第一篇：高一英語總結

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.(從句時態用完成時)這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法?

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?

第二篇：高一英語總結

2014-2015學年高一英語第二學期教學工作總結

授課教師：錢瑋

不知不覺，本的教學工作已告一段落。在剛過去的這學期中，我擔任高一英才（1）班的英語教學工作。這學期以來，在教學工作中我認真學習新的教育理念，深入研究新的教學方法，時刻以提高學生的語言運用能力和為學生今后語言發展奠定基礎作為目標。經過一個學期的努力，我在獲取了一些教學經驗的同時，也深刻地認識到了自己在教學中仍有許多須提高和改進的地方。

一、認真研究教材，分析學情，盡量做到因材施教

北師大版教材與先前的舊教材相比較難度增加，它更側重語言技能的學習，同時在詞匯，題材及文章的長度上，在貼近學生生活的同時，有增加了些難度。因此，教師的引導作用就顯得尤為重要。所以，在備課時，我認真鉆研教材，對教材的基本思想，教學目標念盡量都弄清楚，了解教材的結構，重點與難點，掌握知識的邏輯，同時知道應適當補充些資料，完成和學生之間的過渡。了解并認真分析學生情況，考慮教法，在我們學校顯得尤為的重要。盡量琢磨出一套適合自己學生的教材和習題，這包括如何組織教材，如何安排每節課的活動，力爭將教材目標和學生的實際結合，盡量做到有針對性的開展教學，也非常的符合我們學校提倡編寫校本教材的情況。

二、采用多樣的教學方式和策略來提高學生學習興趣和效果

英語是一門外語，對學生而言，既生疏又困難，而本學期的2套教材，內容和題材上難度都在逐步加大，這就使的學生產生畏難的情緒。在這樣一種情形下，我們要教好英語，就要讓學生克服對這門學科產生畏難情緒，消除不愿學，也無法學下去的想法。為此，我采取了一些方法，比如:學生英語聽的能力相對較弱，在上聽力課的時候，我將聽力內容分解成一些句，段，把關鍵部分以填空的形式在黑板上呈現出來，這樣既降低了聽力的難度又能吸引學生的注意力。在閱讀課上，將課文中的生詞和短語板書到黑板上，讀罷之后和學生一起反復利用這些生詞和短語復述課文，這使得學生在進一步理解課文的同時也學會了運用語言的用運，還帶動了那些基礎較弱的學生一起參與到課堂中來。精講多練是我采取的另一個鞏固學生所學知識的方法。在課堂上，我少講精講，讓每位同學做好筆記，掌握知識重點難點，然后給予他們更多的練習加以鞏固，課后盡量留有適當不同層次的作業，讓不同層次的學生去練習，這樣通過精講，多練，讓學生在聽的過程中掌握知識，在練的過程中鞏固知識。

三、加強作業的反饋力度，幫助學生更好的了解自己的學習情況

作業是檢查教學是否有效，幫助學生鞏固課堂上所學知識的一種常見的很有效的手段。在做作業的過程中，學生進一步達到了語言的輸出。理解，滲透和消化，而教師在批改作業的時候也可以從中了解到學生對所教知識的掌握情況。而學生的成績也應該是在每一次作業

中發現自己在學習中出現的問題解決問題的過程中的到提高的，所以作業問題的反饋也是教學中非常必要的一步。在上學期的教學檢查中我發現自己平時在作業上僅限于按時批改，而學生在學習上好像也越來越沒有方向，根本的原因是學生找不到自己在英語學習上的問題之所在。鑒于此，本學期我加大了作業的反饋力度，每做一次作業之后，我都將做的比較好的認真的同學，尤其使平時比較沉默的，學習有潛力但沒信心的同學的作業挑出來，認真研究作業中的優點如書寫，思維方式等，然后在全班同學的面前表揚，鼓勵。漸漸的這部分同學的學習也越來越認真，作業也越寫越好，而對于那些作業方面問題大的同學，我盡量抽課間或自習課和他們交流，指出問題并給出指導意見。經過一學期的堅持，絕大部分學生的作業都完成的很出色。

