第一篇：廣東省汕頭市2014-2015學年高二下學期普通高中教學質量檢測英語試題.

汕頭市2014-2015學年度高二教學質量監測試題

英語

注意事項：

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項 并在題卡上將該項涂黑。

A Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night.Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep.Donald was back in his small house.He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window.Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers(嗚咽)of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake.It meant he was not alone in the dark.Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash.Their living room window was shattered(打碎)by 125 miles an hour winds.Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him.Soon water was seeping(滲入)into the single floor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level.At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water---now chest high---toward the front door.When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and the mother to stay afloat.In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod.She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim.cried out, “Mom!Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.1.The passage is mainly about.A.how a storm happened and caused damage B.how a mother and son experienced a storm C.how a mother and son survived a storm D.how a son helped his mother in a storm 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A.The rising water.C.The lucky dog.B.The broken window.D.The noisy environment.3.What will the author most probably talk about next? A.How the other people struggled in the storm B.Why the rainstorm happened C.What damage the rainstorm caused D.How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves

B Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked.The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭動)about in the water,” police said.“Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”

Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear

to have sustained any fractures(骨折).He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species are protected in Australian waters.4.The report mainly tells us ________.A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month C．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches 5.What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage? A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia.B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.6.About the injury of the boy we know that________.A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital C．he may be in danger of losing his leg D．he was injured in the right leg 7.All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’ increasing except that___.．environmental protection has created a cleaner environment B．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers C．many shark species are protected in Australian waters D．the film Jaws has made the Great White famous

C Eat nuts, live longer.Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts.A new study concludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective.Researcher Ying Bao is with the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts.She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980----the Nurses’ Health Study, which tracks the well-being of more than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, “how frequently do you eat nuts?”The information was updated every two to four years.Bao says the participants were followed for three decades.“What we observed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years,” said Bao.“So, for example, if a person eats nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.”

Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week is associated with a 29 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death.A serving size is 28 grams.Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart.Bao says researchers are planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health.The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International Tree Nut Council Research and Education Foundation.8.People who often eat nuts ________.are more likely to live longer than people who often eat fruits B.don’t need to go to hospital

C.may live longer than people who don’t eat nuts D.don’t have to do sports

9.The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 2 shares the same meaning as “________”.A.illness

B．health

C．diet

D．habit 10.About Bao’s research, which statement is true? A.She has done the research by herself.B.Her research was based on two studies.C.Her research lasted about three years.D.People should eat all kinds of nuts every day.11.The passage is most probably from a journal of ___________.A.entertainment

B．diet

D Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(協調), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving link, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption(吸收)rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood;or ● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath;or

．sports D．science ● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本)for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver, think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.12.The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A.the introduction of driving skills C.the effect of drinking on driving absorbed 13.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.A.alcohol B.absorption

C.blood

D.process

B.the damage of drinking to your body D.the process of alcohol being 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.15.A driver suspected of drink driving ________.A.should provide specimens for testing B.will be forbidden to drive for 3 years C.will be punished for 10 driving-offence points D.should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000 第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10 分）

據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school.16 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is: how? ※ Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.※ 17 If you leave your door open, this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.※ Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people.18 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots o people with whom you share common interest.※ Talk to classmates.19 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.※ Try out for a sport.If you’re athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do.20 A.Close the door to keep away from theft.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.C.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.D.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.E.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.F.Get to know your classmates as you’ll be spending several months with them.G.Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

The day I was given the news was a cold Saturday.My mom sat me on the floor and opened her mouth to give me the most 21 words I'd ever heard: “Grandma Billie has been 22 with cancer.” Tears filled my eyes 23.Mom continued, “Grandma is old and her body is too 24.There’s nothing they can do to treat her.” I knew this wasn't my mom’s fault but I was so 25.I was almost yelling at my mom, “So, they’re just going to let her 26 ?”

We had to just wait for her to die.I couldn't even 27 the thought.We went to the hospital right away.The doctor said, “Billie has a tumor in her 28.She won't be able to 29 because it hurts her too much.One 30 is a feeding tube, but there are times when it will be uncomfortable.” At the end, the doctor sighed, “With a feeding tube, she would probably have three 31 at most.”

