第一篇：時態總結

時態總結

一、過去將來時

1、Their new teacher has arrived,but they_____that he ______until this morning.A didn’t know;was comingB didn’t know;had come

C don’t know;would comeD don’t know;will come2、---Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?

-------Yes, I really didn’t think he _____here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been

二、過去完成時

3、The moment I opened my eyes, I found the day______.It was almost midnight again.A has goneB is goneC would beD had gone----I met Tom last month.-------Really?

----Yes.We_______each other since we graduated from college.A haven’tmetB hadn’t metC wouldn’t meetD didn’t meet 5 He______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university st the age of 15.A has learnedBwould have learnedC learnedD had learned 6----Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.------Oh I thought they______without me.A wentB are goingC have goneD had goneHis letter was especially welcome as I_______from him for long.A haven’t heardB would not heard C hadn’t heardD didn’t hearWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we_____each other sice we left school.A sawB had seenC were seeingD has seen-----The enemy spy was found at last.-------Really? Where ______himself?

A had he hidden B did he hide C has he hiddenD was he hidden

三、將來完成時-----Could you meet me at the station?

-------I’d like to , but I _______Shanghai when you return.A will have leftB was leavingC will leaveD have leftBy the time Jane gets home, her aunt______for London to attend a meeting.A will leaveB leavesC will have leftD left-----I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet.Shall I have her call you when she comes back?

------No, I’ll call her back.If I call again in half an hour, do you thind she______

A arrivesB has arrivedC will arriveD will have arrived------May I speak to your manager Mr Black at 5 o’clock tonight? I’m sorry ,Mr Black_____to a conference long before before then.A will have goneB had goneC would have gone D has gone

四、現在完成進行時-----Waiter, what about my food? I______for over 30minutes.-------Oh, sorry sir.Just one more minute please.A have waitedB was waitingC have been waiting----You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?

------I’m sorry, ____you?

A Have it been bothering B Did it botherCWill it botherD Had it bothered 16 It seems water______from this tap for some time.We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking

17The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______in the mud all morning.A has playedB is playingC has been playingD was playing

五、過去完成進行時I______for 3 hours when I suddenly became sick.A had been workingB would work C have worked D am workingThey ______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we______it as no good results have come so far.A had been working;are still working

B had worked;were still working

C have been working;have worked

D have worked;are still working

六、過去進行時----What’s the matter, Jane? You look sad.-----Oh, nothing much.As a matter of fact, I________of my friends back home.A was just thinkingB just thought

C have just been thinkingD have just thoughs

21----Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.-----Where was I?

----You _______you didn’t like your father’s job.A were saying B had said C said D had been saying

22----What’s our homework for today,Peter?

------Oh, sorry,I_______

A hadn’t concentratedB wouldn’t concentrate

C haven’t been concentrating D wasn’t concentrating

23-----John,Why did you make no reply to me When I called your name in the street just now?

------Sorry, Jim ,I______to my wife on the phone.A was talking B talked C am talkingD has talked

24-----What’s wrong with your coat?

------Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______on it.A satB had satC had been sittingD was sitting

25-----Will you please repeat your idea?

----Certainly.But I think it certain you ______your attention.A don’t payB didn’t payC weren’t payingUnfortunately, when I dropped in, DoctorLi_______for Beijing to join the fight againstSARS, so we only had time for a few words.A just leftB has just left C is just leaving Dwas just leaving----What did the professor ask us to do just now?

-----Sorry,I _____about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend.A had thoughtB was thinkingC thoughtD thinkShe_____a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.A madeB had made C was makingD would make

第二篇：初中英語時態總結

初中英語時態總結一、一般現在時

1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本結構：動詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般過去時

1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞的過去式

4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、現在進行時

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現在完成時

1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結構：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、過去完成時

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結構：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本結構：主語+had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

①肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

②否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

③一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句七、一般將來時

1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過去將來時

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、將來完成時

1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態

2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of+時間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）

3.基本結構：主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、現在完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續，并可能延續到將來。

2.基本結構：主語+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時間狀語：since+時間點，for+時間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換

在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間 + ago”的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用于“It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時”的句型中。請看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換

在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換

在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來，媽媽！”請看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名詞復數的不規則變化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復數是the Bowmans。

2）單復同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是復數，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4）以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。

b.news 是不可數名詞。

c.the United States，the United Nations 應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯合國是1945年組建起來的。

d.以復數形式出現的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也可視為單數。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。

5)表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes

若表達具體數目，要借助數量詞 pair(對，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外還有一些名詞，其復數形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚

第三篇：英語時態總結

一、一般現在時

1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

2.時間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays,3.基本結構：動詞 原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..[編輯本段]

二、一般過去時

1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式

4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.[編輯本段]

三、現在進行時

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.[編輯本段]

四、過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.[編輯本段]

五、現在完成時

1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結構：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.[編輯本段]

六、過去完成時

1.概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結構：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本結構：主語+had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

①肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

②否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

③一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p（過去分詞）+其他

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

[編輯本段]

七、一般將來時

1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.[編輯本段]

八、過去將來時

1.概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：The next day(morning, year…),the following

month(week…),etc.3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do;主語+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.[編輯本段]

九、將來完成時

1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態

2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of+時間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）

3.基本結構：主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過去分詞）+其他4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.[編輯本段]

十、現在完成進行時

1.概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續，并可能延續到將來。

2.基本結構：主語+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時間狀語：since+時間點，for+時間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.[編輯本段]

十一、一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換

在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間 + ago”的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用于“It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時”的句型中。請看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.[編輯本段]

十二、一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換

在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.[編輯本段]

十三、現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換

在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來，媽媽！”請看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.

第四篇：高中英語時態總結

英語動詞的時態

時態和時間是兩個不同的概念。時間是一種客觀存在的形式，它不依賴于任何一種特定的語言，為所有的文化共有。時態是一種語言的手段，依語言的不同而有所區別，它是屬于動詞的語法范疇。英語動詞時態是以動詞形式變化來表示句子中談到的動作、狀態的時間關系和說話的時間。因此我們可以看到時態和時間兩者間雖然有關系，但不可以混淆。

The plane leaves tomorrow morning.飛機明晨起飛。

此句中的時態為一般現在時，但是它所表示的時間卻為將來（明晨）

英語動詞的常用時態總共有十六種：

一般現在時 現在進行時 一般過去時 過去進行時

一般將來時 將來進行時 現在完成時 過去完成時

將來完成時 現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時

1． 一般現在時

一般現在時的形式

是以動詞的原形表示的，當主語為第三人稱單數時，做謂語的動詞原形后要加上詞尾-s or –es, 其構成方式列表如下：

情況 構成 例詞

一般情況 詞尾加-s Reads, writes

以ch,sh,s,x,o結尾的詞 詞尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以輔音字母+Y 結尾的詞 變Y為I，再加-es Tries, carries

但是，動詞to be 和to have 的一般現在時的形式特殊如下：

一般動詞的詞形變化 To be 的詞形變化 To have 的詞形變化

I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it.You are a student You have a pen

He(she)knows it.He(she)is a student.He(she)has a pen.We(you,they)know it.We(you,they)are students.We(you,they)have pens.一般現在時的功用

1.表示一直發生的事情，經常發生的動作：

Nurses look after patients in hospitals.Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.It often rains in summer in Beijing.2.表示客觀事實或者真理：

Birds fly.The earth goes around the sun.3.談論時間表、旅程表等，如：

What time does the film begin?

The football match starts at 8 o’clock.Tomorrow is Thursday.4.談論籍貫、國籍等，如：

Where do you come from?

I come from China.你是哪國人？我是中國人。

Where do you come from?

I come from Guangzhou.你是哪里人？我是廣州人。

5.詢問或者引用書籍、通知或新近接到的信箋內容，如：

What does that notice say?

What does Ann say in her letter?

She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, ―Neither a borrower or a lender be.‖ 莎士比亞說：―既不要向人借錢，也不要借錢給別人。‖

一般過去時

一般過去時是表示在說話時間以前發生的動作或者狀態的動詞時態，它是英語時態體系中最重要的時態之一。

1)一般過去時規則動詞的構成形式：

規則動詞在其原形后面加-ed: to work-worked

以字母e結尾的規則動詞，只加-d: to love---loved

對所有人稱均無詞形變化。

否定式均由did not + 動詞原形構成

I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.疑問式均由 did + 主語 + 動詞原形 構成拼寫注意：

情況 變化 例詞

動詞為單音節，以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫，再加-ed Stop-stoppedAdmit—admitted

以y結尾的動詞，在y 前為輔音字母時 Y 變為 I ,加 – ed Carry –carriedHurry –hurried

以y 結尾的動詞，在y 前為元音字母時 加—ed Obey—obeyedEnjoy---enjoyed

在英語當中有一部分動詞的過去式變化形式是不規則的，這類動詞被稱為不規則動詞。總數大概不過200多個，但是使用頻率很高。主要分成三類：

1》 第一類不規則動詞的三種形式同形，如：

cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set

注意，有些動詞的過去式與過去分詞有兩中形式，如：

bet bet / betted bet / betted

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded wet wet / wetted wet / wetted

