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2014中考英語分類復習練習 動詞部分用法詳解[來源:學優中考網67072]剖析(5篇材料)

時間:2019-05-15 11:53:15下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:2014中考英語分類復習練習 動詞部分用法詳解[來源:學優中考網67072]剖析

初中英語分類練習——動詞部分

【復習目標】

▲弄清動詞的時態,掌握常用的八種時態。 【課前準備】

●在分類記憶動詞的基礎上,復習八種時態。 【知識要點】

英語動詞有十六種時態,但初中階段常用的有八種,即:一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時、一般將來時、一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時和過去完成時。 一般現在時

(一)一般現在時的形式

主語為第三人稱單數時,在動詞原形后加s或es: I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work

(二)一般現在時的用法 1. 永恒的真理

一般現在時可以用于陳述永恒的真理 Summer follows spring.2. “現在時段”

一般現在時可以陳述現在時段內發生或存在的事件、動作或情況。這些事件、動作或情景說不定會無限期的延續下去。但實際上,我們的意思則是在說“這是現在存在著的狀況”。My father works in a bank.My sister wears glasses.3.習慣性的動作

一般現在時可以帶時間副詞或不帶時間副詞表示習慣性動作,即不斷重復發生的事。I get up at 7.John smokes a lot.使用帶不定頻度副詞(如:always,never等)或帶副詞短語(如:every day等)的一半現在時可使習慣性動作表現得更加明確。I sometimes stay up till midnight.She visits her parents every day.在以How often 開頭的問句及答句中,通常用一般現在是:

How often do you go to the dentist? – I go every six months.4. 表示將來 這種用法往往用于談論時間表、節目單或日程表上所安排好的事情的時候: The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st.The concert begins at 7.30 and ends at 9.30.現在進行時

(一)現在進行時的形式

現在進行時由be的現在式+現在分詞構成。I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are

I’m You’re He’s She’s It’s We’re You’re They’re

(二)現在進行時的用法 1. 說話時正在進行的動作

現在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件。往往與now, at the moment, just等副詞連用,以示強調:

Someone’s knocking at the door.Can you answer it ? 有人敲門,你去開一下好嗎?

What are you doing ? — I ‘m just tying up my shoe-laces.你在干什么?——我在系鞋帶。

He’s working at the moment ,so he can’t come to the telephone.他現在在工作,所以不能來接電話。

現在進行著的動作皆被視為未完成的動作:

He ‘s talking to his girlfriend on the phone.他正在和他的女朋友通電話。

可用still 一詞強調動作的持續性

He’s still talking to his girlfriend on the phone.他仍在和他的女朋友通話。2. 暫時情況

現在進行時可用來表示不會長期發生的動作或情況,或被認為在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的狀況。

What’s your daughter doing these days ? — She’s studying English at Durham University.你女兒現在在干什么?—— 她在達勒姆大學學習英語。這種情況不一定在說話時發生:

Don’t take that ladder away.Your father’s using it.別把梯子拿起,你父親在用哩。(即不一定現在在用。)She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions.當做出最大決定時,她處于最佳狀態。

暫時發生的事情也可以是在說話時正在進行著:

The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain.昨夜下過雨后,河水流速很快。現在進行時也用來表示當前的動向:

People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人們對吸煙較為難以忍受了。3. 事先計劃好的動作:指將來

現在進行時可表示為將來安排好的活動和事件;除在上下文中意思清楚者外,通常需要一個表示時間的狀語:

We’re spending next winter in Australia.我們將要在澳大利亞度過明年冬天。

用arrive ,come, go ,leave 等動詞的現在進行時描寫行程安排,也通常有“將到達”和“將離去”的意思。

He’s arriving tomorrow morning on the 13.27 train.明天早上他將乘13時27分的火車到達。

用現在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作時,可用狀語和上下文使語義不致含混: Look!The train’s leaving.看!火車開了。(即火車實際上正在開動)4. 重復的動作

