第一篇：選用英語倒裝

倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。

1.完全倒裝

1)完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語放到主語之前（是整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，而非助動(dòng)詞）。例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老師走了進(jìn)來，然后開始上課。）

2)there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成“有”的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here, there和時(shí)間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

Out he rushed.注意：

1)在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。

例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實(shí)意謂語動(dòng)詞位于主語之前。）

Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語代詞之后。）

2)當(dāng)主語是代詞，謂語是系動(dòng)詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時(shí)，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運(yùn)，被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個(gè)喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾）

2.部分倒裝

1)部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢(mèng)想中的生活）

2)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）

3)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。

5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用部分倒裝，這些結(jié)構(gòu)包括at no time;by no means;by no manner of means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有從句時(shí)，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。）

b)如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實(shí)真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時(shí)，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請(qǐng)的人去那里了。）

6)由no matter how, however和how引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要求部分倒裝，因?yàn)樾稳菰~或副詞通常緊跟在這三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞后面，然后才是主語和謂語，形成形式上的部分倒裝句：

例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一點(diǎn)也不了解這條河，不知道它有多長(zhǎng)，多寬或多深。）

7)由as引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句：

a)當(dāng)as作為比較意義時(shí)，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)，如果把第一個(gè)as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹(jǐn)慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。）

She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那么快！）

b)當(dāng) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，和although, though一樣，當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時(shí)，可以用于部分倒裝句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格)

c)表示原因時(shí)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見，也可以倒裝。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因?yàn)樗哿耍覀儧Q定不打擾他。）

d)等于so時(shí)，意義是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒裝

除了構(gòu)成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

a)當(dāng)so表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對(duì)前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用完全倒裝句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分：

例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強(qiáng)調(diào)，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是一個(gè)有偉大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為：

1)完全倒裝時(shí)：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對(duì)前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副詞連用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒裝句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）

注意：若把這句話改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）”就不必倒裝。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，構(gòu)成一般否定倒裝：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。）

4.部分倒裝

有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我?guī)筒涣怂＃?/p>

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。）

2)在進(jìn)行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時(shí)，可以倒裝：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.4）在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝，有些是由于語法習(xí)慣，有些是為了簡(jiǎn)單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩）.5.不用倒裝的地方

注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的，而且主語是名詞時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是代詞時(shí)，一般不用倒裝。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.【倒裝專練】

1.So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A.loudly he spoke

C.loudly did he speakB.he spoke loudlyD.loudly spoke did he

2.Only when one loses freedom _________ its value.A.does one know

C.does know oneB.one does knowD.know one does

3.He never went to see her again, _________ to apologize.A.nor did he writeB.nor he did write

C.he did writeD.nor he wrote

4._________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A.No sooner had he goneB.No sooner did he go

C.He no sooner wentD.He had gone no sooner

5.No sooner _________ down than the phone rang.A.had I sat

C.have I satB.I had satD.I have sat

6.No sooner _________ than he was asked to leave again.A.has he arrived

C.had he arrivedB.he has arrivedD.he had arrived

7.Little _________, but we’re flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A.does he know

C.knows himB.he knows D.did he know

8.Never in my wildest dreams _________ to win first place last time.A.I expectedB.did I expect

C.I have expected D.have I expected

9.Never before _________ so many people here are still starving.A.had I known

C.have I known

B.I had knownD.I have known

10.Little _________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care

C.he caresD.he cared B.did he care

11.Only after my friend came _________.(from)

A.did the computer repairedB.be repaired the computer

C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired

12._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was

C.How curious the couple were B.So curious were the couple D.The couple was such curious

13.Only by shouting _________ to make himself heard.A.he was able

C.he did ableB.was he able D.did he able

14.Only when we landed _________ how badly the plane had been damaged.A.we realizedB.did we realize

D.we had realized C.had we realized

15._________ was the attack that we had no time to escape.A.So sudden

C.So suddenly B.Too suddenD.Too suddenly

16.Not only _________ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.do the nurses want B.the nurses want

C.did the nurses want D.the nurses wanted

17.Not only _________ to her, I even got her autograph!