2》 第二類不規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞同形，如：

bend bent bent

bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hid / hidden get got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led

3》 第三類不規則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同，如：

原形 過去式 過去分詞

begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rung

wake woke / waked woken / waked

此外還有少數不規則動詞的過去分詞與原形相同，如：

come came come

become became become run ran run

一般過去時的功用

1）表示一個沒指明具體時間的過去的行動，如：

He worked in that bank for four years.(沒說明起始時間，但是現在不在那里工作了)。

They once saw Deng Xiaopin.Did you ever hear BackStreet Boy sing? 2)表示在過去特定的時間結束的行動，如：

When did you meet him? I met him yesterday.When we lived in Phoenix, we studied at Arizona State University.Where have you been? I’ve been to the opera.Did you enjoy it?

3)表示過去的習慣

He always carried an umbrella.They never drank wine.現在完成時的形式

現在完成時由to have 的現在時+過去分詞構成：

肯定式 否定式 疑問式 否定疑問式

I have worked I have not worked Have I worked? Have I not worked? You have worked You havenot worked Have you worked? Have you not worked?

He(she)has worked.He(she)has not worked.Has he(she)worked? Has he(she)not worked?

We(you / they)have worked.We(you / they)have not worked.Have we(you / they)worked? Have we(you / they)not worked?

緊縮形式

現在完成時的功用

現在完成時可以說成是兼有現在與過去意義的一種復合時態。它與現在有密切聯系，如：

------Oh,dear, I’ve forgotten her name.和現在的聯系就是 I don’t remember her name now.------Fort has gone to Canada.和現在的聯系就是 He is not here.He is in Canada now.1)表示延續到現在的動作（有時是總計做了多少次等）。

How many times have you been to the United States? She really loves that film.She has seen it eight times.Tom has lived in Now York all his life.2)表示開始與過去而在說話時刻結束的行動，如： I haven’t seen you for ages.我好久沒見到你了。（說話時刻已經見到了）

This room hasn’t been cleaned for months.(也許從說話開始時刻就要打掃它了)

3)表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響，如：

The window has broken.4)和最高級連用，表示到現在為止是最……的

What a boring film!It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.Is it a thick book?------Yes, it is the thickest book I’ve ever read.5)和句型 This is the first time…, It’s the first time 連用，如：

This is the first time he has driven a car.(相當于 he has never driven a car before.)

Is this the first time you’ve been in hospital?

Professor Johnson has lost his passport again.It’s the second time he has lost it.6)和ever, never, yet, just, already 等副詞連用，如：

Have you ever eaten French cheese? We have never had a private car.Has it stopped raining yet?(yet 表示期待雨停止)

Would you like something to eat? No, thanks.I’ve just had lunch.Don’t forget to mail the letter, will you?

I’ve already mailed it.(already 表示比預料的要快)

7）與since 連用，since 表示與某一時刻或從句連用，表示―從那一刻到說話時為止‖，它總是與完成時連用，如：

She has been here since 6 o’clock.He hasn’t been himself since the accident.（那次事故后，他從未完全康復）

Since I was a child I have lived in England.一般過去時與現在完成時的比較

1）過去時僅僅表示過去，現在完成時還表示與現在的關系，如：

He has lost his key.He lost his key.2)與現在無關的或者過去很久的歷史事件不能用現在完成時

The Chinese invented printing.Shakespear wrote Hamlet.3)如果說明動作有特定的過去時間，就不能用現在完成時，如：

Did you see the film on television last night? Tom lost his key yesterday.詢問某事發生的具體時間或者地點時（when , what time, where）, when , what time, where）, 用一般過去時，如：

What time did they arrive?

When and where were you born?

比較：

Have you see Ann this moring?(說話時仍為上午)Did you see Ann this morning?(說話時為下午)

Jack has lived in London for six years.還在倫敦住

Jack lived in London for six years.先不住倫敦了

I have never played golf in my life.I didn’t play golf when I was on holiday last summer.現在進行時

現在進行時是由助動詞to be 的現在時 + 現在分詞構成：

肯定式 否定式 疑問式

I am working.You are working.He(she)is working.We(you,they)are working.I am not working.You are not working.He(she)is not working.We(you,they)are not working.Am I working?Are you working?Is he(she)working?Are we(you,they)working?

