第一篇：2010年高考英語常見動詞短語歸納小結

英語作文常用諺語、俗語

1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea.海納百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。

7、Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善終。

13、A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes.母愛永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一蘋果，不用請醫生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。

18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之計在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

20、Better late than never.不怕慢，單怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實，22、Care and diligence bring luck.謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature.習慣是后天養成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy.有個好習慣，事事皆不難。

26、Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上，不如落實在行動上。

27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而廢。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身體好。

31、Easier said than done.說得容易，做得難。

32、Easy come, easy go.來也匆匆，去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。

34、Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命運自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts.分秒必爭。

37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。

39、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth.健康勝過財富。

42、Honesty is the best policy.做人誠信為本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。

45、Knowledge is power.知識就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

47、No pain，no gain.（不勞無獲。）

48、You never know till you have tried.不嘗試，不知曉。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。

51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富

裕和聰穎。

52、Experience is the best teacher.經驗是最好的教師。

53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）

56、Pride goes before a fall．（驕傲必敗。）

Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

look 的常用短語： look up ? in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌

fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于? 類似的短語：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝

表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語 1．表示動作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示狀態的有： wear be in be dressed in have ? on

常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in?

trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing ? 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中

help sb.out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境

end的常用短語： come to an end??結束 put an end to 結束?? on end豎起, 連續 in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導致”、“由?引起”的短語： 1.導致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to 2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短語：

in(the)direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of...在??的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做

far常用短語：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠

so far 到目前為止;那么遠 as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知 by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離

It is no distance at all.不遠

use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經、常做

be used to doing ?習慣于?? be used to do被用來做??

make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達 What’s wrong with?? What’s the matter with?? What’s the trouble with?? What happened(to sb.)?

“眾所周知”常用表達法：

It is known to all that?主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句

which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見”的常用短語： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語： sign one’s name簽名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ? ??的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區別 1．寧愿做??而不做?? would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡??” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設圈套?? be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

grow常用短語

in the grow of在?.成長中 grow up長大;成長

grow rich on*?..變富 grow into長成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of?許多

lack的常用短語

be lacking in sth.在??不足 make up for the lack of 彌補??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of? 由于?不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語

do damage/harm to 對??有害 cause damage to 對??造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區別

die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來

die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語

threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人 threaten to do?威脅做??

under the threat of?在??的威脅下 speed常用短語 speed up加速

at the speed of?以?..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語 take aim at瞄準

reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對

permit與allow 的區別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語

by means of通過?.., *??

by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語 keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做?? keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與??保持聯系

mark常用短語

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標明

gain/get full marks for ??得滿分

seat常用短語 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請坐

see/find sb.seated看見/發現某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote? to? pay attention to prefer?to?

give常用短語 give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發出

give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起??

give out 疲勞、用完、散發出

fit常用短語 be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應?? a nice fit合身的衣服 ?fit sb.某人穿?..合身

reach 常用短語

reach an agreement達成協議 reach for?伸手去拿/夠??

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養?? be fed up of?/ be tired of?/ be bored with? 對??感到厭倦 feed on以??為食

mercy常用短語 without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對??表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于?? in existence 現存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對??評價高/低

give one’s opinion on 對??談自己的看法

persuade常用短語 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 說服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語 be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短語 be sure of/about 對??由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定會?? make sure + that-clause 務必??,一定要?? make sure of? 弄清楚??

experience 常用短語 have experience in? 在??有經驗

be experienced in? 在??有經驗

pain 常用短語

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語 stick to sth.堅持??

stick ?on? 粘貼??

be stuck in ? 陷進??

stick no bills 請勿張貼

spare 常用短語

spare money/time for 省出錢?，騰出時間 in one’s spare time 在某人業余時間

spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見

put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下?? pit down the rebellion 鎮壓

put down what sb.says 記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養??

take up football 開始??

take up the work 繼續??

take up?time/space 消耗,占據?? take up a post 就職

take up a song/ cry 跟著一起??

