 闖入,進發
change?into 把??變成run into碰到
14.動詞+over
turn over 翻倒,細想
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
get over 克服
take over 接管,接替
fall over 跌倒,摔倒
15.動詞十to
belong to 屬于
refer to 談到,涉及,參閱
turn to 向??求助,查閱
see to 處理,料理
reply to 答復
bring to
使蘇醒把??比作
hand in
上交
drop in
拜訪
succeed in 在??獲成功
take in 接納,吸收,改小
break in
強制進入,插話
call in
召集,來訪
persist in
堅持
turn into
變成 divide?into
把??分成 put/translate?into
把??譯成send sb to/into sleep 使進入狀態
think over
仔細考慮
look over
翻閱,檢查
run over
壓死,看一遍
watch over
看守,照看
roll over 翻滾
object to 反對
point to 指向
stick/hold/keep to 堅持,忠于
come to 共計,蘇醒
get to 到達
compare?to 與?相比;把?比作
agree to 同意
write to 寫信給 lead to 導致,通向
supply?to 為??提供
add to
增添
devote?to
貢獻給
16.動詞+up
grow up 成長,長大
build up 建立
attend to 處理,專心,照料
give up 放棄,獻出 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起
do up
整理,包裝,打扮
go up 增長,上漲get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,學會,用車,來接,收聽到
bring up 撫養,嘔吐,提出 出現
stay up
挺住,熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up
儲存
cut up 切碎
turn up 開大(音量等),出席
take up 開始學,從事,占據 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎
make up構成,組成 編造 彌補
join up 聯結起來,end up 總結
come up 上來,長出,出現
throw up 嘔吐 look up 查找,找出 catch up 趕上
fix up 修理,安排,裝置
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
bum up 燒毀
hurry up 趕快
keep up 保持
send up 發射
hold up 耽擱,使停頓 ring up 打電話
divide up 分配
open up 開創,開辟
break up 分解
17.動詞十through
get through 通過,干完,接通電話
look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細查看
go through 審閱,檢查,學習
see through 識破
pull through 渡過危機,康復
18.動詞+with
deal with 處理,對付
meet with 遇到,遭受
agree with 同意,與??一致
combine with 與??相聯合 cover?with 用??覆蓋
end up with 以??結束
provide?with 以??供給
19.三詞以上的短語動詞
add up to 總計
keep away from 避開,別靠近
look down on 輕視
put up with 忍受
keep up with 趕上
make up for 彌補
get on(along)with 和??相處
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避,避免
set fire to 放火燒
take notice of 注意
do well in 在??干得好
take a photo of 拍??照片
put?through 接通電話
check through 核對
do with 處理,需要
talk with 同??交談
compare with 與??相比
equip?with 以??裝備
begin with 以??開始
supply?with 以??供給
play with 玩,玩弄
break away from 擺脫
do away with 廢除
look up to 仰望,尊敬
catch up with 趕上
run out of 用完
go on with 繼續
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 認真開始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 為??榜樣
pay a visit to 訪問
take the place of 取代
三、易混短語強化記憶
1.in turn一個接一個地
in return
作為回報 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.輪流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb(for help)
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒絕=refuse;音量調低 ;向下翻;
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麼一句法語都不會說呢?
come across 越過某處;被理解;偶然發現, 偶然遇到
come into being/existence 出現,開始形成,建立
come into use/service 開始使用(無被動)come out 出來;出發;出版;名列…;(總數等)達到(+ at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被發現
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并沒有說明問題
come true實現,變成現實 My dream has come true.我的一個夢想實現了。
Cf.realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality come up 升起;走進;種子生長發育; 被提出
come up with an idea(突然)想出辦法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出;超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for參與,參與(競賽等);從事(某項工作);愛好,酷愛 go out(火)熄滅,過時了
cf.put out the fire(滅火)
put off 推遲, 延期(put off the meeting); put down the rebellion(鎮壓)go with 相配
(同義詞match / go along with)
4.keep in touch with與…保持聯系(指狀態)
get in touch with(指動作)keep up your courage保持勇氣,別泄氣
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 趕上
5.look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人;鄙視某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近義詞組:regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)
look over 對…審閱;粗略地看;翻閱
look up a word in a dictionary查閱…
look through 透過…看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)初略地翻閱
look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯著
6.make oneself at home(如同在家一般)隨便些,不必客氣
make arrangements for為…做安排
make a been line for取捷徑前往
make room for讓出地方,騰出空間
make the best of 充分利用,盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用,善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補回失去或落后的時間
make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解
make good /no sense有意義/沒意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于,使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好;收起來;把…放在原位;儲藏 放棄
put aside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時不做;留出(時間),省出(錢)
put sth.in order(使)整齊
put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥,減少體重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止,使停止,結束
cf.come to an end(某事)結束
end up with failure以失敗而告終
put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成,完成;接通電話 使通過考試;使經歷(難受的事)8.take sb.by surprise(出人意料地)攻占;撞見
take A for B 把A誤認為是B
take sb./sth.for granted認為…是必然情況,視為當然
take sth.into account/consideration加以考慮;予以重視 take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住機會;利用(機會)
take charge of開始負…的責;看管;控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 從容
Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替
cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈現新面貌
take off脫下,起飛 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占據(時間,地方);從事于
take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms(against)拿起武器反對…,武裝起來與…作對
take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒絕;音量調低 ;向下翻;
turn out制造出,生產出,培養出;結局是,結果是;原來是
It turns out that知道是…,結果證明是 It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活,改過自新 turn in sth to sb 上交
10.not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from(the Union)脫離(聯邦)
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with廢除
12.drop in at a place
drop in on ab
順便拜訪 13.due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辯認,拼湊 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short簡言之
in a word
一句話
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21.on show在展出
cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in(good)order 23.pick up sb 開車去接
pick out=choose 24.run short of
run out of=use up Our supplies have run short(不用被動語態)=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 競選
call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position
申請
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing
carry out a plan執行
The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削減
cut off electricity 切斷
29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination 30.break in 打斷/插入
be engaged in
從事
31.reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work認真開始?
