第一篇：2018屆高考英語一輪復習高頻考點專練 專題05 動詞和動詞短語 Word版含解析[來源：學優網196096]

2017屆高考英語一輪復習高頻考點解讀與熱點題型專練 專題05 動詞和動詞短語

動詞和動詞短語的含義之多會令考生感到無所適從，高考常涉及對熟詞新義的考查，對考生提出了新的要求，也體現了課本與高考的差距。因此在學習過程中，我們一定要做到： 1．對詞匯短語的學習不應局限于課本所出現的含義，要注意一詞多義以及從本義向引申義的擴展。

2．平時要留心積累。處處留心皆學問，要善于從熟悉的單詞或短語中發現“風景”。3．要備有一本實用的詞典，最好是英漢雙解的，并做到“勤查廣記”，爭取做到“磨出一手老繭，翻爛一本詞典”。

4．注意詞的各種含義間的滲透和連貫。該部分?？嫉拿}形式：(1)動詞詞義的辨析

(2)動詞短語的用法及區別，常考的形式有： ①同一動詞＋不同介詞/副詞 ②不同動詞＋同一介詞/副詞 ③兼而有之

(3)單個動詞與短語動詞放在一起的具體運用

(4)動詞或動詞短語后的結構，以及由動詞構成的習語和慣用法

熱點題型一 幾組常見動詞的辨析

例

1、Emergency line operators must always________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A．grow

C．become 【答案】D 【解析】grow逐漸變得；appear(表面上)好像；become變成，成為；stay維持(狀態)。句意：急救中心的接線員必須保持冷靜，并且確保他們得到所需的所有信息來施救?！军c撥】

B．appear D．stay 1．表示轉變的系動詞

是指表示主語從一種狀態到另一種狀態，但側重于轉變后的結果的系動詞。這類系動詞有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。使用時要注意：

(1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“變”解，但有細微的差別：become，get通常表示變化后的最終結果，可指向好的方面轉變，也可指向壞的方面轉變；get比較口語化，become還可接名詞(可與冠詞連用)；

grow強調逐漸變化的過程；turn后接單數名詞，并不可與冠詞連用；go多指向壞的方面轉變，可能是永久性的或難以扭轉的。如：

①It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first.事實已清楚，打呼嚕的人總是先睡著。

②Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather.由于壞天氣，馬鈴薯爛在地里了。

③He has turned traitor to his motherland.他成了祖國的叛徒。

④As its population grows larger，the world seems to grow smaller.隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小。(2)注意這類系動詞的固定搭配：

go：go bad(變壞，爛掉)；go wrong(出毛病)；go hungry(挨餓)；go mad(發瘋)；go hard(變硬)；go red/white/blue(變紅/白/青)fall：fall ill(病倒)；fall asleep(睡著)；fall silent(沉默下來)；fall due(到期)；fall short of(不夠；達不到)come：come true(實現)；come short(變短)；come alive(變活)；come easy(變容易)；come right(好起來)(3)get后常接動詞的過去分詞作表語，表示“變得”，含有被動意義。如：

get burnt(被燒傷/燙著)；get broken(破了)；get caught in the rain(被雨淋濕)；get drowned(被淹死)；get damaged(遭到破壞)；get painted(被漆)；get robbed(遭到搶劫)；get paid(取得報酬)；get lost(迷路了)；get hurt(受傷了)；get drunk(喝醉了)；get killed(喪命)；get married(結婚)；get excited(激動)2．appear，seem，look “看起來像，似乎是” 三個詞都可用作系動詞

(1)appear強調外觀上給人某種印象，常常含有實質上并非如此的意思。

(2)seem暗示是有一定根據的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實，含有說話人運用思維的意味。(3)look指憑視覺作出的判斷，但含有較多的真實性。

另外，appear和seem除常用形容詞、名詞作表語外，還常接動詞不定式。①He appears quite old，though he was only in his twenties.盡管他才二十幾歲，但他卻顯得很老。(但實際上并不老)②He taught me English twenty years ago and now he seems quite old.二十年前他教我們英語，他現在似乎老了。(可能他的確很老)③After ten years of hard work，she looks quite old.經歷了十年的風風雨雨，她看上去很老。(面容看上去很老，實際上可能就很老。)3．advise，persuade，recommend，suggest “建議”

(1)advise是一般用詞，指某人以自己的切身體驗提出有益的良言，以免發生意外，不強調是否成功；后面可接動名詞或不定式作補足語，也可接從句，從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣。(2)persuade意為“勸說，說服”，強調勸說成功，常用于persuade sb.to do sth.或persuade sb.into doing sth.。

(3)recommend表示“勸告”，與advise同義，常與advise換用。

(4)suggest語氣較為委婉，指提出建議、計劃、想法，讓別人去思考、去做，但比較躊躇，而且也不竭力堅持；后接動名詞或從句，從句要用虛擬語氣。

①Though the doctor advised him to give up drinking，he wasn’t able to persuade him to do so.雖然醫生告誡他不要喝酒，但他不能說服他這樣做。②I advise leaving early/that you(should)leave early.我勸你早點離開。

③He recommends/advises wearing safety equipment.他建議配備安全裝備。

④He suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing.他建議去長城春游。

4．affect，effect，influence “影響”(1)affect強調某事物對另一事物或人的客觀影響，其賓語是人時，通常指感情或智力的影響。(2)effect在詞形上容易與affect混淆。作名詞用時，著重指影響所產生的結果、效果等；作動詞用時，意為“引起、產生、實現、完成”。

(3)influence指對某人的思想、觀念、心理、情緒等內在的東西產生潛移默化的影響，或對某人的決定、行為造成某種程度的影響，也可指某種自然的影響。可用作名詞或動詞。①—Rose’s mother died last night.露絲的媽媽昨天晚上去世了。

—No wonder her spirits have been affected greatly.難怪她的情緒受到那么大的影響。

②The new manager effected several changes in the company.新來的經理在公司里促成了好幾次改革。③Don’t let me influence your viewpoints.不要讓我影響你的觀點。

5．afford，charge，cost，spend，pay，take “花費時間或金錢”

(1)afford指有經濟條件或時間做某事，常與can，could或be able to連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。

(2)charge意為“討價，收費，索取”，指賣方要價或索取費用，常與for連用。如： Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at offduty time? 下班時間打辦公電話你們收費嗎？

(3)cost表示“值多少錢，花費”，指需要付出的代價。cost的搭配范圍廣，可接表示時間、金錢、精力、生命等的詞。如：

Doing that costs much time and labour.做那件事要花很多時間和勞力。

(4)spend表示“花費(錢財或時間)”；其基本句式為：sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth.或sb.spend some time/money on sth.。

(5)pay表示“花費錢財”，其基本句式是：sb.pay some money for sth.或sb.pay sb.sth.。(6)take作“花費”講時，其基本句式為：It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.。6．admit，allow，permit，let，promise“允許，許可”

(1)admit意為“允許進入，接受(納)”，為及物動詞，常和介詞to，into連用。

(2)allow是日常用語，語氣比permit弱，有聽從、默許、不加阻止之意，含有消極的意味；常用于allow sb.to do sth.和allow doing sth.結構。allow還可用來表示客氣的請求。如：

Will you allow me to sit here? 我可以坐在這兒嗎？

(3)permit意為“允許”，語氣較強，強調“正式認可，批準”的意思，含有積極的意味。如： Women are not permitted to vote in that country.在那個國家婦女不準參加選舉。

(4)let用于非正式場合，聽起來顯得親切、隨便，但沒有permit和allow客氣、鄭重。let不能用于被動語態，其后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補。(5)promise作“答應，允諾”解，指主語答應要做某事。如：

I requested my father to buy me a computer for my study and he promised me to do it and allowed me to surf the Internet for the resources of my study.我請求老爸給我買臺電腦供我學習，他就答應給我買一臺并且允許我上網查學習資料?！九e一反三】

William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail 【答案】C D．damage 熱點題型二 動詞短語

例

2、You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t ________as you expect.A.run out

B.break out C.work out 【答案】C

D.put out 【解析】句意：你不可能預知一切。事情的結果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據句意可知答案為C項work out，這里意思是“結果是，最終是”。A項“用光，耗盡”；B項“(戰爭、火災、瘟疫等)爆發”；D項“熄滅，出版，生產”?！军c撥】