副詞 always, constantly ,continually ,forever ,perpetually ,repeatedly 等等可與進行時連用,表示不斷重復的動作: She’s always helping people.他經常幫助別人。

某些狀態動詞帶有always 等次也可用進行時:

I’m always hearing strange stories about him.我常聽說關于他的一些怪事。

當現在進行時表示某事發生的次數過多時,則有時含有抱怨的意思: Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我們的防盜警報器不知怎么常常失靈。一般現在時和現在進行時的區別: 一般現在時和現在進行時常用來解說當時發生的事件,特別是在電臺和電視廣播中。在這種情況下,一般現在時常用來表示說話時剛完成的快速動作,現在進行時則常用來描述持續時間較長的動作:

MacFee passes to Franklyn, Franklyn makes a quick pass to Booth.Booth is away with the ball ,but he ‘s losing his advantage.麥克菲把球傳給富蘭克林,富蘭克林快傳給布恩,布恩帶球跑開,但他處境不利。2 在師范和使用說明中使用一般現在時:

一般現在時的這種用法是祈使語氣的另一種表示方式。它說明每一步應該怎樣做:

First you boil some water.Then you warm the teapot.Then you add three teaspoons of tea.Next ,you pour on boiling water.你先燒些開水,然后把茶壺燙熱,接著放三勺茶葉,隨后沖入開水? 3 內容簡介用一般現在時:

Kate Fox’s novel is an historical romance set in London in the 1880’s.The action takes place over a period of 30 years ?

凱特.福克斯的小說是一部以1880年的倫敦為背景的歷史傳奇。情節的跨度有30年? 4 報刊標題、圖片文字說明等用一般現在時和現在進行時: 這種一般現在時通常以表示過去發生的事件: FREAK SNOW STOPS TRAFFIC 反常的大雪使交通斷絕

一般將來時

一般將來時由助動詞shall/will加動詞原形構成。shall(用于第一人稱,will用于任何人稱。表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間連用。如:tomorrow, next week等。但在表示準備、計劃、打算做某事時,常用be going to加動詞原形的結構。如:We're going to see Uncle Wang tomorrow.1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? b.計劃,安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。c.有跡象要發生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

一般過去時

一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,表示過去發生的動作或狀態。過去式分為規則變化和不規則變化。

一般過去時的構成: a.be動詞過去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)。一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大寫。b.實義動詞過去式的句式。

①肯定式:主語+動詞過去式+其它。如:They had a good time yesterday.②否定式:主語+did not(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:They didn't watch TV last night.③一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.否定回答:No,主語+didn't.如:Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes,they did./ No,they didn't.④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:What time did you finish your homework? 一般過去時的用法: ①一般過去時的基本用法

a)表示過去某個特定時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。He suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天他突然生病了。

The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.發動機因燃料用光而停機了。

b)表示過去經常發生的動作或存在的狀態。I wrote home once a week at college.我上大學時每周給家里寫一封信。

He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年時就養成了廣泛閱讀的習慣。

注:表示過去的習慣性動作,除了用過去時外,還可以用used to或would來表示。She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.她上高三時經常學習到深夜。

He would sit for hours doing nothing.過去他常常一坐幾個鐘頭什么事也不做。c)表示過去連續發生的一系列動作。

She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.她走進房間,拿起一本雜志,認真地翻閱了起來。

The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.學生們很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗讀英語。d)在時間、條件狀語從句中表示過去將要發生的動作。We would not leave until the teacher came back.老師回來我們才會離開。

She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.她告訴我如果第二天下雨的話,她就不去了。②一般過去時的特殊用法

a)在虛擬語氣中表示現在或將來時間的動作或狀態。It's time we went.該是我們走的時候了。

I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年輕20歲。

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。

b)在口語中,一般過去時往往顯示委婉客氣。I wondered if you could give me a hand.我想請你幫個忙。

Might I come and see you tonight? 我想今晚來看你,好嗎?

