第一篇：倒裝語法總結(jié)

倒裝語法總結(jié)

一、定義

自然語序：Iwillneverdothat.倒裝語序： Whenwillyoucometoseeme?

HerecomesMs.Shao.二、倒裝例句

I will never do that.Never will I do that.Mr.Su, Mr.Yang and three other teachers were present at the meeting.Present at the meeting were Mr.Su, Mr.Yang and three other teachers.There was a farm house.There was little boy sitting in front of it.There was a farm house.In front of it sat a little boy.三、倒裝的分類：倒裝分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝：完全倒裝：整個謂語移至主語之前，例如：Here comes the bus.；

部分倒裝：只把系動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞或表語，即謂語的一部分放在主語之前，例如： Only then did he realize that he was wrong.四、倒裝的應(yīng)用

（一）完全倒裝 1.直接引語在句首 “You are late,” whispered the little child.“Do you think it is beautiful?” he asked.“Look out!” the little child was crying.2.Here/There/Now/Then + 不及物動詞(come/go/begin/follow)Now comes your turn to give us a talk.Then began the revolution.Herehecomes.2.表示方位或方向的介詞短語或副詞短語放在句首，用倒裝語序。

Out rushed the boy from the house.In came a girl he had never seen before.Behind the tree was a house.Out he rushed.1

3.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時，用倒裝語序。

South of the city lies a big steel factory.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.He arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.Written on the blackboard are the key words of this unit.4.There + 不及物動詞

be/lie/stand/hang/appear/seem/exist/live… There lives an old man in the mountain.There stood a pine tree in front of the house.There still exist some problems.（二）部分倒裝

1.以so/nor/neither開頭的句子，表示前文情況同樣適用于后文。謂語時態(tài)，形式與前句一致。

Society has changed and so have the people in it.I don’t like math and neither does Tom.I don’t know and nor do I care.—It is cold today.—So it is.—So was it yesterday.2.否定意義的副詞或短語用在句首

Little did he know who the woman was.In no way should we give up fighting.直到我開始工作，我才意識到我之前浪費(fèi)了很多時間：I realize I had wasted much time.他不僅讀完了那本書，而且能記住大部分內(nèi)容。Not onlybut Not until…

Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.never

seldomnowhereno longerlittle not a bit not only…but… barely not untilin no way by no means in no case in vainnot onceon no account at no timeunder no circumstances 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when…;No sooner…than…

4.某些頻度副詞用在句首

often, always, once, many a time,now and then…

Often do I think of him.Many a time has he helped me with my homework.5.so/such…that…中 so + adj./adv.或such…用在句首

In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.6.only在句首修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)時用倒裝語序

7.多數(shù)疑問句都為倒裝語序

Where do you live?

Who did that?

（三）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

1.虛擬條件句的倒裝。

Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.If I were to do the work, I should do it some other way.Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.2.讓步狀語從句

形容詞/名詞/副詞/實(shí)義動詞 + as + 主語 + 動詞/系動詞/助動詞

Pretty as she is, she is not clever.as I like it, I won’t buy it.Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.五、倒裝翻譯句子

1.大約在二十三個世紀(jì)之前，在希臘有一位叫做亞里士多德的思想家。

About twenty-three centuries ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.2.門開了，進(jìn)來一些手里拿著花的女孩兒。

The door opened, and in came some girls with flowers in their hands.3.要是他以前每天練習(xí)閱讀和口語的話，他現(xiàn)在就會說得非常好了

Had he practiced reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.4.字典是我們最好的老師。它不但教我們詞匯的意思，還教我們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈儭?/p>

A good dictionary is our best teacher.Not only does it teach us the meaning of words, but also teaches us how to use them.5.雨一停士兵們就又上路了。

Scarcely had it stopped raining when the soldiers started on their way again.6.我昨晚睡覺的時候還在下雨。雨直到半夜才停。

It was still raining when I went to bed.Not until midnight did it stop raining.7.經(jīng)過了一天繁重的勞動后，我累得都快站不住了。

So tired was I after a whole day’s heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.8.山頂上有一座廟，這些僧侶們曾經(jīng)在那里住過。

On the top of the hill stands a temple, where the monks once lived.9.盡管她很年輕，她對于這項工作很有經(jīng)驗。

Young as she is, she is quite experienced in the work.10.昨天晚上直到我寫完作業(yè)才睡覺。

Last night, not until I finished my homework did I go to bed.

