第一篇:2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷 信息匹配、任務型閱讀
2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷:信息匹配(1)
第二節 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卷上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。以下五人有需要著手處理的問題。A.Pacha London
The world’s most historic club is set in a building of the 1920s beautifully decorated in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling.You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at London’s most historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.B.Amika London
Amika plays host to the new super elite(精英)who are seeking the latest fashion trends.A unique playground designed for fun.It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上層人士)alike.It features table reservations & bookings, events and corporate bookings.C.SeOne Club London
SeOne is one of London’s largest music clubs.Situated in the north of London, SeOne consists of five rooms.It can be broken down into smaller spaces and can be used for parties as small as 100 people.SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers, from corporate giants to dance promoters.D.Koko Club
Situated at 1A Camden High Street, Central London, Koko Club represents a versatile(通用的), 21st-century club.It’s very adaptable so it can be used for anything---from small comedy to international music awards.A must visit!E.Bar Rumbawww.tmdps.cnes from Japan and wants to go to a world-famous night club with
a long history to help her know more about the British culture.Besides, Nancy likes to listen to great musical masterpieces.【小題3】 Laura is crazy about dancing and enjoys different dances with fascinating
dance music.Now she is in search of a night club that can offer her quality dance diversity.【小題4】Lily would like to celebrate her eighteenth birthday at a proper night club
next week.She intends to invite over a hundred friends and relatives to her birthday party, most of whom are working in northern London and are true music lovers.【小題5】 Harry is the general manager of a large company in London and he would
like to go to a night club which is fashionable.What’s more, it should be suitable for someone of his status.【答案】
【小題1】F
【小題2】A
【小題3】E
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了幾位人員的情況簡介及他們的對于夜總會的要求,還有他們感興趣的休閑場所的基本情況的介紹。
【小題1】Michael是美國來到了英國,他非常想欣賞美麗的泰晤士河的風景,所以他想找一個夜總會能夠看見它的風景。選項F敘述的是Club Colosseum,a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames.它在泰晤士河附近,能夠看到它的風景。這正好符合Michael的要求,故選F。
【小題2】Nancy 來自日本,她想去世界著名的夜總會來幫助她了解英國的文化,并且她喜歡音樂作品。選項A敘述的是Pacha London,appreciate works of some famous musicians.是世界著名的夜總會,并且在這里可以欣賞到音樂,這正好符合Nancy的要求,故選A。
【小題3】Laura 熱衷于跳舞,她想找一個夜總會她能跳帶著音樂的各種舞蹈。選項E敘述的是Bar Rumba,Playing funk, jazz, Afro-beat, Latin, Cuban, salsa, drum & bass, break beat.It has an amazing sound system for dance music.這里有各種舞蹈,并且還有音樂會,這正好符合Laura的要求,故選E。
【小題4】Lily 想在夜總會來慶祝她的生日,大約有100個人左右,他們來自北部倫敦,是音樂的愛好者。選項C敘述的是SeOne Club London 是大的音樂俱樂部,小的房間也能容納100人,位置在倫敦的北部。這正好符合Lily的要求,故選C。
【小題5】Harry是大公司的經理,想去一個比較時尚的夜總會,這樣能夠符合他的身份地位。選項B敘述的是Amika London,Amika plays host to the new super elite(精英)who are seeking the latest fashion trends.It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上層人士)alike.是比較時尚的,符合上層社會的人去,這正好符合Harry的要求,故選B。
第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
The elephant and the fly
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫)near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do, I get involved in it.Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better.I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around.So when you are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.”
