第一篇:(全英文論文)“簡愛”中的女主角性格分析
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一、論文說明
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二、原創(chuàng)論文參考題目 動機與英語專業(yè)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)性研究 2 商務(wù)談判中委婉語的順應(yīng)研究 XX學(xué)院英語專業(yè)學(xué)生自主網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)分析 高中生英語學(xué)習(xí)動機的研究與培養(yǎng)A中學(xué)學(xué)生為例 5 還鄉(xiāng)和呼嘯山莊女主人公愛情悲劇的比較 6 從關(guān)聯(lián)理論談口譯中的語境適應(yīng)策略 7 閱讀理解中的詞匯障礙 8 論詞綴法對詞匯記憶的影響 9 母語負遷移在漢英翻譯中的影響 10 中華老字號英譯順應(yīng)論分析 從霍夫斯塔德的文化維度分析中美文化差異的 12 文化差異對商標(biāo)翻譯的影響 小學(xué)英語課堂游戲教學(xué)中的問題及對策 14 圍城英譯本成語翻譯策略研究 15 漢語政治新詞英譯原則及策略 16 從生態(tài)批評角度解析憤怒的葡萄 17 英譯漢中四字格的運用 紅樓夢林黛玉和傲慢與偏見伊麗莎白女性角色剖析 19 少數(shù)民族地區(qū)初中英語教師行為對學(xué)生英語成績的影響 20 中文旅游資料的英譯 中國大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)者分詞誤用分析--XX學(xué)院學(xué)生的研究 22 “谷歌”上英文廣告的漢譯特點 23 中學(xué)英語課堂提問藝術(shù) 論清教徒精神及其對美國人的進取心的影響 25 淺析跨文化商務(wù)談判的中西方思維方式差異 26 公示語漢譯英淺析 淺談老人與海桑提亞哥性格特點 思維差異對中美商務(wù)談判的影響及應(yīng)對策略 語境順應(yīng)視角下英語情景喜劇中幽默字幕翻譯生活大爆炸為例 30 A校英語專業(yè)就業(yè)情況分析及其對專業(yè)課程設(shè)置的啟示 31 亨利.詹姆斯幻想?yún)⑴c小說的三個層次 32 淺析熱愛生命中的永不放棄精神 33 分析中學(xué)英語寫作問題與方法 34 中文公示語英譯初探
XX民族中學(xué)初二年級的英語學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查 36 對語篇及語篇連貫的認知研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下漢語語言對英語語言的吸收與融合機制研究 38 試析假如明天來臨的敘事藝術(shù) 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 英文原版電影在英語口語學(xué)習(xí)中的應(yīng)用 分析哈克貝利?費恩歷險記 對中國彩電的反傾銷分析 淺談英語復(fù)雜句的翻譯
從功能目的論看美國電影字幕翻譯-錄取通知為例 英漢動物詞匯文化內(nèi)涵異同對比分析 語言遷移在英語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用
在高中英語詞匯教學(xué)中進行文化滲透的策略 社會語言學(xué)視角下的校園語碼轉(zhuǎn)換 論美國文化的霸權(quán)
淺析大學(xué)英語四級聽力測試對大學(xué)生聽力學(xué)習(xí)的反撥作用 創(chuàng)造有效的師生互動英語課堂策略
傲慢與偏見與簡.愛之女主人公的比較研究
語篇范圍內(nèi)的構(gòu)式研究-美國總統(tǒng)就職演說作為案例 弗蘭肯斯坦中的死亡意義
And的用法與翻譯
合作學(xué)習(xí)在XX中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用 德伯家的苔絲分析苔絲的悲劇人生
高中英語閱讀教學(xué)策略的得與失--XX班英語閱讀情況調(diào)查與分析 英語人名地名及其翻譯
英美文學(xué)作品中的人名及其引申意 淺談紅字中宗教和人物命運的關(guān)系
論語境適應(yīng)論在西方電影片名翻譯中的運用 小城畸人里象征主義手法研究
全球商務(wù)中基于文化差異的品牌名稱翻譯 淺談英語詩歌節(jié)奏 淺析中美幽默之差異
英漢顏色習(xí)語差異的對比研究 英漢問候語的禮貌差異分析
傲慢與偏見中傲慢在哪,偏見在哪 “紅”的中英對比及其翻譯 廣告中英語口號語言特點的分析 英語動物習(xí)語文化內(nèi)涵比較與翻譯 被動句翻譯的策略、技巧和規(guī)律 貴婦畫像中女主人公悲劇命運解析
對外漢語量詞教學(xué)研究及其在加速學(xué)習(xí)中的運用 廣告標(biāo)語的言語行為理論分析 提高中學(xué)生閱讀能力的方法 英漢愛情隱喻的對比研究
文化差異對商務(wù)談判思維的影響 英語委婉語的交際功能
獻給艾米麗的一朵玫瑰花中的沖突 教師用語及其對學(xué)習(xí)者輸入的影響 中西方服飾文化的差異及其成因 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 初探美劇中流行語的翻譯—以生活大爆炸為例 淺談商業(yè)廣告的翻譯
英語專業(yè)學(xué)生詞匯附帶習(xí)得 家庭至上觀在美劇中的表現(xiàn)
跨文化非語言交際的差異對比研究
認真的重要性中人物奧斯卡王爾德人格的二重性 白牙的生態(tài)倫理解讀
哈利波特系列里哈利波特與伏地魔的二元對立分析 英文商務(wù)信函中的禮貌策略研究
XX九中英語課堂中師生互動的調(diào)查英語教育 談老友記中英語語調(diào)的特點及交際功能 西方文學(xué)中撒旦形象的形成與發(fā)展
喧嘩與騷動中女主人公凱蒂的悲劇原因分析 在英語教學(xué)中提高小學(xué)生交際能力的研究 通過英文電影提高英語口語的方法 英漢連詞“and”的翻譯
反諷藝術(shù)在傲慢與偏見中的應(yīng)用
第二篇:簡愛性格分析(英文)[模版]
Section Two
The novel Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte in 1847, which has an important status in English literature.In this novel, the author shapes a great woman who pursues true love and equality.Jane was a orphan, her parents both die when she was a kid, so she had to live in her uncle’s home, but they were not treat her good, she lived hardly.But when her aunt locked her into the black room and Jane was not afraid of her at all.Jane said:‘I shall remember how you thrust me back-roughly and violently back-into the red room and locked me up there ,to my dying day.People think you are a good woman ,but you are bad, hardhearted.You are deceitful.’ From this, we can find out that Jane is a very tough and self-respecting girl.The most famous word in Jane Eyre is that ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much soul as you, and full as much heart!’ Jane said this to Mr.Rochester when he pretended to want to get married with Miss Blanche.From this, we can know Jane is a independent woman and she pursuit to true love.Jane loves Rochester deeply always-from the beginning to the end.But when she know he has a wife and they can’t get married, she decided to leave him, and after years, when Rochester have nothing and disabled, she bake to his life.Jane is very good, pure woman and has her own opinion.Charlotte Bronte created a woman who is small, plain-faced and poor, but tough, independent, self-respect and self-confident.Jane is a so great woman lets so many readers all over the world love her.
