第一篇：9.高一英語(人教新課標)定語從句教案!

定語從句（2）難點分析

限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況

(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

你能記住我們學過的科學家和他的理論嗎？

由that引導的定語從句中，that可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。

如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

注意在下面幾種情況下必須用that引導定語從句：

(1)先行詞是不定代詞all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我們所要做的就是練習英語。

(2)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.第一封他給我寫的信會被保存下來。

(3)先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾，如：I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.我已經把你給我的所有食物吃光了。

(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是唯一一個我想和他說話的人。

(5)先行詞既有人又有物時，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.他們談論了所見的人和事物。

(6)當句中已有who或者which時，為避免重復，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 誰將是給我們上課的人？

(7)在there + be 的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物，如：There are two novels that I want to read.這有兩本我想讀的小說。

There is no work that can be done now.沒有什么工作現在能做的了。

(8)當先行詞為主句的表語或者關系代詞為從句的表語時，如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我們的學校不再是以前的學校了。

(9)以Here is(are)開頭的句子時，如：Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使所有人感動的電影。

Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。

(10)It is(high)time +定語從句，如：It is time that we should have a rest.我們應該休息了。

It is high time that they started out.他們該動身了。

只用which的場合如下：

1)非限制性定語從句中

Last night, I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.昨天晚上，我看了一部好電影，是一部關于長征的電影。

2）介詞放在關系代詞之前時 This is my house of which the roof is red.這個房子屋頂是紅色的。

3）句中出現了that，或先行詞是that時

I have found that which I was looking for.我已經找到了我一直尋覓的東西。

區分定語從句和同位語從句

1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；

同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系。

(1)The plane that has just taken off is for London.定語從句

(2)The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位語從句

2.定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；

同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；

句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分。

(1)The news he told me is true.定語

(2)The news that he has just died is true.同位

(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.定語

(4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.同位

3.同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以。

(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位語

(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從

(1)限制性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號分開。引導

句的關系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，這些關系代詞都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有這種從句，不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗

號把主句和從句分開，關系代詞用which，不用that；指人時可用who。

如：I have two brothers，who are both students.關系代詞as和which引導的定語從句

as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：

1.as和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。

(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can see.2.as 引導非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句； which引導 的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如??，正像?? ” 的意思。

(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時，常用which。

(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.3.當先行詞受such, the same修飾時，常用as。

(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last week.注意：當先行詞由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as所引導的定語從

句意思不同。

(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。

(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。

非限定性定語從句幾個注意的地方

1.which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

2.在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which, at which, for which或at which。

Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)

attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對

夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。

We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

3.有時as也可用作關系代詞

4.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.as 的用法例

1.the same? as；such?as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和??一樣??。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有“正如”。

1）As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2）As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.as是關系代詞。1中的as作know的賓語；

2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。

以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導，而且通常可以省略。

e.g.The way in which/ that/不填 he answered the question was surprising.他回答問題的方式很驚人。

but有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句

e.g.There are very few but understand his idea.(but = who don’t)

沒有幾個不懂他意思的人。

第二篇：英語：定語從句教學案

定語從句教案

定語從句

I 概念

定語從句通常是指用來修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句，其作用相當于形容詞。1.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾和限制的名詞或代詞稱之為先行詞。2.關系詞：引導定語從句的詞。

關系代詞

that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than 關系詞

關系副詞 when, where, why 解題思路：找先行詞，看先行詞在定語從句中充當何種成分，然后確定用何種關系詞。He still lives in the house ______is in the north of the city.He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.He still lives in the house ____there is a piece of furniture.(先行詞分別在定語從句中作主語、定語、地點狀語。因此分別用which/that;whose;where.)I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.I’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together.(先行詞the days分別在定語從句中作賓語、時間狀語。因此分別用which/that;in which/ when.)The reason ______he gave us was reasonable.The reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.(先行詞the reason分別在定語從句中作賓語、原因狀語。因此分別用which/that;why.)This is the only way ______you can find.I didn’t like the way _____he spoke to his mother.(先行詞分別在定語從句中作賓語、方式狀語。因此分別用that或省略；in which/that或省略)那么該如何確定關系詞呢？首先看在限制性定語從句中： 一 當先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語/賓補時：

