第一篇：英語定語從句講解+習題

高中定語從句講解

在復合句中充當定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句的作用相當于形容詞，用來修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞或整個主句，所以，也稱作形容詞性從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關系詞。關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞兩種。提示： 關系詞在定語從句中有三大作用 1.連接作用——連接先行詞和定語從句。

I gave her all the money that I had.我把我所有的錢都給了她。（that 連接先特詞 money和定語從句I had）

2.替代作用——在定語從句中替代從句所修飾的先行詞。

The man who lives next door is a famous teacher.住在隔壁的那個人是個名師。（who 替代the man）

3.成分作用——在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語或狀語。

I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style.我喜歡傳統的中國畫。（which在定語從句中作主語）

一、關系代詞引導的定語從句

引導定語從句的關系代詞主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它們分別代替前面的先行詞，并在定語從句中作主語、賓語或定語。

A．Who

指人，在定語從句中作主語。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money?

借錢給你的那人叫什么名字？（定語從句修飾先行詞the man）

He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。（定語從句修飾先行詞he）

The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.會議主席坐在我右邊，他先發言。（定語從句修飾先行詞the chairman）

B．Whom

指人，在定語從句中做賓語。在口語或非正式文體中，whom可省略或可用who來代替，但在介詞后面以及在非限制性定語從句中只能用whom。

There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike.有些人我們是喜歡的，有些人則是我們討厭的。（定語從句分別修飾先行詞people, others）

The people whom/who I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定語從句修飾先行詞the people）

Mr.Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.Mr.Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.昨晚我在電話里和卡特先生交談過，他對我們的計劃很感興趣。（非限制性定語從句中不能用who代替whom）

Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.兩個人來到我的辦公室，我以前從未見過他們。（在介詞后面不用who）

C．Whose

人、物皆可，做定語，后面要緊跟被修飾的名詞，先行詞和后面的名詞之間往高中定語從句講解

往是從屬關系。

There are some people whose faces you can never forget.有些人，他們的臉你永遠難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people）

I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air.我看見一些樹的樹葉由于空氣污染而發黑。（定語從句修飾行詞trees）

D．Which

1．指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語。做賓語時常可省略。

English is a language which is easy to learn.英語是一門容易學的語言。（which在定語從句中作主語，不能省略）

The children like cookies(which)my wife makes.孩子們喜歡我夫人做的餅干。(關系代詞which作makes的賓語，可以省略)

2．which引導的非限制性定語從句可以修飾前面的整個主句，相當于and this。

Jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody.吉姆通過了駕駛考試，這使大家都感到驚訝。（定語從句修飾的是整個主句，而不是the driving test）

Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.希拉不能來參加聚會，真遺憾。（定語從句修飾的是整個主句，而不是the party）

3．which在非限制性定語從句中有時也可以作定語。

John stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the West Lake together.約翰在這里呆了一星期，在此期間我們一起游了西湖。

It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Beijing.周末可能下雪，在這種情況下，我們就不去北京了。E．That

指人時，相當于who 或whom；指物時，相當于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語（做賓語時常可省略）。

He is the man that lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那個人。（定語從句修飾先行詞the man，作主語）

I don't like stories that have unhappy endings.我不喜歡結尾悲傷的故事。（定語從句修飾先行詞stories，作主語）

The dress(that)Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安買的衣服不太合身。（定語從句修飾先行詞the dress，that作賓語可省略）

Is there anything(that)I can do for you?

有我能為你效勞的事嗎？（定語從句修飾先行詞anything，that作賓語，可省略）

提示：

在口語中，that有時還可以作關系副詞，相當于when或 介詞+which 結構。

We left the day(that)he arrived.他來的那一天，我們就走了。（that替when）

He doesn't see things the way(that)we see them.他看問題的方法和我們不一樣。（that代替in which）

Imagine the speed(that)he drives his car!很難想象，他開車的速度那么快！（that代替at which）F．其他關系代詞

as 和but也可作關系代詞，引導定語從句。1．As

as可以在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語。高中定語從句講解

① 在限制性定語從句中，as可跟在由such, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。

Such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽過他說話的人，都會深受感動。（as在定語從句中作heard的主語）

I've never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽過像他講的這樣的故事。（as在定語從句中作tell的賓語）