現在分詞的構成，是在動詞原形上加—ing, 但是應該注意：

情況 變化 例詞

動詞以單個e 結尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 動詞以 —ee結尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing

動詞為單音節：以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping

動詞為雙音節或者多音節：最后一個音節為重讀音節，以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結尾 輔音字母雙寫，再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting 以 y 結尾的動詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying

現在進行時的功用

1）表示說話時正在發生或者進行的動作

Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.Let’s get out.It isn’t raining any more.2)表示在現在相對較長一段時間內正在進行的動作，但是說話一刻不一定在做的動作

Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.這些動作，在說話時并不一定在發生或進行，而是在包括說話的一剎那在內的一段時間內發生、進行的。

3）表示最近的確定的安排

Ann is coming tomorrow.Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15.Are you meeting her at the station? I can’t.I’m working tomorrow morning.以上句子也可以用be going to(do)的形式來表示。但是談論已確定的安排時候，用現在進行時態顯得更加自然，除非受到動詞的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如：

Alex is getting married next month.不能用 will get married.4)和always 連用表示某種情緒，可能是厭煩也可能是贊揚，如：

Tom is always going away for weekends.My husband is always doing homework.有些動詞是表示一種狀態而不是動作，一般不用于進行時。例如，我們一般不說 I am knowing, 而說 I know.常見的這類動詞有：

want like hate know see hear believe understand seem

think(相信)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have（擁有）belong

To understand is to accept.理解就是接受

Do you like Beijing?

Do you see the rainbow? I remember him very well.I think I understand what he wants.一般現在時和現在進行時的比較

一般現在時表示的是一般、重復的動作或者事情

現在進行時表示說話時或說話前后正在發生的動作或事情，如：

Tom plays tennis every Sunday.Where’s Tom?-------He is playing tennis.What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？

What are you doing here? 你在這里干什么？

一般現在時是表示經久的情況，而現在進行時表示的是暫時的，如：

My parents live in Shanghai.They have been there for 50 years.She’s living with some friends until she can find an apartment.過去進行時

過去進行時的構成形式為：

I / he /she was

We / they / you were + 動詞的現在分詞

過去進行時的功用

1）表示在過去某個時間后者某段時間正在進行的動作，如：

When I rang him up, he was having dinner.This time last year I was living in Shanghai.What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

2)過去進行時和一般過去時連用，表示在一個動作發生的過程中，發生了另一個動作，如：

It was raining when I got up.I fell asleep when I was watching television.3)過去一般時所說明的動作是已經完成的，而過去進行時不表示正在進行的動作一定會完成，如：

Tom was cooking the dinner.Tom cooked the dinner.現在完成進行時

其構成形式如下：

I / we / they have

He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞

功用如下：

1）表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動，如：

Ann is very tired.She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

2)表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動，如：

It has been raining for two hours.(現在還在下)Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.3)表示一個從過去開始延續到現在，可以包括現在在內的一個階段內，重復發生的行動，如：

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4)現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響，而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身，如：

Tom’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing the car.The car is going again now.Tom has repaired it.

第五篇：英語時態總結(完整)

英語共有十六個時態、四個體。（注：四個體為——一般、進行、完成、完成進行。）

英語中的四個體相當于法語、西班牙語以及所有印歐語系羅曼語族中的式，如：直陳式，命令式等。

（1）一般現在時

基本形式（以do為例）：

第三人稱單數：does（主語為非第三人稱單數）；

肯定句：主語＋動詞原形＋其他；

He works for us.否定句：主語＋don?t/doesn't＋動詞原形＋其他；

He doesn't work for us.一般疑問句：Do/Does＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他。

肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主語＋do/does）．

否定回答：No，（＋主語＋don't/doesn't.）

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句語

Does he work for us?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn't

What does he do for us?

He works for us.（2）一般過去時

be動詞＋行為動詞的過去式

否定句式：在行為動詞前加didn?t，同時還原行為動詞，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞例如： Did he work for us?