A.I spokeB.did I speak

C.I have spokenD.have I spoken

18.The service was terrible and _________ the food.A.so that

C.so was B.so as D.so as to

【參考答案】1—5 CAAAA6—10 CABCB11—15 CBBBA16—18 ABC

第二篇：英語倒裝

英語倒裝

倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。

1.完全倒裝

1)完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語放到主語之前（是整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，而非助動(dòng)詞）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老師走了進(jìn)來，然后開始上課。）

2)there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成“有”的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here, there和時(shí)間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

Out he rushed.注意： 1)在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。

例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實(shí)意謂語動(dòng)詞位于主語之前。）Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語代詞之后。）

2)當(dāng)主語是代詞，謂語是系動(dòng)詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時(shí)，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運(yùn)，被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個(gè)喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾）

2.部分倒裝

1)部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢(mèng)想中的生活）

2)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）

3)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。

5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用部分倒裝，這些結(jié)構(gòu)包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有從句時(shí)，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。）b)如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實(shí)真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時(shí)，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請(qǐng)的人去那里了。）

7)由as though引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句：

a)當(dāng)as作為比較意義時(shí)，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)，如果把第一個(gè)as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹(jǐn)慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。）She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b)當(dāng) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，和although, though一樣，當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時(shí)，可以用于部分倒裝句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格)

c)表示原因時(shí)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見，也可以倒裝。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因?yàn)樗哿耍覀儧Q定不打擾他。）d)等于so時(shí)，意義是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒裝

除了構(gòu)成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

a)當(dāng)so表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對(duì)前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用完全倒裝句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強(qiáng)調(diào)，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是一個(gè)有偉大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為：

1)完全倒裝時(shí)：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對(duì)前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副詞連用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒裝句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）

注意：若把這句話改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）”就不必倒裝。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，構(gòu)成一般否定倒裝：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。）

4.部分倒裝

有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我?guī)筒涣怂＃?/p>

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。）

2)在進(jìn)行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時(shí)，可以倒裝：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.4）在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝，有些是由于語法習(xí)慣，有些是為了簡(jiǎn)單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩）.5.不用倒裝的地方

注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的，而且主語是名詞時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是代詞時(shí)，一般不用倒裝。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit

2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：

一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語動(dòng)詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。注意:A 此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。

1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?

---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes

C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。

A具有否定意義的副詞放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝 C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no

circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋狀語，部分到裝

6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)

A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語 *主語與上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語

五、as 作“盡管／雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語／狀語／動(dòng)詞提于句首．

11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

六、so..that.., such..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。

12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)

A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

七、若if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should 放主語之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)

A Were B Should C Would D Will

八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。

In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。

May our country become rich and strong!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)

There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.

第三篇：倒裝用法歸納

倒裝用法歸納

江蘇 仲衛(wèi)東

倒裝是中學(xué)階段的一個(gè)重要的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是高考命題熱點(diǎn)之一。下面筆者就來談?wù)勊挠梅ā?/p>

一、完全倒裝

完全倒裝是把謂語動(dòng)詞完全置于主語前，其中主語必須是名詞，若為代詞則不倒裝，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語部分無助動(dòng)詞（be，do，have）和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但可以有連系動(dòng)詞 be。須用完全倒裝的情況有：

1.當(dāng)句首為副詞 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，且主語為名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如：

In came the doctor.醫(yī)生進(jìn)來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。

2.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.山頂上聳立著一棵大松樹。

Under the tree were some children.樹下有一些孩子。

3.在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，there 為引導(dǎo)詞，be 動(dòng)詞之后為句子的主語，屬完全倒裝，be 應(yīng)與主語保持一致。除 be 以外，能與 there 連用的動(dòng)詞還有 seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。如：

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.上周日公園里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.從前有一位對(duì)人民很殘暴的國王。

4.作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等較短，而主語相對(duì)比較長(zhǎng)，為了保持句子平衡而將表語前置時(shí)，句子的主謂也應(yīng)完全倒裝。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中國典型的藝術(shù)形式是相聲，兩名演員用言語來逗樂觀眾。Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.中國人民被歧視的日子已成為過去。

5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝（或部分倒裝）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！May you succeed!祝你成功！

二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝則是將助動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語前，主語可以是名詞也可以是代詞。通常應(yīng)使用部分倒裝的情況有：

1.當(dāng)句首為否定或半否定詞 never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no 等時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.他很少花時(shí)間去玩撲克。