第二篇：高中語法精品學(xué)案——倒裝

2012版英語一輪語法專項精品學(xué)案：倒裝

下列情況句子需要全部倒裝

(1)表示方位的副詞(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子謂語是go，come，run等表示位置的動詞，可將謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning.電話鈴又響了。整個上午都響個不停。

There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有可能出了差錯。

Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火車來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。Down came the rain.下雨了。

但主語是人稱代詞時，主語仍置于動詞之前。Here he comes.他來了。Here it comes.它來了。

(2)由一些表示方位的介詞短語引起。In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.山里有座廟。

Inside the temple live many monks.廟里有很多和尚。(3)一些作表語的形容詞放在句首。

Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.演講大廳里坐著數(shù)百名學(xué)生。

Present at the conference were many famous people.出席會談的是很多著名人士。下列情況需要部分倒裝

(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意義的副詞以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定詞開頭的詞組一般都用部分倒裝語序。Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我這輩子從未感到如此受辱。

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少見到如此果斷的人。Not a word did he say at the last meeting.在上次會議上他一句話都沒說。

(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引導(dǎo)兩個分句時，將前一個分句中的主謂作部分倒裝，后一個分句中的主謂語序不變。

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我剛剛離開家就下雨了。

(3)當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開頭，來說明前面一句話中謂語表示的情況，也適用于另外一些人或物時，主語和謂語部分倒裝，這時謂語只是用助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞來表示。其常見句型是：so/neither/nor＋be(have/do等助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。

She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I.她算不出答案，我也算不出。[來源:Zxxk.Com](4)當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，采用部分倒裝形式。Only then did I realize the importance.只有那時我才意識到重要性。

Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it.只有親眼見到，我才相信。

(5)在so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)把so提到句首時，主謂要倒裝。So moved was she that she could not say a word.她激動得一句話也說不出來。

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我們很難想像。So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句話都不敢說。

(6)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時句子要用倒裝語序，即要將從句中的表語、狀語或從句中的動詞提到as的前面。

在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.無論蘇怎么努力，她都打不開門。

Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.盡管總統(tǒng)很受人歡迎，但他也并非總按自己的方式辦事。

(7)在省略if的條件狀語從句中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.如果你早來幾分鐘，你會見到他。

Should he be here next week，he would help us.[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K] 如果他下周來這兒，他就幫助我們。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________.A．fleeing the thief

B．was fleeing the thief[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K] C．the thief was fleeing

D．fled the thief 【解析】 句意為：聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。本題考查了全部倒裝句。表地點(diǎn)方位的副詞away放句首時，句子要全部倒裝。正常的語序是：The thief fled away.【答案】 D 2． The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers’ energy

B．was teachers’ energy saved

C．teachers’ energy was saved [來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)] D．was saved teachers’ energy

【解析】 句意為：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，not only用于句首時后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。【答案】 B 3． Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.A．though was he

B．though he was C．he was though

D．was he though 【解析】 句意為：盡管對工資不滿意，但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗，他還是接受了這份工作。本題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語從句可用倒裝的形式，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。though引

導(dǎo)的從句也可以不倒裝，前半句可寫為：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。【答案】 B 4． So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack

B．the attack did C．was the attack

D．the attack was 【解析】 句意為：這次襲擊非常突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。so＋adj.放于句首時，主句倒裝。sudden是形容詞，在句中作表語，故應(yīng)用was。【答案】 C 5．For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together.A．voices had come