My whole family on my mom’s side was really 32 and they were all looking to God to make this easy.I couldn't handle it.If God was so wonderful and so 33 then why did he allow all these awful things to happen to good people? Why was he letting my grandma die? I came and visited every day after 34 practice.Grandma would tell me the 35 stories over and over again, but every time I was just as surprised and excited to hear them.She was getting 36 really fast and every time I came to see her it broke my 37 more.weeks later, after the softball practice, I was getting ready to see grandma when mom appeared in the locker room.She opened her mouth but 38 any words came out.She 39 again, “You can’t go to see grandma today because she just died.” Silence.I couldn’t 40 anyone else in the room.Mom sat next to me and we both held each other and cried.21.A.unforgettable uncomfortable 22.A.cured

B.carried

C.diagnosed

D.treated

B.regretful

C.painful

D.23.A.finally 24.A.weak 25.A.sad 26.A.pass 27.A.bear 28.A.skin 29.A.feed

B.immediately C.deliberately

C.pale C.desperate C.go C.take

D.apparently B.small D.thin D.anxious D.die B.mad

B.suffer B.hate

D.dismiss

D.lung D.digest

D.reason

B.breast B.eat B.goal

C.throat C.breathe C.advantage C.days 30.A.choice 31.A.years

B.months B.religious B.peaceful B.school B.strange B.older

D.hours

D.cautious 32.A.ambitious 33.A.delightful 34.A.softball 35.A.short

C.mysterious

C.pitiful D.powerful

D.music

C.social C.dull

D.same

D.worse 36.A.happier 37.A.body

C.better

B.mind C.life D.heart

D.merely 38.A.eventually 39.A.tried 40.A.see

B.repeatedly B.said B.sense

C.hardly

C.cried D.opened

D.feel C.hear

第II卷

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

68-year-old retired engineer, Roger Wilday, 41(walk)his dog Jade in a Birmingham city park, he never imagined his dog would lead him to a newborn baby girl 42 had been abandoned inside 43 blanket.According to Mail Online, Wilday told 44(report), “Jade has grown up with children around her, she loves babies and when she found the baby in the bushes she wouldn’t leave 45 he knew I had seen it.” Wilday was astonished by the 46(discover), and said he believed the baby was just a few hours old since she was still warm.Wilday called immediately and within minutes, police and an ambulance arrived.Police took the blanket and sent it to be processed for DNA.They hope the test result will help identify the baby’s parents.The infant, now 47(know)as “Baby Jade”, was named 48 her four-legged hero rescuer.“She is a hero dog,” said Wilday.“There 49(be)no one else in the park at the time and it was very cold.But for Jade, that baby might have been dead.”

The baby was found in good health and is expected 50(make)a full recovery.第三部分寫作（共兩節；滿分35）

第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Two days before, our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium.All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government official attended to the ceremony.Our principal made a speech, in which he hope everybody in our school will make the greatest efforts and make even more progress in the new term.At the ceremony, excellent students were present with prizes and our principal also announced that some honour students had won medals in various competitions, who is the pride of our school.Eventually a famous scientist told the students about

their learning experience and what he achieves success in his research work.So moving was I by what he said that I made up my mind to learn him and study harder in the new term.笫二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

假設你是李華，你所在的學校擬在下周三舉辦一場地震知識講座。請你根據以下內容要點給著名地質學家張教授寫一封短信，邀請他給學生做這次講座。信的內容包括： 講座目的：提高同學們處理突發事件的能力和自救的能力； 講座內容：了解地震的一般知識以及地震中逃生的知識；

講座時間：共兩個小時，包括1小時30分鐘的講座和30分鐘的問答環節 注意：

1．詞數100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.參考詞匯： 互動 interaction

Dear Professor Zhang，Yours faithfully，Li H

第一部分 閱讀理解（共20 小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 GBCFE 第二部分： 英語知識運用

第一節：完形填空（共20 小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）21-40 CCBAB DACBA

BBDAD

DDCAC 第二節：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）41.walked/ was walking until/unless 46.discovery 47.known 48.after 49.was 50.to make 第三部分：寫作

第一節 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Two days before, our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium.All the ago teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government official attended to the officials ceremony.Our principal made a speech, in which he hope everybody in our school will make hopes the greatest efforts and make even more progress in the new term.At the ceremony, excellent

students were present with prizes and our principal also announced that some honour students presented had won medals in various competitions, who is the pride of our school.Eventually a famous which

44.reporters 45.scientist told the students about their learning experience and what he achieves success in his his how research work.So moving was I by what he said that I made up my mind to learn ∧him and moved from study harder in the new term.第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）

Dear Professor Zhang, Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to survive in an earthquake next Wednesday and I’m writing to invite you to come and give a talk on earthquake safety tips.It will help equip us with knowledge about the signs of a coming earthquake, and improve our ability to deal with emergencies, thus saving ourselves effectively when an earthquake breaks out.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Besides, can a 30 minutes’ interaction be added after the lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.I’m looking forward to seeing you again and enjoying the lecture.Yours faithfully，Li Hua

第二篇：汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量測評英語試題

絕密★啟用前 試卷類型：B 汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量測評試題

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號 填寫在答題卡上，并粘貼好條形碼。認真核準條形碼上的姓名、考生號、試室好和座位號。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需 改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡個題目指定區域內相 應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.作答選做題是，請先用2B鉛筆填涂做題的題號的對應信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～l 5各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫)．But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are ___ 2 __ in real life．Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real__ 3 __，they act like cowards．Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like___4____．

Lenny had always thought of himself as a __ 5 __person．He got worried before examinations．

