第一篇：2013年高考英語定語從句分類

2013年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語試題

分類匯編之定語從句

[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one

another.A.that

38.答案：A

解析：題干的意思是：“生態系統是由一個區域里相互作用的生物和非生物構成的”。分析句子結構，______ interact with one another是定語從句，先行詞是the living and nonliving things，通過還原法可知，先行詞在從句中作主語，不是人，所以用that。務必記住：what不可引導定語從句。

[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what

13.B。考查定語從句。where引導的定語從句修飾platform，where再從句中充當地點狀語。解題思路：1.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句；2.查找先行詞；3.判斷從句主干是否完整，確定關系代詞或關系副詞在從句中充當什么成分。【句意】這家博物館將在春天開放，有一個展覽和一個觀看平臺，在這個平臺上參觀者可以看到正在建造一個大玻璃屋。

[2013·重慶卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that

C．whichD．whom

24.D。本題考查定語從句。逗號之后是一個非限定性定語從句，關系詞that只能引導限定性定語從句，排除；先行詞是people，which 只能指物，排除選項C；如果用them，則逗號之后應該加上一個連詞and，排除。【拓展】英語中兩個句子之間是必須要有一個連詞的，簡單說，如果在一個逗號的前面和后面的句子之中沒有連詞的話，那這個句子就是錯誤的。

【句意】約翰邀請了四十個人參加他的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。

[2013·陜西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

16.B。本題考查定語從句。as在此句中引導非限定性定語從句，放在句首，同時在從句中作主語，為正確答案；如果用it或者that，那么整個句子中缺少一個連詞，排除選項A和B； 如果用what，逗號前面應該是一個主語從句，主語從句之后應該是謂語動詞，而不是逗號之后再來一個句子，排除。

【句意】等醫生到的時候，Amy好多了，孩子都這樣。

[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which

C.whenD.where

9.D。本題考查定語從句。the environment是先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，“他們生活在這個環境中”，故用關系代詞where。

【拓展】關系詞的選擇，最關鍵的就是看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分，而不是看先行詞是表示什么的單詞，如表示地點的先行詞之后未必用where，同樣表示時間的先行詞之后未必用when。【句意】現在人們更加關心他們所生活的環境。

[2013·山東卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whom

35.C。本題考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為island，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是主語，所以用關系代詞that或which；when和where引導定語從句時用做狀語；而whom引導定語從句時做賓語。【句意】最終他們到達了一個完全與外界隔絕的荒島上。

[2013·山東卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that

C.whenD.where

31.A。本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。That是不可以引導非限制性定語從的；而when和where引導定語從句時不做主語。【句意】沒有簡單的答案，正如科學界的許多情況一樣。

[2013·遼寧卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case

C．in what caseD．in whose case

34.A。本題考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構，He may win the competition為主句，剩下的只可以為從句，故先排除B。本題中，in which case引導非限制性定語從句，相當于and in that case。所以選A。

【拓展】考生務必牢記：what不可引導定語從句。

[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which

C.whereD.how

33.C．考查定語從句。解題關鍵是判斷定語從句關聯詞的選擇方法，即：根據先行詞在定語從句中做的成分來判斷。本題中先行詞letter在從句中做地點狀語，因此，正確答案為C。

【句意】他寫了一封信，在信中他解釋了事故中發生的一切。

【拓展】what與how都不可以引導定語從句。

[2013·江蘇] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which

C．whatD．when

33.C。本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.take a share分擔……，為……出力 B.take a chance冒險 C.take a turn轉彎，轉；（情況、形勢等）轉變 D.take a lead領先，帶頭。根據本句，for the better的提示，可見是講轉變，變得更好，所以選C。

【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的靈感，美國飲食文化可以變得更好。

[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom

C.whatB.whoD.which

21.B。考查定語從句。who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語，whom不能做主語，which指物，what不能引導定語從句，故選擇B。解題技巧：找主干，析從句。1.找主干：因為主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不難看出本題考查定語從句，排除what。2.析從句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主語，先排除whom，先行詞those（那些人），排除which，故選擇who。

【句意】幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識到自己長處的人們。

[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that

C.whoD.which

27.A。本題考查定語從句。____ lives were affected.是定語從句，修飾those，從句的主語是____ lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。

