第一篇：【創(chuàng)新教程】2012屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語教案大全

2012創(chuàng)新教程動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語

必修1unit1 15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反義詞 10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居

11．suffer vt.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 12．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recovery n．痊愈 13．pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n．小包；包裹

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的；粗魯?shù)?3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

4．concern vt.& n．(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”)ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的；不知道的

ignorance n.無知；愚昧；不知道

ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見

be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事

[即學(xué)即練2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看見他走來，但沒有理睬他。

(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。

Ignored/ignorant of/in ignorance of 3．concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 concerning prep.關(guān)于

concerned adj.關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的

show/express concern about/for 對(duì)??表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 have concern with 和??有關(guān)系 with concern 關(guān)切地

concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心?? concern oneself with 從事，參與?? concern sb./sth.與??有關(guān)

be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心，掛念 be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與?? all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方

as/so far as...be concerned 就??而言

[即學(xué)即練3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs.別干涉他人的事。

(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來。

(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無關(guān)的事。

關(guān)于你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。With/about/concern

用心 愛心 專心

(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.I’m concerned/Concerning 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決

settle in/into(使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于； 安頓下來

settle down 安居下來；定居，過安定生活，舒適地坐下或 躺下

settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息 settle down to n．/v.－ing get down to n．/v.－ing開始認(rèn)真做??，專心于?? settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情 settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端

[即學(xué)即練5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。

(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。

(3)Let's __________________ the work.我們開始工作。

settled in/settled their quarrel/settle down to 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

suffering n.(身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難

suffer from 受??折磨，受??之苦；患??疾病

[即學(xué)即練6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。

(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。

(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)砹丝嚯y。

Suffered/suffer/suffering from/suffering 7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 recovery n.恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得

recover from sth.從??中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recover sth.from...從??中找回、重新獲得 recover oneself 清醒過來

recover one's health/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺

[即學(xué)即練7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation.手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。

用心 愛心 專心

(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來。

(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過來。

recovering from/recovered himself/made recovery from 8．a(chǎn)dd up 合計(jì)

add sth.up 把??加起來 add up to 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)

add...to...把??加在/上?? add to 增加；增添 add that...補(bǔ)充說

[即學(xué)即練8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？ 你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？

(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計(jì)5 000。

(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。

(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。

(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。

Add up/add up to/added to/added to/added 9．go through ＝experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

＝examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查 ＝look through 瀏覽，翻閱 ＝pass(through)通過，經(jīng)過 ＝be used up 用完

[即學(xué)即練9] 寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。

(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受/仔細(xì)檢查/瀏覽，翻閱/通過，穿過/用完 拓展：break through 沖破 get through 完成，通過 live through 活過?? look through 瀏覽 cut through 穿過 put through 接通電話 10．set down(1)＝write down 寫下，記下

用心 愛心 專心

(2)＝put down 放下，擱下

(3)＝stop and allow sb.to get off 讓某人下車

(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認(rèn)為(與 as 連用)[即學(xué)即練10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？

(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。

(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車。

(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。

Set down/Set down/set down/set down 拓展：set about doing sth.開始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off開始；出發(fā)(＝set out)；引爆

set out出發(fā)；開始(后接to do)；陳列；闡述 set up建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開辦 set back把(鐘表指針)往回?fù)?set aside留出；不顧；取消 set free釋放；解放

set sb.a good example為??樹立好榜樣 11．in order to 為了??

(1)in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，可置于句首或句末，可換成 to(do sth.)。

so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，其位置一般在句末。

(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(3)前后兩部分主語一致時(shí)，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 來引導(dǎo)，否則，改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導(dǎo)。[即學(xué)即練11]翻譯句子。

(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。____________________(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說了謊。_______________ 答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 與??相處 get along/on well/nicely with....進(jìn)展(談及或問及工作情況)[即學(xué)即練12](1)How is the work ____________？ 工作進(jìn)展如何？

(2)How are you __________________ your studies? 你功課學(xué)得怎樣？

(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.用心 愛心 專心

自私的人很難相處。

getting along/getting along with/get along with B1U2 3.join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。也可用 join sb.in doing sth.。

(2)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part 前若有修飾語，要加不定冠詞。

(3)attend正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。

(4)join指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。

[應(yīng)用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.Join in/took an active part in/attending/joined 1．—My children are always arguing.—______ A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy? 答案：A 解析：對(duì)方在抱怨孩子們總吵架，應(yīng)回答A項(xiàng)“別理他們”。