第三篇:關(guān)于《簡愛》全英文論文
On Analysis of Jane’s Love View
(簡析簡的愛情觀)
摘要
《簡愛》是英國文學(xué)史上的一部經(jīng)典傳世之作,它成功地塑造了英國文學(xué)史中第一個對愛情、生活、社會以及宗教都采取了獨立自主的積極進取態(tài)度和敢于斗爭、敢于爭取自由平等地位的女性形象。
簡是一個意志堅強,追求獨立,敢于反對封建禮教,敢于抵制封建宗教的壓迫與束縛的女孩。正是因為簡的獨特而高尚的性格特點深深的吸引了羅切斯特,而簡愛上羅切斯特并不是因為他的財富,身份地位,而是他的才華。簡追求的是純潔而特別的愛情,在簡的眼里,愛情就是愛情,與金錢,身份,地位毫無關(guān)系。即使自己是一個地位低下的家庭教師,而羅切斯特卻是一個有身份,地位的貴族,但是簡并沒有因為這些因素放棄對羅切斯特的愛,愛了就愛了,后來一場大火毀了羅切斯特的一切,他不再是那個擁有一切的完美的人,而是一個落魄的殘疾人,但是讓我們欽佩的是簡卻選擇了與羅切斯特同甘共苦。就這樣簡譜寫了一段美好的愛情,她向我們詮釋了什么是真愛,她讓我們明白了愛情的真諦。
關(guān)鍵詞:簡.愛,堅強,獨立,反抗的精神,純潔的愛
I
ABSTRACT Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female.Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely.It is because of Jane?s special and noble character that attracts Robert?s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent.Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane?s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has.Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements.Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert.In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.Keywords: Jane Eyre, Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love 1.Introduction Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte?s of the British in the 19th century.Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.As we know, Jane pursues a noble love.In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status.She is humble, but she can attract all the
II people with her own unique qualities.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love.In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.2.A brief introduction of the author and background.2.1 A brief introduction of the author Charlotte Bronte(1816-1854)was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte.The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos.In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School.Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825.Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842.Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was.In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews were
III good and spurred on further literary endeavors.Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character.In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre.Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain.Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte?s of the British in the 19th century.2.2 Background “Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte.This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”.張伯香.英美文學(xué)選讀.[M] 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社1999年版.On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr.Rochester.But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations.Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time.In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females? unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the age?s fetter.And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life.This thesis according to expounding the females? situations under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine?s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit.Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success.This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality.”胡珊珊
Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期 All of
IV Jane?s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality.In such a period, a little girl struggled for her equal rights in her guardian?s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love.All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional morality in Victorian age.She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life.Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.3.The love view of Jane from following perspectives
