第一篇：牛津英語3--6年級重點句型、語法歸納（定稿）

牛津英語3-6年級重點句型、時態及疑問詞的用法

一、重點句型：

3A

1.Hi /Hello /Good moring.2.Goodbye./See you.3.How are you? Fine, thanks.4.What’s your name? I’m Danny.5.Clean the blackboard, please.Thank you.6.Is it a book? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.7.This is a butterfly.That is a tree.8.What’s this/ that? It’s a bee.9.Is this/ that a classroom? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.10.I’m a girl.I’m nine.I’m tall.11.Who’s he/she? He/She’s…

12.A cake, Ben? Yes, please./ No, thank you.13.Eight ice-creams, please.Here you are.14.What shape is it? It’s a triangle.15.What colour is the mountain/ are the clouds? It’s/ They’re…

16.What are they? They’re pigs.17.How many Cokes? Three Cokes.18.It has a head and body.3B

1.What can you see/ hear? I can see/ hear a/ an…

2.What’s that noise? It’s a lorry.3.Touch this.How does it feel? It’s hard.4.Taste this.What is it? It’s sour.It’s a lemon.5.I like monkeys.I don’t like snakes.6.Do you like pandas? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.7.How old are you? I am nine.8.How old is Ben/ Alice? He’s/ She’s…

9.What’s his/ her name? His/ Her name is…

10.I have two new friends.Ben has a dog.11.She has a red and white dress.12.What season is it? It’s summer.13.It’s warm.It’s not cold.4A

1.This is our classmate.His/Her name’s…

2.She can fly.But she can’t cook.3.What can you do? I can fly an aeroplane.4.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.5.Can he/ she dive? Yes, he/ she can./ No, he/she can’t.6.What do you do? I’m a teacher.7.What does your father/ mother do? He’s/ She’s a/ an…

8.Happy birthday!Thank you.9.You can call me Alice.10.My face is round.My eyes are big.11.Are you hungry? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.12.I have a new bicycle.I’m happy.13.Nice to meet you.14.Ben likes dogs.But he doesn’t like cats.15.Whose ball is this? It’s Ben’s ball.16.Whose pens are these? They’re Betty’s pens.17.How much is it? It’s six yuan.18.What have you got? I’ve got some bread and some milk.19.Where are the birds? They’re in the aviary.20.Don’t feed the birds.21.Here’s some hay.22.What do hens like? They like corn.23.Its stalk is long.Its leaves are green.24.Has it got s big trunk? Yes, it has./ No.it hasn’t.25.I’m sorry.That’s all right.4B

1.These/ Those crayons are old.2.What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.3.What’s the weather like in January? In January, it’s cloudy, windy and cold.4.There are four seasons in a year.5.How many balls are there? There is one ball.6.Have you got a pet? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.7.What’s its name? Its name’s Peter.8.What are you doing? I’m reading.9.Put the tail on the donkey.10.I live in Shanghai.11.The bench is between the table and the tree.5A

1.Look!The traffic light’s red.Stop!

2.Can I go out? Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3.What do you want? I want some glue.4.What do you need for school? I need a new uniform.5.Let’s make a cake.6.What time do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.7.Ben does his homework at half past seven.8.What do you like? What don’t you like? I like cabbage, but I don’t like carrots.9.How are you today? I’m sick today.10.Is Danny hungry or thirsty? He’s thirsty.11.Which bicycle do you like? I like the grey one.12.When’s your birthday? My birthday’s on the tenth of September.13.How do you go to school? I walk to school.14.Does Ben walk to school? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.15.How do you spell that in English? C-O-C-O-O-N, cocoon.16.The Li River is in Guilin.Sanya is on Hainan Island.5B

1.Have you got any bananas? Yes, I’ve got some bananas.2.Do you want both biscuits? No, I want the big/ small one./ Yes, I want both.3.Give me a hammer, please.4.Thank you.You’re welcome.5.Whose book is this? It’s mine.6.I listen and hear with my ears.7.Are they the same or different? They are the same/ different.8.How much hay do the elephants eat? They eat 50 kilos of hay.9.Excuse me.Where are the tigers? Go down the steps.Walk along Zoo Road.The tigers are on the left.10.Which doll do you like? I like all the dolls.11.What colour are the pandas? Both/ All the pandas are black and white.12.The picture was beside the window.Where is it now? It’s beside the mirror now.13.Ben went to the park.14.Ben and Kitty were at home.15.Did you like the loud music? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.16.What time is it? It’s five past/ to five.6A

1.What do you do with your aunt? I always/ usually/ sometimes play game with my aunt.2.She is never naughty.3.They like to play together.4.Have you been to Ocean Park yet? Yes, I have just/ already been there.5.Where are we going to come back? We are going to come back at six o’clock.6.I will arrive at two o’clock.7.Would you like to be a policeman? Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn’t.8.What would you like to be? I’d like to be a postman.9.How long does it take you to get there? It takes me about half an hour.10.What does this sign mean? We must listen to our teacher.11.Shall we buy some oranges? Yes, I like/ No, I don’t like oranges.12.What would you like? I’d like some bread.13.Would you like some chicken wings? Yes, please./ No, thanks.14.May I have some pears, please? OK.Here you are.15.Your diet is healthier than / as healthy as my diet.6B

1.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? It’s about 1,400 kilometres.2.Many tourists like/ love/ enjoy eating spicy food.3.I’d rather have a piece of pizza.4.I like salty rice dumplings with/ without meat.5.What’s your favourite indoor/ indoor activity? I like doing puzzles at home/ playing football in the

playground.6.What should I do? You should watch less television/ wear more clothes.7.What will Jim possibly be in 15 years’ time? She will possibly be a singer.8.I’m good/ poor at Chinese.二、主要時態