【寫作內容】
1、以約30個詞概括短文的內容;
2、然后以約120個詞就“專注”這一主題發表你的看法,并包括以下要點:
(1)看完故事后的感受及啟發;
(2)描述一段你或他人因受太多干擾而使學習、生活或工作受到影響的不愉快經歷;
(3)你打算在高三這一年里如何保持專注、專心。
【寫作要求】
1、在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2、作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
概括準確,語言規范,內容合適,篇章連貫。
【答案】
One possible version:
An elephant was constantly disturbed by a restless fly, who wondered about the secret of remaining calm.The elephant revealed that calmness would be obtained when one’s senses and attention were focused.After reading the story, I was inspired by what the elephant said.The ability to focus one’s attention is the key to success in doing anything.Just like the fly, a person who is easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired, is unable to achieve his success.This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student.I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us students.It seemed that many groups were suited to me.During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about it.As a result, I didn’t
spend enough time on my studies.Nor could I settle down on my homework every day.Consequently, I fell behind my classmates and failed in an important exam.I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done.As a Senior Three student, I intend to set a clear goal for myself first.Then I will give priority to what I will be doing and keep it up, trying to resist the temptation of other events.I am fully aware that only when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my goal in the end.【解析】
試題分析:讀寫任務要求學生應用閱讀和寫作技能完成語言的交際任務,考查學生綜合應用語言的能力包括用英語獲取信息、處理信息、傳達信息的能力、分析問題、解決問題的能力以及用英語進行思維和表達的能力。必須用5句話概括短文的內容。要看清“寫作要求”后的具體要求,并在答題中一直自始至終貫徹其要求。應避免句式過于單一呆板,應該有長有短、錯落有致;有抑有揚,使文章有很強的節奏感,這就要求懂得靈活運用富于變化的各種句式。例如強調句、倒裝句、with復合結構、非謂語動詞、恰到好處的被動句、高級的定語從句、what引導的主語從句等。
【亮點說明】文中使用了非常好的短語和句子為文章增色不少,比如reminds sb
of,so?that, was eager to, focus on還運用了who, that,when, whenever引導的狀語從句等等。Nor could I settle down on my homework every day.是一個倒裝句。并注意了句子的銜接如:As a result,Then等等。
考點:讀寫任務。
第二篇:2014 屆高考英語信息匹配:2013暑假練習題(6)
2014高考英語信息匹配:2013暑假練習題(6)及答案解析
第二節:請根據Helen, Sophie, Peter, Elena和Jacques五人各自的情況,從A、B、C、D、E、F六條信息中選出適合各人的匹配選項(選項中有一項為多余項),并在答題卡上將對應題號(61—65)的相應選項字母涂黑。
A.Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.B.Bollywood is lees famous than Hollywood, and yet it produce the most films in the world.C.Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.D.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.E.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.F.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.Direction: match the headings with the paragraphs.(There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.)
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence.They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.61.______________
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies.Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscrs, turn 50 years old.62.___________
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.The result is a fun-filled musical.63.___________
There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.The actors change clothes and locations within a single song.But the audience don't mind.To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.64._____________
But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away.They must win over their parents.65.___________
So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.參考答案---------------第二節
61.B62.F63.C64.A65.D
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第二節:閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余項。(選自寧波市高三年級模擬卷,略有改動)
Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5.All the greetings and signatures are left out.Suppose you are a-1-
secretary of the magazine CR(Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F.Mark the correct letter(A-F)on your answer sheet.There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use.61.I am a reader of CR.Recently I found students translate some articles of CR.I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English.So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require.Thank you.62.I love your Crazy English Reader magazine!It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching.My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school.I told the students to “get a copy!” It’s good stuff!Fantastic!
63.I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou.I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader.I want to know his correspondence address and the official website.Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.64.First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine.Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice.In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation.However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more accurately.Thank you!
65.I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school.I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 總編 責任編輯 and so on.I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English.The more the better.Thank you so much!I love the book very much.Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me.Thank you.A. Thank you for your suggestion.We may try that in some future issues of CR.I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it.Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on.Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing.Hope this helps.B. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions.There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor.I hope this helps.If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer.C.The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks.You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai.For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina.com.I hope this
helps.Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston.You can try to reach Yao in the US at:Yao MingCompaq Centre 10Houston, TX 77046
D.Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR.Yes, you’re right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word.Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by.But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.E. Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine.We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work.Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation.If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.F. Thank you for helping us to promote CR.We’re glad it’s helpful to your students.We always try to include articles that reflect real life.It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.任務型閱讀:
61答案E從關鍵詞translate可知應選E。
62答案F plug 在此處的意思為“推薦”,正好與F項中promote相吻合。
63答案C 只有C項提到了Yao Ming。
64答案A句中的advice 與A 項中的 suggestion相吻合。
65答案B此處詢問“總編﹑責任編輯”等詞的英文翻譯,B項給了“Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor”等詞, 所以選B。
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第二節:下面文章中有5處(第61-65題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段意思的小標題,并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
A.Manufacturing industry in information economy
B.News in the age of information
C.Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
D.Be your own investigative journalist
E.Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
F.Information is presented in an entertaining way.
