第一篇：小學英語4種時態總結

《小學英語時態小結》

一：現在進行時：

1、概念：用在敘述某人正在做某事的時候。（某動作正在進行）其結構是“be動詞 + 動詞ing”,句中可能會有look，listen，now或一個相當具體的時間。

2、時間狀語：now, at this time

3、基本結構：am/is/are+doing

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing

5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首

6、動詞加“ing”（現在分詞）的變化規則： 1）、直接在動詞后面加“ing” 2）、“元音+輔音+e”結尾的單詞把e去掉再加ing。3）、重讀閉音節雙寫最后字母再加ing，單詞有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping

7、例句 What is Mary doing?She’s shopping.Is Betty swimming now?No, she isn’t.She’s running.It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.現在進行時：

be(am, are, is)+ doing

肯定句：be + doing

否定句：be not + doing

疑問句：Be + 主語 + doing？

listenlook,nowit's...1.直接加ing

2.雙寫加ing

3.去e加ing

二：一般現在時：

1、概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。用來敘述經常性發生的事情、習慣和愛好等。

2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本結構：①動詞原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加s或es）

4.否定形式：①此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞;②am/is/are+not。

5.一般疑問句：①若有be動詞，把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6、如果敘述的人或事物是第三人稱單數行為動詞要加上，其變化規則和名詞的復數形式變化規則一樣。

1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?---Yes, he does.(第三人稱單數一般疑問句句前是does，句中的動詞要用原形。)動詞第三人稱單數變化規則（與名詞的復數形式變化規則一樣）:

1）直接在動詞后面加“s”。2）以“s、x、sh、ch”結尾的單詞，在動詞后面加“es”。wash---washeswatch---watchesfish---fishes 3）以“輔音+y”結尾的單詞，把y改i再加es。carry---carriesstudy---studiesfly---flies 4）go 和do 的第三人稱單數是goes 和does 敘述的人或事物不是第三人稱單數行為動詞要用原形。

7、例句 I usually go to school on foot.We play football every Sunday afternoon.What do they do on Sundays?---They play chess.一般現在時：

肯定句：主語+do,主語第三人稱單數+ does否定句：主語+don't+do主語第三人稱單數+doesn't+do

疑問句：Do+主語+do? Does+主語第三人稱單數+do?

usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day

1.直接加s,es,2.某些y-i加s,es

三：一般過去時：

1、概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀態連用,2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…)3.基本結構： ① was/were +形容詞；例：I was a student in 1989

②行為動詞（動詞原形變過去式）例：I played baskedball yesterday afternoon

4.否定形式：was/were+not；在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.動詞過去式的變化：

①規則動詞的變化：

一般動詞+ed例：plant-planted,climb-climbed

以不發音的e結尾+d例：like-liked

輔音字母加y結尾變y為i+ed例：study-studied, cry-cried 重讀閉音節單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫最后一個字母+ed例：stop-stopped，plan-planned

一般過去時

肯定句：動詞用過去式否定句：didn't + 動原疑問句：Did+動原 before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last...過去時要注意的問題：

1.有did, didn't就沒有 was, were, wasn't, weren't

2.was, were, wasn't, weren't 是表示過去的狀態或場所不會出現did, didn't

I was at home yesterday.You weren't at school yesterday.They were strong before.動詞過去式變化：

1.直接加

2.有e加d

3.輔音y－i加ed

4.雙寫加ed

5.特殊變化

肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑問句:

Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?Yes, I was./ No, I was’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑問句:

What did you do yesterday?I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?He went to the library.How did you go there?I went by bus.Where were you yesterday?I was at home.四：一般將來時：

1、概念：敘述將要發生的事情或打算。表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構： ①am/is/are/going to + do；結構是be going to+動詞原形。如果所接的動詞原形剛好是go或come，可把to go 和to come 去掉。例：I am going to go to school this afternoon= I am going to school this afternoon ②will + do.4.否定形式：①am/is/are/going to +not+ do；②will + not;在行為動詞前加will not，同時還原行為動詞。5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will提到句首。1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?---I am going to visit my grandparents.What will you do tomorrow?---I will visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?---Yes, they are.will they sweep the floor tonight?---Yes, they will.3.）Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?---She’s going(to go)the park.Where will Sarah go next week?---She will go the park.一般將來時：

1.be going to + do

2.will + do

肯定句：will/be going to + do

否定句：will not/be not going to + do

疑問句：Will + 主語 + do?