英語中有許多與動詞搭配構成的動詞短語，是高考必考的內容，往往會出現在單項填空和完形填空中，在命題時，它往往會超出中學教材所體現的意思而往縱向延伸，這就要求我們在平時學習過程中要用心，在閱讀過程中有意識地體會動詞短語在具體語境中的語義，加深對它們的語言感悟能力。更應加強對常用動詞所構成的短語的運用。下面是高考常考動詞短語的歸納。1．bring bring about引起，導致

bring back把……送回；使想起；恢復 bring down降低；擊落 bring in引進；掙得

bring out使展現；闡明；出版 bring up養育，培養；嘔吐；提出 2．break break away(from)掙脫；脫離；甩掉

break down崩潰，瓦解；失??；(化學)分解；失去理智；出故障；累垮 break in破門而入；打斷(談話)；插嘴 break into強行闖入；突然發出或開始 break off折斷；中斷；(中途停下)休息 break out(戰爭、疫病、火災等)爆發 break through取得突破；沖破

break up打碎；大學放假；(物理)分解；分開；結束；分裂；絕交 3．call call at訪問(地點)call back回電話；召回

call for去??；去接；要求；需要 call in請來；召集 call off叫走；取消 call on拜訪(人)；號召 call out大聲叫喊 call up打電話 4．carry carry on繼續，堅持 carry out執行；實施

carry through幫助渡過難關；完成，實現 5．come come about發生

come across偶遇；被理解 come along一起來 come back回來；反駁

come on發展；來吧，快點，加油

come out出現；出版(不接賓語)；泄露；開花；為人所知 come to總計；來到

come true變為現實(不接賓語)come up提出(不接賓語)；長出地面；即將發生；升起 come up with找到(答案)；拿出；提出(接賓語)6．cut cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮 cut in插入；插話；插隊 cut off切斷；斷絕；停止(供應)cut out刪除 cut up切碎 7．die die away漸弱

die down熄滅；平靜下來 die from因……(外部原因)死亡 die of因……(病)死亡 die out滅絕；絕種

be dying to do sth.迫切想做某事 8．get get about四處走動；傳開 get across傳達；使……讓人理解 get along/on(with)進展，相處 get away逃脫，設法離開 get back恢復；回來；收回

get down記下；下來；下車；使……憂愁 get down to(介詞)開始認真干…… get in收割；進入；被錄取 get off出發；下車 get on上車 get out泄露；逃離

get over克服，成功應付；復原 get through接通；通過；完成 get together聚會；收集 get up起床；組織，籌劃 9．give give away露馬腳；泄露；頒發；贈送；捐贈 give back歸還；使恢復 give in屈服；呈交；讓步

give off發出，放出(氣味、光、熱等)give out用盡，耗盡；分發；公布，發表；發出(光、熱等)give up放棄 10．go go against違背；與……不符；對……不利 go ahead進行 go away走開；消失 go by過去

go for去取來或接來；爭取得到 go in for愛好；參加；從事 go on繼續；發生 go out出去；熄滅；過時 go over復習；仔細審查；走過去 go through通過；仔細檢查；用完；經歷 go without勉強應付，沒有也行 11．hold hold back隱瞞；阻礙；猶豫；控制(情感)hold off拖延；(雨雪等)遲遲不來 hold on別掛斷；堅持 hold on to保留；抓住不放 hold out維持 hold to抓緊；堅持 hold up舉起；阻滯；支撐 12．keep keep away(from)使遠離 keep back扣除，保留；隱瞞 keep off避開；不接近keep on繼續

keep out擋在外邊；(警示語)請勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持續，繼續 keep up with跟上 13．look look about環顧 look after照看 look ahead向前看 look back回憶，回顧 look down upon看不起 look for尋找

look forward to(介詞)盼望 look into調查 look on旁觀 look out當心；找出；朝外看 look over檢閱，檢查

look round回頭看；邊走邊看，觀光

look through翻閱，瀏覽；仔細看；溫習；看穿；徹底審查 look up向上看；查閱；(形勢)好轉；看望 look up to尊敬 14．make make from由……制成 make into制成；使成為

make of用……制成；理解；看待，對待 make out辨認出；制定出 make out of由……制成

make up編造；化妝；組成，構成；補齊，湊足；準備，布置 make up for補償，彌補 make up of由……構成 15．pick pick out挑出；區別出，分辨出

pick up拿起，撿起；收拾；偶然獲得，學會，接收(節目)；(開車)去接；(順便)捎帶 16．put put aside放在一邊

put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處；儲蓄；放棄 put back放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲 put down踩下；停車下人；平定，鎮壓；記下 put forward提出(計劃、建議)；撥快；提前 put in插嘴；安裝；花費 put off延期；推諉，閃避 put on穿戴；假裝；安排；上映 put out撲滅；生產；發表

put up提出；建造；舉起；張貼，公布 put up with容忍 【舉一反三】

To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A.go over

B.get over C.turn over 【答案】A

D.take over 【解析】句意：為了取得更好的成績，你應在考試前再復習一下筆記。go over復習；get over克服；turn over翻轉；take over接管。根據句意選A項。熱點題型三 兩種常考易錯的動詞

例3． The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on the bookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay B.lying;lay;laid C.lying;lied;laid D.lied;lied;laid 【答案】C 【點撥】

1．幾組拼寫形式相同或相似的動詞(1)fall—fell—fallen(跌倒)； fail—failed—failed(失敗)； feel—felt—felt(感覺，觸摸)。如：

The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg.這男孩從自行車上掉下來，傷了腿。(2)find—found—found(發現)；

found—founded—founded(建立，成立)。如： When was the Communist Party of China founded? 中國共產黨是什么時候成立的？(3)hang—hanged—hanged(絞死)； hang—hung—hung(懸掛)。如：

The shop windows were hung with colorful decorations and signs.商店的櫥窗上掛滿了五顏六色的飾物和招牌。

(4)lay—laid—laid(放置)；lie—lied—lied(說謊)；lie—lay—lain(位于；躺)。(5)raise(vt.提高，升起)；rise(vi.上升)； arise(vi.出現，發生，起因于)。如： The sun rises in the east.日出東方。2．易被錯用為不及物動詞的及物動詞

address→address to(×);approach→approach with(×)；enter→enter into(×)；marry→marry to/with(×);reach→reach to(×);salute→salute to(×);fit→fit with(×)；match→match with(×);gather→gather with(×)；forgive→forgive for(×)；serve→serve for/with(×)。【舉一反三】

The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ________ with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue D．consult 【答案】A

【2016·江蘇】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen off 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。短語fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關閉；leave off停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創業環境，很多大學生創辦的生意都很

B.taken off

C.turned off

D.left off 成功。根據句意可知B正確?！究键c】考查動詞短語辨析

【2016·江蘇】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage ofD.give rise to 【答案】C 【解析】考查短語辨析。動詞短語gain admission to 獲準進入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。根據句意可知C項正確?！究键c】考查短語辨析

【2016·天津】12.I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.put B.make C.take D.give 【答案】C 【考點】考查動詞和短語。

【2016·浙江】8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：當我們學會讓我們的差異聯合起來而不是將我們分離的時候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據語境，故選A?！究键c】考查動詞辨析。

【2016·浙江】14.When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.寵壞。故選C。【考點】考查動詞辨析。

【2015·浙江】16.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea? A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上。A.float意為漂浮，B.drown 意為淹死，C.shrink 意為收縮，D.split意為灑出。此題考查的是4個動詞的詞義辨析，正確理解這4個句子及結合常識可以得出答案。

【2015·浙江】11.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A.block off.B.appeal to C.subscribe to D.come across 【答案】B 【2015·浙江】5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download 【答案】C 【解析】句意：研究已經表明，左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A意為生產或制造，B意為發音，C意為處理，D意為下載。該題考查的是詞義辨析，4個選項的意思都非常的不一樣，所以在作答的時候，要每一個單詞都代入空格進行翻譯，找出最佳答案。根據常識，耳朵不能夠生產或制造，不能發音，更不可能下載。所以答案只能是處理，也就是C。

.【2015·天津】10.Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn in 【答案】B B.turn down