3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．a(chǎn)dd;add up to B．a(chǎn)dd up;add up to C．a(chǎn)dd up;add up D．a(chǎn)dd;add to 答案：B 解析：第一空填add up“把??加起來”；第二空填add up to “加起來總計(jì)”。

5．(2010·河北正定中學(xué))All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given out C．gone through D．gone down 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的go through表示“仔細(xì)檢查；搜查”。get through表示“通過；到達(dá)”，give out表示“分發(fā)”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合語意。

6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning;putting out B．burnt;put out C．burning;put out D．burnt;putting out 答案：D 解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受傷”；第二空省略了he was。9．(2010·鄭州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concerned C．concerned D．concerning

用心 愛心 專心

答案：D 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干中which she made與concerning均作定語修飾comments，因concern與其邏輯主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用v－ing形式作后置定語。

10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.A．Suffering B．Having suffered C．Suffered D．To suffer 答案：B 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having suffered 做狀語，表主動(dòng)及影響和結(jié)果。

14．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through 答案：D 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。get along“相處融洽，進(jìn)展”；get on“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，上車”；get to“到達(dá)，開始”；get through “穿過，通過，讀完，打通(電話)”。根據(jù)語意：我試著給她辦公室打電話，但是沒有打通。因此只有 get through 符合語意。

15．(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？

A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 答案：C 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。語意為：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，那么人們對(duì)于做出的決定滿意嗎？因表示被動(dòng)的含義，空白處應(yīng)用過去分詞做后置定語。5．base vt.以??為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的 12．request n．& vt.請(qǐng)求；要求

14．recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的；易于識(shí)別的→recognition n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別

2．base vt.以??為根據(jù) n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) base sth.on/upon sth.以??為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))base sb./sth./oneself in以??為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)，把(總部等)設(shè)在

the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/ 金字塔底座

a military/naval base軍事/海軍基地

[即學(xué)即練2](1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在紐約。

(3)The t0own is an ideal ______ for touring the area.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想地點(diǎn)。Basing on/base in/base 4．request n.& vt.請(qǐng)求，要求

request sth.of/from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物 request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

用心 愛心 專心

request that sb.(should)do sth.請(qǐng)求?? It’s requested that...據(jù)要求?? at one’s request at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求 be in request有需要，受歡迎

make a request for sth.請(qǐng)求，要求??

[即學(xué)即練4](1)These materials are ____________ ________.急需這些材料。(2)She ________________________ some water.她請(qǐng)求給點(diǎn)水。

(3)May I ______ your attention？請(qǐng)你們注意一下好嗎？(4)I request(of him)that he ____________.我要求他離開。

(5)Visitors are requested __________________ the paintings.游客不許動(dòng)油畫。in great request/Made a request for/request/should leave/not to touch

5．recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn) recognition n．認(rèn)出，識(shí)別

recognizable adj.可認(rèn)出的 recognized adj.公認(rèn)的

recognize sb./sth.by /from...根據(jù)??認(rèn)出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承認(rèn)某人(物)是?? It’s recognized that...人們公認(rèn)?? out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來

[即學(xué)即練5](1)I ____________ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在電話中根據(jù)聲音辨認(rèn)出是瑪麗。

(2)Lawrence’s novel ______ eventually _____________ ______/______ ______ a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最后被認(rèn)為是天才的作品。

(3)________________________ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。

Recognized by/was recognized as(to be)/It is recognized that 7．come up走近；(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面；(太陽)升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及(1)＝come forward走近；趕上；上來(2)＝rise;come to a higher place(esp.the sun, the moon)(太陽、月亮)升起

(3)＝be brought up for discussion;be mentioned 被提出討論，被談到；引起注意

(4)＝occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生(5)＝present oneself出席，參加，到場(chǎng)

(6)＝appear above the soil;begin to grow 露出地面，發(fā)芽

[即學(xué)即練7] 寫出下列各句中come up的意思。

(1)I’ll let you know if anything comes up.____________(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.________________(3)Your question came up at the meeting.________________

用心 愛心 專心

(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.___________(5)The young trees have come up._________(6)I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job.________ 發(fā)生/走近；走上來/被提出討論/升起/發(fā)芽/到場(chǎng) 拓展：come up with想出；提出 come about發(fā)生

come across偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(＝come upon)come along一道來；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快 come back回來；記起

come on(風(fēng)、雨等)到來；演出；趕快；得了吧 come out出版；出來，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是 come to蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到 8．make use of利用；使用 make full use of充分利用 make the best use of盡量利用

make good use of好好利用，合理利用 make little use of沒有很好地利用

[即學(xué)即練8](1)We should ____________________ every minute to learn well.我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘好好學(xué)習(xí)。