He worried about his job and his health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then January 5th，2002，a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．He saw a woman in the __7__ water．Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very 8 and did a very courageous thing．He jumped into Potomac，9 to the woman，and kept her head above the water．Seventy．eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny，it was not 10 ．

When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid，the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood．This chemical is called adrenalin(腎上腺素)．With adrenalin in the blood system．you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away．However, when you are l3 frightened．the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this 14，the muscles become very hard and you find you can't 15 at all．You are paralyzed(使無能為力)with fear．That is why when we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are‘petrified’；this word comes from a Greek word‘petros’，which means‘stone’．We are so frightened that we become stonelike． 1．A．brave B．real C．tough D．certain 2．A．told B．asked C．tested D．examined 1 3．A．1ife B．question C．mouse D．danger 4．A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards 5．A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible 6．A．hit B．crashed C．struck D．felt 7．A．flesh B．poisonous C．warm D．ice．cold 8．A．nervous B．calm C．frightened D．brave 9．A．went B．helped C．spoke D．swam 1 0．A．an accident B．a mistake C．dangerous D．seventy．nine 1 1．A．situation B．dilema C．place D．trap 1 2．A．afraid B．unable C．ready D．anxious 1 3．A．hardly B．absolutely C．nearly D．slightly 14．A．gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes 1 5．A．move B．drive C．run D．go

第二節語法填空(共lO小題，每題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的詞 或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答案卡標號為1 6—25的相應位置上c Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 16(probable)say that they go to learn languages，arithmetitic，history, science and some other knowledges．That is quite true；but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 17 they will be big and will have to work for 18 ．Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life．but is that 19 only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just 20(1earn)facts．We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we have left school we can continue to learn．A man 21 really knows how to learn will always be successful，because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others 22 to do it in the best way．The 23(educate)person，on the other hand，is either unable to do something new，or just 24(do)it badly．The purpose of schools，25，is not to teach languages，arithmetitic，history science，etc．，but to teach pupils the way to 1eam．

¨閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。

A November 1 7 is an important day for black cats in Italy．An animal rights group has named that day as“Black Cat Day”to stop the killing of thousands of the cats．Why do people hate this animal SO much?It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path．

The black cat is just one of the symbols of superstition(迷信)．You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 1 3．Besides knocking over a salt bottle，they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and breaking a mirror can also bring bad luck．

According to Andrew Macaskill．who works for Teens．British people believe it is unlucky to see one magpie(喜鵲)．But two bring good luck．“In Britain，people like to have a horseshoe over the door．They believe it can bring good luck．“Macaskill said．“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up．The luck runs out if it is upside down．”

In the US．people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time．They think this can bring good luck．Also．it is believed that good spirits live in trees．So bv knocking on anything made from wood，people can call upon those spirits for protection against—misfb—rtune．People in the US also believe there are devils in brooms(掃帚、)．So don’t lean a broom against a bed．The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed．

26．In Italy．people hate black cats because the people think A．an animal rights group try to protect them B．they walk on people’s path C．“Black Cat Day”is a bad day D．it is unlucky to see them 27．How many things that mean bad luck are mentioned in the second paragraph? A．4． B．5． C．6． D．7．

28．What does the underlined word“misfortune”in the last paragraph mean? A．Bad guy． B．Bad luck． C．Bad devil． D．Bad animal． 29．From this passage，we can infer that A．many black cats are killed in Italy each year B．a11 the people in the world hate the number of thirteen C．magpies are the symbol of good luck in Britain D．in the US．the things living in the trees can bring good luck 3O．What is the best title of this passage? A．Black Cat Dav B．Western Superstition Symbols C．Bad Luck and Good Luck D．Western People’s Belief

B we all，at one time or another，have pretended to be a rock star，singing and dancing along to our favorite song．Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults，in the privacy of our homes．Me?I love to do that when I drive!I tum on the radio．find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm．Most of the time．I do this on my way to work．

Yes，that is true，1 will be in my nice work clothes，j amming while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird(古怪的)looks from some people and others laugh．Personally，I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly，according to the dictionary is：stupid，foolish and nonsensical．I know many people do not want to look foolish．So they walk around all serious，which，in all honesty．is foolish!No one is perfect，I repeat：no one is perfect．I don’t care how educated，how thin，how beautiful，how simple，how frugal，how rich，and so on．．．No one is perfect!So why pretend to be something you are not? Life is so short．．．You never know when this beautiful j oumey will be over，3 so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(呆板)?Here is a quote by Souza，that I think says it all and is a great recipe for 1ife： ”Dance as though no one is watching you．

Love as though you have never been hurt before，Sing as though no one can hear you，Live as though heaven is on earth．“ When we were kids．we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others．However，as we grew up，we lost that childlike innocence．