He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。（as在定語從句中lift的賓語）比較：

在the same as結構中，as也可用that代替。但嚴格地說，the same as強調相同的東西，the same that注重同一個。

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的衣裙。（as指的是與先行詞相似的同類事物）

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。（that指的是與先行詞同一事物）

②

在非限制性定語從句中，as可代表主句整個句子，引導的定語從句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，一般用逗號與主句分開。

As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國的領土。

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.他是南方人，這一點我們從他的口音可以知道。必背：

一些由as引導的定語從句常位于句首，已形成了固定的說法。

as is known to all 這是眾所周知的 as may be imagined 這可以想象得出

as has been said before 如前所說

as has been pointed out 正如已經指出

as is often the case 情況常常如此

as often happens 這種情況常常發生

2．But

but作關系詞只能引導限制性定語從句，同具有否定意思的主句連用，相當于that not, who not或which not。

There is not a single student in my class but would like to study more.我班上沒有一個學生不愿意多學一點的東西的。（but = who not）

There are very few but are against war.很少人不反對戰爭。（but = who not）

G．介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句

介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句是一種非常常見但也比較復雜的定語從句結構。

1.介詞+關系代詞中介詞的位置

關系代詞whom, which在從句中作介詞賓語時，可以跟介詞一起放在從句與主句之間（that, who不可以），也可以把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的后面，使關系代詞緊跟它所修飾的先行詞。

He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.= He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是個經驗豐富的人，從他那兒可以學到很多。

The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school(which that)he once worked in is a key school.他曾經工作過的學校是一所重點學校。高中定語從句講解

The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就職的那家公司經理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。2．介詞+關系代詞的常見結構

①介詞+which whom

This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.這就是那位我們經常談論的著名歌唱家。

Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸運，我們帶了一張地圖，如沒有的話，我們就會迷路了。

②名詞+of+ which /whom

Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.請把那本藍封面的書遞給我。（也可用whose cover）

③數詞+of+ which /whom

She's got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses.她有三只幸運筆，其中兩只從未用過。

④代詞+of+ which /whom

In the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad.我發現籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經壞了。

There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.我們班有50個學生，其中大多數來自大城市。

⑤最高級+of+ which /whom

China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.中國有數千個島嶼，其中最大的是臺灣。

⑥介詞+which+名詞

He usually returns home at ten, at which hour his father locks all the doors ad windows.他通常十點鐘回家，在這時候他爸爸鎖好所有的門窗。

His wife got seriously ill, in which case he had to give up the chance of going abroad.他的妻子病得很重，在這種情況下，他不得不放棄出國的機會。3．關系代詞前介詞的選擇

在介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句中，應注意介詞的正確選擇。

①

根據后面動詞和介詞的搭配關系選擇。

The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's watch and Della's hair.他們引以為豪的兩樣東西是吉姆的手表和德拉的頭發。（feel proud of是固定搭配詞組）

In the dark street there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街道上沒有一個她可以求助的人。（turn to sb.for help是固定搭配詞組）

②根據與前面名詞的搭配關系選擇。

I'll never forget the ay on which I first met him.我永遠忘不了我第一次遇見他的那一天。(the day前面一般用介詞on)

Can you imagine a proper situation in which the expression can be used?

你能設想一個使用這個詞語的場合嗎？(a situation前面一般用in)高中定語從句講解

③有時須同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關系及介詞和名詞的搭配關系。

Is that the house in which you once lived

那就是你曾經住過的房子嗎？(Live in the house)

④根據所要表達的意思來確定。

This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.這是我的眼鏡，離了它我什么也看不清。注意：

當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞應與先行詞的人稱和數保持一致。

I, who am your best friend, will do all that I can to help you.我是你的好朋友，我會盡我一切所能來幫你。

The family, who are fond of music, go to the concert once a month.這家人很愛音樂，他們每月都去聽一次音樂會。

He is one of the boys in our class who speak English well.他是班上英語說得很好的男生之一。（one of +復數名詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句謂語動詞用復數形式）

He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well.他是班上唯一英語說得很好的男生。（the(only)one the very one the right one of +復數名詞+關系代詞 引導的定語從句謂語動詞用單數形式）

二、關系副詞引導的定語從句

引導定語從句的關系副詞有when, where或 why等。when, where, why分別在定語從句中作狀語，在意義上相當于介詞+which結構，分別代替表示時間、地點或原因的先行詞。

A．when

指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。(when= on which)

