第一篇：高一英語重點語法總結與歸納

高一英語重點語法總結與歸納

高一英語時態語法知識點：現在進行時

1.表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.2.表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作(說話時動作不一定正在進行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3.表示說話人現在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.4.表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動”“方向”的詞。[例句] He is coming to see me next week.高一英語時態語法知識點：過去進行時

1.表示過去某時正在進行的動作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2.動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進行時常表過去將來時。[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英語時態語法知識點：一般現在時

1.表示現在習慣或經常反復發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。[例句] He often does his homework in his study.2.表示主語現在的特征、性格和狀態。[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.3.表示客觀規律或科學真理、格言,以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。[例句] The moon goes around the sun.4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來。[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.高一英語時態語法知識點：一般過去時

1.表示過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2.在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.高一英語時態語法知識點：一般將來時

1.表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2.常用來表示將來時的結構包括：

(1)shall / will +動詞原形：(單純)表將來,一般不用于條件句。(2)be going to +動詞原形：(計劃)打算做……。

(3)be about to +動詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導的從句連用。

(4)be to +動詞原形：預定要做……。

(5)be doing表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。

高一英語時態語法知識點：現在完成時

1.表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.2.常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導的時間狀語連用,表示過去的某一行為一直延續到現在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3.表示反復或習慣性的動作,常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4.表示從過去到現在沒有發生過的動作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.5.用在時間、條件狀語從句中,表示從句動作先于主句動作完成。[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.6.在“最高級+名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語從句，從句用現在完成時。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英語時態語法知識點：過去完成時

1.表示在過去某一時刻以前已經開始并一直延續到這一時刻、或是在此刻前已經完成的動作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.2.有些動詞(如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的過去完成時可表示過去未曾實現的希望、打算或意圖。[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.◆動詞時態應注意的幾點

1.瞬間性動詞的一般現在時和現在進行時常用來表示將來的動作。例句： ①The film begins in a minute.②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.2.在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例句： ①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.3.一般過去時和現在完成時的區別：一般過去時和現在完成時都表示過去所發生的動作，但現在完成時強調這一動作與現在的關系，如對現在產生的影響、結果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現在的關系,因而它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如： —Have you finished your work? —Yes, I have.—When did you finish it? —I finished it last summer.◆直接引語與間接引語轉換時應注意的幾個問題： 1.人稱的變化 2.時態的變化 3.時間狀語的變化 4.地點狀語的變化

例句：

①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.” →Xiao Yi said(that)he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.” →Bob said(that)they would have a meeting there the next morning.◆定語從句中關系代詞只能用that和不能用that的幾種情況： 只能用that的情況

1.先行詞是不定代詞。

例句：Please tell me everything that happened to you.2.先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞或only, last, same, very等修飾。例句： ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.3.先行詞既包括人又包括物。例句：She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.不能用that的情況

1.非限制性定語從句中。

例句：He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true.2.先行詞本身是that。

例句：I have that which you gave me.3.“介詞+關系代詞”結構。

例句：The person to whom I talked just now is Tom.◆現在完成進行時與現在完成時進行的比較：

1.強調動作還未結束時,多用現在完成進行時;強調動作的結果時,多用現在完成時。例句：

①I have been painting the paining.(強調“一直在畫”這個動作)②I have painted the painting.(強調“畫完了”這個結果)

2.有些動詞不能用在現在完成進行時中，但可用在現在完成時中。如：have, love, see等。

例句：

①She has had a cold for a week.②They have loved each other for three years.③I have seen this movie.-ing形式：

1.having done having done是非謂語動詞中-ing形式的完成式,而doing則是其一般式,它們都與句中主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系,只是doing與句中謂語動詞同時發生或基本上同時發生;having done則表示動作或狀態發生在句中謂語動詞之前。

[例句] ①Hearing the news, they got excited.(hear和get excited這兩個動作幾乎同時發生)②Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest.(arrive發生在take a rest之前)

2.動詞后接動詞的-ing形式和不定式有些動詞后既可接動詞的-ing形式也可接to do形式作賓語，但意義有所不同。

[例如] ① forget / remember / regret doing sth.表示動作已經發生;forget / remember / regret to do sth.則表示該動作未發生。② mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.表示“意味著做某事”。③ try to do sth.表示“設法盡力做某事”;try doing sth.表示“試著做某事”。

④ stop to do sth.表示“停下來接著做另一件事”;stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。

⑤ go on to do sth.表示“(做完某事)接著做另一件事”;go on doing sth.表示“繼續做同一件事”(= go on with sth.)。⑥ can’t help to do sth.表示“不能幫助做某事”;can’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”。

3.have/has been doing

have / has been doing是現在完成進行時的構成，強調動作的延續過程，動作可能還在進行。而have / has done是現在完成時的構成，強調動作的結果，該動作通常已經結束。

[例句] ①I have written a book.(動作結束)②I have been writing a book.(可能未寫完，側重最近一直忙于寫書)

高一的英語重要時態語法掌握了嗎？

第二篇：英語知識點與語法總結

英語知識點與語法總結 必修1 核心單詞 1.add vt.& vi.增加；加；加起來；補充說； 又說 常用結構：

add to增添；增加；增進

add...to...把……增添到…… add up合計，相加

add up to總數為；總計為

He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。

If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。Unit 1 Friendship Page No.11 Page No.12 ①解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意為：我要說的就是這些，約翰你還有什么要補充的嗎？ ②解析：選D。add to的意思是―添加到‖。2.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心煩；打翻；打亂 聯想拓展

be upset by...被…… 打亂

upset oneself about sth.為某事煩惱

Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。

Don‘t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要難過——并沒有造成任何傷害。He was horribly upset over her illness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。

The students really upset her.學生們著實讓她煩惱。

高手過招

用upset的適當形式填空（原創）①The food

my stomach.②She felt rather

on hearing the news.③Is it an

message? ④Don‘t be

.It will be OK.①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽視

I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.他不顧時速限制，把車開得飛快。聯想拓展

ignorant adj.(對某事物）不了解的；無知的；無學識的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；沒有意識到 ignorance n.無知；愚昧；不知道

be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事

易混辨析

ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。neglect 側重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。高手過招

（1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的適當形式填空（原創）①We could not afford to

such a serious offence.②He utterly

my warnings and met with an accident.③Don‘t

to pay him a visit now and then.(1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect（2）單項填空

—So you didn‘t say hello to him last night?

—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he

me and walked on.模）

A.Ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed Page No.15(2)解析：選A。答句句意為：我看到他就停下來沖他微笑，但是 他沒理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯過。4.concern n.［U］關心，擔心，擔憂；［C］有利害關系的事

vt.涉及，關系到，參與；使擔心 聯想拓展

concerning

prep.關于

concerned

adj.有關的；擔心的 concern sb.與某人有關

be concerned with sth.牽涉，與……有關；參與 concern oneself with 關心

be concerned about/for/over sth.擔心；關心某事

as/so far as...be concerned關于；至于；就……而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么時候走都行。

We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.我們讀了關于天外來客的故事。

I was very concerned about my mother‘s illness.我很擔心母親的病情。

2010·杭州一（高手過招

（1）單項填空

The meeting was concerned

reforms and everyone present was concerned

their own interests.（2010·福建廈門雙十中學檢測）

A.with;for B.for;which C.for;about

D.about;with（2）用concern的適當形式填空（原創）①There is an article that

the rise of the prices.②The children are rather

about their mother‘s health.③Officials should

themselves

public affairs.(1)解析：選A。句意為：這次會議牽涉到改革，在場的每個人都很擔心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到,和……有關；be concerned for/about

擔心；關心。(2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern；with 5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決

Both wanted to settle their scores.雙方都愿意盡棄前嫌。常用結構：

settle down 鎮定下來 settle in 在……定居

He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。Page No.18 高手過招 單項填空 ①—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No.I‘ll make friends once.（2010·福建廈門六中檢測）A.I‘m settled

B.I have settled C.I‘ll be settled

D.I‘m settling ②The brake of your bicycle has come loose.You‘d better it.（2010·陜西西安交大附中）A.settle

B.fix C.pick

D.correct ①解析：選A。settle作―安家‖講時，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本題是由once(一旦)引起的時間狀語從句，故用一般現在時表將來。②解析：選B。由句意可知，因為自行車的車閘壞了，因此要―修理‖。Page No.19 6.suffer vt.遭受；忍受；蒙受

vi.后接from/for意為―受……之苦‖，―患……疾病‖ 常用結構：

suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦 He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受著事故帶來的痛苦。

Do you suffer from headaches? 你經常頭痛嗎?

She‘s suffering from loss of memory.她患有遺忘癥。聯想拓展

sufferer n.受苦者，受難者 suffering n.痛苦，苦難

Page No.20 高手過招

（1）單項填空

In the countryside there are many dropouts(輟學者).I think the poor economic conditions.（2010·浙江嘉興一輪檢測）

A.lies in

B.result in C.leads to

D.suffers from（2）翻譯句子

我們在金融危機中損失慘重。

(1)解析：選A。考查短語辨析。lie in在這里相當于because of。(2)We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.Page No.21 重點短語 7.go through 經歷；經受；檢查；瀏覽；用完；做完 The country has gone through too many wars.這個國家經歷了太多的戰爭。

She‘s gone through a bad patch recently.她最近經歷了一段困難時期。

Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的錢都花完了嗎？

I went through the students‘ papers last night.昨晚我仔細閱讀了學生的試卷。聯想拓展

go after追求；追趕

go ahead 前進；請說（做）吧 go by走過；（時間）過去 go along with向前；（與......)一起去 go in for愛好；從事 Page No.22 go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅 go over 越過；復習

go through with 做完；完成go up 爬上；（價格等）上升 高手過招 單項填空 ①We‘d better try to

with the experiment, I think.Now let‘s

the difficulty

with it.（2010·河南許昌一模）

A.go through;go on

B.go on;go over C.go over;go through

D.go on;go through ②If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person

.（2010·平頂山一中月考）

A.go up

B.rise up C.throw up

D.set up Page No.23 ①解析：選A。go through with sth.意思是―做完，完成‖；go on with 意思是―繼續‖。②解析：選C。throw up的意思是―嘔吐；吐出‖。8.get sth.done 讓別人做某事/使得某事被做

done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，與have sth.done句型的用法一樣。get sb./sth.doing使某人/某事物……起來 get sb.to do sth.使/讓某人做某事

get done（狀態的改變）get作系動詞，相當于be get away逃脫；離開 get back回來；取回 get by維持生活；通過

get down to sth./doing sth.開始認真做某事 get in進站；到達；收集 get off下來；下車

get on上車；進展；進步 Page No.24 get cross(對……)生氣，發脾氣 get in one‘s way擋路，妨礙 get used to doing sth.習慣做某事 get involved in涉及

get in touch with和……取得聯系 get it了解，懂得，明白 高手過招

（1）單項填空

The final examination is coming up soon.It‘s time for us to

our studies.焦作一中月考）

A.get down to

B.get out C.get back for

D.get over（2）完成句子（原創）①講解后，老師讓我們思考起問題來。

Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us

.Page No.25 ②我們將很快為你訂制一套新衣服。

We will get a new suit

for you.③她試圖使他說話。

She tried to get him

.2010·河南（(1)解析：選A。該題根據交際情景考查短語動詞的用法。根據題意，此處指開始認真學習，故選A。get down to開始認真考慮，符合題意。get out出去，離開，逃脫，泄露；get back for回來，恢復；get over爬過；克服，熬過；恢復，原諒。故B、C、D三項均不符合題意。(2)①thinking ②made ③to talk 9.set down 放下；記下；登記

Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。Page No.26 聯想拓展

set about(doing sth.)著手（做某事）set out(to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事)set aside留出；不顧

set back（把鐘等）往回撥；推遲 set free釋放；解放

set off動身，出發（去某地）；使爆炸 set out動身，出發；安排，組織 set up開辦；建立；設立 set an example to樹立榜樣

set fire to...= set...on fire縱火燒 be set in以……為背景

The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天氣惡劣，建筑計劃延誤了好幾個星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。Page No.27 溫馨提示

set about 和set out都可作―開始/著手做某事‖講，但set about 后加doing sth.，加 to do sth.。

高手過招 單項填空

As soon as he got to the office, he the students‘ papers.（2010·山東濟南一中月考）A.got down to correct B.got down to correcting C.set down to correcting D.sit down to correcting

解析：選B。get down to意思是―著手做某事‖，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。

Page No.28 10.on purpose 故意

The boy broke Jack‘s window on purpose.He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。

而set out后 聯想拓展

purpose n.目的，用途；目標；重要意義 for the purpose of 為了……

to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒勞

The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.這本書的目的是全面介紹這所大學。高手過招

用purpose的適當形式或短語填空（原創）①He didn‘t do it

.②What was your

? ①on purpose ②purpose Page No.29 11.join in 參加；加入

They didn‘t have enough time to join in the activity.他們沒有足夠的時間來參加這個活動。聯想拓展

join sb.in sth.與某人一起做某事 join up入伍；參軍

join up with sb.與某人聯合；會合

join hands with sb.與某人拉起手來；合伙；聯合

Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步嗎？ Let us join hands in friendship.讓我們攜手共建友誼吧。Page No.30 易混辨析

join in/join/take part in/attend join in 參加正在進行著的活動。如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join ①參加某組織或團體，并成為其中一員;②來和某人待在一起。

take part in 參加會議或有組織的群眾性活動，并在其中發揮一定的作用。

attend 正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，句子的主語是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當于be present。高手過招

用join/join in/take part in/attend的適當形式填空（原創）①I decided to

the club to have dance training.②Would you like me

to the game? ③I

a meeting last month.④I will have to

his funeral next week.①join ②join in ③took part in/attended ④attend Page No.31 重點句型

12....but your friend can‘t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.……但是你的朋友不把自行車弄干凈不能走。

not...until 意為―直到……才‖，表示主句謂語的動作直到until狀語的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始。until引導從句時，如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續性動作，則主句用肯定式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，則用否定形式。

―It is/was not until+被強調的部分+that...‖相當于―Not until...did(does, do, is...)+主語...‖意為―直到……才‖，是強調形式。

You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.體溫正常后，你才能起床。

He didn‘t leave until the meeting was over.直到會議結束他才離開。Page No.32 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star.=I didn‘t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認出她是一位電影明星。高手過招 單項填空 ①Not until

，settle the problem.（2010·濰坊一輪驗收）A.he returns;can we

B.he returns;we can

C.does he returns;we can

D.does he return;we can ②It was

back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn‘t go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn‘t go Page No.33 ①解析：選A。當not until位于句首時句子需倒裝。句意為：直到他回來我們才能解決這個問題。②解析：選C。強調句型It is/was...that對not until...進行強調時，需把not until...放到強調結構中，故選C。

13.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的時候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被車撞了。

while walking the dog是連詞while加現在分詞短語結構，強調分詞的動作正在發生，相當于while you were walking the dog。

在時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語一致，謂語含有系動詞be，可以省略從句的主語和系動詞be。

When crossing the street, you should be careful.過馬路時，你應當小心。

If heated, water can be turned into vapour.如果受熱，水會變成蒸氣。Page No.34 溫馨提示

在狀語從句中，如果從句的主語為it時，也可以將it和助動詞be省略。

Whenever possible they would stop him and ask the three questions.可能的話，他們就讓他停下問他這三個問題。高手過招 單項填空 ①

with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（2010·山東萊州檢測）

A.Compares

B.When comparing C.Comparing

D.When compared ②

the two systems, little man found the latter advantageous.(原創)A.Compare

B.When compared C.Compared

D.When comparing Page No.35 ①解析：選D。考查狀語從句的省略用法。在狀語從句中，如果從句的主語與主句的主語相同或者主語為it時，可以將從句中的主語或者it和助動詞be省略。本句是將狀語從句―When it is compared with the size of the whole earth‖中的it is省略，因此正確答案為D。②解析：選D。考點省略。在狀語從句中，當從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，通常采用省略形式。句中的little man與compare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故選D。

14.I wonder if it‘s because I haven‘t been able to be outdoors for so long that I‘ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

此句中的it‘s...that是強調句型。關于強調句型，我們需要掌握以下幾點： Page No.36（1）強調句型的基本結構：

―It is/was+被強調的成分+that/who+其他成分‖用來強調主語、賓語和狀語等成分。that只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。當被強調部分為sb.作賓語時，可用who,也可用that,其他情況一律用that。強調主語時，that后的謂語動詞必須與被強調的主語在人稱與數上保持一致。

（2）特殊句式中的強調句型： ①如果強調的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示―到底‖、―究竟‖等語氣時，就用如下結構： ―特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+該句的其余部分‖，that/who后只能使用陳述語序。②在―not...until‖結構中，由until所引導的短語（或從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調句型：―It+is/was+not until...+that+該句的其余部分‖，that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。

Page No.37（3）強調句型要注意和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現象、具體事物或人物等時所構成的各種句型的區別。判斷是否是強調句，可采用―還原法‖。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強調句，否則不是。It was three o‘clock when I got home.我到家的時候三點。

It was at three o‘clock that I got home.三點鐘我到的家。

It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在鎮上被養大的。（強調句）

It was this town where/in which he was brought up.這是他被撫養長大的城鎮。（定語從句）

（4）英語中常用助動詞do, does或did強調謂語。He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn‘t find you.他昨天確實去了機場，但他沒有找到你。Page No.38 It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。

When is it that we will have a meeting? 我們什么時候開會？ 高手過招 單項填空

It is in that poor village，Mary lived and worked 15 years ago，she will build her first school, which inspires everyone to help her.（原創）A.where;when

B.that;that C.that;when

D.where;that 解析：選D。句意為：就是在那個她生活和工作了15年的貧窮的村莊，瑪麗將要建起她的第一座學校，這一點鼓舞了人們來幫她。第一空為where引導的非限制性定語從句，第二空填that,構成強調句型，強調地點狀語。

Page No.39 15.I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...我不愿像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬……

as引導的從句為比較狀語從句，意為―像大多數人那么做‖。as 用作連詞，可引導下列狀語從句： ①引導時間狀語從句，強調主句謂語與從句謂語的同時性； ②引導讓步狀語從句，表示―盡管，雖然，即使‖（從句需倒裝）； ③引導方式狀語從句，表示―以……方式‖； ④引導原因狀語從句(=since;because)，意為―由于，因為‖； ⑤引導比較狀語從句。

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。Page No.40 Why didn't you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的來服這種藥？ As you were not there, I left a message.因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。She is as tall as you.她和你一樣高。高手過招 單項填空 ①

as he is, he speaks English well.（2010·山西太原一中月考）A.Little child

B.A little child C.The little child

D.Child little ②In some countries，are called ―public schools‖ are not owned by the public.（2010·11·江西新余一中質量檢測）

A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that Page No.41 ①解析：選B。在讓步狀語從句中，作表語的名詞如果提前，該名詞常省去冠詞，但若名詞前有修飾語時，就不省略冠詞。②解析：選C。考查what引導的主語從句。what在主語從句中作主語。句意為：在許多國家，所謂的公立學校并非公眾擁有。

16....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

如果前面是―it(will be)is/this(will be)is/that(will be)is+the first/second time that...‖句式，表示―某人第幾次做某事‖。其中,that引導的是定語從句，后面句子的時態用現在完成時；如果前面是it(would be)was..., 后面則用過去完成時。It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai.這是我第一次來珠海。

It was the second time that she had visited London.那是她第二次游覽倫敦。Page No.42 溫馨提示

如果time前有last修飾，此時我們一般不用完成時態。

注意：the first time可起從屬連詞的作用，引導時間狀語從句；for the first time意為―第一次‖單獨用作狀語。

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課了。

高手過招(1)單項填空 ①It's the third time

late this week.（原創）A.that you are

B.you are C.when you arrived

D.that you have been ②It was for the first time that he

to the party.A.Invited

B.had been invited C.has been invited

D.was invited(2)翻譯句子（原創）

This will be the second time that I have been to the Great Wall.Page No.43（1）①解析：選D。―It is the +序數詞+time+ that從句‖為固定句型，從句謂語動詞必須用現在完成時。②解析：選D。it was...that是強調結構，句中強調狀語―for the first time‖故選D。（2）這將會是我第二次去長城。Page No.44 Unit 2 English around the world 核心單詞 1.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握

The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.那名軍官命令士兵們開火。

A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.將軍是統率眾多士兵的人。常用結構：

at/ by sb‘s command 聽某人支配 take command of

控制 in command of

指揮著 Page No.45 under one‘s command 由某人的指揮

under the command of sb.在某人的指揮下

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

command(=order)that...命令……（從句用虛擬語氣，即should+ do 形式，should可省略）聯想拓展

commander n.指揮官

高手過招

用適當的介詞填空（原創）①For the first time in years, she felt she was

command of her life.②The army is

the king‘s direct command.③The police arrived and took command

the situation.①in ②under/at/by ③of Page No.46 2.request vt.&n.請求；懇求；要求 常用結構：

request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物

request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 make a request/requests 發出請求

at the request of sb.＝at sb.‘s request依照某人的請求 易混辨析

request/demand/require request表示―有禮貌的請求；正式的請求‖。

demand表示―有正當權利的要求‖，因此含有―堅決或強烈要求‖的意思。

require表示―要求所必須的東西；法律、協定、規章以及其他客觀情況的要求‖。但它們也有不同之處： Page No.47 ①require和request都可以接賓語+to do sth.結構，而demand沒有此種用法。但可以說demand of sb.to do sth.②require+動名詞時，主動形式的動名詞具有被動意義，而demand，request無此種用法。They are demanding higher wages.他們要求提高工資。

Do you require anything else? 你還要求（需要）別的嗎？

Many people have requested this next song.許多人要求聽下面這首歌。

They required me to keep silent.他們要求我保持沉默。The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks.這封信要求我們六周內搬出這所房子。溫馨提示

以上三個詞的共同點是：從語法上看，request和demand，require都可以接that引導的賓語從句，并且在從句中要使用虛擬語氣。

Page No.48 高手過招 單項填空 ①One of the requirements for a fire is that the material

to its burning temperature.（2010·陜西師大附中月考）

A.be heated

B.is heated C.would be heated

D.do heat ②—Why were you late for such an important concert? —The plane arrived at the airport after a

of three hours.（2010·陜西商洛一輪檢測）

A.delay

B.rest

C.tour

D.request ①解析：選A。如同require, demand, order, suggest, advise, insist, request等動詞要求其后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣一樣，它們所對應的名詞的同位語從句和表語從句也要求使用虛擬語氣，即：should+動詞原形。故選A。②解析：選A。上句詢問―遲到的原因‖，因此下句中的名詞應是與―遲到‖意義有關的名詞，所以只能選擇―延誤‖。Page No.49 3.recognize vt.辨認出；承認；公認 常用結構：

recognize sb.認出某人

recognize one‘s voice聽出某人的聲音 recognize...as...認定；承認……為……

recognize sb./sth....to be...認為某人/某事物是…… recognize that...承認……

When he walked out of the station, I recognized him immediately.當他從車站里走出來時，我立刻認出了他。

Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.大家都承認他為合法繼承人。Page No.50 高手過招 單項填空

—Oh, it‘s you!I

you.—I have just had my hair cut, and I‘m wearing new glasses.（2010·山東淄博六中檢測）

A.hadn‘t recognized

B.haven‘t recognized C.didn‘t recognize

D.don‘t recognize

解析：選C。前句的句意為：哦，是你呀！我剛才沒有認出你來。所以要用一般過去時。

4.direction n.［C］ 方向；方面;［U］指導；指揮 常用結構：

in the direction of 朝……的方向(=towards)in sb‘s direction 朝某人的方向(=towards sb.)under one‘s direction 在……指導下(=under the direction of sb.)Page No.51 Tom went off in one direction and Jack in another.湯姆往一個方向走，杰克往另外一個方向走。

Reforms are needed in many directions.許多方面都需要改革。He is walking in the direction of the police station.他正朝警察局的方向走去。

He glanced in her direction and their eyes met.他朝她這個方向一看，倆人的眼睛相遇了。

The singing group is under the direction of Mr Lee.合唱團由李先生指揮。溫馨提示

direction意為―指示；指引；用法說明‖等，通常要用復數形式。注意：表示郵件上的―姓名地址‖時，也用復數形式。Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.請按藥瓶上的說明服藥。

Page No.52 高手過招

（1）單項填空

Those who learn theory must develop

the direction of practice.（2010·山東棗莊一輪驗收）

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for（2）完成句子（原創）①I gave Mary full

(地址)to enable her to find the post office.②He did the work

(在我的指導下).（1）解析：選C。in the direction of為固定搭配，意為―朝……方向‖。注意不要用介詞to。（2）①directions

②under my direction 重點短語

5.more than one 意為―不止一個‖，雖然在意義上表示復數，但作主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數，與many a(許多)用法一樣；如果more修飾復數可數名詞再跟than one作主語時，其謂語動詞則要用復數。Page No.53 More than one member has protested against the proposal.不止一個成員反對這個建議。

More than one person has been concerned in this.這里面涉及的不僅是一個人。

More persons than one have been involved.涉及的不僅僅是一個人。聯想拓展 ―more than+ adj.‖意為―很；非常‖。

在―more...than...‖中，肯定―more‖后面的，而否定―than‖后面的，意為―是……而不是……‖或者―與其……不如……‖。

―more than...can/could‖是英語里的一個常見結構，可把more than理解為not,表示否定，該結構意為―非……所能……；是……所不能……；不是……所能……‖。more often than not 經常；往往

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.做科學實驗時，對待儀器必須非常小心才行。Page No.54 If you tell your father what you have done, he will be more than a little angry.如果你把所做的事情告訴你父親，他會非常生氣的。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.與其說凱瑟琳聰明，不如說她勤奮。

高手過招

完成句子（原創）①當我的老朋友布萊恩慫恿我抽一支煙時，我可再也熬不住了。

When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was

.②可能的解釋不止一個。There is

.①more than I could bear ②more than one possible explanation Page No.55 6.because of 因為；由于是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞及what從句。She got hurt because of what you‘d said.她因為你的話而受到傷害。

due to 意為―由于‖常作表語，也作后置定語和狀語。thanks to意為―多虧；由于‖只作狀語。owing to意為―由于‖常作狀語。as a result of意為―由于‖作狀語。易混辨析

because/as/since/for because表示直接原因，語氣最強。回答why提出的問題只能用because。在強調句型中，也只能用because。

as用于解釋做某事的原因，語氣較弱，通常位于主句前。

since表示的原因是指人們已知的事實，常意為―既然‖。語氣比because弱，但比as強。通常位于主句前，并常與as換用。

for并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示一種補充說明，是推測或判斷的理由，語氣較弱，不可位于主句前。有時可表示直接原因，相當于because。

Page No.56 高手過招 單項填空

①People crowded on the road and could not go forward

the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010·山西太原五中檢測）

A.with

B.since C.because of

D.because ②People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.,she is a great musician.（2010·陜西西安二中檢測）

A.After all

B.As a result C.In other words

D.As usual ①解析：選C。考查表示―原因‖的幾個詞的用法。since與because都是連詞，連接句子，with表示原因時，前面多是形容詞。如His face was red with cold.他的臉凍得通紅。because of為介詞短語，后跟名詞或動名詞短語，故選C。②解析：選A。after all畢竟；as a result結果；in other words換句話說；as usual照例。根據題意選擇A。Page No.57 7.come up 走近；上來；提出

The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。

We won‘t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.我們不會忘記一同在泰山頂看日出的那天。

It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。

I am afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕發生了什么急事。Page No.58 聯想拓展

come true

變成現實，成為現實 come across

邂逅 come about

發生

come at

向……撲來,攻擊 come from

來自

come out

出版;開花；結果是 come up with

想出

come round

繞道而來；蘇醒 come down

落下,塌下

come over

（從遠處）來到；橫過 come into use

開始使用 how come...?(表示理解)……怎么回事？ when it comes to sth.當涉及某事時

How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs? 她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法語怎么這么糟糕。When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。Page No.59 高手過招

（1）單項填空

They aren‘t afraid when they

the difficulties in their study.（2010·河南鎮平質量檢測）

A.come up

B.come to C.come about

D.come out（2）用come構成的短語填空（原創）①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear

him.②The magazine

once a month.③I wish you can

to England on your holiday.④The engineers have

new ways of saving energy.⑤They

an old school friend in the street this morning.Page No.60（1）解析：選B。考查短語辨析。come to此處意為―涉及，提到‖；come about意為―產生‖，如:How did the difference between American English and British English come about? come up意為―到來，來到‖；come out意為―出來，長出，發芽‖。（2）①came at ②comes out ③come over ④come up with ⑤came across 8.such as

例如……；像這樣的 易混辨析

such as/for example/that is/and so on such as用來列舉事物。通常插在被舉例的帶有解釋性質的事物與前面的需要進行解釋的名詞之間，意為―比如；諸如……之類的‖，可與 like 互換，as 后不能有逗號。

for example同for instance一樣起到補充說明的作用，表明在眾多的內容中僅取一兩個例子，可放在舉例之前或之后，意為―例如，舉個例子‖。Page No.61 that is 是后面列舉的事物的總量等于它前面所提到的總和，相當于namely。也用that is to say。

and so on 對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用and so on進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出。

Boys like to play balls, such as football and basketball.男孩子喜歡打球，比如足球和籃球。

Some students, Li Jun, for example, live in the country.有些學生，如李軍，住在農村。

I have three good friends, that is, John, Jack and Tom.我有三個好朋友，即約翰、杰克和湯姆。

There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.我的書包里有書、筆、橡皮等。Page No.62 高手過招 單項填空

A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology, China，.（2010·安徽合肥八中檢測）

A.such as

B.for example

C.namely

D.and so on 解析：選B。四個詞中只有for example 位置靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末。

9.play a part(in)扮演一個角色；參與

She plays an active part in local politics.她積極參與地方政治活動。

She played a major part in the success of the scheme.她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。Page No.63 聯想拓展

take part(in sth.)參加, 參與（某事）

the best part of sth.（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間）for the most part整體上;通常;多半 for my part就我來說 高手過招

翻譯句子（原創）①有多少國家要參加（世界杯賽）？ ②對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。①How many countries will be taking part(in the World Cup)? ②For my part, I don‘t mind where we eat.Page No.64 重點句型

10.Which country do you think has the most English learners? 你覺得學英語最多的是哪個國家？

do you think/believe/expect/find/know/suppose 作為插入語，放在特殊疑問詞后，其他內容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？ 你希望我們幾點來接你？

What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？ 你認為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢？

Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢？ Page No.65 高手過招 單項填空

─

is the best football player in your city? ─Jerry.（2010·江蘇鹽城質量檢測）A.Do you think who B.Do you think whom C.Who do you think D.Whom do you think 解析：選C。句中主要部分為who is the best football player in your city。插入語為do you think。11.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標準英語。

(1)believe it or not在句中用作插入語，意為―信不信由你；我說的是真的‖。Page No.66 聯想拓展

常用作插入語的還有： generally speaking一般來說 frankly speaking坦白地說 judging from...從……來判斷

to tell you the truth說真的；老實說 to be honest說實在的

to make matters worse更糟糕的是 高手過招

單項填空 ①

, boys are stronger than girls.（2010·江蘇徐州質量檢測）

A.To speak generally

B.Generally to speak C.Generally speaking

D.Generally spoken ②

the hat he , the man is a soldier.（2010·浙江溫州一模）

A.Judging from;is wearing C.To judge by;putting B.Judging by;is having on

D.Judged by;is putting Page No.67（1）①解析：選C。插入語generally speaking意為―一般來說‖是固定搭配，指常規。②解析：選A。judging from為固定搭配，在這里judging不與the man形成邏輯上的主動或被動關系。wear, have on, dress都有―穿，戴‖的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示―穿著‖的狀態，然而have on沒有進行時態；dress可以作及物和不及物動詞，作不及物動詞的意思是―穿衣‖，作及物動詞時賓語是人。(2）such上述一類的；諸如此類的 聯想拓展

no such...as沒有這樣的…… such as例如

such...as...像……這樣的…… such...that...這樣……以至于…… 易混辨析

such...that.../such...as...在such...that...結構中，that是從屬連詞，引導結果狀語從句，在從句中不作成分。Page No.68 在such...as...結構中，as是關系代詞，引導定語從句，在從句中常作賓語。

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。（as是關系代詞，引導定語從句）

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.他在讀的書這么有趣，我想借來讀讀。（that引導結果狀語從句）

高手過招

單項填空 ①Exercise is

as any other to lose unwanted weight.（2010·四川成都六中檢測）A.so useful a way

B.as a useful way C.as useful a way

D.such a useful way ②I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday.（2010·江西南昌一中二模）

A.which

B.as

C.that

D.than Page No.69（2）①解析：選C。as...as結構中出現單數可數名詞時，不定冠詞和名詞應放在形容詞之后。so...as只用于否定句，故不能選A。②解析：選B。當先行詞被such修飾時，關系代詞用as。Page No.70 Unit 3 Travel journal 核心單詞 1.persuade vt.說服；勸服；使相信(同convince)常用結構：

persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事 persuade sb.that-clause 使某人相信…… Page No.71 聯想拓展

talk sb.into/out of doing sth.=reason sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事

trick sb.into/out of doing sth.誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb.into/out of doing sth.慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade advise 強調―勸告，建議‖的動作，不注重結果；而persuade強調―已經說服‖，重在結果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause（that sb.should do）,而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.我們說服她接受了這份工作。

