第一篇:小學英語句子公式及小學英語的四種時態
小學英語句子公式及小學英語的四種時態,有些不怎么懂
小學英語句子公式
1.主+謂+賓 2.主+謂+動名詞 3.主+謂+介詞+動詞 4.主+謂+介詞+名詞
謂語就是動詞。
eg1:I am a girl.其中,i是主語,am就是謂語,girl就是賓語。(a是量詞)eg2:I love money.同樣,i是主語,love是謂語,money就是賓語。(the是量詞)簡單來說謂語就是動詞,賓語就是跟在謂語后面的名詞。
又比如:I like shopping.這句話里,i是主語,like是謂語,而shopping就是動名詞。因為動詞(謂語)后面不能再緊跟另一個動詞,所以如同上面一句例句“我喜歡購物”,“喜歡”是一個動詞,“購物”又是一個動詞,這種情況下我們就只能把后面一個動詞改成名詞,所以后面就要加-ing。
所以說,動名詞就是動詞+ing形式的名詞。
小學英語的四種時態
一般過去時的陳述句:主語+動詞過去式+賓語
一般過去時的否定句:主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語
主語+ was/were not +賓語 一般過去時的一般疑問句:Did + 主語+ 動詞原形+賓語?was/were +主語+賓語? 一般過去時的特殊疑問句::特殊疑問詞+一般過去時的一般疑問句
一般現在時的陳述句:主語+動詞原形或單三形式動詞(根據主語的變化而變化)+賓語 一般現在時的否定句:主語+don't/doesn't +動詞原形+賓語
主語+ am/is/are
+not +賓語 一般現在時的一般疑問句:Do/Does +主語+動詞原形+賓語 ?
Is / Are +主語+ 賓語? 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般現在時的一般疑問句?
現在進行時的陳述句:主語+ Be + 現在分詞+ 賓語
現在進行時的否定句:主語+ be+ not+ 現在分詞+賓語 現在進行時的一般疑問句:Be+主語+現在分詞+賓語 現在進行時的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
一般進來時的陳述句:主語+will/be going to + 動詞原形+賓語 一般將來時的否定句:主語+won't/be+not going to +動詞原形+賓語
一般將來時的一般疑問句:Will + 主語+動詞原形+賓語? Be + 主語+ going to +動詞原形+賓語
一般將來時的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般將來時的一般疑問句
第二篇:小學英語四種時態小結
小學英語四種時態小結一、一般現在時
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。
如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
1.be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like apples.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾,加-es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies;
二、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句(否定句)基本結構為 主語+be+(not)+動詞ing.3.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。Be+主語+動詞ing+其他?
4.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:
疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing+其他?即疑問詞+一般疑問句?1
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping三、一般將來時
1、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…).2、基本結構:①be going to + do;②will+ do.3、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
如:We are going to the zoo tomorrow.→ Are you going to the zootomorrow?
5、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1.問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she goingto bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.四、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如yesterday,last Monday(week,weekend,year…)
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:主語+didn’t +動詞原形+其它。如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat,read-read
第三篇:小學英語四種時態總結
小學英語四種時態總結
1. 一般現在時。主要描述經常會發生的動作、狀態或不變的真理。句末常出現every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成:主語+be+名詞(形容詞)
I am a student.He is tall.否定句:在be 后加not
I am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句:be 動詞提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Is he tall?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主語+動詞+地點+時間
We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動詞原形+地點+時間
We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑問句:在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.動詞單三變化:1.在原單詞末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2.單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結尾加es, 如:go – goes
3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結尾去y加ies 如:study-studies 2.現在進行時:主要敘述正在發生的事情。句末常出現now, 句首常出現look, listen 組成:主語+be +動詞ing形式
I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句:將be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?
Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.動詞變ing形式:1.在動詞末尾加ing.如:play-playing
2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如:ride – riding 3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結尾 雙寫末尾一個輔音如:swim-swimming 3.一般將來時。主要描述將來要發生的事情。句末常出現next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
組成:主語+be going to +動詞原形
I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句:將be提前
Are you going to visit Ann?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.組成:主語+will+動詞原形
I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在will 后加not 或將will not 寫為won’t
I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句:將will 提前
Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?
Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?
Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4.一般過去時:主要描述過去發生的事情.句末常出現last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成:主語+動詞過去式
I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句:在be后加not 在普通動詞前加didn’t 動詞恢復原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑問句:提前be 動詞或在句前加did
Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.動詞變過去式:1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如:play-played like-liked
2.輔音加y 結尾去y加ied 如:study-studied
3.輔音元音輔音結尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed 如:stop-stopped
特殊變化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came
get-got
have-had see-saw begin-began
give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid
lay-laid cut-cut
wake-woke fall-fell 連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出現在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出現。它們各有分工,而且隨著主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。am最專一,始終跟著I轉;are 跟you, we及表復數名詞或復數意義的詞連用;is的交際最廣泛,is與“他、她、它”形影不離,至于名詞單數,指示代詞(this/that)都與is結下不解之緣。
第四篇:pep小學英語四種時態總結
一.一般現在時
表示一般情況下按照某種頻度發生的事,或者存在的某種狀態。特征:句子中一般有 usually often 等表示頻度的詞。
1.陳述句句子結構。a、主語(非第三人稱單數)+動詞原形+時間、地點等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主語(第三人稱單數)+動詞(單三形式)+時間、地點 例:Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑問句結構。疑問代詞(what等)+do/does+ 主語+時間等其他? 例:Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?