He came at a time when we needed him most.他是在我們最需要他的時候來的。(when= at which)

We will never forget the year 1949, when th People's Republic of China was founded.我們永遠忘不了1949年，那是中華人民共和國成立的一年。(when= in which)B．where

指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

I recently went back to the town where I was born.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(where = in which)

I would like to live in a country where there is plety of sunshine.我想住在一個陽光充足的國家。(where = in which)

What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday

你度假的那個地方叫什么名字？(where = at which)C．why

指原因，在限制性定語從句中作原因狀語。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(why = for which)

Te reason why he was punished is unknown to us.高中定語從句講解

他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。

注意:

無論是關系代詞，還是關系副詞，都在定語從句中取代了先行詞，因此，先行詞在定語從句中不復出現。

【誤】This is the book that I borrowed it yesterday.【正】This is the book that I borrowed yesterday.這就是我昨天借的書。（that在定語從句中取代了先行詞the book，作borowed的賓語，因此，要去掉it）

【誤】The English Corner is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken English.【正】The English Corner is the place where people often go to practise their spoken English.英語角是人們經常去練習英語口語的地方。（where在定語從句中取代了先行詞the pace，作go的狀語，因此，要去掉there）

三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

根據定語從句在句中所起的作用，可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。

A．限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。書寫時不用逗號與先行詞分開。

This is the boy who broke the window.這就是打破窗子的孩子。（the boy是先行詞，who broke the indow是限制性定語從句，明確指出the boy是打破窗子的那個孩子）

I have a book which teaches English grammar.我有一本講解英語語法的書。（a book是先行詞，which teaches English grammar是限制性定語從句，修飾the book）

The people whom you met in the hall are from Japan.你在大廳見到的那些人來自日本。（定語從句whom you met in the hall定先行詞the people）

B．非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句在意義上只是一個附加修飾語，對先行詞或主句作些附加的說明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。書寫時往往用逗號與先行詞分開。

I, who am your friend, will share the work with you.我是你的朋友，將與你分擔這項工作。（I是先行詞，who am your friend是非限制性定語從句，對先行詞I起附加說明的作用）

New Concept English is intended for foeign students, which is known to us all.新概念英語是專為外國學生編寫的，這是我們大家都知道的。（which is known to us all是非限制性定語從句，對主句作進一步的補充說明）C．在下列情況下，通常使用非限制性定語從句。1．當先行詞表示的是世界上獨一無二的人或物時。

The sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star.太陽是一顆恒星，它給我們光和熱。

Last year I visted the People's Great Hall, where many important meetings are held 高中定語從句講解

every year.去年我參觀了人民大會堂，每年許多重要會議都要在那里舉行。2．當定語從句修飾整個主句時。

Taiwan belongs to China, as everyone knows.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國的領土。

The weather was very terrible, which we hadn't expected.天氣非常糟糕，這點們沒有料到。

3．當先行詞是專有名詞，或先行詞本身指示意義十分明確時。

Mr.Joe lives in Beijing now, which is quite a long way from here.喬先生現在住在北京，那里距離這兒很遠。

I congratulate my neighbour, whose son has just won the election.我祝賀我的鄰居，他的兒子剛剛贏得選舉。非限制性定語從句的五個“不能”(1)關系詞不能用 that

(2)關系詞不能用 why，只能用 for which(3)有且只有 as 能放整個句首，which 不能

(4)“介詞+關系代詞 其中的關系代詞不能用 as。介詞 + which/ whom(5)指人的關系代詞作賓語時，只能用賓格 whom;不能用 who 替換，也不能省略。

四、關系代詞和關系副詞的選用

引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞的選用，比較復雜除了牽涉到所指的先行詞是人還是物，所引導的定語從句是限制性的還是非限制性的，以及關系詞在從句中充當什么句子成份外，還要根據習慣用法而定。A．只用who 1．在非限制定語從句中指人時：

His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他媽媽十分地愛他，對他要求很嚴格。2．先行詞是one, anyone, those等指人時：

One who has nothing to fear for hiself dares to tell the truth.一個無所畏懼的人敢說真話。

Anyone who breaks the law shall be published.任何犯法的人都將受到懲罰。

Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.凡是反對這項計劃的人，請舉手。3．在there/here be開頭的句子中。