3.1 The analysis of Jane?s Love View from Jane?s independent characters When Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others.she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself.So she built up independent character on everything from her young age.Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said:“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love.Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love.In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others? sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others.She has her own soul.She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words:“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money.After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :?Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in your
V ages.He might almost be your father?”.《簡愛》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax?s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match.Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status.But Jane give me a surprise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father!No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《簡愛》p390.From m Mrs Jane?s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status.In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply.She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently.Later, she met her cousin, St.John.St.John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god?s mission.Because there is no love between them.So Jane refuses St.John.She needs truly love,not mission.In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world.So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl.Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail.When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Rochester I must leave you, I must leave you.I must part with you for my whole life.I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《簡愛》p449 From Jane?s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love.Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up.Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else?s shadow.we can easily know from Jane?s leaving that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity.“However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl.I don?t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courage, it is a long and complex course.” 張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 淺析《簡愛》中的女性主義精神 [J] 2011 第十期 It needs more courage to give up loves.I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence.Jane?s independent love had become the
VI classical example of independent female.So I hope this world would appear many Janes.No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.3.2 The analysis of Jane?s Love View form her Strong-willed
Jane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul.she has no mony, position, and status.But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world.After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females.Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually.When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt.They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her.But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best.Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion.When Jane leaves her aunt?s home and comes into school, Mr.Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut--this girl is--a big lairs!” 簡愛P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr.Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it.She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things.Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits.She did not lose hope.Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things.Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard.She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art.She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣 楊柳 論<簡愛>所詮釋的 獨特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期 In her aunt?s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt?s opinions or fight with her cousin.All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in her
