第一篇：【最新整理】2014年中考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 并列復(fù)合句與狀語從句用法詳解

初中英語分類練習(xí)

——并列復(fù)合句與狀語從句

并列復(fù)合句

由并列連詞(and, but, or, so, not only?but also, however, neither? nor, either?or, still)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相獨(dú)立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關(guān)系有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。

1.并列關(guān)系

He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可愛，樂于助人。

2．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

I can come, but will be a little late.我能來，但是要稍晚一些。

3.選擇關(guān)系

Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者幫忙，或者立刻離開。

4.因果關(guān)系

She is kind to the others, so all of us love her.她對(duì)別人很好，所以我們都喜歡她。

狀語從句

在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的從句叫狀語從句。例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修飾動(dòng)詞go）昨天他沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修飾副詞well）我們應(yīng)該學(xué)得你我們老師希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。（修飾形容詞younger）

露茜比吉姆年輕。

狀語從句的語序應(yīng)是主語+謂語+其他成分，即陳述句的語序。

狀語從句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗號(hào)與主句分開；主句若是疑問句，那么時(shí)間狀語從句只能放在主句的前面。

狀語從句的用法

狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。狀語從句如果放在主句前通常用逗號(hào)分開。

1）時(shí)間狀語從句

時(shí)間狀語從句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等連詞引導(dǎo)。

例如：

I went to bed after the TV play was ever.電視劇完了以后我上床睡覺。

Could you look after her while we're away?

我們不在時(shí)你能照顧她嗎？

She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.自從****年她來到這座城市以來一直在這所學(xué)校教書。

Wait until I come back.請(qǐng)你等到我回來。

注意：

如主句是一般將來時(shí)，則表示將來的時(shí)間狀語只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例如：

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就將寫信給你。

It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來臨時(shí)，天氣將變得越來越暖和。

2）原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句由because, as, since等連詞引導(dǎo)。

例如：

He sold the car because it was too small.他賣掉那輛小汽車，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself.你既然不幫我忙，我必須自己做這項(xiàng)工作。

As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister.由于我的媽媽現(xiàn)在不在，我不得不照顧我的妹妹。

注意：

a）because, as, since, for的用法辨析

because, as, since, for都是表示各種理由的連詞，但because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，故because所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句末。

例如：

Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill.他為什么缺度？因?yàn)樗〉煤苤亍?/p>

as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重點(diǎn)。

例如：

As it is raining, let's stay as home.因?yàn)橄掠辏覀兙土粼诩依锇伞?/p>

Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.因?yàn)槟銢]有駕駛執(zhí)照，所以你不可以開車。

for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由；主句表推測(cè)時(shí)，用for說明原因。例如：

I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.我會(huì)聽從他的勸告，因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。

b）because of也是表示原因狀語，但后面只能跟短語。例如：

I stayed at home because of the bad weather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓梦伊粼诩依铩?/p>

3）比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句由than或as來引導(dǎo)。例如：

I feel better now than(I was)before.我現(xiàn)在覺得比以前好了。

He writes as well as you(do).他寫得和你一樣好。

This problem is more difficult than that one(is).這道題比那道題難。

4）條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句由if, unless（= if not）算連詞引導(dǎo)。條件從句中的動(dòng)詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如：

I shall go if he asks me.如果他請(qǐng)我，我就去。

I shan't go unless he asks me.除非他請(qǐng)我，否則我是不去的。

I shall go, whether he asks me or not.不管他請(qǐng)不請(qǐng)我，我都要去。

Come with me if you have time.如果你有時(shí)間請(qǐng)跟我來。

I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight.如果今晚我好了的話，我要看一場(chǎng)籃球賽。

由and連接的簡(jiǎn)單句，可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例如：

Run faster and you'll catch up with him.跑快點(diǎn)兒你就會(huì)趕上他。

=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him.如果你跑得快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕上他。

5）結(jié)果狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句由so that, so? that引導(dǎo)。例如：

He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.（結(jié)果狀語）他去了自行車，所以不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。

Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（結(jié)果狀語）

你的襯衣這么臟，你應(yīng)該把它洗洗。

注意：

由so?that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句若是表示否定意思，可以用too?to（太?而不能）來替換。例如：

