第一篇：高考英語常考的32個重點句型

高考英語常考的32個重點句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示現在或將來的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示過去的愿望)[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now.我想讓你現在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor.In that case, we could spend more time together.我倒情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型2

as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現在的情況用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考句型4] [例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。句型3

“wish +賓語從句”，表示不大可能實現的愿望 表示現在的愿望：主語+過去時;表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;

表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do [例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我們學生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam.How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party.How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略)…早就該…… [例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment.該是我們為環保做些事情的時候了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind.我想她該拿定主意了。句型5

情態動詞+動詞不定式完成結構的用法

could have done “本來可以……”(表示過去沒有實現的可能)。

might have done “本來可能……;本來應該或可以做某事”(實際沒有發生;含有輕微的責備語氣。）should/ought to have done “本來該做某事”(而實際未做)

should not/ought not to have done “本來不該做”(實際卻做過了，含有責備語氣)needn't have done “本來不必做”(但是已經做過了)

would rather have done “當時寧愿做了某事”(實際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達相反意思，兩者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6

as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結構]請注意下列句式的變化： [例句]

1.Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕，但我已經明白我應該追隨什么樣的事業。

2.Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。

3.Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.他雖然還是個孩子，卻認識了許多漢字。

4.Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。

5.Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk.天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。6.Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。

7.Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do.雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8.Object as you may, I will go.縱使你反對，我也要去。句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)“沒來得及……就……” [例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他還沒有來得及沖進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him.我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經離開了。句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)“過了多久才……”或“動作進行到什么程度才……” [例句]

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人們連續工作3天才使一切恢復正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。

Five years went by before I knew it.不知不覺，五年過去了。

句型9

It was +時間段+before….“過了多久才(怎么樣)……” It was not long before….“不久，就……”

It will(not)be +時間段+before…“要過多久(不久)……才……”(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態)

[例句]

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。

It was five days before he came back.五天后他才回來。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.再過半年你才能畢業。It will not be long before they understand each other.他們大概不久就會互相了解。句型10

in case of…(+n.)“以防;萬一”;

in case that…“以防，萬一……”(謂語動詞用一般現在時態或should+動詞原形)[例句]

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.萬一我忘了，請提醒我。In case(that)John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case(that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。句型11 It強調句型

強調句的基本構成：It is/was +被強調的部分 + who(主要指人時)/that +其余部分 [注意1]

這種結構可以強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語(包括時間，地點，方式，原因等)，但是不能強調謂語動詞(參考句型15)。

原句的謂語動詞如果是現在或將來時態，用It is…that/who….;

原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態，用It was…that/who….;

強調時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when, where或how,必須用that。[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調主語)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強調地點狀語)→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強調時間狀語)→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調賓語)[例句2]

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.[例句3]

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某個人時，你才意識到你是多么尊重他。

[例句4]

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(強調句中只能強調由because引導的原因狀語從句，because不能換成since, as, for, now that等)[注意2]

強調句的疑問結構

一般疑問句 Is / Was it +被強調部分 +who / that …? 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…? Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…? [例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? →Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? [例句2]

I don't know when he will come back.→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序)—How was it that you got in touch with Mr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生聯系上的? —Trough a friend of mine.通過一個朋友。句型12

(1)祈使句(表條件)+ or/or else/ otherwise +主句(表結果)…“否則…，要不然…”(2)祈使句(表條件)+ and +主句(表結果)[例句]

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你來之前打個電話，否則，我們也許會出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸進尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好學習，天天向上。句型13

…until…“直到……時候”;not…until…“直到……才……” [例句]

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back.你得等到你媽媽回來。The meeting was put off until ten o'clock.會議推遲到十點鐘。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒裝句)

等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(強調句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14

unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)[例句]

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨，我明天去。

—Shall Tom go and play football?

—Not unless he has finished his homework.除非他完成作業，否則不能出去。I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人來邀請我，不然我是不會去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited(=unless I am invited).除非被邀請，否則我不去參加的生日晚會。句型15

when引導的從句

when除了用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關注，那就是when引導并列分句，意思是“這時突然;就在那時”，強調另一個動作的突然發生。常用于以下句型中：(1)主語 + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事這時……”;(2)主語 + be about to do…when…;(3)主語+be on the point of(doing)…when…意思是“正要去做某事這時……”

[例句]

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時他的飛機突然爆炸了。I don't know when he will arrive.我不曉得他什么時候到達。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing.我想起了在北京時的那段快樂日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world.我相信世界上沒有武器的日子不久就會到來。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.我正在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain.我剛要離開，這時下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.我剛做完作業，下課鈴響了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France.我想到了在法國時那段快樂日子。[比較]

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我正在街上走，這時我看見一家裁縫店。

I was walking along the streets.Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。句型16

while引導的從句

while除了有“當/在……時候”的意思外(注意：引導的句子謂語動詞只能是延續性動詞!)，另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點：(1)while = although “盡管”、“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句;(2)while的意思是“然而;可是”，常用來表達對比關系。

[例句]

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.盡管我承認這個問題很難，但是我并不認為無法解決。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.雖然我承認他的優點，我也能看出他的缺點。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.雖然我很生氣，但我當時沒有對她發脾氣。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you.雖然我了解你的見解，我還是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。句型17

where…(地點從句)