VII inner world.After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated Jane?s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class.All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love.All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet.All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester.Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love.At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal.Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart.Mr Rochester rather likes Jane?s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 自卑:簡愛鮮明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane?s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.3.3 The analysis of Jane?s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane
The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural.When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her.So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat.Instead, she chooses to resist”.譚蒙革.簡愛女性獨立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期 Jane had ever said:“I was conscious that a moment?s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 劉麗 一個時代的女性吶喊與追求 [J] 2009 第十期 From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness of
VIII resistance.“After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 劉麗 一個時代的女性吶喊與追求 [J] 2009 第十期 This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance.And Jane is such a person.Jane?s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child.She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster.When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester?s request without any hesitation.When St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St.John?s on behalf of the British religious faction.Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《淺析<簡愛>主人公的性格魅力》However,the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.4.The analysis of Jane?s special and pure love view
4.1 Love itself is love, it is not relate to religion
In Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role.However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism.She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive.As she
IX thought the psalm in the Bible is very boring.She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr.Brocklehurst before she went to school.From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion.It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word.Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St.John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live.When he need assistant, Jane appears.So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god.When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness.Jane is respect St.John, so she did not want to hurt him.But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John.So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St.John said, :“A part of me you must become”P605.《簡愛》 Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other?s feeling, and ignored Jane?s idea about love.Jane once said to John.“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer:yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”.Finally, Jane refuses John?s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true love.“Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral.Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋譚.簡論女性意識在簡愛中的體現(xiàn).[J] 文學(xué)評論.2002年第4期.No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love.It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane?s love view is, nothing can stop her to find the pace of love in her heart.4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status.In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material,X money and so on.The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status.And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love.As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love.In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status.In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication.Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love.She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love.When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these.“Oh sir1—never mind jewels!I don?t like to hear them spoken of.Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《簡愛》Since I had read Jane Eyre, I also dumped for Jane.Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude.Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be!In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!
Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!I have as much as you and full as much heat!Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words.This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force.Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love.She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities.Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness.Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noble
XI personality.Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status.Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love.Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation.Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”.Maybe simplify getting back to basics.Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life.Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride.Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.5.Conclusion
The appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled.Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons.It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love.Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors.Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely.And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.XII
Acknowledgement
My greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field.Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different;and this work would obviously have not appeared.Mrs.Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job.I am deeply indebted to Mrs.Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department.Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.References
1、夏洛蒂勃朗特.簡愛.[M] 世界圖書出版公司 2008 年版.2、張伯香.英美文學(xué)選讀.[M] 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社1999年版.3、譚蒙革.簡愛女性獨立形象分析.[J] 2011年.第5期
4、劉麗 一個時代的女性吶喊與追求 [J] 2009 第十期
5、張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 自卑:簡愛鮮明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期
6、于秋譚.簡論女性意識在簡愛中的體現(xiàn).[J] 文學(xué)評論.2002年第4期
7、胡珊珊 Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期
XIII.8、李佳欣 楊柳 論<簡愛>所詮釋的 獨特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期
9、張穎 劉妍 胡珊珊 淺析《簡愛》中的女性主義精神 [J] 2011 第十期
XIV
第四篇:(全英文論文)探索小王子中主人公的性格
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1、(英語畢業(yè)論文)從中西文化差異的角度淺析商宴之道(開題報告+論文)
2、(英語畢業(yè)論文)淺論簡?奧斯汀在《傲慢與偏見》中的婚姻觀及其女性主義意識
3、(英語畢業(yè)論文)愛默生超驗主義對世紀(jì)美國人生觀的影響——以《論自助》為例
4、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我
5、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《乞力馬扎羅的雪》中概念隱喻分析(開題報告+論文)
6、(英語畢業(yè)論文)分析《玫瑰色茶杯》中的女性主義
7、(英語畢業(yè)論文)順應(yīng)論視野下茶文化負載詞的英譯策略(開題報告+論文)
8、(英語畢業(yè)論文)從《紅樓夢》兩個譯本比較談習(xí)語翻譯的文化處理
9、(英語畢業(yè)論文)探索《小王子》中主人公的性格10、11、12、(英語畢業(yè)論文)功能目的論視角下的仿擬翻譯的應(yīng)用分析(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)麥都思眼中的中國宗教形象(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)從歸化和異化的角度對《小婦人》的兩個中文譯本的比較研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)13、14、15、綜述)
16、(英語畢業(yè)論文)A Study of Fu Donghua’s Translation of Gone with the Wind from(英語畢業(yè)論文)清教思想在《失樂園》中的體現(xiàn)
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18、(英語畢業(yè)論文)從許淵沖的“三美論”看唐詩中的典故翻譯(開題報告+論文+(英語畢業(yè)論文)論高中英語寫作教學(xué)中的文化意識培養(yǎng)(開題報告+論文+文獻文獻綜述+外文翻譯)
19、(英語畢業(yè)論文)教師在農(nóng)村初中英語游戲教學(xué)中的角色分析--以某中學(xué)為例(開題報告+論文)
20、(英語畢業(yè)論文)從關(guān)聯(lián)理論看《茶館》兩個英譯本中修辭格的處理(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)21、22、23、24、25、26、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)淺談跨文化視角下的英漢習(xí)語互譯
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27、(英語畢業(yè)論文)On Eliza’s Independent Awareness in Pygmalion(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)28、29、30、(英語畢業(yè)論文)初中英語詞匯教學(xué)法研究綜述(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)中英數(shù)字詞語文化內(nèi)涵對比研究
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31、綜述+論文)32、33、34、35、36、(英語畢業(yè)論文)Study on Translation of Long Sentences in Literature Works(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從《野性的呼喚》看杰克?倫敦的人生觀