Never have I heard of that place before.我以前從未聽說過那個(gè)地方。

2.only 修飾時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問題。

Only when you told me did I know her name.直到你告訴我，我才知道她的名字。

注意：如果 only 修飾的不是狀語，則句子不倒裝。如： Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。

3.表示對(duì)前者的陳述也適用后者時(shí)，肯定倒裝用“ so + 助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 后者”，否定倒裝用“ neither / nor + 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 后者”。如： He can speak English, so can I.他會(huì)說英語，我也會(huì)。

If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.如果她明天不去那兒，我也不去。

注意“ so + 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語”與“ so + 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的區(qū)別： 前者表示所說的主語和前面主語的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個(gè)人或物，意為“??也是這樣”；后者所談為同一人或物，說話者表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”。如： — Li Lei likes sports.李雷喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

— So he does and so do I.他的確喜歡，我也是的。

4.so 及“ so + 形容詞 / 副詞”置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： So frightened was he that he didn't dare move.他如此驚慌以至不敢動(dòng)彈。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.她說話聲音這么低，以至我們一個(gè)字也沒聽到。

5.such 及“ such + 形容詞 + 名詞”置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.這就是仲成，一個(gè)善良、樂于助人的學(xué)生。

Such good players are they that they often win.他們是好隊(duì)員，所以他們經(jīng)常獲勝。6.由 not only...but also...引起的并列句，若將 not only 置于句首時(shí)，該分句應(yīng)部分倒裝，but also 引導(dǎo)的分句不倒裝。而由 neither...nor...引起的并列句，兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。如：

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。

Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看電視也不看電影。

7.由連接詞 No sooner...than，Scarcely...when，Hardly...when 引起的主從復(fù)合句，主句應(yīng)倒裝，從句不倒裝。如：

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡著了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我剛一進(jìn)教室天就下起雨來。

8.not until 引起的時(shí)間狀語置于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂應(yīng)部分倒裝。由 not until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，從句語序不變。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家鄉(xiāng)。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父親回來，我們才開始吃晚飯。

注意：當(dāng) not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，句子的主語不倒裝。如將上兩句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)為：

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.9.省略 if 的虛擬條件句，可將 were，had，should 提至主語前。如： Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.要是我是你，我明天就會(huì)去那兒。Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.要是你去了那兒，你就會(huì)見到經(jīng)理本人了。

10.表示時(shí)間頻率且有肯定意義的詞語 often，every day，now and again 等置于句首用來強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如：

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.他經(jīng)常給我發(fā)電子信件問候我。

三、主謂不倒裝的倒裝句

1.as / though 引起讓步狀語從句，可將表語或狀語置于句首，但主謂不顛倒順序。如： Tired as / though he is, he is still working.盡管他很累，他還是在工作。

Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.盡管她聽得很仔細(xì)，她還是什么也沒聽到。

若將含有不定冠詞修飾的表語提前，則應(yīng)省去不定冠詞 a / an。如： Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，卻已經(jīng)懂得很多。

2.however, no matter now 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要前置，用以加強(qiáng)語氣，該讓步狀語從句的主謂不倒裝。如：

However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.不管這道題有多難，我也決心將它算出來。

No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.不管外面下多大的雨，他也要堅(jiān)持去那兒。

第四篇：中考英語專題 主謂一致和倒裝

主謂一致和倒裝

Quiz :改錯(cuò) 句中，從句謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于one前是否有the（only）、1.Both paper and ink is used up.the very。如果有，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如沒有the only

2.Eating too much are bad for your health.就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.This pair of shoes are my brother's.He was one of the students who were late for school.4.Each of the boys have a dictionary.He was the only one of the students who was late for school.5 Every one of the students in Class Two have two books.6.I think maths are very difficult to learn.★3.each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any,7.A large number of students has gone to work in Xingjiang.no, every + thing/ one/ body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語

8.The mother with two children often go to the town.時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

9.Bread and butter are her daily breakfast.e.g.There is something wrong with my computer.10.Nobody know the answer to the question.Everyone is ready for the big dinner.I have two sisters.One is a doctor, the other is a nurse.主謂一致是指主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在‘人稱’和‘?dāng)?shù)’方面的一致關(guān)系。◆注：each作同位語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與主語一致。主謂一致遵循以下四種原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原They each have a book.則、就近一致原則和就遠(yuǎn)一致原則。★4.不定式/動(dòng)名詞（短語）作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。

e.g.Doing morning exercises is good for your health.一、語法一致原則（主單→謂單；主復(fù)→謂復(fù)）