主語

賓語

表語/賓補 人

who;that who;whom;that;/

that 物

which, that

which;that;/

that 人和物 that

that;/

that

1)The lady who/that came to our class is from Australia.2)I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO a month before.3)He is the person(who/whom/that)I met in the park yesterday.4)I’ll never forget the years(which/that)I spent with my cousin in Australia? 5)Watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.6)We liked the farmers and their farm(that)we visited yesterday.7)He is not the man that he used to be.8)Hong Kong isn’t the city that it used to be.9)I’m not the fool that you thought me.注意：

1.先行詞指人，在定語從句中作主語時，一般用who或that都可以。但在下列情況下，通常用who，而不用that。

1)當先行詞是people, those, one/ones, anyone/anybody等時

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

定語從句教案

Anyone/Anybody who breaks the rules is punished.One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.2)He who??用于諺語、格言中

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man不到長城非好漢 He who plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯錯誤的人一事無成 He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好.He who hesitates is lost.當斷不斷,必受其亂 3)在非限制性定語從句中

Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.4)在分隔定語從句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.教你們德語的老師明天來

5)一個句子帶有兩個定語從句，一個用who，另一個用that.The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.在會上受到表揚的那個學生是班長，他謙虛好學 2.在下列情況下,通常用that,而不用who 1)先行詞前面有the first, the last, the only或the same等所修飾時 She is the last man(that)I want to see.她是我最不愿意見到的人

She is the only person that understands me.She is the same teacher that was praised the other day.2)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時

Who that has common sense will do such a thing? Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 3.先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，一般用which或that都可以。但在下列情況下, 通常用that，而不用which.。

1).先行詞被形容詞最高級或者序數詞所修飾時，通常用that This is the best article that has been written on the subject.This is the first composition(that)I have written in English.2).當先行詞是all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little 等時，通常用that I have done all(that)you told me to.Is there anything(that)I can do for you? This book contains much/little that is useful.3).當先行詞被all, any, the very, the only, the last 等修飾時，通常用that.All the books that have been selected are useful ones.Is there any question that troubles you much? Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe.4).主句是which開頭的特殊疑問句時，通常用that.Which of the books that you have read is the most instructive? 4.在下列情況下，通常用which，而不用that.1)介詞的賓語

定語從句教案

He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which had not been cleaned for years.2)在非限制性定語從句中，代表前面的名詞或整個句子

One of the Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was “The Gold Rush”, which was made in 1925.Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very much.The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.5.當先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，關系代詞通常不能省略。但是，當定語從句是there be 結構時，可以省略

We must make full use of the time(that)there is left to us and do as much as I can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的歲月盡量為人民多做些事 This is the fastest train(that)there is to Nanjing.這是到南京的最快的一班車

6.注意下列兩種句式的定語從句： 1)It is(high/about)time(that)?過去式

2)It/This/That is/will be the first/second/third?time(that)?

從句的時態用現在完成時 It/This/That was the first/second/third?time(that)?

從句的時態用過去完成時 It is time we went to bed It is the first time that he has come to meet me at the station.It will be the second time that I have been there.It was the first time that he had passed the examination in English.7.注意避免出現以下幾種情況：

1)The storybook(which/that)I have just read it cannot be easily forgotten.定語從句中不可使用與關系詞意義相重復的詞。應刪除it，因為it與關系代詞which/that在意義相重復。

2)Her two daughters who are studying in Beijing.缺少謂語動詞，應去掉who，改為Her two daughters are studying in Beijing.3)Prices of daily goods are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.兩個謂語動詞，缺少連接詞。改為Prices of daily goods(which are)bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.4)Is this museum they visited last week? 缺少表語，加上the one 使句子成立。改為Is this museum the one they visited last week? /Is this the museum they visited last week? 5)We all like Harry because he is a man whom everybody thinks is pleasant to get along with.將whom改為who.everybody thinks是插入語。