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(英語畢業(yè)論文)從女性主義視角看《抽彩》女主角的命運(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)中美面子觀比較及其對商務(wù)談判策略的啟示(開題報告+論文+Dealer’s Daughter(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)76、77、78、79、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism on The Picture of Dorian Gray(英語畢業(yè)論文)歐?亨利短篇小說藝術(shù)手法淺析
(英語畢業(yè)論文)A Study of Angel Clare’s Multiple Personalities in Tess of the D’Urbervilles(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)80、81、析
82、告+論文)83、(英語畢業(yè)論文)On Emily Bronte's Self-realization Through the Characters in(英語畢業(yè)論文)淺析美劇臺詞中幽默的翻譯——以《絕望的主婦》為例(開題報(英語系經(jīng)貿(mào)英語)淺析國際資本流動——以中國為例
(英語畢業(yè)論文)艾米麗·勃朗特《呼嘯山莊》中男主人公希斯克利夫的形象分Wuthering Heights(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)84、85、86、87、綜述)88、89、(英語畢業(yè)論文)論杰里米·邊沁的功利主義
(英語畢業(yè)論文)英漢味覺詞“酸甜苦辣”的比較分析(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從功能對等理論來看委婉語翻譯(開題報告+論文)(英語系經(jīng)貿(mào)英語)從“口紅效應(yīng)”看中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的機遇
(英語畢業(yè)論文)愛倫?坡的《烏鴉》中的浪漫主義分析(開題報告+論文+文獻
90、綜述)91、92、93、94、95、96、中進行對比97、98、99、論文)100、(英語畢業(yè)論文)對《寵兒》中黑奴母親塞絲形象的探討(開題報告+論文+文獻(英語畢業(yè)論文)中英文廣告中的文化差異與翻譯
(英語畢業(yè)論文)書面語言輸入與輸出對英語詞匯習(xí)得的影響(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從self(自身)相關(guān)詞看中國的集體主義和美國的個人主義(英語畢業(yè)論文)從Salsa舞解析墨西哥人的性格(開題報告+論文)
(英語畢業(yè)論文)中外青年婚姻觀念差異——從《柳堡的故事》和《傲慢與偏見》(英語畢業(yè)論文)高中英語聽力課中的文化教學(xué)(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)《紅樓夢》兩個英譯本(楊譯本和霍譯本)詩詞翻譯對比賞析(英語畢業(yè)論文)《傲慢與偏見》與《勸導(dǎo)》中婚姻模式的對比研究(開題報告+(英語畢業(yè)論文)《嘉莉妹妹》和《名利場》中的女性的性格及命運對比分析(開題報告+論文)
101、(英語畢業(yè)論文)論《最危險的游戲》中的生態(tài)倫理混亂(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)102、103、104、述)105、106、and the Sea 107、108、109、110、111、112、(英語畢業(yè)論文)解析《喜福會》中的母女關(guān)系(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)從消費文化角度看《了不起的蓋茨比》中美國夢的破滅(英語畢業(yè)論文)中西方婚禮禮服顏色的對比研究(開題報告+論文)
(英語畢業(yè)論文)《雙城記》與《呼嘯山莊》的家庭主題對比(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)Analysis of Cross Cultural Business Communication Failure(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從功能理論角度分析電影《點球成金》字幕翻譯
(英語畢業(yè)論文)An Analysis of Hemingway' Religious Complex in The Old Man(英語畢業(yè)論文)探析《老人與海》的主題
(英語畢業(yè)論文)普通話對英語語音的遷移作用(開題報告+論文)
(英語畢業(yè)論文)論關(guān)聯(lián)理論在商業(yè)廣告翻譯中的運用(開題報告+論文+文獻綜
113、路》114、115、(英語畢業(yè)論文)浪漫和現(xiàn)實沖突下的宿命論思想——賞析歐·亨利的《命運之(英語畢業(yè)論文)《圣經(jīng)<箴言>》的修辭分析
(英語畢業(yè)論文)On Aestheticism in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray(開題報告+論文)
116、綜述)117、118、119、120、121、122、123、124、125、126、127、128、129、130、131、(英語畢業(yè)論文)從違反合作原則研究《生活大爆炸》(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)英語國家姓氏文化研究
(英語畢業(yè)論文)《追風(fēng)箏的人》中阿米爾的性格分析(英語畢業(yè)論文)中西方婚姻觀的差異
(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從對立到和諧—解讀伍爾夫《到燈塔去》的女性主義(英語畢業(yè)論文)An Analysis of Female Images in The Thorn Birds(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)凱瑟琳?曼斯菲爾德短篇小說中的意識流技巧研究(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從瑪氏公司看英美文化對廣告的影響(英語畢業(yè)論文)大學(xué)生英語聽力兩種輔助活動實證研究
(英語畢業(yè)論文)從功能對等理論的角度看英語新聞標(biāo)題中修辭的翻譯(英語畢業(yè)論文)美劇字幕中的譯者主體性——以美劇Gossip Girl第一季為例(英語畢業(yè)論文)初中生英語聽力理解的障礙因素及對策(開題報告+論文+文獻(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)
132、(英語畢業(yè)論文)A Discussion of the Cultural Conflicts and the Integration in the Mother-Daughter Relationships in THE JOY LUCK CLUB 133、(英語畢業(yè)論文)“It be Adj of sb to do sth”中形容詞語義的構(gòu)式語法研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)
134、Headlines 135、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《蝴蝶夢》中呂蓓卡形象分析(英語畢業(yè)論文)On the Linguistic Features of English and Chinese News136、137、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)Deconstructing Master Model:A Study on Val Plumwood’s Critical Ecofeminism(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)138、139、140、141、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《月亮與六便士》中查爾斯?思特里克蘭德的追尋自我(英語畢業(yè)論文)從奈達的功能對等理論看《老友記》字幕中的幽默翻譯(英語畢業(yè)論文)論網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語的特征
(英語畢業(yè)論文)Psychological Analysis of Stuttering in The King’s Speech(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)142、143、144、(英語畢業(yè)論文)中英公益廣告修辭手法和效果的對比研究