C.turn over

D.turn to 【解析】句意：上個周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請，因為他太忙了。A.turn in 上交；B.turn down拒絕； C.turn over 移交；D.turn to求助。根據句意可知選B。

【2015·天津】11.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A.convince 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫生咨詢。A.convince 說服；B.consult咨詢； C.avoid 避免；D.affect影響。根據句意可知選B。

【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的?？疾閯釉~短語的固定搭配：make sense有意義。根據句意可知選B。

【2015·陜西】25.Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take up B.put up C.add up D.break up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負責人的職位。take up拿起，開始從事；put up豎立；搭建；add up加起來； break up結束；分解。所以選A。

【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies in 【答案】B B.accounts for

C.consists of

D.goes with B.make

C.display

D.bring B.consult

C.avoid

D.affect 【2015·江蘇】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：全隊都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，他從未讓他們失望。A項“服侍，等待”；B項“集中（注意力）于”；C項“指望”；D項“呼吁，拜訪”。故選C項。

【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.develop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發展，培養；B創造；C代替；D經歷。故選D。

【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 【答案】D 【解析】句意：團隊正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項“面對”；B項“阻止”；C項“提出，舉起”；D項“分析”。故選D項。

【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上走動。A項“低聲說，私語”；B項“發信號，（用手勢）示意”；C項“（正式）宣稱”；D項“抱怨”。故選B項?！?015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。A項“遺漏，省略”；B項“違背，和……作對”；C項“在于”；D項“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。故選C項。

【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or B.create

C.substitute

D.experience later.A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：別擔心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現的。A項“突出”；B項“結束，解散，分手”；C項“出去，出版，被泄露”；D項“出現，露面”。故選D項。

1.(2014·江蘇卷)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to________the soul of Qu Yuan.(remember, remind, recover, recall)【答案】recall

2.(2014·大綱全國卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she________it with hard work.(goes back on, takes away from, makes up for, catches up with)【答案】makes up for

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是她努力工作彌補了這一點。make up for“彌補，補償”，符合句意。

3.(2014·江西卷)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.(come up with, get down to, do away with, live up to)【答案】get down to

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我們現在在這兒，因此讓我們著手干點正事吧。get down to“著手”，符合句意。come up with“提出，趕上”；do away with“廢除”；live up to“實踐”。

4.(2014·江西卷)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.(convince, inform, guarantee, refuse)【答案】convince

【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我不相信你說的話，但如果你能證明你的話正確，你可能會讓我信服。convince表示“使信服”，符合句意。inform“通知”；guarantee“保證”；refuse“拒絕”。5.(2014·湖北卷)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.(slipped, skied, signalled, sank)【答案】slipped

6.(2014·湖北卷)The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.(developed, established, observed, revised)【答案】revised

【解析】本題結合動詞詞義辨析考查語境選詞。句意：舊規矩必須要改一改了，因為它們只適用于一百年前定這些規矩時存在的環境。revise意為“修正，改變”，符合語境。develop發展，培養；establish建立；observe觀察，觀測，遵守。

7.(2014·湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can't seem to ________.(get through, get off, get in, get along)【答案】get through

【解析】本題結合get短語意義辨析考查語境選詞。句意：整個晚上我都一直在努力給查爾斯打電話，但肯定是網絡出故障了，我似乎無法接通。get through可表示“設法聯系上(尤指打通電話)”，符合語境。get off(從……)下來，出發；get in進入，抵達，收獲；get along進展，相處。

8.(2014·湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary？I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(came across, dealt with, looked after, went for)【答案】came across

9.(2014·安徽卷)When the sports hero________at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.(turned up, left off, moved on, got away)【答案】turned up

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。turn up“出現，露面”；leave off“停止”；move on“繼續前進”；get away“逃離，離開”。句意：當那位體育英雄出現在我們的聚會上時，我們張開雙臂歡迎他。因此填turned up。

10.(2014·安徽卷)Terry, please________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(look up from, look into, look back on, look through)【答案】look up from

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。look up from“(在低頭看某物時)抬頭往上看”；look into“調查，往里看……”；look back on“回顧，回憶”；look through“檢查，看穿”。句意：Terry，祖母和你說話時，不要看你的手機。故選look up from。

1．Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．

A．turns up B．turns around C．turns back D．turns away 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，這使我們能夠在她還沒到時就知道她來了。turn up出現，露面；turn around轉過身來，翻轉；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不準……進入。根據主句的loudly和a lot判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。

2．Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：數字教學已經改變了我們學習的方式，讓我們在課堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證；transform轉換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據題意選B。3．I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：我喜歡不用的時候能夠被折疊的桌子，這樣它能節省許多空間。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折疊；fix up安裝；take up占用。根據so that的從句內容判斷。故選B。

4．The plans got________in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struck B．occupied C．stuck D．delivered 【答案】C

5．—Do you mind if I open the window? —No，________．

A．Look out B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：——如果我打開窗戶你介意嗎？——不介意，開吧。look out注意；forget it忘記它；go ahead口語中常用，表示同意；take it easy別著急。根據語意選C。

6．I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death.A．get off B．get through C．get by D．get over 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：我感覺我永遠不會從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復過來。get off下車；get through接通；get by通過；get over恢復。根據語意選D。

7．That’s all for today’s programme.Please stay________to CCTV International’s Chinese Channel this time next week.A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：今天的節目就到這里。請下周這個時間繼續收聽CCTV中文國際頻道的這個節目。A.turned轉變；B.tuned調頻；C.toned與……協調；D.tended趨向。stay tuned繼續收看；繼續收聽。故選B。8．The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.A．overlook B．justify C．clarify 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點并贊美他們的優點。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify分類；acknowledge承認。根據題意選A。

9．—How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?

—I just heard his voice but couldn’t________what he was saying.A．pick out B．make out C．think out D．squeeze out 【答案】B D．acknowledge

10．The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.A．conclude B．summarize C．deduce D．infer 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：兩個組織將安排一個年度的研討會，并以關于他們深度研究和研究發現的一份報告結束它。conclude得出結論，結束；summarize總結；deduce演義，推斷；infer推斷。conclude sth.with sth.以……為結束。故選A。

11． When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：當他開車回家時，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進行正式法律控訴”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事責備某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“當面指控或指責，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據題意應選D。12．We tend to________happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want，or where we’re heading.A．combine B．compare C．equip D．equate 【答案】D

13． Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up 【答案】A D．covered up

14．The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he’s in Kathmandu.A．puts up B．sets down D．takes up C．comes about 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個年輕的背包客在Kathmandu的時候，經常在這個青年旅館住宿。put up豎立，張貼，住宿；set down記下；come about發生；take up占據，從事，開始學習。根據句意選A。

15．It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：可能沒注意到你的通知，但我現在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；deny拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。故判斷選C。

16．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizes D．denied C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認對保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因為它強調了它們的特別重要性和價值。associate聯系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強調；abolish清除。所以選C。

17．We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A．face up to B．keep pace with C．put up with 【答案】A D．live up to

18．—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinü？

—Of course.Their love story was________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A．taken up B．kept up C．picked up D．held up 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？——當然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直被作為典范。hold up as an example奉為楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up撿起。故判斷選D。

19．Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to ________． A．take up B．take out C．take over D．take off 【答案】D 【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：彼得是一個負心人。事業一成功他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根據句意選D。

20．He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.A．appealed B．took C．catered D．saw 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：他和我同一天開始上學，就像鴨子喜歡水一樣喜歡上學。appeal to對……有吸引力；take to開始喜歡；cater for迎合，顧及；see to注意。根據題干中的like判斷，故選B。

第二篇：動詞短語,狀語從句專練

.動詞短語

1.To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A.turned outB.turned upC.set outD.set up

2.All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A.gave offB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave out

3.If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.A.work overB.work outC.work upD.work in

4.“Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up

5.I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A.give upB.put upC.hang upD.ring up

6.Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.die downB.die outC.die awayD.die off

7.My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken offB.taken downC.taken upD.taken away

8.The plan___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A.broke downB.pulled downC.turned downD.put down

9.The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A.asked forB.called forC.looked forD.paid for

10.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A.let outB.give awayC.bring inD.make up

11.I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A.put up withB.get rid ofC.have effect onD.keep away from

12.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.A.hold back fromB.keep out ofC.break away fromD.get rid of

13.To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A.cut offB.held upC.brought downD.kept back

14.Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A.take upB.make upC.work outD.carry out

15.Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.A.give outB.give inC.give awayD.give off

16.You should ______ what your parents expect of you.A.live up toB.stand up toC.look up toD.run up to

17.I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have _______.There are so many wrong spellings in it.A.turned intoB.turned offC.turned toD.turned in

18.“Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea!I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”

A.look afterB.take care ofC.see aboutD get down to

19.How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set outB.set offC.set overD.set up

20.Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.A.take onB.dress upC.put onD.get into

狀語從句

1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

2.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

3._______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A.Even thoughB.UnlessC.As long asD.whileYou will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A.even ifB.as thoughC.as long asD.unless

5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes.He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

6._____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whoever

7.You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.A.whereB.in whichC.atD.for them

8._____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whoever

9.Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.A.whileB.as soon asC.suddenlyD.then

10.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother.Don’t be so rude to her.A.WhateverB.WhatC.WhicheverD.Whenever

11.____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as

12.I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time

13.Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!

