第一篇：十種時態(tài)小結(jié)

英語常見時態(tài)總結(jié)

韋麗嬌 一、一般現(xiàn)在時

1、用法（定義）：

①經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作。

如： He often speaks English.②現(xiàn)在特征或狀態(tài)。

如：

He is ill today.③客觀存在。

如： There is a book on the desk.The earth goes around the sun.④時間、條件從句中，代替一般將來時。如：If he comes, I will go to the park tomorrow.2、結(jié)構(gòu)：

①be的第一人稱單數(shù)為am, 第三人稱為is, 其它人稱為are。否定：am is are 后面加not.一般疑問句：Am Is Are …？

②第三人稱單數(shù)形式為動詞原形后＋s/ es，其它人稱用原形。

否定：主語（三單）： doesn’t + 動詞原形

一般疑問句: Does….?

.主語（非三單）： don’t + 動詞原形

一般疑問句：Do….? ③have第三人稱單數(shù)為has 其余人稱用have.二、一般過去時

定義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作，或存在的狀態(tài)

結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞is, am→was are→were

②have/ has→had

③規(guī)則動詞在動詞原形后＋ed

④否定句或疑問句didn't或did＋動詞原形

用法：①過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

He went to the park yesterday.He was a teacher 3 years ago.②時間、條件從句中代替過去將來時

He said when she came he would tell her.三、一般將來時

結(jié)構(gòu)：①shall, will＋動詞原形，第一人稱I，we用shall，其它人稱用will，時間狀語tomorrow, next指客觀上要發(fā)生的事

He will be twenty next month.②be going to＋動原，主觀打算要干的事

Who is going to speak first? 誰先發(fā)言？

四、過去將來時

結(jié)構(gòu)：①should/ would＋動詞原形，should主語是第一人稱

其它人稱用would，在美國，所有人稱均可用would.②were/ was going to＋動詞原形

用法：表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的事，時間狀語為：

the next day… 多用于賓語從句中

He said he would be there soon.五、現(xiàn)在進行時

結(jié)構(gòu)：be +v.-ing

用法：表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作：

①Were is your father?

He is cleaning his car over there? ②和look，listen連用 Look, they are watering the trees.③Let's…now

It's two, they are working on the farm.④動詞go, come, leave, arrive, start的進行時表將來時，如：I’m coming.我就來。

⑤表示感覺、情感、看法、愿望、心理狀態(tài)的動詞hear, love, like, want, think, have沒有進行時。

六、過去進行時

結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were＋v.-ing

時間狀語：yesterday, at 2 o'clock last Sunday, this time yesterday, from 8 to 9 last Wednesday 用法：①表示過去某時正在進行的動作

We were thinking about you just now.②當過去某一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行

When I cam in, he was cleaning the room.③go, come, leave, arrive, start等過去進行時，可表示過去將來。

七、將來進行時

表示將來某時或某段時間正在進行的動作 will/ would be＋v.-ing

We shall be having a meeting at 8 tomorrow.明天8點我們將正在開會。

八、現(xiàn)在完成時

結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has＋動詞過去分詞

①表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，時間副詞有already, yet, just, ever, never I have ever seen the film many times.②表示過去某時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，和far, since連用，動詞必須是延續(xù)性動作

He has lived here since 1949.③含有終止或短暫意義的動詞不能和for, since連用。

九、過去完成時

結(jié)構(gòu)：had＋過去分詞

表示過去某一時刻以前已完成的動作

He said he had returned the book to the library.We know that they had arrived.By the end of last year we had learned 1000 words.過去進行時多用于賓語從句。

十、現(xiàn)在完成進行時

①表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還有可能要延續(xù)下去。

They have been working for two hours.與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：

①完成進行時更強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性

②在沒有時間狀語時，完成進行時表示動作仍進行而完成時表示動作已完成。

have to do sth.不得不做某事

My bike doesn’t work;I have to walk to school.have to變否定和疑問需加助動詞do/ does Do you have to go now?