habit 常用短語

form/get the habit of 養成??習慣

be in/have the habit of 有??.習慣

get into the habit of 沾染了??惡習

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了??習慣

有的同學總是抱怨時間緊，根本沒時間寫作文。其實“寫”的形式很多，不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發生的一些重要的事情，或當天學了某一個詞組，你可以創設一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法，又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力，比如學“wish”一詞時，可寫一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口語是需要技巧的。光靠大膽自信還不夠。關鍵是系統的方法。我是英語專業畢業的，英語八級，現在當翻譯，在大學時去英語角，上課發言等都不管用，一度非常苦惱。后來發現口語練習需要系統的方法。建議你按照我的方法做。

買個口語軟件，口語寶或者右腦王都不錯。

1語音階段，照軟件的內容練，一天倆小時，最多一個月，語音可以過關。無論你的基礎怎么樣。切記一定要仔細認真模仿糾正模仿在模仿。

2篇章階段，根據軟件上的資料，句子，語音，語調，斷句，停頓，高低，節奏，長短等等，越細越好，模仿，對比，模仿，糾正，再模仿。不求量只求質。同樣一個月，明顯可以提高。3電影階段，看英語電影。每句話聽五遍以上，看看能聽懂幾個單詞。在看漢語五遍，看看能聽懂幾個詞組，再看英語五遍以上。然后倒過來從英語字幕到漢語字幕到無字幕，五遍以上。冰河世紀這部影片夠你看兩個月，五分鐘的影片可以看兩小時以上。4與人交流。現在開始舍棄軟件，自信大膽的與中國人，別管對錯，把自己想說的說出來。與老外更好。記住耐心模仿，細心比較，持之以恒，反反復復，1,2個月以后你的口語一定很棒。

你是外企的白領要經常的說英語哦，這個很正常的哦，如果你要學英語口語的話，那么對如何學習英語口語我有一些經驗了。我建議你可以跟我一樣報個電話英語培訓啊。現在的電話英語還很很好了，電話英語，只通過聲音傳遞內容上課，所以要求學生要有更高的注意力，因此對提高聽力有很大的幫助，同時在聽他人說話的同時，自己也要開口說話，這種學習方式被認為是鍛煉聽力和口語的最佳方法，還有，電話英語最大的優勢就是將上課內容全程錄音可以供課后復習。而且時間安排可以在你的工作空余時間來學習英語口語哦，如何學習英語口語的必備條件—語言環境。口語是交流、是聽和說。學習任何一種語言，首先要聽懂，然后才學說話。口語不可以自學。學習英語口語必須進入英文語言環境。每天聽的都是英文，也必須講英文。中國學生為什么不會講英文？因為中國的英文老師大部分不講英文，用中文上英文課。學生在英文課上不講英文，大部分還是講中文。1 如何學好英語口語--學習英文口語最好是英文母語老師—即外教。英文為母語的老師，從小生活在英文的環境里。知道各種生活場景、生活內容的英文用語，并且他們的發音純正，只有他們才可以教好口語。就像外國人要學中文，一定要請中國的老師。所有這里我向你推薦恩京電話英語培訓學校，真是不錯的，外教通過電話一對一教授日常口語，商務口語，雅思口語.面試英語，外貿口語,青少年英語等，每天回到家，晚上可以學10-20分鐘，而且時間，外教都可以任選，均有指定教材，外教都是很有經驗的老師，報名后每位學員在網站上都有專屬學習地盤，每晚上課時外教會就你的問題當時提出糾正，上課后會在學員的學習地盤中留下當晚學習的詳細評語和學員的進步情況分析，及第二天晚上上課討論的建議。最重要的是，網站上有學員每晚學習的錄音，學員可下載收聽對照自己的學習；費用也特別實惠，我一個普通打工族就可以接受。隨時隨地和外教說英語，不錯！2 學習英文還必須了解英文為主的西方文化。學習口語必須知道在什么場合，說什么話？怎么樣說話是有禮貌的？什么是外國人忌諱的？就如同中文，從小父母就會教我們在什么場合要說你好、對不起。看見老人、叔叔、阿姨應當怎樣稱呼？在客人面前該問什么問題？不該說什么話？等等。因為我們的言語得體可以給別人留下良好的印象，不至于造成誤會。3 學習口語必須大量地聽說練習。我們從小中文是怎么學會的？是每天起床后就不斷地聽不斷地說。每天至少12個小時在中文聽說語言環境里。其他語言的學習也是同樣的道理。不斷地聽，不斷地說，隨時糾正。學生只要在與外國人或學生之間講英文，就是在學習。