61._______
With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing.Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information.So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them.A lot of our news is actually collected from press
releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists.In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.
62._______
There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper.The editors can never disagree with him.When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.
63._______
In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising.The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings.I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show.In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment.There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.
64._______
There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want.People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms.But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies.Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.
65._______
Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper.In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust.The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.
(選自“浙江省杭師大附中高三上學期第三次月考英語試題第61-65題)
參考答案---------第二節
61.B62.E63.F64.C65.D
***************************************************************結束
第二節:根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。As with everything in life, there is a right way to sleep in a manner that is productive in dream recall.Relaxation and good sleeping habits are necessary.There is “sleep debt” that occurs when you regularly do not get enough sleep.If so, you’ll sleep too deep to remember your dreams, so follow regular habits.Before you leap into bed, review these steps:
__61__ This can be done with nothing more than peace and quiet.If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or just some peaceful music.__62__ As you start to sleep, pay attention to the main theme.This will give you a clue as to what your dream may end up being based on.Also, by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about is a good way to dream about one particular issue.Give yourself a suggestion to remember your dream.__63__In order to do so, giving yourself a suggestion is simple.Just keep in mind, and randomly bring to a surface a little thought like “I will remember my dream.”
Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully.__64__ Regardless of what anyone may have told you,it is a fact that adult human beings NEED a minimum of eight hours’ sleep in order to be fully rested.Not getting enough sleep is the number one reason for not remembering your dreams!
__65__Eat a well-balanced diet.Poor nutrition is also an extremely common cause for failure to recall dreams.A.Try to wake up naturally.B.Relax yourself completely.C.Your health is very important.D.Solve your issues before going to sleep.E.You must want to remember your dreams.F.Many people can’t remember their dreams.G.Pay attention to the main issues on your mind.“選自金華一中2012屆高三期中試卷”
61.B
62.G 63.E 64.A 65.C
第二節:下面文章中有5處(第61~65題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題,并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
A.Find Friends Fast
B.Meet Twitter Users
C.Forward the Twitter
D.Be Yourself, but Beware
E.Use Twitter from Your Desktop
F.Don't Be Afraid to Interact with Others Tips on Being a Good Twitterer
Twitter or micro-blogging, is really more of a social commons than a full-blown social network like MySpace or Facebook.It pretty much does one thing: allows people to “tweet” what they're up to(or what they're thinking about)in 140 characters or less.Since we're sticking with the “less is more” aesthetic, I'm just going to give you 5 Twitter tips instead of the 10 I could have stretched this into.61._____________
Say whatever you feel like saying, but remember that whatever you write could exist in the digital universe forever.Proceed with extreme caution.62.______________
If you like something they say, reply by clicking the little grey arrow that appears when you hover over one of their tweets.You can also simply type in @username(replacing “username” with whatever their username happens to be on Twitter).This is the formal way to address someone on Twitter.63._____________
Twitter has something called an API(Application Programming Interface), which allows programmers to create experiences around Twitter for the community.Because of this, there have been an amazing array of applications released that will allow you to manage your Twitter account easily.There's Twitterrific, TweetDeck,and Twhirl--just to name a few.64._____________
If you're looking for new friends, a quick search for some of your favorite things on search.twitter.com will quickly reveal who you should be friending on Twitter.Maybe they'll follow you back?
65.______________
Keep your eye out for these things.They're meetups for people on Twitter, and there's likely one happening regularly in your neck of the woods.I've taken to hosting one monthly in the Seattle area, as a matter of fact.Meet Twitter people--tweeps, tweeple--in meatspace!