object to sth/ doing …反對 32.tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 撫養…
break up a family
拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die
die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of負責
in the charge of,意味著在…管理下 36.add up to總計
add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散發,分發,用完
give away背棄,泄露,贈送
39.keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩飯)=leftover
to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你認為你的新工作怎么樣?
第四篇:2011高考英語常考英文諺語集錦
安徽省巢湖市烔煬中學(238072)葛平
英語諺語是洋溢著異國文化氣息的哲理性語言,是智慧的結晶。近年的高考英語試題中的諺語的出現頻率越來越高,它通常與情景交際題、閱讀理解等題型結合,用來提供情景或點明觀點主旨。在英語作文中適當引用一些諺語或名言,往往也會起到畫龍點睛的作用,為文章增光添彩。
下面筆者對高考英語常考英文諺語進行簡單的歸納總結,希望對2011屆考生備考能有所幫助。
(1)Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。(2)Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。(3)Something is better than nothing.有總比沒有好。(4)Better safe than sorry.安全比遺憾好。(事后追悔不如事前穩妥。)(5)Two heads are better than one.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。(6)Actions speak louder than words.行動比言語更有說服力。(事實勝于雄辯。)(7)Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財富。
(8)The sooner begun, the sooner done.開始越早,完成得越早。(9)Honesty is the best policy.誠實總是上策。
(10)The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好魚居水底。(有價值的東西不能輕易得到。)(注:以上諺語運用了形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級。)(11)Seeing is believing.眼見為實。(12)Saving is getting.節約而后有。(節約就是獲得。)(13)It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。(打翻牛奶,哭也沒用。)(14)A rising tide lifts all boats.水漲眾船高。
(15)Time lost cannot be recalled.光陰一去不復返。(16)One is never too old to learn.活到老,學到老。(17)It’s never too late to mend.改過遷善從不嫌晚。(亡羊補牢,未為遲也。)(18)To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟,不進則退。
(19)To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活著為了學習,學習為了更好的活著。(20)Live not to eat, but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯,吃飯為了活著。(注:以上諺語運用了非謂語動詞。)
(21)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/學習不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。(22)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聰明。
(23)You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.領馬河邊易,逼馬飲水難。(不要逼人做不愿做的事。)(24)Money makes the mare go.有錢能使鬼推磨。
(25)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。(一天一蘋果醫生遠離我。)(注:以上諺語運用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”結構。)
(26)All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.閃光的并非都是金子。(27)All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是賊。(勿以貌取人。)
(28)Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對。(注:以上諺語運用了部分否定結構。)
(29)It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鳥兒吃到蟲。(疾足者先得。)(30)It’s a long lane that has no turning.否極泰來。
路必有彎,事必有變。(沒有彎曲的路真長。)/(不順是暫時,轉機定出現。)(31)It is love that makes the world go round.愛使世界更美好。
(32)It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良馬會失蹄,賢妻有牢騷。(注:以上諺語運用了強調句型。)
(33)Never put off till tomorrow.今日事,今日做。(今日事,今日畢。)(34)An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼,以牙還牙。(35)A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。(36)Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。(一次上當,下次小心。)(37)Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見,心不想。(不見就忘。)/(離久情疏。)(38)Waste not, want not.不浪費,不愁缺。(39)No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。
(40)More hasty, less speed.欲速則不達。(41)Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。
(42)Well begun, half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。(43)An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。(44)The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
(45)As the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。(46)The sooner, the better.越快越好。
(47)First come, first served.先到者先受用。(先到先得。)(48)Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。(49)So said, so done.說到做到,言出必行。
(50)Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆,去也匆匆。(注:以上諺語運用了“省略”結構。)
(51)He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。(52)All’s well that ends well.結果好就是一切好。
(53)God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。(54)Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房,切忌亂扔石。(自己有弱點,勿揭他人短。)
(55)He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小錯不糾,大錯難控。(注:以上諺語運用了定語從句。)
(56)When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境問俗。(入鄉隨俗。)(57)Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。
(58)Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。(59)Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.無風不起浪。(60)Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。(留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。)(61)If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厲,終會成功。
(62)If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。(63)Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。(64)Look before you leap.三思而后行。
(65)Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小雞孵出前,先別忙點數。(辦事尚未果,不把成功言。)/(不要過早樂觀。)(66)East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。(注:以上諺語運用了狀語從句。)(67)A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。(68)No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。
(69)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。(70)An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。(71)It never rains but it pours.不雨則已,一雨傾盆。(禍不單行。)(72)Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對于我們心靈之重要,猶如運動對于身體一樣。(注:以上諺語運用了對稱結構。)
(73)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
(74)Many hands make light work.眾人搭柴火焰高。(75)Every minute counts.分秒必爭。
(76)Time and tide wait for no man..歲月不待人。
(77)A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善終。(78)All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬。
(79)Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一天建成的。(冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。)(80)Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。(81)Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
(82)Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,作最壞的準備。(83)A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。
(84)Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
(85)One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,謬之千里。(86)You cannot have your cake and eat it too.魚與熊掌,不可得兼。(87)Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚,人以群分。
(88)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小試牛刀】
讓我們一起來快速完成下面的題目,以檢測自己對英語諺語的掌握情況吧!1.(2008江蘇卷,26)—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work
B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier
D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.(2007江蘇卷,26)You may not have played very well today,but at least you’ve got through to the next round and
.A.tomorrow never comes
B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow
D.there is no tomorrow 3.(2006江蘇卷,28)—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say,. A.The is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains, no gains 4.(2006天津卷,5)If you are traveling
the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well
B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry
D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way
B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best
D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect
D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well
B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry
D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf
B.Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month,aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well,.A.the more,the better
B.easier said than done C.better than never
D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty,isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well,it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!