He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.二 當先行詞在定語從句中作定語時： 指人 指物

broken 2)Do you know the man whose house(the house of whom/of whom the house)was burned down? 2.“介詞+whose+賓語” 引導的定語從句。

whose of whom whose

of which 1)They study in a classroom whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows)are

定語從句教案

1)The boss in whose department Mr.King worked called at the hospital.2)The engineer, from whose doctor we know all the truth, was put in a women’s room.3)The doctor, with whose help the sick child was saved, is very kind to her patients.3 在下列情況下，只能用of whom, of which.而不用whose引導定語從句。1).定語從句的主語是some, most, many, few, much, little等時.About 200 people, many of whom were Europeans, worked on the project.Those foreign engineers, most of whom have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here.They gave me much ink, little of which is red.2).定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等時

She has two sons, both of whom are PLA men.He gave us many books, none of which was interesting.3).定語從句的主語是數詞時

In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 of which/of which 12 were won by women.There are forty-five students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4).在定語從句中作表語的定語時

Look!There come a lot of students, of whom Lucy is one.The stories about the Long March, of which this is one example, are well written.三 當先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時： 狀語 時間狀語

地點狀語

原因狀語

方式狀語 when where why in which;that;/ 1).My girl friend told me the day on which /when she was born.2)The bookstore in which/where his sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.3).The reason for which /why I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.4).I don’t like the way(in which / that)you speak to her.注意：

1.when/where=at/in/on which等 why=for which.2.原因狀語其先行詞通常是reason，方式狀語其先行詞通常是way 3.當先行詞是situation, point, case, conditions等相當于under which, in which等。表示“在什么情況下，從??中”。He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he has no control.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to separate from each other.這對新婚夫婦吵架吵得這么兇，以至于到了不得不分手的地步 we had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.我們必須面對壓力很大的情況 四 as的用法: 1.引導限制性定語從句

當先行詞被the same, such, so, as所修飾時，關系代詞通常用as 1).You have the same opinion as I have.2).He’s such a funny sort of person as I don’t understand at all 3).Here is so heavy a stone as no one can remove.4).You will see as many children as come 你將見到所有到來的孩子們 比較：

定語從句教案

That is the same bike as I lost.那輛自行車和我丟失的一模一樣(the same?as ?泛指同一類)That is the same bike that I lost.那就是我丟失的那輛自行車(the same?that?特指同一個)2.引導非限制性定語從句

as引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念，在句子中充當主語或者賓語。可以位于句首、句末或者句中。

As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner.他又像往常一樣，吃完晚飯后出去散步了

He was late for school, as is often the case.他上學遲到了，這一點對他來說是常有的事 The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.你們這樣年紀的人大多還記得披頭士樂隊吧，他們都是利物浦人 3.as和which的區別

as與which引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念時,意思是“這一點”。常常可以通用。

This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.但是: 1).as引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念，可以位于句首、句末或者句中。而which引導非限制性定語從句只能位于句末。

As is known to us everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.= The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to us everybody.= The moon, as is known to us everybody, travels round the earth once every month.2)as引導的非限制性定語從句，除了具有which的功能外，還多了一層含義：“正如??所（期待/預料/想象/猜測/知道/??）的那樣”。Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean.He was punished, as I had expected.3)當從句和主句語義一致時，用as；反之用which.She has married again, as was expected.She has married again, which was unexpected.4)定語從句是主謂賓補結構或是否定句時，用which而不用as.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.五 but的用法: but作關系代詞引導定語從句時,用于否定詞語之后,相當于who do/does not或that do/does not意思是 “無人/事物不??”.There is no man but feels pity for starving children.= There is no man who does not feel pity for starving children 沒有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子