一般過去時的時間狀語表示一般過去時的時間狀語有:a moment ago(剛才),yesterday morning,last night/ week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(剛才)等。動詞一般過去式的構成

a.規則動詞過去式的變化可速記為直、去、雙、改四字訣。①一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted,played。

②以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped,lived。③重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。

④以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i,再加-ed。如:studied,worried。

規則動詞過去式的讀音也有規律可循。請記住:清后[t],元濁[d],[t] [d]之后讀[Id]。①清輔音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] 等后,ed要讀[t]。如:worked,finished。②元音或濁輔音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要讀[d]。如:lived,called。③[t]或[d]后,ed讀[Id]。如:started,needed。

b.不規則動詞變化,要逐一熟記。be動詞過去式有兩種形式,主語是第一、三人稱單數形式使用was,其他人稱用were。

注意事項:A)注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或詞組,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用,因為這樣的時間狀語都與現在有關系,應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。B)used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別:你怎么寫都正確。以否定形式為例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。

Used to do經常與 be used to doing sth/ sth結構進行對比。前者表示“過去常常或 過去曾經”,要求加動詞原形;后者表示“習慣于”,要求加名詞或動名詞。現在完成時

表示到說話時刻為止已經做或尚未做過的動作。常用already, yet, so far, by now, since two days ago, for a few days 等詞語作狀語。注:give, see, come, arrive, leave(離開),begin, start, finish, join, become, borrow, lend, die, end 等點時間動詞可以用于完成時,但在肯定句中不能與表示一段時的 since和for 短語連用,因為點時間動詞不能延續,而在否定句中可以與表示一段時間的for短語連用,因為否定的點時間動詞可以看作是一種可延續的狀態。Mike has come for a year.(〤)Mike has been here for a year(√)Mike hasn’t come for a year.(√)過去完成時

表示截止到過去某一時刻或在過去的動作之前(過去的過去)已經做或尚未做的動作。By(=up to)last weekend we hadn’t got any information.When he appeared, we had waited for 30 minutes.現在完成時考點

考點一:考查基本概念

例 Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ______what's happened to him.(呼和浩特)A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know

簡析:現在完成時主要強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響,或過去發生的動作還未結束,一直持續到現在或將來,重點在于對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無時間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理,正確答案是B。考點二:考查時間狀語

例1.He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A.already B.never C.ever D.still 例2.Have you met Mr Li ______?

A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago 例3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 例4.—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ______.A.has changed;well B.changed;good

C.has changed;better D.changed;better 例5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A.was;studying B.will;study

C.has;studied D.are;studying 例6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew 例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see

簡析:現在完成時的時間狀語常有如下四類:

⑴現在完成時常與already(已經),just(剛剛,正好),ever(曾經),never(從來,也不;從不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等連用。故例1應選B;例2應選C。

⑵現在完成時常與recently(近來),so far(到目前為止),in the past/“last + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間,句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在的。故例3應選D,例4應選C。

⑶現在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句,從句過去時)。故例5應選C,例6應選C。

⑷現在完成時還與once(一次),twice(兩次),three times(三次),several times(幾次)等表示重復次數的詞語連用。故例7應選B。考點三:考查與一般過去時的區別

例1.—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?

A.will they go B.did they go

C.do they go D.have they gone 例2.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish

簡析:現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆,就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去,但二者又有區別:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作,說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情,與現在沒有關系;現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故例1、2的正確答案皆為B。考點四:考查非延續性動詞的用法

例1.His father ______ the Party since 1978.A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 例2.—Do you know him well ?

— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made 例3.—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months.A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived 例4.Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began 例5.His uncle died two years ago.(改變句子,句意不變)

His uncle has _______ _______ for two years 例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同義句)

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.例7.It _____ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was

簡析:現在完成時中,非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。常用的非延續性動詞及替代形式如下: close—→be closed, put on→wear , open—→be open get up—→be up, finish/end—→be over , lose—→be lost , marry—→be married(to), fall asleep/ go to sleep —→be asleep(sleep), get to know—→ know come/arrive—→be here/in , come/get back—→be back , go/leave-be away , become —→be , borrow —→keep , buy—→have , begin/start—→be on , die—→be dead , join—→be in/be a ember of... , catch a cold—→ have a cold等,故例1、2、3、4的正確答案依次為:D、B、A、C。例5應填been dead。其次,可以用相應的延續性動詞的過去時表示,故例6應填joined;ago。再次,還可用“It is + 一段時間+since從句”來表示,故例7應選A。

考點五:考查詞組have/has been in / to與have/has gone to的區別

例1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been 例2.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to

C.have gone to D.have been

簡析:“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地(還未回來)”,指主語所指的人不在這兒。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”,常與表示時間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經去過某地(但現在已不在那兒)。”故例1、2的正確答案皆為A。要點提示: 1.

結構:have/has+done 表示過去發生的某個動作對現在產生的影響,或過去發生的某個動作持續到現在。

2.have/has been to? 與have/has gone to?的辨析 have/has been to? 表示“曾去過”,說明有某種經歷。

have/has gone to? 表示“已去某地(在途中或已到目的地)”。e.g.She has been to Canada.她去過加拿大。She has gone to Canada.她去加拿大了。3.

瞬間動詞與延續性動詞

1)瞬間動詞表示短暫。不能持續一段時間的動作,如:come, leave, begin, become, buy, receive, die, join, borrow, lend, go,等。

2)持續性動詞表示能持續一段時間的動作,如:work, stay, live, learn, read, write, wait 等

3)瞬間動詞用于完成時表示動作的完成。

e.g.She has already bought a dictionary.她已經買了一本字典。4)瞬間動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。e.g.She has left Shenyang.√

She has left Shengyang for a month..╳

She has been away from Shenyang for a month..√ 但是瞬間動詞的否定結構可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用,說明某動作不發生的狀態可以持續一段時間

e.g.She often goes on business.But she hasn’t left Shenyang for a month./since a month ago.過去進行時

過去進行時由was/were加現在分詞構成,表示過去某個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作。常與表示過去某一時間的狀語或when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句連用。如:

What were you doing at this time yesterday? My mother was cooking when I got home. 過去將來時

過去將來時由should/would加動詞原形或was/were going to加動詞原形構成,表示 從過去某時看來將要發生的事情,常用在賓語從句中。如: I didn't know when he would come back. 過去完成時

過去完成時由had加過去分詞構成,表示過去某一動作或時間以前已發生或完成的動作,也可指從過去某時開始到過去另一時為止的動作或狀態,即“過去的過去”。常用的時間狀語有:a.by last month, by the end of last term等;b.before he came here, when I got there等。如:

By the end of last term they had learned about twenty English songs. The film had already begun when we got there.

注意:before與ago的用法有區別。before表示“距過去某時?以前”,即過去的過去,用于過去完成時;ago表示“距今?以前”,即從現在起的過去,用于一般過去時。第二節 實戰演練

一、例題選講

例1 Look, she(have)a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案: has

例2 提示: 盡管句中有look,但在英語中表示“有”,不能用進行時態,本句意思指“她手中有一束花”。

John(make)much progress in his lessons since last term.He(study)harder later on.答案: has made, will/is going to study

例3 提示: 第一句中,since last term暗示了謂語動詞要用現在完成時態。說明從上學期以來取得了很大進步,第二句中的later on要注意用一般將來時。Cherry arrived at school after the class(begin)yesterday.答案: had begun 例4 提示: begin雖然也能作及物動詞,但在表示某事開始時,一般以不及物動詞出現,不用被動結構。If it(not rain)tomorrow, we(go)to the park.答案: doesn’t rain, will go

例5 提示: 這是條件狀語從句,主句是將來時,其時間或條件狀語從句應用一般現在時。Great changes(take)place in Shanghai in the past ten years.答案: have taken place