Page No.72 I persuaded my father out of smoking.我勸服父親戒了煙。

She persuaded me that death does not end all.她說服我相信了死并不能結束一切。

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去了。

He advised that we(should)leave early.他建議我們早點出發。

高手過招 單項填空 ①Alice trusts you;only you can

her to give up the foolish idea.（2010·安徽合肥八中檢測）

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade ②Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife

him to give up smoking last year.（2010·江蘇常州檢測題）

A.suggested

B.advised C.persuaded

D.told Page No.73 ①解析：選D。句意為：愛麗絲信任你，唯有你能說服她放棄這種愚蠢的想法。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事;suggest勸說、建議，后不接動詞不定式;attract 吸引;tempt 誘惑，引誘，均不符題意。故選D項。②解析：選C。考查advise sb.to do sth.和persuade sb.to do sth.的區別。advise sb.to do sth.意思是―勸某人做某事‖，強調動作，尤其是表達―勸而不服‖時多用此結構；persuade sb.to do sth.意思是―勸服某人做某事‖，強調結果。2.determine

vt.(使)決定,決心要;確定 常用結構：

determine + n./ pron.決(確)定

determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動作，是非延續性動詞短語)determine on／upon...決定…… determine that／what...決定…… Page No.74 determine sb．to do sth.使某人決定做某事 determine sb.against sth.使某人決定不做某事

be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態，可與表示時間段的狀語連用)We determine to go to the railway station at once.我們決定立刻去火車站。

The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那個人犯了侵犯人身罪。

That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她決定不離開家了。聯想拓展 determined adj.堅決的，有決心的 determination n.決心

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.我決定要成為一名爵士樂音樂家。

Page No.75 溫馨提示

be determined to do與determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示狀態，可與某段時間狀語連用；后者表示動作，是非延續性的動詞短語。類似的短語還有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。這類結構常考查分詞作狀語的用法。高手過招 單項填空

He left school early and as an adolescent，to make his fortune in America.（2010·江蘇城頭中學一輪檢測）

A.is determined

B.had be determined C.determined

D.determining 解析：選C。考查determine的用法。根據句意應使用be determined to結構，此處determined為形容詞作伴隨狀語。Page No.76 3.insist

v.堅持；堅決要求

You can come back later, if you insist.如果你一定要堅持，就稍后再來吧。常用結構：

insist on/upon sth./(sb‘s)doing sth.堅持某事/要求（某人）做某事 insist that....(should)堅持……

I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍然堅持我的觀點。He insisted on paying for the meal.他堅持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.媽媽堅決要求我們自己洗衣服。溫馨提示

insist當―堅決要求‖解時，后面的從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語部分用―should+動詞原形‖或直接用動詞原形；如果insist當―堅持（認為；說）‖解時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。

Page No.77 高手過招 單項填空 ①The man insisted

a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.（原創）A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding ②I advised that he

to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he

quite well then.（2010·山東壽光一中一輪檢測）A.be sent;was feeling B.was sent;felt C.be sent;feel D.should be sent;should feel ①解析：選C。insist on doing sth.是習慣搭配，意為―堅持做某事‖。②解析：選A。advise引導賓語從句，從句中的謂語動詞不管什么人稱都應用should do;should也可以省去，只用動詞原形表述事實。insist在此處意為―堅持認為‖。故選A。Page No.78 4.once 用法較多，意思也比較豐富，既可以用作連詞，也可以用作副詞。

once用作連詞時，意為―一旦……就……‖，連接時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as。

once用作副詞時，意為―曾經；一度；從前‖。它是一個不確定的時間副詞，其位置一般是在行為動詞之前，系動詞之后。

once用作副詞，也可意為―一次‖。Once you start, you will never give up.一旦開始了，你就不要放棄。

Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了規則，物理就不難學了。

Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.他曾經居住在美國，但現在他生活在英國。

His song was once very popular among the young people.他的歌曾經在年輕人中很流行。Page No.79 The old professor comes to see us once a week.那個老教授一周來看我們一次。

Tell us the story once more.把那個故事再給我們講一遍。聯想拓展

at once 立刻；馬上

once again再一次；又一次（相當于once more）all at once突然（相當于suddenly)once upon a time很早以前；從前

once in a while偶爾；間或once/as soon as once偏重于條件，而as soon as偏重于時間。

Once you see the film, you‘d never forget it(不宜用as soon as).你一旦看了這部電影，你就永遠不會忘記它。

As soon as he got off the plane, we wanted to say hello to him(不宜用once).他一下飛機，我們就想向他打招呼。

Page No.80 高手過招 單項填空 ①

environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態系統)to recover.（原創）

A.Even if

B.If only

C.While

D.Once ②

you understand this rule, you‘ll have no further difficulty.（2010·山東煙臺質量檢測）

A.Once

B.Unless

C.As

D.Until ①解析：選D。句子為once引導的時間狀語從句，意為―一旦；一……就……‖。句意為：一旦環境遭到損害，就需要許多年才能使生態系統恢復。even if引導讓步狀語從句，意為―盡管‖。if only意為―要是……就好了‖，引導從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。while意為―當……的時候‖，引導從句的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。故選D。②解析：選A。考查由once引導的時間狀語從句，意為―一旦‖。句意為：一旦明白了這條規則，就再也沒有困難了。Page No.81 5.view

n.風景；視野；觀點；見解

vt.觀看；注視；考慮

The house has a view over the sea.這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。

What is your view on school punishments? 你對學校的處罰有什么看法？

The plan was viewed favorably.這項計劃是受到稱贊的。聯想拓展

in one‘s view

在某人看來

come into view

進入視野，看得見 in full view(of sb./sth.)完全看得見 in view of sth.鑒于，考慮到，由于

with a view to sth.／to doing sth.為了，指望

Several possible buyers have come to view the house.幾個可能是買主的人來看過房子。

Page No.82 高手過招 單項填空

On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful

of the nearby hills.原五中檢測）

sight

B.view

C.distance

D.look 解析：選B。get a view of為固定搭配，意為―看到……的景象‖。

重點短語 6.care about 關心；擔心；在乎；喜歡

I really care about my work.我真的關心我的工作。聯想拓展

care for 喜愛；照顧；重視

take care 當心

take care of 照料;關懷;處理 under the care of 由……管理, 在……的照料下, 在……的保護下 Page No.83 with care 小心, 慎重

She doesn‘t care for that colour．她不喜歡那種顏色。

He spent years caring for his sick mother． 他數年里一直在照顧生病的母親。

2010·山西太（I do care for what my teacher says.我的確尊重老師說的話。高手過招

（1）單項填空

That old man is so greedy(貪婪的)that he

nothing but money, not even his relatives.（原創）

A.look about

B.search for C.cares about

D.takes care of（2）完成句子（原創）①他一點也不關心別人，只想著自己。

He doesn‘t care

other people at all;he is always thinking of himself.②愛因斯坦對金錢不感興趣，對薪水也不計較。

Einstein who cared little

money never cared

his salary.Page No.84(1)解析：選C。考查短語辨析。look about到處看；search for尋找，相當于look for；care about關心；在乎；take care of照料。(2)①about②for;about 7.change one‘s mind 改變主意

Maybe you‘ll change your mind after thinking it over.也許你仔細考慮之后會改變主意。聯想拓展

make up one‘s mind(to do)下定決心（做某事）have a/no mind to do

有/無意做…… lose one‘s mind 失去理智

read one‘s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one‘s mind 直言不諱

be of the same mind 意見一致

be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 give one‘s mind to 注意…… keep one‘s mind on 專心于…… Page No.85 take one‘s mind off sth.轉移某人的注意

bear/keep sth.in mind 記住某事 bring/call sth.to mind 回憶某事

put one‘s mind to sth.全神貫注于某事

I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.我已經下定決心要離開，不管你說什么我都不會改變主意了。①I‘ve made up my mind to be a doctor.②Nothing will make me change my mind.Page No.86 8.give in

屈服，讓步，投降；上交 聯想拓展 give in(to sb./sth.)向……讓步

give up sth./doing

放棄（做）某事

give away 贈送；泄露

give back 歸還；恢復

give off

放出，散發(光、熱、煙、氣味等)give out分配；分發；發布；（食物，燃料，電力等）被用光；筋疲力盡

Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in(to my view).由于無法說服我，他不得不讓步。

Our food supply at last gives out.我們的食物終于用完了。His strength gave out.他已筋疲力盡。

Page No.87 高手過招 單項填空

It is always the husband who

first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.（2010·山東聊城檢測）

A.give away

B.gives out

C.gives in

D.gives off 解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：當年輕夫妻之間發生爭吵時，最先讓步的總是丈夫。give away 贈送，泄露，出賣；give out 分發，用完，消耗盡；give in 投降，屈服，讓步；give off 放出，散發出。重點句型

9.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 汽車和火車，你更喜歡使用哪種交通方式？

prefer to do(rather than do)意為―寧可；寧愿（表選擇）‖或者―更喜歡做某事‖。其本身帶有like better的含義，所以不能再與表示程度的better或more連用。Page No.88 聯想拓展

prefer sth.喜歡某事/物

prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事

prefer+to do sth.（表示特定場合下）更喜歡做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿……而不愿……

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer + that-clause(虛擬語氣)+(should)+do 喜歡做某事

Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜歡自己做飯還是下館子？

Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點回家。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我寧愿寫一篇學術論文也不愿參加考試。Page No.89 He preferred to die rather than become a traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。Would you prefer that I（should）come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你寧愿讓我星期一來而不是星期二來嗎？

高手過招 單項填空

My sister

singing

dancing while I dance sing.（原創）A.prefers;to;would rather;than B.would rather;than;prefer;to

C.prefers;rather than;would rather;to D.would rather;to;prefer;to 解析：選A。考查固定搭配。prefer的搭配是prefer to do rather than do或prefer doing to doing；would rather的搭配是would rather do than do或would do rather than do，因此A項正確。

Page No.90 10.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。―...the air would be hard to breathe...‖是―主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式‖結構，其中不定式的謂語與主語在意義上是動賓關系，但要用主動形式表示被動意義，不定式后面如果是不及物動詞要在其后加適當的介詞與主語構成動賓關系。這一類的形容詞通常可以描繪主語的情緒、態度、品質屬性或者難易程度，如hard, difficult, easy, nice, interesting, important, pleasant和comfortable等。

Your writing is impossible to read.你寫的字太難辨認了。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你認為這水喝起來安全嗎？

The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to sit on.這把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起來很舒服。Page No.91 高手過招

完成句子（原創）①有時候她很不容易理解。

She was difficult

at times.②他是唯一一個被授予這種榮譽的外國人。

He was the only foreigner

such an honour.①to understand

②to be given 11.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多么難。

no matter how...引導讓步狀語從句，意為―無論多么……‖，how后跟形容詞或副詞，相當于―however + adj./adv.‖句式。聯想拓展

no matter意為―無論；不管‖時，引導讓步狀語從句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what(who/when etc.)...分別表示―無論何事‖、―無論何人‖、―無論何時‖等，這個從句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接關系代詞或關系副詞引導的狀語從句在句中作讓步狀語。

Page No.92 注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引導狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句。No matter what happened, he would not mind.=Whatever happened, he would not mind.不管發生什么，他都不在意。

（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given.（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。

No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion.不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。

No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都必須非常細心。

No matter who you are(=Whoever you are), I‘ll never let you in.無論你是誰，我絕不讓你進去。

No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不論你選擇哪一個，你都會滿意的。

No matter where I go(=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you.無論我去哪里，我都會想著你。