[注意]where引導地點從句時，可以引導定語從句或是邏輯地點狀語從句。當它在定語從句中作地點狀語，指代地點時，這時可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等結構代替。但是它引導邏輯地點狀語從句時，沒有這樣用法。[例句]

You should put the book where it was.把書放回原處。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace.人類貪欲不止，世界和平無望。Go where you should, keep on studying.無論你到哪里，你都應該繼續學習。That is the building where my father works.那是我父親工作的大樓。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher.昨天我去百貨公司，就在那兒遇見了我的老師。

That's where a change is needed.那就是需要變更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood.從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。

You should let your children play where you can see them.你應該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導定語從句)有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。[請比較下面的句子結構的不同]

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引導地點狀語從句)

句型18

what引導的從句

what在英語中非常活躍,它可以用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導定語從句。在句子里可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。[例句]

What is the population of the world?世界的人口有多少? What did you pay for this picture?這幅畫你付了多少錢?

What is most important in life isn't money.人生最重要的并非是金錢。Will you show me what you bought?可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago.Mary已經不是10年前的她了。句型19

as引導的非限制性定語從句

在as引導的非限制性定語從句中，連 接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結構有：as we all know;as is well known to…;as is often the case;as is said/mentioned above;as has been said before;as I told you before;as is evident;as often happens;as can be seen;as is/was expected;as we expect;as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內容，不表示部分內容。

[注意2]as引導的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預料到的”“料想到的”，表達“好”的方面。

[注意3]as引導限制性定語從句時，常構成the same…as…;such…as…;so/as …as…等結構。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before.我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless.像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday.這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結婚。Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些對世界做出巨大貢獻的人們應該受到極大的尊重。句型20

which引導的非限制性定語從句(也引導限制性定語從句)

which引導的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內容，也可以指句子的部分內容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中可以作主語、賓語(動詞或介詞 的)、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表達的內容是“不好的”、“事先沒有預料到的”等時，常用which，只指物。[例句]

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order.這時鐘是我祖父買的，現在還走時很準。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry.她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French.我在巴黎住了三年，在那期間我學了法語。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天氣結果轉晴，這是我們沒有預料到的。

句型21

(1)疑問詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever，wherever, however用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。[例句]

Whatever(=No matter what)may happen, we shall not lose hope.無論發生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。

Whatever reasons you(may)have, you should carry out a promise.無論你有什么理由，你都應該遵守諾言。

Whoever(=No matter who)comes, he will be warmly welcome.無論誰來，都會受到熱烈歡迎。

Whenever(=No matter when)it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.此事無論發生在何時，但絕不是昨天。

Whenever you(may)call, you will find her sitting by the window.無論什么時候你去找她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。

Wherever(=No matter where)he went, he made friends with people.Whichever(=No matter which)of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.他們當中不論你選哪一個，品質都一樣。

However(=No matter how)hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導名詞性從句，這時不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。[例句]

Take whichever you want.你要哪個就拿哪個。We will do whatever we can to help him out.我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。I'll show you whatever you want to see.你想看什么我就給你看什么。Whoever did this job must be rewarded.無論誰做這件事都要得到報酬。

Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.任何人在這種大雨中行走都會患感冒。

You may invite whomever(口語中常用whoever代替)you like to the party.你可以邀請你喜歡的人來參加晚會。

Take whatever magazines you want to read.你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。倒裝結構 句型22 全倒裝句型(一)

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝 [例句]

There goes the bell!= The bell is ringing.鈴響了!Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.汽車來了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech.該輪到你發言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the police.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我們期盼的時候到了。[注意]

(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

(2)主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went.他走遠了。句型23

全倒裝句型(二)

表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc.不及物動詞。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car.房子的全面停著一輛警車。

Around the corner walks a young policeman.拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。句型24

全倒裝句型(三)

(表語)adj./ v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語)+ be(或其他動詞形式)…

So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導的句子倒裝，而that引導的句子不倒裝!)(這種結構是半倒裝句。)[例句]

Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.出席會議的有經理，設計師和詞作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag.旗桿上有一面國旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們在認真地聽新教師的課。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.農民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光運行非常快，我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。句型25

半倒裝句(一)

否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣 的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不)，nowhere, in no case(無論如何都不);not in the least(=not at all), on no condition(決不)等。[例句]

Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.那個人根本沒有注意到發生的情況。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。

It's beyond description.Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。By no means are these works of art satisfactory.這些藝術品根本不能令人滿意。On no condition should you visit that place.你決不能去那個地方。句型26

半倒裝句(二)

not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝)

[例句]

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。

They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會，還要進行表演。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.我們學生不僅要學習好，還應該知道在課余時間怎樣享受生活。

句型27

半倒裝句(三)

neither, nor放在句首 [例句]

If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I.如果你不去看電影，我也不去。—Why didn't you buy the jacket?

—Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。

I don't like him, nor do I care about him.我不喜歡他，也不關心他。句型28

半倒裝句(四)

“only +狀語”放在句首，句子半倒裝 [例句]

Only when the war was over did he return to work.直到戰爭結束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.你只有到了18歲才能參軍。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣，我們對生活中的機遇和挑戰才會有充分的準備。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。

[注意]這種結構的倒裝只在only引導狀語的時候使用，only引導主語的時候不用倒裝。Only in this way can you work out the problem.你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。Only this way can help you work out the problem.只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。句型29

半倒裝句(五)

so + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞等 +主語 “……也……”(表示肯定意思)

neither/nor +動詞/助動詞/情態動詞等 +主語 “……也……”(表示否定意思)[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年來。我們的社會發生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習慣也變了。

Tom didn't attend the meeting last night;nor did Mary.Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議，Mary也沒來。

I have never been abroad.Neither/Nor has Tom.[比較1] “so +主語 +助動詞”表示肯定已有的觀點或事實 [例句]

—We have all worked hard these days.—So we have.(的確如此)

I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實幫助他了)[比較2] “主語 +助動詞 + so”表示按照別人的要求去做 [例句]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.句型30

在動詞insist(1堅持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。基本句型：主語+(should)+動詞原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動詞原形結構。[例句]

Mother insists that Tom(should)go to bed at nine o'clock.(賓語從句)We suggested that the meeting(should)be held at once.It was required that the crops(should)be harvested at once.(主語從句)The suggestion that he(should)be invited was rejected.(同位語從句)That is their demand that their wages(should)be increased.(表語從句)[注意1]

advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名詞引導的同位語從句或表語從句，謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。[注意2]

It's suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等結構后的主語從句中，謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。

[注意3]suggest意思是“表明，暗示;說明”時;insist意思是“堅持觀點，堅持看法”時，句子不能用虛擬語氣。[例句]

He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.他堅持說自己是無辜的。

He insisted that he had never done wrong.他堅持說沒有做錯事情。

Are you suggesting that I'm not suited for the job?你是在暗示說我不適合做那項工作?

The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result.臉上的表情說明老師對結果感到滿意。句型31

It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等結構后的主語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即主語+(should)+動詞原形 [例句]

It's necessary that Tom take the exam first.Tom有必要先參加考試。

With the society developing very fast, it's quite necessary/important that we(should)have a good knowledge of English and computer.隨著社會的快速發展，我們有必要精通英語和電腦。句型32

It's strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise(that)… should do…should表示“竟然” [例句]

It's a pity that she should miss the chance.很遺憾她錯過了機會。

It's really surprising that a prophecy(預言)should coincide with the fact so exactly.令人驚訝的是，預言和事實竟然如此巧合。

It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam.奇怪的是他竟然沒有通過考試。

第二篇：高考常考書面表達和句型

高考常考書面表達模板和句型——信件

建議信模板

建議信一般分為三個部分

①說明建議的內容；②提出建議的原因；③指出采納建議的好處

Dear Bob

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to（引出對方需要建議的主題）.Here are a few suggestions（引出作者建議）.First, it is important to to.You can also（根據要求用不同的句式提出建議）

As to , I suggest（需要具體到某一方面）.In addition,（其他的建議）.I’m sure（預測可能的結果，給對方以行動的信心和決心）.I’m looking forward to（表達愿望）.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

①引出對方需要建議的主題句型

I’m writing to tell you something about… 我寫信時想告訴你關于…的事。

I have the pleasure to tell you that… 我非常樂意地告訴你…

I’d like to express my views on(how to do)/n./doing我很樂意表達我對…的觀點。

I was so pleased to hear from you again.You want to know what is going on+n/doing.我很高興再次收到你的來信。你說你想知道…的有關情況。

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me.I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should+動詞原形+賓語.我很高興收到你的來信。我正在考慮你問我的問題。依我看，你應該…

②提出建議句型

I feel that it would be beneficial if… 我感覺如果…那將會很有益處。

If I were you, I would… 如果我是你，我會…

③結尾用語

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.期盼著很快收到你的來信。

Looking forward to an early reply from you.懇切地希望你早日回復。

Please give/send my regards/best wishes to… 請把我最好的祝福（問候）帶給…

Wish kind regards to your family.問候你的家人。

The best of everything to you!祝你一切順利。

邀請信模板

Dear Mr White

There will be a（內容）at/in（地點）in/on.We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at（具體時間）.This will be followed by a（進一步的 1

安排）.At around（時間），（另一個安排）.I really hope you can make it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

Dear Mr White

（開門見山地提出活動的地點和時間）.It would be pleasant to have you here（表達邀請愿望）.Will you give me the pleasure of your company（正式發出邀請）?

During the party time/conference, we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in（開始介紹活動的內容）.First,（介紹要舉行的活動一）.Second,（介紹要舉行的活動二）.I know/believe you will be very interested（引出受邀請人參加的理由）.First/For one thing.Second/For another 理由二）.The party/conference would not be complete without you（總結受邀請人參加的必要性）!The party time/conference will begin at.Is it possible for us to meet at the ? We do hope you can come（再一次發出邀請）.Your sincerely,Li Hua

建議信的常用語有：

Would you like to go swimming with me next Sunday?