Do you have any Twitter tips to pass along? You could even share the link to this article on Twitter and it might become the most popular story today!
參考答案---------------61-65 DFEAB(2’*5=10’)
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第三篇:廣東省2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷 寫作
廣東省2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷:寫作(3)
四.寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節 基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
你是你校校報的小記者,最近對一位在華的外國志愿者進行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況:
[寫作內容]
時間:上周末
對象:在中國農村教書的志愿者盧安克(Eckart Loewe)
主題:他的志愿者之路
基本情況:1968年出生在德國漢堡(Hamburg);1990年夏天,短短3個月的中國之旅,讓他深深地愛上了廣西的鄉村。
從教過程:(1)1999年,在廣西的一個鄉村成為一名志愿者教師;
(2)發現中國家長重視成績卻忽視孩子孩子的天性和興趣。
教育理念:如果一個人只是為了別人的理念而生存,他就永遠找不到自我的方向和力量。
[寫作要求]只能使用5個句子表達全部內容;
[評分標準]句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。
K#s5u
第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Dear David,I am writing you this email because you're so busy every day with your studies and after-school activities that we seldom have chances to talk face-to-face.There is something that I am very worried about.You have always been an active boy, willing to help others and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different.I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies.In the past three months alone you have joined at least four different student clubs.I see these activities taking up more and more of your time.You're always discussing1
something with your classmates or surfing online.You're also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very sleepy in class.I know that these kinds of activities are fun and can help your development, but I think they have started to damage your performance at school.Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies.Right now you should do your best in your examinations as it will give you more choices is your future.I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to throw away all your years of hard work
Your loving mother
【寫作內容】
假設你是信中的David,請用英語給你媽媽寫回信。以下是回信的內容(信的開頭和結尾已經為你寫好):
1.以約30詞概括書信的主要內容。
2.以約120詞談談你對參加學校社團或俱樂部活動的看法,內容包括:
(1)你讀信后的感受;
(2)你是否贊成你媽媽的觀點,并陳述理由;
(3)你對你媽媽的承諾。
【寫作要求】
1.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
概括準確,語言規范,內容合適,語篇連貫。
四.寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第二節 基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
Last week, I was lucky enough to interview a foreign volunteer teaching in rural China, Eckart Loewe, about his way of volunteering.Eckart Loewe, born in Hamburg, Germany in 1968, began to love the countryside of Guangxi after 3-month tour(3 months’tour)in China in the summer of 1990.Since 1999, he has been a volunteer
teacher in a village there.During teaching in China, he finds that Chinese parents always pay attention to their children’s grades, but ignore their natures and interests.In his opinion, if a person lives only for others ideas, he will never find the direction and power of himself.第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)
Dear mum,I’ve just received your email expressing your concern that I am being distracted from my studies because of my many after-school activities and the consequences of this for my future.(或I’ve just received your email expressing your concern about my participation in so many after-school activities, the effect of this on my study performance and its consequences for my future.)