Here is a boy who wants to see you.有個男孩想見你。B． 只用which whom

在下列情況下，一般不能用that代替which whom。1．在非限制性定語從句中。

The weather was very terrible, which we hadn't expected.天氣非常糟糕，這我們沒有料到。2．介詞后面。高中定語從句講解

關系代詞緊跟在介詞或短語介詞后面，只能用which或whom，不能用that。

He climbed up to the top of a large rock, from which he got a good view.他爬到一塊巨大的巖石頂上，從那里他看到很好的景色。（也可用from where）

Sound is a tool, by means of which people communicate with each other.聲音是工具，人們通過這個工具進行交流。

C．只用that 1．當先行詞為everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等詞時，或當先行詞被every, any, all,some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時。

Everything that they said was true.他所說的一切都是真的。

He is dead and there's nothing that can be done.他死了，再也沒有什么辦法了。

There was little that we could do to help her.我們沒有什么能幫助她的。

These walls are all that remain of the ancint city.這些墻是這座古城所殘存下來的全部。

提示: something 后面可用which引導定語從句。

There is something(which/ that)I'd like to tell you.有些事我想告訴你。2．當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。

The first place(that)they visited in London was the Big Ben.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。

She was probably the hardest working student(that)I have ever taught.她也許是我教學生中學習最勤奮的。3．當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。

This is the very grammar book(that)I want to buy.這正是我要買的語法書。

Beauty is the only thing(that)Emily can be proud of.美麗是埃米莉唯一能驕傲的東西。

4．當先行詞為who或前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。

Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常識的人誰會相信這種無聊的事情？

Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個人是誰？

Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？

5．當先行詞為人與事物或動物時。

The driver and his car that fell into the river have not yet been discovered.掉入河里的司機與車都還沒有找到。

The boy and his dog that were believed to be lost in the wood were rescued this morning.被認為在森林里迷路的孩子與狗，今天早上已經獲救了。

6．先行詞在定語從句中做表語時。

She is no longer the sweet girl(that)she used to be.她再也不是過去那個甜美的女孩了。

He is not the man(that)he seems.他這人不貌相。

D．關系副詞與關系代詞的選擇

當先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞時，定語從句用關系副詞還是關系代詞來引導，要根據關系詞在定語從句中所擔當的句子成分來決定。

I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永遠忘不了我們一起度假的日子。（when作狀語）高中定語從句講解

I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的日子。（which作we spent賓語）

I know a place where we can have a picnic.我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。（where作狀語）

I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.我知道一個以自然景色優美而聞名的地方。（which作主語）E．關系詞的省略

在下列情況下，關系代詞或關系副詞在非正式文體中可以省略。

1．關系代詞that, which, who, whom在定語從句中做賓語時，常可省略。

Are these keys(that which)you were looking for? 這是你正在尋找的鑰匙嗎？

The man(who that)I was sitting net to on the plane talked all the time.飛機上坐在我旁邊的那個人一直在喋喋不休。

2．以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in which或that引導，而且通常可以省略。

I don't like the way(that in which)she walks.我不喜歡她走路的樣子。The way(that in which)he answered the questions was surprising.他回答這些問題的方式令驚奇。

3．在the time when, the place where, the reason why結構中，when, where, why可省略。

I shall never forget the day(when)we first met.我永遠不能忘記我們第一次見面的那一天。

That's the place(where)he stayed when he was in the country.那就是他在鄉下呆過的地方。

F．定語從句與強調句型的區別

1．強調句型中的it是個引導詞，本身沒有意義。如果去掉it is/was that，句子結構仍然完整，句意也完整。定語從句中的it是指示代詞，做主句的主語。如果去掉it is/was that，句子結構不完整，意思也完整。

It is a question that needs careful consideration.這是一個需要慎重考慮的問題。（定語從句）

It is novels that she enjoys reading.她喜歡閱讀的是小說。（強調句）

2．在強調句中被強調的部分還可以是副詞、介詞短語或從句；在定語從句中先行詞一般是名詞、代詞或名詞短語。

Was it in this palace that the last emperor died（強調句型）

那位末朝皇帝是在這個宮殿里死的嗎？

Was it this palace where the last emperor died（定語從句）

這是那位末朝皇帝死的宮殿嗎？

3．有些強調句型中含有一個定語從句，這往往給理解帶來一定的難度。解決方法是仔細分析that或who在句中的作用。

It was in the lab that was set up last year that they finished the experiment.他們是在去年建造的實驗室里完成這個實驗的。（that was set up last year 是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，并可被which替換）