I should be very glad if you would come to my birthday party at my house at 8:00 p.m.On Sunday, December 21.We hope you can come, and look forward to seeing you by then.我們希望你能來，并熱切期望能到時看到你。

Will you do us the favour of joining our party? 我們能榮幸地邀請你參加晚會嗎？

Be sure to come./Do come by then.到時一定來。

If you can’t come, tell me.如果有事不能來，請告訴我。

感謝信模板

Dear Bob,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for.If it had not been for your assistance in , I fear that i would have been.Every one agrees that it was you who（給出細節）.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

Dear Bob,I’m now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for.I’d like you to know how much your（表示自己非常珍惜對方的付出或禮物）meant to me.You have a positive genius for.I not only enjoyed 方的恩惠對自己的影響）.I.I hope to have the opportunity of（表達出自己希望有回

報的機會）.Would you kindly let me know（詢問對方是否有時間）? I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to（表達自己回報的心情）.How nice it would be to see you again（提出希望下次見面的愿望）!

I repeat my thanks again for.Please give my kind regards to your

Yours sincerely,Li Hua

必備句型

1.It+vi.+從句

It seems that… 看來

It happened that… …很偶然

It occurred to sb.that… 突然

It appears that… 看來

2.the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語 越…越

3.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.4.Sb.have/has/had no choice but to do… 某人除了做…別無選擇

5.do all he could to do sth.do what he could to do sth.do everything he could to do sth.盡最大的努力去做

6.It is hard to imagine/say… 很難想象/說…

7.upon/on doing sth.一…就

8.There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問

9.There is no point in… …是無意義的10.強調句It wasn’t until…that… 直到…才

11.Since+主語+過去式，主語+現在完成式

12.If only… 真希望…！若是…那該多好啊！

13.…won’t…unless… 除非…否則我不會…

14.Hardly+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語…+when+從句

列舉、說明句型

1.on the one hand…on the other hand…

2.For one thing…;for another thing…

3.It is one thing to…;it is another to… 做這件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事

4.What’s more…;moreover…;furthermore…

5.Firstly…;secondly… finally…

6.In the first place…;in the second place…

7.First of all/To begin with…;in addition/besides…

總結句型

1.Through the above analysis… 通過以上分析…

2.To sum up… 總而言之

3.In short… 總之…

4.In a word, it is clear that… 總之，很明顯…

5.On account of this we can find that… 由此我們可以知道…

6.In conclusion… 總之

7.All in all, it is obvious that… 總之，很明顯

8.From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that… 以上所討論的來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結論…

試題要求

假如你叫李華，一年前，你和你的弟弟曾因家庭貧困而失學。但最近你們得到一位在南京工作的澳大利亞人Mr.Black的幫助而重返了校園。你在2010年4月23日給他寫了一封英文信表示感謝，并告訴他你們最近的學習情況。

信的內容包括以下幾點：

1.一年來，你們一直都在努力學習，在老師和同學們的幫助下，學習取得了很大的進步；

2.經常受到老師、父母的表揚和鼓勵；

3.決心繼續努力，學好各門功課，將來考上重點大學；

4.渴望見到Mr.Black，但因沒機會去南京，所以希望他能給你們寄張照片；

5.錢和閱讀教材都已受到，非常感謝。

注意：1.詞數100左右

2.不要逐條翻譯，可適當增加細節使行文連貫；

3.注意采用正確的書信格式。

第三篇：XX中考英語常考句型總結

XX中考英語常考句型總結

1see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，lookat+sb+do

例如：Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越……

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）補：aplaceofinterest名勝

4agreewithsb.贊成某人

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一種/樣

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……例如：Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。

8Assoonas一……就……

9asyoucansee你是知道的

0askfor……求助向……要……例如：askyouformybook

1asksb.forsth.向某人什么

2asksb.todosth.詢問某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事 3attheageof

在……歲時例如：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.4atthebeginningof………的起初；……的開始

5attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾例如：Attheendoftheday

6atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候補：atleast至少

7be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有

信

心，自

信

例

如

：Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

8be+doing表：1現在進行時2將來時

9beableto=can根據

20beabletodosth.能夠干什么例如：Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodosb.fordoingsth.為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級…as和什么一樣例如：Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom遠離

28beawayfrom從……離開 29bebadfor

對

什

么

有

害

例

如

：Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于……

32becareful當心；小心becloseto…離……很近

33bedifferentfrom…和……不一樣

34befamousfor以……著名

35befriendlytosb對某人友好 36befrom=comefrom

來

自

例

如

：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿例如：theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+todo/從句做某事很高興

39begoingto+v.=dowellin在某方面善長,善于…… 41begoodfor

對什么有好處例如：ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高興做某事 43behelpfultosb.對某人有好處例如：Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

44beingoodhealth身體健康 45beintrouble

處

于

困

難

中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到

例如：Belateforclass上課遲到

48belike像……例如：I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成補：bemadein在……生產或制造

51bemadeof由……制成 52benotsure表不確定

53beonavisitto參觀

54bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎補：bepleasewith對…感到滿意

55bequiet安靜

56beshortfor表……的縮寫例如：陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床 58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.例

如

：Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesb.例如：Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth.嚴于做某事例如：He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格例如：Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。

63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面對某人嚴格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure確定

66besureofdoingsth.對做某事有信心例如：HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth.對做某事有信心例如：I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大腦（老師）。

