第一篇：小學英語四種時態小結

小學英語四種時態小結一、一般現在時

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。

如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現在時的變化

1.be動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like apples.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；

二、現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句（否定句）基本結構為 主語+be+（not）+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。Be+主語+動詞ing+其他？

4．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：

疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing+其他?即疑問詞+一般疑問句？1

動詞加ing的變化規則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping三、一般將來時

1、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…).2、基本結構：①be going to + do；②will+ do.3、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

如：We are going to the zoo tomorrow.→ Are you going to the zootomorrow？

5、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she goingto bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.四、一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如yesterday，last Monday（week，weekend，year…）

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：主語+didn’t +動詞原形+其它。如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規則動詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，read-read

第二篇：小學英語四種時態總結

小學英語四種時態總結

1． 一般現在時。主要描述經常會發生的動作、狀態或不變的真理。句末常出現every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）

I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Is he tall?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主語+動詞+地點+時間

We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點+時間

We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.動詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2.單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結尾加es, 如：go – goes

3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結尾去y加ies 如：study-studies 2.現在進行時：主要敘述正在發生的事情。句末常出現now, 句首常出現look, listen 組成：主語+be +動詞ing形式

I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.動詞變ing形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如：ride – riding 3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結尾 雙寫末尾一個輔音如：swim-swimming 3.一般將來時。主要描述將來要發生的事情。句末常出現next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

組成：主語+be going to +動詞原形

I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.組成：主語+will+動詞原形

I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或將will not 寫為won’t

I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前

Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?

Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4．一般過去時：主要描述過去發生的事情.句末常出現last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成：主語+動詞過去式

I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通動詞前加didn’t 動詞恢復原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加did

Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.動詞變過去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked

2.輔音加y 結尾去y加ied 如：study-studied

3.輔音元音輔音結尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed 如：stop-stopped

特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got

have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid

lay-laid cut-cut

wake-woke fall-fell 連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉；are 跟you, we及表復數名詞或復數意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數，指示代詞（this/that）都與is結下不解之緣。

第三篇：《小學英語時態小結》

《小學英語時態小結》

一：現在進行時：

1、概念：用在敘述某人正在做某事的時候。（某動作正在進行）

其結構是“be動詞 + 動詞ing”,句中可能會有look，listen，now或一個相當具體的時間。

2、時間狀語：now, at this time

3、基本結構：am/is/are+doing

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing

5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首

6、動詞加“ing”（現在分詞）的變化規則： 1）、接在動詞后面加“ing”

2）、“元音+輔音+e”結尾的單詞把e去掉再加ing。

3）、重讀閉音節雙寫最后字母再加ing，單詞有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping

7、例句

1.)What is Mary doing?

She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now?

No, she isn’t.She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.二：一般現在時：

1、概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。用來敘述經常性發生的事情、習慣和愛好等。

2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays，3.基本結構：①動詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加（e）S）

②be+形容詞

4.否定形式： ①此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞;②am/is/are+not。

5.一般疑問句：①用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。②把be動詞放于句首；

6、如果敘述的人或事物是第三人稱單數行為動詞要加上s或es，其變化規則和名詞的復數形式變化規則一樣。1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?

----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?

---Yes, he does.(第三人稱單數一般疑問句句前是does，句中的動詞要用原形。)

動詞第三人稱單數變化規則: 1）直接在動詞后面加“s”。

2）以“s、x、sh、ch”結尾的單詞，在動詞后面加“es”。wash---washes watch---watches

fish---fishes 3）以“輔音+y”結尾的單詞，把y改i再加es。

carry---carries

study---studies

fly---flies 4）go 和do 的第三人稱單數是goes 和does

敘述的人或事物不是第三人稱單數行為動詞要用原形。1.)I usually go to school on foot.2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon.3.)What do they do on Sundays?

---They play chess.三：一般過去時：

1、概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀態連用，2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結構：①be+形容詞；②行為動詞

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑問句: Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?

Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?

Yes, I was./ No, I didn’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑問句: What did you do yesterday?

I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?

He went to the library.How did you go there?