(2)Our factory ______________________________ robots.我們工廠正越來越多地使用機(jī)器人。

make good use of/is making increasing use of 拓展：be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，廢棄 come into use開始被使用 be in use在使用中

bring/put...to use加以使用

【注意】在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中應(yīng)注意語言的活用以及詞的搭配。

How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that代替use，在定語從句中做make的賓語。)我們對(duì)錢的使用情況你了解多少？

9．play a role/part in在??中擔(dān)任角色；在??中起作用 play an important role/part in在??方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.＝play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色

play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用

[即學(xué)即練9](1)Science and technology ____________ __________________ developing agriculture.科技在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)中起重要作用。

(2)He will ________________________ the doctor in my latest drama.他將在我最新的戲里出演醫(yī)生的角色。

plays an important role/part in // play/act the role/part of 【提示】play a role/part in是“動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，這類短語有兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)：

用心 愛心 專心

(1)用名詞做主語，用于被動(dòng)句；

(2)用名詞做先行詞，用于定語從句。類似短語有：make use of, pay attention to等。1.recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。(2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程后的了解。

(3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。

[應(yīng)用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.Realize/known/recognized B1U3 1．transport n.& vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸

transport sb./sth.to...把??運(yùn)到?? means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通

[即學(xué)即練1](1)You will __________________ the resort by coach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。

(2)The goods ______________ by plane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。be transported to/were transported 2．prefer vt.更喜歡 preference n.偏愛

prefer sth.更喜歡某事物

prefer to do /doing sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做??而不做??/相比??更喜歡做?? prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 ＝prefer that sb.(should)do sth.[即學(xué)即練2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________)there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他說城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。

(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。

to walk(walking)/preferred to/dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。

(6)We prefer that they(______)______ it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。

to die//give in//not to go//should do 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜歡”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再與 better，用心 愛心 專心

more 等比較級(jí)詞語連用。

2．prefer 的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。3．persuade vt.勸說；說服 persuasion n.說服；信服；信念

persuasive adj.有說服力的；令人信服的

persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事

try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信?? persuade sb.＋that 從句 使某人相信??

[即學(xué)即練3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我從沒說服過他聽從別人的勸告。

(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她試圖勸他改變主意。

(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity? ＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠(chéng)意呢？ Into taking//to change//of that 比較：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”； advise 可接動(dòng)詞的－ing 形式做賓語，也可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣 “should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。

(2)persuade 還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb.of sth.和 that 從句，而 advise 無此用法。

4．determine vt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心 determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的 determination n.決心

determine＋n./pron.決(確)定某事 determine on/upon...決定??

determine to do sth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞短語)be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與 表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下決心做某事

determine that/be determined that...決心/定做某事

[即學(xué)即練4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。

(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。

(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定決心無論如何都要出人頭地。

用心 愛心 專心

Determines//on/upon//to rise

(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下決心再也不要見到他。

(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。

(6)The teacher's encouraging words ______________________________.老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Would see //are determined to//determined him to work hard 6．care about 關(guān)心，在乎

care about 關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句)； 照顧；照看

take care of(＝look after)照顧 take care 當(dāng)心；小心 with care 小心地

medical care 醫(yī)療服務(wù)

[即學(xué)即練6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。

(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？

(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war.國(guó)家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。

care much about//care for//care for

7．change one's mind 改變主意 make up one's mind 下定決心

call/bring sth.to mind 回憶起某事 lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋

have a/no mind to do sth.有/無意做某事

fix/keep one's mind upon/on...把注意力放在?? bear/keep...in mind 記住??

have...on one's mind 為某人操心/焦慮 have...in mind 打算；考慮

[即學(xué)即練7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。

(2)Have you _______________________ what to do? 你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？

(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。

changed my mind//made up your mind//bear/keep in mind 提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短語中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。

8．give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交 give in to sb.對(duì)某人讓步

用心 愛心 專心

give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣 give back 歸還

give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡

give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把??送交 give over 移交

give way to 給??讓路；屈服；被??征服

[即學(xué)即練8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見。

(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書。

(3)Don't tell her;she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。in to//in//away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。

(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。

(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。

(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。Up//out//over to//off

提示：give in作“上交”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，代詞做賓語時(shí)，要放在 give和 in之間，如：give them in；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面接介詞 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。4.insist一詞的用法