例6

提示: In the past ten years會造成過去時間感覺,但其意思是近十年中,與現在有關,要用現在完成時 It is said that they(hold)an English evening next week.答案: will hold 提示: 主句It is said是現在時時態,從句要用將來時,不能用過去將來時。

第二篇:中考英語二輪專項復習動詞語態

動詞語態練習

一、單項選擇

1. —Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A.cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.is cleaned 2.Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A. pronouce B.be pronounced C. pronoucing D.pronouced 3.The word ________ five letters.A.is made up B.makes up of C.is made up of 4.The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is brought C.were bought D.was bought 5.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside.Can I join them? — Not until your homework.A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was finished 6. Oh, dear!The key ________ the door _________ in the room.A.with, forget B.to , is left C.by , forgot D.with, is left 7. More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year.It's really time for us to do something.A.kill B.killed C.are killed D.were killed 8.---I ______to make a decision for myself.What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow,was C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t allowed ,be 9.Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night? —Oh, sorry about that.My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A.left B.has left C.is left D.was left 10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 11.— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.— Yeah, you`re right.A.changes B.has changed C.has been changed D.will change 12.—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.didn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed 13.—Have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet.The room _________.A.has been painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.was painted 14.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma? —Of course.She is a kind woman, but she has______

for about a month since she _____ in the accident.A.been dead;was killed

B.died;was killed C.been dead;killed D.died;killed 15.The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A.was used to;producing B.used to;producing C.was used to;produce D.used to;produce 16.This kind of flower well these days.Would you like to have one? A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold 17.Can 16-year-old students drive to school? No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.A.allow B.be allowed C.allowed D.have allowed 18.--The film “Avatar”(阿凡達)_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I’m looking forward to it.A.will show B.is show C.will be shown D.is shown 19.---Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again.---Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything.A.ask B.are going to ask C.will ask D.asked 20.A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long.A.builds B.will be built C.is built D.will build

二、補充句子

根據中文意思,完成下列句子,每空限填一詞。(共5小題,計10分)21.最近的醫院離此地也有大約十公里遠。

The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________.22.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。

It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble.23.學校規定上課不許遲到。

The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.” 24.熊貓在我國受到很好的照顧。

Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country.25.我們覺得晚上出去是危險的。

We find __________ __________ to go out at night.參考答案

1.D 【解析】

試題分析:句意:我們的教室真干凈。它每天被打掃。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。一般現在時的被動語態構成為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,結合句意,故選D。考點:考查被動語態的用法。2.C 【解析】

試題分析:句意:孩子們,要更加注意正確的發單詞的音。pay attention to sth/doing,注意……,to是介詞后加名詞或動名詞。雖然該句是被動結構,但是to仍然是介詞,故選C。

考點:考查動名詞的用法。3.C 【解析】

試題分析:句意:這個單詞是由五個字母組成的。分析:被……組成: be made up of ,因此選擇第三項。故選C 考點:考查固定詞組的用法。4.C 【解析】

試題分析:句意:昨天,這些禮物被我的朋友買了。分析:考查被動語態的用法,通過時間狀語yesterday,體現為一般過去式的被動語態,構成為was/were done(動詞的過去分詞),結合選項,第三項符合題意。故選 C 考點:考查被動語態的用法。5.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:媽媽,我的同班同學在外面玩,我能加入他們嗎?直到你的作業做完才能加入。動作的承受者作主語用被動語態。其結構是,主語+be+done。until引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現在時表示將來時態,故選B。考點:考查一般現在時的被動語態。6.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:親愛的,門的鑰匙忘在了房間里了。the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the answer to the question等表示一一對應關系的名詞經常用to表示所有的關系。forget忘記,后不加地點,leave sth(at,in…),把某物落在某地。如果主語是動作的承受者,或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的,則用被動語態。根據句意可知鑰匙和忘記之間是被動關系,故選B。