四、利用多種資源來優化自己的教學方式

為了使自己的課堂教學更有效，我還積極利用課余時間上網查閱相關的資料，課件教案，結合自己的學生情況，取長補短，力爭備一個高質量的教案，設計出一個更活潑的，適合自己學生情況的活動方案來提高自己的教學效果。實踐證明，這種方式對我的教學工作起到了一個很大的推動作用，我會在今后的教學中繼續堅持

總之，每過一學期，我都會在教學方面或多或少的獲得一定的經驗和教訓，在今后的工作中，我會有計劃有針對地做好教學工作，力爭使自己的教學更有序的進行，取得更大的進步。當然，也還有些想法會在以后的教學中付諸實踐，期待效果。

第三篇：高一英語知識點總結

必修I--unit 1 I---1 Friendship

一、知識點

1.be good to 對??友好

be good for 對??有益；be bad to?/be bad for? I will be good to other people.我會善良的對待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好處。

The Olympics will be good for business.奧運會的召開將有利于商業的發展。be good at 擅長make good 有成就；成功as good as 實際上；幾乎等于

a good deal 許多，大量 徹底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝個痛快 2.add up 加起來

add up to 合計，總計

add? to 把??加到?? add to 增加

Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分數加起來，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270.這些數字加起來是270。You shouldn't add fuel to the flame 你不應該火上加油

Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使節日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。

Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.not?until/till 意思是“直到?才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。

They did not come back until eleven.他們會在十一點后回來。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.You had to pay to get it repaired get sth done 使??完成/讓某人做某事

5.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm ?down使平息, 使平靜 calm down平息/平靜下來

The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。

It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down.過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

6.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.be concerned about關心，掛念 He was very concerned about his children's education.他很關心他兒子的教育。Please don’t be concerned about me.請別為我操心。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？ 7.Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 愛護，照料 take care 注意，當心

You are not(physically)strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。

8.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的時候，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈。

當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late----let me walk you home.9.take one’s end-of-term exam 參加期末考試? ??? 10.3)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）cheat in the exam 考試作弊

11.look at someone else’s paper 看別人的試卷 12.make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因

13.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ 14.go through遭遇；經歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準，通過 It can go through the test of the time.它能經受時間的考驗.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。15.hide away??躲藏；隱藏

16.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,?我不愿像大多數人一樣在日記中記流水賬，??

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

16.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

17.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.??我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

18.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

19.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。

She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.20.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黃昏時我碰巧在樓上，那時窗戶是開著的。

sth happen to sb 某人發生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that。。

It happened that he was seen by his father.= He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父親看見了。

As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

The street lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚時分亮起來。

21.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

It is the first(second?etc)that?(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)It was the first(second?etc)that?(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)the first time 可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her.Actually, I've never met her face to face.22.in one’s power 處于??的控制之中

I have got him in my power.I can ask him to do anything I want.我控制了他，我可以讓他為我做任何事。

23.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事時沒用的。

24.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25.suffer from 患?病;受?苦痛;遭受

Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多數大城市都交通堵塞為患。

26.It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27.I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28.I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29.Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關系。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30.have some trouble with sb or sth.在??上遇到了麻煩 I have some trouble with my studies.31.get along ? with sb/sth.與某人相處怎樣/某事進展如何？

If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。32.This has made me angry.?he made her diary her best friend…

make 后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物?We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被?When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4)make sb.+n.使某人成為?

make it n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.We made him leader of our team.(注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)He made it easy for us to understand the text.33.I’m not good at communicating with people.34.Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35.I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.36.Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

37.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.? ?如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。??（I would be grateful if???委婉客氣提出請求）38.join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas

39.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.? ?記日記對你來說是個好習慣。40.Why not have a try? 41.True friends are like wine;the older, the better.42.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43.A friend in need is a friend indeed.必修I--unit 2 I---II English around the world