[應(yīng)用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent 解析：insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。題意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.A．wasn’t;be sent B．wasn’t;was sent C．be not;send D．isn’t;sent 解析：從題意看，這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀點(diǎn)”和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的兩種不同用法。“老工人認(rèn)為他沒有老”，其謂語用正常時(shí)態(tài)；“應(yīng)該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語要用(should)do形式。答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much

用心 愛心 專心

money.A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take

D．to be taken 解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短語，此處take與前面的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break;mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break;shouldn’t punish C．hadn’t broken;be not punished D．hadn’t broken;not be punished 解析：句意是：薩姆堅(jiān)持說他沒有犯法，不應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。“沒有犯法”發(fā)生在insisted之前，所以不要用虛擬語氣；“不要受到懲罰”發(fā)生在insisted之后，要用虛擬語氣。答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to 解析：短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不論你說什么，我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見。carry out完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insist on多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見或要求，后接動(dòng)名詞；keep up保持，維持；stick to表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。答案：D

用心 愛心 專心 13

第二篇：英語短語動(dòng)詞匯總

英語短語動(dòng)詞匯總

1、Lookafter照顧

2、lookat看著

3、lookfor尋找

4、lookover 檢查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起來像

7、lookup查閱（后加單詞或信息）

8、comein進(jìn)來

9、comeon趕快、加油

10、comeout出來、出版

11、comealong跟隨一起

12、comeover隨便來訪

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed鋪床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

20、makedecision做決定

21、makeup占去、構(gòu)成22、makefaces做鬼臉

23、makesure確保

24、makeupone’smind決心

25、turnon打開（水龍頭、電器）

26、turnoff關(guān)上（水龍頭、電器）

27、turnup開大

28、turndown關(guān)小

29、turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)30、turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

31、turnover（使）翻滾、（使）傾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown記下、使……沮喪

34、getdown上（車、馬等）、進(jìn)展

35、getoff下（車、馬等）、出發(fā)

36、getback回家、尋回

37、geton/alongwith與……相處

38、giveout分發(fā)、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放棄

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert開音樂會(huì)

43、givetalk作報(bào)告

44、givelesson上課

45、puton穿上

46、putup張貼、舉起

47、putaway放好、收拾起來

48、putoff推遲

49、takeoff脫下50、taketurns輪流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去釣魚

55、gotoameeting去開會(huì)

56、gotothemovies去看電影

57、gotoschool去上學(xué)

58、gohome回家

59、gobad變壞60、gowrong走錯(cuò)61、goon繼續(xù)、進(jìn)展62、goalong/down/up沿著……（上、下）63、goover復(fù)習(xí)、仔細(xì)檢查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃藥67、haveatry嘗試一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)72、havesport進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……

第三篇：中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1． —Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A.cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.is cleaned 2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A． pronouce B.be pronounced C． pronoucing D.pronouced 3．The word ________ five letters.A.is made up B.makes up of C.is made up of 4．The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is brought C.were bought D.was bought 5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside.Can I join them? — Not until your homework.A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was finished 6． Oh, dear!The key ________ the door _________ in the room.A.with, forget B.to , is left C.by , forgot D.with, is left 7． More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year.It's really time for us to do something.A.kill B.killed C.are killed D.were killed 8．---I ______to make a decision for myself.What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow，was C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t allowed ,be 9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night? —Oh, sorry about that.My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A.left B.has left C.is left D.was left 10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.— Yeah, you`re right.A.changes B.has changed C.has been changed D.will change 12．—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.didn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed 13．—Have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet.The room _________.A.has been painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.was painted 14．— Do you know Lucy’s grandma? —Of course.She is a kind woman, but she has______

for about a month since she _____ in the accident.A.been dead;was killed

B.died;was killed C.been dead;killed D.died;killed 15．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A.was used to;producing B.used to;producing C.was used to;produce D.used to;produce 16．This kind of flower well these days.Would you like to have one? A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold 17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school? No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.A.allow B.be allowed C.allowed D.have allowed 18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡達(dá)）_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I’m looking forward to it.A.will show B.is show C.will be shown D.is shown 19．---Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again.---Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything.A.ask B.are going to ask C.will ask D.asked 20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long.A.builds B.will be built C.is built D.will build

二、補(bǔ)充句子

根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）21．最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。

The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________.22．嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。

It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble.23．學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。

The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.” 24．熊貓?jiān)谖覈?guó)受到很好的照顧。

Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country.25．我們覺得晚上出去是危險(xiǎn)的。