3.一般疑問句機構。Do/Does +陳述句+? 回答: Yes, 主語+do/does.No, 主語+don't/doesn't.例:Doyou play football on the weekend?
Yes, I do.No, I don't.二.現在進行時。
表示現在正在進行的動作。1.陳述句。主語+be(is,am,are)+動詞ing形式+地點。例:Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞(what等)+be+主語+doing+? 例:Whatareyoudoing?
3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+動詞ing形式+?Yes,主語+be。No,主語+be的否定形式 例:Areyouplaying football?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般將來時。
表示將要或者準備發生的事,句子中一般有表示將來的時間詞(如:next weekend等)
1.陳述句。主語+be(is,am,are)going to +動詞原形+ 時間、地點等 例:Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞(what等)+be + 主語+going to do+時間、地點等?例:Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑問句。Be+主語+going to +動詞原形 +時間地點等?Yes,主語+be。No,主語+be否定形式。例: Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?
Yes,I am.No,I am not.四.一般過去時。
表示過去已經發生過的事,句子中一般有表示過去的詞(如:last pep小學英語時態總結
weekend、yesterday等)。1.陳述句。主語+動詞過去時+時間、地點等。例:Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。疑問代詞(what等)+did+ 主語+do+時間地點等+? 例: Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
3.一般疑問句。Did+主語 + 動詞原形+時間地點等+? Yes, 主語+did。No,主語+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比較:
1.陳述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑問句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑問句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.
第五篇:《小學英語時態小結》
《小學英語時態小結》
一:現在進行時:
1、概念:用在敘述某人正在做某事的時候。(某動作正在進行)
其結構是“be動詞 + 動詞ing”,句中可能會有look,listen,now或一個相當具體的時間。
2、時間狀語:now, at this time
3、基本結構:am/is/are+doing
4、否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing
5、一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首
6、動詞加“ing”(現在分詞)的變化規則: 1)、接在動詞后面加“ing”
2)、“元音+輔音+e”結尾的單詞把e去掉再加ing。
3)、重讀閉音節雙寫最后字母再加ing,單詞有:run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping
7、例句
1.)What is Mary doing?
She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now?
No, she isn’t.She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening.We’re having dinner at home.二:一般現在時:
1、概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。用來敘述經常性發生的事情、習慣和愛好等。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本結構:①動詞 原形(如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要加(e)S)
②be+形容詞
4.否定形式: ①此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞;②am/is/are+not。
5.一般疑問句:①用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。②把be動詞放于句首;
6、如果敘述的人或事物是第三人稱單數行為動詞要加上s或es,其變化規則和名詞的復數形式變化規則一樣。1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr.Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?
----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday?
---Yes, he does.(第三人稱單數一般疑問句句前是does,句中的動詞要用原形。)
動詞第三人稱單數變化規則: 1)直接在動詞后面加“s”。
2)以“s、x、sh、ch”結尾的單詞,在動詞后面加“es”。wash---washes watch---watches
fish---fishes 3)以“輔音+y”結尾的單詞,把y改i再加es。
carry---carries
study---studies
fly---flies 4)go 和do 的第三人稱單數是goes 和does
敘述的人或事物不是第三人稱單數行為動詞要用原形。1.)I usually go to school on foot.2.)We play football every Sunday afternoon.3.)What do they do on Sundays?
---They play chess.三:一般過去時:
1、概念:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀態連用,2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結構:①be+形容詞;②行為動詞
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.肯定句: I visited my grandparents last weekend.I usually played with my friends last year.I was busy last weekend.They were sad yesterday.否定句: I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.I wasn’t busy last weekend.They were not sad yesterday.一般疑問句: Did you visit you grandparents last weekend?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Were you busy last weekend?
Yes, I was./ No, I didn’t.Yes, we were./ No, we weren’t.特殊疑問句: What did you do yesterday?
I played football.Where did Mike go last weekend?
He went to the library.How did you go there?
I went by bus.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.四:一般將來時:
1、敘述將要發生的事情或打算。表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結構:①am/is/are/going to + do;結構是be going to+動詞原形。如果所接的動詞原形剛好是go或come,可把to go 和to come 去掉。②will + do.4.否定形式:①am/is/are/going to +not+ do;②will + not;在行為動詞前加will not,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will提到句首。
1.)What are you going to do tomorrow?
---I am going to visit my grandparents.2.)Are they going to sweep the floor tonight?
---Yes, they are.3.)Where is Sarah going(to go)next week?
---She’s going(to go)the park.