68besurethatsth.對做某事有信心例如：I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通過考試。69besuretodosth.一定會做某事例如：wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試wearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我們一定能學好英語。

70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……

71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事例如：myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習慣早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.覺.Heisusedtoworkinghard.他

習

慣

上

課

睡

Heisusedtohardwork.他習慣努力工作

74beworthdoing值得做什么

75beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat叢句 76because+句子

becauseof+短語例如：Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以……開始……

例

如

：Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…兩者之間 79borrowsth.fromsb.向

…

…

借

…

…lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借給……什么東西

例如：Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.80both=thesame=notdifferent表相同

81bother打擾bothersb.todosth.補：both…and………和…

…

都

例

如

：I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.這個問題困擾了我幾個周了。

82bytheendof到……為止

83callsb.sth.例如：wecallhimoldwang.84care

關

心

例

如

：Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關心國家的未來。

85catchupwithsb.趕上某人

86chatwithsb.和某人閑談takesb.to+地點帶某人去某地

87comein進來

88comeoverto過來

89comeupwith提出例如：canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb.和某人交流 91consider+doing

考慮做……例如：whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92danceto

隨著……跳舞例如：Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。

93decidetodosth.決定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的調查

95dobetterin在……方面做得更好補：dowellin在……方面干的好

96dowrong做錯補：droupoff放下（某物）

97Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。

98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞.不要介意……。

99each+名每一個……例如：Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學生都有一些書。

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜歡 102escapefrom

從……逃跑例如：Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。

103expecttodosth.期待做某事

104falldown摔下來falloff從……摔下來

105fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上……

106farfrom離某地遠例如：Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

107find+it+adj.+todo發現做某事……

108findsb./sth.+adj.發現什么……例如：Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish+doing（名詞）完成做……

110fittosb.=befitforsb.適合某人

111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了例如：Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…從某某到某某例如：frommeforher

113get/havesth.down做完，被（別人）做……例如：Ihavemyhaircut.我理了發dosth.最好doingsth.做什么事情有麻煩

137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事

138have……off放……假例如：Ihavemonthoff.我請一個月得假。

139hearsb.+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用處

141helpsb.withsthone'ssth.幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事

142hopetodosth.希望做某事

143Howabout?=whatabout?（做）……怎么樣？

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法

145if:是否＝whether

例如：Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。

Hedon'tknowifwewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。

146if:如果，假如＋條件語態從句

例如：I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。

147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人認為

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）

151inthesun在陽光下 152increase

增

加

例

如

：They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他們把石油價增加

了

3%

。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替例如：I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。154introducesb.tosb.介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹

155invitesbtodosth.邀請某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少時間。

例

如

：Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。

158It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么樣。

159It's+adj.forsb.對于某人來說怎么樣。It's+adj.ofsb.對某人來說太怎么樣。

160It's+adj.todosth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。

It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。例如：It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth.對……來說是個好主意。

162It'simportanttosb.對某人來說很重要。例如：It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth.到了該去做某事的時間。

例如：It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.該去上課了。

164join=takepartin參加

165justnow剛才

166keep+sb./sth.+adj./介詞短語讓什么保持……

167keepout不讓……進入

168keepsbadj.讓……保持……

例如：Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170keyto…answerto…key可以是答題或鑰匙 171laughat

…

取

笑

…

…

例

如

：Don'tlanghatothers.welanghedatthejoke.172learnbyoneslfe自學learnfrom向……學習 173learnfromsb.向某人學習例如：weshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth.學做某事learnsomethingbyheart背誦記熟 175letsb.dosth.讓

某

人

做

某

事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借給某人 176ietsb.down

讓某人失望例如：weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。

177livefrom:離某地遠

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地

例如：IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看

180loseone'sway誰迷路例如：Loseyourway你迷路 181makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事補：makeacontributiontodoing貢獻給

182makefriendswithsb.和誰成為朋友例如：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把時間定的早一點

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相

185makesb./n.+n.使……成為……例如：Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣例如：youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣

188makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事例如：Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。

189makeupone'smind

190make…differenceto…

191mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容詞

194mustbe一定

195need+名詞

196needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事

197needtodo.我給你提供水。

207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談

210ontime準時intime及時

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可數名詞的復數形式

213onetoanother一個到另一個 214overandoveragin

一

遍

又

一

遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作

216payfor…付……錢paythebill給錢，付錢

217please+dopull…upfrom…把……從……拉上來

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習做某事

222prefersth.tosth.相對……更喜歡……例如：Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……例如：Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…也不愿

例

如

：myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意……例如：Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜歡她不來。

223pretendtodosth.裝著去做什么pretendthat從句例如：Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個騙子裝

著

努

力

工

作

。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。

224rather…than寧可……也不……例如：Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。

225regard…as

把……當作……例如：Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關心別人。226remidsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remidsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例如：Heremidsmeaboutcooking.他提醒我做飯。

227remidsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么例如：Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學

校

。Thewordsthattheteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsth.tosb.還什么東西給某人

229saytooneself對自己說

230saytosb.對某人說

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰

233sbspendsometimedoingsth花了多少時間做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事 236seemtodo/be+adj

顯

得

怎

么

樣eg:youseemtobetiredyouseemtobehappyitseemthat

237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239shock

使

…

…

震

驚eg:oh,It'sonlyyou!yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看例如：ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb

向

某

人

展

示

某

物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始 245stayawayfrom

遠

離

…

…startdoingsth/starttodosth開始做某事

例

如

：we'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們參觀

zoo

時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsbdoing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名這樣，這種

251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇

253takeclasses上課takeone'stemperature給某人量體溫

254takesbto把某人帶去例如：Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對誰說②talkwith和誰說③talkof談到④talkabout談論關于……

257talkwithsb和某人說話

258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat

叢

句tellsbnottodosthtellastory

261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

263tell…from…thankto幸虧，由于

264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人

265thesame+名詞+as……themore…themore…越…就越…

266thesame……asas……as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天

thewayto+地方去哪的路

268thewayto…（地點）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）例

如

：Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻譯成什么

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

273trytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經做過了

274try…試衣服haveatry試一下

275turndown開小←→turnup開大

276turnoff關上←→turnon打開open拆開

277upsidedown倒著nuless=ifnot

278visitto…參觀某個地方

279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少間

281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事

＝

283watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事補：wearout把…穿壞

284welcometo+…（地方）歡迎到……

285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple

286whatif如果…怎么辦例如：whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？

whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287whattheywilldo=whattodo

288what'sthematter?=what'sthetrouble?=what'swrong?有什么困難？

289while+延續性動詞

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo

291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo

292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下

293withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelp

294workat…在某處工作

295workwithsb和某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todosth

297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事

300不定式+v

該到做某事的時間了.317.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.asksb.todosth.請某人做某事.319.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.321.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事

322.keepdoingsth繼續做某事

323.carryondoingsth繼續做某事

324.feellikedoingsth喜歡做某事

325.stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事停止做某事.326.forget/remembertodo

與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事忘記/記得曾經做過事.327.keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

328.prefer….to……喜歡…..勝過……

329.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.330.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.331.what'swongwith……?…..出了問題?

332.havenothingtodowith…..與…..無關

333.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

334.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

335.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……

336.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

337.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時間.338.spend…..onsth.花錢/時間做某事.339.pay…..forsth.花費買某物.340.what/howabout……?…….怎么樣?

341.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..342.Idon'tthinkthat我認為……不…..343.whynotdosth.?whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?

344.whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?

345.whatdoyouthinkof…..你認為….怎么樣?

346.mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.347.Themore,thebetter.越多越劇好.348.Thanksfordoingsth.謝謝你做了某事.349.Itissaidthat…..據說…

350.感

官

動

詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing表示動作的連續性，進行性

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（強調“我見他正干活”這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

第四篇：中考英語情景對話常考句型

中考英語情景對話常考句型

1.問候

Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好！

Hello/Hi.您好！

How are you?

你好嗎？

Fine, thank you, And you?

很好，謝謝你呢？

I am fine,too

我也很好。

How’s it going?…?

…最近好嗎？ Great/Not bad/Terrible.很好/還行/糟糕的。Just so-so.還行吧！

Are you…?

你是…嗎？

Yes,I am /No, I am not

是，是我是。/不，我不是。

2.介紹

Introductions

What is your name?

你叫什么名字？

May I know your name please?

能告訴我你的名字嗎？

My name is…

我的名字是…。

Just call me…

就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name?

你的姓/名是什么？

My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…

How do you spell your name ?

怎么樣能拼寫你的名字呢？ Tom.T-O-M

Tom.T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white?

那個穿白色衣服的人是誰呢？ What is your XXX’s name ?

你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…

他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.這是…先生、女士、小姐

Nice to meet you

很高興見到你。

Let me introduce …

讓我來介紹一下…。

3.告別

Farewells

Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

再見。

See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)

稍后見/ 明天見。

Good night.晚安。

I am afraid I have to go now.我現在不得不走了。

We had a good time!

我們玩的很開心。

It is a pleasure!

不客氣。

Take care.保重。

4.打電話

Making telephone calls

Hello!May I speak to…?

你好，我能跟XXX說話嗎？

Is that…(speaking)?

你是XXX嗎？

Just a moment.等一會。Hold on, please.等一會。

He/She isn’t here right now.他現在不在。

Can I take a message for you?

我能替他捎個口信嗎？ Yes,please.是的，麻煩啦。

This is…speaking.我是XXX

Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?

能告訴格林先生我給他打了個電話嗎？

5.祝愿，祝賀和應答

Good wishes, congratulations, responses

Good luck!

好運。

Best wishes to you.給你最好的祝愿。

Have a nice/good time.玩的開心。

Congratulations!

恭喜！

Thank you.謝謝。

Happy New Year!

新年快樂！

Merry Christmas!

圣誕節快樂！

Happy birthday to you.生日快樂！

The same to you.你也是。

Enjoy yourself!

玩的開心！

Have fun!

玩的開心！

6.道歉和應答

Apologies and responses

I’m sorry.(Sorry.)

對不起。

I’m sorry for/about…

對不起….Excuse me.勞駕。/對不起打擾一下。

That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./ Never mind!

沒關系。

7.遺憾和同情

Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

太遺憾了！

That’s shame!What a shame!

I’m sorry to hear…

聽到…我很難過。

Don’t worry about it.別擔心了！

Oh,come on.Cheer up!