B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come 【解析】 句意為：那會兒，什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。本題考查倒裝句型，副詞then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主語是名詞時，主謂要全部倒裝。【答案】 B 6． Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A．Attend

B．To attend C．Attending

D．Having attended 【解析】 句意為：尊敬的來賓朋友們，歡迎蒞臨我校。今天早上參加50周年慶典的是來自國內(nèi)外的校友。本句為倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)該是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.【答案】 C 7．Not until I came home last night________to bed.A．Mum did go

B．did Mum go C．went Mum

D．Mum went 【解析】 句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導(dǎo)狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因為時態(tài)是過去時(從came可知)，所以要將助動詞did提前。【答案】 B 8． So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers

C．does Beijing offer

D．Beijing does offer 【解析】 so much置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。【答案】 C 9． Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.A．he stopped B．did he stop D．he did stop C．stopped he

【解析】 句意為：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停止下來。not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(或狀語從句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒裝，所以只有B符合題意。【答案】 B[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K] 10．Little________that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A．he realized

B．he didn’t realize

C．didn’t he realize D．did he realize 【解析】 本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞little位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。【答案】 D 11．Not until he called the secretary three times________that the manager went to an important meeting.A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told

D．he was told 【解析】 否定詞not置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，加之he與tell為動賓關(guān)系，故主句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；所以選C。【答案】 C 12． Only under special circumstances________to take make-up tests.A．a(chǎn)re freshmen permitted

B．permitted are freshmen C．freshmen are permitted

D．a(chǎn)re permitted freshmen[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)] 【解析】 only后面跟狀語位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，故答案為A。【答案】 A 13．—Did you see who the driver was? —No，so quickly________that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com] A．does the car speed by

B．the car sped by

C．did the car speed by

D．the car speeds by 【解析】 考查倒裝句。句型so...that...中so與其后形容詞或副詞置于句首時，主句部分采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，借助于助動詞did構(gòu)成倒裝句。【答案】 C 14． ________he is，________he can do something that grown-ups do.A．A boy as；but

C．Boy as；yet B．A boy though；yet D．Boy as；but 【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意為：雖然他只是一個孩子，但是他可以做一些成年人做的事情。前半句是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表語前置；此處表語為名詞，其前不加冠詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以和yet，still等連用，但不可與but連用。【答案】 C 15．Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.A．I had picked up；when

B．had I picked up；then C．had I picked up；when

D．I had picked up；then 【解析】 考查倒裝句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“剛一……就……”；當(dāng)否定副詞hardly放在句首時，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選C。近年高考試題的單項填空部分有不少試題都呈現(xiàn)“復(fù)合型”，一個試題中考查兩個或多個語法知識。【答案】 C 16． Only when class began________that he had left his book at home.A．will he realize

B．he did realize C．did he realize D．should he realize 【解析】 考查倒裝句，當(dāng)only＋狀語位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式。【答案】 C 17． Little________about H1N1 so far，so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.A．did scientists known

B．scientists have known[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] C．have scientists known

D．had scientists known 【解析】 本題考查時態(tài)和倒裝。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞so far，可以確定用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除A、D兩項；little表示否定，放句首要倒裝。【答案】 C 18． “By no means，” declared the captain.“________give way to disappointment.” A．we would

C．might we B．we will D．shall we 【解析】 考查倒裝句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒裝，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用shall we。【答案】 D 19．Not until he called the secretary three times________that the manager went to an important meeting.A．did he tell B．he told C．was he told

D．he was told

【解析】 考查倒裝。not until 置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；he 與tell之間存在著動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案為C。【答案】

