第一篇：江蘇英語高考常見動詞短語積累歸納總結

高考常見動詞短語積累歸納總結 look 的常用短語： look up … in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心…

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于… 類似的短語：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝

5表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語 1．表示動作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示狀態的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on

6常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of

take delight in… trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing … 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境 8 end的常用短語： come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束…… on end豎起, 連續 in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語： 1.導致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to

2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

10表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 11 direction常用短語：

in(the)direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of...在……的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做 12 far常用短語：

far from(being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠

so far 到目前為止;那么遠

as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知 by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用 13 distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠 14 use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣于…… be used to do被用來做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用……

it is no use doing …干……沒有用 15“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened(to sb.)? 16“眾所周知”常用表達法：

It is known to all that…主語從句，that不能省

As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

17表“同意某人意見”的常用短語： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短語：

sign one’s name簽名 sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的跡象 would rather 與 prefer 的區別 1．寧愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡……”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困 21 grow常用短語

in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大;成長

grow rich on靠…..變富 grow into長成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 22 make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補

be made from/ of由……造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生 supply, provide, offer 的區別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短語

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 25 lack的常用短語

be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短語

do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 27die of 與die from 的區別

die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 29threaten常用短語

threaten sb.with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做……

under the threat of…在……的威脅下 30speed常用短語 speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短語 take aim at瞄準

reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對

32permit與allow 的區別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短語

by means of通過….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法 34keep常用短語 keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與……保持聯系 35mark常用短語

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標明

gain/get full marks for ……得滿分 36seat常用短語 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請坐

see/find sb.seated看見/發現某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐著

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 37部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to

devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 38give常用短語 give up放棄

give in讓步屈服 give off 散發出

give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……

give out 疲勞、用完、散發出 39fit常用短語 be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于…..fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿…..合身 40reach 常用短語

reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠……

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 41feed常用短語

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂養……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食 42mercy常用短語 without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 43 exist常用短語

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 現存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成 44 opinion常用短語

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來

have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低 give one’s opinion on 對……談自己的看法 45 persuade常用短語 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing

說服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事 46 engage 常用短語 be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 從事某事 47wide 與broad 的區別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 48 sure常用短語 be sure of/about 對……由把握 be sure to do sth.肯定會……

make sure + that-clause 務必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

experience 常用短語 have experience in… 在……有經驗

be experienced in… 在……有經驗 50 pain 常用短語 take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 51 stick 常用短語 stick to sth.堅持…… stick …on… 粘貼…… be stuck in … 陷進…… stick no bills 請勿張貼

spare 常用短語 spare money/time for 省出錢…，騰出時間 in one’s spare time 在某人業余時間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見

put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 鎮壓

put down what sb.says 記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養……

take up football 開始……

take up the work 繼續……

take up…time/space 消耗,占據…… take up a post 就職

take up a song/ cry 跟著一起…… 55 habit 常用短語 form/get the habit of 養成……習慣

be in/have the habit of 有…….習慣

get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit

改掉了……習慣

第二篇：2016江蘇高考英語動詞短語總結

2017江蘇高考備考英語動詞短語大全

（1）act短語

act as 擔任…職務，起…作用

act for 代理（職務），代為（處理）act out 表演（對話、情節等）

act up 搗亂，出問題（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見為實（3）break短語

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨 break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束（4）blow短語

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使 bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行 bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施…… bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語

build...into 把...建設成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現 burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開 call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch out 發覺，抓住某人的錯處

catch sight of 發現，瞥見（10）carry短語

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成

carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查 check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對，檢查，檢驗 check with 商議，符合，核對無誤（12）clear短語

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于，起源于 come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次 come into being 形成，產生，出現 come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實 come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生（14）cross短語