A.in caseB.so thatC.in order thatD.when

14.Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

15.He is better than _______ I last visited him.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

16._______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A.So long asB.Even thoughC.SinceD.While

17.________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Because

18._______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long asB.As far asC.Just asD.Even if

19._______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

20.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.whichB.whenC.so thatD.as if

21.Mr Zhang is mild in character.He never shouts ____ he is very angry.A.ifB.evenC.thoughD.even when

第三篇：22個英語高考動詞短語及例句

動詞短語

（1）act短語

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能擔任口譯嗎？

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對話、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子們開始表演整個事件。

（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝嗎？

believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話

make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短語

blow out被（風等）吹滅，熄滅somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打開了門，蠟燭就被吹滅了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣

the bomb blow up炸彈爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行車該打氣了 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（4）break短語

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人掙脫了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.雙方談判失敗了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打斷他們的談話，但又不愿顯得粗魯。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我們不在家時，竊賊闖進屋里了。

break into … 闖入…，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

總統的車停下時，人群中爆發出熱烈的掌聲

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕the back section of the plane had broken off

飛機尾部脫落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句話說了一半就不說了

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨

fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發生了火災.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學家們認為在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.結束（關系等）；關閉（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他們決定拆伙。

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改變了態度？

bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片給人帶來許多

美好的回憶。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我們打算降低我們所有計算機的的價格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敵方的戰斗機被擊落。bring down / up(the price)降價／提價

bring forward 提議，提出討論

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.請將這事在下次會議上提出。

bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新業務。bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行

bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入生產

bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。The band have just brought out their second album.這個樂隊剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。

bring off 完成，做完（艱難的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一項艱難的工作，但我們還是完成了。bring to 使蘇醒

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養 she brought up 5 children.她撫育了5個孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（討論等）bring it up at the meeting.請將此事在會議上提出。

（6）build短語

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.這項研究是在以往工作的基礎上進行的。

build up 增加，增進，建成，振興 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的壓力越來越大，他因負荷太重有好幾個星期沒來上班。

（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現

burst into 闖進，突然破門而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起來。

（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把~叫到別處去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出會場去接一個緊急電話。

call back 回電話

call for（公開）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形勢需要立即采取行動。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人質.他們要求立即釋放人質。call in 召來，叫來（服務）call in a doctor請來醫生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀請，要求（某人講話）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現在請主席向大會致辭。

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 she called out to her father for help.她向父親大聲呼救。

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對童年的回憶

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火

catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他發明了一種電動汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他領悟能力很強。

catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch sight of 發現，瞥見

（10）carry短語

carry away變得很激動，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激動得不能自持，沖著電視機大叫起來

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成

carry off 贏得，獲得（獎品）he carried off most of the prizes.他贏得了大多數的獎項。

carry on 堅持干，繼續做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在時你要接著干。carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，落實 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承諾計劃命令付諸行動

carry sb.through 幫助~度過難關 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠堅強的信心度過了困難時期

Carry sth.through成功完成，順利實現 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.這是一項艱巨的工作，但她這個人是能夠順利完成的

（11）check短語

check in（在旅館、機場等）報到，登記 please check in at least an hour before departure.請至少在飛機起飛1小時前辦理登記手續

Check sth.In托運行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我們托運行李后直接進入候機室

check on 檢查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子們。

check sth.out 調查，查證，核實，結帳，付款而離開旅館guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向簡核實核實一下她今晚要見我們的時間

（12）clear短語

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空間It's time your toys were cleared away.現在該收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屜騰空

clear through 通過（檢查，批準）

clear up（天）轉晴，使整潔 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭開謎團消除誤會

（13）come短語

come about 發生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發生的嗎

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰見，發現

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他講了很久但并沒人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發現了一些舊照片。

come along 到達，抵達，進展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.適當的機會來臨時，她會抓住的come at … 撲向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿著刀子向我撲過來。

come back 回想起，恢復記憶 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法國呆上幾天，你的法語就會很快恢復過來的 come down（價格，溫度）下降，（飛機）降落；墜落 the price of gas is coming down.煤氣價格在下跌。

come down to… 可歸結為，可總結為 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.歸結起來就是不給我加薪我就離職。

come in（潮水）上漲進來，流行起來；（賽跑等比賽）獲名次

my horse came in last我的馬跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留長發在60年代流行起來。

come into being 形成，產生，出現

come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污點去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle從馬上、自行車掉下

come on（表示知道某人所說的話不正確）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；（消息、真相等）被獲知，為人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太陽出來了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花開得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說什么時候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在審判時真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暫造訪，順便來訪

come over to…（通常遠距離的）從~到從~來why don't you come over to England in the summer?你為何不在夏天來英國呢

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come to … 提及，達到，共計，蘇醒，達到（某狀況）；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.賬單金額總計為30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?誰會想到事情竟然會變成這種樣子呢

come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實

come up to sb（為攀談而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前來借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短語

cross sb（sth）off（從名單或清單上）劃掉，刪掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不來了可把他名字劃掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出現在腦海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我從來沒想過她會失敗。

（15）cut短語：

a short cut近路，捷徑 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短（尺寸、數量、數目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我們談話時她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指

cut through開辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。

（16）do短語：

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 廢除，取消，結束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他認為該廢除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平對待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起來，扎起來

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提著一個牛皮紙包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do with 處理，處臵，對付，和~~相處，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩菜剩飯。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能沒有秘書。

（17）drive短語

drive away 驅車離開，駕車送走we heard him drive away.我們聽到他驅車離開了 drive sb.Away 使離開，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不斷的嘮叨把他給趕跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋

（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退卻the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我軍向前挺進，敵軍向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall down 不能令人滿意，不夠好that's where the theory falls down.這就是該理論的不足之處。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的談話可以自然分成三個部分。fall off 數量減少，質量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。聽我講課的學生減少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間

fix sth.up 修理，裝飾好，準備好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他們把房子裝修好了以后才遷入。

fix on / upon 確定，決定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他們已選在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視

fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(鐘表)不準，不健全

（20）get短語

get at sb./sth.到達某處，接近某人或某物，夠得著某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件資料鎖起來了，我取出來了

get at sth.獲悉，了解，查明，發現the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有時真相很難查明。

get about/around四處走動，傳播，流傳 news soon got around that he had resigned辭職.他辭職的消息很快傳開了

get around to sth.抽出時間來做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出時間來給你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達出自己的思想。

get ahead of 勝過（某人），超過，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（談及或問及某人）進展，進步he is getting on very well at school.他在學校里學得很好。

對付，應付下來，過活we can get on perfectly well without her.沒有她我們也能過得好。get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么時候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢復原職。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 寫下來

did you get his number down?你記下他的號碼

了嗎？

get down to sth.開始做某事，開始認真做某事（對待）某事 let's get down to business.咱們開始干點正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認真思考一下那片論文了。get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 被錄取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被錄取到哈佛大學學習法律

get into 開始從事某職業 what's the best way to get into journalism?進入新聞界的最佳途徑是什么？

養成某種習慣don't let yourself get into bad habits.別讓自己染上惡習。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身 we got off straight after breakfast.我們早飯后就立即動身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班嗎？ get on 上車，進步，成功；相處