一、知識點

1.go to the pictures去看電影（美）；go to the movies 去看電影（英）

2.?list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家 3.the road to ?通向??之路

4.at the end of在??末端，在??盡頭，by the end最后（=finally）5.because of 因為??（注意和because 的區別）

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.爭論是不可避免的，因為他們彼此非常厭惡。6.native English speakers 以英語作為母語的人

7.even if(= even thoug)即使，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8.come up 走上前來，走近，發生，出現 come up with 追上，趕上，提出

9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上，當不同文化相互交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。10.be different from? 與??不同 be different in ? 在??不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點不同。

11.be based on 以??為基礎The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個國家的關系以相互尊重為基礎。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事為基礎。The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。

12.at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦，呈現??for the present眼前；暫時present oneself 出席；到場 13.make(great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時間。

14.The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現了美國英語的不同特色。

15.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應為英國于1765到1947年統治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16.such as 例如

for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。

17.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。

18.the largest number of 大多數的

China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。

19.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。

20.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。21.different English speaking countries 不同的說英語的國家 22.sing sb a song = sing a song for sb 23.turn off turn on turn up turn down 24.hold on 堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)不掛斷，等—會hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)25.believe it or not 信不信由你

26.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

27.? you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which）people speak.你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

28.play a role/ part(in)在?中擔任角色；在?中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在?中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經濟的發展過程中起著重要作用。

29.from one place to another 從一個地方到另一個地方 30.the same ?as? 與??一樣

31.? they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.??他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

32.No problem.沒問題

33.a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day 34.at the top of?在?頂上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在??底部 35.keep fit 保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運動和保持體形。36.build up逐漸積聚，集結；逐步建立；增進，增強 bring up 教養，養育；提出

37.When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當學英語的時候，努力找出語言的樂趣。

38.Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內拍照。

39.by candle light 借助于燭光

40.be satisfied with?對??感到滿意，滿足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點成績就滿足。

41.She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學習英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。It is suggested that...有人提議...I suggest that...我覺得[認為] I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。42.at sea在海上 當海員 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，經海路 by the sea 在海邊, 在海岸邊 in the sea在海里 on the sea 在海上

beyond/over the sea在海外

She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她費盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字，卻全然不知所云。

43.according to ? 按照?? He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

必修I--unit 3 I---III Travel journal

一、知識點 1.prefer prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套？

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意選擇去美國進修學習。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。1.advantages and disadvantages 優劣

2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的 3.flow through 流過，流經

4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。? ?連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從??至今已經多久了。

since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長大

7..After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。強調句型It is/was?that/who 的用法歸納如下：

強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。

含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型: ① 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構為：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ 9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃 10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。（注意1：Although conj.“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展：

① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist 意為“強調，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。）

11.care about details 考慮細節（The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金錢。

care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine.我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子？ 12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神 13.change one’s mind 改變主意

14.?she seemed to be excited about it.似乎顯得興奮 15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)??就??”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執，沒有一人能勸動他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行，因為李佩組織地相當好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當一名導演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。35.as usual 像往常一樣

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某個時刻，我們發現自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我們看到羊群在吃草。38.make camp宿營

39.put up our tent 搭帳篷 40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 41.at midnight 在半夜 42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 當你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢？

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。50.be similar to 類似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔 52.be tired from 因??而疲勞

be tired of 對??厭倦

53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈 54.come true 實現，成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進提一些建議。56.a guide to? ??的指南

57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中 58.in detail 詳細地

必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes

一、知識點

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.現在，假設有一次大地震。

“There +be +主語+其它成分”結構中there為引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有： There happen to be 碰巧有

There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 據說/據報道有 There used to be 曾經有

There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2.happen to.It(so)happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你聽說大衛昨天晚上發生什么事了嗎? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然發現了我所要找的東西。3.right away毫不遲疑，立刻

He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你應該立即請大夫來。4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。

5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡著了。7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though?看起來好像? ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though?(不用seem/appear)③ There seems/appears(to be)?(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。