There is not one of us but wishes to help you.= There is not one of us that does not wish to help you.我們沒有一個人不想幫助你 六 than的用法: than作為關系代詞，引導的一個帶有比較意義的定語從句。

其先行詞是more或者more所修飾的詞。在從句中做主語、賓語。

Yesterday he ate more than was good for him.昨天他吃的太多了，對健康沒好處。

定語從句教案

You spent more money than was intended to be spent.你花的錢超出了原來的打算 II 非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句通常和主句之間用逗號隔開。主語 指人 who

指物 which 賓語 指人

指物 定語 狀語 whom which

whose 時間狀語 when where

地點狀語

Einstein, who cared little for money, made great contributions to modern physics.The young musician, whom you often talk about, will go abroad for further study.The museum, which we visited last week, is newly built.His grandfather was born in 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.注意: 1.that;why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時，不能省略。指人用whom，指物用which.。

2.限制性定語從句是主句不可缺少的一部分，不用逗號隔開，翻譯成“ ??的”.而非限制性定語從句是對主句的補充說明，常用逗號隔開，翻譯成兩個簡單句。比較：

Her brother who is a teacher is strict with her.她那位當老師的哥哥對她要求嚴格（不止一個哥哥）Her brother, who is a teacher, is strict with her.她哥哥是一位老師，對她要求嚴格（只有一個哥哥）

The journalists who reached Beijing yesterday have already started to work.昨天到達北京的那些記者們已經開始工作了（暗示還有更早到達或尚未到達的記者們）

The journalists, who reached Beijing yesterday, have already started to work.那些記者們已經開始工作了，他們是昨天到達北京的

3.當先行詞是人名、地名等專有名詞時，或當先行詞是世界上獨一無二的事物時，一般用非限制性定語從句。

Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.His father, who is a drug-taker, is very weak.I have been to Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world.The earth, which we live on, is round.4.破折號后面和括號里面的定語從句看作是非限制性定語從句 The government----which promised to cut taxes----will be popular.這個政府將會得人心,它保證要減稅

The house(for which he really paid too much money)stands in a large garden.那房子座落在一個大花園里,那房子他確實買貴了 III 介詞+關系詞

介詞+whom(人)、which(物)

定語從句教案

1．這一結構用什么關系詞取決于先行詞的指代.指人用whom,指物用which..注意不能用who或that,也不能省略.用什么介詞取決于定語從句中謂語動詞結構及“介詞+whom/which”在句中的作用.He is the man for whom my sister bought a gift.(先行詞指人,用whom, 謂語動詞是buy sth.for sb.這一習慣搭配.故用for whom)The two things of/about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.(先行詞指物，用which.謂語動詞是be sure of /about這一習慣搭配.故用of/about which)2.這一結構中的介詞的位置比較靈活.但是“動詞+介詞”構成的短語動詞一般不拆開.The person(who/whom/that)you should write to is Mr.Ball.=The person to whom you should write is Mr.Ball.Nearby were two canoes(which /that)they had come to the island in.=Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.The babies(who/whom/that)the nurses are looking after are very healthy.Is this the book(which/that)she was looking for? 3.where 和when有時用作關系代詞相當于which point/place和which time用來充當定語從句中介詞的賓語

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.He stood near the north window, from where she could see the whole garden.I met him ten years ago, since when I haven’t seen anything of him.4.介詞+which+賓語

In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people have gone home.(by which time即by after 5:30 p.m.“到五點三十分以后”)Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance, in which case I would but stand there.Water boils at 100C,at which temperature it changes to gas Jane spent four years in college, during which time she studied medicine.Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognized her at first sight.I called her by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize.5.“短語介詞+which”的結構.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.He was found disappointed at his failure, because of which he was criticized.四.分隔定語從句

一般說來，定語從句是緊跟在先行詞后面作先行詞的定語，但有時出于平衡句子結構或強調某個成份的需要而將定語從句與先行詞分隔開來。這樣的從句稱為分隔定語從句。I was the only person in my office who was invited.(被狀語分隔)Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves.(被定語分隔)What have I said that makes you so angry? 我說了什么，把你氣成這個樣子？