So don·t lose the child that still lives within you．The next time you feel down，go tum on your favorite song，and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow．01’watch something that makes you laugh．Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails(使痛苦)you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your stomach hurts．Trust me，you will feel a whole lot better，and who doesn‘t want to feel good? 31．According to the text，what does the writer usually do? A．He repeats the words of songs． B．He sings songs on his way to work． C．He dances in his own home． D．He shares music with other drivers． 32．What does the writer think of the people who look very serious? A．They are honest． B．They are educated． C．They are perfect． D．They are silly． 33．The writer quotes Souza to show that A．1ife is a beautiful journey B．1ife is full of rigidity C．1ife is to be treasured D．1ife is a great recipe 34．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．When we were kids，we didn’t care about what others thought of us． B．Don’t be as silly as a child．

C．The author gets lost because he is singing while driving． D．We all want to be a rock star, singing and dancing．

35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Innocence of Being a Child B．The Importance of Being Silly C．No One Is Perfect D．Life Is Short

C Since the Internet has come into homes，the daily life has never been the same again．But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet．Will we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes，but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system．

Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data，especially over the Internet．Of course，nowadays，more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently．They use them for emailing．text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones，etc．so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat，as well．

Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak．And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned．because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to“see”one another．However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster，because they can come in．disguise．，such as a cool tune sent by a friend．The good news is that to be effective．these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system，which not enough of us do，because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones，yet．Thank goodness．

36．what does the underlined word“disguise”in the last paragraph mean? A．Surprise． B．Danger． C．Hiding the identity．D．Using the same system． 37．When ．cell phone viruses can be dangerous．

A．all the cell phones work on the same operating system B．Microsoft operating system for cell phones is created C．users can see each other on the phone D．Bluetooth is widely used 38．What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists? A．It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly． B．It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses． C．It won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses． D．It can make users have close physical relation with one another． 39．We can learn from the passage that ．

A．it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones B．cell phones are not well connected with the Internet C．it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones D．more than one operating system is available for cell phone users now 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The operating system of cell phones． B．The threat of cell phone viruses． C．The wide use of cell phones． D．Computer viruses．

D If your recurring(經常性的)dreams are worrying you，you can rest assured and needn’t worry．Psychologists say in the vast maj ority．of these cases，this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts，problems and concerns．It’s a good thing．

They call be surprisingly vivid and real，or fragmented and weird．They can be comforting or frightening．Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking．Dreams give us an x—ray of our unconsciousness(潛意識)．The3,tell us，particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points．

Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city．It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe．Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events．For Lisa，it was moving．For others，it can be marriage or divorce，the death of a loved one or pressure at work．

Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years．He believes stressful or upsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds． He said．“Dreams are important to survival．They are crucial to the balance of our psyche(心靈)．They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day．They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful，what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives．Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance，to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night，we need to pay attention to our dreams．”

But many dreams are scary and horrible．How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict．The stronger the emotion in the dream，whether it’s pleasure or fear，the likelier the dream is to be important．

Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating．Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems，such as post-dramatic stress disorder．If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of sevel’e anxiety，you should see a professional therapist(治療專家)． 41．By saying“Dreams give US an x—ray of our unconsciousness”．the author means that dreams A．do harm to our mind B．show US our real mind C．solve our stress in mind D．give US a turning point in mind 42．People will have recurring dreams when they———————————————． A．1ive with great pressure or have great events B．do the same things all their lives C．move tO a new home or a new city D．are comforted or frightened 43．Which of the following iS true according to Doctor Siegel? A．Dreams play a very important role in the world’S balance． B．Dreams help US find out the problems we need tO solve． C．We should pay attention to every dream we have． D．Only the dreams with pleasure are important tO us． 44．HOW should we deal with the recurring nightmares? A．We should remember them because they are important to US．

B．We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions． C．We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem． D．We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing 45．The purpose of the passage is—————————————一． A．to introduce a variety of dreams B．to offer some advice on avoiding nightmares C．to compare recurring dreams with nightmares D．tO ease our anxiety on recurring dreams

第二節信息匹配(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分1 O分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項

字母涂黑。

以下是幾條商業廣告信息：

以下是這些廣告的簡要介紹，請把這些介紹與相關的廣告匹配起來。

46．Are you considering what to buy for you families and friends for Christmas gifts?An electric toy or a fancy dress? If you really care about your families’heath and don’t have the answer yet，please choose the mattress we offer you，which can bring them a nicer dream and better health．

47．While we are watching movies or playing games online on our PC，we may forget that the amazing Internet may be a dangerous world full of virus and ugly software．So if your computer gets a problem，what you need to do is only to call US．We will fix it as soon as possible．

48．Do you believe you can save much money if you want to make your house look new and nice? If you don’t yet，please call at our hotline any time．More than 500 kinds of fumiture from 30 states will offer you the best choice in an unbelievable low price．Shop at once and you can even save a lot!49．To those who are living in the chilly northern winter．to those who are seeking for an economical heater，we are no doubt the best choice．Our store offers environmental friendly and safe device to the customers in our town．You can tell US what you need online，and we will do the rest．