8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。

9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。

10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數達到40多萬。

10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。

11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當not 在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not?any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如： ① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。13.under the weight of 在??重壓下，迫于

14.in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決

15.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地

It is your turn now.現在輪到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不準不按次序買票。16.be shocked at 對??感到震驚 17.be proud of 以??為自豪

18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 對/因??表示感謝

20.without warning 毫無預兆 21.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于 22.get away from… 避免，擺脫，離開

23.disarster-hit areas災區 24.raise money 募捐，籌款

25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人們認為地球表面是一些板塊。

27.hold up舉起；托??；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經得住 Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。

28.make up彌補, 虛構, 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。

29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。

30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。

31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區的兩個商店。

33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我無法表達我現在的感覺。

34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.據說但是真實的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。35.be fixed to?被固定到?? 36.be tied to ? 被綁在??

必修 I---Unit 5 I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一、知識點

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學，并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。）

2.fight against 對抗，反對，與??作斗爭

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7.be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監獄

8.the same?as?和??一樣

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。）12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業。15.I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。）16.as soon as I could 盡快，馬上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。（The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history 在我們的歷史早期）

18.?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現實，要么跟政府作斗爭。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.）

20.as a matter of fact 事實上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。）

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。）

22.?I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.??我知道這是為了實現我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。23.in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩? ? Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麼做就怎麼做, 否則有麻煩.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態度？

26.turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉向?? She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢？

As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業，不得不向親戚求幫助。

27.? the quality of life for black people got worse.?? 黑人的生活質量更糟糕。

28?.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認為我是為人權而戰的第一批積極的黑人戰士之一。29.lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。30.escape from 逃脫，逃離，從??逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。should have done 本應做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應該被剝奪通過學習獲得學位的權利。

33.?but they did pass their exams.但是他們確實通過了考試。34.That made me feel good about myself.這讓我覺得自己還不錯。35.be better educated 受到良好教育 36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非國大于1994年執政之前，我有20年沒有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌權成為總統后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。）37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it 我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應當為自己所取得的成績而自豪。39.set up創立，建立，為?作準備；豎立，架起，建造；開業，開始經商 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。

40.be sentenced to ? 被判處??

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監禁，于一個月前被釋放。41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認為那怎么樣？ 42.to my understanding 按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by ? 被??錄取、接受 45.give free medical care to people there 給那兒的人免費醫療

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發達國家人們享有免費醫療。46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰爭正在進行之中。48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優良品質。

49.point of view 觀察點；觀點

It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。50.compete with? 與??競爭?? If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。51.advise 常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”，should 常省略）

注：1）與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補（主補）時，賓補（主補）要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.（賓語，用動名詞）We forbid you to smoke here.（賓補，用動詞不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主補，用動詞不定式）2）區別：advise（勸說）/persuade（勸服）

1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to

對….友好

add up 合計

another time 改時間

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 關心；掛念

walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of

列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經歷；仔細檢查

hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下

a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對…著迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 為了

face to face 面對面地

according to 按照；根據…所說

get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 fall in love 相愛

throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗；試用

join in 參加（活動）

communicate with sb 和…交際

far and wide

到處

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣

be ignorant of

無知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？ 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。

（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 與…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因為；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走進；上來；發生；被討論 come up with 提出

come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產動物/植物

at sb’s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向

an international language 一門國際語言

an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強調在某方面的不同

be different from

強調在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終

后無of 結構 三個表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于…

如：戰爭等

4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual(adj);

rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)

wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy;post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 單程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事

graduate from 從…畢業

go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s)對…態度

care about 憂慮，關心

care for喜歡，照顧

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改變主意

to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事

determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步

give in(vt)上交

give up 放棄

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野營，宿營

put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷

sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形

堅持要；堅持要求 insist that….陳述語氣

堅持說；堅持認為

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有時間做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來

in ruins 成為廢墟

cut across 穿過、橫穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人員

be pleased to do 樂意做某事

make/ give a speech 發表演說

judging….from 根據……來判斷

tens of thousands of 成千上萬

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

think little of 對……評價低

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 對……評價高

one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent

75% agree with sb

give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡

agree to sth

give off 發出（氣味等）

agree to do sth

give away 贈送；泄露

agree on sth 達成一致意見

give back 歸還

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名

as is known to all 眾所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發

有計劃

偶發

戰爭等爆發

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現在分詞表伴隨 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do