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處，（談及或問及工作情況）進展，進步 get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 生產，發表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我們這本書將在年底前出版嗎？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六點鐘醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；解決overcome She can't get over her shyness.她無法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.問題不太難解決。

get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老師進來時全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗盡，接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我們在紐約時花掉一大筆錢。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要處理。She got all her students through the exam.她幫助所有學生通過考試

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領 get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth讓某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

（21）give短語

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分錢都捐贈給了慈善事業。頒發，分發the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市長在校運動會那天頒發了獎項。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state國家secrets to the enemy.她把國家機密泄露給了敵人

give back 歸還，送回 could you give me back my pen?把鋼筆還給我好嗎？

give in to sb.投降，讓步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.請在星期一之前把作業交上來

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

兒散發出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 專心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發了試卷。

give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成

give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考慮到他的年齡，他已是相當活躍的了。

（22）go短語

go abroad 出國

go about 開始做某事，著手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我該怎樣著手找工作？

go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不會違背父母的意愿。

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟隨 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流著淚離開了房間，所以隨后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜訪某人，訪問I went round to the post office.我到郵局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 進展，發展Things are going along nicely.情況進展良好。

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的銷售額大大超過了我們的預計

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去the weeks went slowly by.時間一周周慢慢的過去了。

第四篇：2016江蘇高考英語動詞短語總結

2017江蘇高考備考英語動詞短語大全

（1）act短語

act as 擔任…職務，起…作用

act for 代理（職務），代為（處理）act out 表演（對話、情節等）

act up 搗亂，出問題（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見為實（3）break短語

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨 break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束（4）blow短語

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使 bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行 bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施…… bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語

build...into 把...建設成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現 burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開 call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch out 發覺，抓住某人的錯處

catch sight of 發現，瞥見（10）carry短語

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成

carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查 check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對，檢查，檢驗 check with 商議，符合，核對無誤（12）clear短語

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于，起源于 come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次 come into being 形成，產生，出現 come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實 come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生（14）cross短語

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結束 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do about 處理，應付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對待，正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創造奇跡，產生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（do right = do the right thing 做得對）in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下（17）drive短語

drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅趕

drive off 驅散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去

drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準，不健全（20）get短語

get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事 get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達 get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見 get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語

be given to 沉溺于，習慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語 go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于 go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進，進行下去 go away 走開，離去 go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過 go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a hit 風靡一時 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團結一致（25）keep短語

keep at 堅持，不停地做

keep away from 避開，別靠近keep company with...和...結交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內 keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調一致 keep time按時，（鐘表）走得準 keep to 堅持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進 keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請假（29）look短語

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心（30）make短語

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造 be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當作自己的看待 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語

be open to 對...開放，易于接受，經不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝...開，朝向，通向

open up開發,開創,開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現 with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）（33）owe短語

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語 pass away 去世，（時間）過去 pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay for 付款，付費，付代價 pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語

pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友（37）pull短語

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門（38）push短語 at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開 push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推（39）put短語

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關,歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認為...是...（41）ring短語

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知（43）sell短語

sell off 廉價出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發（44）send短語

send away 讓走開，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠處 send down 把...向下發送,開除,降低（價格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請/拿 send in 寄送某處進行處理

send off 發出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等），長出（樹葉等）send up 發射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

send signals by … 通過……發送信號 send word 通知，轉告，捎信（45）set短語

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回撥 set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表 set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣（46）shut短語

shut down(=close down)關閉，倒閉，停工，歇業 shut in 關進去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to...對...不動心 shut one's mind to...死不答應 shut one's teeth 要緊牙關

shut out 關在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關閉，密封（47）stick短語

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動（50）take短語 be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領，攜帶 take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿 take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認為是理所當然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語 think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細考慮，想出

think over 仔細考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設計出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對……高度評價（52）tear短語

tear at撕，強拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態 throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

第五篇：2011年高考英語一輪復習系列(教師版)：專題07 動詞短語(教學卷)

備戰2011屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習

專題07 動詞短語

【考綱解讀】

高考研究動詞是英語詞匯中的核心，而動詞及其構成的短語一直是高考中的熱點和難點。動詞是英語中最靈活、最難掌握的詞，在歷年高考題擬題中動詞所占比例最大，設題時往往都是給出四個不同的動詞或短語來測試考生在具體語境中對動詞短語意義的理解和運用能力。主要出現在單項選擇及完形填空中，其考點主要涉及到以下幾個方面: 1.動詞的詞義?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析是該考點出現的基本形式。

2.動詞搭配。有時只從句子的內容來看，幾個選項似乎都合適，但只要從詞的搭配上一看便知道答案。

3.動詞短語。很多動詞與介詞或副詞連在一起構成固定的搭配從而形成動詞短語或短語動詞，不能隨意更改。

【知識要點】 動詞

1）表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。

2）根據其在句中的功能，動詞可分為四類，分別是：實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞。

說明：有些情況下，有些動詞是兼類詞。例如：

We are having a meeting.我們正在開會。（have是實義動詞。）He has gone to New York.他已去紐約。（have是助動詞。）

3）動詞根據其后是否帶有賓語，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動詞、不及物動詞，英語縮寫形式分別為vt.和vi.。

說明：同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞，有時可用作不及物動詞。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物動詞。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物動詞。）4）動詞根據是否受主語的人稱和數的限制，可分兩類，分別是：限定動詞、非限定動詞例如：

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She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主語she的限制，故用第三人稱單數形式sings。）

She wants to learn English well.她想學好英語。（to learn不受主語she的限制，沒有詞形變化，是非限定動詞。）

說明：英語中共有三種非限定動詞，分別是：動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞。

5）根據動詞的組成形式，可分為三類，分別是：單字詞、短語動詞、動詞短語例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英語里有許多短語動詞和動詞短語。（contains是單字動詞。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.學生們學會查字典。（look up是短語動詞。）

The young ought to take care of the old.年輕人應照料老人。（take care of是動詞短語。）

6）動詞有五種形態，分別是：原形、第三人稱單數形式、過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞。

系動詞

系動詞亦稱聯系動詞（Link Verb），作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。說明：有些系動詞又是實義動詞，該動詞表達實義時，有詞義，可單獨作謂語。例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系動詞，后跟補足語，說明主語情況。）He fell off the ladder.他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞，單獨作謂語。1）狀態系動詞

用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞。例如：

He is a teacher.他是一名教師。（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）2）持續系動詞

用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一個謎。3）表像系動詞

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用來表示“看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如： He looks tired.他看起來很累。

He seems（to be）very sad.他看起來很傷心。4）感官系動詞

感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。This flower smells very sweet.這朵花聞起來很香。

5）變化系動詞

這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如：

He became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。

She grew rich within a short time.她沒多長時間就富了。6）終止系動詞

表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達“證實”，“變成”之意。例如： The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。

His plan turned out a success.他的計劃終于成功了。（turn out表終止性結果）助動詞

1）協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞的詞叫助動詞。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞。助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用。例如：

He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。

（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）2）助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來： a.表示時態。例如： He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已結婚。b.表示語態。例如：

He was sent to England.他被派往英國。c.構成疑問句。例如：

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Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？

Did you study English before you came here? 你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？ d.與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句。例如： I don't like him.我不喜歡他。e.加強語氣。例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定來參加晚會。He did know that.他的確知道那件事。

3）最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。助動詞be的用法

1）be +現在分詞，構成進行時態。例如： They are having a meeting.他們正在開會。

English is becoming more and more important.英語現在越來越重要。2）be + 過去分詞，構成被動語態。例如：

The window was broken by Tom..窗戶是湯姆打碎的。

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英語。3）be + 動詞不定式，可表示下列內容： a.表示最近、未來的計劃或安排。例如：

He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去紐約。We are to teach the freshmen.我們要教新生。說明：這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時態表達法。b.表示命令。例如：

You are to explain this.對此你要做出解釋。

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午來辦公室。c.征求意見。例如：

How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復他？ Who is to go there? 誰該去那兒呢？ d.表示相約、商定。例如：