I appreciate what you say and am sorry to have caused you so much worry.I’m also touched that you understand my reasons for being attracted to such activities.It’s true that I have been spending a lot of time with these groups but please don’t worry.I find that these groups help me to relax, develop my thinking and actually improve my school performance, although my teacher is right that I do sometimes feel tired in class.For this reason, and also to relieve you of your worry, I have decided to limit my participation to only two groups this term.This way I can still enjoy the colourful outside activities without affecting either you or my study performance.Yours,David
第四篇:2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷 完形填空和語法填空
2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷:完形填空和語法填空(1)II.語言知識及應用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從11—25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a11that starts in school.The cool kids are good at sports.They are popular with the opposite sex.They are good-looking and people want to12their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would not be cool.The13kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright, but they don’t have great14skills, not popular with the opposite sex and they are15at sports.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus(微積分), they are watching shows like the “X Files”.They are known as the geeks.But the geeks are taking over.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and16your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations.They17good degrees, though they might not be too popular at university.The most important18of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks.Geek heroes like Bill Gates19others to follow their examples.Being a geek is a way of earning good money.And the creation of the Internet gave them a20of their own to work and play in, making them a global force.21, the effect of the geeks on popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be22.Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you23is more important than what you look like.But there are also24.Geeks were often bullied(欺侮)or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your25.Perhaps it is time for punishment.【小題1】 A.timeB.divisionC.groupD.part
【小題2】 A.showB.actC.copyD.represent
【小題3】A.uncoolB.unimportantC.cleverD.strange
【小題4】A.personalB.attractive1
C.experimentalD.social
【小題5】 A.tastelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.helpless
C.【小題6】 A.introduceB.bring
preferD.add
【小題7】A.scoreB.lackC.takeD.save
【小題8】A.discoveryB.industryC.progress
D.improvement
【小題9】A.exciteB.discourageC.demandpromise
【小題10】A.worldB.challenge
D.heaven
【小題11】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Still
D.Besides
【小題12】A.imaginativeB.uncoolC.attractiveD.cool
【小題13】 A.rememberB.understand
know
【小題14】 A.dangersB.questions
possibilitiesD.wonders
【小題15】A.secretaryB.trainee
friendD.boss
【答案】
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
C.chanceC.receiveC.C.D.D.【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【解析】
試題分析:本文描述了西方社會的兩種人,一種是很酷的,一種是不怎么酷的,后者是描述的重點。不酷的孩子在校園的另外一個角落里。他們很聰明,但是他們沒有很棒的社交能力,他們在運動上沒有希望的。但是他們有可能成為怪人奇才。現在怪人文化正在成為一般流行文化的重要的一部分。
【小題1】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.time時間; B.division分類,除法,部門; C.group 組; D.part分離。根據They are good-looking 可知這里敘述的是分類。學校里的分類就開始了,故選B。
【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.show顯示; B.act 行動; C.copy 復制,抄襲;
D.represent代表。因為They are good-looking,他們是好看的,人們想要模仿他的風格,故選C。
【小題3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.uncool 不酷的,不冷靜的; B.unimportant 不重要的; C.clever聰明的; D.strange奇怪的。根據上文The cool kids are good at sports.酷的都愛好體育,所以這里指不酷的。不酷的孩子們在操場的另一角落,故選A。
【小題4】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.personal個人的; B.attractive吸引人的;
C.experimental 實驗的; D.social社會的。根據常識可知他們沒有社會技能。他們很聰明但是他們沒有社會技能,故選D。
【小題5】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.tasteless無味的; B.careless粗心的; C.hopeless 無希望的; D.helpless無助的。他們很聰明但是他們沒有社會技能,不受異性的歡迎,并且對于體育是絕望的,故選C。
【小題6】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.introduce 介紹; B.bring帶來; C.prefer喜歡; D.add增加。這里是bring?to ruin帶來損害。是固定短語。和他們做朋友不然他們會把病毒放進你的電腦里毀壞你的家庭作業。故選B。
【小題7】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.score 獲得; B.lack缺乏; C.take 拿走; D.save挽救。take good degrees拿到學位;怪人也許在學校不受歡迎,但是他們仍然通過考試,他們可能在大學里仍然不受歡迎但是他們拿到學位。故選C。
【小題8】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.discovery 發現; B.industry工業;
C.progress 進步; D.improvement提高。根據常識可知電腦和IT是工業。電腦和 IT做為21世紀最重要的工業,至少一部分是由怪人創造的。故選B。
【小題9】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.excite激動; B.discourage 阻止,泄氣; C.demand要求;D.promise允諾。excite sb to do激勵某人做某事。像比爾蓋茨那樣的怪人英雄激勵人們以他們為榜樣。故選A。
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.world 世界; B.challenge 挑戰; C.chance 機會; D.heaven天堂。某人的領域用world。成為怪人是一種掙大錢的方法,并且網絡的創造給了他們一個屬于他們的工作和玩的世界。故選A。
【小題11】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.However 可是; B.Therefore 因此; C.Still 仍然; D.Besides并且。根據上文可知它們是遞進關系。并且,怪人在流行文化的努力開始了一個新的趨勢。故選D。
【小題12】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.imaginative 虛構的,富有想象力的; B.uncool 不冷靜的; C.attractive吸引人的; D.cool冷靜的。根據短文的大意可知就是現在酷的成為不酷的。故選B。
【小題13】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.remember記得; B.understand 理解; C.receive 收到; D.know知道,了解。根據常識可知文化應該是了解怪人文化正在成為一般流行文化的重要的一部分,在這部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。故選D。
【小題14】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.dangers危險; B.questions問題; C.possibilities可能性; D.wonders奇觀。根據but可知這是對上文的轉折。但是仍然有危險者。故選A。
【小題15】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.secretary 秘書; B.trainee 實習生;C.friend朋友;D.boss老板。怪人在學校經常被欺負或者被嘲笑,現在那個怪人可能就是你的老板,也許是時候該懲罰你了。故選D。
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答卷標號為26—35的相應位置上。
“American Dreams in China,” a comedy based ___【小題1】__the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office(票房)__【小題2】(beat)Hollywood blockbusters(大片)“Iron Man 3” and “The Croods(瘋狂原始人).”