★1． 由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，To teach is to learn.謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果多個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞連在一起表達(dá)同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用e.g.Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart 單數(shù)形式；如果表達(dá)不同概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。supermarket.e.g.To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.Zhang Jie and Xie Na are a couple.To work and to live are two different things but they are ◆但是，⑴and連接的并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一

事物或同一概念(and 后無冠詞)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。always together.e.g.The teacher and writer has come.Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people.★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/and所連接的表示同一概念的短語有：a horse and cart 馬分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+ n.等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)車, a knife and fork 刀叉, bread and butter 涂有黃油的取決于of后面的名詞的數(shù)。此名詞可數(shù)，則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；面包 此名詞不可數(shù)，則謂語用單數(shù)。⑵由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, All of the work has been finished.every, no修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。All of the people have gone.e.g.In our country every boy and every girl has the right to Fifty percent of the apples were bad.receive education.Fifty percent of the water was polluted.Part of the work has been done by us.★2.用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, Let’s eat the food first.The rest is going to be given to them.neither 等+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單

★6.成雙成套的詞如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, 數(shù)。，socks等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Neither of his parents is a doctor.They are both teachers.scissors◆注：如果這類名詞前用了a pair /two pairs等修飾，則謂Every one of the students is studying hard.語與pair的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。◆注：(1)“both of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/人稱代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語用The shoes in the shop are beautiful.A pair of shoes was sold out this morning.復(fù)數(shù)。Both of them are students.(2)none作主語時(shí)如果指人或可數(shù)的物，表數(shù)目，謂語★7． 由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或‘n.+ of this 動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可；如果指不可數(shù)名詞，表量，謂kind’，以及由與kind 意義相似的type, sort 等詞構(gòu)成的語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。類似短語作主語時(shí)，謂語與of前的名詞保持一致。e.g.None of the students have made mistakes this time.A kind of birds has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful.None of us is/are interested in your new subject.(3)在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who , that , which , 謂語★8.a number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。式；但the number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，其謂語用但在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that/which”引導(dǎo)的定語從單數(shù)。

The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand.A number of students are coming to our school to learn English.★9.倒裝句中謂語單復(fù)數(shù)要看其后面的主語。There comes the bus.Between the two buildings is a supermarket.二、意義一致原則（主語表單數(shù)概念→謂語單數(shù)；主語表復(fù)數(shù)概念→謂語復(fù)數(shù)）★1.主語表事物的總稱，若指有生命的集合體，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。The police are looking for the missing boy.主語表事物的總稱，若指無生命的集合體，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

★2.復(fù)數(shù)形式、單數(shù)意義的名詞作主語

(1)有些詞形似復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)為單數(shù)，其作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù).常見的有：抽象名詞news，學(xué)科名詞maths，physics，politics，報(bào)紙、雜志名The New York Times,專有名詞James, the United States等

The United States was founded in 1776.Physics is my favorite subject.The New York Times sells well all over the United States.◆但clothes, goods(貨物), works(著作)，the Olympics等詞或短語作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

The Olympics are held every four years.His works are translated into so many languages that you can find it in many bookshops easily.(2)表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞或短語作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)將它們看作一整體，謂語用單數(shù)。Ten years is a long time.Five million dollars is a lot of money.★3.“the +形容詞”表一類人（如the poor，the rich，the young，the old，the dead，the sick，the brave 等）作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；The rich are not always happy.若“the +形容詞”表一種抽象概念或品質(zhì)，謂語用單數(shù)。The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.★4.“the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”（表一家人）作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

The Greens are watching TV.★5.集體名詞family, class, team, group ,government, audience, crowd, company等若表整體概念時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；若表每一個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

Her family is a large one.Now the whole family are having dinner in the dinning room ◆注：population表“人口”時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；若population受分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾表“居民”時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The population of China is about 1.4 billion.Two thirds of the population in China are farmers.★6.疑問代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語也有兩種情況：主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；主語表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語用單數(shù)。

Who is your brother?Who are League members?