考點:考查介詞和被動語態的用法。7.C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:每年都有超過7千萬頭鯊魚被殺以獲得它們的鰭片。這是一個事實的描述,用一般現在時;該句應該是鯊魚被殺害,因此是被動語態,所以選C 考點:考查動詞時態。8.C 【解析】

試題分析:句意:--我不被允許自己做決定。我應該做什么?--如果我是你,我應該和我的父母談一談。分析:第一個空為被動語態,體現現在不能自己做決定,因此用現在完成時被動詞態;第二個空考查虛擬語氣,表示與現在事實相反的假設,其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形。故選C 考點:考查被動語氣和虛擬語氣的用法。9.D 【解析】

試題分析:句意:貝蒂,昨天晚上為什么你不接電話?對不起,我的手機忘在臥室里了。動作的承受者作主語用被動語態。其結構是,主語+be+done.根據句意,可知動作發生在過去,故選D。

考點:考查被動語態的用法。10.A 【解析】

試題分析:句意:伴有光驅的這個聽力材料賣得很好。表示事物性質或特點的,用主動形式表示被動語態。此處表示這個聽力材料買的好,故用主動形式,主語是This listening material,故謂語用第三人稱單數形式,故選A。考點:考查動詞時態及語態。11.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:寧波在過去的10年當中改變了很多。——是的,你說得對。結合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續到現在的動作,故用現在完成時態。選B。考點:考查時態辨析 12.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:看看右邊的標語,啊,這里不允許停車。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受

者,即行為動作的對象。其結構是,主語+be+done。根據句意,可知停車是動作的承受者,故用被動結構,因為這是一個標語展示的內容,所以用一般現在時,故選B。考點:考查被動語態的用法。13.C 【解析】

試題分析:句意:--你已經搬入新的公寓了嗎?--還沒有。這個房間正在裝修。分析:考查被動語態的用法,通過句意體現正在裝修,因此運用現在進行時被動語態,構成方式為be being done(動詞的過去分詞)。故選C 考點:考查被動語態的用法。14.A 【解析】

試題分析:句意:—你認識露絲的奶奶嗎?—當然,她是一個善良的女人,但她自從死于事故后已經死亡大約一個月了。根據題干分析since從句中“死于事故”應用被動語態,因有since狀語從句,所以主句要用現在完成時態,故選A。考點:考查動詞的時態和語態 15.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:過去黃河水常常淹沒大片的土地,但是現在黃河水被用來產生能源。be used to do sth.被用來做某事;be used to doing sth.習慣于某事;used to do sth.過去常常做某事。根據句意可知選D。考點:考查動詞。16.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:這些天這種花賣的很好,你愿意買一個嗎?根據語境可知花賣得好不能用被動語態,This kind of flower看成單數故動詞單三式;根據句意故選B 考點:考查動詞的用法。17.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:---16歲的孩子們能開車去上學嗎?---不,他們不應當被允許開車,因為他們不是足夠的認真。shouldn’t be be allowed to do表示不應當被允許做某事;根據句意故選B 考點:考查被動語態。18.C 【解析】

試題分析:句意:---這部電影Avatar將在下個月在電視上上映。根據題意可知用將來時的被動語態will be done;根據句意故選C.考點:考查動詞時態。19.A 【解析】

試題分析:句意:—猜一下當我在問他這件事時他會怎么說。—即使你再問他,他也不會告訴你任何事情。第二空even if引導的是條件狀語從句,根據“主將從現”原則,主句是一般將來時態,在時間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現在時代替一般將來時態,從句主語是you,所以謂語動詞用原形,故選A。考點:考查動詞時態

20.B 【解析】

試題分析:句意:一座新橋明年在我們城市修建,它超過8百米長。根據題干分析bridge和build構成被動關系,因此用被動語態,其基本結構是“be+動詞的過去分詞”,根據時間狀語next year(明年),所以用一般將來時態的被動語態,故選B。考點:考查被動語態的用法