我有啊，奉獻給你一些啦，快快學習吧：

Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧? Yes, I do.有啊。How about having lunch with me? 一起吃頓中飯怎樣？ Good idea.好主意。

If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的話一起吃頓中飯如何？ When did you have in mind? 你想什么時候呢？ I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎樣？ That will be fine with me.沒問題。

I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打電話給你，是想知道明天一起吃頓中飯怎樣？ I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.對不起，這個星期我都不方便。

Perhaps we van make it later.那么，也許改天吧。That would be better.好啊。

I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打電話來，是想確定一下我們約好吃飯的事。

It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12點吧？ Yes, that's right.是的，沒錯。I'll be there.我會去的。

I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉，不過我不得不取消我們午餐的約會。I'm sorry to hear that.真遺憾。

I have pressing business to attend to.我有緊急的事情要處理。

No problem.we'll make it later in the month.沒關系，這個月改天再說吧。

一、多“說”。

自己多創造機會與英語教師多講英語，見了同學，尤其是和好朋友在一起時盡量用英語去問候，談心情……這時候你需隨身攜帶一個英漢互譯小詞典，遇到生詞時查一下這些生詞，也不用刻意去記，用的多了，這個單詞自然而然就會記住。千萬別把學英語當成負擔，始終把它當成一件有趣的事情去做。

或許你有機會碰上外國人，你應大膽地上去跟他打招呼，和他談天氣、談風景、談學校……只是別問及他的年紀，婚史等私人問題。盡量用一些你學過的詞匯，句子去和他談天說地。不久你會發現與老外聊天要比你與中國人談英語容易的多。因為他和你交談時會用許多簡單詞匯，而且不太看重說法，你只要發音準確，準能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心，敢于表達自己的思想。

如果沒有合適的伙伴也沒關系，你可以拿過一本書或其它什么東西做假想對象，對它談你一天的所見所聞，談你的快樂，你的悲傷等等，長此堅持下去你的口語肯定會有較大的提高。

第二篇：高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

look 常用短語

look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽;看穿

look back 回顧，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現新面貌 look into 調查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負責 look out 向外看；當心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來象

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補

be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及時趕到(2)成功，辦成

make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強)辨認出

die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來

die off絕種、枯死；一個一個地死去 die away(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避開，防止，擋住（the grass）keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯系

keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(無間隔)They kept talking about it.(動作之間略有間隔)keep on doing sth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與 keep doing sth 換用。(2)繼續做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我們還繼續干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.別灰心，繼續努力。keep up 保持，繼續 keep out of 使不進入……

keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞

keep from(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少說話，多干事。

give常用短語

give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交

give away 分發, 泄露, 出賣, 讓步

give back 歸還, 恢復, 后退, 反射(聲、光等)

give out 分發, 發出(氣味、熱等), 發表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、發出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）

give sb.a hand 給予幫助

give over 停止, 放棄

give into(過道等)通向

give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服

give way to 讓路,讓步

give over 停止，放棄 give place to 讓位于

give rise to 引起，使發生

give room 騰地方[位置]，讓開 give one's attention to 注意

put 常用短語

put away: 把（某物）收好

put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；拔快

put up with:(1)忍受；容忍

put aside:(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用

I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分鐘時間跟你談話。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丟棄 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顧；不考慮

Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人們不顧困難，試用一個又一個的方法，最后終于得到了預期的結果。

put back:(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢

put down:(1)把…放下(2)鎮壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下

put off: 推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會

put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發布；廣播 put up:(1)舉起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）張貼 put …into… 把…投入到…

take常用短語

take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把。。當作理所當然的 take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個人都上了名單。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發現他教的東西很難理解。(4)欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

take on 呈現，顯現，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承

take up(1)開始(學習或從事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放棄學醫，開始學物理。

(2)占去(時間或空間)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短語

come about 意“發生?產生” come across 意為“穿 過(路?橋)?偶遇?碰上?被理解”

come after 跟隨 come up with 提出= put forward come along 隨同 come out 出版，公布，長出 came back come over 順便來訪

（1）反駁；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖銳的反駁回答

（2）再現記憶： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.當我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現（3）回來

come around恢復，還原 come on 加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來

come together 和好

go 短語

go back(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱。

go by(1)從(……)旁邊經過(2)(時間、機會等)過去

(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好規則。We can’t go by looks alone.我們不能只看外表。

go in for(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業等)(3)愛好，喜歡 go into(1)到達，進入，從事，參加(2)調查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出國，遠行(3)熄滅 go over(1)復習、溫習、演習(2)檢查、查看、核對

go through.(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)經歷，經過The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上漲。(2)興建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.鄉下到處在建房子。

think 常用短語

think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關心 think about意為“思考;考慮;think over 仔細考慮；重新考慮 think highly of…對…評價很高 think out 想出

get 常用短語

get along(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 離開，逃離，逃走

get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事

get in(1)進站，到達，回來。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)請來。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他們已請來大夫給孩子看病。(3)插話。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他說個不停，別人休想插話。

(4)收獲，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民們在忙于收獲莊稼。

get off(1)起飛，動身，出發(2)下班，下車。

(3)從輕處罰，被放過。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小筆罰款了事。get on(1)上車(2)進行，進展，過日子(3)相處

get out(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發表(4)泄漏，傳出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放棄，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必須戒除那個壞習慣。

He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒煙。

get over(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰勝(3)恢復，痊愈

get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我設法給你打電話，但打不通。get together 聚會，聯歡如：When can we get together? 我們什么時候可以聚一聚? break常用短語

break down破壞，毀掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，壞掉；（計劃等）失敗，破裂；（健康、精神）崩潰；分解

break in破門而入，打斷 break out戰爭爆發，爭吵爆發，（火災）發生

break into破門而入，突然……起來Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出現，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規章制度 break the record打破紀錄

break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規；奮力掙脫；放棄習慣

break up（1）解散，驅散（2）（學校等）放假（3）結束，破裂（4）擊碎，撞碎（5）絕交

break one's word/promise食言，說話不算數

leave常用短語

leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave …off停止

leave …out省去；遺漏 leave…over留下；剩下

leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短語

cut down(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cut in(1)插入,插話(2)插隊,超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉

cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up vt.切碎；抨擊

cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷

set 常用短

set out:(1)啟程；出發；開始(2)布置；安排(3)陳述；敘述；說明

set up(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議 set off:(1)啟程；出發(2)點燃；使爆炸；發射 set in開始;到來 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規劃、原則等）

set about: 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始

hand 常用短語

hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級)。hand on 傳遞給另一個人 hand out 散發，分發 hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)。

shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人

hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手邊(隨時可用)give [lend] sb a hand 幫某人一把

at hand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)send常用短語

send for派人請 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away攆走，開除，The boss sent him away.send up 發射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發出;分發;發送；派遣；發出請柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，還回

carry常用短語

carry out 執行，實行；貫徹；實現；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續

fall常用短語

fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall in love with 相愛，愛上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off 下降，跌落，減少

hold常用短語

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等)hold on 握住不放；堅持下去

hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath(由于激動等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅持；支持