來吧，高興起來！

That’s too bad.那太糟糕啦。

8.邀請和應答

Invitations and responses

Will you come to…?

你會來…？

Would you like to…?Do you want to ….?

你想做….嗎？

Yes, I’d love to…

是的，我愿意

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but…

我愿意，但是….That sounds great.那聽起來不錯。

Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。

I am afraid I can’t come to …

我恐怕我不能去… 9.提供（幫助等）和應答

Offers and responses

Can I help you?

/What can I do for you?

我能幫你嗎？

That’s very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。

Would you like some….?

你想來些…嗎？ Let me…for you.讓我為你做…

Thanks.That would be nice/fine.謝謝，那太好了。

Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

Yes, please.是的，請。

.No, thanks/thank you.不，謝謝你。

10.請求允許和應答

Asking for permission and responses

May I…? /Can/Could I…?

我能做…嗎? Yes/Certainly./ Of course(you can).是的當然可以。

That’s Ok/all right.沒關系。

.I’m sorry, but…

我很抱歉，但是….You’d better not.你最好不要做…

11.表示同意和不同意

Expressing agreement and disagreement

Certainly/Sure/Of course.當然可以。

Yes, please.是的，請。

Yes, I think so.是的，我也這樣認為。

That’s true/OK.可以。

That’s a good idea.這是一個好主意。

I agree(with you).我同意你的說法。

No, I don’t think so.不，我不這樣認為。

I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。

I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意。

12.表示肯定和不肯定

Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure.我肯定。

I’m sure(that)…

我肯定… I’m not sure…..我不確定….I’m not sure whether/if…

我不確定是否… Maybe/Perhaps

大概/也許

13喜好和厭惡

Likes and dislikes

I like/love…(very much).我非常喜歡…

I like/love to… I don’t like(to)…

我不喜歡… I hate(to)…

14.談論天氣

Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today?

今天天氣怎么樣？

How’s the weather in…?

…地方的天氣怎么樣？

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.今天天氣不錯/多云/刮風/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it?

天氣不錯，是嗎？

What a heavy rain!

好大的雨！

What a strong wind!

好大的風！

15.購物

Shopping

What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you?

你想買點什么？

I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…

我想買點….How much is it?

多少錢？

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太貴了。

That’s fine.I’ll take it.那行，我買了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want?

你想要多少？

What colour/size/kind do you want?

你想要..顏色/型號/款式的？

Is that all?

就這些嗎?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

你有別的款式/型號/顏色嗎？

16.問路和應答

Asking the way and responses

Excuse me.Where’s…?

對不起，請問….在哪里？ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

打擾一下，你能告訴我去…的路嗎？ How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.怎樣能到達….我不知道路。Go down this street.沿著這條路直走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一個/第二個路口左轉/右轉。It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米遠。

Is it far?

它很遠嗎？

You’d better take a bus.你最好乘一輛公交車。

Which bus should I take ?

我應該做哪路車呢？

I think you should take the NO.x bus.我認為你該坐XX路車。

Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.對不起，你最好向警察尋求幫助。

17.問時間或日期和應答

Asking the time or date and responses

What day is(it)today?

今天星期幾？

What’s the date today?

今天是幾號？

What time is it?

現在幾點了？

What’s the time, please?

請問現在幾點了？

It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二。

It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日。

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.現在是XX點了。

It’s time for…/to do

是到該做…的時候了。

18請求

Requests

Can/Could you…for me?

你能替我做…嗎？

Will/would you please…?

你可以不可以…? May I have…?

我可以…嗎？

Please give/pass me…

請給我…..Please wait(here/a moment).請等一下。

Please wait for your turn.請等到輪到你的時候。

Please hurry.請快點。

Don’t rush/crowd.不要擁擠。

No noise, please.請不要發出噪音。

No smoking, please.請不要吸煙。

19勸告和建議

Advice and suggestions

You’d better do…

你最好做… You should…

你應該做….You need(to)…

你需要去做….Shall we…?

我們應該…嗎？

Let’s…

讓我們一起做….What /How about doing …?

一起去做…怎么樣？

All right ,thanks

好吧，謝謝。

Why don’t you go to the park?

為什么去公園呢？

Right,I will do that.好，就這么辦吧。

How/What about going out for a walk?

出去一起散個步怎么樣？ That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是一個好主意，謝謝。You are right.你說的對。

Shall we play football together ?

我們應該一起踢足球嗎？

I don’t mind.我不介意。

20禁止和警告

Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t do that.你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll…

如果你那么做，你將會… Take care!

小心！

Be careful!Look out!

21.表示感情

Expressing certain emotions

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

很高興做… That’s nice.那好吧。

That’s wonderful/great.太棒了。

What’s wrong?

怎么了？

What’s the matter(with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有點擔心。

Oh, what shall I/we do?

我該怎么辦呢？

Really?

真的？

Oh dear！

天哪！

22.就餐

Taking meals

What would you like to have?

想來點什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?

要吃/喝點什么嗎？

I’d like…

我想吃點….Help yourself to some…

隨便吃點…

Thank you.I’ve had enough

謝謝，我吃飽了。

Just a little, please.就一點兒.23約會

Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening?