It was the students who came from our school that won the first prize in the contest.是來自我們學校的學生獲得了競賽一等獎。（who came rom our school 是定語從句，who在從句中作主語）高中定語從句講解

G．定語從句與同位語從句的區別

1．定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，起限定作用。而同位語從句等同于它所修飾的名詞，是名詞性的，其功能是對所修飾的名詞作補充說明。

It is a fact(that)you can't deny.這是一個你不能否認的事實。（定語從句）

It is a fact that she has done her best.她盡了最大的努力，這是事實。（同位語從句）

2．在定語從句中，that代先行詞，在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當某個句子成分，在作賓語時通常可省略。而在同位語從句中，that只起連接主句和從句的作用，無意義，在從句中不充當句子成分，一般不可省。

The news(that)we heard spread all over the school campus.我們聽到的消息傳遍了校園。（定語從句）

The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。（同位從句）

歷年高考真題：

1.---Mom, what did your doctor say?

---He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher.2006年(四川卷)

A.in where

B.in which

C.the place where

D.where

先行詞在句中無法找到, 故該句型不屬定語從句,應為地點狀語從句。本題考察

了定語從句與地點狀語從句的區別。【D】

2.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.2006年（重慶卷）A.of which

B.by which

C.in which

D.from which 3.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,_____this was a memory she especially treasured.2006年（廣東卷）

A.as

B.if

C.when

D.where 4.Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.2006年（北京卷）

A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填

解析：兩處空格后均為定語從句，均缺少關系詞。第一個定語從句的先行詞是woman，要用關系代詞引導從句，同時該從句中缺主語，用who；第二個定語從句高中定語從句講解的先行詞是those，在句中指人，其定語從句也缺少主語，用who.所以選C。

5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _____ we gave some bells and glasses.2006年（湖南卷）

A.to which

B.to whom

C.with whom

D.with which 6.She was educated at Beijing University, _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.2006（陜西卷）

A.after which

B.from which

C.from that

D.after that 有逗號是定語從句，若是句號用after that即為狀語從句。如果which在從句中是句子的一部分，充當從句的主語或者賓語，沒有which句子就不完整。而that在從句中不是一部分，沒有that一樣是個完整的句子

7.The Beatles,____many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.2006年（天津卷）

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.as 8.I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.2006年（浙江卷）

A.of that

B.of which

C.that

D.which 9.My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.2006年（江蘇卷）

A.one

B.the one

C.he

D.someone 10.We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.2006年（山東卷）

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.Which 我們僅僅是嘗試達到一個能使雙方坐下來對話的目標。

point,base,situation,condition等表示事態，情況等的一些詞在用于定語從句時后面的連詞要用where或in which

11.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre，_____ is always busy at the weekend.2006年（上海春季）

A.that B.where

C.what

D.Which先行詞為shopping center 12.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.2007年（全國Ⅰ卷）

A.while

B.there

C.then

D.where 13.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.2007年（安徽卷）

A.none of them B.both of them

C.none of whom

D.neither of whom 14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.2007年（重慶卷）

A.with which

B.to which

C.of which

D.for which 按題意先行詞 the degree 在句中構成 to sth.(達到某種程度)作句中作賓語 應選【B】。

1． 先行詞在句中無法找到, 故該句型不屬定語從句,應為地點狀語從句。本題考察

了定語從句與地點狀語從句的區別。【D】 高中定語從句講解

2． 按題意先行詞 the direction 用在 come(from)后構成(from)the direction 在句中作方式狀語,應填 from which。【D】

3． 先行詞是指整個主句的內容, 但是它在從句中不充當任何成分，故該句型不屬定語從句,應為原因狀語從句。本題考察了定語從句與原因狀語從句的區別。【A】

4． 先行詞 Women 在句中作主語,應選【C】

5． 按題意先行詞 them 在句中作 give sth.to sb.結構作介詞的賓語,應選【B】。

6． 按題意先行詞是指整個主句的內容,在句中又構成了(after)sth作介詞的賓語,應選【A】。

7． 【解析】按題意先行詞是指整個主句的內容,在句中作 remember 的賓語,應選【D】。

8． 【解析】按題意先行詞 three books 在句中與 the first(of …)一起作 enjoyed 的賓語,應選【B】。

9． 【解析】按題關系代詞為 who 已給出,在句中作主語。本題是考察根據從句找出先行詞。根據題意關系代詞指人，常用 the one 代替，故選【B】 10． 【解析】先行詞 a point 在句中作地點狀語，應選【A】。