She was so angry that she could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a word.她氣得說不出話來。

6）讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句一般用though（雖然）、although（雖然）、even though（即使）引導(dǎo)。例如：

Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful.他雖然努力嘗試，但沒有成功。

He went on working though it was very late.雖然很晚了，他還在繼續(xù)工作。注意：

1．漢語中的“雖然?但是?”在英語中用連詞though就可以了，或單獨(dú)使用but連接兩個(gè)并列句也可以，但不能在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)用這兩個(gè)連詞（主句前不用連詞）。例如：“雖然我很喜歡照顧我姐姐的嬰兒，但她不讓我干”。

這個(gè)句子我們可以用下面兩種方法來表達(dá)。

Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.=though可以與yet連用，這里yet雖然意思與but相同，但yet不是連詞，而是副詞。例如：Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat.雖然很冷，但他沒穿外衣就出去了。

二、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要注意的要點(diǎn)

（1）當(dāng)整句句子處于過去時(shí)的情況下，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。

（2）當(dāng)整句句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，總是主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

（3）由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，與所有的時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例如：I am going to be a doctor when I grow up

（4）整句句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則持續(xù)的那個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間的那個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。

例如：I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.（5）像He turned on TV set at once when he got home，整句句子處于過去時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，when=after，則時(shí)態(tài)與after一致，主句從句都用一般過去時(shí)。

（6）像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子處于過去時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，但這里的when=before，則時(shí)態(tài)與before一致，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、例題選講

例1 He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.A． passes?works

C． will pass?will work

答案： B

提示： 在英語中，if既能夠引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又能夠引導(dǎo)狀語從句。但要注意主

句中的謂語是及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。此句中pass the exam已經(jīng)明確表示

有賓語，if就是引導(dǎo)狀語，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例2 While she ________(watch)TV, the bell _________(ring).答案： was watching,rang

提示： 由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行看電視這個(gè)動(dòng)作，門鈴響了這動(dòng)作也發(fā)生了，因此從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。B． will pass?works D． passes?will work

第二篇：句子的連接、并列復(fù)合句、狀語從句

句子的連接、并列復(fù)合句、狀語從句

1．句子的連接

導(dǎo)言：英語的五個(gè)基本句型，都為簡(jiǎn)單句。如何將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來，就是句子的連接問題。

牢牢記住：逗號(hào)“，”不能連接兩個(gè)句子

這是英語書面語中句子連接的核心思想，如：

錯(cuò)：He is ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.(他病了，今晚不能來參加派對(duì)。)改：He is ill and he cannot come to the party this evening.或： Because he is ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.或： He is ill so he cannot come to the party this evening.當(dāng)然，還可以有其他幾種改法。但不管怎么改，都必須有“連接詞”，如上句中的 “and”, “because”, “so” 都稱為“連接詞”。不同的連接詞有不同的句法功能，名稱五花八門。為了便于學(xué)習(xí)，講座中將盡量避免使用語法術(shù)語，大家只要記住“連接詞”這個(gè)概念就可以了。

上述兩個(gè)句子的連接，如果不用連接詞連接，就必須將其中一個(gè)句子（一般為從句）的謂語動(dòng)詞改為“動(dòng)詞非謂語形式”，即：

Being ill, he cannot come to the party this evening.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，將在“第五講：動(dòng)詞非謂語形式”具體討論。

舉出上述例子，是想告訴考生一個(gè)重要的語法現(xiàn)象：當(dāng)考題中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)句子（或類似兩個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)）要求連接時(shí)，A，B，C，D選項(xiàng)的正確答案要么是“連接詞”，要么是“動(dòng)詞非謂語形式”，其他形式都是錯(cuò)的。這個(gè)概念對(duì)于應(yīng)試是非常重要的。

例如：

Some metals are better conductors than others, ______ means that the former has atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A.it B.that C.this D.which

不要考慮這個(gè)句子是什么意思，首先看到的是這兩個(gè)句子中間是個(gè)“，”號(hào)，其考點(diǎn)只有一個(gè)，即A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)是連接詞。A，C在英語中不是連接詞，永遠(yuǎn)不可能用來連接兩個(gè)句子。這是個(gè)“非限制性定語從句”（具體概念見“第四講”），故正確答案為D。