D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea
B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away,the mice will play
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“
.”
A.Pride goes before a fall
B.Think twice before you leap
C.It never rains but it pours
D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“
”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C.It never rains but it pours
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle.
— ________. A.Mind your own business
B.Never mind
C.That’s all right
D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never
B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains
D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?
— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB
6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第五篇:高考常考成語
高考常考成語
哀而不傷:意為悲哀而不過分。多形容詩歌,音樂等具有中和之美。也比喻處事適中,沒有過與不及之處。
安步當車:“慢慢地步行,就當作是坐車”
安土重遷:在一個地方住習慣了,不愿輕易搬遷。形容留戀故土。
安之若素:指身處逆境,遇到困難或遭受挫折時能泰然處之,跟平常一樣。斑駁陸離:是形容色彩繁雜。
半斤八兩:比喻彼此一樣,不相上下。多含貶義。
半青半黃:是指莊稼半熟半不熟,也可以比喻其他事物或思想未達到成熟階段。杯弓蛇影:比喻疑神疑鬼自相驚擾。
比翼雙飛:特指夫妻親密無間,形影不離。
畢其功于一役:比喻做一次就結束戰斗,一次性解決問題。
敝帚自珍:比喻自己的東西即使不好,還是十分珍惜。不能用于他人的禮物。
篳路藍縷:指駕著柴車,穿著破舊的衣服去開辟山林。形容創業的艱苦。別無長物:沒有多余的東西,形容窮困或儉樸。非指才能。(同“身無長物”)捕風捉影:比喻說話辦事沒有絲毫根據。
不恥下問:指不以向地位比自己低的知識比自己少的人請教為恥辱。
不孚眾望:不使人們信服, 未符合大家的期望。(孚:令人信服)。貶義。不負眾望:沒辜負大家的期望,褒義。
不見經傳:經傳中沒有記載,指人或事物沒有什么名氣,也指某種理論缺乏文獻上的依據。
不脛而走:沒有腿卻能跑,形容傳布迅速。
不刊之論:指不能更改或不可磨滅的言論、論斷。刊,古代指削除錯字。不可或缺:不能有一點點缺失。
不可思議:是形容事物不可想象或難以理解。“議”,理解。不吝賜教:敬辭,用于自己向別人征求意見或請教問題。
不倫不類:形容不成樣子或不規范。在形容人時多指人的著裝不得體。不名一文:名,占有。沒有一文錢,形容貧困到了極點。(同一文不名)不謀而合:是說事先沒有經過商量而彼此的意見或行動相同
不期而遇:指沒有約定而意外的相遇,主語應是人,注意使用對象錯誤。不情之請:客套話,不合情理的請求(向人求助時稱自己的請求,自謙之詞)。
不求甚解:原意是只求領會要旨,不在字句上深究。今多指只求懂得個大概,不求深刻了解。不忍卒讀:不忍心讀完,形容文章的“悲”。常誤用為形容文章寫得不好。
不容分說:不容人分辯解釋,不容許分辯說明。不容置喙:不容許插嘴。