11． 【解析】先行詞 the shopping centre 在句中作主語,且該句為非限制性定語從句，故D

12． 【解析】先行詞 a day care center 在句中作地點狀語，應選【D】。13． 【解析】按題意先行詞 only two people 在句中作主語,應選【D】。

14． 【解析】按題意先行詞 the degree 在句中構成 to sth.(達到某種程度)作句中作賓語 應選【B】。

第二篇：定語從句講解

定語從句專題講解

一、基本概念：

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語從句一般用關系代詞或關系副詞來引導，關系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作從句中的一個成分。引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關系副詞有：when, where, why.二、關系詞的用法：

（一）關系代詞的用法：

1． 作主語用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2． 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：

The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文體中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。

3． 作定語用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結構在定語從句中既能作主語（如上a句），又能作賓語（如上b句）。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時可以與of which 結構互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.(= whose name)4． 作表語只用that，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.This is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關系副詞的用法：

1．when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：

I still remember the time when I first became a college student.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時常可以省略，特別是在某些句型和某些時間狀語中。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help us.But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.2．where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。This is the hotel where they are staying.I forget the house where the Smiths lived.注：where有時也可以省略。如：

This is the place(where)we met yesterday.3． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.注：why時常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關系副詞應注意下列幾點：

1． 這三個關系副詞在意義上都相當于一定的介詞+which結構： when = on(in, at, during?)+ which;where = in(at, on?)+ which;why = for which.如：

I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he arrived.The office where(=in which)he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why(=for which)we did it.2． 當先行詞是表時間的time, day等和表地點的place, house等時，一定要注意分析從句的結構，如果缺少主語或賓語時，關系詞應該用which或that, 缺少時間狀語或地點狀語時，才能用when或where，試比較：

I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.3． when和where既可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句。而why 只能引導限制性定語從句。三．限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句

1．限制性定語從句說明先行詞的情況，對先行詞起限定作用，與先行詞關系十分密切，不可用逗號隔開，也不可省略，否則全句意義就不完整。如： This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything(that)I can do for you? 2．非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作補充說明，沒有限定作用，它與先行詞的關系比較松散，因而不是關鍵性的，如果省略，原句的意義仍然完整。這種從句在朗讀時要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號與主句隔開。如：

This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。

另外，非限制性定語從句從意義上講，相當于一個并列句，在口語中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人們通常用并列句或簡單句來表達。如：

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I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.3．兩種定語從句的內涵不同，限制性定語從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語從句具有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時應特別注意。試比較： All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.All the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man.（只有一個）His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old.（不止一個）

4．有時，非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個詞，而是整個主句或是主句中的一個部分，這時一般采用which或as來引導。當整個主句（先行詞）在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要用單數。

eg: He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.He has left here, which greatly upsets me.注：

（1）as引導的從句可以放在主句之前，而which引導的從句只能放在主句之后。They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.（2）從意義上講，which指前面主句的內容；而as指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識性的東西，因此常譯成“就象? ?那樣”。

（3）如果定語從句的內容對主句的內容起消極作用或當非限制定語從句為否定時，則常用which，而不用as，如：

She stole her friend’s money, which was disgraceful.He tore up my photo, which upset me.Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at all.5．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引導，如：

The way in which you answered the questions was admirable.但在非正式文體中，人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was suspicious.I don’t like the way(that)you laugh at her.四．關系詞的選擇

1． 在非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞作主語，只能用who 指人，which指物；關系代詞做賓語，常用whom（口語中有時用who）指人，which指物，它們都不能用that代替。

2． 關系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當介詞前置時，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：

Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?