He didn't work for us.He worked for us.（3）一般將來時

am／are／is＋going to＋do 或

will／shall＋do

am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do;

一般將來時的表達方法

be going to +動詞原形

be +不定式,be to+動詞原形,be about to ＋動詞原形

be able to +不定式

be about to+動詞原形

will + 動詞原形；

例如：He is going to work for us.He will work for us；

He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現在時 表達 將來時態 的例子！

(4)過去將來時

be（was，were）going to+動詞原形

be（was，were）about to+動詞原形

be（was，were）to+動詞原形

肯定句：主語+be（was，were）going to+動詞原形～.否定句：主語+be（was，were）not going to+動詞原形～.疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+going to+動詞原形～？

肯定句：主語+would（should）+動詞原形～.否定句：主語+would（should）not+動詞原形～.疑問句：Would（Should）+主語+動詞原形～？

He would work for us.(5)現在進行時

主語+be+v.ing〔現在分詞〕形式(其中v表示動詞)

表示現在正在進行的動作或最近在做的事。

例如：I am buying a book.第一人稱+am+doing+sth

第二人稱+are+doing +sth（doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式）

第三人稱+is+doing+sth

例：He is working.(6)過去進行時

肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它

否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 ；答語：Yes,I主語+was/were./No,I主語+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它

He was working when he was alive.(7)將來進行時

主語+will + be +現在分詞

He will be working for us.=He will work for us.(8)過去將來進行時

should(would)+be+現在分詞

He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.(9)現在完成時

基本結構：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)

①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他

②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他

③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他He has worked for us for ten years.Has he worked for us for ten years.(10)過去完成時

基本結構：主語+had+過去分詞(done)

①肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他

②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他

③一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主語+had

否定回答：No,主語+hadn't

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（had+主語+過去分詞+其他）語法判定:

（1）by + 過去的時間點。如：

I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（2）by the end of + 過去的時間點。如：

We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（3）before + 過去的時間點。如：

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.(11)將來完成時

（shall）will+have+動詞過去分詞

before+將來時間或by+將來時間

before或by the time引導的現在時的從句

He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.(12)過去將來完成時

should / would have done sth.He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.(13)現在完成進行時

基本與現在完成時相同，但是現在完成進行時只能表示仍然持續的概念have/has been +-ing 分詞

He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.(14)過去完成進行時

had been +-ing 分詞

He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.(15)將來完成進行時

主語+ shall/will have been doing

He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.翻譯為：他最近一直在為我們工作（過去在工作，現在在工作，將來還會工作）

(16)過去將來完成進行時

should+have been+現在分詞用于第一人稱

would have been+現在分詞用于其他人稱

He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.舉例：

英語中有12個主要時態，都來自于三時（過去、現在、將來）

現在以I listen為例，舉例英語中有12個主要時態如下所示：

一般現在時：I listen

現在進行時：I am listening

過去進行時：I was listening

現在完成時：I have listened

現在完成進行時：I have been listening

一般將來時：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”

將來進行時：I shall be listening

一般過去時：I listened

過去完成時：I had listened

過去完成進行時：I had been listening

將來完成時： I shall have listened

將來完成進行時： I shall have been listening

英語中不存在屬格

一個普遍的誤解是在英語中只存在一個以“'s”結尾表示所屬的屬格。然而，語言學家已經表明英語的所有格完全不是一個格，而是一個獨立的詞并且在書寫和發音上都不是前一個詞的一部分，這可以有下面這個句子表明：The King of Sparta's wife was called Helen.（斯巴達國王的妻子叫做海倫。）如果“'s”是屬格，那么“妻子”（wife）就屬于“斯巴達”（Sparta），但是“'s”并不是只表示“斯巴達”（Sparta），而是表示“斯巴達國王”（King of Sparta）。

上面這個例子并不表明英語沒有自己的屬格；但是它現在已經發展成為另一個形式。在古英語中，ban的屬格形式是banes。后來在現代英語中，這個發展成為了使用“'s”表示的“bone's”。在18世紀，人們對此的解釋是省略號代替了一個屬格代詞，就像“the King's horse”是“the King, his horse”的縮寫。但是這個解釋是不正確的。人們更相信是省略號代替了古英語中的“e”。

英語和“與格”

在現代英語中，與格不再是英語語法的一部分，它只出現在一些表達用語中。一個很好的例子是單詞methinks（據我看來）。它來源于古英語的與格形式變化：me（與格的人稱代詞）+thinks（to seem，與動詞詞組to think很接近的一個詞組）。與格在英語中可以不要前置詞，例如在“He built me a snowman.”中一樣。在這個例子中，“me”是與格。

英語中不可把被動語態作為一種時態

在部分英語教材中，由于編者自身對被動語態的理解或其他原因，錯誤的將被動語態當成一種時態，但其實，被動語態是一種語態，不可能當作時態。在英國，這是一個常識。因此，在英國，如果有人犯了這種錯誤，簡直是貽笑大方。