定語從句教案

The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(被謂語分隔)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(被賓語分隔)But his enemies, the slave owners in the south and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of slaves, could not let Lincoln continue his work.(被同位語分隔)五.定語從句中的主謂一致

(1).先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數以及其形式取決于先行詞。A biologist is a person who has a great knowledge of biology.I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.(2)在??one of??who/that??的結構中，先行詞是of后面的復數名詞，定語從句中的謂語動詞用復數形式

在??the(only/very)one of??who/that??的結構中，先行詞是the(only/very)one,定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數形式

He is one of the students in our class who were praised by the headmaster yesterday.他是我班昨天受到校長表揚的學生中的一個

He is the only one of the students in our class who was praised by the headmaster yesterday.他就是我班昨天唯一受到校長表揚的那個學生 六.定語從句和其他結構的區別 1.定語從句與分詞

Who is the comrade that is standing by the door? =Who is the comrade standing by the door? They built a highway which leads into the mountains.=They built a highway leading into the mountains.They’re problems that have been left over by history.=They’re problems left over by history.2.定語從句與并列結構、獨立主格結構

A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of whom are women.= A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of them are women.=A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women.3.定語從句與強調句型

Was it the day on which /when you joined the army?

Was it on the day that you joined the army? 如果It is/was?的后面接的是名詞詞組，一般是定語從句。如果It is/was?的后面接的是副詞、介詞短語，一般是強調句型。4.定語從句與主語從句

Anyone who leaves(Those who leave)the room last ought to turn off the lights.=Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.As is known to us all, Charles Babbage invented the first computer.=It is known to us all that Charles Babbage invented the first computer.5.定語從句與賓語從句

1)由what-clause引導的賓語從句

His father’s second wife did all/everything(that)she could(do)to help him.=His father’s second wife did what she could(do)to help him.

定語從句教案

2)介詞后面的賓語從句

Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president It was a matter of who would take the position.He will shoot at whoever comes near him.6.定語從句與表語從句

What is worth remembering is the time when we came here =What is worth remembering is when we came here This is the place where we met last time =This is where we met last time Is that the reason why you are late? =Is that why you are late? This is the way(in which/that)the whole city is fed.=This is how the whole city is fed.7.定語從句與同位語從句的區別

We heard the news which/that had spread quickly.We heard the news that our team had won.引導定語從句的關系詞，在定語從句中必須充當句子的成分。

引導同位語從句的that，在同位語從句只起連接作用，不充當句子的成分。that不能省略，也不能用which來代替。8.定語從句與結果狀語從句

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect =He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him Here is so difficult a question as no one can answer = Here is so difficult a question that no one can answer it.解題時，看從句中是否缺少成分。缺少成分as，是定語從句；不缺少成分，用that，是結果狀語從句。

9定語從句與地點狀語從句

After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.He found her calculator where she lost it.Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.= Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.解題時，看有沒有表示地點的名詞作先行詞，在從句中充當成分。如果有，是定語從句；如果沒有，是地點狀語從句。10定語從句與插入語

1)The navy was planning an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean with the purpose of watching a very unusual event, that is the planet Venus passing between the earth and the sun in 1769.that is “即,也就是說”。起同位語從句的作用。不能用which is代替。2)He wears, what is common in his country, a red coat.= He, as is common in his country, wears a red coat.= He wears a red coat, which is common in his country.他穿一件紅衣服，這在他的國家是常見的 Her condition is, what worries me, getting worse.= Her condition, as worries me, is getting worse.=Her condition is getting worse, which worries me.what is common in his country /what worries me在句中作插入成分，起評注性狀語從句的作用

第三篇：定語從句(教案)

定語從句專題復習教案

Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:

◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia

2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I

Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”

4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing

(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”