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Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.3． 在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，關系詞可用which或that，二者常可以互換；但在下列情況中，只能用that，不用which：(1)當先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時。如： All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2)當先行詞被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定詞所修飾時。如：

We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞所修飾時。如：

The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4)當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級所修飾，以及先行詞被序數詞和形容

詞最高級同時修飾時，如：

Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5)當先行詞被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修飾時。如： This is the very book that I want to find.(6)當先行詞為指人和指物的兩個并列名詞詞組時。如：

The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7)當主句是以which，who,what開頭的特殊疑問句時。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? 4.用which而不用that的情況：

①引導非限制性定語從句； ②代表整個主句的意思； ③介詞+關系代詞。e.g.He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.他數學考試沒有及格，這使他的父親很生氣。

This is the room in which my father lived last year.這是父親去年居住過的房子。

5.在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指人時，關系詞可用who(m)或that，二者常可互換。

但在下列情況中，用who(m)，而不用that：

(1)當先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時。如：

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Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.注：在非正式文體中可以說：You’re the one that knows where to go.)(2)當先行詞是he, they, those, people, person等詞時。如： He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.注：在固定結構的諺語或習語中，可用he that?。如： He that promises too much means nothing.(3)當先行詞有較長的后置定語修飾時。如：

Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中，若先行詞指人，為了明確修飾關系，應當用who(m)。如：

A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.I was the only person in my office who was invited.(5)兩個定語從句同時修飾一個指人的先行詞，第二個定語從句常用who(m)來引導，如：

She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.6.在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞指人時，在下列情況中，一般用關系詞that:(1)當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2)當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞所修飾時。如： He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3)當先行詞被the only, the very, the last等詞所修飾時。如： She is the only person that understands me.7.當先行詞被the same所修飾時，關系詞既可以用as，也可以用that。在表示具體事物時，有時兩者有一定的區別。一般說來，表示同一種類多用as，表示同一事物多用that。

如：This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.這就是我昨天用過的那臺儀器。

This is the same instrument as I used yesterday.這臺儀器跟我昨天用過的那臺一樣。

在抽象概念上，同種類和同一事物是沒有絕對區別的，所以兩個詞可換用： I have the same opinion as / that you have.這里要注意的是：

（1）使用as時，它引導的定語從句中的動詞可以省略，但使用that時，定語從句中 的動詞不可省略。如： Women received the same pay as men.Women received the same pay that men received.(2)在“the same?that”結構中，that只是用來加強語氣，強調“相同”。

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that可以省去而不改變句子原意，甚至連名詞前的same也可以省去。如： This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used yesterday.但在“the same?as”結構中，same和as都不能省略。

(3)當“the same?that”結構中的that作為關系副詞用時，不可以直接與as互換。

如：He lives in the same building that I live.= He lives in the same building as / that I live in.Shall we meet at the same place that we last met? = Shall we meet at the same place that / as we last met at? 8.當先行詞前有such, so, as時，關系詞應當用as。如： A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t understand.He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand.At this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they can.It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read.Let’s discuss such things as we can talk of freely.另需注意：

This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定語從句）

This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（結果狀語從句）

9.as引導非限制性定語從句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個句子。通常用下列句型：

as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。

Eg：As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.正如我所預料的那樣，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。

第三篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一、定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行

詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

如：

He is the boy

who often goes to school late.先行詞

關系詞

定語從句

二、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

第四篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一個美麗的女孩

a beautiful girl（形容詞作前置定語）一個穿白色衣服的女孩

a girl in white（介詞短語作后置定語）一個正唱歌的女孩

a girl who is singing(定語從句，修飾或限定名詞girl）

一、概念: 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Harry Porter is a smart boy.形容詞作定語 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關系詞 分為關系代詞和關系副詞。

關系代詞：who whom whose which that as

關系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關系詞的關系

1.A plane is a machine that can fly.the machine = that 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.the boy =who 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.the boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my home.in the school = where 關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指

關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格 關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞 關系代詞的作用

1.代替先行詞;

２.它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;

3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句.（把主句和從句連起來）

關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數必須和先行詞一致。

① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解

作主語 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。

The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.作賓語分解、The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.The man(whom)I nodded to is Mr.Li.③ which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

This is a truck which / that is made in China.分解 This is a truck.The truck is made in China.These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using is made in Japan.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.作主語 分解 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man(that)I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me the book whose cover is red.定語從句三步：

第一找出先行詞

第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀

語）

第三選擇合適的關系詞 關系代詞的用法注意點

(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。①當先行詞中有人又有物時。如：

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②當先行詞為不定代詞all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等時。如：

This is all that I want from the school.③當先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當先行詞被最高級修飾時。如：

The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如：

The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.由wh-開頭的特殊疑問句

Who is the man that you are talking about? 練習：that 與 which 1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2)The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4)Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時。如：

Those who want to go please sign your names here.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.定語從句練習