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫

lay常用短語

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲存 lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)lay in 貯存，貯藏

lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇

lay out 花費；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒

lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用

let常用短語

let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放開；釋放；發射 let in 讓…進入；放…出來

let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發出

drop常用短語

drop in 順便走訪, 不預先通知的拜訪 drop off v.離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去

drop away 離開, 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后

第三篇：2010年高考英語備考-高考常見動詞短語歸納小結

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2010年高考英語復習精典素材――15.高考常見動詞短語歸

納小結

look 的常用短語：

look up … in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧

look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待

look through瀏覽;看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌 fear的常用短語：

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔心；生怕concentrate 的常用短語：

concentrate on 專心…

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于… 類似的短語：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短語：

in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝 表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語 1．表示動作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb 2.表示狀態的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on 常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境 end的常用短語：

come to an end……結束

put an end to 結束…… on end豎起, 連續

in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing…以……結束

make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語： 1.導致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to 2.由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

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表“全力以赴”的短語：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do direction常用短語：

in(the)direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of...在……的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做 far常用短語：

far from(being)離……要求相差很遠

far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠

so far 到目前為止;那么遠

as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知

by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

distance常用短語：

in the distance在遠處

from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距離

It is no distance at all.不遠 use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經、常做

be used to doing …習慣于……

be used to do被用來做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用……

it is no use doing …干……沒有用 “出了什么事”的幾種不同表達

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)? “眾所周知”常用表達法：

It is known to all that…主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接賓語從句

Everyone knows(that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末 表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語：

sign one’s name簽名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區別 1．寧愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡……”

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eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.設圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困 grow常用短語

in the grow of在….成長中

grow up長大;成長 grow rich on*…..變富

grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補

be made from/ of由……造成make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成……

make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 lack的常用短語

be lacking in sth.在……不足

make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短語

do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區別

die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀

die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死

die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語

threaten sb.with sth.用……威脅某人

threaten to do…威脅做……

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under the threat of…在……的威脅下 speed常用短語

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語

take aim at瞄準

reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對

permit與allow 的區別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語

by means of通過….., ……

by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不

by all means用一切辦法 keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟…..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與……保持聯系 mark常用短語

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標明

gain/get full marks for ……得滿分 seat常用短語

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat請坐 see/find sb.seated看見/發現某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…pay attention to

prefer…to… give常用短語

give up放棄

give in讓步屈服

give off 散發出

give away贈送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲勞、用完、散發出 fit常用短語

be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于…..fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿…..合身 reach 常用短語

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reach an agreement達成協議

reach for…伸手去拿/夠……

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短語

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂養……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食 mercy常用短語

without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布

beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短語

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低 give one’s opinion on 對……談自己的看法 persuade常用短語

persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 說服某人做某事 try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.說服某人同意某事 engage 常用短語

be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 從事某事 wide 與broad 的區別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短語

be sure of/about 對……由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定會…… make sure + that-clause 務必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚…… experience 常用短語

have experience in… 在……有經驗

be experienced in… 在……有經驗 pain 常用短語

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短語

stick to sth.堅持……

stick …on… 粘貼…… be stuck in … 陷進……

stick no bills 請勿張貼

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spare 常用短語

spare money/time for 省出錢…，騰出時間

in one’s spare time 在某人業余時間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見 put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……

pit down the rebellion 鎮壓 put down what sb.says 記下，寫下 take up 的不同含義

take up a hobby 培養……

take up football 開始……

take up the work 繼續……

take up…time/space 消耗,占據…… take up a post 就職

take up a song/ cry 跟著一起…… habit 常用短語

form/get the habit of養成……習慣

be in/have the habit of 有…….習慣 get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……習慣

第四篇：常見動詞短語歸納小結

常見動詞短語歸納小結

Look 的常用短語： look up ? in查找 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon?as把? 看作 look forward to期待

look through瀏覽;看穿

take on a new look呈現新面貌

Concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

類似的短語： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on

Surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that

常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞： like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…

Trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb.out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境

End的常用短語：

come to an end??結束 put an end to 結束?? in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導致”、“由?引起”的短語： 1.導致 result in lead to

2.由??引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

Far常用短語：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠

so far 到目前為止;那么遠

as far as sb.knows/sees據某人所知 by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用

Distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb.at a distance

Use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing ?習慣于?? be used to do被用來做?? make good/ full use of充分利用?? come into use開始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒有用

Make常用短語：

be made up of =consist of 由??組成 make up for彌補

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成?? make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 謀生

第五篇：常見常用英語動詞短語

常用英語動詞短語大全

一、動詞be構成的短語動詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名

be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to與??結婚

She is married to a musician．

．． 3．be tired of／with對??厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

12．be engaged to與??訂婚

5．be burdened with負重

My daughter is engaged to a nice

have

20．be up to應由??，輪到?? It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯系 He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about對??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動詞break構成的短語動詞 1．break out爆發 2．break in打斷；闖入 3.break into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離

5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅散，拆散,分手

三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞 1．carry on進行開展；維持；繼續 2．carry out執行；進行，執行，實行；貫徹

3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 5.carry forward

發揚, 結轉

5．call up打電話；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞

6.carry through

幫（某人）渡過難

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關； 使（某人）保持勇氣

物

7.carry about 隨身攜帶

Catch／Get／Take hold of the

四、動詞call構成的短語動詞

rope．and I'll pull you up．

1．call on拜訪某人，號召

2．catch up with趕上

2．call at拜訪某地

Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

to catch up with others in class．

Success called for hard work．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

call for a doctor去請醫生

Last night a big building caught fire．

4.call in 請來;收回

4．catch sight of發現；看到

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出來；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true實現

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life蘇醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質

7．come about發生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end結束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動詞do構成的短語動詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對??有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to對??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

八、動詞get構成的短語動詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度過

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers

got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．

5．give away分發；捐贈；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復

Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)繼續做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復習

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．

homework．

7．go through完成；通過；經歷；仔細

十、動詞go構成的短語動詞

檢察

1．go ahead繼續；干吧

During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．

She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點)

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with爭吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on對??有(深遠)影響

The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞 1．keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠離

Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．

4．make up組成；化妝；補充；彌補；編造；捏造

5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.5．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for彌補

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞 1．take up占用(時間;空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

32．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分發

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內因)

die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer構成的短語動詞

1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽說

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的書信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．ask for要；請求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for對??負責 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

53．show sb．around領某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點點

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意見；適合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．agree on意見一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off還清債務

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把錢還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、動詞try，wait構成的短語動詞 1．try on試穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against與??作斗爭

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．為??爭吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的結局／下場

end(up)with以??結束 22．act on照??行事

．

17．used to do sth．過去常常

He acts on principles．

There used to be a brook in front of

23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．

對??負責

18．settle down定居

You will answer for what you said．

After years of traveling, Mr．Li

You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．

said．

19．stand for代表

9使用

He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由??組成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和動詞組成的其它短語還有：

look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說blow up吹起來save up儲存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat?for治療；醫治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat?to?以??款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat?as把??當作??

The teacher treated us as her friends．

get out of the habit of改掉??的習慣

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈送

He presented her with a gold watch．

54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活動，經歷過

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．

1ive up to不辜負

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

other．

56．wipe out消滅

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in導致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn?of以．．警告(某人)??

He was warned of the danger．

inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同義詞組：look out for

371．be aware of知道，意識到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of發生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋頭于

He was buried in a book99．object to反對

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge?for索價

’ charge?with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

97．be lost in埋頭于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反對

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，從事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on為??動手術 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by經過，流逝，忽視

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞，傳給，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反應，反對

How did he react to the news? 106．remember?to代向??問好

Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起議

The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把??聚攏

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，尋求

What did you seek for? 110．serve as擔任，充當

Tom served for twelve years as a