3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）

③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）

④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）

2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause

Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure

2)punctuation

3)translation

4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情況，引導詞用that，而不用which.①

先行詞是不定代詞all、little、something、anything、none、the one時； You should hand in all that you have.②

先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時 This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③

先行詞既有人又有物時；

Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④

先行詞前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修飾時； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤

主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時 Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞既可以是一個詞，又可以是整個主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句話或與the same?as;such?as連用。

注意：當從句與主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。

e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which

②As

③as

④as

⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 關系代詞前介詞的確定

1.根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根據從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配

e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根據先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣

e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定語從句中做時間狀語，可換成：介詞＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定語從句中做地點狀語，可換成：介詞＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓

(in which)why 在定語從句中做原因狀語，可換成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看見時間就用when，一看見地點就用where，一看見原因就用why.到底用關系代詞還是關系副詞，關鍵看關系詞在從句中做什么成分。Such與as或that引導定語從句與that引導狀語從句是有區別的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:

1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both

B．which both

C．both of them

D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致的情況； ②定語從句與同位語從句的區別；

③time，way，case, situation后接定語從句的情況。

第四篇：定語從句教案

定語從句教案

Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定語從句的分類：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區別：

1、限定性定語從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起，不可分開；非限定性定語從句一般用逗號與主句隔開。

2、限定性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時，有時可以省略，而非限定性定語從句的關系代詞不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞可以代表一個單詞、詞組或整個句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定語從句的基本結構：先行詞+ 關系詞 + 從句 關系代詞有：who whom that whose which 關系副詞有： when where why

IV.修飾物體時關系代詞that和 which的區分 使用that的情況：

1、當先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、當先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時。

eg.I have some books that are very good.3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數詞所修飾時。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當先行詞又有人又有物時。

eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。

1、非限制性定語從句中。

eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。

eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當主句中的主語被that修飾時。

eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修飾人時關系代詞that 和who, whom的區分。先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be開頭的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行詞指人，且關系代詞前有介詞時，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代詞的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom

VI.關系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關系。關系副詞when, where, why可以用適當的介詞+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易錯題

1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改錯題

1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯

1.（選做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time

2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.（選做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

7.（選做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that

8.（選做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until

11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

21.（選做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

24.（選做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易錯題答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改錯題答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。

3.將when改為which/that。4.將what改為that。5.將it改為which。6.將when改為which。7.將for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.將her改為whose。10.去掉it。

11.將that改為which。

12.1)在which前加in。2)將which改為that。3)去掉which。13.將was改為were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。

高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC

定語從句練習題

一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用關系代詞或關系副詞將所給兩句合并成一個帶定語從句的主從復合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的錯誤：

1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 選擇最佳的答案填空：

1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that

10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定語從句專項練習50題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定語從句專項練習50題答案

ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB

第五篇：定語從句教案

定語從句

Eg: It is the only man-made structure.The man-made structure can be seen from space.---It is the only man-made structure(which can be seen from space.)? 定語從句放在名詞或代詞后面

? 被修飾的名詞或代詞稱作先行詞, 不再出現在從今中。? ? Which 等被稱作關系代詞 限制性定從和非限制性定從 My mother who is a doctor works hard.My mother, who is a doctor, works hard.which 指sth.;做主語和賓語 Bi Feng Tang seems very clean.Bi Feng Tang is opposite our school.---Bi Feng Tang which is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform fits us well.The tailor made the uniform for us.---The school uniform which the tailor made for us fits us well.who 指sb.;做主語

The man is standing there.The man is our maths teacher.---The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.whom 指sb.;做賓語 This is our teacher.I like the teacher best.---This is our teacher whom I like best.that 指sb./sth.;做主語和賓語

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform which/that the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher whom/that I like best.Note：

1）做賓語的which / that / whom 可以省略

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform（which/that）the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher（whom/that）I like best.2）只用that 的幾種情況（與which對應）*先行詞含形容詞最高級

This is the most difficult exam(that)I have ever experienced.*先行詞由序數詞修飾

This is the first place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞由all, only修飾

This is the only place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞為不定代詞all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much 等 That is all(that)I want to say.*先行詞指人和物

We always talk about the students and things that are remembered in the former school.? That可以省略 ?