We find __________ __________ to go out at night.參考答案

1．D 【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們的教室真干凈。它每天被打掃。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，結(jié)合句意，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。2．C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：孩子們，要更加注意正確的發(fā)單詞的音。pay attention to sth/doing,注意……，to是介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。雖然該句是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但是to仍然是介詞，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。3．C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：這個(gè)單詞是由五個(gè)字母組成的。分析：被……組成: be made up of ,因此選擇第三項(xiàng)。故選C 考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組的用法。4．C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：昨天，這些禮物被我的朋友買了。分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，通過時(shí)間狀語yesterday，體現(xiàn)為一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為was/were done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第三項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 C 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。5．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：媽媽，我的同班同學(xué)在外面玩，我能加入他們嗎？直到你的作業(yè)做完才能加入。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：親愛的，門的鑰匙忘在了房間里了。the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the answer to the question等表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的名詞經(jīng)常用to表示所有的關(guān)系。forget忘記，后不加地點(diǎn)，leave sth(at,in…),把某物落在某地。如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說動(dòng)作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知鑰匙和忘記之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查介詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。7．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：每年都有超過7千萬頭鯊魚被殺以獲得它們的鰭片。這是一個(gè)事實(shí)的描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句應(yīng)該是鯊魚被殺害，因此是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選C 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8．C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：--我不被允許自己做決定。我應(yīng)該做什么？--如果我是你，我應(yīng)該和我的父母談一談。分析：第一個(gè)空為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在不能自己做決定，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)詞態(tài)；第二個(gè)空考查虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故選C 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語氣和虛擬語氣的用法。9．D 【解析】

試題分析：句意：貝蒂，昨天晚上為什么你不接電話？對(duì)不起，我的手機(jī)忘在臥室里了。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done.根據(jù)句意，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。10．A 【解析】

試題分析：句意：伴有光驅(qū)的這個(gè)聽力材料賣得很好。表示事物性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處表示這個(gè)聽力材料買的好，故用主動(dòng)形式，主語是This listening material，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。11．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：寧波在過去的10年當(dāng)中改變了很多。——是的，你說得對(duì)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析 12．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：看看右邊的標(biāo)語，啊，這里不允許停車。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受

者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done。根據(jù)句意，可知停車是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)標(biāo)語展示的內(nèi)容，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。13．C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：--你已經(jīng)搬入新的公寓了嗎？--還沒有。這個(gè)房間正在裝修。分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，通過句意體現(xiàn)正在裝修，因此運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成方式為be being done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）。故選C 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。14．A 【解析】

試題分析：句意：—你認(rèn)識(shí)露絲的奶奶嗎？—當(dāng)然，她是一個(gè)善良的女人，但她自從死于事故后已經(jīng)死亡大約一個(gè)月了。根據(jù)題干分析since從句中“死于事故”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因有since狀語從句，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 15．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意:過去黃河水常常淹沒大片的土地，但是現(xiàn)在黃河水被用來產(chǎn)生能源。be used to do sth.被用來做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事；used to do sth.過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。16．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：這些天這種花賣的很好，你愿意買一個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)語境可知花賣得好不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，This kind of flower看成單數(shù)故動(dòng)詞單三式；根據(jù)句意故選B 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。17．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：---16歲的孩子們能開車去上學(xué)嗎？---不，他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許開車，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇亲銐虻恼J(rèn)真。shouldn’t be be allowed to do表示不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做某事；根據(jù)句意故選B 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18．C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：---這部電影Avatar將在下個(gè)月在電視上上映。根據(jù)題意可知用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will be done;根據(jù)句意故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。19．A 【解析】

試題分析：句意：—猜一下當(dāng)我在問他這件事時(shí)他會(huì)怎么說。—即使你再問他，他也不會(huì)告訴你任何事情。第二空even if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

20．B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：一座新橋明年在我們城市修建，它超過8百米長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題干分析bridge和build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next year（明年），所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法

21．nearest;away 22．laugh at 23．be late 24．a(chǎn)re taken 25．it;dangerous 【解析】 試題分析：

21．要用最高級(jí)形式nearest;距離后用副詞away。22．“嘲笑”用動(dòng)詞短語laugh at。

23．“遲到” 用動(dòng)詞短語be late放在Don’t后，構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。24．a(chǎn)re taken是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。Pandas是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。

25．這里用it做形式賓語代替后面的不定式to go out at night;dangerous是形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~填空。