I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.四：一般將來時：

1、敘述將要發生的事情或打算。表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do；結構是be going to+動詞原形。如果所接的動詞原形剛好是go或come，可把to go 和to come 去掉。②will + do.4.否定形式：①am/is/are/going to +not+ do；②will + not;在行為動詞前加will not，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will提到句首。

1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?

---I am going to visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?

---Yes, they are.3．）Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?

---She’s going(to go)the park.

第四篇：《小學英語時態小結》[定稿]

一：現在進行時：用在敘述某人正在做某事的時候。（某動作正在進行）

其結構是“be動詞 + 動詞ing”,句中可能會有look，listen，now或一個相當具體的時間。動詞加“ing”（現在分詞）的變化規則：

1、接在動詞后面加“ing”

2、“元音+輔音+e”結尾的單詞把e去掉再加ing。

3、重讀閉音節雙寫最后字母再加ing，單詞有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping 1.)What is Mary doing?She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now?No, she isn’t.She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.二：一般現在時：用來敘述經常性發生的事情、習慣和愛好等，時間詞有sometimesoftenusuallyevery morning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)on Monday等（注意此時要先弄清敘述的人或事物是否第三人稱單數。即he、she、it。）

式變化規則一樣。

1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?---Yes, he does.(第三人稱單數一般疑問句句前是does，句中的動詞要用原形。)

動詞第三人稱單數變化規則:

1）直接在動詞后面加“s”。2）以“s、x、sh、ch”結尾的單詞，在動詞后面加“es”。

wash---washeswatch---watchesfish---fishes 3）以“輔音+y”結尾的單詞，把y改i再加es。carry---carriesstudy---studiesfly---flies

4）go 和do 的第三人稱單數是goes 和does1.)I usually go to school on foot.2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon.3.)What do they do on Sundays?---They play chess.三：一般將來時：敘述將要發生的事情或打算。時間詞有：tomorrow, tonight, next Monday(Tuesday…), next week(month, year…),this morning(afternoon…)結構是be going to+動詞原形。如果所接的動詞原形剛好是go或come，可把to go 和to come 去掉。

1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?---I am going to visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?---Yes, they are.3．）Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?---She’s going(to go)the park.四：過去時：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀態連用, 如yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday 等.也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作, 常和often, always表示頻率的時間連用。

肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑問句: Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?Yes, I was./ No, I didn’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑問句: What did you do yesterday?

I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?He went to the library.How did you go there?

I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

第五篇：pep小學英語四種時態總結

一．一般現在時

表示一般情況下按照某種頻度發生的事，或者存在的某種狀態。特征：句子中一般有 usually often 等表示頻度的詞。

1.陳述句句子結構。a、主語(非第三人稱單數）+動詞原形+時間、地點等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主語（第三人稱單數）+動詞（單三形式）+時間、地點 例：Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑問句結構。疑問代詞（what等）+do/does+ 主語+時間等其他？ 例：Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?

3.一般疑問句機構。Do/Does +陳述句+？ 回答: Yes, 主語+do/does.No, 主語+don't/doesn't.例：Doyou play football on the weekend?

Yes, I do.No, I don't.二．現在進行時。

表示現在正在進行的動作。1.陳述句。主語+be（is,am,are)+動詞ing形式+地點。例：Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞（what等）+be+主語+doing+? 例：Whatareyoudoing?

3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+動詞ing形式+？Yes,主語+be。No，主語+be的否定形式 例：Areyouplaying football?

Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般將來時。

表示將要或者準備發生的事，句子中一般有表示將來的時間詞（如：next weekend等）

1.陳述句。主語+be（is,am,are)going to +動詞原形+ 時間、地點等 例：Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞（what等）+be + 主語+going to do+時間、地點等？例：Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+going to +動詞原形 +時間地點等？Yes，主語+be。No，主語+be否定形式。例： Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?

Yes,I am.No,I am not.四．一般過去時。

表示過去已經發生過的事，句子中一般有表示過去的詞（如：last pep小學英語時態總結

weekend、yesterday等）。1.陳述句。主語+動詞過去時+時間、地點等。例：Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞（what等）+did+ 主語+do+時間地點等+？ 例： Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

3.一般疑問句。Did+主語 + 動詞原形+時間地點等+？ Yes, 主語+did。No，主語+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比較：

1.陳述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑問句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.