(英語畢業(yè)論文)公益廣告中雙關(guān)語的應(yīng)用及其翻譯(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)象征手法在《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的運用研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)145、146、(英語畢業(yè)論文)從奧運菜單看中式菜肴英譯名規(guī)范化程度(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)“同一性危機”——淺析漢娜的悲劇人生(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)147、148、149、獻綜述)150、151、152、and America 153、(英語畢業(yè)論文)學(xué)生寫作中中式英語的表現(xiàn)形式及其改進方式(開題報告+論(英語畢業(yè)論文)漢譯英語足球新聞中修辭手法的策略
(英語畢業(yè)論文)苔絲的悲劇成因淺析(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)
(英語畢業(yè)論文)Cross-cultural Differences in Business Etiquette Between China(英語畢業(yè)論文)《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》中階級面面觀
(英語畢業(yè)論文)高中生英語學(xué)習(xí)成敗歸因現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及對策(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)淺析王爾德《莎樂美》的唯美主義和成因(開題報告+論文+文文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)154、155、156、157、158、(英語畢業(yè)論文)《遠大前程》中喬的人道主義精神(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)淺析《野性的呼喚》中的“野性”與“人性”(英語畢業(yè)論文)從句法模式論英語公益廣告語氣系統(tǒng)的人際意義(英語畢業(yè)論文)從《京華煙云》探析林語堂的女性觀
(英語畢業(yè)論文)美式英語與英式英語語音差異研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜
述)
159、述)160、161、162、163、(英語畢業(yè)論文)約翰遜詞典編纂特色探析(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)模糊限制語在英語新聞中的語用功能
(英語畢業(yè)論文)論文化軟實力的提升對中國在國際社會中的影響力
(英語畢業(yè)論文)Gothic Romance: Inheritance and Development of Medieval(英語畢業(yè)論文)超驗主義思想在惠特曼詩歌中的體現(xiàn)(開題報告+論文+文獻綜Romance-- A Case Study of The Castle of Otranto 164、(英語畢業(yè)論文)邊緣人群的孤獨與無奈——對《夜訪吸血鬼》中路易斯的研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)165、166、外文翻譯)167、168、(英語畢業(yè)論文)中文商標(biāo)英譯研究(開題報告+論文)
(英語畢業(yè)論文)從關(guān)聯(lián)-順應(yīng)理論視角研究旅游文本英譯(開題報告+論文+文(英語畢業(yè)論文)論《瓦爾登湖》的超驗主義思想
(英語畢業(yè)論文)《大衣》中定語從句的翻譯策略(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+獻綜述+外文翻譯)169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、述)
177、(英語畢業(yè)論文)An Analysis of Vanity Fair from the Perspective of Interpersonal(英語畢業(yè)論文)論古詩的翻譯技巧
(英語畢業(yè)論文)剖析希臘神話中的愛情觀(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)禮貌原則視角下奧巴馬演講技巧的分析(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)從詞匯學(xué)角度分析英國英語和美國英語的差異(英語畢業(yè)論文)《珍珠》中的生態(tài)思想
(英語畢業(yè)論文)愛與正義:《殺死一只知更鳥》主人公阿提克斯?芬奇形象解讀(英語畢業(yè)論文)英漢動物習(xí)語的對比研究(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)旅游翻譯中的文化差異和處理策略(開題報告+論文+文獻綜Function(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)
178、West 179、(英語畢業(yè)論文)中國文化特色詞匯的音譯與中國文化的傳播(英語畢業(yè)論文)The Developments of Marriage View over Three Periods in the180、181、182、183、184、185、186、187、(英語畢業(yè)論文)交際教學(xué)法在高中英語語法教學(xué)中的研究(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)中國人和美國人特征的比較(英語畢業(yè)論文)企業(yè)行為管理的共同價值觀淺析(英語畢業(yè)論文)重新詮釋瑪格麗特的人生悲劇根源
(英語畢業(yè)論文)以《老友記》為例淺析美式幽默(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)從女權(quán)主義視角解讀《簡愛》(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)英語閱讀有效教學(xué)活動設(shè)計研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)譯前準(zhǔn)備對交替?zhèn)髯g成效的課堂研究——以禮儀祝辭類口譯為例(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)188、189、190、191、(英語畢業(yè)論文)英漢恭維語的對比研究(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)(英語畢業(yè)論文)弗吉尼亞?伍爾夫《達洛衛(wèi)夫人》的生態(tài)女性主義解讀(英語畢業(yè)論文)論《傲慢與偏見》中反諷的藝術(shù)效果(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)An Analysis of Middlemarch from the Perspective of Ethics(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)192、193、(英語畢業(yè)論文)淺談英語俚語(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述)
(英語畢業(yè)論文)任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式在初中英語課堂教學(xué)中的現(xiàn)狀分析--以xx學(xué)校初一學(xué)生為例(開題報告+論文)
194、(英語畢業(yè)論文)英語基本味覺詞“甜/苦”的隱喻機制(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)
195、(英語畢業(yè)論文)英漢“悲傷”情感隱喻認知對比分析(開題報告+論文+文獻綜述+外文翻譯)196、197、198、199、分析
200、(英語畢業(yè)論文)論大學(xué)英語口語課外活動(開題報告+論文)(英語畢業(yè)論文)英漢稱謂的文化差異研究
(英語畢業(yè)論文)Character is Fate —An Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Henchard(英語畢業(yè)論文)功能翻譯理論關(guān)照下的英漢商標(biāo)翻譯
(英語畢業(yè)論文)荒原背景下《還鄉(xiāng)》和《呼嘯山莊》女主人公愛情悲劇的比較
第五篇:《簡愛》中永恒的性格魅力
《簡·愛》中永恒的性格魅力
班級:外A1021 姓名:胡小莉 學(xué)號:08