The movie,【小題3】 cost $9 million to produce,has taken in(收入)over $34 million in ticket sales【小題4】it was released on May 17,according to media research.The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong,【小題5】 chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental.【小題6】 Mr.Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no【小題7】(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.Heated discussion on the definition of real successes【小題8】(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie.【小題9】some among the Chinese
audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys,others say skeptically that 【小題10】equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.【答案】
【小題1】on
【小題2】beating
【小題3】which
【小題4】since
【小題5】the
【小題6】However/Nevertheless
【小題7】investment
【小題8】was aroused
【小題9】while
【小題10】it
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了中國合伙人這部電影非常火爆,它是根據新東方教育集團的創業史而改編的一個真實的故事,但是對這部的電影成功存在著爭議。
【小題1】考查固定短語。be based on以??為根據。這里是非謂語動詞,所以用的是based on。
【小題2】考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國合伙人這部電影是根據一個實實在在的公司—新東方教育集團為依據而制成的,這部電影打敗了好萊塢大片—鋼鐵俠和瘋狂原始人。這里整個句子的主語與beat之間是主動關系,故用現在分詞beating。
【小題3】考查定語從句。這里是which引導的非限制性定語從句,它在從句中作主語,不能省略,先行詞是movie,故用which。
【小題4】考查連詞。句意:自從5月17日放映以來,這部電影共收入3400萬美元。這里根據謂語動詞has taken in 用的是現在完成時可知這里應該用since,因為since常與現在完成時連用,故用since。
【小題5】考查冠詞。這部電影的主要人物是認為像俞敏洪是新東方首席執行官兼聯合創始人。這里逗號后是Yu Minhong的同位語,用the表示唯一的,表特指,故用the。
【小題6】考查副詞。但是他在他的新浪微博上說他沒有投資這部電影。這里根據上文表示轉折,故用However/Nevertheless。
【小題7】考查名詞。這里因為空格前有no修飾所以后面用名詞investment。
【小題8】考查動詞。根據后面的謂語動詞came 可知空格處也應該用一般過去式,又因為主語與arouse 之間是被動關系,故用一般過去式的被動語態was aroused。
【小題9】考查連詞。當中國人在歡呼電影中所表達的企業的創業精神時,其他的人卻持懷疑地態度說它同樣是名利雙收。這里根據句意故用連詞while。
【小題10】考查代詞。這里的代詞根據上下文應該指的是這部電影,故用it。
第五篇:淺析英語任務型教學法
淺析英語任務型教學法