又如：

It ______ fine, all the students went to Xishan for a picnic.A.was B.is C.be D.being 這兩個(gè)句子中間又是個(gè)“，”號(hào)。顯然，這道題的A，B，C，D選項(xiàng)不是連接詞，而是“動(dòng)詞”，只有用“動(dòng)詞非謂語形式”才能把這兩個(gè)“句子”連起來，故正確答案只能是D。

一再強(qiáng)調(diào)的一個(gè)思想是：對(duì)于某些語法題，解題思路比單純認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)英文單詞更為重要。

英語中，句子的連接有以下幾種形式： 1）并列復(fù)合句 2）狀語從句

3）定語從句（含同位語從句）

4）名詞性從句（即主、賓、表語從句）2． 并列復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單地說，由簡(jiǎn)單并列連詞and, but, or，或復(fù)合并列連詞both… and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…連接的句子稱為并列復(fù)合句。

重點(diǎn)： 1）and表示“轉(zhuǎn)折” 所以要確定，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文，特別是兩個(gè)句子中的用詞是“同方向的”還是“反方向的”，前者一般用 “and”, 后者一般用 “but”，.例如：

There was little rain last year______ the farmers still got a bumper crop.這個(gè)句中“l(fā)ittle rain”（少雨）和“a bumper crop”（豐收）是相反方向的用詞，故應(yīng)填“but”。請(qǐng)回憶一下“第一講”中的有關(guān)示例。3）or-解釋為“或者”，表示選擇，但在“非真實(shí)條件句中”解釋為“否則”，引出“含蓄虛擬式” 4）關(guān)于復(fù)合并列連詞，主要注意兩個(gè)問題，一是“數(shù)”，二是句子的“均衡”。

在歷年軍隊(duì)職稱考試中，并列復(fù)合句方面的題出得較少。3． 狀語從句

所謂狀語從句，是指用來說明主句行為（或狀態(tài)）發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果及方式等。

1)時(shí)間狀語從句：記住以下連接詞的意思和重點(diǎn)：(1)when / while / as（當(dāng)…時(shí)侯）

注意：while除了做時(shí)間狀語的連接詞外，還解釋為“雖然…”，“而…”。

例如：He is very diligent, while she is very lazy.(他很勤奮，而她卻很懶。)(2)before(after)在…之前（后）

(3)until / not until（直到）注意：not until放在句首時(shí)，往往要求倒裝(4)as soon as / once(一…就…)(5)immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副詞，這里作連接詞，表示“一…就…”，例如： I knew I had made a mistake directly(或用immediately / as soon as)I had done it.(剛做完這件事，我就知道我做錯(cuò)了。)(6)the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the instant / the year原本是名詞或副詞，這里作連接詞用。

(7)hardly(scarcely)…when… / no sooner…than…“一…就…” 注意：這是時(shí)間狀語考試的重點(diǎn)句型，一是不要把兩個(gè)句型中的when和than的搭配搞錯(cuò)了，二是要用倒裝語序。

例如：

Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.(我剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。)重點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間（和條件）狀語中，用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。

例如：

We'll start as soon as the leader ______.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一來就開始。)A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.came 根據(jù)英語“時(shí)態(tài)一致性”原則，主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，答案似乎應(yīng)該是B或C，但是正確答案是A，因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語中，用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。將上句改為過去時(shí)，道理也一樣： He said(that)we would start as soon as the leader _____.A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes 答案應(yīng)為A 2)條件狀語從句：分真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣）重點(diǎn)：在條件（時(shí)間）狀語中，用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)（可參見時(shí)間狀語從句例子）

虛擬語氣（見“第六講”）

主要連接詞：

(1)if / unless(除非 = if not 如果不)例如：

Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.A.except B.besides C.unless D.whereas 解題思路：根據(jù)上面說過的連接原則，這里必須是一個(gè)“連接詞”，而A，B都是介詞，因此正確答案只能在C，D中選。“whereas”意為“而”，故正確答案為C。（不應(yīng)把兒童帶到重病人房間，除非有某種特殊原因。）

(2)provided / on condition that(跟句子)（如果…）知道這也是連接詞就可以了，一般說，當(dāng)考題中出現(xiàn)這種詞時(shí)，應(yīng)傾向選擇。3)原因狀語從句：