★7.what 從句作主語時(shí)，表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語用單數(shù)；表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

What we need is more time.What they need are books.★8.many a ＋單數(shù)名詞(許多??)； more than one ＋單數(shù)名詞(不止一??)作主語，盡管意思是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞還是用單數(shù)。Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.◆注： “more than +基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)或“more ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋ than one做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.More members than one are against your plan.★9.算式中的主謂一致

（1）兩數(shù)相加、相乘：此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g.Fifteen and five is/are twenty.Five times six is / are thirty.(2)兩數(shù)相減、相除；此時(shí)謂語用單數(shù) e.g.Fifteen minus five is/ leaves ten.Fifteen divided by five is / makes three.三、就近一致原則（謂語與離它最近的主語保持一致）由連詞not…but…, or, either…or, neither…nor,not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，謂語采用就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。There be句型、以here be開頭的句子謂語也采用就近一致原則。Not you but he is to blame.Not only students but also their teacher is against the plan.Neither you nor I am a student.There is an apple and three oranges on the table.There are three oranges and an apple on the table.四、就遠(yuǎn)一致原則 主語后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，but ,except, besides, like，including, rather than, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語+其它名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。

The women with two children is my aunt.Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan.Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday.常考點(diǎn)

1.用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither 等+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/人稱代詞作主語

2.由連詞not…but…, or, either…or, neither…nor,not

only…but also,等連接的并列主語，謂語采用就近一致原則。

3.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/ the rest/

分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+ n.等短語作主語時(shí)。

4.主語后面跟有with，together with，along with，as

well as，but, like，including等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語+其它名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。

5.people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)

詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

6.集體名詞family, class, team, group ,government,audience, crowd, company等表整體/成員時(shí)。

7.成雙成套的詞如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors，socks等作主語。

8.a number of和 the number of后面加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞

作主語。

9.由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或‘n.+ of this kind’

短語作主語時(shí)，謂語與of前的名詞保持一致。

10.表時(shí)間、金錢、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的名詞或短語

作主語時(shí)，看作一整體，謂語用單數(shù)。11.“the +形容詞”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。12.and連接的并列主語指同一概念

C．has been2．Look!There ___ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.B．a(chǎn)re a number of deers C．is a number of deerD．is a number of deers 3．Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A．invitedB．was invited C．had invited4．Eachofthestudents______ adictionary.A.haveB.isC.are

5．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.haveC.isD.are

6．Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace.They haven’t been back.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been7．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.B.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers 8．The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters, because it is faster．

B．prefer，to write C．prefers，to writingD．prefers，to write 9．Everyone except Bill and Jim ______there when the meeting began.B.isC.areD.were

10．Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now． A．wereC．a(chǎn)reD.was 11．Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city.Everything ______.A.are changedB.was changedD.had changed

12.The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.A.is，fourC.is，fiveD.are，five 13.Look, there come some _______.A.dogB.horseD.cow

14.The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.解題誤區(qū)：

一、誤認(rèn)主語 1.倒裝句

(誤填are)

2.主語后帶介詞for health.(誤填are)

3.“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語。4.定語從句中

(誤填was)

(誤填were)

二、被主語表象迷惑

1.看似復(fù)數(shù)實(shí)為單數(shù)physics, maths, news.2.看似單數(shù)實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)police, staff, cattle 3.單復(fù)同形Are there any sheep on the farm.4.集合名詞作主語 class, team, family

三、主語想當(dāng)然

1.表時(shí)間、金錢、距離、價(jià)格等的名詞或短語作主

語

Two days is a minute for him when he is with his girlfriend.(誤填are)

2.就近一致和就遠(yuǎn)一致中的主語確定

練習(xí)

1．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven’t been back.A．have beenB．have gone

A.is takenA.are;areB.is;isD.are;isC.are takingD.is being taken 30.My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.15.It is not J.K.Rowling but her works that _____ us A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isexcited.31.------Two months _______ quite a long time.A.makesD.are made------Yes.I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.16.On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents boughtB.areC.wasD.were for his birthday.32.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time.He is the A.lyingC.lieD.is laid only one of the boys who _____ here on time.17.Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when theA.has come;have comefire broke out.C.has come;has comeD.have come;have comeA.isC.areD.were 33.Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess._____ 18.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south;you or he fond of music at present?