? Mary is the only girl(whom/that)John has ever loved.介詞提前只用which / whom, 不用that

This is man about whom we are talking./ This is the man(whom/that)we are talking about.This is the museum to which we pay a visit./ This is the museum(which/that)we pay a visit to.*This is the person whom/that we depend on.(T)This is the person on whom we depend.(F)

EX: 1 The students ___ you teach are now doing an experiment in the lab.2 A friend ___ helps you in time of need is a real one.3 The force ___ causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.4 Would you mind lending me the bike ____ you have just bought? 5 The person ___ they are talking with in the offices is Mr.Li, their English teacher.6 Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall may go with us next Sunday.7 The woman to ___ I am sending this parcel is my aunt.8 The first thing ___ you must do well in school is to study hard.9 The last time ___ she came to China was on Oct.1,2000.10 There is little ___ we can do to help him out.whose

The hero whose left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.We prefer the classroom whose windows face south.*On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.…the leaves of which…

…of which the leaves… EX: What’s the address of the factory _____ ad we noticed yesterday? I saw some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.關系副詞

when/where/why = 介詞＋關系代詞 when

I still remember the day when we first met.(when = on which)I still remember the day(that/which)we spent together.where

The city where I was born is very beautiful.(in which)The city(that/which)I visited last year is very beautiful.why

This is the reason why he left the company.(for which)The is the reason(that/which)he gave me.EX I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ there are many plants.2 We will never forget the day _____ we worked.We will never forget the day _____ we spent together.3 That is the reason _____ he gave us for his action.That is the reason ____ why he did that thing.非限制性定語從句

*The island ,which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.*My son, who is surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.*Mr.Baker, whom the teachers and students respect, has completed forty years of teaching.*The house, where/in which my family lives now, was left by my grandfather.*The year 1968, when/in which the American astronauts first landed on the moon, was important in history.*My sister, with whom I went to the concert last night, will leave soon.注： that, why 不用在非限制性定語從句中 *These books, two of _____ I have read, are interesting.The audience, most of _____ were college students, enjoyed the concert.*The teachers speak highly of the workbooks, all of _____ have come out.The teachers speak highly of the workbooks.All of _____ have come out.The old woman has two sons, both of _____ are engineers.The old woman has two sons.Both of _____ are engineers.3 當先行詞為整個句子時，用which 或as

She is a teacher, which/as is clear from his manner.*當從句位于句首，只用as

As is natural, she married an American businessman.*表示“正如…”時，只用as

As we all know/As is known to all, natural resources are very limited on the earth.As was expected/As we expected, he did it successfully.定語從句和強調句的區別： It is in this classroom_____ the students study every day.2 It is the classroom _____ the students study every day.3 It is on Sunday _____ we have a good time with our parents.4 It is Sunday _____ we get home.練習： Can you tell me the name of the factory _______ you visited last week? A what

B where

C /

D when 2 It was in the bookstore ______ I met your brother the other day.A where

B that

C in which

D in that 3 Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very proud.A it

B that

C which

D this 4 I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A that…which

B when…which

C which…that

D when…who Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A when…on

B that…on

C when…in

D that…in _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A That…advancing

B This…advanced

C As…advanced

D It…advancing In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have gone home.A whose time

B that

C on which

D by which time 8 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A which I think is

B which I think it is

C which I think it

D I think which is He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A who

B whom

C what

D which 10 _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A Which

B As

C That

D It It was ______ he said _______ disappointed me.A what…that

B that…that

C what…what

D that…what Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A which price

B the price of which

C its price

D the price of whose 13 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous? A its

B it's

C whose

D which 14 It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A which

B why

C that

D how 15 He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where

B which

C while

D why 16 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him

B who

C with whom

D whom 17 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A when

B that

C how

D what 18 I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A why

B which

C as

D where