第二篇：英語時態(tài)小結(jié)

Tenses 時態(tài)

1, present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時

A, structure 結(jié)構(gòu): V---動詞原形Vs---第三人稱單數(shù)

B, use

a, a fact that is always true or that is true for a long time

eg.I come from China.She works for a big company.b, a habit: every, often, usually, always, sometimes, never…

eg.My father always goes to work by car.C, negative: don’t / doesn’t + V

D, questions: Do / Does + 主語+ V

2, present continuous

A, structure: am/is/are+ V-ing

B, use

a, sth.in progress now: now, at the moment, today

eg.We are having an English class now.b, a future arrangement: this evening, tonight, tomorrow, next…

eg.She is playing tennis with her friends this afternoon.C, negative: be + not

D, question: be 提到主語之前

3, present perfect

A, structure: have / has + p.p

B, use

a, an experience in life: ever, never, all one’s life

eg.Have you ever been abroad?

b, a past action continues to now: for, since, recently, so far, for the past two weeks…h(huán)ow long

eg.I have worked in this company since I graduated from university.c, a past action with a result now: just, already, yet

eg.She has already done the washing up.C, negative: have / has + not

D, question: Have / Has 提前

※no definite time in this tense現(xiàn)在完成時沒有確定的時間

4, present perfect continuous

A, structure: have / has + been + V-ing

B, use

a, a past action continues to now

eg.I have been waiting for you for ages！

b, a past action with a result now

eg.My back aches because I have been working in the garden all day.I’m hot because I have been running.My eyes are red because I have been reading all day.I’m wet because I have been washing my dog.C, negative: have/has + not

D, question: have/has提前

E, the differences between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous

a, to emphasize the result, we use the present perfect simple強調(diào)結(jié)果，用一般的現(xiàn)在完成時。

to emphasize the activity, we use the present perfect continuous強調(diào)動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

b, the results are different: for the direct results of the activity, we use the simple, for the indirect ones, we use the continuous form.對動作造成的直接結(jié)果，用一般的現(xiàn)在完成時，對間接結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

eg.I have repaired the car.(the result here: the car is ok now)

I have been repairing the car.(the result here: my hands are dirty now/ I’m tired now)

c, some words have an idea for a short time: lose, stop…we use the simple eg.I’ve lost my purse.some words have an idea for a long time: work, learn…we use the continuous eg.I’ve been working here for 3 years.d, some state verbs can’t be used in the continuous form, so we use the simple one.狀態(tài)詞不能用在進行時里。

e, if there are numbers and quantity, we use the simple form.如果有數(shù)字和數(shù)量，用一般的現(xiàn)在完成時。

eg.I have written three letters this morning.I have been writing the letter this morning.補充：state verbs

a, verbs of thinking and opinions

think(認為)，know, understand, believe, mean, remember, forget

b, verbs of emotions and feelings

like, love, hate, want, hope, wish

c, verbs of having and being

have(有)，belong, own, cost, need, depend on

d, verbs of the senses

look看起來, hear聽起來, taste嘗起來, smell聞起來, feel摸起來

※ 有標注中文意思的這些詞，只有在這些意思的時候，才是狀態(tài)詞，沒有進行時，意思改變的時候是可以的。

eg.I am thinking of changing my job.考慮

We were having dinner when someone called.吃

She is tasting the soup.品嘗

5, past simple

A, structure: V-ed 動詞用過去時，有的是不規(guī)則變化。

B, use

a, a past action.eg.I went camping with colleagues last weekend.C, negative: didn’t + V

D, question: Did + 主語+ V

E, the differences between the past simple and the present perfect

a, if there is a definite past time, we can’t use the present perfect: yesterday, last night, last Monday…in 1999, when I was a little child…有確切的過去時間，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時。

eg.I met my husband when I was in the university.6, past continuous

A, structure: was / were + V-ing

B, use

a, an action that was in progress at a certain time in the past: this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night…

eg.I was doing my revision this time yesterday.b,a past simple interrupted a past continuous一般過去時打斷過去進行時: when, while, as

eg.I was shopping when I lost my mobile.c, to describe a scene in a story 描述故事的場景

eg.It was Sunday.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.C, negative: was/were + not

D, question:: was/were 提前

7, past perfect

A, structure: had + p.p

B, use

a, a past action happened before a past action 過去的過去

eg.When I got to the station, the train had already gone.※ 在時間狀語從句中，特別是when, while, as引導的從句中，肯定是有兩個動作，時態(tài)要這樣用：

如果兩個動作是一個借一個發(fā)生的，兩個都用一般過去時：

eg.When I got home, she cooked dinner.我到家之后，她去做飯。

如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生，短的動作打斷長的動作，短的用一般過去時，長的用過去進行時：

eg.When I got home, she was cooking dinner, 當我到家的時候，她正在做飯。如果兩個動作，一個是過去發(fā)生的，另外一個在這個過去時間的過去發(fā)生，那么第一個用一般過去時，第二個用過去進行時：

eg.When I got home, she had cooked dinner.8, future tenses

Struture1: will + V

Use: a, express an intention, decision, offer made at the moment of speaking.eg.-----I have a letter to post.-----well, I’m going to the post office, so I will post it for you.b, a prediction based on personal opinion, often with “I think…will/ I don’t think…will”

eg.-------Where are you going on holiday this year?

c, a future fact.Eg.Those followers won’t grow under the tree.You will be ill if you eat all those sweets!