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨7點在校門口集合。

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助動詞have的用法

1）have +過去分詞，構成完成時態。例如： He has left for London.他已去了倫敦。

By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未為止，他們已經完成工作的一半。

2）have + been +現在分詞，構成完成進行時。例如：

I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在學英語，已達十年之久。3）have +been +過去分詞，構成完成式被動語態。例如：

English has been taught in China for many years.中國教英語已經多年。助動詞do 的用法

1）構成一般疑問句。例如：

Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通過大學英語測試嗎？ Did you study German? 你們學過德語嗎？ 2）do + not 構成否定句。例如：

I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批評。He doesn't like to study.他不想學習。

In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.過去，好多學生不知道英語的重要性。3）構成否定祈使句。例如： Don't go there.不要去那里。

Don't be so absent-minded.不要這么心不在焉。說明：構成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。4）放在動詞原形前，加強該動詞的語氣。例如：

Do come to my birthday party.一定來參加我的生日宴會。I did go there.我確實去那兒了。I do miss you.我確實想你。5）用于倒裝句。例如：

Never did I hear of such a thing.我從未聽說過這樣的事情。

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進了大學以后，我們才認識到英語的重要性。

說明：引導此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

6）用作代動詞。例如：

----Do you like Beijing?--你喜歡北京嗎？

----Yes, I do.--是的，喜歡。（do用作代動詞，代替like Beijing.）He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何開車，對吧？ 助動詞shall和will的用法

shall和will作為助動詞可以與動詞原形一起構成一般將來時。例如： I shall study harder at English.我將更加努力地學習英語。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。

說明：在過去的語法中，語法學家說shall用于第一人稱，will 只用于第二、第三人稱。現在，尤其是在口語中，will常用于第一人稱，但shall只用于第一人稱，如用于第二、第三人稱，就失去助動詞的意義，已變為情態動詞，試比較: He shall come.他必須來。（shall有命令的意味。）

He will come.他要來。（will只與動詞原形構成一般將來時。）助動詞should, would的用法

1）should無詞義，只是shall的過去形式，與動詞原形構成過去將來時，只用于第一人稱。例如：

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天給他打電話，問他我下周干什么。

比較：“What shall I do next week?” I asked.“我下周干什么？”我問道?？梢哉f，shall變成間接引語時，變成了should。

2）would也無詞義，是will的過去形式，與動詞原形構成過去將來時，用于第二、第三人稱。例如：

He said he would come.他說他要來。

比較：“I will go,” he said.他說：“我要去那兒?！弊兂砷g接引語，就成了He said he would come。原來的will變成would，go變成了come.。

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動詞是英語中的重要詞類之一,也是高考英語中的一個考查熱點?它是英語語言綜合運用中的靈魂,沒有動詞的句子,就不是完整的句子可以將動詞進行分類學習?

一?在句子中否定詞前移的動詞類

在主從復合句中,若主句的主語為第一人稱,這類動詞后面接含否定意義的賓語從句時,要把從句的否定詞轉移到主句中去?這類動詞有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等?例如: To tell you the truth, I don't suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ? A.do I B.can't he C.can he D.don't you(答案為C)在回答對方提問時,這類動詞的常用句式為“I expect so/not”?例如: —We don't believe we can make such an attempt, can we? —I expect not.二?計劃未能實現的動詞類

此類動詞常用過去完成時,其后接動詞不定式作賓語,或用于一般過去時,其后接不定式的完成式表示虛擬語氣,或表達原來的計劃未能實現?這類動詞有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等?例如: I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came.I had to come back.三?表示將來時間的動詞類

這類動詞常用一般現在時?現在進行時表示將來時間?它們有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等?例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.四?表示“據說”意義的動詞類

此類動詞常用過去分詞形式,表示“據說”?“據報道”等意思?常見句式為“It + be + 過去分詞+ that從句”?這類動詞有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等?注意: order, suggest, request后面的that從句中常用虛擬語氣,也可省略should, 直接用動詞原形來表示?例如:

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It is ordered that this design(should)be given up as quickly as possible.It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.五?使用替代詞的動詞類

此類動詞后面常接so/not作賓語,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主從復合句中的從句及謂語動詞?這類動詞有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等?例如: —Will it rain this weekend? —I expect so/not.六?混合使用在被動結構中的動詞類

此類動詞常用“動詞be + 過去分詞”結構,這種結構既表示被動意義,又表示一種狀態?常見的這種結構有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等?例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges.You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.七?能帶同源賓語的動詞類

有些不及物動詞后面可以接詞源相同的名詞作賓語,即同源賓語?這一名詞前面往往有一個修飾語或另一個名詞的所有格?這類動詞有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等?例如: He died a heroic death.He smiled a forced smile.Then they lived a dog's life.The lady laughed a hearty laugh.八?瞬間動詞類

瞬間動詞(又叫終止性動詞)表示動作不能延續,在肯定句中不能與表達一段時間的狀語連用?這類動詞有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等?比較: They have become friends since they met in Shanghai.(錯誤)They have been friends since they met in Shanghai.(正確)

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My grandfather has died for ten years.(錯誤)My grandfather has been dead for ten years.(正確)九?帶介詞to的動詞詞組類

這類動詞詞組有lead to(導致), stick to(堅持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(屬于), object to(反對), be/get used to(習慣于), be accustomed to(習慣于), adjust to(適應), adapt to(適應), put an end to(結束), devote...to(獻身于), set to(開始積極的做), get down to(著手), give one's life to(獻身于), prefer + v-ing...to + v-ing(與??比更喜歡??), come to(談到), be supposed to(反對), agree to, add to等?例如: The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today!My brother objects to being made fun of him.十?與冠詞連用,表示“拍”?“打”?“拉”?“抓”意義的動詞類

這類動詞有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等?這類動詞常用的句式為“主語+ 及物動詞+ sb + 介詞+ the + 身體部位”?例如: The angry father caught his son by the arm.The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.十一?感官使役動詞類

這類動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的時候,表示動作已經完成或表示動作的全過程;后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語時,表示動作正在進行,后接過去分詞時表示一個被動動作已經完成?但在被動結構中作主語補足語的動詞不定式要帶to?這類動詞有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等?例如: I saw two boys playing football on the playground.We often heard this song sung by our students after class.When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.十二?系動詞類

能用作系動詞的詞后面常接形容詞或名詞作表語,此時動詞沒有進行時態和被動語態?這類動詞有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist

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等?例如: This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.The speech he made proved disappointing.十三?后接動名詞作賓語的動詞類

此類動詞及短語動詞后面接動名詞作賓語?這類動詞和短語動詞有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等?例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.十四?后接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞類

這類動詞后面常接動詞不定式作賓語?它們有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等?例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by.My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.十五?后面既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞的動詞類

這類動詞的后面既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞?其中區別不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate?意義有明顯區別的有try to do(努力做), try doing(試著做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味著做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能幫助做), remember doing(記得做過), remember to do(記住去做), regret doing(后悔做過), forget to do(忘記去做), forget doing(忘記做過), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接著科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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做另一件事), go on doing sth(繼續做某事)?例如: I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes.今天太忙,我不能幫助刷盤子了?

Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily.聽到這個故事,我情不自禁地笑了起來?