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結束 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do about 處理，應付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對待，正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創造奇跡，產生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（do right = do the right thing 做得對）in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下（17）drive短語

drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅趕

drive off 驅散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去

drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準，不健全（20）get短語

get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事 get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達 get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見 get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語

be given to 沉溺于，習慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語 go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于 go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進，進行下去 go away 走開，離去 go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過 go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a hit 風靡一時 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團結一致（25）keep短語

keep at 堅持，不停地做

keep away from 避開，別靠近keep company with...和...結交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內 keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調一致 keep time按時，（鐘表）走得準 keep to 堅持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進 keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請假（29）look短語

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心（30）make短語

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造 be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當作自己的看待 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語

be open to 對...開放，易于接受，經不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝...開，朝向，通向

open up開發,開創,開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現 with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）（33）owe短語

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語 pass away 去世，（時間）過去 pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay for 付款，付費，付代價 pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語

pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友（37）pull短語

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門（38）push短語 at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開 push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推（39）put短語

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關,歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認為...是...（41）ring短語

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知（43）sell短語

sell off 廉價出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發（44）send短語

send away 讓走開，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠處 send down 把...向下發送,開除,降低（價格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請/拿 send in 寄送某處進行處理

send off 發出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等），長出（樹葉等）send up 發射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

send signals by … 通過……發送信號 send word 通知，轉告，捎信（45）set短語

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回撥 set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表 set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣（46）shut短語

shut down(=close down)關閉，倒閉，停工，歇業 shut in 關進去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to...對...不動心 shut one's mind to...死不答應 shut one's teeth 要緊牙關

shut out 關在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關閉，密封（47）stick短語

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動（50）take短語 be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領，攜帶 take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿 take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認為是理所當然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語 think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細考慮，想出

think over 仔細考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設計出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對……高度評價（52）tear短語

tear at撕，強拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態 throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

第三篇：常見常用英語動詞短語

常用英語動詞短語大全

一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名

be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to與??結婚

She is married to a musician．

．． 3．be tired of／with對??厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

12．be engaged to與??訂婚

5．be burdened with負重

My daughter is engaged to a nice

have

20．be up to應由??，輪到?? It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯系 He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about對??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動詞break構成的短語動詞 1．break out爆發 2．break in打斷；闖入 3.break into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離

5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅散，拆散,分手

三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞 1．carry on進行開展；維持；繼續 2．carry out執行；進行，執行，實行；貫徹

3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 5.carry forward

發揚, 結轉

5．call up打電話；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞

6.carry through

幫（某人）渡過難

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關； 使（某人）保持勇氣

物

7.carry about 隨身攜帶

Catch／Get／Take hold of the

四、動詞call構成的短語動詞

rope．and I'll pull you up．

1．call on拜訪某人，號召

2．catch up with趕上

2．call at拜訪某地

Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

to catch up with others in class．

Success called for hard work．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

call for a doctor去請醫生

Last night a big building caught fire．

4.call in 請來;收回

4．catch sight of發現；看到

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出來；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true實現

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life蘇醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質

7．come about發生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end結束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動詞do構成的短語動詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對??有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to對??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

八、動詞get構成的短語動詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度過

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers

got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．

5．give away分發；捐贈；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復

Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)繼續做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復習

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．

homework．

7．go through完成；通過；經歷；仔細

十、動詞go構成的短語動詞

檢察

1．go ahead繼續；干吧

During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．

She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with爭吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on對??有(深遠)影響

The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞 1．keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠離

Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．

4．make up組成；化妝；補充；彌補；編造；捏造

5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.5．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for彌補

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞 1．take up占用(時間;空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

32．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分發

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內因)

die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer構成的短語動詞

1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽說

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的書信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．ask for要；請求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for對??負責 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

53．show sb．around領某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點點

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意見；適合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．agree on意見一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off還清債務

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把錢還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞 1．try on試穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against與??作斗爭

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．為??爭吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的結局／下場

end(up)with以??結束 22．act on照??行事

．

17．used to do sth．過去常常

He acts on principles．

There used to be a brook in front of

23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．

對??負責

18．settle down定居

You will answer for what you said．

After years of traveling, Mr．Li

You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．

said．

19．stand for代表

9使用

He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由??組成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和動詞組成的其它短語還有：

look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說blow up吹起來save up儲存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat?for治療；醫治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat?to?以??款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat?as把??當作??