Page No.93 高手過招 單項填空 ①

the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.（2010·山東威海一輪驗收）A.Whatever difficult

B.How difficult

C.However difficult

D.No matter what difficult ②It is generally considered unwise to give a child

he or she wants.（2010·山東棗莊檢測）

A.however

B.whatever C.whichever

D.whenever ①解析：選C。句意為：不管問題有多難，我們都要獨立解決。difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒有轉折的意思，相當于no matter how，因此答案為C。②解析：選B。考查從屬關聯詞的用法。whatever等于anything that或everything that，引導賓語從句。whatever一方面起引導詞的作用，同時作從句中wants的賓語。Page No.94 Unit 4 Earthquakes 核心單詞 1.burst

vt.& vi.(burst, bursting)爆炸；脹裂；突然而起；闖入； 充滿；滿盈；n.突然破裂；爆發 聯想拓展

burst out 迸發；突然發作；突然……起來 burst open推開；忽然打開； 裂開 burst through沖開；沖破；撥開

burst in upon打斷(談話等)；突然出現； 突然到達 burst in/ into闖入； 突然出現； 突然……起來； 突然發作 Page No.95 另外，burst into后接名詞時可表示不同的意義： burst into laughter突然大笑起來 burst into tears突然大哭起來 burst into cheers突然歡呼起來

burst out后接動名詞也表示同樣的意思 burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起來 高手過招 單項填空

Every time

he thought of his past, he couldn‘t help bursting(2010·濟南一模)A.when;out tears

B.that;into crying C.which;into tears

D./;out crying 解析：選D。burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相當于連詞，引導狀語從句。故選D。Page No.96 2.event

n.事件；大事；比賽項目

The new book was the cultural event of the year.這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。Coming events cast their shadows before.未來之事先有征兆。

The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一個比賽項目是100米賽跑。常用結構：

at all events 無論怎樣 in any event 無論如何 in the event of 萬一；倘若

In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球賽就延期。Page No.97 易混辨析

occurrence/event/incident/accident occurrence系常用詞, 指―任何發生的事件‖。event 指―有重要意義的歷史事件、重大事件‖。incident指―事件‖, 尤指―比較不重要的小事件‖。accident指―意外事故‖。高手過招 單項填空 ①The National Day and the International Labour Day are great

in our country.(2010·河南鎮平二輪)A.things

B.incidents C.accidents

D.events

.②How many

are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010·江蘇啟東一輪)A.accidents

B.incidents C.events

D.sports Page No.98 ①解析：選D。考查詞義辨析。things是普通用詞，指―情況；狀況‖；incident意為―事情；發生的事（常指小事）‖；accident意為―事故‖，強調未預料到的事情；event的意為―事件‖，多指大事件。②解析：選C。考查詞義辨析。accident意為―事故‖，指沒有料到的惡性事件。incident指―事件‖，多指不是很重要的事情。event多指―政治性的事件‖，尤指大事。event也可以指（體育運動中的）比賽項目。3.rescue n.&vt.援救，營救 常用結構：

rescue sb./ sth.from sb./ sp.把……從……營救出來 come to/ go to sb‘s rescue = rescue sb.援救某人

a rescue team 救援隊

a rescue mission 救援任務

rescue workers 救援人員 Page No.99 The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。

The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.營救隊在這次地震期間進行了無數次救援。Michael rescued a boy from drowning.邁克爾把溺水的男孩救了起來。高手過招

用rescue的適當形式填空（原創）①The mother, along with her two children，from the sinking boat by a passing ship.②The firemen

five children from the burning house yesterday.①has been rescued ②rescued Page No.100 4.judge

n.法官；鑒賞家；裁判 vt.判斷；估計

His father used to be a judge.他的父親過去是一名法官。She‘s a good judge of wine.她是鑒別酒的專家。The blind can‘t judge colours.盲人無法判斷顏色。Don‘t judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。聯想拓展

judgment n.判斷，辨別力

judge sb./ sth.by/from 通過……判斷…… as far as I judge 我認為 judging from...從……來看，根據……判斷

Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.從他所說的話來看，他是個誠實的人。

Page No.101 高手過招(1)單項填空

the hat he , the old man is a farmer.(2010·山東日照檢測)A.Judging from;is wearing B.Judging by;is having on C.To judge by;putting D.Judged by;is putting

（2）用judge的適當形式填空（原創）①

from his appearance, he must be a rich man.②In her

, he must be from the south.(1)解析：選A。judging from為固定搭配，此處judging不與the old man形成邏輯主動或被動關系。wear, have on, dress都有―穿，戴‖的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示―穿著‖的狀態，然而have on沒有進行時態；dress可以作及物和不及物動詞，作不及物動詞時意為―穿衣‖，作及物動詞時賓語是人。(2)①Judging ②judgment Page No.102 5.ruin

vt.毀壞；毀滅。既可指實際的東西，也可指抽象的東西。n.［U］毀壞；毀滅 ［C］（常用作復數）廢墟 聯想拓展

in ruins嚴重損壞；破敗不堪；落空

bring come to ruin使某人失敗；使傾家蕩產 bring ruin upon oneself自取滅亡

fall/go to ruin毀滅, 滅亡;崩潰;破壞掉

ruin oneself毀掉自己 易混辨析

destroy/ruin/damage/harm destroy 表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復，也可以表示對某物體進行完全的毀壞。

ruin一般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結果，常指對美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。Page No.103 damage 一般指對物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價值或作用降低或變得無價值、無作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結果，也可以指非暴力的長期損害的結果。harm 一般指傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及人的健康、權利、事業等。What he faced ruined his hope.他所面對的使他的希望破滅了。

The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.整個城市在地震中被毀掉了。

Laziness will ruin one‘s prospects.懶惰會使人自毀前程。We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii.我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。

They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.他們設法修復了受到破壞的房子。Page No.104 高手過招 單項填空 ①I was

by that law case.I‘m a man.(2010·11·西安月考)A.ruined;ruined

B.ruined;destroying C.damaged;destroyed

D.destroyed;damaging ②Many old temples

ruins are now being rebuilt.（原創）A.on

B.by

C.with

D.in ①解析：選A。句意為：我被那場官司搞得傾家蕩產，不名一文。ruin常用于借喻中，指損壞到了不能再使用的程度；damage不能指人，只指物；destroy指完全徹底地破壞，含有無法修復之意，也可用于借喻。第二個空應用過去分詞作定語，表被動和完成之意。②解析：選D。in ruins為固定搭配，意為―處于頹廢狀態‖。Page No.105 6.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于 聯想拓展

be buried alive 被活埋

be buried under 為……所壓倒；沉浸于,忙于

bury(oneself)in 埋頭于；專心于；退居于(鄉間等)=be buried in bury one‘s head in the sand

自欺欺人，逃避現實（來自鴕鳥的習性）The house was half buried under snow.房子一半被埋在雪中。

If you continue to bury your head in the sand and refuse to recognize the fact that some of your classmates are catching up with you, it won‘t be long before you find yourself left behind.如果你再拒絕承認你的一些同班同學已經趕上來了這一事實，那么不用多久，你就會發現自己落后了。

Page No.106 高手過招

選詞填空（burying/buried）（原創）

I have a sigh, my head

in my hands.buried 重點短語 7.right away 立刻，馬上

I‘ll return the book to you right away.我會馬上還書給你。If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果戰爭爆發，我們將立即被征召服役。聯想拓展 right now=at once=immediately=in no time立刻，馬上

Page No.107(1)解析：選D。考查短語辨析。in no time意為―片刻之后‖，而 in a flash意為―片刻之間‖。

(2)I want it typed right away, please.Page No.108 8.think of 認為；考慮 聯想拓展

think poorly of不放在眼里；輕視

think twice 再三考慮

think little/nothing of輕視；忽略

think much/highly of重視；看重，評價高 What do you think of...?認為……怎么樣？ think about考慮；回想；想起 think of考慮；記憶，記起

think sth.over仔細想；謹慎思考；作進一步考慮 think sth.out認真考慮；仔細盤算 think sth.up想出，發明 Page No.109 The government thinks highly of his invention because it will benefit the whole country.政府非常重視他的發明，因為它將有益于全國人民。

The foolish boss thought little of my suggestions on that project.那個愚蠢的老板根本就不重視我對那項工程的建議。He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays.他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。

I can‘t think of his name at the moment.我一時想不起他的名字。

Please think over what I said.請仔細考慮我說的話。

He thought out a new idea.他盤算出了一個新主意。高手過招 單項填空 ①How did you think

such a clever way out of difficulty?（原創）A.over

B.about

C.up

D.on ②Can you

a way of solving the problem?（原創）A.discover

B.invent up

C.think up

D.invent Page No.110 ①解析：選C。句意為：你怎樣想出如此明智的辦法擺脫困境？其他選項與think搭配無―想出‖之意。②解析：選C。think up在這里相當于think of，意為―考慮，思考‖。9.at an end

結束，終結（= finish）聯想拓展

end n.&v.結事，終結 與end搭配的常用短語

at the end of在……末尾 by the end of到……末為止 in the end最后，終于

at a loose end無所事事；處于雜亂狀態 make ends meet收支相抵

The war was finally at an end.戰爭終于結束了。Page No.111 ①by the end of ②in the end

③at the end of 10.instead of

代替，而不是

The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.中國人不用刀叉,用筷子。

Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。

She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開這里。Page No.112 易混辨析

instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of instead 是副詞，單獨使用，用于句首或句末作狀語，意為―而是，相反‖。

instead of 是復合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞，意為―代替、而不……‖。

in place of 為介詞短語，也是―代替、而不‖的意思，表示―以甲代乙‖，而instead of則是―用甲不用乙‖，除―代替‖外，還有對乙否定的意思，有時意為―不‖。take the place of(replace)作謂語，用在名詞、代詞前。高手過招 單項填空 ①—I think we should buy a new curtain

this one.—Yes.It looks a bit ugly

.(2010·江西贛州一輪)A.to replace;as it is B.to in place of;now

C.to take the place of;as it was D.instead of;than that one Page No.113 ②We will go there on foot

by bus.What about you?(2010·11·福建福州月考)A.instead

B.instead of

C.without

D.but ①解析：選A。to replace為不定式作目的狀語。as it is意為―現在的樣子‖。②解析：選B。instead of意為―用一種形式代替另一種形式‖。C項有一定干擾性，without意為―在沒有……的情況下‖，因此不合題意。11.the number of 意為―……的數量、數目‖，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；a number of意為―一些，很多‖，相當于 many, 后接可數名詞復數，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。The number of competitors is limit.參賽者的數量是有限的。A number of problems have arisen.已經出現了一些問題。Page No.114 a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可數名詞復數，意為―大量的‖；

a great/good deal;a great/ large amount of;quite a little+ 不可數名詞，意為―大量的‖；

a lot of/lots of;a great /large quantity of;large quantities of/ plenty of +可數名詞復數/不可數名詞均可，意為―大量的‖。但是a great/large quantity of..., large quantities of...作主語時謂語動詞與quantity形式一致。高手過招 單項填空