Be + 主語 + going to do?

tomorrownext...this afternoonthe day after tomorrowsoon

第二篇：時態總結

時態總結

一、過去將來時

1、Their new teacher has arrived,but they_____that he ______until this morning.A didn’t know;was comingB didn’t know;had come

C don’t know;would comeD don’t know;will come2、---Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?

-------Yes, I really didn’t think he _____here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been

二、過去完成時

3、The moment I opened my eyes, I found the day______.It was almost midnight again.A has goneB is goneC would beD had gone----I met Tom last month.-------Really?

----Yes.We_______each other since we graduated from college.A haven’tmetB hadn’t metC wouldn’t meetD didn’t meet 5 He______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university st the age of 15.A has learnedBwould have learnedC learnedD had learned 6----Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.------Oh I thought they______without me.A wentB are goingC have goneD had goneHis letter was especially welcome as I_______from him for long.A haven’t heardB would not heard C hadn’t heardD didn’t hearWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we_____each other sice we left school.A sawB had seenC were seeingD has seen-----The enemy spy was found at last.-------Really? Where ______himself?

A had he hidden B did he hide C has he hiddenD was he hidden

三、將來完成時-----Could you meet me at the station?

-------I’d like to , but I _______Shanghai when you return.A will have leftB was leavingC will leaveD have leftBy the time Jane gets home, her aunt______for London to attend a meeting.A will leaveB leavesC will have leftD left-----I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet.Shall I have her call you when she comes back?

------No, I’ll call her back.If I call again in half an hour, do you thind she______

A arrivesB has arrivedC will arriveD will have arrived------May I speak to your manager Mr Black at 5 o’clock tonight? I’m sorry ,Mr Black_____to a conference long before before then.A will have goneB had goneC would have gone D has gone

四、現在完成進行時-----Waiter, what about my food? I______for over 30minutes.-------Oh, sorry sir.Just one more minute please.A have waitedB was waitingC have been waiting----You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?

------I’m sorry, ____you?

A Have it been bothering B Did it botherCWill it botherD Had it bothered 16 It seems water______from this tap for some time.We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking

17The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______in the mud all morning.A has playedB is playingC has been playingD was playing

五、過去完成進行時I______for 3 hours when I suddenly became sick.A had been workingB would work C have worked D am workingThey ______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we______it as no good results have come so far.A had been working;are still working

B had worked;were still working

C have been working;have worked

D have worked;are still working

六、過去進行時----What’s the matter, Jane? You look sad.-----Oh, nothing much.As a matter of fact, I________of my friends back home.A was just thinkingB just thought

C have just been thinkingD have just thoughs

21----Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.-----Where was I?

----You _______you didn’t like your father’s job.A were saying B had said C said D had been saying

22----What’s our homework for today,Peter?

------Oh, sorry,I_______

A hadn’t concentratedB wouldn’t concentrate

C haven’t been concentrating D wasn’t concentrating

23-----John,Why did you make no reply to me When I called your name in the street just now?

------Sorry, Jim ,I______to my wife on the phone.A was talking B talked C am talkingD has talked

24-----What’s wrong with your coat?

------Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______on it.A satB had satC had been sittingD was sitting

25-----Will you please repeat your idea?

----Certainly.But I think it certain you ______your attention.A don’t payB didn’t payC weren’t payingUnfortunately, when I dropped in, DoctorLi_______for Beijing to join the fight againstSARS, so we only had time for a few words.A just leftB has just left C is just leaving Dwas just leaving----What did the professor ask us to do just now?

-----Sorry,I _____about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend.A had thoughtB was thinkingC thoughtD thinkShe_____a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.A madeB had made C was makingD would make

第三篇：小學英語四種時態總結

小學英語四種時態總結

1． 一般現在時。主要描述經常會發生的動作、狀態或不變的真理。句末常出現every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）

I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Is he tall?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主語+動詞+地點+時間

We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點+時間

We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.動詞單三變化：1.在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2.單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結尾加es, 如：go – goes

3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結尾去y加ies 如：study-studies 2.現在進行時：主要敘述正在發生的事情。句末常出現now, 句首常出現look, listen 組成：主語+be +動詞ing形式

I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.動詞變ing形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如：ride – riding 3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結尾 雙寫末尾一個輔音如：swim-swimming 3.一般將來時。主要描述將來要發生的事情。句末常出現next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

組成：主語+be going to +動詞原形

I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.組成：主語+will+動詞原形

I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或將will not 寫為won’t

I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前

Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?

Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4．一般過去時：主要描述過去發生的事情.句末常出現last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成：主語+動詞過去式

I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通動詞前加didn’t 動詞恢復原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加did

Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.動詞變過去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked

2.輔音加y 結尾去y加ied 如：study-studied

3.輔音元音輔音結尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed 如：stop-stopped

特殊變化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got

have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid

lay-laid cut-cut

wake-woke fall-fell 連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出現在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出現。它們各有分工，而且隨著主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。am最專一，始終跟著I轉；are 跟you, we及表復數名詞或復數意義的詞連用；is的交際最廣泛，is與“他、她、它”形影不離，至于名詞單數，指示代詞（this/that）都與is結下不解之緣。

第四篇：小學六年級英語 時態總結

時態總結一、一般現在時

標志詞：always(總是)usually(通常)often(經常)sometimes(有時)never(從不)every(每一)行為動詞的詞型變化形式

一般現在時動詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化，其他人稱（第一人稱：I, we；第二人稱：you；第三人稱復數：they、my friends）動詞均用原形 當主語是第三人稱單數時，一般動詞在一般現在時句子中的變化規律：

1、多數在動詞后加s play—plays like—likes ，2、以s，x，sh，ch，o結尾的動詞加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does

3、以輔音字母加y結尾，把y改i再加es

fly—flies study—studies

4、以元音字母加y結尾，直接加s

buy – buys

5、不規則變化

have—has

一般現在時基本用法功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。構成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。句型 肯定句：

①be動詞：主語+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.②行為動詞：主語+動詞(注意人稱變化)+其它成分

We like the little cat.否定句：

①be動詞：主語+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.②行為動詞：主語+助動詞(do/does)+ not +動詞原形+其它成分 We don’t like the cat.一般疑問句：

①be動詞： Am / Is /Are +主語 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren’t.②行為動詞：助動詞(Do/Does)+主語+動詞原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do./ No.I don’t.Does he(she)like it? Yes, he(she)does./ No, he(she)doesn’t.特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句

①be動詞： How many students are there in your school?

②行為動詞：What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般現在時動詞be和 have的變化形式

1.動詞Be叫連系動詞, 用法：第一人稱單數用am，第三人稱單數用is，其它人稱用are。

2.動詞have的用法：第三人稱單數用has以外，其它人稱一律用have。（注意事項當have如果不表示“有”時，構成疑問或否定句時，就借助于助動詞do, does）

如： I have lunch at 12 o’clock.否定式：I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock.(表示吃)

二、現在進行時

標志詞：now, look, listen，It’s+時間.現在進行時: 表示正在進行的、發生的動作 基本結構：

am, is, are+ 動詞ing 肯定句：主語 + be動詞(am, are, is)+ 現在分詞（ing）+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句：主語 + be動詞+ not + 現在分詞（ing）+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑問句：Be動詞(Am, Are, Is)+ 主語 + 現在分詞（ing）+ 其他

Are you watching TV?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 What are you doing？ 動詞的-ing形式的變化規律：

1.直接加-ing watch—watching

clean—cleaning

2.以-y結尾的動詞，直接加-ing study—studying play—playing 3.以不發音的-e結尾的動詞，先去-e再加-ingmake—making

4.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫末尾字母，再加-ing

cut—cutting

swimming三、一般將來時的用法：

表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。

標志詞：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next（下一個），from now on（從現在開始），in the future（將來），soon（不久）等 結構：

(1)be（am, is,are）+going to+動詞原形

(2)will+動詞原形“be going to+動詞原形（打算?）”=”will+動詞原形（將，會?）

(3)I’m going to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.（be going to著重于事先考慮好、主觀的想法，will 未事先考慮好）一般不用考慮

肯定句：①主語 + be(am, are, is)going to + 動詞原形.②主語 + will + 動詞原形 否定句：①主語 + be(am, are, is)not going to + 動詞原形.②主語 + won’t + 動詞原形.一般疑問句：Be(Am, Are, Is)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形?

Will + 主語 + 動詞原形?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？

（注意：will 常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。）

四、一般過去時

標志詞：yesterday(昨天), last(上一個), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前),before(在…之前), in 2002(在2002年)等

用法：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作 動詞過去式的變化規則：

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed如：watch-watched, cook-cooked 2.結尾是e加-d如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5.不規則動詞過去式：am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave… 句型： 1.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴ am 和is 變為was否定（was not=wasn’t）⑵ ⑵are 變為were否定（were not=weren’t）否定句：在 was或were后加not

一般疑問句：把was或were調到句首。2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化

否定句：didn’t + 動詞原形如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加Did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：

（1）疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday?（2）疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to school yesterday?

第五篇：小學英語時態（范文模版）

時態一、一般現在時

1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本結構：動詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..時態

三、現在進行時

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結構：be+doing

4.否定形式：be+not+doing.5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.