十六?表示“需要”意義的動詞類

這類動詞后面既可以直接接動名詞,也可接動詞不定式的被動式,但二者均可表示被動含義?這類動詞有need, want, require, deserve等?例如: The new teaching building needs painting.(= The new teaching building needs to be painted.)Your suggestion deserves reconsidering.(= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)十七?用在虛擬語氣中的動詞類

表示應該(或規勸?命令?建議?要求)等意義的動詞后面,賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用“should + 動詞原形”的形式,其中should常?？梢允÷?這類動詞有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等?例如: Captain Cook commanded his men(should)jump into the sea.The police required that I(should)turn up.十八?用主動形式表示被動意義的動詞類

這類動詞常用主動形式表示被動的意義,其后常跟副詞well, easily, poorly, 用來說明主語的特點?性質或狀態等?這類動詞有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等?例如: The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.The pen writes smoothly.十九?不能用于被動語態和進行時的動詞類

這類動詞不能用于被動語態,它們用作謂語動詞時,也不能用于進行時?這類動詞(短語)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容納), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第1exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗盡), go out(熄滅), burst forth(突然爆發)等?例如: The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.The chair gave out under the fat man.The fuel ran out on the way.二十?后接反身代詞作賓語的動詞類

這類動詞后面常接反身代詞作賓語?它們有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等?例如: He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.短語動詞是高考考查的一個熱點，分析近年高考試題可知，高考對動詞短語的考查主要有以下幾個方式。

一、不同的動詞，后面加上相同的小品詞

使用頻率較高的這類動詞有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常見的介詞或副詞有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。

1.動詞+ away構成的短語動詞有：

throw away扔掉；put away把??收拾好；give away捐贈，分發；carry away運走；run away 潛逃；跑開；go away 走開

2.動詞+ for構成的短語動詞有：

answer for負責；provide for供養；call for要求；plan for打算，為??計劃；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，尋找；send for派人去請；go for努力獲取；pay for償還，賠償；wait for等待;look for尋找等。

3.動詞+ on構成的短語動詞有：

try on試穿，試驗；put on穿上，上演；have on穿著，戴著；pull on穿，戴；hold on不掛斷，堅持，繼續；carry on繼續開展，堅持；keep on繼續；go on繼續；get on科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第1上（車）；come on趕快等。

4.動詞+ over構成的短語動詞有：

come over過來；hand over移交；go over仔細檢查，復習；get over克復，恢復；look over檢查；think over仔細考慮；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻轉等等。

5.動詞+ up構成的短語動詞有：

bring up撫育，培養；call up召喚，打電話給；come up走進，上來;cut up切碎;fix up修理；give up放棄；go up 上升，增長；grow up 長大；look up尊敬，向上看，查尋；make up虛構，彌補，組成；put up舉起，搭建；pick up 撿起，（開車）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，創（紀錄）;send up發射;show up 揭露，露面；turn up出現，把??調高一點;take up占據，開始從事等等。

6.動詞+ out構成的短語動詞有：

come out出來;go out出去，熄滅;look out留神，當心;walk out走出;set out出發，開始;put out撲滅，生產;give out發出，發表;hand out分發;pick out挑選;find out找出，發現;speak out大聲地說;turn out生產，打掃;get out出去，離開;work out計算出，解決，實行，行得通;carry out實現，執行;bring out出版；start out 出發，動身等等。

二、同一個動詞后面加上不同的小品詞（即介詞或副詞）

常見的這類動詞有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。

1.break + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

break down擊敗，摧毀，發生故障，（身體）垮掉；break out爆發；break through突破，突圍；break off 中斷，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驅散；break in闖入（不及物）；break into破門而入（及物）；break away突然離開，逃脫，脫離等等。

2.bring +介詞的短語動詞有：

bring about使發生；bring back拿回來，使恢復；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引進；bring out出版，生產；bring up培養，養育；bring over把??帶來等等。

3.come + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

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第1come in進來；come from 來自于??；come about產生；come over過來;come out出來，出現；come by從旁經過；come up上來，走進;come across偶遇；come along發生，進步；come after跟著??來；come back回來；come around繞道而來；come down下來；come on快點，趕快等等。

4.cut + 介詞的短語動詞有：

cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back減少；cut off切斷；cut up切碎;cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削減；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通過，穿過等等。

5.call + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

call after以??的名字來命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回，回憶；call up使人想起，給某人打電話；call on號召，拜訪某人；call in（at）在某地稍作逗留，邀請；call off取消等等

6.get + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

get about傳播；get through到達，做完，通過，度過，打通（電話）；get in進入，陷入；get on上車，進展，融洽相處；get off下車，下來；get out出去，離開；get over 克服；get across通過，被理解；get along與??融洽相處；get away離開，脫身等等。

7.give + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

give up放棄；give in屈服，投降;give away贈送，捐贈，無意中泄漏，錯過；give over移交，交出；give off放出，發出，排出；give out分發，散發，放出（光，熱）；give back歸還。

8.go + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

go ahead著手，開始（做），進行；go along進展，前進；go around流傳，傳播；go away離去，走開；go beyond超過；go by過去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜歡；go off離開，停止；go on繼續，發生；go over復習，溫習；go through經歷，穿過等等。

9.look + 介詞/ 副詞的短語有：

look after照顧，照料；look away把目光移開；look around環顧；look at看；look down朝下看；look for尋找；look into調查；look out當心；look over檢查；look through科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第1瀏覽，檢查；look up向上看，查閱等等。

10.turn + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

turn about / round（使）向后轉，回頭，轉身；turn against（使）反對（某人）；turn away轉過臉去，拒絕；turn back往回走；turn down調低，關小，拒絕；turn in上繳，上交；turn into（使）變成；turn off關掉；turn on打開；turn out熄滅，生產；turn over翻過來；turn to求助于，轉向；turn up調高，到達，出現等等。

11.put + 介詞/ 副詞的短語動詞有：

put aside把??放在一邊，積蓄；put away把??收拾好，積蓄；put back把??放回原處；put down放下，鎮壓；put forward提出，建議；put in放進；put off推遲，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生產出，出版；put up舉起等等。

12.be / get / become + 過去分詞/ 形容詞+ 介詞的短語動詞有：

be dressed in穿著；be fond of 愛好，喜愛；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to習慣于；be curious about對??好奇；be engaged in忙于??；be glad to樂意??；be convinced of確信，認識到；be aware of知道；be worried about擔心等等。

13.動詞+ 副詞+ 介詞的短語動詞有：

add up to合計達；break away from從??脫離開；come up with找到，提出；catch up with趕上；get down to開始認真地做某事；go in for參加，追求；keep away from遠離；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for當心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with開始，著手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to堅持等等。

三、動詞不同，小品詞也不同。這一類題應該是最難的，因為它考查面廣且靈活多變?！纠縎he’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to__________.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“尋找”；deal with“處理”；talk about“談論”。句意是“她使用這部新電腦一直有麻煩，但她不知道該找誰幫忙。”故正確答案為A。

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5【考點詮釋】

考點

一、考查動詞詞義辨析

這類試題的四個選項是在結構上都很相近的動詞。要做好這類試題，必須明確各個動詞的詞義和用法，然后根據題意需要選用合適的動詞。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A.hired B.dismissed

C.refused D.employed

考點

二、考查近義動詞辨析

這類試題的四個選項無論在意義上還是在結構上都是很相近的動詞。面對這類試題，必須要從四個動詞的語義差別、用法特點等入手才能選出符合題意的動詞。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A.injured B damaged

C.harmed D.destroyed

【解析】 這四個動詞都有“傷害，損害”之意，但具體用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受傷”；damage主要指對于物體的不徹底的破壞，這種破壞或因自然災害所致，或因人為造成，常含可以修復之意；harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毀壞十分徹底，常含無法修復再用之意。從題意來看，答案為A。

考點

三、考查動詞與其賓語的固定搭配

英語中有許多動詞與其賓語有固定的搭配和習慣用法。碰到這類試題時，解答的關鍵是弄清題意，然后根據題意選擇符合固定搭配或習慣用法的動詞。

例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A.bought B.come 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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C.thrown D.appeared

【解析】 題意為“由于有現代化的設備，近年來許多謎團被揭開”?！敖衣叮瑢??曝光”是come to light，故答案為B。

考點

四、考查動詞與其賓補的固定搭配

英語中有些動詞后跟賓補時，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb.do sth.，get/force sb.to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.等。解答這類試題的關鍵是分析句子結構，找到作賓補的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符號to，最后確定該用什么動詞。

例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home.Love, Joey.”

A.advising B.suggesting

C.letting D.making

考點

五、考查系動詞

動詞作系動詞用時，后面常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式等，此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態。這類動詞有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答這類試題的關鍵首先是弄清題意，然后是分析句子結構，由此可判斷出該動詞是否用作系動詞，最后確定所要填入的答案。

例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.A.seen B.to be seen

C.seeing D.to see

【解析】 題意為“這種藥對這種疾病的效果尚待觀察?！庇深}意可知，remain在此是用作系動詞，且see這一動作還沒有發生，答案鎖定在B和D中間；the effect和see之間是被動關系，所以答案為B。

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【備考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英語基礎知識?高考英語單項選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學階段所有的語言項目,這就要求同學們必須打好基本功?

2．著重訓練在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力?近幾年的高考單項選擇題越來越重視情景的設置,幾乎每一道題都放在實際的交際中會出現的語境中進行考查?