During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City

decreased.(2010·11·山東煙臺月考)A.have

B.has

C.was

D.were

解析：選B。the number of+復數名詞，其主語是number，故謂語動詞用單數，意為―……的數量‖。Page No.115 重點句型

12.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。

―too + adj./adv.+動詞不定式‖結構簡稱為―too...to‖結構，在大多數情況下表示否定意義，通常可意為―太……而不能……;太……無法……‖。―too...to‖結構表示否定的常見句型有：

too +adj./adv.+ to do，有時too后也可跟一個起形容詞作用的過去分詞。too...to/to be done形式。這是―too...to‖結構中不定式為被動式時的變體，如果主語是不定式動作的承受者，不定式既可以用主動式，也可以用被動式，此時用主動式雖然在形式上是主動的，但在意義上卻是被動的。

too + adj.+ a(an)+ n.+ to + v./to be done形式。這個句型在too+ adj.后再接一個帶不定冠詞的名詞，不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。與此同時，只有當too后形容詞修飾一個可數名詞時，才可以在形容詞與名詞間加不定冠詞―a/an‖。當句子主語能發出該不定式的動作時，可以用to + v.的主動式，當主語是該不定式動作的承受者時，則用to be + v.-ed的被動式。Page No.116 溫馨提示

并不是所有―too...to‖結構的句子都表示否定意義，在下列情況下，―too...to‖結構可以表示肯定意義：

―too...to‖結構之前帶有but, only, all, never, not時，是強調肯定的表示法，意為―非常……，十分……，實在……，真是太……‖等。

―too...to‖結構中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動詞不定式結合成一個不可分割的狀態、態度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內容，而是修飾形容詞，故不定式不再表示結果。在―too...to‖結構中，不定式為否定式時，是構成的雙重否定，其意為―非常/很/太/那么……不會不/必定能/所以能……‖，也不表示否定意義。

Page No.117 I，m too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。

The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk.茶太熱，不能喝。The shoes are too badly broken to be mended.這些鞋子破爛得不能修補。

He，s too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.(＝As an artist he，s too experienced to mind what the critics say.)他是個經驗非常豐富的藝術家，不會介意批評家說些什么。

He is too experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say.他是一個經驗非常豐富的藝術家，不至于為批評家們的議論而擔憂。I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜歡這樣做。

He was too anxious to do this job.他非常想做這件工作。

The girl is too careful not to do it well.這姑娘很細心，完全能做好那件事。Page No.118 高手過招 單項填空

—He seems

tired to do it.—But I am only

glad to do it.(2010·江蘇常州一輪)A.very;too

B.extremely;too too;too

D.very;very 解析：選C。第一空為too...to 太……而不能……，第二空前有only所以too...to強調肯定，意為―非常、十分‖。

13.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！聯想拓展

as if=as though意為―仿佛，像，似乎‖。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動詞的后面。如果表示真實情況應該用陳述語氣；如果表示非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。引導方式狀語從句時也要用虛擬語氣。Page No.119 注意：as if(though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動詞不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語和分詞。

另外，as if(though)還可以表達感嘆語氣，來對某項建議、假設和推測表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。

How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!他的白發十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣)She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實)As if anyone would believe that story！好像有人竟會相信那樣的事！

As if we were all stupid and he alone clever！

哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個人聰明似的。He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現的好像什么也沒發生。

Page No.120 高手過招

（1）單項填空

—Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? —Yes, I will go

it，s windy.(2010·11·山東濱州月考)A.as if

B.even though C.as soon as D.as though（2）翻譯句子（原創）①你像是見了鬼似的。②這個男孩向四周察看，像在尋找什么東西。

(1)解析：選B。even though相當于even if，引導讓步狀語從句，意為―即使‖；as if（though）引導方式狀語從句；as soon as引導時間狀語從句。(2)①You looked as if you had seen a ghost． ②The boy looked about as if in search of something． Page No.121 14.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。

all, both, each, every, everyone, everything, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有總括意義的詞后跟否定詞not連用時，一般都表示部分否定，其中all, both, each, every無論在not之前還是之后，都表示部分否定。

但如果句子中出現下列單詞或短語則該句為全部否定：none of+n./pron.;neither+n./pron.;no+n.;nothing；nobody；neither；never；nowhere；neither...nor等。All that glitters is not gold.發光的不一定都是金子。

Not all body languages mean the same thing in different countries.并非所有的肢體語言在不同的國家里都有相同的意思。Each machine here is not produced in our plant.這里的機器不全是我們廠生產的。Page No.122 高手過招 單項填空

We couldn‘t eat in a restaurant because

of us had

money on us.（原創）

A.all;no

B.any;no C.none;any

D.no one;any 解析：選C。考查全部否定。句意為：因為我們大家身上都沒帶錢，所以不能在飯店里吃飯。故選C項。Page No.123 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 核心單詞 1.quality n.［U,C］質，質量，品質；特性（既可用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）［C］性質；特性；特點 Modesty is one of his good qualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。

One quality of wood is that it can burn.木料的一個特點是能燃燒。Page No.124 常用結構：

high quality 優質 poor quality 劣質

average quality 一般的品質

Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.優質的葡萄酒比劣質的葡萄酒價格要高。易混辨析

quality/quantity quality 質，質量 quantity 數量；大量

For study, quality often matters more than quantity.就學習而言，質量往往比數量更重要。

Quantities of food were on the table.桌上擺了大量食物。There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。Page No.125 高手過招

完成句子(原創)①他仔細檢查家具的品質。

He examined

carefully.②他具備了一個成功商人應具有的所有品質。

He has

of a successful businessman.①the quality of the furniture ②all the qualities Page No.126 2.devote vt.獻身；專心于 常用結構：

devote oneself/one‘s energy/one‘s time to(doing)sth.奉獻/精力/時間于某事

sb.be devoted to(doing)sth.某人獻身做某事 He devoted all his life to China‘s aviation.他的一生都奉獻給了中國的航空事業。

He‘s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他終生獻身于保護珍稀動物。He is devoted to helping the poor.他致力于幫助窮困的Page No.127 聯想拓展

類似于devote...to...的結構中to為介詞的詞組還有： object to 反對

attend to 辦理；照顧；注意聽 look forward to 期待；盼望be opposed to 反對

devote...to 貢獻給……stick to 堅持

lead to 導致pay attention to 注意到

be related to 與……有關see to 務必做到； 負責…… refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到； 求助于 高手過招 單項填空

The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker

to his invention.(2010·陜西師大附中月考)A.while he was devoted

B.while devoting C.while devoting himself

D.while devoted 解析：選A。考查be devoted to這一結構。注意不要誤選D項，因為主句的主語the idea與從句的主語Mr Baker/he不一致，因此從句中的主語和謂語動詞he was不能省略。

Page No.128 3.equal

adj.相同的；平等的 vt.等于，比得上 n.同等/相等的人或物

He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他讓我們把蘋果切成三等份。

None of us can equal her in intelligence.我們中沒人能在智力方面比得上她。常用結構：

be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/ 做某事 A equals BA等于B without equal/have no equal 無與倫比/無比

Are you equal to(doing)the task?你能勝任這項工作嗎？ Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。Page No.129 高手過招 單項填空

He doubted whether she would be

to the task.（原創）equal

B.similar

C.familiar

D.content 解析：選A。be equal to sth.勝任，符合句意。content意為―滿意的，滿足的‖不符句意，其他選項也均與句意不符。

4.reward n.報答；酬金（為某些特殊服務提供或給予的金錢）vt.酬謝，獎賞；報應；懲罰（壞人或壞事）常用結構：

as a reward(for)作為（對某事的）報酬（或獎賞）give/ offer a reward to sb.for sth.為某事而給某人報酬 in reward for 為酬答……；作為獎勵……

reward sb.(with...)for sth.為某事（而以……）報答…… Page No.130 易混辨析

reward/award/prize reward表示―獎賞，酬謝‖，動詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應得到某東西。

award 作名詞指正式或官方 ―給予，頒發，授予‖（獎章，獎金等），也可以指法庭裁決；作動詞時可以跟兩個賓語，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判給某人。

prize只能作名詞，表示―獎賞、獎金、獎品‖，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。It‘s a reward for virtue.那是對美德的回報。

It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，報酬卻很少，這不公平。

How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬謝你的好意呢？

Jim rewarded the boy a pound for bringing back the lost dog.男孩把吉姆丟失的狗帶了回來，為此吉姆獎賞給他一英鎊。

Page No.131 高手過招 單項填空 ①Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was

the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.(2010·11·河南洛陽月考)A.rewarded

B.given

C.awarded

D.offered ②They

the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.（原創）A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.charged

D.paid ③The girl got nothing in

for her kindness, which made her very sad.A.prize

B.award

C.medals

D.reward Page No.132 ①解析：選C。句意為：反對種族歧視運動的杰出黑人領袖馬丁·路德·金，因其對世界和平的突出貢獻而被授予諾貝爾和平獎。award指正式或官方的―授予，頒發‖。②解析：選A。考查固定搭配。句意為：他們送給獲勝者水果和鮮花作為獎賞。reward sb.with...用……酬勞某人。③解析：選D。由句意可知，應該是對做好事的報答。in reward for 為……而報答。重點短語

5.out of work 失業

Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已經失業幾個月了。

Mary‘s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.瑪麗的手機壞了好幾天了，這給她帶來了很多不便。Page No.133 聯想拓展

in work有工作

out of breath上氣不接下氣 out of patience 不耐煩 out of use 沒用了 out of date過時

out of order次序顛倒；出故障 out of control失控

out of danger脫離危險

out of shape變形

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見, 心不煩。

高手過招

用適當的介詞（短語）填空（原創）①Although my computer is

date now, it's still

use.②After the fourth operation, the patient has been

danger.①out of;in ②out of Page No.134 6.as a matter of fact

事實上

It was cold.As a matter of fact, it was freezing.天很冷。事實上，冷得要命。聯想拓展

as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 實際上；事實

to make matters worse 讓事情更糟糕的是 it doesn‘t matter 沒有關系 高手過招 單項填空

It rained that day., our car broke down on the way.(2010·江蘇泰州一輪檢測)A.In fact

B.Actually C.To make matters worse

D.To tell the truth 解析：選C。to make matters worse讓事情更糟糕的是。根據句 意可知，C項符合。

Page No.135 7.blow up

vi.爆炸；突然嚴峻；大發雷霆

vt.炸毀；給……充氣；放大（照片）

My father blew up when I didn't come home last night.我昨晚沒回家，父親大發雷霆。

Stop at the gas station and we'll blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。聯想拓展

blow away刮走，吹走 blow down(風)刮倒

blow off 吹掉；將（熱水、蒸汽等）放出 blow out 吹熄；（電線）燒斷

blow over(暴風雨等)吹散，刮倒；（壞天氣）大風平息 Page No.136 高手過招 單項填空

A short circuit will

the fuse(保險絲).（原創）A.blow up

B.blow off C.blow out

D.blow over 解析：選C。句意為：短路會燒斷保險絲。根據句意可知，答案選C。8.in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 Please telephone us when you are in trouble.遇到困難時就給我們打電話。聯想拓展

have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。其中的介詞 in 在口語中通常可省略。

take(the)trouble to do sth.在這一結構中，其中的冠詞用不用均可，但含義稍有不同：用冠詞，表示不怕費事或不怕麻煩而去做某事；不用冠詞，表示盡心盡力或費盡心血而去做某事。Page No.137 go to(the)trouble to do（of doing）sth.不辭辛勞做某事/費心做某事

give sb.trouble/put sb.to trouble麻煩某人；打擾某人 have trouble with...有……病痛；同……鬧糾紛 We had no trouble(in)finding his office.我們沒費吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。