The teacher treated us as her friends．

get out of the habit of改掉??的習慣

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈送

He presented her with a gold watch．

54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活動，經歷過

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．

1ive up to不辜負

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

other．

56．wipe out消滅

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in導致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn?of以．．警告(某人)??

He was warned of the danger．

inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同義詞組：look out for

371．be aware of知道，意識到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of發生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋頭于

He was buried in a book99．object to反對

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge?for索價

’ charge?with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

97．be lost in埋頭于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反對

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，從事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on為??動手術 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by經過，流逝，忽視

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞，傳給，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反應，反對

How did he react to the news? 106．remember?to代向??問好

Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起議

The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把??聚攏

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，尋求

What did you seek for? 110．serve as擔任，充當

Tom served for twelve years as a

第四篇：“精心制作”2018江蘇高考常用動詞短語匯總

2018江蘇高考常用動詞短語匯總

A

注：帶下劃線的短語為高頻考點

act as 擔任……職務，起……作用

act for 代理（某人職務），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對話、故事等）

act up 搗亂，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅

blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣

give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕

break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨

break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使

bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落 bring down / up(the price)降價／提價

bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行

bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使蘇醒

bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施……

bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現

burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開

call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起

call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

carry about 隨身攜帶

carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）

carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館

check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查

check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館 check up 核對，檢查，檢驗

check with 商議，符合，核對無誤

clear away 掃除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，掃出

clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付

come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊

come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處

come for… 來拿，來取

come from… 來自，出生于，起源于

come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次

come into being 形成，產生，出現

come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效

come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現

come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺

come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實

come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上

come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷 cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短 cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗

fall in love with...愛上（某人）

fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳

get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解

get ahead of 勝過，超過

get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處

get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話

get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處

get on / along with… 進展，與……相處

get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達

get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 讓某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見

get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓

give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回 give back 歸還，反射

give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽

give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用 完，用完，耗盡 give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生

give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth/rise to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪

go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于

go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展

go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 前進，進行下去

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣

go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過

go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登

go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付

go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登

go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

H

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞

hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣

hold on 等一等，不要掛電

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張

hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成 hold together 連在一起，團結一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲 lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止

lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然

leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內

leave off 停止，脫去，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人

on leave 休假，請假

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子

look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧

look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 尋找，期望

look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年齡相稱 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找

look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造

be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)

made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償

made up one’s mind 下決心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追趕

make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去

make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承諾

make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議

make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交談 make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑

make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.決定某事

make one's own 當作自己的看待

make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步

make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應……

make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和

make way for

為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to

接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（時間）過去

pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去

pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去

pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)

pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來

pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽視，置之不理

pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復

pay for 付款，付費，付代價

pay off 還清（欠款）得到回報 pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀

pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行

pick one's words精選用詞

pick out 挑選，認出

pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友

pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取

pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)

pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使〃〃〃脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操縱，走后門

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行

push aside/away 推開，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏

push off 起程，離開

push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前

push out 推出，長出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過

push up 向上推

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來

put back

把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡

put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下

put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦

put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造，刺殺 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使進入，輸入，投入

put／translate…into 把……譯成put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監獄 put …to use 使用……，運用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期

to date 到目前為止）

S see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查

see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕

set back 把（鐘表）往回撥

set down 放下，登記，記載

set down to 歸于，認為是由于

set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）

set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表

set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）

set out to do 開始做，著手做

set up 創立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起來

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人

stand still = stay still 站著不動

T take after 與某人相像，仿效

take along 帶領，攜帶

take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開

take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去

take away from… 從……帶／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒

take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿

take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）

take a bank loan 向銀行貸款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育 take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 運動，活動 take … for example 以……為例

take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀

take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）

take sth along with sb隨身攜帶某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行動