其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義 6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法 之

作定語

falling leaves 正在落的葉子

fallen leaves

已經落在地上的葉子

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 喪失勇氣

worry about 擔心（動作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔心（狀態）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 blow up 充氣，爆炸

set up 建立，創立；設置，豎起 send up 發射，使上漲

set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發，動身

set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起

boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開水

beg for 乞討

set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 為……而死 stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數

a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作戰/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth

have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 樂于做某事

realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律 come to power 當權，上臺 social activities 社會活動

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)

violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時 It was the first time that 過去完成時

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本應做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

第四篇：高一英語學期總結

高一年級英語教學學期總結

在過去一學期的英語教學中，我們做如下幾點總結。

一、注意高一與初中的銜接過渡

高一新學期伊始，可以通過考試和座談了解學生大致水平，及時給學生彌補初中的缺漏知識。可利用上半學期的時間從語言、詞匯、語法、句型等方面系統復習。要盡快使學生適應高中英語教學，具體做法是：培養學生課前預習、課后復習的良好學習習慣;堅持用英語授課，要求并鼓勵學生用英語思考問題、回答問題;根據高考要求，從高一年開始就需要培養學生的閱讀能力，教會學生一些閱讀技巧，養成良好的閱讀習慣;另外，課后要多與學生接觸，盡快和學生熟悉。

二、高中英語教學要始終貫徹交際性原則，強化學生主體意識

“讓游泳者到水中去?！边@是交際語言教學理論的思想核心。貫徹交際性原則亦就是要把教學活化為實際，多鼓勵，少批評。為了使學生更愛開口，在練習中，要重視運用鼓勵性語言，不斷強化學生參加交際的信心。

三、培養學生的自學能力

只有通過輔導學生掌握一套科學的學習方法，并培養學生的自學能力，才能使學生的學習積極性和主動性得以發揮。具體包括：培養學生的預習能力、各種方法掌握英語基本知識的能力、學生自己整理所學知識的能力。另外，自學能力的提高還得益于大量的獨立的閱讀，于是新學期開始就要要求學生人人必備一本英漢詞典作為工具書，讓學生勤查字典。

四、激發學生學習英語的興趣

在教學中培養學生的學習興趣，增強教學效果，才能避免在以后的學習中產生兩極分化。具體做法是把語言教學與日常生活聯系起來，上課可以結合時事、熱點，給學生講有關政治、歷史、社會等各方面的新聞、幽默等。還可以通過開辟第二課堂，如舉辦講故事、各類競賽等。老師課后應當多和學生交流接觸，了解學生的需要，適當和學生一起參加活動、體育運動。課后還可以布置學生聽英語廣播、看英語新聞，然后再到學校進行交流。

五、鞏固教學效果 發展學生智能

教學的一個根本目的，是要求學生學會獨立思考、獨立自學，最終成為一個能獨立工作的合格人才。課內教學的雙邊活動是至關重要的，但由于學生多，時間少，而學生主動活動機會則不多。所以，課外作業便是學生個體完成作業的獨立活動的基本形式。學生在完成作業過程中，需要獨立思考、獨立鉆研，這對學生有充分的實際鍛煉機會。課外作業，有助于學生發展智能和創造性才能，有助于培養學生靈活地應用知識解決問題，有助于培養學生的能力，并能培養學生按時完成任務的習慣和責任心，以及克服困難的精神。因此，教師要在作業的布置和批改上下工夫，不僅要重視答案的公平性、客觀性和唯一性，還要重視學生的選擇性和創造性以及答案的開放性和多樣性。