He took the trouble to show me the way to the station.他不嫌麻煩地為我去火車站而指路。

He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving.他費心為我們打聽到了我們乘坐的火車的開車時間。I don‘t like giving trouble to people I don‘t know.我不愿意給我不認識的人添麻煩。The man often has trouble with his wife.這個男人經常與他的妻子鬧矛盾。

Page No.138 高手過招 單項填空

Even an experienced climber can

to reach the summit.(2010·河南鄭州一輪檢測)A.get into trouble

B.make trouble ask for trouble

D.take trouble over 解析：選A。句意為：即使是一個很有經驗的登山者，想要到達頂峰也有可能遇到困難。句中的can表示―有可能‖。get into trouble 陷入困境，因做某事而招致懲罰，危險等；ask for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃；make trouble 引起麻煩；take trouble over sth.在某事上費心思。根據句意選A。

9.turn to

求助于；依賴；翻到；詢問

We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help.我們不得不向一些更大的公司尋求技術援助。Page No.139 聯想拓展

turn against背叛

turn down（音量）關小；拒絕 turn in上交

turn...into...(使……)成為……

turn off關掉(水源、煤氣、電燈等)；避開(問題等)turn on打開(水、煤氣、電燈、無線電等)turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻動/翻耕(土地)/轉危為安 turn up開大；出現；找到 by turns輪流；交替 in turn依次；輪流

turn out證明是；結果是

Nobody will turn against his country.沒有人會背叛自己的國家。Page No.140 Please turn down the television.請把電視機的音量調小點兒。

He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.他毫不猶豫地拒絕了我的建議。

The child picked up a purse and turned it in to the policeman.那個孩子撿到了一個錢包，然后把它交給了警察。The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.農民們正把荒地變成肥沃的田地。

Don't forget to turn all the lights off before you go to bed.在你上床之前，不要忘記把所有的燈都關上。

The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.當電話鈴響的時候，那個人翻了個身，又睡著了。Page No.141 高手過招(1)單項填空 ①In the new city there wasn‘t a single person

the poor boy could turn for help.(2010·遼寧本溪月考)A.that

B.who C.from whom

D.to whom ②We had a good many anxious moments, but everything

all right in the end.(2010·江蘇南京一輪)A.turned down

B.turned on C.turned out

D.turned to(1)①解析：選D。turn to sb.for help為固定搭配，意思是―求助于‖某人。②解析：選C。turn out 在句中的意思是―變得；證明是；結果是‖，為連系動詞；turn down調低；拒絕；turn on打開；turn to參考；轉向；求助于。Page No.142(2)用與turn搭配的適當介詞填空（原創）①The key you lost has turned

.②Nothing could make the brave man turn

his motherland.③Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus

turn.④He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him

.⑤Be sure to turn the lights

when you leave the classroom.(2)①up ②against ③in ④down ⑤off 10.lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心

He failed many times, but he didn‘t lose heart.他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。No matter what you do, never lose heart.不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。Page No.143 lose one‘s job失業

lose one‘s balance失去平衡 lose one‘s breath上氣不接下氣 lose one‘s heart(to sb./sth.)愛上 lose one‘s life喪生;遇害 lose face丟臉;受屈辱 lose hope失去希望 高手過招 翻譯句子 ①不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。

②她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。①Don‘t lose heart, all will turn out well.②She lost her heart to a young soldier.Page No.144 重點句型

11....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

only 修飾的時間、條件、方式狀語等放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。Only then did she realize she had made mistakes.直到那時她才意識到她所犯的錯誤。Only when he came back did I go to bed.當他回來的時候，我才上床睡覺。溫馨提示

only 放在句首修飾狀語時，主句部分要倒裝，修飾主語、賓語時，則不倒裝。Only you understand me.只有你了解我。

Page No.145 高手過招 單項填空 I failed in the final examination last term and only then

the importance of studies.(2010·山東青島二中月考)A.I realized

B.I had realized C.had I realized

D.did I realize 解析：選D。only then位于句首時句子用倒裝結構，realize的動作在fail之后發生，故選過去時。

12.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學習。should have done 本應該做某事（但實際上并沒有做）/對過去已發生的事情的推測。ought to= should 但在語氣上比should要強。Page No.146 溫馨提示

情態動詞+have done的用法小結：

must+have done 表示對過去情況的推測，只用于肯定句中，意為―一定……‖，其否定的意義用can‘t+have done表示。

can/could have done 對過去已發生的情況的推測，用于疑問句或否定句中。could+have done本來有能力做而實際上沒有做 needn‘t+have done本來不必做的事，實際上卻做了 might have done本來可以做而實際上未做。may(might)+have done表示對過去的推測，多用在陳述句，意為―也許；可能……‖。用might 比用 may 語氣更加委婉。

would+have done 用于虛擬條件句中，表示與過去事實相反。He ought not to have taken the old clothes away.他不該把舊衣服帶走。（事實上已帶走。）The street is wet.It must have rained last night.路面是濕的，昨天晚上肯定下雨了。Page No.147 If I could have stopped, there wouldn‘t have been an accident.如果我能夠停下來，事故就不會發生了。I needn‘t have gone to the office yesterday.昨天我沒必要去辦公室。

Please don‘t do that.You might both have been caught and killed!請不要那樣做。你們倆很有可能被抓住然后被殺掉！

易混辨析

should/ought to ①兩者均有―應該‖之意，should多表示說話人主觀建議，ought to多表示道義和責任。Doctors and nurses should take good care of patients.醫生和護士應該仔細照顧病人。You shouldn‘t drink and drive.你不該喝了酒還開車。Page No.148 You ought to be blushed at your conduct.你應該為你自己的行為感到羞愧。②兩者均可表示預測，意為―應該會，可能‖。We should/ought to arrive there before dark.我們應該會在天黑前到達那里。

It‘s twelve o‘clock now.She should/ought to have already got there.現在已經12點了。她應該已經到那里了。聯想拓展

should的其他用法： ①虛擬從句中，表示―假如；萬一‖；

If you should change your mind, do let we know.如果你想要改變主意，讓我們知道。

In case you should need any help, here is my number.假如你需要任何幫助，給我打電話，這是我的電話號碼。Page No.149 ②應該，必須

She recommended that/she(should)take some time off.她建設應該休假。③表示驚訝，遺憾。

It‘s strange that she should have done such a thing.她能做好這樣的事情，真讓人覺得奇怪。

高手過招 單項填空 ①—I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.—You

home half an hour earlier.(2010·福建廈門一輪檢測)A.should have left

B.must have left C.should leave

D.must leave ②—Do you think he is lazy? —I

so once, but I don‘t now.(2010·浙江杭州一輪檢測)A.may have thought

B.can have thought C.may think

D.might think Page No.150 ①解析：選A。第一句句意為：我錯過了這部電影的第一部分，真遺憾。根據第一句，答句的句意應為：你本應該提前半小時出家門。故選A。②解析：選A。從答語可知，空格處的意思是―曾經這樣想過‖，即對過去情況作推測，故應用―情態動詞＋動詞完成時‖；又因為 can 表推測時不用于肯定句中，故選A。Page No.151 必修Page No.152 Unit 1 Cultural relics Page No.153 核心單詞 1.survive

vi.生還，幸存；流傳下來;幸免

vt.經歷……而幸存；比……活的時間長 常用結構：

survive on sth.靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb.(by...)

比某人多活…… Page No.154 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在這次撞車事故受傷的6個人中，只有2個人活了下來。I can‘t survive on $20 a week.每周20美元無法維持我的生活。

Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川縣殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。She survived her husband by ten years.她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。聯想拓展

survival n.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風俗 survivor n.生還者，幸存者 Page No.155 高手過招

完成句子

（原創）①The old couple

從戰爭中幸存下來）.②His only chance of

（生存）was a heart transplant.③In the terrible accident, there were no

（幸存者）.答案：①survived the war ②survival ③survivors Page No.156 2.select vt.挑選；選擇 易混辨析

select/choose/elect/pick out 四個詞均含有―選譯‖之意。

select強調在廣泛的范圍內進行―精選或淘汰‖，側重以客觀為標準進行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側重根據個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重指被選者的優點。

elect指按照一定的規章和法律，用投票方式進行的慎重的選擇。

pick out為口語用詞，強調―從個人角度在眾多事物之中進行挑選‖，有時含有―任意選擇‖的意思。

Page No.157 高手過招

選詞填空（select/choose/elect/pick)①Please

a good book for me.②She

a diamond ring from the collection.③We

our monitor by a show of hands.④She

the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：①pick ②selected ③elected ④chose Page No.158 3.design n.設計；圖案；構思 vt.設計；計劃；構思 常用結構：

by design=on purpose

有意地，故意地

be designed to do...目的是做……；被打算做…… be designed for...為……而打算／設計 I like the design of that rug.我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。

A new highway between the two cities is being designed.這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設計中。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.實驗的目的是測試新的藥品。

The house are specially designed for the old people.這些房子是專門為老年人設計的。Page No.159 高手過招 單項填空

I like the television programme

educate not merely entertain.（2009·12·山東青州模塊檢測）

A.designed to

B.designed for C.is designed to

D.is designed for 解析：選A。be designed to do...為固定搭配，意為―目的是‖，為過去分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項be designed for中for為介詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。Page No.160 4.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設想；愛好 n.想象力；幻想；愛好 常用結構：

fancy that...以為是…… fancy oneself

自負，自命不凡 fancy(doing)sth.喜歡，想要（做）某事 fancy 用于感嘆句中時表示―沒想到，竟然‖。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.我姐姐喜歡搜集奇裝異服。

I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress.過去我常常想象自己穿著雪白長裙的模樣。

Children usually have a lively fancy.Page No.161 孩子們往往擁有豐富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football.很多學生喜歡踢足球。

Fancy meeting you here！真沒想到會在這兒遇到你！I fancy(that)it‘s going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。答案： ①to say→saying ②to go→going Page No.162 5.consider vt.考慮；認為 常用結構：

consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事

consider sb./sth.as/to be...認為；以為；覺得 consider it+adj.+to do sth...認為做某事是…… We are considering going to Canada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。

We consider this(to be)very important.我們認為這非常重要。聯想拓展

consideration n.考慮；關心

considering prep.考慮到；就……而言 take sth.into consideration

考慮(某事)Considering her age, she has done very well.考慮到她的年紀，她已經做得非常好了。

Page No.163 高手過招(1)單項填空

Charlie Chaplin is

to be one of the greatest actors in the world.（2009·02·湖北武漢一中質量檢測）A.Regarded

B.believed C.thought

D.considered

(2)翻譯句子

（原創）①你是否考慮過如何到達那里? ②他會被認為是個軟弱無能的領導人。

解析：(1)選D。考查詞義辨析。think, regard, consider都有―看作‖的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般與of搭配，形成think of...；regard與as搭配，形成regard...as;consider可以與as搭配，形成consider...as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb.to do sth.的搭配。(2)①Have you considered how to get there? ②He will be considered a weak leader.Page No.164 6.worth adj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價值 n.價值;用處

be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價值

be worth sth.用于―數量、持續時間等‖的名詞之后，表示某物價值多少金額。The new car cost a lot of money, but it‘s certainly worth it.買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。

The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery.竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。Page No.165 易混辨析

worth/worthy/worthwhile ―be worth+n.‖結構中，當名詞為金錢時，表示―……值……錢‖。be worth doing sth.……某事值得被做