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）

throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射

throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒

throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕

throw down one's tools 罷工

throw in 插話，（免費）附送

throw into 使...陷入某種狀態

throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事

throw out 扔出，干擾，否決throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降

turn against 轉而反對，背叛，采取敵對態度

turn around / round 轉身，轉過來，改變意見

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發走，轉臉不睬，使轉變方向

turn down 關小/調低（音量／熱度），拒絕，折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn over 把……翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地），細想

turn in 交進，上繳，歸還

turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等），反對；依靠，依賴，取決于

turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等），解雇，避開（問題）turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉變成，走進

turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發生，出現，到達

turn out 結果是，生產，培養，實際情況是

turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是

turn to… 轉向……，（for help）向……求助，查閱，變成；著手于

第五篇：高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

look 常用短語

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

look back 回顧，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現新面貌 look into 調查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負責 look out 向外看；當心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來象

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時趕到(2)成功，辦成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強)辨認出

die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來

die off絕種、枯死；一個一個地死去 die away(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯系

keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無間隔)They kept talking about it.(動作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心，繼續努力。keep up 保持，繼續 keep out of 使不進入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞

keep from(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說話，多干事。

give常用短語

give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交

give away 分發, 泄露, 出賣, 讓步

give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

give out 分發, 發出(氣味、熱等), 發表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）

give sb.a hand 給予幫助

give over 停止, 放棄

give into(過道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

give way to 讓路,讓步

give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于

give rise to 引起，使發生

give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短語

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時間跟你談話。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧；不考慮

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個又一個的方法，最后終于得到了預期的結果。

put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下

put off: 推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短語

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把。。當作理所當然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個人都上了名單。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發現他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈現，顯現，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承

take up(1)開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學醫，開始學物理。

(2)占去(時間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語

come about 意“發生?產生” come across 意為“穿 過(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版，公布，長出 came back come over 順便來訪

（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

（2）再現記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現（3）回來

come around恢復，還原 come on 加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來

come together 和好

go 短語

go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。

go by(1)從(……)旁邊經過(2)(時間、機會等)過去

(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業等)(3)愛好，喜歡 go into(1)到達，進入，從事，參加(2)調查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國，遠行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復習、溫習、演習(2)檢查、查看、核對

go through.(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經歷，經過The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉下到處在建房子。

think 常用短語

think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對…評價很高 think out 想出

get 常用短語

get along(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開，逃離，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事

get in(1)進站，到達，回來。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說個不停，別人休想插話。

(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。

get off(1)起飛，動身，出發(2)下班，下車。

(3)從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(2)進行，進展，過日子(3)相處

get out(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個壞習慣。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

get over(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰勝(3)恢復，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會，聯歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚? break常用短語

break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解

break in破門而入，打斷 break out戰爭爆發，爭吵爆發，（火災）發生

break into破門而入，突然……起來Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規章制度 break the record打破紀錄

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣

break up（1）解散，驅散（2）（學校等）放假（3）結束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交

break one's word/promise食言，說話不算數

leave常用短語

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊,超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up vt.切碎；抨擊

cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

set 常用短

set out:(1)啟程；出發；開始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說明

set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(2)點燃；使爆炸；發射 set in開始;到來 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規劃、原則等）

set about: 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始

hand 常用短語

hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級)。hand on 傳遞給另一個人 hand out 散發，分發 hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)send常用短語

send for派人請 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away攆走，開除，The boss sent him away.send up 發射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發出;分發;發送；派遣；發出請柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，還回

carry常用短語

carry out 執行，實行；貫徹；實現；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續

fall常用短語

fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，減少

hold常用短語

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激動等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅持；支持

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫

lay常用短語

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲存 lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏

lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇

lay out 花費；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒

lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用

let常用短語

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放開；釋放；發射 let in 讓…進入；放…出來

let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發出

drop常用短語

drop in 順便走訪, 不預先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

drop away 離開, 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后