你今天下午/晚上有空嗎？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么樣？ Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right.See you then.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?

I will see you tomorrow.24.傳遞信息

Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? He asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.25.看病

Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with my back.…

I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I’m not feeling well.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink more water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.How long have you been like this?

Let me look over you

Have you taken your temperature?

26.求救

Calling for help

Help!

What’s the matter?

Could you give me a hand? Would you help me ?

Do you mind helping me with my English?

27.語言困難

Language difficulties Pardon.Please say that again/more slowly.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.好吧，就這么定了。

是的，我那時候有空。

好的，到時候見。

我們能4:30在學校門口見面嗎？

我明天見你。

你能把這個便條給…嗎？

他讓我給你這張便條。

謝謝你的留言。

我的后背不舒服。

我咳嗽。

我感覺很難受。

我感覺不好。

這個藥一天吃三次。

多喝些水，好好休息下。

沒什么嚴重的。

你將會好了。

你這樣有多久了？

讓我給你檢查下。

你已經量過體溫了么？

救命。

怎么了呀？

你能幫我個忙么？

你介意幫我學英語嗎？

請再說一遍。

請再說一遍/說慢點。

對不起我聽不懂。

第五篇：高考英語翻譯常考句型

翻譯常考句型

簡單句：

1.務必提前兩小時到達機場。（Sure）

2.希望能盡快收到你的來信。（hope）

3.（harm）

Reading in the moving bus

4.在戶外在運動真是讓人神輕氣爽.5.務必愛護公共財產。（Do）

6.我非常榮幸能代表班級同學在升旗儀式上發言。(honor)ceremony.7.過去的20年見證了上海的飛速發展。（witness）8.參加婚禮的賓客名單涵蓋了英國政界領袖和時尚界名人。（range）

The honorable guests attending the wedding the political leaders in Britain celebrities in fashion.9.為什么不向班主任請教呢？ 10.你為什么不早告訴我發生了什么？tell me what had happened to you earlier?（責備）

11.昨晚那家商店發生了火災。（break out）（無被動）

A fire broke out in the shop last night.12.網絡犯罪的問題近些年引起了廣泛的關注。（concern）

13.低碳生活日益受到年輕人的推崇。

The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular with young people.14.微博因其快捷，方便，高效而受到各個年齡層次人的歡迎。

Micro blogging is popular with people of different ages because of its high speed , convenience and efficiency.15.很難說服湯姆放棄自己的想法。并列句：

1.千萬不要在陽光下曬太久，否則你的皮膚會曬傷。（expose）

Don’t expose yourself to the

2.務必按照化學老師的指導做實驗，否則容易引發事故。（or）

Be sure to do the experiment according to the chemistry teacher’s directions, likely to happen.復合句 主語從句

1.據報道這次地震給當地居民造成了重大損失。

2.顯而易見，壞習慣會危害個人發展。3.讓他印象深刻的是這個學校幾乎所有的學生都能講一口流利的英語。（impress）

What impressed him was than almost every student in the school could speak fluent English.賓語從句

1.當地政府已明確表態將不惜一切代價營救在峽谷失蹤的大學生。

The local government that it will rescue the missing college student in the valley at any cost.2.如能在你回家的路上幫我寄這個包裹，我將不勝感激。（appreciate）定語從句

1.異常的氣候表明我們的生存環境正日益惡化，這提醒我們要行動起來，保護我們賴以生存的地球。

The unusual climate suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which

狀語從句

1.兩周以后她才從事故的恐懼中恢復過來。（before）

2.他大學畢業已有兩年之久。（since）

3.附近又開了許多商店，附近的居民感覺購物更方便了。（… it …）

4.盡管各國政府已作出了不懈的努力，但要應對日益嚴重的全球變暖問題還需制定更有效地措施。

Although governments of different countries have made continuous effort, more effective measures should be made to solve the increasingly serious problem of global warming.同位語從句

came into effect on May 1st 2.他有可能贏得這場比賽嗎？（possibility）

Is there any possibility that he wins the race ?

倒裝句

1.直到他收到罰單，他才意識到自己違章了。（aware）

2.只有通過共同的努力我們才能取得最終的勝利。（Only）

3.這道題目如此復雜幾乎沒有學生能夠做出來。（Such）

4.只有通過不懈的努力，才能夢想成真。(effort)強調句

1.真正有關系的不是你說了什么而是你做了什么。

2.正是這首歌讓我回憶起了我們共度的時光。

介詞短語/ 形容詞短語

1.盡管遇到很多困難，但他從未放棄對知識的追求。(despite)

2.無論是否造成事故，醉駕都被認定為犯罪。（regardless of）3.和他相想法相反，這個工作需要常出差和加班。（contrary）

4.讓市民寬慰的是深受重傷的警察已經蘇醒過來了。(relief)

與中文不一致

1.我們從未想到會有這么多人來聽這個有關全球變暖問題的報告。（occur）warming.2.昨天那家商場發生了火災。（break out）3.這個小村只能乘船進入。（accessible）4.我們可以隨意使用學校的電腦。（available）

The computers in our school are available to us.5.如果你方便，請明早10點到這里。(convenient)6.他顯然不愿意放棄自己的觀點。（obvious）