第一篇：方向性的副詞的倒裝

方向性的副詞的倒裝

綜述：out;in;up;down;off;away;over等表示方向性的副詞位于句首，且主語又是名詞，謂語是運動的動詞，要采用完全倒裝。

1.Away went the crowed one by one.2.In came a stranger in black.3.Out rushed the children.4.Down fell the leaves.5.Out went the girl.6.Away hurried the boy.Practice：

1.Out ____, with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed heC.he rushedD.he did rush

2._______ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat up jumped

C.Up jumped the catD.Jumped up the cat

3.______ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr.BrownB.Mr.Brown in came

C.In came heD.came in Mr.Brown

4.Over _______ , dead.A.rolling the goatB.rolled the goat

C.did the goat rollD.the goat rolled

答案：1C2C3A4B

第二篇：倒裝用法歸納

倒裝用法歸納

江蘇 仲衛東

倒裝是中學階段的一個重要的語法知識點，也是高考命題熱點之一。下面筆者就來談談它的用法。

一、完全倒裝

完全倒裝是把謂語動詞完全置于主語前，其中主語必須是名詞，若為代詞則不倒裝，這種結構中謂語部分無助動詞（be，do，have）和情態動詞，但可以有連系動詞 be。須用完全倒裝的情況有：

1.當句首為副詞 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，且主語為名詞時，應用完全倒裝。如：

In came the doctor.醫生進來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。

2.當表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時，應用完全倒裝。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.山頂上聳立著一棵大松樹。

Under the tree were some children.樹下有一些孩子。

3.在 there be 結構中，there 為引導詞，be 動詞之后為句子的主語，屬完全倒裝，be 應與主語保持一致。除 be 以外，能與 there 連用的動詞還有 seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。如：

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.上周日公園里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.從前有一位對人民很殘暴的國王。

4.作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等較短，而主語相對比較長，為了保持句子平衡而將表語前置時，句子的主謂也應完全倒裝。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中國典型的藝術形式是相聲，兩名演員用言語來逗樂觀眾。Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.中國人民被歧視的日子已成為過去。

5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝（或部分倒裝）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!中國共產黨萬歲！May you succeed!祝你成功！

二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝則是將助動詞調到主語前，主語可以是名詞也可以是代詞。通常應使用部分倒裝的情況有：

1.當句首為否定或半否定詞 never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no 等時，應用部分倒裝。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.他很少花時間去玩撲克。

Never have I heard of that place before.我以前從未聽說過那個地方。

2.only 修飾時間、地點、方式、原因等狀語時，應用部分倒裝。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。

Only when you told me did I know her name.直到你告訴我，我才知道她的名字。

注意：如果 only 修飾的不是狀語，則句子不倒裝。如： Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道這件事是怎么發生的。

3.表示對前者的陳述也適用后者時，肯定倒裝用“ so + 助動詞／情態動詞 + 后者”，否定倒裝用“ neither / nor + 助動詞 / 情態動詞 + 后者”。如： He can speak English, so can I.他會說英語，我也會。

If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.如果她明天不去那兒，我也不去。

注意“ so + 助動詞 / 情態動詞 + 主語”與“ so + 主語 + 助動詞 / 情態動詞”的區別： 前者表示所說的主語和前面主語的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個人或物，意為“??也是這樣”；后者所談為同一人或物，說話者表示同意前者的觀點，意為“的確如此”。如： — Li Lei likes sports.李雷喜歡運動。

— So he does and so do I.他的確喜歡，我也是的。

4.so 及“ so + 形容詞 / 副詞”置于句首時，應用部分倒裝。如： So frightened was he that he didn't dare move.他如此驚慌以至不敢動彈。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.她說話聲音這么低，以至我們一個字也沒聽到。

5.such 及“ such + 形容詞 + 名詞”置于句首時，應用部分倒裝。如： Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.這就是仲成，一個善良、樂于助人的學生。

Such good players are they that they often win.他們是好隊員，所以他們經常獲勝。6.由 not only...but also...引起的并列句，若將 not only 置于句首時，該分句應部分倒裝，but also 引導的分句不倒裝。而由 neither...nor...引起的并列句，兩個分句都倒裝。如：

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。

Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看電視也不看電影。

7.由連接詞 No sooner...than，Scarcely...when，Hardly...when 引起的主從復合句，主句應倒裝，從句不倒裝。如：

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡著了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我剛一進教室天就下起雨來。

8.not until 引起的時間狀語置于句首時，句子的主謂應部分倒裝。由 not until 引導的時間狀語從句位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，從句語序不變。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家鄉。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父親回來，我們才開始吃晚飯。

注意：當 not until 引導的狀語或狀語從句用于強調句型時，句子的主語不倒裝。如將上兩句改為強調句應為：

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.9.省略 if 的虛擬條件句，可將 were，had，should 提至主語前。如： Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.要是我是你，我明天就會去那兒。Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.要是你去了那兒，你就會見到經理本人了。