50．Feeling bored and tired of your local Christmas atmosphere? Then you must go to some places where you can enjoy an absolutely different festival and enrich your experiences thoroughly．You can choose US，a unique and qualified travel agent that will not charge you more even in the vacation III 寫作（共兩節，滿分為40分）

第一節基礎寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)以下是一則關于義工旅行的報道的主要內容。主題：義工旅行

趨勢： 在國外是一種非常流行的旅行方式，在中國也越來越受歡迎。特色： 1．青年旅行者靠在青年旅舍做義工換取免費食宿，2．在工作空余時間在當地游玩。優點： 1．節省開支，7 2．體驗不同文化，開拓視野。缺點 1．居住條件不佳，2．地方陌生，沒有安全感。

參考詞匯： 青年旅舍youth hostel 食宿accommodations [寫作內容] 請根據以上內容給學校英語報寫一介紹文章。內容包括： 1．義工旅行的基本信息； 2．義工旅行的特色與優缺點。[寫作要求] 只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。[評分標準] 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。第二節：讀寫任務(共1小題；滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇1 50詞左右的英語短文。

Martin Luther King，a famous freedom fighter,spent his whole life fighting for rights for black people in the USA．By doing this he set an example for the rest of the world．His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated in the same way as other people．

It was in 1 963 that Martin Luther King gave the speech“I Have a Dream”to thousands of black people who marched on Washington DC，the capital of the USA．It made him famous all over the world．The following year, King received the Nobel Prize for Peace．In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act was passed and in 1 965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law．From then on，all black people had the right to vote． Martin Luther King was murdered in 1 96 8．However，he had already changed the whole of society in the USA．Soon after his death，black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for SO long． [寫作內容] 1．概括短文的內容要點，該部分的詞數大約30左右；

2．有許多的偉人都是為了爭取人民的自由而奮斗一生甚至獻出了自己的生命。請你就馬丁路

德金的一生發表自己的觀點，寫一篇120詞的短文：

（1）讀了短文之后，你覺得Martin Luther King是一位怎樣的人?(2)你覺得他給整個世界的人們帶來了什么?(3)你覺得自由重要嗎?為什么值得我們去追求? 【寫作要求】

你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄 襲閱讀材料中的句子。

參考答案 I 語言知識及應用（共兩小節，滿分45分）

第一節 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）； 1.A.A。與后面的a coward相對應，應填”勇敢的“。2.C.3.D。根據下文they act like cowards來判斷，有些人自認為勇敢，當”面臨危險“的時候，舉止就像懦夫。

4.C。與上文相反進行對比論證，有些人看起來像懦夫，但當遇到危險的時候，實際行動就像”英雄“一樣。5.C。根據后面兩句中的worried來判斷，答案應該是與懦夫相近的詞，只有”緊張的“人與懦夫意思相近。6.B.7.D.因為美國的季節與中國的相近，時間又是元月五號，所以水是”冰冷的“。8.B。根據上文的不害怕可知，他應該是保持”冷靜“，其余選項不符合語境。9.D。因為他跳入水中，所以是”游“向那位婦女。

10.D。根據前面的seventy-eight來判斷，她不是第七十九個遇難者，而是獲救了。11.A。考核詞匯辨析。12.C。根據上文，血里有腎上腺素，你就會越來越強壯隨時”準備“搏斗或跑開。be ready to do sth.是”準備、樂意做某事“。13.B。考核詞匯辨析；

14.C。根據上一句話，得出答案：當這種情況”發生"時。肌肉就會變得僵硬。這也是醫學常識。15.A。

第二節：語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）；

16.probably;17.when;18.themselves;19.the 20.learning 21.who 22.how 23.uneducated;24.does;25.therefore;

II閱讀理解（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）

26-30 D C B A B 31-35 B D C A B 36-40 C A C D B 41-45 B A B D D 46-50 B E D F A III 寫作

第一節 基礎寫作：（共1小題，滿分15分）

Volunteer Travel, which is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China.Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for free.At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery in their spare time.Travelling voluntarily has some advantages becarse it can save you a lot of money by providing free acconnodations.and makes it possible for you to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons On the other hand ,it also has it’s disadvantages such as poor living conditions and lack of a sense of safety in strange plsces.第二節 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）

Martin Luther king used his whole life to fight for the freedom and rights of black people in the USA.After that ,the society of the USA and even the whole changed.After reading the passage,I think Martin Luther King is a very real freedom 9 fighter who deserves our respect.He devoted all his time,his energy and even his life into the great freedom battle.He not only brought the rights and freedom to the black people in the USA,but also gave the whole world an idea of freedom and equality.For everyone on the earth,it is very valuable to learn about this idea and keep it deep in mind.We all know that freedom is very important for all the people in the world.Withour freedom our life will become meaningless.Therefore,no matter how hard it is,freedom is worth our chasing and fighting for.END.