第四篇：特殊的英語動(dòng)詞短語

特殊的英語動(dòng)詞短語

在英語中，有動(dòng)詞和小品詞（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語很多，有時(shí)很難猜出它們的意義，筆者收集了一些常見的動(dòng)詞短語，通過分析小品詞的意義，對(duì)這一類的短語進(jìn)行分類，找出它們的規(guī)律，以便更好地掌握它們，注意這些短語意義很接近，這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。

1.up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift up 舉起，climb up 爬上，come up 上升，get up 起來，stand up 站起來，pick up 撿起，draw up 升起，grow up 長(zhǎng)大，hand up 托起，put up 舉起，send up 使上升，rise up 升起，look up 抬頭看，zip up 拉上，hold up 舉起，pile up 堆起，dig up 挖出，take up 拿起，build up 樹立，set up 建立，搭起。

2)完成，結(jié)束（expressing completeness and finality）

finish up完成, drink up喝干, eat up吃光, burn up燒光, wash up洗凈, use up用光, fill up裝滿, pay up付清, settle up解決, lick up舔盡, sum up總結(jié), open up透露, end up結(jié)束, let up中止，減少, draw up停止, close up關(guān)閉, swallow up吞沒, beat up痛打, cover up掩蓋, break up結(jié)束，分解。wind up結(jié)束。

3)離開，消滅（expressing separation and destroy）

break up拆開, cut up切碎, split up分裂, divide up分割, smash up搗毀, blow up炸毀, wither up枯死, tear up撕碎, give up放棄, fold up垮臺(tái), dry up枯竭, crack up撞碎, clutter up使散亂, litter up 亂丟垃圾。

4)增加，變強(qiáng)(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree)

(1)mount up增加, pick up振作加快, pluck up振作, turn up開大，出現(xiàn), shake up震驚, steam up使發(fā)怒, stir up激起攪起, ease up放松, warm up興奮, speak up大聲說, heat up加熱, total up總和, tense up緊張, gather up收集, speed up加速, screw up振作, build up增大, show up顯現(xiàn), cheer up振作起來, work up激動(dòng),刺激。

(2)用在帶“-en”后綴的動(dòng)詞后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten up發(fā)亮, fatten up發(fā)胖, freshen up使新鮮, harden up變硬, sharpen up變快, smarten up變精明, strengthen up加強(qiáng), sweeten up變甜, tighten up使緊密, toughen up使強(qiáng)大, soften up變軟。

5)變好，改善(as to be better and proper)

bring up撫育, check up核對(duì), clear up清理晴天, clean up整理, do up整理, patch up修理, polish up擦亮，改進(jìn), light up點(diǎn)亮, tune up調(diào)整, tidy up整理, rub up擦亮, train up訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng), make up化妝，和解，彌補(bǔ), buy up囤積, figure up計(jì)算, fix up修理整理, take up從事。

6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住（firmly, tightly and closely）

shut up關(guān)閉, lock up鎖住, tie up栓住, chain up鎖住, nail up釘住, fasten up系住, pin up釘住, bind up裝訂, bar up關(guān)住, block up堵塞, choke up堵塞, save up存起來, store up儲(chǔ)藏, stock up儲(chǔ)存, cover up掩蓋, wrap up包住, lay up儲(chǔ)存, hold up延誤, keep up堅(jiān)持。

7)向說話人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

catch up, come up, drive up, go up, run up, rush up, walk up, swim up, marsh up.2.down

1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

第五篇：22個(gè)英語高考動(dòng)詞短語及例句

動(dòng)詞短語

（1）act短語

act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能擔(dān)任口譯嗎？

act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子們開始表演整個(gè)事件。

（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝嗎？

believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話

make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短語

blow out被（風(fēng)等）吹滅，熄滅somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打開了門，蠟燭就被吹滅了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣

the bomb blow up炸彈爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行車該打氣了 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（4）break短語

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人掙脫了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.雙方談判失敗了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打斷他們的談話，但又不愿顯得粗魯。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我們不在家時(shí)，竊賊闖進(jìn)屋里了。

break into … 闖入…，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

總統(tǒng)的車停下時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕the back section of the plane had broken off

飛機(jī)尾部脫落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句話說了一半就不說了

break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨

fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi).break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為在對(duì)抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.結(jié)束（關(guān)系等）；關(guān)閉（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他們決定拆伙。

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？

bring along 把……帶來，領(lǐng)來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復(fù)，使回憶