不容置疑:不允許有什么懷疑。表示論證嚴密,無可懷疑。不三不四:不正派,不像樣子。
不勝其煩:貶義詞,指不能忍受其煩瑣。常誤用為“不厭其煩”。不屑一顧:不值得一看,比喻不重視。不學無術:指“沒有學問、才能”。不厭其詳:不嫌詳細,越詳細越好。
不遺余力:是說用盡全部力量,一點也不保留。不以為然:不認為是對的。表示不同意或否定。
不以為意:不把它放在心上。表示對人、對事抱輕視態度。不約而同:指事先沒有商量、約定而彼此的言論或行動完全一致。
不知所云:本為謙詞,謂自己思緒紊亂,不知道說了些什么。今泛指言語混亂或空洞。不足為訓:不值得作為效法的準則或榜樣。“訓”,準則;誤:教訓。
側目而視:不滿而又懼怕地看著,形容畏懼而又憤恨,易誤解為“尊敬”或“輕蔑地看”。曾幾何時:表示“過去沒有多久”。
差強人意:基本上能讓人滿意,勉強符合人的心意。多誤解為不能使人滿意。姹紫嫣紅:形容各種花卉鮮艷嬌美。綽約多姿:形容女子身材長得很美。
朝秦暮楚:比喻人反復無常。亦謂朝在秦地,暮在楚地,比喻行蹤不定或生活不安定。車水馬龍:是說車多得像流水,馬多得像游龍,常用表示人車往來不絕或形容繁華的情景。陳芝麻爛谷子:是指陳年舊事 誠惶誠恐:驚慌害怕,惶恐不安。
城下之盟:敵人兵臨城下時被迫接受的屈辱盟約。泛指被迫簽訂的屈辱條約。赤膊上陣:比喻不顧一切的猛打猛沖的作風。也比喻壞人公開跳出來干壞事。處心積慮:千方百計地盤算。多含貶義。常誤解為“殫精竭慮”
處之泰然:既可以形容對待困難或緊急情況毫不在意,沉著鎮定,褒義詞;也可以指對事情無動于衷,貶義詞。
穿云裂石:形容樂器聲或歌聲高亢嘹亮。
椿萱并茂:比喻父母都健在。
猝不及防:猝:突然,出其不意。事情來得突然,來不及防備。摧枯拉朽:比喻腐朽勢力很容易打垮。
大水沖了龍王廟:一般用于表現熟人之間鬧了矛盾、有了誤會。殫精竭慮:用盡精力,費盡心思。(褒義詞)
簞食壺漿:百姓用簞盛飯,用壺盛湯來歡迎他們愛戴的軍隊。形容軍隊受到群眾擁護和歡迎的情況。
彈冠相慶:一人當了官或升了官,同伙就互相慶賀將有官可做,貶義詞。常被誤解為中性的互相慶賀,感情色彩用錯。
當仁不讓:泛指遇到應該做的事,積極主動去做,不退讓。當務之急:當前急需辦的事。
黨同伐異:偏袒和自己意見相同的人,打擊不同意見的人。“黨”,偏袒。
燈紅酒綠:既可形容尋歡作樂的腐化生活,又可以形容都市或娛樂場所夜晚的繁華景象。登峰造極:攀登至山頂,到達最高點。比喻學問、技藝達到極高的水平。(褒義)也比喻做壞事猖狂惡劣到極點。(貶義)
登堂入室:比喻學問或技能由淺入深,循序漸進,達到了高深的地步。易誤用為“進入”
鼎力相助:敬辭,大力幫助(表示請托或感謝時用)只用于對方或他人,不可用于自己。常誤用為自己對他人的幫助。
鼎足而立:像鼎的三足分立那樣,比喻三方面對立的局勢。常誤用為雙方關系或對象。鋌而走險:指因無路可走而采取冒險行動。中性成語。東窗事發:指陰謀、壞事被發現,貶義。
東山再起:指退隱后再度出任要職。也比喻失勢后重新恢復地位。常用于褒義語境。東施效顰:效:仿效;顰:皺眉頭。比喻胡亂模仿,效果極壞。
東涂西抹:本指婦女涂脂抹粉。后常比喻隨意提筆作文、寫字或涂畫。又喻做事無規則、無定準。豆蔻年華:特指十三四歲的女子,常誤用為指所有的年輕人。短小精悍:①身材矮小而精明強悍②文章戲劇等篇幅不長而有力。對簿公堂:在公堂上受到審問。易誤解為“爭論,明辨是非”。
對牛彈琴:比喻對一竅不通的人講高深的道理,或對外行人說內行話,白費口舌。含有輕視聽話者的意思。有時也用譏笑說話做事不看對象。
多事之秋:是指事故、事變,造成一種社會動蕩不安的局面。
咄咄逼人:形容氣勢洶洶,盛氣凌人。也指形勢發展很快,促使人努力趕上。耳濡目染:見得多了聽得多了之后,無形之中受到影響,指好也指壞。耳熟能詳:聽得熟悉,乃至能夠詳細地復述出來。
耳提面命:不但當面告訴他,而且揪著他的耳朵叮囑。形容嚴厲而又懇切地教導。褒義詞。
伐功矜能:指吹噓自己的功勞和才能。形容居高自大,恃才傲物。“伐”,炫耀。罰不當罪:處罰和所犯罪行不相當,多指處罰過重。“當”,相當。翻云覆雨:比喻反復無常或玩弄手段,不能表示氣勢宏偉。