-------I don’t know.Maybe I will visit my grandmother.Structure2: am/is/are + V-ing

Use: a future arrangement made before speaking

Structure3: be going to + V

Use: a, a future plan, intension made before speaking

b, a prediction based on fact and evidence

eg.Look at the clouds!It’s going to rain.My aunt is going to have a baby this summer.

第三篇：初一英語時態(tài)小結(jié)

初一英語時態(tài)專題復習一、一般現(xiàn)在時：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

2、經(jīng)常或習慣性動作。

3、主語所具備的性格和能力。

4、真理。）

1、標志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）練習：

1.I______(be)a student.My name_____(be)Tom.2.Where _____(be)my shoes? They___(be)here.3.Who ____(be)the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be)Kate.4.You and I ___(not be)in Class Six.5.___(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6.____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他（用助動詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）

（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）

行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式

1.-s 2.輔音+y: study-studies

3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches teach-teaches

4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch)TV every night.肯定句 1)My brother _________(do)homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch)every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch)TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______.No, they _______.Yes，he______.No，he _________.______________________________________________________________ 以 生 命 激 情 學習以 科 學 方 法 學習

4)When___ his parents _____(watch)TV?

特疑

4)When _____ your brother ____(do)homework?

They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二． 現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

1、標志: now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽）

2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing: eat-eating

2.輔音字母+e: take-taking

3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing.）

練習：1.Jim __________________(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_________(not take)in the park now.3._______________Jim____________(take)photos in the park now? Yes, he _____.No, he _______.4.Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?

In the park.三、情態(tài)動詞：

1、任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形

2、主語+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+動詞原形

3、Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形？

4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？

四、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）

1.like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞

2.want to do sth.3.love to do

4.would

like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing

7.stop doing sth

8.let sb.do sth.She wants _____(have)a party.Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).______________________________________________________________ 2 以 生 命 激 情 學習以 科 學 方 法 學習

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．綜合練習：1.Mr Green _____(be)a worker.Now he ____(work)in the field.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)? 3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do)his homework? 4.You can_______(come)here by bus.5.Who ____(have)a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean)the room? 7.-____ you____(eat)dinner? – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have)a soccer ball, but he ____(not have)a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)? 10.They _____(be)from Canada.They______(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _________________(be)tall.1.我們正在吃晚餐。

2、我們每天6點起床。

We __________________________.We __________________ at six

every day.3．你們在聊天嗎？是的。

4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.______ they often ______ ? No，they ________.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。

What ____he ___? He_______.What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He

usually ______.______________________________________________________________ 以 生 命 激 情 學習以 科 學 方 法 學習

答案： 1.are having dinner

2.get up 3.Are , talking , are

4.Do , talk, don’t

5.is doing, is doing homework

6.does, do, does , homework

七．人稱代詞：

我你

他

她

它

我們

你們

他/她/它們

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they 賓格： me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them 形容詞性物主代詞：

我的 你的 他的 她的它的 我們的你們的 他/她/它們的 my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their 練習：

1.________(我)am a worker._________(你)are a doctor.______(她)is a teacher.2.This is(他的)shirt.3.This is __________(我的)pen.4._________(他們的)trousers are there.5.I like this picture.Please give ________(它)to ________(我).6.People get ________(他們的)money from _________(我).7._____(他們)are new students._____(他們的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _____(我們的)shoes.Can ____(我們)wear ______(它們).9．Thank _______ for _______(你的)help.10._______(他)loves _______（她）, and _______(她)loves _______（他）,too._______(我)love _________（你）, and ________(你)love _______（我），too.八，There be句型 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1)There is a bank on the street.2)There are some cars in front of

the park.否定句：There _______a bank on the street.否定句：There ______

_______cars in front of the bank.______________________________________________________________ 4 以 生 命 激 情 學習以 科 學 方 法 學習

一般疑問句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑問句：____ ______

______cars in front of the bank? 就劃線部分提問：________ on the street?

就劃線部分提問：_____ _____

in front of the bank?