六、集體備課，既備學生，又要備教法

集體備課是一個必不可少，十分重要的環節。集體備課不充分或者備得不好，會嚴重影響課堂氣氛和積極性。我們明白到集體備課的重要性，因此，每天我們都花費大量的時間在備課之上，認認真真鉆研教材和教法，不滿意就不收工。雖然辛苦，但事實證明是值得的。備課充分，能調動學生的積極性，上課效果就好。但同時又要有駕馭課堂的能力，因為學生在課堂上的一舉一動都會直接影響課堂教學。因此上課一定要設法令學生投入，不讓其分心，這就很講究方法了。上課內容豐富，現實。教態自然，講課生動，難易適中照顧全部，就自然能夠吸引住學生。所以，老師每天都要有充足的精神，讓學生感受到一種自然氣氛。這樣，授課就事半功倍?？墒?，當學生在課堂上無心向學，違反紀律時，我們現行的方法效果不明顯，并且有時把這帶到教學中，讓原本正常的講課受到沖擊，發揮不到應有的水平，以致影響教學效果。我們以后必須努力克服，研究方法，采取有利方法解決這個困境。

七，利用墻報資源，提高學生書寫水平

書寫在寫作中起至關重要的作用，為了引起學生重視，我們不但組織學生進行了書法比賽，而且經常挑出優秀的在班級墻報上進行講評和展示。

以上就是我組在本學期的教學工作總結。由于經驗頗淺，許多地方存在不足，希望在未來的日子里，能在各位領導，前輩的指導下，取得更好成績。

高一年級英語組

2016.1

第五篇：高一英語興趣小組總結

英語興趣小組

2011-2012學年第一學期活動總結

太和一職高

范彩麗

全國教育工作會議提出了：中小學生應由“應試教育”轉向“素質教育”。要開展素質教育，搞好興趣小組是十分必要的。當今社會對人才的需要提出了新的要求，新型人才應是復合型而不是單一的，是知識面廣、動手力強而不是孤陋寡聞只會死讀書的人，要培養新型人才，必須將第一課堂與興趣小組有機結合起來。興趣小組是相對于第一課堂而言，即第一課堂以外的校內外的其他教育活動，興趣小組是第一課堂的拓寬和延伸，是第一課堂重要的補充?，F將高一地理興趣小組工作總結如下：

一、培養了學生學習英語的興趣。

有參加興趣小組的同學都有這么一個感受：就是以前學習英語只是應付老師的作業，但通過學習他們意識到他們不再是被動的而是變成主動的學習，因為喜歡英語他們的學習能夠自覺完成了而且還能頭頭是道地向同學介紹他所學習到的知識。在他們的影響下更多的學生想參加興趣小組。

本學期我組織學生創建“英語角”，全組同學都熱情參與，學生自己寫英語海報，為海報選主題，配上插畫。在興趣小組的 帶領下，我校英語角活動蒸蒸日上，充滿了生機。每天晚上，我看到英語角有很多人，我都由衷地高興，通過英語角，不僅提高了學生學習英語的興趣，而且鍛煉了他們的交際能力。

二、養成良好的英語學習習慣，拓寬學生英語知識面。在這次的興趣小組中。不但提高了學生的口語，而且更多的是讓學生鍛煉了動手能力，拓展他們的英語知識面。興趣小組的同學們為了策劃好每周的海報，促使他們翻閱大量的課外書籍，從而拓寬了學生的知識面。

三、增加了實踐的機會。

由于興趣小組不僅有室內的理論學習，更重要是在室外，給很多同學實踐的機會。

四、豐富了學生的第二課堂。

從素質的角度豐富了學生的課余生活，他們的生活不再僅限于課堂上，讓他們意識到學習的樂趣，更有興趣學習了。

當然，我們的工作還存在不足，我們期待著我們的工作能夠得到更快的完善，得到更好的發展。我們將本著為學生工作的思想更加努力地工作，使我們的學生的素質更好地得到提高。