―be worthy of+n./doing‖當名詞為抽象名詞時，表示 ―……值得……‖。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做

It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth.值得去做某事 It is worthwhile for sb.to do/doing sth.值得某人去做某事

The article is worthy of careful study.=The article is worth studying carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.這篇文章值得仔細學習。Page No.166 高手過招 單項填空 ①This book is worthy of

twice.（2009·12·江蘇南京月考）A.Reading

B.read C.having read

D.being read ②He is well skilled

playing the piano, so his music is worth

.（2009·12·山東煙臺模塊檢測）A.with;listening

B.with;listening to C.in;listening

D.in;listening to Page No.167 解析： ①選D。be worthy 后可以用不定式的被動語態或of being done結構，而worth后用動名詞的主動語態表達被動概念。②選D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名詞或動名詞表示，意思是―在……方面熟練的；在……方面有能力的‖。worth意思是―值得‖,后跟動名詞的主動語態表達被動概念。在句中，music作listen to的邏輯賓語，而listen為不及物動詞，因此to不可以去掉。Page No.168 7.wonder n.[C] 奇跡；奇觀；[U]驚奇,驚嘆 vt.想知道；對……感到好奇 常用結構：

in wonder

驚奇地 do/work wonders

創造奇跡

be wonder at

對……感到驚訝 be wonder about

想弄明白；琢磨 It is a wonder(that)...奇怪的是……

第三篇：高一英語下冊語法與詞語教案

語法與詞語: 從A，B，C，D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A.even if

B.since

C.whether

D.until 2.The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.A.so as

B.that

C.so that

D.in order to 3.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.A.in the moment

B.the moment

C.the moment as

D.in the moment when 4._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.The person

B.Anyone

C.Who

D.Whoever 5.The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because 6.Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.that if 7._______ you don’t like him is none of my business.A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether 8._______ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A, That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if 9.It is said ______ ______ was all ______ he said.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;what C.that;which;what

D.that;that;which 10.He told us ______ he had done.Which of the following is WRONG? A.what

B.all that

C.that

D.all what 11.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the people.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.whatever 12.The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.A.went

B.must go

C.could go

D.go 13.______ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A.That

B.What

C.When

D.Why 14.______ gets homes first is to cook the supper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Those who

D.Whoever 15.It depends on _______ he has enough money.A.if

B.weather

C.if or not

D.whether 16.Our hometown is quite different from ______before.A.that it was

B.what it was

C.which it was

D.when it was 17.They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which 18.The fact ______ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what 19.It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how 20._______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because 21.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

22._______ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him _______ happens.A.Whatever;whatever

B.No matter what;whatever C.No matter what;no matter what

D.Whatever;however 23.Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what 24.There is little doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if 25.The fact came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose 26.I agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever 27.Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether 28._______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I’m especially worried about.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what 29.Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A.who

B.which

C.whatever

D.no matter what 30.You should complete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.after 31.Every one could see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.A.what;/

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;/ 32.That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever 33.______ surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why 34.A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that 35.The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how 36.You have been walking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.A.that you really need

B.that you are really needed

C.what you really need

D.that you are really needing

37.The reason why he didn’t pass the final examination is ______ he wasn’t interested in study.A.that

B.because

C./

D.which 38.I’ve come to find someone, but I’m not sure ______ is the one I want to find.A.whom

B.whoever

C.who

D.whomever 39.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what 40.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that 41.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how 42.A story goes ____ George W.Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that 43.---Look at what you are doing!

---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won’t fit me.I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A.how

B.if

C.why

D.that 44.All finished, we sat down to enjoy____ we thought the most delicious dinner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it 45.______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As 46.I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how 47.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.A.the way

B.in the way that

C.in the way

D.the way which 48.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how 49.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ that I’m talking to.A.who is it

B.who it is

C.it is who

D.it is whom 50.The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as

B.when

C.until

D.before 51._______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.A.If only

B.Unless

C.Whenever

D.Whatever 52.The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.A.set out

B.set off

C.set about

D.set down 53.In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common

B.general

C.total

D.particular 54.Our plan certainly _________;it was a great idea.A.paid off

B.paid back

C.carried out

D.paid for

參考答案：

1-5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB 21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC 41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA 5

第四篇：六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結

六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結

六年級上冊涉及的重要語法知識主要有6種：

to be句型、there be句型、一般現在時句型、現在進行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態動詞can引導的型、be going to句型等。現以5-8冊書為例，簡要總結如下： [一] to be句型：用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中，其中5—7冊的句型主要有： 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。句型基本結構為：There is+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞+時間或地點。There are+可數名詞復數+地點。該句型主要分布在第5冊的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般現在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為，或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時，要在動詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit2&3，第6冊Unit1&2, 第7冊Unit4,5,6, 第8冊Unit2中。如： Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?

[四] 現在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要結構為：be動詞（am, is, are）+動詞現在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情態動詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit4和第7冊Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 將來時：我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?

She is going to go there at 9:00 am

第五篇：高一英語下學期重點單詞短語語法復習教案-高一英語教案

精品資源，臨風文檔。http://www.tmdps.cn/afeiz 高一英語下學期重點單詞、短語、語法復習

教案-高一英語教案

Unit 13

Healthy eating 本單元重點單詞

decision n.決定

n.垃圾;廢物;毒品(俚語)

contain vt.包含;容納

vitamin n.維生素

stomach n.胃

hurt v.疼痛;傷害

patient

n.病人

cough v.& n.咳嗽

pain n.& vt.疼

ripe adj.(水果)熟的

n.膝

exam n.檢查;考試

energy n.能量

n.燃料

traditional adj.傳統的 diet n.節食

calorie n.卡路思,卡(熱量單位)

offer vt.提供;給予

protein n.蛋白質

muscle n.肌肉

calcium n.鈣

carbohydrate n.碳水化合物 nutrient n.營養物

function n.作用;機能

fibre n.纖維

mineral n.礦物質

pills n.藥丸

balanced adj.平衡的

include vt.包括

amount n.(數)量

supplement n.補充物

chage n.挑戰

opportunity n.機會

snack n.小吃苦耐勞

equipment n.設備

fold vt.折疊 本單元重點短語

give advice on 就……提(意見)建議

make suggestions提建議

make a list of 列出一張……單子

have a fever發燒

make up 編(擬定);創設

all the time 一直

be car with 小心(留神)……

be all right正常;康復

in the re將來

lie down躺下 py of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力糖

Unit 14 Festivals festival n.節日

custom n.風俗習慣 habit n.習慣

symbol n.象征

describe v.描述

favorite adj.喜歡的 fight n.戰斗

crime n.犯罪

allow vt.允許

argument n.爭辯

celebrate v.慶祝

major adj.主要的 create vt.創造

ancestor n.古人；前輩 characteristic n.特征

principle n.原則

community n.社區；團體

self-determination n.自我作決定

solve vt.解決

faith n.真誠

lit v.點燃（過去式）

theme n.主題 generation n.一代人

sa v.向……致敬 reminder n.提醒

occasion n.時機 fool vt.愚弄；捉弄

compare with 與……進行比較

make others happy 使他人幸福快樂

learn about 了解

spend on 在……方面花費

so that 以便

speak for 為……說話

the spirit of ……的精神

commercial activities 商業活動

by giving away 以放棄……的方式

have got to 必須

instead of 替代

get out of the car 下車 get off 下車

take off one’s hat 摘下禮帽

look into the eyes 直視（某人的）眼睛

shake hands with sb.與某人握手

make friends with 與……交朋友

the living and the dead 生者和死者

the cycle of life 生命周期

play tricks on sb.捉弄某人

Unit15

The necklace scary adj.可怕的，嚇人的 mysterious adj.神秘的，不可

思

議的necklace

n.項

鏈

scene n.場景；布景

recognize vt.vi.認出；認識；承認

diamond n.鉆石；金剛石

government n.政府

ball n.舞會

palace n.宮；宮殿

ry n.（總稱）珠寶 accept vt.接受

invitation n.邀請；請貼

franc n.法郎

continue vi.繼續

pretty adj.漂亮的；俊俏的 happiness n.幸福；快樂

exactly adv.精確地

valuable adj.值錢的；貴重的

worth adj.值……的 author n.作者

character n.人物，角色；(漢)字

line n.(戲曲)臺詞

alien n.外僑

clone n.＆v.克隆

rehearse v.排練（節目）

plot n.(小說的)情節 dormitory n.宿舍

fall asleep 人睡；睡著

a dark night in April 四月的一個黑夜

a scary place 一個恐怖的地方

create a short play 編一個短劇

on one’s way to school 在某人上學的路上 something unusual happened發生了異常的事 another normal day 又一個普通的日子

walk towards sb.朝某人走去

don’t look very 看上去氣色不好

look older than one’s age看上去比年齡大

ten&nb sp;years of hard work 十年的辛勞 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一間

for the past ten years 在過去的十年里

[NextPage] in a government office在一下政府部門

accept an invitation接受邀請

after all 畢竟 a man with a lot of money 有錢人

continue to do sth.繼續做某事

cal on訪問；拜訪

bring out 取出；拿出

a lovely diamond necklace可愛的鉆石項鏈

try it on試戴

look wonderful on sb.戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快樂時光 look down 低頭看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宮殿

without luck不幸運，不湊巧 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 還清 write a scene寫一個場景

precious stone鉆石 take up several jobs找幾份工作 wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 動物制品

play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines wri like a dialogue寫得像對話的臺詞

of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story編成很好的故事

give it a try試一試 take sb.for a ride帶某人去兜風 a thousand years from now從現在起一千年 be scared 害怕 do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排練話劇 Unit 16

Scientist at work instructions n.指令；指示 safety n.安全

glove n.手套

accident n.事故

earring n.耳環

flame n.火焰

advantage n.優點；優勢

wheel n.輪；方向盤 engine n.引擎，發動機

technology n.技術

energy n.能量

nuclear n.原子 space n.太空；空間 economy n.經濟

conduct n.指導；處理；傳導

lighting n.閃電

realize vt.認識；意識

attract vt.吸引 condenser n.電容器；聚光器 last vi.持續

frame n.框架

enough adj.足夠的

control n.& vt.控制

fix v.安裝；確定 fasten vt.扎（捆）

sharp adj.尖銳的 charge n.& v.負責；充電

cross n.雜交；十字架

in one’s opinion 在某人看來 a waste of …（某方面）的浪費

make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而聞名 all over 遍及 make discoveries 發現 a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；許多

fasten(tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面

take care 留神；小心

protect… from …保護……免受損害

stop…from doing… 阻止……不……

tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含著淚花 end in 以……告終；結束 such as 如；例如 at least 至少;起碼 find out 查清楚；弄明白 go against 與……對抗 be made up of 由……組成.Unit 17 Famous women inspire vt.激勵

explain v.解釋

admire v.羨慕

smart

adj.機靈的；時髦的

cheerful adj.高興的 general adj.大致的；總的 hard-working adj.努力的 weak adj.軟弱的；不強壯的

stupid adj.愚蠢的 dishonest adj.不誠實的

mean v.＆n.意味著；方式

tense v 緊張 miserable adj.可怕的 singer n.歌手

actress n.女演員

champion n.軍

alone adj.單獨的 penguin n.企鵝 Antarctica n.南極洲

chage n.挑戰 increase v.冠