C 20． ________，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)] A．A quiet student as she may be B．Quiet as she may be a student C．Be a quiet student as she may D．Quiet student as she may be 【解析】 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：盡管她是個寡言的學(xué)生，但回家后關(guān)于她喜歡的歌手她也談了很多。該倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj.＋n.(單數(shù))＋as＋主語＋謂語。【答案】 D 21．By the side of the Bird’s Nest________，completed in 2008.A．there standing the Water Cube B．does the Water Cube stand C．the Water Cube stands[來源:Z,xx,k.Com] D．stands the Water Cube 【解析】 考查倒裝。由于地點(diǎn)狀語前置，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝語序，即把整個謂語放在主語之前。語境為：鳥巢的旁邊就是2008年建成的水立方。

【答案】 D 22．Many people agree that never in history________a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics.A．there were

B．has there been C．there has been

D．were there 【解析】 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中，否定副詞never置于句首，所以要用部分倒裝。【答案】 B 23．Not a single word________when he left home and joined the army in 1941.A．did he leave

B．left he C．did leave he

D．he left 【解析】 考查倒裝語序。not a single word位于句首時，句子的主語與謂語應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝語序。【答案】 A 24． We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case________from practice.A．should theory separate

B．should theory be separated C．theory should separate

D．theory should be separated 【解析】 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。從in no case可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，同時theory和separate為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。【答案】 B 25．—Can I smoke here? —No.In no circumstances________in the library.A．smoking permits B．smoking is permitted C．does smoking permit

D．is smoking permitted 【解析】 考查倒裝句。in no circumstances 表示否定，意思是“決不，在任何情況下都不”，放在句首時，句子要倒裝，由此排除A、B兩項；根據(jù)句意可知，permit應(yīng)該用于被動語態(tài)，所以D項正確。【答案】 D

第三篇：倒裝用法歸納

倒裝用法歸納

江蘇 仲衛(wèi)東

倒裝是中學(xué)階段的一個重要的語法知識點(diǎn)，也是高考命題熱點(diǎn)之一。下面筆者就來談?wù)勊挠梅ā?/p>

一、完全倒裝

完全倒裝是把謂語動詞完全置于主語前，其中主語必須是名詞，若為代詞則不倒裝，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語部分無助動詞（be，do，have）和情態(tài)動詞，但可以有連系動詞 be。須用完全倒裝的情況有：

1.當(dāng)句首為副詞 out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，且主語為名詞時，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如：

In came the doctor.醫(yī)生進(jìn)來了。There goes the bell.鈴響了。

2.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時，應(yīng)用完全倒裝。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.山頂上聳立著一棵大松樹。

Under the tree were some children.樹下有一些孩子。

3.在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，there 為引導(dǎo)詞，be 動詞之后為句子的主語，屬完全倒裝，be 應(yīng)與主語保持一致。除 be 以外，能與 there 連用的動詞還有 seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。如：

There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.上周日公園里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.從前有一位對人民很殘暴的國王。

4.作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等較短，而主語相對比較長，為了保持句子平衡而將表語前置時，句子的主謂也應(yīng)完全倒裝。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中國典型的藝術(shù)形式是相聲，兩名演員用言語來逗樂觀眾。Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.中國人民被歧視的日子已成為過去。

5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝（或部分倒裝）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲！May you succeed!祝你成功！

二、部分倒裝

部分倒裝則是將助動詞調(diào)到主語前，主語可以是名詞也可以是代詞。通常應(yīng)使用部分倒裝的情況有：

1.當(dāng)句首為否定或半否定詞 never，neither，nor，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，in no way，few，not，no 等時，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.他很少花時間去玩撲克。

Never have I heard of that place before.我以前從未聽說過那個地方。

2.only 修飾時間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等狀語時，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。

Only when you told me did I know her name.直到你告訴我，我才知道她的名字。

注意：如果 only 修飾的不是狀語，則句子不倒裝。如： Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。

3.表示對前者的陳述也適用后者時，肯定倒裝用“ so + 助動詞／情態(tài)動詞 + 后者”，否定倒裝用“ neither / nor + 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 后者”。如： He can speak English, so can I.他會說英語，我也會。