摘要:作為一部英國早期女性文學(xué)的代表作,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《簡·愛》形象而又生動地塑造了一位敢于為正義、平等、人格尊嚴(yán)獨立而與生活困境、社會歧視及男權(quán)主義進行堅決斗爭的女性形象。在這部作品中,作者對主人公簡愛不屈服命運,追求獨立自由精神的描述,在讀者面前呈現(xiàn)了一個不美、矮小的女孩成長為一個自強、自信的女性的蛻變歷程。她出身卑微,其貌不揚,卻在不屈的反抗和執(zhí)著的追求中展示出巨大的人格魅力,體現(xiàn)出女性要求平等、獨立自主、勇敢自信的現(xiàn)代意識。
關(guān)鍵詞:簡愛; 自強; 自信; 反抗;平等自由
《簡·愛》是一部帶有作者自傳性的作品,采用第一人稱的自敘寫法,讓女主人公傾訴自己的喜怒哀樂和人生理想、愛情友誼,具有娓娓動聽、親切感人的藝術(shù)魅力。它寫一個孤女個人的奮斗故事,作者本人生活中的悲哀、憂患、緊張和勇氣在小說中得到了強烈的反映。《簡·愛》的成功奧妙在于簡愛鮮明的人物性格的典型塑造。在當(dāng)時,英國經(jīng)歷了三次高潮的憲章運動,吸引了成百萬的工人和勞動群眾參加爭取自身權(quán)利的斗爭,但是婦女在社會上的地位并沒有改善,沒有獲得自由的權(quán)利,也沒有提出男女平等的問題,至于她們的情感世界更是被人戕害的領(lǐng)域。簡愛這一人物的塑造反映了婦女?dāng)[脫壓迫和歧視,要求平等和自由的強烈愿望和追求,在英國文學(xué)史上首創(chuàng),有其深遠的歷史意義,對于后人又有超時空的現(xiàn)實意義,是新時代女性推崇的偶像。
簡愛這一典型人物的永恒性格魅力主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:
一、自立自強以及自尊的個性:
簡愛從小就失去父母,寄養(yǎng)在蓋茲海德府的舅媽家里。特殊的家庭境遇使她過著寄人籬下的生活,遭受舅媽、表兄妹的欺凌和壓制,但也正是因為這一切,養(yǎng)成了簡愛自尊、自強、自立的獨特個性,換回了她無限的信心、不屈的精神和一種可戰(zhàn)勝一切的內(nèi)在人格力量。她未曾因為生活的不幸而喪失信心,而是頑強地面對接踵而至的不幸和挫折,甚至沒有迷失自我純真的本性。更難能可貴的是,她有深刻的自知之明,她清楚:沒有美好的外貌,就得有主見有思想;沒有優(yōu)越的生活,因此必須獨立自主,不依靠他人;沒有令人羨慕的社會地位,但必須有強烈的自尊和令人刮目相看的品質(zhì)。在蓋茲海德府,她為了維護自己的尊嚴(yán),不惜沖撞舅媽,甚至和表哥對打;在勞渥德慈善學(xué)校,為了自強自立,她努力學(xué)習(xí)各項普通課程及法語、音樂、繪畫等,用知識來強大自己;在桑菲爾德莊園,她從不因為自己是一個地位低賤的家庭教師而感到自卑,反而認為他們是平等的,不應(yīng)該因為她是家庭教師,而不能受到別人的尊重。這使得羅切斯特為之震撼,并把她看成是一個可以和自己在精神上平等交談的人,并且深深愛上了她。他的真心,使簡愛感動,她接受了他。而當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的那一天,簡愛知道了羅切斯特已有妻子時,雖然羅切斯特向她坦白了一切,并真誠地表明了自己的愛情,但她還是覺得自己必須要離開。雖然她無限同情羅切斯特,但她有著極強的自尊心,不愿踐踏自己的愛情。從內(nèi)心講,是簡愛意識到自己受到了欺騙,她的自尊心受到了戲弄。她用了極大的克制力,做出了一個非常理性的決定,選擇了一場殘酷的自我放逐。在這樣一種非常強大的愛情力量包圍之下,在美好、富裕的生活誘惑之下,她依然能堅持自己的尊嚴(yán),這充分顯示出簡愛自強自立的人格和美好的生活理想,也是她最具有精神魅力的地方。小說也從另一個側(cè)面告訴我們:女性必須有獨立的人格,自尊自愛,不依附于其他人才可以贏得別人的尊重和熱愛,才會有真正的幸福。
二、頑強的反抗精神:
簡愛的反抗性格是隨著她的經(jīng)歷一步一步發(fā)展、成長起來的。翻開《簡·愛》第一章,年幼的簡愛就和驕橫、愛欺負她的表哥發(fā)生了沖突,她不畏強暴,怒斥他,并和他扭打,接著被里德太太關(guān)進了紅房子。被囚禁在紅房子里,簡愛感到屈辱,她意識到自己和別人受到了不同的待遇,“不公平!不公平啊!”,簡愛的“理智一時早熟地發(fā)揮了威力”,她感到“‘決心’也同樣被鼓舞起來,催促著我從這難以忍受的壓迫下逃跑”。在第四章里,簡愛和里德太太發(fā)生了爭吵,里德太太以為憑她的家庭地位可以嚇倒外甥女,可結(jié)果相反,簡愛一針見血地罵她,里德太太居然也覺得害怕了。可以說,在舅母里德太太家生活的時期,是她反叛性格的萌芽階段。
簡愛被送到了勞渥德學(xué)校,在這一段時期,可以說是她反抗性格的形成期。嚴(yán)峻的生活向她提出更多的問題,激起她對人間的壓迫和不平等現(xiàn)象無比的憤慨。作者強烈地批判了這種披著宗教外衣殘害兒童的教育制度,這正是作者曾經(jīng)親身經(jīng)歷過的。在勞渥德學(xué)校,簡愛對海倫·彭斯說過這樣一段話“當(dāng)我們無緣無故挨打的時候,我們應(yīng)該狠狠地回擊;我們肯定我們應(yīng)該回擊—狠狠地回擊,教訓(xùn)教訓(xùn)打我們的那個人,叫他永遠不敢再這樣打人。”從這幾章我們可以看出作者的主要意圖不僅僅是揭露以慈善為名的學(xué)校黑幕,更主要是借這樣一個黑暗和沒有人性的環(huán)境來突出簡愛的反抗精神。在勞渥德,她與之作斗爭的是一個天地更為廣闊的環(huán)境。經(jīng)歷了八年人間地獄般并且毫無生氣的慈善學(xué)校生活,簡愛渴望尋求一種新的生活:“我向往自由,我渴望自由”,“那么,至少賜給我新的工作吧”。在內(nèi)心強烈的愿望的驅(qū)使下,簡愛順利地找到了一份家庭教師的工作,來到了桑菲爾德。在桑菲爾德和羅切斯特的交往時期,是她性格的成熟期。初次和羅切斯特見面,她顯得自尊自愛、不卑不亢;在對羅切斯特還不夠了解的時候,她保持了一貫的反抗精神,“我想,先生,光憑你年齡比我大,或者見的世面比我多,你是沒有權(quán)利來命令我的;你是否有權(quán)自稱優(yōu)越,那要看你怎樣利用你的歲月和經(jīng)歷了。”從這一類的談話中我們可以看到簡身上一如既往的坦率的真性情。她漸漸發(fā)現(xiàn)羅切斯特和她思想上有許多共通之處,她重視的是“友好坦率”,并不是他的金錢和地位,盡管羅切斯特生性傲慢,但并沒有因為簡低微的家庭教師的地位而輕視她的存在,而是把她放在平等的地位和她對話,這符合她的反抗的性格,因此她覺得滿意。當(dāng)簡得知羅切斯特已有妻室,她覺得受到了極大的欺騙和侮辱,她不允許自己降低人格,成為一個已婚男人的情人,她認為不能成為男人的附屬品和玩物,所以她毅然決定離開羅切斯特,離開桑菲爾德。簡愛的反抗精神至此發(fā)展到了極點。簡愛與當(dāng)時社會“淑女”的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相差甚遠,但正是因為簡愛的反抗性格,不斷追求自由和平等,才贏得了羅切斯特的尊重和愛慕,才會成就英國文學(xué)史乃至世界文學(xué)史上一段經(jīng)典的愛情佳話。
三、爭取平等、追求自由的女性楷模:
簡愛在人生旅途中,尋找幸福,追求愛情,但同時也為爭取平等和獨立奮斗著,這也是她愛情和幸福的立足點。當(dāng)她聽羅切斯特為了斬斷情緣,送她到愛爾蘭,并且說她會忘記他時,簡愛憤怒了,那段獨白,成為名篇佳句,被世人傳頌:“你以為我會留下來,成為你覺得無足輕重的人嗎?你以為我是架自動機器嗎? 一架沒有感情的機器嗎?能讓我的一口面包從我嘴里搶走,讓我的一滴活水從我杯里潑掉嗎?你以為因為我窮、低微、不美、矮小,我就沒有靈魂沒有心嗎?你想錯了!我的靈魂跟你的一樣,我的心也跟你的完全一樣!要是上帝賜予我一點美和一點財富,就要讓你感到難以離開我,就象我現(xiàn)在難以離開你一樣。我現(xiàn)在跟你說話,不是通過習(xí)俗、慣例,甚至不是通過凡人的肉體——而是我的精神在同你的精神說話;就象兩個都經(jīng)過了墳?zāi)梗覀冋驹谏系勖媲埃瞧降鹊摹驗槲覀兪瞧降鹊摹!?/p>
簡愛不被金錢所動,為了平等,自由,她可以放棄愛情。即使離開莊園后沒有任何去處,注定要去奔波、流浪、孑然一身闖世界,但她還是毅然地離開了,使我們看到一個女性要求獨立、平等的勇氣和力量。“珍珠項鏈的珠子,我把它留下;它不是我的;它是那已經(jīng)在空氣中消失幻想的新娘的,我把其他的東西打成一個包裹,我把裝著二十先令的錢袋放在口袋里,這是我的全部財產(chǎn),我系好草帽,扣好披巾,拿了包裹和我那還不想穿上的便鞋從屋里溜出來。”開始了惠特克勞斯那漂泊的生活。后來,盡管羅切斯特一貧如洗,這兩個追求愛情的人走過坎坷,最終還是結(jié)合在一起了。正如簡愛的一段道白:“因為我們的蜜月將照耀我們一輩子;它的光輝只會在你我的墳里暗淡下去。”簡愛在爭取平等、追求愛情和自由時所表現(xiàn)出的一個女性非凡的品性,值得世人稱道。
在19世紀(jì)的英國,男權(quán)主義仍然占絕對主導(dǎo),簡愛自立自強的個性、反抗精神和不屈服于命運和社會規(guī)則的新女性猶如一陣沁人心脾的清風(fēng)。《簡·愛》所展現(xiàn)給我們的是一種化繁為簡一種返樸歸真一種追求全心付出的感覺,是一種不計得失的感情,凈化每一個讀者的心靈,同時引起讀者的共鳴。參考文獻:
[1]英.夏洛蒂·勃朗特著,宋兆霖譯 《簡·愛》北京燕山出版社,2003; [2]許菁《淺析簡愛的雙重性格》鄭州經(jīng)濟管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報 2002; [3] 范文彬 《《簡·愛》與婦女意識》文學(xué)評論 1980; [4]王俊《簡愛的孤獨感及其女權(quán)主義意識》