第三篇：汕頭市2013—2014學普通高中教學質量監測

汕頭市2013—2014學普通高中教學質量監測

高二政治

本卷共100分，考試時間90分鐘。

注意事項：

1．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號分別填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡上，并在答題卡右上角的“試室號”和“座位號”欄填寫試室號、座位號，將相應的試室號、座位號信息點涂黑。

2．單項選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答卷前必須先填好答題紙的密封線內各項內容。答案必須寫在答題紙上各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4．考生必須保持答題卡、答題紙的整潔，考試結束后，將答題卡、答題紙一并交回。

第一部分選擇題(共60分)

一、單項選擇題(本大題共有20小題，每小題3分，共60分。在每小題所列四個選項中，只有一項最符合題目要求。)

1．電視片《舌尖上的中國》，以美食為窗口，讓廣大觀眾了解了中華飲食文化的博大精深與淵源遠長，受到國內外觀眾的青睞。《舌尖上的中國》體現了

①大眾傳媒是現代文化傳播的重要手段 ②中華文化是世界最先進文化的代表

③文化與經濟相互交融 ④文化市場具有自發性和商業性

A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④

2.“人倒了咱不扶，人心不就倒了嗎？人心要是倒了，咱想扶都扶不起來了”。央視春晚這一臺詞引發了國人的共鳴。人心不能倒！我們因此

A．必須繼承傳統文化 B．必須發展大眾文化

C．必須加強思想道德建設 D．必須尊重文化多樣性

3．有人提出，要使中國更好融入世界，就要“以世界看得懂的方式、聽得懂的語言、熟悉并認同的邏輯去向世界說明中國”。這種“用世界語言講述中國故事”的觀點體現了

A．消除文化差異是文化發展的必然要求

B．各民族文化既有差異,又有共性和普遍規律

C．中華文化具有求同存異和兼收并蓄的特點

D．文化交流必須借助外來文化的形式

4．央視發起的“家風”話題采訪，引發公眾對家庭教育的關注與熱議。家教可潛移默化傳達社會規范，凈化社會風氣。在日常生活中，忠孝仁義、正直善良、勤勞節儉等傳統價值觀念仍被許多家庭長久堅守。中國人的“家風”體現了

①傳統文化具有鮮明的民族性 ②傳統文化對人的發展具有積極作用

③傳統文化具有相對的穩定性 ④家庭教育在文化傳承中具有重要作用

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④

5．2014年2月27日，第十二屆全國人大常委會第七次會議通過兩個決定，將9月3日設定為中國人民抗日戰爭勝利紀念日，將12月13日設定為南京大屠殺死難者國家公祭日。兩個紀念日的設定

A．創造了中華文化新的輝煌

B．有利于弘揚以愛國主義為核心的中華民族精神

C．為經濟建設提供不竭的精神動力和智力支持

D．為中華文化注入新的時代精神

6．2013年12月5日是第28個國際志愿者日。在共青團組織和志愿者組織的帶領下，全國各地開展了豐富多彩的志愿服務活動。青年志愿者的無私、熱情和微笑的感染力越來越強。開展志愿服務活動

A．有利于形成文明和諧的社會風尚 B．有利于提高公民思想道德修養和科學文化修養

C．是社會主義道德建設的基本任務 D．是發展中國特色社會主義文化的中心環節

7．2014年全國兩會上，一些代表委員指出，我國文化演出市場不管是國內團體“走出去”，還是國外團體“引進來”，都存在追求豪華演出、高票價等現象，使普通民眾難以享受到。這說明 ①我國文化需求具有多層次、多樣化、多方面的特點 ②文化演出市場需要正確引導

③文化演出要兼顧經濟效益和社會效益 ④文化交流要做到以我為主為我所用

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

8．李克強總理在本的政府工作報告中指出：要促進教育事業優先發展、公平發展，要促進義務教育均衡發展。國家之所以重視教育主要是因為

①教育是一種文化傳播方式 ②教育具有選擇、傳遞、創造文化的特定功能

③教育是民族振興和社會進步的基石 ④教育決定著中國特色社會主義發展方向

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

9．建設社會主義文化強國，必須深化文化體制改革，發揚學術民主和藝術民主，為人民提供廣闊的文化舞臺，讓一切文化創作的源泉充分涌流。這是因為建設社會主義文化強國的關鍵是

A．增強全民族文化創造活力 B．大力發展公益性文化事業和文化產業

C．堅持先進文化的前進方向 D．滿足人民群眾的精神文化生活需要

10．“時間都去哪兒了？”物理學家加來道雄通過實驗給出了結論：從物理上講，時間就一直在那，但在人的感覺上，具體的時間不斷的從腦子里“漏掉”了。加來道雄的“時間”觀點