考點

六、考查同根動詞短語的辨析

這類試題的四個選項都是由同一個動詞加不同的介詞或副詞構成。從歷年高考試題來看，那些搭配能力強、語義豐富的常用動詞短語是命題的重點對象。解答這類試題時，一定要在理解語境的基礎上，從語義邏輯、固定搭配、前后關系等角度去確定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set out B.set off C.set in D.set up 【解析】分析題意為“我多么希望在網上聊天時能用簡單而又漂亮的英語表達我的思想啊”。由題意可知，空缺處應該是“表達；解釋”之意，而四個選項中只有set out有此意，故答案為A。

考點

七、考查同根介詞或副詞的動詞短語的辨析

這類試題的四個選項是由不同的動詞加相同的介詞或副詞構成。解答這類試題的關鍵首先還是弄清題意，然后選出符合題意和句子結構需要的動詞短語。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A.drop out B.come out C.leave out D.stay out 例Take care during the holidays!Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.relate to C.attend to D.devote to 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析題意為“節日期間要當心！喝酒太多會導致心臟病和引起高血壓?！庇深}意可知，空缺處應該是“導致”之意，四個選項中，只有A項contribute to有此意，故答案為A。

考點

八、考查不同動詞構成的動詞短語的辨析

這類試題的四個選項是由四個不同的動詞構成的動詞短語。解答這類試題的關鍵是根據題干意思，選出符合題意的動詞短語。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on 【解析】分析題意為“當今社會給年輕一代提供了更多的機會來展示他們的才能和技能?！庇深}意可知，空缺處應該是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案為C。

考點

九、考查“動詞+副詞+介詞”短語的辨析

這類試題的四個選項要么是四個不同動詞，但副詞相同、介詞不同的動詞短語；要么是四個動詞相同、副詞相同、介詞不同的動詞短語。解答這類試題時，弄清題意誠然重要，但還要注意該短語的尾詞是介詞、副詞還是不定式符號to，切忌想當然。

例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot? —Really? I don’t know it yet.A.get down to B.come up to C.live up to D.look up to 【解析】分析題意為“你知道他女兒將要著手做的那個計劃已經傳開了嗎？”“真的？我還不知道。”四個選項中，get down to，“著手做”；come up to，“不亞于；相等”；live up to，“不辜負；達到高標準”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A項符合題意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定語從句，修飾先行詞the plan。

例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武漢調研）

A.put up to B.put up from C.put up into D.put up with 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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【解析】分析題意為“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗魯了，滾出去’，瑪麗大聲喊道?！睆念}意可知，空缺處應該是“忍受”之意，四個選項中，只有D項中的put up with有此意，故選D。

【備考提示】1.全面牢固地掌握英語基礎知識?高考英語單項選擇題幾乎覆蓋了中學階段所有的語言項目,這就要求同學們必須打好基本功?

2．著重訓練在具體的語境中靈活運用語言知識的能力?近幾年的高考單項選擇題越來越重視情景的設置,幾乎每一道題都放在實際的交際中會出現的語境中進行考查?

【高考鏈接】

1.(2010高考英語浙江卷,12)After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with

B．get on with

D．get across C．get through

2.(2010高考英語浙江卷,4)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮，思考，認為等；support支持，擁護，維持；confirm證實，確認；submit使屈服，使經受。根據語境：鎮上的大多數人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。

3.(2010高考英語天津卷,12)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 【答案】A 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com B．support

C．confirm D．submit

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【解析】考查動詞短語。end up意為“最終成為”；drop out意為“退出，退學”；come back意為“返回，回來”；start off意為“出發，開始”。句意為：作為職員進入公司，他很快升職，并最終成為經理。

4.(2010高考英語天津卷,1)He telephoned the travel agency to______ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：“他給旅行社打電話預定去倫敦的飛機票”，A項為“預定”，指預定座位或貨物；B項意為“安排”；C項意為“拿，買”；D項意為“預定，登記”，指約定票，故選D。

5.(2010高考英語四川卷,19)If you have a job，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．

A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 6.(2010高考英語四川卷,8)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞詞組。get up意為“起床，起立”。句意為“Jenny正在找一個座位，正在那時，很幸運的，一個人站起來離開了。”故選B。A項意為“從事，占據時間或空間”，C項為“閉嘴”；D意為“建造，搭起”。

7.(2010高考英語四川卷,6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what? nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes 【答案】Ａ

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第【解析】考查系動詞辨析。與上句中的eat with their eyes相對，后句應該為點看起來很好吃的東西。故正確答案為A。

8.(2010高考英語陜西卷,14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。你看起來氣色不錯。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定很適合你。agree with sb表示“適應”，主語常為氣候、食物等，符合語境。agree to sth表示同意某事(主語為單方)；agree on和agree about意思基本一樣，都表示“就／關于??取得了一致的意見”，主語為協商某件事情的雙方或多方。

9.(2010高考英語山東卷,27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 10.(2010高考英語遼寧卷,32)The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees c.pretends D.declines 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。語意：這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成為??”，符合語意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假裝是??”；decline to do“拒絕做某事”。

11.(2010高考英語遼寧卷,28)Thousands of people______ _ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out 【答案】D 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。turn on“打開”；turn in“上交，歸還”；turn around“轉身，轉換方向”；turn out“出席(某項活動)，在場”。語意為：成千上萬的人到現場觀看昨天與愛爾蘭的那場比賽。根據語意選D項。

12.(2010高考英語江西卷,24)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach apply 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：父母親都非常重視教育。他們會盡自己最大的努力給予孩子們無價的饋贈。attach much importance to非常重視??。

13.(2010高考英語江蘇卷,26)The experiment has______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。語意：試驗排除了那個星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項表示“查明”，B項表示“指出”，D項表示“實行”，都與所給語境不符。

14.(2010高考英語江蘇卷,24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

B pay

C link

D 15.(2010高考英語湖北卷,29)Had she ______ _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up with 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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第2【答案】 B 【解析】考察短語動詞辨析。句意為“如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。”come up with(追趕上；想出，提出)； keep up with(跟上，追上)； look up to（抬頭看，尊重）。只有B選項“live up to”（履行，實行）符合題意。

16.(2010高考英語湖北卷,28)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes 【答案】C.【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：就好像一個人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣，一個人的住房也是如此。C項reflect“反射，照出”在此切合題意。A項resemble“類似，像；”B項strengthen“加強；鞏固”和D項shape“塑造，使成形；形成；使符合”與題意相距甚遠。

17.(2010高考英語湖北卷,27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A.persuade B.request C.instruct D.expect 【答案】D.【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：所謂職責，就是大家根據社會習俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一種行為或者說是一種做法。D項expect“預料；期望；指望”符合題意。A項persuade“說服，使某人相信”；B項request“禮貌地要求，請求”；C項instruct“命令；教授；指導”與語境不符。

18.(2010高考英語福建卷,34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck 19.(2010高考英語福建卷,33)——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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as well.——I can’t agree more.it’s great to have the two ______ A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結合時非常好的?！県ave sth.done.意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯系的”；B項意為“有關的”；C項意為“相連接的”；D項意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，應選D項，其余三項不符合語境，排除。

20.(2010高考英語福建卷,30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ______ it.A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to 【答案】 C 【解析】考察動詞詞組。keep up with意為：“跟上，和??保持聯系”； do away with意為“廢除，去掉”； get down to項意為“開始認真（作某事）”；look forward to“渴望，盼望”。句意為:“我們剛剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始吧。”

21.(2010高考英語大綱全國I卷,22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯裝箱，并給每個箱子貼上標簽，寫上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，運送，攜帶”；deliver“遞送”；press“按，強迫”；pack“(把??)打包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案為D。

22.(2010高考英語安徽卷,23)一How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

一To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much． A．appeal B.belong C．refer D．occur 【答案】A 【解析】考查短語動詞。belong to屬于；refer to涉及，參考；occur to想到；appeal 科苑創想旗下網站.·求知網·www.tmdps.cn ·郵箱：g@woqz.com

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to意為“對??有吸引力”符合句意“你認為昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“說實話，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。

23.(2010高考英語安徽卷,22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A.getting rid of B.getting along with C.1ooking up to D.Looking do wn upon

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