1.一般現在時

1）be動詞與人稱的搭配：我是am，你是are，is跟著他她它，are也跟著我們，你們和他們。

2）have, has與人稱的搭配：三單人稱（he, she, it）用has表示“有”，其他人稱（I, you, we, they）用have

表示“有”。

3）likes, doesn’t like/ like, don’t like與人稱的搭配：三單人稱用likes表示“喜歡”，用doesn’t like表示“不

喜歡”；其他人稱用like表示“喜歡”，用don’t like表示“不喜歡”。

4）三單人稱后面的動詞要變形：go-goes, do-does, watch-watches, get-gets, want-wants, 等。

5）always(總是)，usually（通常），sometimes（有時），never（從不）與一般現在時連用。

6）常見的一般疑問句及回答：

a.Are you…? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.b.Is he/ she/ it…? Yes, he/ she/ it is.No, he/ she/ it isn’t.c.Do you…? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.d.Does he/ she/ it…? Yes, he/ she/ it does.No, he/ she/ it doesn’t.e.Can you/ he/ she/ it…? Yes, I/ he/ she/ it can.No, I/ he/ she/ it can’t.f.Have you got…? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.g.Has he/ she/ it…? Yes, he/ she/ it has.No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.2.一般將來時 結構：be going to+動詞原形/ will+動詞原形

3.現在進行時

1）結構:be doing

2）信號詞：look, listen, now.3）doing變化形式：

a.規則變化：read-reading, eat-eating.b.去e+ing：write-writing，shake-shaking，chase-chasing.c.雙寫末尾字母+ing：run-running, swim-swimming, put-putting, sit-sitting.4.一般過去時

1）be動詞的過去式：am, is過去式是was, are過去式是were.2）常用動詞的過去式：

a.規則變化：play-played, watch-watched.b.不規則變化：go-went, come-came, eat-ate, do-did, have/ has-had, build-built, put-put

三、疑問詞的用法

1.what“什么”，表示詢問物品或做的事情。

2.who“誰”，表示詢問人物。

3.whose“誰的”，表示詢問物品的主人。

4.where“哪里”，表示詢問地點方位。

5.when/ what time“什么時候”，表示詢問時間和日期。

6.which“哪一個”，與物品連用。

7.what colour“什么顏色”，表示詢問物品顏色。

8.what shape“什么形狀”，表示詢問物品形狀。

9.how“怎樣”，表示詢問出行方式。

10.how old“多大了”，表示詢問年齡。

11.how many+復數名詞，“多少”，表示詢問可數名詞的數量。

12.how much：①“多少元”，表示詢問物品價錢；②how much+不可數名詞，表示詢問不可數名詞的數

量。

第二篇：六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結

六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結

六年級上冊涉及的重要語法知識主要有6種：

to be句型、there be句型、一般現在時句型、現在進行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態動詞can引導的型、be going to句型等?，F以5-8冊書為例，簡要總結如下： [一] to be句型：用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中，其中5—7冊的句型主要有： 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。句型基本結構為：There is+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞+時間或地點。There are+可數名詞復數+地點。該句型主要分布在第5冊的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般現在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為，或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時，要在動詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit2&3，第6冊Unit1&2, 第7冊Unit4,5,6, 第8冊Unit2中。如： Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?

[四] 現在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要結構為：be動詞（am, is, are）+動詞現在分詞(v.ing)。該句型主要分布在第6冊Unit4, 5, 6中。如：

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情態動詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit4和第7冊Unit1中。如：

Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 將來時：我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?

She is going to go there at 9:00 am

第三篇：英語重點句型總結

英語重點句型總結

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結構。注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！?/p>

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”

第四篇：初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習

初中英語常用詞組｛精選必備｝

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 了 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 19)be worried 擔憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的，有空 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進入，進來 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備5)come out出來 好 6)come out of 從……出來 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來 作好準備 8)come from 來自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉，去除 練習/朗讀 23)get in 進入，收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達 cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大26)get there 到達那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/

午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會

73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，(活動)張帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進入，輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車，火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)113)set up 豎起，建起 142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)114)set off 出發，動身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出發 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到，轉向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調低 117)send for 派人去請(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過來 118)send out 放出，發出 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，發射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑替某人職務

(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 70)in time(on time)及時 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾，公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在陽光下 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報75)in the end 最后，終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地

84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)1)a bit 一點兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 2)a few(of)一些(可數)，幾個…… 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群 3)a little 一些(不可數)(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日復一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時 數名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可數名詞)16)late on 過后，后來

初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語 There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛??？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？

句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語＋謂語！How cold it is today！今天多冷??！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！

句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。句型8：So＋be／情態動詞／助動詞＋主語 He is a student．So am I．他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music．我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認為這與漢語名字不同。

句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學校！句型 24：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？ Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。

句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。

Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語＋賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！

句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。

句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據的。句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。

句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that…

So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點：

當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。

注意點：

在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態動詞的，為結果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。

注意點：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?

第五篇：初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習

初中英語常用詞組｛精選必備｝

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課

33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病

42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛

16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔憂

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖 109)put into 使進入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發，動身 115)set out 出發

116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出，發出 119)end up 把……往上送，發射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)

86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來

148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 著涼，傷風 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊

168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾，公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數)，幾個…… 3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)

初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后，后來 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人