21.nearest;away 22.laugh at 23.be late 24.are taken 25.it;dangerous 【解析】 試題分析:

21.要用最高級形式nearest;距離后用副詞away。22.“嘲笑”用動詞短語laugh at。

23.“遲到” 用動詞短語be late放在Don’t后,構成祈使句的否定句。24.are taken是謂語動詞,根據語境用一般現在時的被動語態形式。Pandas是復數,所以用are。

25.這里用it做形式賓語代替后面的不定式to go out at night;dangerous是形容詞做賓語補足語

考點:單詞填空。

第三篇:復習2014年中考英語跟蹤練習

新詞達標練

一、改寫同義句

1.She likes reading in the park.She __________ __________ in the park.2.When do you get to the zoo?When do you __________ __________ the zoo?3.Do the children have a good time in the party?Do the children __________ __________ in the party?

二、根據漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞

4.我想在家里享用晚餐。I want to __________ my __________ at home.5.歡迎到中國來。

__________ __________ China.參考答案:

新詞達標練 1.enjoys reading 2.arrive at 3.enjoy themselves

4.enjoy, dinner 5.Welcome to

第四篇:2014年中考英語分類復習練習定語從句

學知源教育高中組:花倩妮

初中英語分類練習

——定語從句

定語從句專練

(一)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayed

C.where they stayed atD.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shown

C.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A.about which you talkedB.which you talked

C.about that you talkedD.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after

C.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has

a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.During the days _______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A.which;whatB.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this school oneD.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A.none of themB.neither of themC.neither of which D.none of which

50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been

第五篇:【最新整理】2014年中考英語分類復習練習并列復合句與狀語從句用法詳解

初中英語分類練習

——并列復合句與狀語從句

并列復合句

由并列連詞(and, but, or, so, not only?but also, however, neither? nor, either?or, still)把兩個或兩個以上的互相獨立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關系有并列、轉折、選擇、因果等關系。

1.并列關系

He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可愛,樂于助人。

2.轉折關系

I can come, but will be a little late.我能來,但是要稍晚一些。

3.選擇關系

Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者幫忙,或者立刻離開。

4.因果關系

She is kind to the others, so all of us love her.她對別人很好,所以我們都喜歡她。

狀語從句

在復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞的從句叫狀語從句。例如:He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.(修飾動詞go)昨天他沒去上學,因為他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.(修飾副詞well)我們應該學得你我們老師希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。(修飾形容詞younger)

露茜比吉姆年輕。

狀語從句的語序應是主語+謂語+其他成分,即陳述句的語序。

狀語從句的位置,可以放在主句前面或后面,但是若放在主句前面,要用逗號與主句分開;主句若是疑問句,那么時間狀語從句只能放在主句的前面。

狀語從句的用法

狀語從句根據它表達的意思不同可分為時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。狀語從句如果放在主句前通常用逗號分開。

1)時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等連詞引導。

例如:

I went to bed after the TV play was ever.電視劇完了以后我上床睡覺。

Could you look after her while we're away?

我們不在時你能照顧她嗎?

She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.自從****年她來到這座城市以來一直在這所學校教書。

Wait until I come back.請你等到我回來。

注意:

如主句是一般將來時,則表示將來的時間狀語只用一般現在時。

例如:

I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就將寫信給你。

It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來臨時,天氣將變得越來越暖和。

2)原因狀語從句

原因狀語從句由because, as, since等連詞引導。

例如:

He sold the car because it was too small.他賣掉那輛小汽車,因為它太小了。

Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself.你既然不幫我忙,我必須自己做這項工作。

As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister.由于我的媽媽現在不在,我不得不照顧我的妹妹。

注意:

a)because, as, since, for的用法辨析

because, as, since, for都是表示各種理由的連詞,但because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點,故because所引導的從句常放在句末。

例如:

Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill.他為什么缺度?因為他病得很重。

as, since用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是敘述的重點,兩者皆多用于句首,但要注意since重形式,as多表示理由以外的才是重點。