10.表示時間頻率且有肯定意義的詞語 often，every day，now and again 等置于句首用來強調時，應用部分倒裝。如：

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.他經常給我發電子信件問候我。

三、主謂不倒裝的倒裝句

1.as / though 引起讓步狀語從句，可將表語或狀語置于句首，但主謂不顛倒順序。如： Tired as / though he is, he is still working.盡管他很累，他還是在工作。

Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.盡管她聽得很仔細，她還是什么也沒聽到。

若將含有不定冠詞修飾的表語提前，則應省去不定冠詞 a / an。如： Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個孩子，卻已經懂得很多。

2.however, no matter now 修飾形容詞或副詞時要前置，用以加強語氣，該讓步狀語從句的主謂不倒裝。如：

However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.不管這道題有多難，我也決心將它算出來。

No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.不管外面下多大的雨，他也要堅持去那兒。

第三篇：英語倒裝

英語倒裝

倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。

1.完全倒裝

1)完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老師走了進來，然后開始上課。）

2)there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成“有”的含義，構成完全倒裝句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。

Out he rushed.注意： 1)在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。

例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。）Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。）

2)當主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運，被一所名牌大學錄取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾）

2.部分倒裝

1)部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）

2)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）

3)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。

5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結構中需要用部分倒裝，這些結構包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。）b)如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。）

7)由as though引導的部分倒裝句：

a)當as作為比較意義時，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as結構中時，如果把第一個as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。）She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b)當 as引導讓步狀語時，和although, though一樣，當用作“盡管”之義時，可以用于部分倒裝句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格)

c)表示原因時，為了強調起見，也可以倒裝。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因為他太累了，我們決定不打擾他。）d)等于so時，意義是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒裝

除了構成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

a)當so表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容，要求使用完全倒裝句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句，表示強調so /such和that之間的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為：

1)完全倒裝時：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道現在該做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副詞連用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒裝句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包圍的敵人既不能進，也不能退。）

注意：若把這句話改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進，也不能退。）”就不必倒裝。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，構成一般否定倒裝：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。）

4.部分倒裝

有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我幫不了她。）

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。）

2)在進行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.4）在文學作品中常出現倒裝，有些是由于語法習慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩）.5.不用倒裝的地方

注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的，而且主語是名詞時，用倒裝結構；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit

2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know

倒裝結構的用法：

一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞，而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。注意:A 此類倒裝不用進行時態度。B若主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。

1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?

---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes

C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。

A具有否定意義的副詞放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝 C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no

circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋狀語，部分到裝

6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)

A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態)+主語 *主語與上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態)+主語

五、as 作“盡管／雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語／狀語／動詞提于句首．

11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

六、so..that.., such..that..的句子結構中，若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實行部分倒。

12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)

A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

七、若if 引導的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時，可將if省，把were, had , should 放主語之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)

A Were B Should C Would D Will

八、充當地點狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。

In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。

May our country become rich and strong!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)

There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.

第四篇：副詞

無論是寫作還是翻譯時，只要一提到“重要”腦子里閃現的就是“important”？想表達“許多”第一反應就是“many”？同學，如果我說對了的話，那么你的詞匯量還只是停留在初中水平！可是隨著四六級寫作和翻譯這兩個模塊難度的不斷提升，如果你不更新你的詞匯量，那么你的作文肯定不會得到一個漂亮的分數。有道學堂學術團隊為了幫助大家在考試之前突擊擴大詞匯量，特隆重推出四六級備考資料包第三季——寫作常用詞語高級替換系列。非常（very ['ver?]）exceedingly [?k'si?d??l?] 【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies.【翻譯】這孩子因成績優異而越級升入三年級。extremely [?k'stri?ml?] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question.【翻譯】他在處理這個財務問題時很有分寸。considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻譯】不同的人對睡眠的需要差異相當大。尤其(especially [?'spe?(?)l?])specially ['spe??l?] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside.【翻譯】今天無心工作——尤其是外面這樣風和日麗。notably ['n??t?bl?] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻譯】一些課程在學生當中是非常受歡迎的，尤其是計算機課。particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻譯】交通狀況很差，尤其實在市中心。立即（immediately [?'mi?d??tl?]）directly [d?'rektl?] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly.【翻譯】告訴他們我一會就到。instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻譯】那位外交官插進一個笑話,緊張的氣氛頓時緩和下來。promptly ['pr?m(p)tl?] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻譯】她立即抓住了因他不在場給她創造的機會。明顯地（clearly ['kl??l?]）obviously ['?bv??sl?] 【例句】Obviously, they've had sponsorship from some big companies.【翻譯】很顯然，他們已經得到某些大公司的贊助。apparently [?'p?r?ntl?] 【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.【翻譯】看樣子，他們很快就要離婚。evidently ['ev?d(?)ntl?] 【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines.【翻譯】埃利斯顯然希望在阿特金森制定了指導方針后繼續往下協商。確定地(certainly ['s??t(?)nl?])definitely ['def?n?tl?] 【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.【翻譯】我記得這封信肯定發出去了。undoubtedly [?n'da?t?dl?] 【例句】Mr.Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother.【翻譯】布魯克先生肯定遇到了點小麻煩。decidedly [d?'sa?d?dl?] 【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.【翻譯】他使場上所有其他運動員都黯然失色。完全地（totally ['t??t?l?]）completely [k?m'pli?tl?] 【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform.【翻譯】這家報紙對稅制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely ['?bs?lu?tl?] 【例句】At the end of a day’s teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻譯】教了一天課，她精疲力竭。entirely [?n'ta??l?] 【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.【翻譯】一套完全死板的體制是不實際的。廣泛地(widely)generally ['d?en(?)r?l?] 【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.【翻譯】該計劃大受歡迎。extensively [ik'stensivli] 【例句】She has travelled extensively.【翻譯】她游歷甚廣。universally [ju?n?'v??s?l?] 【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized.【翻譯】現在全世界的人都已認識到了這個問題的嚴重性。