主要連接詞：because/ since / as 要點(diǎn)：不要把連接詞 because與介詞短語because of(+ 名詞或-ing形式)相混淆；

不要把表示原因的since與表示時(shí)間的since“自從…”相混淆；

不要把表示原因的as與表示時(shí)間的as“隨著…”相混淆；

順便提一下，because表示直接“因果關(guān)系”，而since, as 是對(duì)事實(shí)的說明，主句和從句之間并不一定具有“因果關(guān)系”。

例如：

As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do.(你已經(jīng)18歲了，應(yīng)該知道什么該干什么不該干。)這個(gè)句子用because連接就不太合適。好在軍隊(duì)職稱考試中并不要求作這種分辨。

…for 注意：一般只能放在主句后面，即主句 + for從句，例如： He must have gone to bed, for it is too late.(他肯定已經(jīng)睡了；現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很晚了。)--該句不能用because now that / seeing that / considering that（由于…）

Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.（鑒于這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)解決，他們開始進(jìn)行下一個(gè)問題。）n …in that（在于…）一般放在主句后面，例如：

Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate.(人比動(dòng)物高等，因?yàn)槿四芤哉Z言作為工具進(jìn)行交際。)４)讓步狀語從句：

主要連接詞：although（雖然）/ even if(though)（即使）/ while（盡管）后兩個(gè)是考試的重點(diǎn)。no matter what…(= whatever無論…什么…)/ no matter how…(=however，無論怎樣…)/ whether…or not（不論…還是…）這是讓步句考試的重點(diǎn)。

例如：

No matter what(或Whatever)may happen, we will not change our plan.(無論可能發(fā)生什么，我們決不改變計(jì)劃。)No matter how difficult(或However difficult)the journey may be, we will not change our plan.（不管路程有多難，我們決不改變計(jì)劃。）

We should not worry her whether she is well or ill(或whether she is ill or not).（無論她身體好壞，我們都不應(yīng)使她煩惱。）注意：no matter what后面跟名詞或名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)；no matter how后面跟形容詞或副詞，不要搞錯(cuò)；用了no matter what / no matter how就不能再用whatever / however。

５)比較狀語從句：

這是英語語法必考內(nèi)容，要特別加以重視。

基本概念：兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上最高級(jí)。要對(duì)數(shù)字“2”特別敏感，試選擇： Of Mary and Jane, who is ______? A.smart B.the smartest C.more smarter D.the smarter 解題思路：很顯然這是一道考形容詞比較級(jí)的題目，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選題A可以判斷smart是個(gè)形容詞原級(jí)，因此可以斷定C的形式錯(cuò)了（重復(fù)比較，如不能說more happier 一樣的道理）。B是最高級(jí)，但句中只有兩個(gè)人Mary 和Jane，因此正確答案只能是D，這是一個(gè)較特殊的比較級(jí)句型，即the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + of(兩個(gè))。

比較級(jí)的主要句型：

(1)原級(jí)比較：as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as，否定式：not so(或as)+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as 注意問題：as…as 之間的形容詞或副詞是否采用了原級(jí)；as…as 之間該用形容詞還是副詞；用as much as 還是用as many as 表示倍數(shù)時(shí)用下面結(jié)構(gòu)，如3倍：three times as …as…

例如：

The size of the island is about ______ that of this one.A.three times as much as B.as three times much as C.as three times greater than D.three times as big as 解題思路：B、C違反了上述句型規(guī)定，A、D的區(qū)別是size（大小 / 尺寸）是與much搭配還是與big搭配，D是對(duì)的。

（2）比較級(jí)：more …than…

注意：

1）比較形式是否正確，如是否有類似“more better”這樣重復(fù)比較的錯(cuò)誤； 2）兩者之間是比較級(jí)，三者以上是最高級(jí)，看看是“兩者”還是“三者或三者以上;3）只有同類的人或物才能比較（可比性）；比較不能包括”自己“，常用other表示排除。

例如不能說：

He is taller than any students in this class.而應(yīng)說：

He is taller than any other student(s)in this class.4）修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等，例如： John did badly in the sports meet.I did even worse(than John did).你能看出下句的問題嗎？