《英語課程標準》在第四部分實施建議中指出:本標準以學生“能用英語做事情”的描述方式設定各級的目標要求,旨在強調培養學生的綜合語言運用能力。教師要通過創設接近實際生活的各種語境,采用循序漸進的語言實踐活動,以及各種強調過程與結果并重的教學途徑和方法,如任務型語言教學途徑等,培養學生用英語做事情的能力。第一次正式提出任務型教學法。任務型教學(Task-based Language
Teaching)是指教師通過引導語言學習者在課堂上完成任務來進行的教學。是一種強調“在做中學”(learning by doing)的語言教學方法,任務是學習者在理解語言和輸出語言的基礎上完成的各種事情,學習者的注意力主要集中在表達意義上,而不是在操練語言形式上。該模式提倡學生在教師的指導下,通過感知、體驗、實踐、參與和合作等方式實現學習任務的目標,感受成功的快感,讓學生養成積極的學習態度,提高學生運用語言的能力。近年來,任務型教學理論逐漸引入我國的基礎英語課堂教學,是我國外語課程教學改革的一個走向。該任務型教學理論認為:掌握語言大多是在活動中使用語言的結果,而不是單純訓練語言技能和學習語言知識的結果。在教學活動中,教師應當圍繞特定的交際和語言項目,設計出具體的、可操作的任務,學生通過表達、溝通、交涉、解釋、詢問等各種語言活動形式來完成任務,以達到學習和掌握語言的目的。任務型教學法摒棄傳統的注重知識傳授的教學方法,形成讓學生在任務完成的過程中掌握知識,提高能力、快樂學習的教學法。
一、任務型教學的基本特征
1.將真實的語言材料引入學習的環境,體現交際活動的真實性。《英語課程標準》也指出,教師要善于開發有益的教學資源,使教學材料更加符合學生的學習需要,英語教學中要有針對性地使用真實的教學材料,如多媒體教學,讓學生面對真實的教學問題,逐步提高學習的自主性和積極性。任務型教學方式在任務的設計上都以學生的知識水平和實際生活經驗為基礎,強調直接通過課堂教學讓學生用英語完成各種真實的生活、學習、工作任務,從而培養學生運用英語的能力。
2.以學生為中心,學生的主體作用能得到充分發揮。
任務型教學不是以某個語言形式作為主要訓練目標,而是以一個個任務作為引子,讓學生為了完成各項任務而進行多形式的大量語言實踐活動,從而提高綜合語言運用能力。學生為了完成任務就必須充分發揮主觀能動性,積極思考,用所學知識解決新問題,再通過師生間、學生間動態的信息交流,使學生運用語言的能力得到進一步的提高,充分體現做中學和學中做、樂得做和做得樂。因此,完成任務的過程也就是學生的主體作用得到充分發揮的過程。
3.注重學生體驗、語言實踐,加大了語言實踐的活動量。英語作為一種語言,是交際的工具,具有很強的實踐性。學生學習語言是為了交際,而這種交際能力的獲得需要大量的語言實踐活動。任務型教學強調掌握語言是在交際活動中使用語言的結果,而不是單純訓練語言技能和學習語言知識的結果。在任務型教學中,由于 很多任務都是通過Pair work或group work合作完成的,這樣就將更多的活動時間留給了學生,那么學生的語言實踐活動總量就大大增加。因此,任務型教學的特征之一就是能為學生提供更多的語言實踐機會。
4.任務型教學活動的任務層次性和可操作性
任務型教學活動的任務要有層次性,以確保所有的學生都有能力參加,絕對不能只讓成績好的學生參加。不單如此,設計的任務的形式和要求要使全體的學生感到安全。不讓那些有困難的學生在老師學生面前做他們不能做的活動。活動的內容要避免觸及學生的個人隱私。如生理缺陷,單親家庭問題等等。在任務布置之前要充分考慮這些問題。任務的可操作性是能否完成任務的前提。任務型教學要貼近不同語言學習者的語言能力,既要有適當的難度系數,又要有可操作性。太難了,學習者會產生焦慮,太容易了,又會覺得無味。
二、任務型教學的模式設計
《英語課程標準》為任務型教學模式設計提供了六點指南:第一,任務應有明確的目的;第二,任務應具有真實意義,即接近現實生活中的各種活動;第三,任務應涉及信息的接收、處理和傳遞等過程;第四,學生應在完成任務的過程中使用英語;第五,學生應通過做事情完成任務;第六,完成任務后應有一個具體的效果。