第五篇：選用英語倒裝

倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。

1.完全倒裝

1)完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老師走了進來，然后開始上課。）

2)there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成“有”的含義，構成完全倒裝句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。

Out he rushed.注意：

1)在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。

例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。）

Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。）

2)當主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強調作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運，被一所名牌大學錄取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾）

2.部分倒裝

1)部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）

2)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）

3)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。

5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結構中需要用部分倒裝，這些結構包括at no time;by no means;by no manner of means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。）

b)如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。）

6)由no matter how, however和how引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝，因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導詞后面，然后才是主語和謂語，形成形式上的部分倒裝句：

例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一點也不了解這條河，不知道它有多長，多寬或多深。）

7)由as引導的部分倒裝句：

a)當as作為比較意義時，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as結構中時，如果把第一個as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。）

She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那么快！）

b)當 as引導讓步狀語時，和although, though一樣，當用作“盡管”之義時，可以用于部分倒裝句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格)

c)表示原因時，為了強調起見，也可以倒裝。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因為他太累了，我們決定不打擾他。）

d)等于so時，意義是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒裝

除了構成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

a)當so表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容，要求使用完全倒裝句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句，表示強調so /such和that之間的部分：

例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為：

1)完全倒裝時：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道現在該做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副詞連用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒裝句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包圍的敵人既不能進，也不能退。）

注意：若把這句話改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進，也不能退。）”就不必倒裝。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，構成一般否定倒裝：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。）

4.部分倒裝

有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我幫不了她。）

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。）

2)在進行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.4）在文學作品中常出現倒裝，有些是由于語法習慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩）.5.不用倒裝的地方

注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的，而且主語是名詞時，用倒裝結構；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.【倒裝專練】

1.So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A.loudly he spoke

C.loudly did he speakB.he spoke loudlyD.loudly spoke did he

2.Only when one loses freedom _________ its value.A.does one know

C.does know oneB.one does knowD.know one does

3.He never went to see her again, _________ to apologize.A.nor did he writeB.nor he did write

C.he did writeD.nor he wrote

4._________ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A.No sooner had he goneB.No sooner did he go

C.He no sooner wentD.He had gone no sooner

5.No sooner _________ down than the phone rang.A.had I sat

C.have I satB.I had satD.I have sat

6.No sooner _________ than he was asked to leave again.A.has he arrived

C.had he arrivedB.he has arrivedD.he had arrived

7.Little _________, but we’re flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A.does he know

C.knows himB.he knows D.did he know

8.Never in my wildest dreams _________ to win first place last time.A.I expectedB.did I expect

C.I have expected D.have I expected

9.Never before _________ so many people here are still starving.A.had I known

C.have I known

B.I had knownD.I have known

10.Little _________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care

C.he caresD.he cared B.did he care

11.Only after my friend came _________.(from)

A.did the computer repairedB.be repaired the computer

C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired

12._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was

C.How curious the couple were B.So curious were the couple D.The couple was such curious

13.Only by shouting _________ to make himself heard.A.he was able

C.he did ableB.was he able D.did he able

14.Only when we landed _________ how badly the plane had been damaged.A.we realizedB.did we realize

D.we had realized C.had we realized

15._________ was the attack that we had no time to escape.A.So sudden

C.So suddenly B.Too suddenD.Too suddenly

16.Not only _________ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.do the nurses want B.the nurses want

C.did the nurses want D.the nurses wanted

17.Not only _________ to her, I even got her autograph!

A.I spokeB.did I speak

C.I have spokenD.have I spoken

18.The service was terrible and _________ the food.A.so that

C.so was B.so as D.so as to

【參考答案】1—5 CAAAA6—10 CABCB11—15 CBBBA16—18 ABC