the rest of them _____ from thenorth and foreign countries.C.are;IsD.is;IsA.are;isB.is;isC.is;are34.Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting 19.They said the eighteenth and last lesson _____ quite easy.Germany now.Many scientists _____ studied animals andA.isC.areD.were plants in the last two years.20.---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?B.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are---I haven’t decided.___ this Sunday ___ next Sunday is OK.35.A knife and a fork _____ on the table.A knife and fork A.Both;and_____ on the table.C.Neither;ofD.Not only;but alsoA.is;isB.are;areD.is;are21.The paper for books and new papers ___ made of wood.36.Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago.A.areC.hasD.have Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last 22.Not only my brother but also I______ good at painting.night.Both of us ______good painters.A.are...areC.is...isD.are...is 37.The box of rubbers ____ white.23._______ of them has his own opinion.B．a(chǎn)reC．beD．were A.BothB.SomeC.Every38.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.24.Are there any _______ in the zoo?B．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．haveA.horseB.duckC.chicken39.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives 25.One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees.with him.About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A.bothB.noneD.all

A.are;haveB.is;hasD.are;has40.How and why Jack came to China _____unknown.When

and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.26.The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly

D.are;have

increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.D.were;is27.What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.B.are;areC.is;isD.are;is28.Not only he but also we _____ right.He as well as we _____ right.A.are;areC.is;isD.is;are 29.What he’d like _____ a digital watch.What she’d like _____ textbooks.

第五篇：英語詞匯學(xué)教材建設(shè)及選用

《英語詞匯學(xué)》教材建設(shè)及選用,《英語詞匯學(xué)》課程是我院為大三的學(xué)生開設(shè)的一門限定性選修課。就目前來看我國的英語詞匯學(xué)的教材建設(shè)伴隨著英語詞匯學(xué)學(xué)科的壯大而不斷發(fā)展。

我國的英語詞匯學(xué)教材建設(shè)始于20世紀(jì)50年代。1951年,北京外國語大學(xué)的前身外國語學(xué)校在英語系建立基礎(chǔ)英語、口語、翻譯、詞匯4個(gè)專業(yè)教研組。1956年2月在院長(zhǎng)顧問、蘇聯(lián)專家杜陸尼娜的指導(dǎo)下,英文系率先開出一些語言理論課程:語言史(劉世沐)、詞匯學(xué)(許國璋)、文體論(王佐良)、理論語法(程鎮(zhèn)球)②。從外國語學(xué)校開始,國內(nèi)不少的高校都逐步開設(shè)了英語詞匯學(xué)課程。我國最早的詞匯學(xué)教材就是從蘇聯(lián)引進(jìn)的。最早使用的是蘇聯(lián)的英語詞匯學(xué)原版教材或者使用自編講義,后來在1959年由彭京將,Е?ф??伏爾諾(蘇)等著的《英語詞匯學(xué)》譯成中文出版,這是我國第一本正式出版的英語詞匯學(xué)教材。1960翻譯出版了N??拉耶芙斯卡婭(蘇)著的《英語詞匯學(xué)引論》。英語詞匯學(xué)在我國作為一門高校英語專業(yè)課程歷史悠久,但是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里,沒有自己正式出版的教材,使用的教材多是采用蘇聯(lián)的教材,或者自編教材。1983年,我國第一部英語詞匯學(xué)專著《實(shí)用英語詞匯學(xué)》(汪榕培、李冬編著,遼寧人民出版社出版)問世,從而填補(bǔ)了在我國英語界的一個(gè)空白。其后,我國詞匯學(xué)研究日趨繁榮,英語詞匯學(xué)教材大量涌現(xiàn)。1983年陸國強(qiáng)先生的《現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)》、1985年林福美先生的《現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)》、1986年張韻斐、周錫卿的《現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)概論》、1987年林承樟的《英語詞匯學(xué)引論》相繼出版。

近幾年出現(xiàn)了很多新的《英語詞匯學(xué)教程》，我院所選用的教材是汪榕培主編的《英語詞匯學(xué)教程》并輔以林承璋的《A study of Lexicology》因?yàn)檫@兩本書一本中文，一本英文，能幫助學(xué)生們更好地理解英語詞匯學(xué)中所學(xué)的知識(shí)，并能夠?qū)⒅形呐c英文相對(duì)應(yīng)。