繁文縟節:過分繁瑣的儀式或禮節。也比喻其他繁瑣多余的事項。“文”,儀式。返璞歸真:去其外飾,恢復其本真。
匪夷所思:指事物怪異或人的言行離奇,不是一般人按照常理所能想象的。
分庭抗禮:原指賓主相見,站在庭院的兩邊,相對行禮。現在用來比喻平起平坐,互相對立。紛至沓來:紛紛地到來。
粉墨登場:用粉、墨化裝上臺演戲,也比喻壞人喬裝打扮,登上政治舞臺,貶義。風聲鶴唳:驚慌疑懼,常與“草木皆兵”連用。誤用為形容戰斗激烈。鳳毛麟角:比喻罕見而珍貴的人才或事物。付之梨棗:指刻板刊印書籍。
付之一笑:用一笑來對待它。形容不屑于理會。常誤用為態度謙和。改頭換面:是只換形式,不換內容。貶義 高山流水:指知音或知己,比喻高妙的樂曲。高山仰止:比喻道德高尚,令人無法企及。
耿耿于懷:心中有事(多為令人牽掛的或不愉快的)縈繞,無法排遣。功敗垂成:垂,將要、接近。事情就要成功的時候卻遭到了失敗。瓜田李下:形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易誤用為形容田園生活。刮目相看:縱向比較,表示去掉老印象,用新眼光看待。
官樣文章:指有固定套式的例行公文。引申為沒有實際意義的虛文濫調。
管窺蠡測:管:竹管;窺:從小孔或縫隙里看;蠡:瓢。從竹管里看天,用瓢來量大海。比喻眼光狹窄,見識淺陋。也作“以管窺天,以蠡測海”
光怪陸離:光彩奇異,色澤繁雜,現象奇異,形容奇形怪狀,各式各樣。不要誤認為貶義。鬼斧神工:形容人的制作技藝高超,常誤用為形容自然景觀。相類似的還有“巧奪天工”。果不其然:指果然,強調不出所料。海市蜃樓:比喻虛幻的事物。
海誓山盟:指男女相愛時所立的誓言或盟約。
駭人聽聞:(事件本身就很嚇人)使人聽了感到非常震驚。
邯鄲學步:比喻一味模仿別人,不僅沒學到本事,反把原來自己會的東西忘了。含英咀華:英:花,這里之精華。比喻欣賞、體味或領會詩文的精華。汗牛充棟:形容書籍極多。
行云流水:比喻自然流暢,不受拘束(多指文章、詩文、書法等)沆瀣一氣:比喻意趣投合的人勾結在一起。貶義
好高騖遠:比喻不切實際的追求過高過遠的目標,貶義詞。好為人師:喜歡以教育者自居,不謙虛。
涸轍之鮒:在干涸了的車轍溝里的鯽魚,比喻處于極度窘困境地、亟待救援的人。恒河沙數:象恒河里的沙粒一樣,無法計算,形容數量很多。鴻篇巨制:大部頭的作品。
怙惡不悛:悛:悔改。堅持作惡,不思悔改。畫地為牢:比喻只許在指定范圍內活動。
渙然冰釋:渙然,消散的樣子。冰釋,像冰一樣消融。形容疑慮、誤會、隔閡等完全消除。揮灑自如:多形容寫字、繪畫、作詩時運用筆墨不拘束,非常流利自然。回馬槍:回過頭來給追擊者以突然襲擊。
諱莫如深:原意為事件重大,諱而不言。后指把事情隱瞞得很緊。“諱”,隱瞞。繪聲繪色:形容描寫、敘事生動逼真。常誤用作代替“有聲有色”。豁然開朗:從黑暗狹窄變得寬敞明亮。也比喻突然領悟了一個道理。火中取栗:比喻冒險給別人出力,自己上當而一無所得。禍起蕭墻:指禍亂發生在家里,泛指內部發生禍亂。濟濟一堂:形容許多有才能的人聚集在一起。戛然而止: 聲音突然停止。
江河日下:江河的水天天向下游流,比喻情況一天天地壞下去。接踵而至:指一個接一個地到來。
潔身自好:指保持自身純潔,不去同流合污。也可用做只顧自己,怕熱是非。桀驁不馴:是指性格兇暴倔強或態度傲慢不服從。
借箸代籌:原意是借你面前的筷子來指畫當前的形勢。后來表示代人策劃。今非昔比:指今天與過去不能相比。形容變化巨大。
九牛一毛:指的是許多條牛身上的一根毛,比喻極大的數量中的極少數,微不足道。久假不歸:長期借用不歸還。假,借。舉案齊眉、相敬如賓:形容夫妻互敬互愛。
侃侃而談:形容說話理直氣壯,從容不迫。人們大多用此語形容聊天,屬誤用。
慷慨解囊:用在支援人家,為別人排憂解難上。
空穴來風:有了洞穴才有風進來。比喻消息和傳說不是完全沒有原因的,現多用來指消息和傳說毫無根據。
口傳心授:指師徒間口頭傳授,內心領會。
苦心孤詣:費盡心思鉆研或經營,達到別人達不到的境地。常誤用為苦口婆心。勵精圖治:形容振奮精神,力求把國家和地方治理好。主要指精心治理國家。連篇累牘:用過多的篇幅敘述,形容文詞冗長。