例如:

As it is raining, let's stay as home.因為下雨,我們就留在家里吧。

Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.因為你沒有駕駛執照,所以你不可以開車。

for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,補充說明理由;主句表推測時,用for說明原因。例如:

I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.我會聽從他的勸告,因為他是醫生。

b)because of也是表示原因狀語,但后面只能跟短語。例如:

I stayed at home because of the bad weather.因為天氣不好我留在家里。

3)比較狀語從句

比較狀語從句由than或as來引導。例如:

I feel better now than(I was)before.我現在覺得比以前好了。

He writes as well as you(do).他寫得和你一樣好。

This problem is more difficult than that one(is).這道題比那道題難。

4)條件狀語從句

條件狀語從句由if, unless(= if not)算連詞引導。條件從句中的動詞多用一般現在時表示將來。例如:

I shall go if he asks me.如果他請我,我就去。

I shan't go unless he asks me.除非他請我,否則我是不去的。

I shall go, whether he asks me or not.不管他請不請我,我都要去。

Come with me if you have time.如果你有時間請跟我來。

I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight.如果今晚我好了的話,我要看一場籃球賽。

由and連接的簡單句,可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例如:

Run faster and you'll catch up with him.跑快點兒你就會趕上他。

=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him.如果你跑得快點,你就會趕上他。

5)結果狀語從句

結果狀語從句由so that, so? that引導。例如:

He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.(結果狀語)他去了自行車,所以不能準時到校。

Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.(結果狀語)

你的襯衣這么臟,你應該把它洗洗。

注意:

由so?that引導的狀語從句若是表示否定意思,可以用too?to(太?而不能)來替換。例如:

She was so angry that she could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a word.她氣得說不出話來。

6)讓步狀語從句

讓步狀語從句一般用though(雖然)、although(雖然)、even though(即使)引導。例如:

Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful.他雖然努力嘗試,但沒有成功。

He went on working though it was very late.雖然很晚了,他還在繼續工作。注意:

1.漢語中的“雖然?但是?”在英語中用連詞though就可以了,或單獨使用but連接兩個并列句也可以,但不能在一個句子中同時用這兩個連詞(主句前不用連詞)。例如:“雖然我很喜歡照顧我姐姐的嬰兒,但她不讓我干”。

這個句子我們可以用下面兩種方法來表達。

Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.=though可以與yet連用,這里yet雖然意思與but相同,但yet不是連詞,而是副詞。例如:Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat.雖然很冷,但他沒穿外衣就出去了。

二、復習時需要注意的要點

(1)當整句句子處于過去時的情況下,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。

(2)當整句句子處于將來時的情況下,總是主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。

(3)由when引導的時間狀語從句,句子處于將來時的情況下,與所有的時間狀語從句一樣,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。

例如:I am going to be a doctor when I grow up

(4)整句句子處于將來時的情況下,且兩個動作同時進行,則持續的那個動作用過去進行時,瞬間的那個動作用一般過去時。

例如:I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.(5)像He turned on TV set at once when he got home,整句句子處于過去時的情況下,且兩個動作先后發生,when=after,則時態與after一致,主句從句都用一般過去時。

(6)像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子處于過去時的情況下,且兩個動作先后發生,但這里的when=before,則時態與before一致,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。

實戰演練

一、例題選講

例1 He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.A. passes?works

C. will pass?will work

答案: B

提示: 在英語中,if既能夠引導賓語從句,又能夠引導狀語從句。但要注意主

句中的謂語是及物還是不及物動詞。此句中pass the exam已經明確表示

有賓語,if就是引導狀語,主句用一般將來時,從句應用一般現在時。

例2 While she ________(watch)TV, the bell _________(ring).答案: was watching,rang

提示: 由while引導的時間狀語從句,強調的是正在進行看電視這個動作,門鈴響了這動作也發生了,因此從句用進行時態,主句用一般過去時。B. will pass?works D. passes?will work

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