①堅持了唯物主義的立場 ②體現了物質運動具有絕對性

③堅持了唯心主義的立場 ④認為客觀事物都依賴于人的主觀精神

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

11．隨著經濟社會的發展和人口老齡化的加速，中央適時調整、完善計劃生育政策，實施“單獨二

胎”。計生政策的調整表明

①哲學是指導人們生活得更好的藝術 ②實踐是認識發展的動力

③實踐是認識的目的和歸宿 ④主觀與客觀是具體的歷史的統一

A．①② B．①③

C．②④ D．③④

12．右圖是某地肉用牛養殖生態循環經濟示意圖。此示意圖說明

A．發展是事物螺旋式的前進和上升

B．矛盾是事物發展的動力和源泉

C．人類社會發展的過程是曲折的D．人們能夠從實際出發建立人為事物的聯系

13．“八項規定”頒布一年來，中央治理“舌尖上的腐敗”、“車輪上的腐敗”、“月餅盒子里的腐敗”、“紙片上的腐敗”等等，一項項，一條條都是從細處抓起。中央從細處抓起是因為

A．質變是量變的必要準備 B．事物的發展總是從質變開始的C．事物的發展總是從量變開始的 D．只有果斷抓住時機才能促成質變

14．中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發了《關于領導干部帶頭在公共場所禁煙有關事項的通知》。

禁煙先對領導“開刀”，把握住了禁煙問題的關鍵，其哲學依據是

A．主要矛盾對事物的發展起決定作用 B．矛盾主要方面決定事物的性質

C．矛盾具有同一性和斗爭性 D．矛盾雙方各有其特殊性

15．2014年2月15日，國務院決定，取消和下放64項行政審批項目和18個子項，另建議取消和

下放6項依據有關法律設立的行政審批項目。政府的自我削權體現了

A．改革是社會發展的根本動力 B．辯證的否定是事物自身的否定

C．上層建筑能夠促進經濟基礎的發展 D．發展的實質是“揚棄”

16．全黨上下正在積極開展以“照鏡子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”為總要求的群眾路線教育實踐

活動。黨的群眾路線的內容是

①一切向人民群眾負責 ②一切為了群眾，一切依靠群眾

③虛心向人民群眾學習④從群眾中來，到群眾中去

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

17．2014年5月8日，在河南蘭考縣領導干部的民主生活會上，每位同志就存在的問題，深入開展

批評與自我批評，有一說一，既不夸大，也不回避。與會領導干部都紅了臉，出了汗。該民主生活會的成功舉行說明

①要對未來充滿信心，支持和保護新事物的成長壯大

②一切從實際出發、實事求是，是做好各項工作的基本要求

③只有承認矛盾，揭露矛盾，才能找到解決矛盾的正確方法

④只有把握好矛盾的主要方面，才能抓住事物的主流

A．①② B．①④

C．②③ D．③④

18．右圖漫畫《半杯水》蘊涵的哲學寓意是

A．價值觀對社會實踐具有重大決定作用

B．不同的人對客觀事物本質的認識不同

C．真理和謬誤往往是相伴而行的D．認識事物的角度不同價值評價也會不同

19．全國首創的《江蘇省未成年人基本文明禮儀規范》從2014年春季開學起正式推行。該《規范》

強調“踐禮修德，從小抓起”，并對不同年齡段學生提出了具體要求。《規范》的推行是因為 ①社會意識對社會存在具有反作用 ②培育文明風尚重在實踐

③矛盾分析法是我們改造世界的根本方法 ④文明禮儀是人們文化素養的核心和標志

A．①④ B．①② C．②③ D．③④

20．某市兩名中學生看到一老人摔倒在地后，立即上前將其扶起并護送回家，卻被老人的家屬以撞

倒老人為由索賠醫藥費，經過警方調查，終于真相大白，市團委決定授予兩人“助人為樂青年模范”榮譽稱號。這兩名中學生的行為表明

①實現人生價值需要一定的客觀條件 ②弘揚主旋律是文化建設的根本目標

③人生價值在于對社會的責任和貢獻 ④我們必須弘揚中華民族的傳統美德

A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)

二、非選擇題（本大題共有3小題，第21題8分，第22題18分，第23題14分，共計40分。）21．材料：中國提出，中國和歐洲，要共同用創新的合作模式，共建“新絲綢之路”。“新絲綢之路”

是中歐兩種文明的再度交匯而匯聚成的“思想的絲綢之路”。“思想的絲綢之路”一旦碰撞出新的火花，放射出新的光芒，必將照亮整個世界。

結合材料，從文化交流的角度說明中國應如何對待“思想的絲綢之路”建設。（8分）

22．材料一：中國特色的國家治理，既是要堅守國家治理現代化過程中的中國特色杜會主義旗幟、道路和制度等政治原則，也是要符合現代國家治理的基本要求和普遍規律，充分關注其他國家有關治理的成功經驗。