良莠不齊:比喻好人壞人都有。側重于品質。不用于水平、成績等。梁上君子:躲在屋梁上的先生。竊賊的代稱。
兩小無猜:男孩女孩天真無邪,一起玩耍,沒有嫌猜。
淋漓盡致:形容文章或談話詳盡透徹,也可指暴露得很徹底,琳瑯滿目:比喻各種美好的東西很多(多指書籍或工藝品)。
鱗次櫛比:比喻像梳齒和魚鱗那樣整齊地排列著,多形容房屋等建筑物密集。玲瓏剔透:一是形容器物精致通明,結構細巧,一比喻人精明靈活。
令人發指:使人頭發都豎起來了。形容人極度憤怒。一般指別人的行動令某些人厭惡、恐怖。
流言蜚語:指沒有根據的,多在背后議論、誣蔑或挑撥的話。又作“流言飛語”。洛陽紙貴:稱頌杰出的作品風行一時。
絡繹不絕:形容車船人馬等前后相接,連續不斷。(來往的對象是動態的)屢試不爽:多次試驗都不錯。爽:差錯。易誤解為“沒有成功”。
馬首是瞻:古代作戰時士兵看著主將的馬頭決定進退,比喻跟隨別人行動或聽從別人指揮。買櫝還珠:買木匣子,將珠寶還給商家。現在一般用于比喻沒有眼光,取舍失當。
滿城風雨:原形容重陽前的雨景。后比喻某一事件傳播很廣,到處議論紛紛。(多指壞事)滿城風雨:形容事情傳遍各處,到處都在議論著(多指壞事)。毛遂自薦:比喻自己舉薦自己擔任某種職務,或承擔某一任務。每況愈下:形容情況越來越壞。
美輪美奐:形容新屋高大美觀,也形容裝飾、布置等美好漂亮。綿里藏針:既比喻外貌柔和,內心刻毒,也形容柔中有剛。勉為其難:勉強去做感到困難的事。
名噪一時:名聲在一個時候廣為傳頌。常誤用為貶義詞。
明日黃花:過了重陽節的菊花。意思是即將枯萎,沒有什么可賞玩了。比喻過時新聞報道或事物。不能寫作昨日黃花。
明修棧道,暗度陳倉:比喻暗中進行某種活動。摩肩接踵:形容人多擁擠。磨洋工:出工不出力。
莫逆之交:彼此志同道合,有深厚的友誼。亦指情投意合的朋友。
莫衷一是:“衷”,判斷;大家看法不一樣,不能得出一致的意見。主語是一個人時不能使用。
目無全牛:形容技藝極其精湛純熟。易誤作缺乏整體觀念。弄巧成拙:本想耍弄技巧,結果反壞了事。
拍手稱快:鼓掌歡呼,表示非常高興。多用于表示正義得到伸張時或事情的結局稱人的心意。拋磚引玉:比喻用粗淺的、不成熟的意見引出別人高明的、成熟的意見。
蓬蓽生輝:由于別人到自己家里來或張掛別人給自己題贈的字畫等,而使自己非常光榮。披肝瀝膽:比喻竭盡忠誠,也比喻開誠相見。
評頭品足:原來指無聊的人評論婦女的容貌。現在泛指對人對事說長道短,挑剔 毛病。
萍水相逢:比喻素不相識的人偶然相遇。
撲朔迷離:形容事物錯綜復雜,難易辨別。
七手八腳:人多手雜而忙亂。七月流火:天氣轉涼。期期艾艾:形容人口吃。
氣沖斗牛:形容精神旺盛,意氣高昂,或非常生氣,憤慨之極。
潛移默化:指人的思想或性格受其他方面的感染而不知不覺的起了變化。墻倒眾人推:比喻人一旦失勢,就遭到眾人的非難和攻擊。巧奪天工:人工的勝過了天然。
巧立名目:變法兒定出些名目來達到某種不正當的目的。巧舌如簧:形容花言巧語,能說會道。貶義詞。秦晉之好:兩姓聯姻,并非指兩國關系友好。青紅皂白:比喻是非、情由等。傾巢而出:全體出動。多用于貶義。
情不自禁:感情自然流露,無法控制,罄竹難書:磬,盡。把竹子用完了都寫不完,形容罪行多,寫不完。求全責備:苛責別人,要求完美無缺。后面不能帶賓語。屈指可數:形容寥寥無幾。
趨之若鶩:像鴨子一樣成群地跑過去,比喻很多人去追逐某些東西,它多含貶義。曲盡其妙:曲折深入地將其奧妙處都表達出來。形容表達的技巧很高明。去天尺五:比喻離宮廷極近。天,指宮廷。忍俊不禁:忍不住發笑。
忍無可忍:是忍得再也無可忍受。其語境往往是接著進行反抗。
任重道遠:擔子很重,路途遙遠。比喻責任重大,而且要經歷長期的奮斗,指人。如花似錦:華彩絢麗,形容風景或前程美好。
如履薄冰:比喻在危險的境地而提心吊膽。強調主觀心態之謹慎小心,而非客觀情況之危急。如數家珍:像數(說)家中的珍寶一樣,形容對列舉的事物或敘述的故事十分熟悉”。如坐春風:如同沐浴在和煦的春風里,比喻受到教育和感化。與“景物”無關。
三人成虎:比喻謠言傳播多了,就會使人信以為真。比喻謠言重復多次,就能使人信以為真。
喪家之犬:指無家可歸的狗。比喻失去倚仗,無處投奔的人。