基于此,教師要善于設計適當的、符合學生實際的教學環境,向學生提出任務完成方式,教師在吃透教材、把握重點、難點的 基礎上設計完成每節課的任務,創設聽與說的語言環境,教會學生在實際生活中運用英語。教學設計要注重語言技能的發展和語言實際應用能力的提高,使學生的綜合能力得到發展。國際語言學家Wills認為任務型教學模式應設計好三個步驟:第一,前任務。這一階段,教師的主要任務是幫助學生理解任務的主題和要達到的目標,通過不同的手段解決任務中可能出現的障礙,這是確保活動順利進行的前提。這些活動可以幫助學生回憶起學過的知識,使他們組織將要表達的內容,利于完成下個環節的任務。第二,任務環。首先是把學生分成小組來完成任務,使他們有機會用現有的知識圍繞主題表達思想,教師的角色是向學生提供必要的幫助,但不干預學生的活動。其次是策劃,學生可以草擬或預演最后要表達的內容,策劃的目的是使最后的匯報內容清楚、恰當、有條不紊。當然,教師可以察看活動情況并提供必要的幫助,學生則可以向老師提問。最后,教師請若干學生匯報成果,其他學生可以補充遺漏的內容,然后由教師對匯報內容進行評議。第三,語言要點。語言點的教學要通過“分析”和“練習”來進行,目的是幫助學生探索語言奧秘,了解句法、固定搭配和掌握詞匯,并通過練習鞏固所學內容。任務型教學法模式,要求學生在教師的指導下通過“做中學,學中做”全面發展。綜合運用語言能力,以任務為教學策略基礎,強調從運用語言的任務入手進行教學,讓學生完成一項事實的任務進行學習,從而培養學生運用語言的能力。William Littlewood曾說過任務型教學法的優點,Together ,over-coming the isolation of the tradition classroom ,students with their teacher activate their skills and knowledge.Often this togetherness may take the form of overt speaking, but even in silent tasks students may keep asense of the classroom as a learning community.The activity that takes place is not unguided “busy-work”but purposeful movement towards targets and objects.Finally, the boundary between the classroom and the outside world is increasingly reduced , as the tasks encourage students to relate learning to the whole domain of their experience.三、任務型教學實例 任務:采訪一位本校名老師
目標:通過采訪一位自己尊敬的老師,掌握如何用所學語言獲取信息的技能。
材料:介紹名老師的文章或個人資料 話題:Weather, Teachers 語言技能:Speaking, listening and writing 活動形式:四人小組活動 操作過程:
1:教師布置任務并提出具體要求。2:學生分小組討論,確定采訪對象。3:教師提供收集材料的樣本。4:學生分小組確定個人職責并自制采訪表。
5:學生小組采用問答形式進行采訪,記錄人填寫采訪表。6:小組匯報人向全班報告采訪結果,教師和學生對采訪作出評價。7:根據采訪獲取的信息,各小組合作完成一篇200詞左右的介紹本校名老師的短文。
8:文章貼在班級黑板或墻上供交流。
總之,任務型教學法的活動設計來源于生活,它借助教材內容引入學科外和課堂外的五彩生活,讓學生在完成任務的過程中去學習語言,使用語言,學生完成任務的過程就是通過做事來使用語言,發展語言能力的過程。學習的任務與學生的生活習慣、學校生活、學習習慣、興趣和愛好息息相關,學生感到該任務很親切,距離很近,把枯燥的語言學習形式化為看得見、摸得著的實物和實事去做、去完成,從而愿做、能做、樂做。來源于生活的任務型教學法讓學生通過動口、動手、動腦,親自體驗和感知、認知學習語言的樂趣,同時在完成任務過程中也展示了自己的才華。
英語任務型教學強調學生運用能力的培養,注意發展學生的學習策略,促進學生創新精神和實踐能力的提高,激發和培養學生學習英語的興趣,幫助學生樹立自信心,形成有效的英語學習策略,養成良好的英語學習習慣,發展學生自主學習的能力;充分體現了“以教師為指導,以學生為主體”的素質教育理念,在課堂教學中越來越顯示出其優越性。