If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.如果她明天不去那兒，我也不去。

注意“ so + 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語”與“ so + 主語 + 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞”的區(qū)別： 前者表示所說的主語和前面主語的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個人或物，意為“??也是這樣”；后者所談為同一人或物，說話者表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確如此”。如： — Li Lei likes sports.李雷喜歡運(yùn)動。

— So he does and so do I.他的確喜歡，我也是的。

4.so 及“ so + 形容詞 / 副詞”置于句首時，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： So frightened was he that he didn't dare move.他如此驚慌以至不敢動彈。

So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word.她說話聲音這么低，以至我們一個字也沒聽到。

5.such 及“ such + 形容詞 + 名詞”置于句首時，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如： Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.這就是仲成，一個善良、樂于助人的學(xué)生。

Such good players are they that they often win.他們是好隊員，所以他們經(jīng)常獲勝。6.由 not only...but also...引起的并列句，若將 not only 置于句首時，該分句應(yīng)部分倒裝，but also 引導(dǎo)的分句不倒裝。而由 neither...nor...引起的并列句，兩個分句都倒裝。如：

Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但給我提了建議，而且還借給了我一些錢。

Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看電視也不看電影。

7.由連接詞 No sooner...than，Scarcely...when，Hardly...when 引起的主從復(fù)合句，主句應(yīng)倒裝，從句不倒裝。如：

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡著了。

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我剛一進(jìn)教室天就下起雨來。

8.not until 引起的時間狀語置于句首時，句子的主謂應(yīng)部分倒裝。由 not until 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，從句語序不變。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家鄉(xiāng)。

Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父親回來，我們才開始吃晚飯。

注意：當(dāng) not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時，句子的主語不倒裝。如將上兩句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)為：

It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.9.省略 if 的虛擬條件句，可將 were，had，should 提至主語前。如： Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.要是我是你，我明天就會去那兒。Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.要是你去了那兒，你就會見到經(jīng)理本人了。

10.表示時間頻率且有肯定意義的詞語 often，every day，now and again 等置于句首用來強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。如：

Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.他經(jīng)常給我發(fā)電子信件問候我。

三、主謂不倒裝的倒裝句

1.as / though 引起讓步狀語從句，可將表語或狀語置于句首，但主謂不顛倒順序。如： Tired as / though he is, he is still working.盡管他很累，他還是在工作。

Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.盡管她聽得很仔細(xì)，她還是什么也沒聽到。

若將含有不定冠詞修飾的表語提前，則應(yīng)省去不定冠詞 a / an。如： Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.盡管他還是個孩子，卻已經(jīng)懂得很多。

2.however, no matter now 修飾形容詞或副詞時要前置，用以加強(qiáng)語氣，該讓步狀語從句的主謂不倒裝。如：

However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.不管這道題有多難，我也決心將它算出來。

No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.不管外面下多大的雨，他也要堅持去那兒。

第四篇：英語倒裝

英語倒裝

倒裝是一種語法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。

1.完全倒裝

1)完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前（是整個謂語動詞，而非助動詞）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老師走了進(jìn)來，然后開始上課。）

2)there引出的完全倒裝句：除了最常見的there be句型以外，there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都譯成“有”的含義，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（遠(yuǎn)處有個穿黑色衣服的人。）

3)由地點(diǎn)和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4）表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

Out he rushed.注意： 1)在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。

例：Here comes the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實(shí)意謂語動詞位于主語之前。）Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。）

2)當(dāng)主語是代詞，謂語是系動詞，表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時，可以使用完全倒裝句，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸運(yùn)，被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。）

Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.（中國典型的是相聲表演，兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾）

2.部分倒裝

1)部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）

2)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動詞的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）

3)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.4）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。

5）此外，一些介詞+no+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用部分倒裝，這些結(jié)構(gòu)包括at no time;by no means;for no reason;in no case;in/under no circumstances;in no sense;in no way;on no account;on no consideration;at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.注意：

a)如果含有從句時，只要求主句倒裝： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。）b)如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝：