There’s a bank on the street.There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上：____ ____ ____ are

there in front of the bank

There’s only one.There’re some.2)將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句，并就劃線部分提問。

1.We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at

noon.2．He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the

pool every day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play

basketball on Sundays.______________________________________________________________ 以 生 命 激 情 學習以 科 學 方 法 學習

4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes

running

______________________________________________________________ 6 以 生 命 激 情 學習以 科 學 方 法 學習

第四篇：《小學英語時態(tài)小結(jié)》

《小學英語時態(tài)小結(jié)》

一：現(xiàn)在進行時：

1、概念：用在敘述某人正在做某事的時候。（某動作正在進行）

其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動詞 + 動詞ing”,句中可能會有l(wèi)ook，listen，now或一個相當具體的時間。

2、時間狀語：now, at this time

3、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

4、否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing

5、一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首

6、動詞加“ing”（現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則： 1）、接在動詞后面加“ing”

2）、“元音+輔音+e”結(jié)尾的單詞把e去掉再加ing。

3）、重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后字母再加ing，單詞有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping

7、例句

1.)What is Mary doing?

She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now?

No, she isn’t.She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.二：一般現(xiàn)在時：

1、概念：經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。用來敘述經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的事情、習慣和愛好等。

2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays，3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①動詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞上要加（e）S）

②be+形容詞

4.否定形式： ①此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞;②am/is/are+not。

5.一般疑問句：①用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。②把be動詞放于句首；

6、如果敘述的人或事物是第三人稱單數(shù)行為動詞要加上s或es，其變化規(guī)則和名詞的復數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則一樣。1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?

----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?

---Yes, he does.(第三人稱單數(shù)一般疑問句句前是does，句中的動詞要用原形。)

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則: 1）直接在動詞后面加“s”。

2）以“s、x、sh、ch”結(jié)尾的單詞，在動詞后面加“es”。wash---washes watch---watches

fish---fishes 3）以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，把y改i再加es。

carry---carries

study---studies

fly---flies 4）go 和do 的第三人稱單數(shù)是goes 和does

敘述的人或事物不是第三人稱單數(shù)行為動詞要用原形。1.)I usually go to school on foot.2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon.3.)What do they do on Sundays?

---They play chess.三：一般過去時：

1、概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀態(tài)連用，2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be+形容詞；②行為動詞

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑問句: Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?

Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?

Yes, I was./ No, I didn’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑問句: What did you do yesterday?

I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?

He went to the library.How did you go there?

I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.四：一般將來時：

1、敘述將要發(fā)生的事情或打算。表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do；結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to+動詞原形。如果所接的動詞原形剛好是go或come，可把to go 和to come 去掉。②will + do.4.否定形式：①am/is/are/going to +not+ do；②will + not;在行為動詞前加will not，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will提到句首。

1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?

---I am going to visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?

---Yes, they are.3．）Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?

---She’s going(to go)the park.

第五篇：《小學英語時態(tài)小結(jié)》[定稿]

一：現(xiàn)在進行時：用在敘述某人正在做某事的時候。（某動作正在進行）

其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動詞 + 動詞ing”,句中可能會有l(wèi)ook，listen，now或一個相當具體的時間。動詞加“ing”（現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則：

1、接在動詞后面加“ing”

2、“元音+輔音+e”結(jié)尾的單詞把e去掉再加ing。

3、重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后字母再加ing，單詞有：run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping 1.)What is Mary doing?She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now?No, she isn’t.She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.二：一般現(xiàn)在時：用來敘述經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的事情、習慣和愛好等，時間詞有sometimesoftenusuallyevery morning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)on Monday等（注意此時要先弄清敘述的人或事物是否第三人稱單數(shù)。即he、she、it。）

式變化規(guī)則一樣。

1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?---Yes, he does.(第三人稱單數(shù)一般疑問句句前是does，句中的動詞要用原形。)

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則:

1）直接在動詞后面加“s”。2）以“s、x、sh、ch”結(jié)尾的單詞，在動詞后面加“es”。

wash---washeswatch---watchesfish---fishes 3）以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，把y改i再加es。carry---carriesstudy---studiesfly---flies

4）go 和do 的第三人稱單數(shù)是goes 和does1.)I usually go to school on foot.2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon.3.)What do they do on Sundays?---They play chess.三：一般將來時：敘述將要發(fā)生的事情或打算。時間詞有：tomorrow, tonight, next Monday(Tuesday…), next week(month, year…),this morning(afternoon…)結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to+動詞原形。如果所接的動詞原形剛好是go或come，可把to go 和to come 去掉。

1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?---I am going to visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?---Yes, they are.3．）Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?---She’s going(to go)the park.四：過去時：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀態(tài)連用, 如yesterday, last weekend, last Sunday 等.也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作, 常和often, always表示頻率的時間連用。

肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑問句: Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?Yes, I was./ No, I didn’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑問句: What did you do yesterday?

I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?He went to the library.How did you go there?

I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.