上行下效:在上者怎樣做,在下者就跟著學。現多用貶義。誤用為表示群眾以干部為榜樣。稍縱即逝:形容機會和時間很容易失去。
少不更事:更:經歷。指人年輕,閱歷淺,經驗不多。舍我其誰:自視甚高,自認極重。莘莘學子:眾多學生。神氣活現:為貶義詞。
生死攸關:指人的生死存亡的關鍵。
師出無名:出兵而無正當理由。泛指做某件事缺乏正當的理由。
師心自用:形容固執已見,自以為是。貶義詞。易誤用為“善于學習借鑒,為我所用”。始作俑者:第一個制作殉葬的土木偶的人。比喻第一個做某項壞事的人或惡劣風氣的開創者。常濫用于一切倡導人。
世外桃源:指不受外界影響的理想中的地方。事倍功半:形容花費的勞力大,收到的成效小。
拭目以待:擦亮眼睛等待,形容殷切期望或等待某件事情的實現
守株待兔:不主動努力,心存僥幸,希望得到意外的收獲。常誤來形容公安干警的機智。首當其沖:比喻首先受到攻擊或遭受災難。
首鼠兩端:形容兩者之間猶豫不決或動搖不定。誤解為言行前后不一致。熟視無睹:經常看到卻像不曾看見一樣,形容對眼前的事物不關心或漫不經心。順藤摸瓜:比喻沿著發現的線索進一步調查和研究,追究根底。談笑自若:多指在緊張或危急情況下,說說笑笑,和平常一樣。嘆為觀止:指贊美所見到的事物好到了極點。“嘆”,贊嘆。
醍醐灌頂:比喻灌輸智慧,使人徹底醒悟。醍醐:從牛奶中提煉出來的精華,佛教比喻最高的佛法。
頭角崢嶸:指不凡的氣概或突出的才華(多指青年人的)。
投桃報李:他送給我桃兒,我以李子回贈他。比喻相互贈答,禮尚往來。
脫穎而出:比喻人的才能全部顯現出來,不用于物。
瓦釜雷鳴:沙鍋發出雷鳴般的響聲。比喻無德無長的人占據高位,炫赫一時。萬馬齊喑:比喻死氣沉沉,令人窒息的沉悶局面。
萬人空巷:家家戶戶都走出了巷子和胡同。形容慶祝、歡迎的盛況轟動一時的情景。忘乎所以:形容由于過度興奮或得意而忘記了一切,含貶義。
望其項背:能夠望得上別人的頸項和背脊,表示趕得上或比得上。多用否定形式。危言危行:指講正直的話,做正直的事。褒義詞。
威武不屈:形容在強暴的壓力下不屈服,指一個人的堅貞剛強。
為虎作倀:比喻給壞人當幫兇,幫助干壞事。惟妙惟肖:形容刻畫或描摹非常逼真。
尾大不掉:掉:搖動。尾巴太大,掉轉不靈。舊時比喻部下的勢力很大,無法指揮調度。現比喻機構龐大,指揮不靈。
未雨綢繆:趁著天沒下雨,先修繕房屋門窗。比喻事先做好準備。蔚然成風:事情逐漸發展盛行,形成了一種良好的風尚。褒義詞。蔚為大觀:指匯聚成盛大壯麗的景象。
文不加點:文章不經修改,一氣呵成,形容才思敏捷,下筆成章。“點”,涂改。文過飾非:飾:遮掩。明知有過錯而故意隱瞞掩飾。聞過則喜:聽到別人批評自己的缺點就高興。
無出其右:才能“沒有人超過他的”,不能用在屈辱與困境上。無動于衷:強調的是內心不為外界所動,形容內心冷酷、感情麻木。
無風不起浪,無根不長草:熟語,是說事情或消息是有來源的,不是毫無根據的。無可非議:沒有什么可以責備的。表示做得妥當。無可厚非:不必作過分嚴厲的批評,不可以過分責難。無所不為:沒有什么不干的,什么壞事都做。貶義詞。
無所不用其極:原意是指盡一切努力,來達到至善的最高境界。現指為達到目的,不擇手段。貶義詞。
無所不至:猶言無所不為,什么事都干得出來。多作貶詞。無所顧忌:沒有什么顧忌和畏懼。
無微不至:沒有一點細微之處照顧不到。指關懷、照顧得極其周到。無以復加:無法再添加。形容達到了極其嚴重的程度。
舞文弄墨”①玩弄法律條文,曲解其意。② 玩弄文辭;耍筆桿子。含貶義。洗心革面:比喻徹底悔改,指人的改過自新。
細大不捐:捐,舍棄。大的小的都不舍棄。指所有的都兼收并蓄。下里巴人:泛指通俗的普及的文學藝術(常跟“陽春白雪”對舉)。
先斬后奏:用于下級把事情處理完后再向上級報告,不適用于平輩關系或上對下。鮮為人知:很少被人知道。
相得益彰:兩者相互配合協助,雙方的優點和長處就更能顯露出來。相敬如賓:相處如待賓客。形容夫妻互相尊敬。
相濡以沫:在困境中互相救助,用在共同度過艱辛人生的夫妻之間是可以的。相形見絀:跟另一人或物比較起來顯得遠遠不如。“形”,比較。想入非非:思想進入虛幻境界,完全脫離實際(中性);胡思亂想(貶)。宵衣旰食:天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃飯。形容勤于政務。邂逅相遇:多用于久別親友之間的偶然相見。