His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher.(他是個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)，他的工資要比教師高。)該句有兩個(gè)大錯(cuò)1）high的比較級(jí)為higher，2）主語his salary（他的工資）而比較對(duì)象是a teacher，兩者不可比，怎樣的表達(dá)才是對(duì)的呢？請(qǐng)選擇： His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.A.in comparison with a teacher B.than a teacher C.than a teacher's D.than that of a teacher's 正確答案是C，也可以寫成than that of a teacher（請(qǐng)聯(lián)系名詞格的概念想一想）最高級(jí)the most of +比較范圍 / 最高級(jí)+名詞+that（不是which）定語從句，例如： This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有趣的電影。)the more…the more…

The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them.(眼鏡戴的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)越有依賴性。)考試時(shí)，一般只要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)”the“ 和比較級(jí)形式就不難判別。

其他表示比較意思的形式

A is superior / inferior to B（A 比B高級(jí) / 低級(jí)）

注意：superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less;用to不是用 than。

例如：

Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.（人比動(dòng)物高級(jí)在于人能用語言進(jìn)行交際。）prefer… rather than(寧可…而不…)例如：

I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there.(我寧可呆在外面受冷，也不在那兒過夜。)Would rather…than…..(用法和意思與上句型差不多)6)地點(diǎn)狀語從句：

主要連接詞：where / wherever / everywhere 注意地點(diǎn)狀語從句中where與定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系： Put the book where it is.(把書放好，即”把書放在該放的地方。)Put the book in the place where it is.以上兩個(gè)句子的意思是一樣的，第一個(gè)句子是“地點(diǎn)狀語從句”，第二個(gè)句子是“定語從句”（詳見“第四講”），where作關(guān)系副詞修飾the place 7)方式狀語從句：

as按時(shí)（正如…/ 就象…）

Air is to man as water is to fish.要點(diǎn)：不要把a(bǔ)s 與like 混淆，like是介詞，不是連接詞, 如不能說：All plants need air like they need water，應(yīng)為：All plants need air as they need water.（所有的植物需要空氣，正如他們需要水一樣。）

as if / as though（好象…）可以是真實(shí)的，也可以是“虛擬”的，如：

The meat tastes as if(though)it has already gone bad.（這肉吃起來好象變質(zhì)了。--確實(shí)壞了）

He speaks English as though(if)he were an Englishman.(他說起英語來好象英國(guó)人。--他不是英國(guó)人，動(dòng)詞用的是were)8）目的 / 結(jié)果狀語從句

目的狀語從句：

so that / in order that lest / for fear that(惟恐… / 一以免…)注意：該句型一般使用“should型”虛擬式（見“第六講”）

結(jié)果狀語從句：

so…that / such…that…/ so that / that / so The professor speaks so fast that we find it difficult to follow him.（這位教授講話很快，我們感到很難理解他講話的意思。要點(diǎn)：so + 形容詞或副詞）

He give me such good advice that I finished the task smoothly.(他給了我很好的建議，因此我順利地完成了任務(wù)。要點(diǎn)：such + 名詞)The film was such that everyone was deeply moved.（這部電影如此精彩，每個(gè)觀眾都被深深打動(dòng)了。要點(diǎn)：such在這里做代詞，可以理解為：The film is such a good film that…）

順便提一下，“…，only to do…” 雖不屬于從句，但是是一個(gè)重要的表(意想不到的)結(jié)果的句型，請(qǐng)記住，例如：

For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to return the next day.(為這個(gè)決定我們幾乎等了三個(gè)小時(shí)，可結(jié)果被告知第二天返回。)從考試角度看，狀語從句的重點(diǎn)是：時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和比較

第三篇：高中英語狀語從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語從句

狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有詞思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since

2)地點(diǎn)where

3)原因because , as , since , now that

4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that

8)比較than, as..as

9)方式as , as if

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海時(shí)，他媽媽到車站接他。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

3．She always sings as she walks.她總是一邊走一邊唱。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告訴我這件事。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自從他進(jìn)廠，工作一直很努力。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）

9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病沒來上學(xué)。（原因狀語從句）

10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句）

11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告訴你兩次了，你必須記住。（原因狀語從句）

12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語從句）

13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不給他寫回信。（條件狀語從句）

14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（條件狀語從句）

15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語從句）

16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.無論她是誰，也得等。（讓步狀語從句）

17．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語從句）

18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰。（目的狀語從句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激動(dòng)以至于說不出話來。（結(jié)果狀語從句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）21．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）

運(yùn)用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題:

1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)

2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find itwhere it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)

Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定語從句)

I don't knowwhere he came from.(賓語從句)

Where he has goneis not known yet.(主語從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是那類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句

2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句

3.what it used to be表語從句

4.that she works hard同位語從句

5.that he was before定語從句

6.Nowyou was free讓步狀語從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語從句

9.as her twin sister does定語從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改錯(cuò)

1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?