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片給人帶來許多

美好的回憶。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我們打算降低我們所有計(jì)算機(jī)的的價(jià)格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敵方的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)被擊落。bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià)

bring forward 提議，提出討論

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.請(qǐng)將這事在下次會(huì)議上提出。

bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新業(yè)務(wù)。bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行

bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入生產(chǎn)

bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能襯托出你眼睛的顏色。The band have just brought out their second album.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)剛剛推出了他們的第二張專輯。

bring off 完成，做完（艱難的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作，但我們還是完成了。bring to 使蘇醒

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起

bring up 撫養(yǎng) she brought up 5 children.她撫育了5個(gè)孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（討論等）bring it up at the meeting.請(qǐng)將此事在會(huì)議上提出。

（6）build短語

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.這項(xiàng)研究是在以往工作的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。

build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的壓力越來越大，他因負(fù)荷太重有好幾個(gè)星期沒來上班。

（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)

burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起來。

（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把~叫到別處去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出會(huì)場(chǎng)去接一個(gè)緊急電話。

call back 回電話

call for（公開）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形勢(shì)需要立即采取行動(dòng)。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人質(zhì).他們要求立即釋放人質(zhì)。call in 召來，叫來（服務(wù)）call in a doctor請(qǐng)來醫(yī)生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀請(qǐng)，要求（某人講話）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席向大會(huì)致辭。

call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 she called out to her father for help.她向父親大聲呼救。

call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她對(duì)童年的回憶

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火

catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他發(fā)明了一種電動(dòng)汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他領(lǐng)悟能力很強(qiáng)。

catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見

（10）carry短語

carry away變得很激動(dòng)，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激動(dòng)得不能自持，沖著電視機(jī)大叫起來

carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶

carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成

carry off 贏得，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）he carried off most of the prizes.他贏得了大多數(shù)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

carry on 堅(jiān)持干，繼續(xù)做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在時(shí)你要接著干。carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，落實(shí) carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承諾計(jì)劃命令付諸行動(dòng)

carry sb.through 幫助~度過難關(guān) his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信心度過了困難時(shí)期

Carry sth.through成功完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn) it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但她這個(gè)人是能夠順利完成的

（11）check短語

check in（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）報(bào)到，登記 please check in at least an hour before departure.請(qǐng)至少在飛機(jī)起飛1小時(shí)前辦理登記手續(xù)

Check sth.In托運(yùn)行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我們托運(yùn)行李后直接進(jìn)入候機(jī)室

check on 檢查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子們。

check sth.out 調(diào)查，查證，核實(shí)，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必須在中午以前辦理退房手續(xù)。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向簡(jiǎn)核實(shí)核實(shí)一下她今晚要見我們的時(shí)間

（12）clear短語

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空間It's time your toys were cleared away.現(xiàn)在該收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屜騰空

clear through 通過（檢查，批準(zhǔn)）

clear up（天）轉(zhuǎn)晴，使整潔 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭開謎團(tuán)消除誤會(huì)

（13）come短語

come about 發(fā)生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他講了很久但并沒人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。

come along 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)，進(jìn)展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)，她會(huì)抓住的come at … 撲向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿著刀子向我撲過來。

come back 回想起，恢復(fù)記憶 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法國(guó)呆上幾天，你的法語就會(huì)很快恢復(fù)過來的 come down（價(jià)格，溫度）下降，（飛機(jī)）降落；墜落 the price of gas is coming down.煤氣價(jià)格在下跌。

come down to… 可歸結(jié)為，可總結(jié)為 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.歸結(jié)起來就是不給我加薪我就離職。

come in（潮水）上漲進(jìn)來，流行起來；（賽跑等比賽）獲名次

my horse came in last我的馬跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留長(zhǎng)發(fā)在60年代流行起來。

come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)

come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，實(shí)施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污點(diǎn)去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle從馬上、自行車掉下

come on（表示知道某人所說的話不正確）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開，出版；（消息、真相等）被獲知，為人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太陽出來了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花開得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小說什么時(shí)候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在審判時(shí)真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暫造訪，順便來訪

come over to…（通常遠(yuǎn)距離的）從~到從~來why don't you come over to England in the summer?你為何不在夏天來英國(guó)呢

come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come to … 提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，蘇醒，達(dá)到（某狀況）；歸結(jié)于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.賬單金額總計(jì)為30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?誰會(huì)想到事情竟然會(huì)變成這種樣子呢

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止

come to know 逐漸地知道

come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生

come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺

come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)，證實(shí)

come up to sb（為攀談而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前來借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短語

cross sb（sth）off（從名單或清單上）劃掉，刪掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不來了可把他名字劃掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出現(xiàn)在腦海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我從來沒想過她會(huì)失敗。