胸無城府:比喻襟懷坦白,沒有什么隱藏。褒義詞。常誤用來為貶義詞。胸有成竹:做事之前已經有了通盤的考慮。
休戚相關:休,喜悅。戚,憂愁。形容關系緊密與利害相關。但無“同甘共苦”的意思。休戚與共:彼此之間的憂喜和禍福都共同承受。
秀色可餐:形容女性容貌美麗動人,也形容景色優美,讓人入迷忘饑。虛懷若谷:謙虛的胸懷像山谷一樣空曠深廣。形容非常謙虛。
虛左以待:空著左邊的位置等待客人,表示尊敬。也泛指留出位置恭候他人。雪上加霜:比喻接連遭受災難,損害愈加嚴重。
循序漸進:指依照一定的順序逐漸地前進,或順著一定的步驟逐步提高。
睚眥必報:形容氣量極其狹小。
偃旗息鼓:放倒軍旗,停止擊鼓,指停止戰斗或停止行動。
陽春白雪:泛指高深的不通俗的文學藝術。
誤用為是群眾所喜聞樂見的。養虎遺患,比喻縱容敵人,給自己留下后患;多用在敵對勢力身上,而不能用于自己。咬文嚼字:形容過分斟酌字句而死摳字眼,多指讀書死而忽視對整體內容的理解,也可用在講話時過分推敲字句以炫耀自己,略帶貶義。
一本正經:形容很規矩,很莊重。
一蹴而就:踏一步就成功,事情輕而易舉,一下子就能完成。一勞永逸:辛苦一次將事情辦好,以后可永遠不再費力了。
一念之差:一個念頭的差錯。指因一時的疏忽或考慮不周而產生嚴重的后果。一丘之貉:比喻彼此相同,沒有差別的壞人。貶義詞。一言九鼎:說話有份量。不能誤用為守信用,也不能用于自己。
衣冠楚楚:楚楚:鮮明、整潔的樣子。衣帽穿戴得很整齊,很漂亮。(多為貶義)頤指氣使:不說話而用面部表情來示意,指有權勢的人傲慢的神氣。
以鄰為壑:拿鄰國當作排泄洪水的溝壑。比喻把自己的困難和禍害轉嫁給別人。義無反顧:是指在道義上只有勇往直前,絕對不能退縮回顧。
亦步亦趨:意思是老師走學生也走,老師跑學生也跑。比喻自己沒有主張,或為了討好,每件事都順從別人,跟著人家走。
因人成事:指依靠別人的力量來成事。只能表貶義或自謙。寅吃卯糧:寅年就支用卯年的糧,比喻經濟困難,入不敷出。
飲鴆止渴:鴆,一種毒鳥。喝毒酒解渴。比喻采取極有害的方法來解決眼前困難,不顧后果。
應有盡有:應該有的都有。形容一切齊備。
有口皆碑:比喻人人稱贊,兩個條件:一被稱贊的好人好事必須是特別出眾的,是需要建立功德豐碑來長久頌揚的;二是應該經過較長時間驗證的,是被普遍肯定的。
魚龍混雜:比喻優劣善惡等各種各樣的人混雜在一起。魚目混珠:比喻拿假的東西冒充真的東西。雨后春筍:比喻新事物大量出現,主要用于褒義。
欲壑難填:貪欲無法滿足就像深谷難以填滿一樣,形容貪欲極大。
在劫難逃:命中注定要遭受禍害,不能逃脫。(人們把天災人禍等借稱為“劫”或“劫數”)長命富貴:用于對小孩的祝福。
長袖善舞:衣服的袖子越長,跳舞就容易跳得好看。原指有所依靠,事情就容易成功。
后形容有財勢會耍手段的人,善于鉆營,會走門路。
振聾發聵:比喻“驚人的言論喚醒糊涂麻木的人”。
振振有詞:貶義,理由似乎很充分,其實是強詞奪理。誤用為理由充分。震撼人心:使人受到很大的震動或教育(多是好的事情)。扺掌而談:扺掌,擊掌(表示高興)。指談的很融洽。紙醉金迷:腐爛的生活。
指手畫腳:形容說話時兼用手勢示意(中性),也形容輕率地指點、批評(貶義)。炙手可熱:手一接近便感到熱,用來比喻權勢氣焰之盛,含貶義。置之度外:不把某事放在心上,其對象多是生死、安危、利害關系等。追本溯源:比喻追究事情發生的原因。
捉襟見肘:拉一下衣襟就看見了胳膊肘。形容衣服破爛,生活貧困,也比喻顧此失彼,窮于應付。卓爾不群:超出一般,形容道德、學問的成就超乎尋常,與眾不同。易誤用為形容人的性格。擢發難數:比喻罪行極多,無法計算,貶義。
自怨自艾:本意是悔恨自己的錯誤,自己改正,現只指悔恨。
走馬觀花:比喻粗略地觀察事物,強調過程,含有貶義。易和“浮光掠影”相混。罪不容誅:形容罪大惡極,即使死刑也不能抵償所犯的罪惡。“誅”,處死;誤:原諒。左右逢源:一是比喻做事得心應手,順利無阻,褒義詞;二是比喻處事圓滑,屬貶義。