材料二：推進國家治理體系和治理能力現代化，必須大力倡導社會主義核心價值觀。2O14年2月17日人民日報發表評論指出，人民有信仰，國家才有力量。必須將社會主義核心價值觀融入國民教育和精神文明建設全過程，才能不斷形成廣泛的價值認同，為國家發展助力，為民族進步鑄魂。

⑴結合材料一，運用矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互連結的知識，分析堅持中國特色國家治理的理論依據。（8分）

⑵結合材料二，運用文化建設的知識，說明怎樣做到“人民有信仰，國家有力量”。（10分）

23．材料：“黨的好干部”焦裕祿在擔任蘭考縣委書記期間，該縣正遭受嚴重的內澇、風沙、鹽堿三

害，焦裕祿帶領全縣干部和群眾，與自然災害進行頑強斗爭。為了摸清“三害”災情，他與群眾同吃同住同勞動，從人民群眾中汲取智慧，經過反復試驗，摸索出一套簡便、易行的治理“三害”方法。習近平在調研指導蘭考縣群眾路線教育實踐活動時，深情感懷焦裕祿事跡對一代共產黨人的成長影響，強調焦裕祿精神是我們黨的寶貴精神財富。

結合材料，說明什么是無產階級政黨的根本的領導方法和工作方法。（3分）運用意識的作用的原理分析黨中央是怎樣運用馬克思主義引領中國特色社會主義建設的。（11分

第四篇：汕頭市2012年普通高中高三教學質量監控測評英語試題參考答案

汕頭市2011-2012學普通高中高三教學質量監測

英語參考答案

Ⅰ 語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

1—5 DBACC6---10 DBDBC11---15 AADCC

第二節 語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分)

16.the17.to18.Unfortunately19.it20.or

21.what22.when23.up24.was shining25.Feeling

Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

26-30 DCBAA31-35 BADDC36-40B D B D C41-45 CBBAD

第二節 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

46.C47.F48.D49.A50.E

Ⅲ 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節 基礎寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)

1、Editor,I’m writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city.Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable.Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve people’s living environment as well as the image of Shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of Guangdong province.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then.What’s worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb people’s peaceful life.第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)

The author listened to a co-worker talking about her life with full attention recently, because he believes that listening is an important way to help others and it makes a difference.Like the author, I can’t agree more that listening is a very important way to help others.In my opinion, when people have something unhappy in mind, they will feel more comfortable if they can talk with others.So if we can listen to them, their feelings may become better.If I have a friend who faces problems in life and needs to talk with me, I will try to be a good listener for him.Because being a friend, I think I should do my best to help him out and listening is the best way at this time.After listening, I will comfort him, try to find out what problems he has and give him some advice to solve them.

第五篇：汕頭市2012～2013學普通高中教學質量監測高二級政治參考答案（模版）

汕頭市2012～2013學普通高中教學質量監測高二級政治

參考答案和評分標準

1．D2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．B8．D9．B10．D

11．B12．D13．B14．D15．A16．A17．B18．C19．A20．A

21． ①中華民族精神是維系各族人民共同生活的精神紐帶，支撐中華民族生存、發展的精神支柱，推動中華民族走向繁榮、強大的精神動力，是中華民族之魂。（4分）②弘揚中華民族精神，是提高全民族的綜合素質，增強我國的國際競爭力，堅持社會主義道路的需要。（3分）③民族精神必須注入時代精神，才能日益豐富。（2分）

22． ①參與社會主義精神文明創建活動，積極響應“光盤”文化行動，培育文明風尚。（2+1=3分）②樹立社會主義榮辱觀，樹立節約光榮、浪費可恥的思想觀念。（2+1=3分）③提高思想道德修養與科學文化修養，培養節約食物的修養，從現在做起、從點滴做起。（3分）

23．①矛盾具有同一性和斗爭性。保持社會和諧穩定，積極處理存在問題，是推動農村社會建設取得成效的動力。(2+1=3分)

②矛盾具有特殊性和普遍性。農村的各種問題，都要按照其具體特點逐一解決好，回避矛盾，只能使管理工作的難度越來越大。(2+1=3分)③堅持兩點論與重點論的統一。既要全面應對各種存在問題，又要抓住重點，才能把農村社會管理工作做好。(2+1=3分)④堅持具體問題具體分析。我國農村有特殊的具體實際，必須采取針對性強的措施，才能做好農村社會建設工作。(2+1=3分)

24． ①社會存在決定社會意識，社會意識對社會存在具有反作用。伴隨我國經濟社會的變化，必須解放思想，深化重要領域改革。（2+1=3分）②經濟基礎決定上層建筑，上層建筑對經濟基礎具有反作用。機構改革適應經濟基礎的要求，必將推動經濟進一步發展。（2+1=3分）③人民群眾是歷史的創造者，要堅持群眾觀點和群眾路線。進行機構改革必須建設人民滿意的服務型政府。（1+2+1=4分）