例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出國以后才了解到事實(shí)真相。）

c)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。

例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（幾乎沒有什么受到邀請的人去那里了。）

7)由as though引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句：

a)當(dāng)as作為比較意義時，即用于as + adj./ adv.+ as結(jié)構(gòu)中時，如果把第一個as省略掉，就形成部分倒裝句。

例：Cautious as the rest of her family(was), she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一樣謹(jǐn)慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的問題。）She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit(ran).（她跑上樓去，跑得象兔子那么快！）b)當(dāng) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時，和although, though一樣，當(dāng)用作“盡管”之義時，可以用于部分倒裝句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功，但他還是沒及格)

c)表示原因時，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)起見，也可以倒裝。

例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因為他太累了，我們決定不打擾他。）d)等于so時，意義是“也，也是”

例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband.（她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）

3.so, neither, nor倒裝

除了構(gòu)成上述倒裝句以外，還可以取代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。

a)當(dāng)so表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用完全倒裝句：

He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b)so /such ……that句型可以構(gòu)成部分倒裝句，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)so /such和that之間的部分：例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強(qiáng)調(diào)，例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人)

d)neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式，其含義分別為：

1)完全倒裝時：表示“也不”，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內(nèi)容。

例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I.（你不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么，我也不知道。）

2)和其它否定副詞連用，表示“也（不）”，也要求用完全倒裝句：

例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）

注意：若把這句話改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包圍的敵人既不能進(jìn)，也不能退。）”就不必倒裝。

She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.3)用在肯定句里，構(gòu)成一般否定倒裝：

例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我們可不能忘記。）

4.部分倒裝

有承上啟下作用，表示同意和贊同：

例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我?guī)筒涣怂＃?/p>

B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能幫她，但你本可以找人幫她的。）

2)在進(jìn)行比較的句子里，如果主語不是代詞時，可以倒裝：

例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。）

3）在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.4）在文學(xué)作品中常出現(xiàn)倒裝，有些是由于語法習(xí)慣，有些是為了簡單的修辭，如Not even one cloud will I bring away（不帶走一片云彩）.5.不用倒裝的地方

注:如果only后面的詞組不是狀語,則不用倒裝.Only Wang Ling knows this.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人說的，而且主語是名詞時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是代詞時，一般不用倒裝。

“ Let' go ,” said the man.倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit

2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：

一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動的動詞，而且主語又是名詞時,需要把謂語動詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。注意:A 此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。

1.--Let's hurry.Listen!There________.__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?

---Look!Here________.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes

C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。

A具有否定意義的副詞放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but also, than, when后面的句子不倒 Neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝 C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no

circumstances...On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only＋狀語，部分到裝

6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)

A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope

四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助動詞(動/情態(tài))+主語 *主語與上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助動(動/情態(tài))+主語

五、as 作“盡管／雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語／狀語／動詞提于句首．

11.___, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is

六、so..that.., such..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。

12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)

A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel

七、若if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時，可將if省，把were, had , should 放主語之前。

13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)

A Were B Should C Would D Will

八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。

In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。

May our country become rich and strong!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)

There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.

第五篇：高中英語語法總結(jié)之倒裝

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高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之倒裝

倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2)表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

Here he comes.Away they went.倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題

1)Why can't I smoke here?

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At no time___ in the meeting-room

A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted

C.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit

答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didn't man knowD.did man know

答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。

改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begun

C.did the game beginD.had the game begun

答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but(also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, either, nor作部分倒裝

表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。

Tom can speak French.So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例題

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also

答案：B.nor為增補(bǔ)意思“也不關(guān)心”，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。

注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard.---So it is.only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動詞提前）。

注意：

1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

2)句首是實(shí)義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:

讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。

其他部分倒裝

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。

Were I you, I would try it again.典型例題：

1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn't man knowD.did man know

答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn't realizeD.I realize

答案為B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I care

C.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also

解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中