2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?

6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改為that3.whom改為who 4.which改為how 5.that改為whether 6.that改為what 7.If改為Whether 8.For改為Because 9.so改為such 10.any后加other

第四篇：高一狀語從句練習(xí)與講解

狀語從句

一、狀語從句在句中相當(dāng)于副詞做狀語,又叫副詞性從句。狀語從句分為時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和比較狀語從句。掌握狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)從引導(dǎo)詞入手，注意引導(dǎo)詞的詞義,引導(dǎo)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞都有意思,所以,了解引導(dǎo)詞的意思尤為重要。引導(dǎo)詞按意義分為九類:

1)時(shí)間when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地點(diǎn)where,wherever

3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)條件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case

5)讓步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if

6)目的so that, in order that

7)結(jié)果so...that, such...that

8)比較than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than

例如:

1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作練習(xí)時(shí)我睡著了。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（時(shí)間狀語從句）

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）

4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英語，所以查字典。（原因狀語從句)

5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他說了，他就會(huì)做。（條件狀語從句)

6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.雖然我們個(gè)兒不大，身體不壯，但是個(gè)好隊(duì)。（讓步狀語從句）

7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你顯示打電話人的號(hào)碼以便能夠認(rèn)出是誰。（目的狀語從句）

8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作與過去一樣努力。（方式狀語從句）

9．You must do as I told you.你必須按我告訴你的去做。（方式狀語從句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.雖然他很窮，但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。（讓步狀語從句）

二、運(yùn)用狀語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題: 1)狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)（比如if遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則）

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不與so連用,表示“因?yàn)?..所以”二者只能選擇其一;though(although)不與but連用,表示“雖然...但是” ,二者只能選擇其一.3)同一引導(dǎo)詞可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.如: where

You'll find it where it was.(地點(diǎn)狀語從句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定語從句)

I don't know where he came from.(賓語從句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主語從句)

This is where they once lived.(表語從句)

since , as, when也分別可以引導(dǎo)不同種類的從句.練習(xí)題

I.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞

1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改錯(cuò)

1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改為could 2.去掉so 3.will come改為comes 4.very改為so 5.as soon as改為when 6.was改為is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改為wherever 10.is改為were

III.找出從句并指出是哪類從句

1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?

7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：

1.whether we have enough time介詞賓語從句

2.he asked定語從句where the electrical equipment should be stored表語從句

3.what it used to be表語從句

4.that she works hard同位語從句

5.that he was before定語從句

6.Now you was free讓步狀語從句now= now that

7.Where there are schools and colleges地點(diǎn)狀語從句

8.once firmed時(shí)間狀語從句

9.as her twin sister does定語從句

10.The moment he opened the window時(shí)間狀語從句

IV.填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子

1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v歷年英語狀語從句單句填空高考真題

1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全國(guó)Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江蘇）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陜西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here

you get to know everyone else.9（2015重慶）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go

your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陜西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江蘇)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重慶)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陜西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013遼寧)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life

29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全國(guó)新課程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全國(guó)II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陜西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012遼寧)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重慶)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陜西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011遼寧)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全國(guó)卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陜西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________

she got to her office.50(2010山東)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重慶)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to

his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陜西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全國(guó)Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007遼寧)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time

______we meet them again.67(2007全國(guó)Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全國(guó)Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全國(guó)Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were

71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006遼寧)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears

第五篇：2014年中考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)定語從句

學(xué)知源教育高中組：花倩妮

初中英語分類練習(xí)

——定語從句

定語從句專練

（一）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown

C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A.about which you talkedB.which you talked

C.about that you talkedD.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after

C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has

a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been