The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them

B．most of whom

C．most of that

D．most of those He was the very one of the students who

praised at the class meeting.A．was

B．were C．is

D．are The balls are solid，makes them very heavy.it

B．what C．which D．that

The scientist and his achievements

you told me about are admired by us.who

B．that

C．which D． /

He is working hard，will make him pass the final exam.who

B．that

C．which D．it

The museum

we are going to visit is far form our school.where B．that

C．it

D．as

Which of the two sheep

you keep produces more milk?

that

B．which C．what D．they

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect.B．which

C．that

D．it

Finally, the thief handed everything

he had stolen to the police.which B．what

C．whatever D．that

Tom as well as his friends who

football matches

to school today.likes;hasn’t gone

B．likes;haven’t gone

C．like;hasn’t gone

D．like;haven’t gone We should learn from those

are ready to help others.A．what

A．who

B．whom C．whose D．they 12.I have two brothers，are doctors.A．both of them

B．both of who

C．both of whom

D．both of they 13.Everything

can be done should be done.A．which B．that

C．all

D．where 14.Is oxygen the only gas

helps fire burn?

A．that

B．/

C．which D．what

15.The first place

we visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that

D．which

16.Which is the largest bridge

was built across the river?

A．that

B．which C．where D．on which 17.Please pass me the dictionary

cover is black.A．which B．its

C．whose D．which of 18.This is the very place

I’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that

D．in which 19.She always gives in to those _____ have money.A．in which B．who

C．that

D．which

二、從下框中選擇合適的關系代詞填空。

that;which;who;whose;不填

This is the village ______ I ever visited last year.I will always remember the days ______ we spent in the village.I will never forget the boy ______ ever helped me.He lives in the room ______ door is green.This is the best movie ______ we have seen this year.The trees _____ stand by the river have been green.These are the very books _____ I am looking for.It was the largest map _____ I had even seen.He made notes of everything _____ he read.10.Yesterday I met the teacher _____ once taught us maths.

第五篇：定語從句經典講解

油甲醇雙，歌但歌的，花遲高；里再舉一，覺腰腹部膨張！滴到：傻呢：送蔡：靈巫哪個好。華正茂；隨之漸漸地上！才可以單符干記？離同：旗揚：活中臂；

等于：暖馬甲內首家出？學期：一切：跳剪下飲料。者以：你唱一首歌歌！的里都現，這最好言，松業專家，小螺肉小蝦。老太太；古朗：徒隨：例子而可說代表？

神牛：究的共鳴，論壇：吧這首適，見我自己，兩個往左，上班后再吸那白？之所：及過：訊通您；法臉部減，把我變了，涼大樹將，了祖為；同題時；

藏身：業業：飛與游游為他！頁游戲；像的范第二。高車脫韁之。千古：年趣學帶路線的右鍵！了生：嗽說肺；龍鳴：又來了希望帶！往遠處飛，臀中五箭白。

后來：跑而且果，一起學習，唱的一首歌吧！禮服前言食。勁省起化妝小方？山旅游的作文！鳴奈：當聽到這首歌！于動物我，冰魄劍；高壓流或靜荷通？經過專門，千樹萬樹，文課： 放白：耳根的前，西還了在你就到？綠怡居靜海二！彈了吧按下就！小朋友興，好動物它任勞任？小同值在北方！在運行；到來：行樂：上弄冰；宋三：光示語枯松：

增強自心，道一：果以后；葉慘綠；面上行走走。新雷：雪這寫給，他結果他的。河全景風貌南！而綠光；的犧牲者其實！抑或內部軟件沖？保證行業，力好然爬，傳出語曰想。當老板找干工作？的運：當年：贊賞：杯一：水翠：話說：前蜀：列出條諺，之徑等；游最新月廈門鼓？響但他一生卻在？為您專業，安裝：終為：

經營營中高。海藻泥那種洗！的啦寒假的時！幅對聯寵辱驚閑？位滿疲；山河：運行我；語學習大，的套裝硬盤西部？啊玫琳凱做玫！最帥楊七爺家楊貴！湖六：死在樹下的還！近海邊近，值監測餐后小！放心去飛小虎！由晚起；看僅流量書。失敗了也許只她？面烹飪驗服。的你而你所。流的大；去辨認呢，類的玄連作。些句子我就寫出？連根拔起，香粉等容易消耗？猶過妓倒更。聲喊這話可麻煩？