（15）cut短語：

a short cut近路，捷徑 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他們把這棵樹上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短（尺寸、數(shù)量、數(shù)目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工傷中被切斷了手指

cut through開辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盤子上把肉切成了小塊。

（16）do短語：

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 廢除，取消，結(jié)束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他認(rèn)為該廢除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平對(duì)待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起來，扎起來

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提著一個(gè)牛皮紙包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do with 處理，處臵，對(duì)付，和~~相處，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩菜剩飯。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能沒有秘書。

（17）drive短語

drive away 驅(qū)車離開，駕車送走we heard him drive away.我們聽到他驅(qū)車離開了 drive sb.Away 使離開，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不斷的嘮叨把他給趕跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋

（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退卻the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我軍向前挺進(jìn)，敵軍向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall down 不能令人滿意，不夠好that's where the theory falls down.這就是該理論的不足之處。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的談話可以自然分成三個(gè)部分。fall off 數(shù)量減少，質(zhì)量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。聽我講課的學(xué)生減少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間

fix sth.up 修理，裝飾好，準(zhǔn)備好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他們把房子裝修好了以后才遷入。

fix on / upon 確定，決定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他們已選在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視

fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全

（20）get短語

get at sb./sth.到達(dá)某處，接近某人或某物，夠得著某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件資料鎖起來了，我取出來了

get at sth.獲悉，了解，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有時(shí)真相很難查明。

get about/around四處走動(dòng)，傳播，流傳 news soon got around that he had resigned辭職.他辭職的消息很快傳開了

get around to sth.抽出時(shí)間來做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出時(shí)間來給你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)出自己的思想。

get ahead of 勝過（某人），超過，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（談及或問及某人）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步he is getting on very well at school.他在學(xué)校里學(xué)得很好。

對(duì)付，應(yīng)付下來，過活we can get on perfectly well without her.沒有她我們也能過得好。get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么時(shí)候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢復(fù)原職。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 寫下來

did you get his number down?你記下他的號(hào)碼

了嗎？

get down to sth.開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真做某事（對(duì)待）某事 let's get down to business.咱們開始干點(diǎn)正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我該認(rèn)真思考一下那片論文了。get down to(doing)sth 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來開始（做）某事

get in 被錄取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被錄取到哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律

get into 開始從事某職業(yè) what's the best way to get into journalism?進(jìn)入新聞界的最佳途徑是什么？

養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣don't let yourself get into bad habits.別讓自己染上惡習(xí)。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動(dòng)身 we got off straight after breakfast.我們?cè)顼埡缶土⒓磩?dòng)身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班嗎？ get on 上車，進(jìn)步，成功；相處

get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處，（談及或問及工作情況）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步 get one's hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out 生產(chǎn)，發(fā)表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我們這本書將在年底前出版嗎？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六點(diǎn)鐘醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒，越過，痊愈；解決overcome She can't get over her shyness.她無法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.問題不太難解決。

get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老師進(jìn)來時(shí)全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗盡，接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達(dá)

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我們?cè)诩~約時(shí)花掉一大筆錢。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要處理。She got all her students through the exam.她幫助所有學(xué)生通過考試

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth讓某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚

（21）give短語

give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)，犧牲，頒發(fā) he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。頒發(fā)，分發(fā)the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市長(zhǎng)在校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state國(guó)家secrets to the enemy.她把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人

give back 歸還，送回 could you give me back my pen?把鋼筆還給我好嗎？

give in to sb.投降，讓步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝恢鞍炎鳂I(yè)交上來

give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

兒散發(fā)出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 專心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。

give（hand）over轉(zhuǎn)交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使~~發(fā)生

give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

give close attention to 密切關(guān)注

give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時(shí)）遮陽

give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考慮到他的年齡，他已是相當(dāng)活躍的了。

（22）go短語

go abroad 出國(guó)

go about 開始做某事，著手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我該怎樣著手找工作？

go against 違反，違背，反對(duì)，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面，前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟隨 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流著淚離開了房間，所以隨后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜訪某人，訪問I went round to the post office.我到郵局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 進(jìn)展，發(fā)展Things are going along nicely.情況進(jìn)展良好。

go away 走開，離去

go around 走來走去，四處走動(dòng)

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的銷售額大大超過了我們的預(yù)計(jì)

go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間）消逝，過去the weeks went slowly by.時(shí)間一周周慢慢的過去了。