【句意】這本書從經歷過地震的人的角度來講述地震的故事。

[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which

C.whoseD.where

27.D。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句，先行詞是park，在定語從句中作地點狀語，“in the park”，故應該選用關系副詞where。

【句意】許多國家都在建立國家公園，可以保護很多動植物。

【小竅門】定語從句中關系詞的選擇取決于在定語從句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示時間，地點等的先行詞，在定語從句中未必就是做時間或者地點狀語，如果是做主語，賓語，表語，那就不能用關系副詞when，where，而應該根據具體情況，選用關系代詞。

[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．itB．that

C．whatD．which

29.D。本題考查定語從句的關系詞。首先根據句意確定逗號之后是一個非限定性定語從句，鎖定正確答案是which；that 不能引導非限定性定語從句，排除；what不能引導定語從句，排除；如果用it，根據句子結構，它的前面缺少一個連詞，排除。

【句意】莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學獎，使得中國人長久以來的一個夢想成真了。

[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which

C．whoD．what

6.B。本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句話的內容，即我們又發射了一顆人造衛星這件事，可翻譯成“這一點”。

【句意】我們又發射了一顆人造衛星，這一事件在今天的新聞中得到了報道。

[2013·課標全國卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

4.C。本題考查定語從句的連詞。空處之后是一個定語從句，解題關鍵就是看關系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。這個句子中，先行詞是house，在定語從句中，做地點狀語，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用關系副詞where。

【句意】當我到達的時候，布萊恩帶我去看房子，我將住在那個房子里。

【小竅門】定語從句關系詞的選擇，關鍵要看關系詞在定語從句中的句法作用，而不是看它是關于什么的名詞，例如，如果先行詞是表示時間地點的名詞，具體用哪個關系詞，要看它在從句中是做狀語還是做主語賓語表語，如果是做時間或者地點狀語，那就用關系副詞when或者where；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據具體情況選用關系代詞。

[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

5.D。考查 定語從句。非限制性定語從句，介詞of后用whom指代著前面的children。解題思路：1.數謂語，句子中有兩個謂語，需要連詞，排除C；2.確定從句類型，主句主干完整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句，排除A；3.先行詞是人，排除B，選擇D。

【句意】孩子們，玩了一整天，都筋疲力盡了。

第二篇：2014高考定語從句分類

定語從句2014

1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them

11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

20141-11DBDACDBABBA

第三篇：歷屆高考英語選擇題精選(定語從句)

歷屆高考英語選擇題精選(定語從句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which C.this D.that

(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that

D.when

(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that

C.when D.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price

C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which

10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whose

B.of which

C.which

D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there 14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that

C.in whose D.whose 15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which

D.the way of which 16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.It’s how 17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom

C.what

D.whcih 19._____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As

C.That D.What

(2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What A.As

(2004蘇--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him

A.who

B.that

C.what D.which

(2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

（1994全國--39）

23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

（2001全國--34）

24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that(2004遼--35)

25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the

larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which

(2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which D.with whom

(2004滬--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which

B.during which C.from which D.for which

(2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a great success.A.for which B.at which

C.in which

D.on which

(2004全國--23)

29.Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at where

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

（1988全國--12）

30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that D.which（1990全國--24）31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

（1992全國--27）32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.（20002滬春--9）A.who

B.about whomC.whom

D.with whom

33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom

（2002全國--31 34.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

(04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

（04吉--23）36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

（96全國--16）37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors

seldom go

A.what B.which C.where D.when(02北京—22)

38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where（03上海--41）39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that C.what D.which

(04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name

C.his real name D.whose real name.(04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A.when B.where C.what

D.which

42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what(MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion)you should make an apology to him.A.this B.which C.what D.that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

（NMET2001--22）45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A.that

B.which

C.of which

D.what

(上海2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

（天津2004—35）47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.it 48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened? A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which

答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA

21-25 DBBAD

第四篇：高考英語定語從句專項強化訓練

高考英語定語從句

一．Choose the best answer.1．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A.which D.that

B.who

C.where

2．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A.in where D.of which

B.in which

C.from which

3．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.A.which D.when

B.that

C.who

4．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A.that whom 5．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A.in which

B.by which

B.who

C.which

D.C.on which

D.at which 6．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A.which D.when

B.why

C.where

7.China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A.that when 8.Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A.who him 9.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which D.when

B.where

C.that

B.whom

C.about whom

D.B.as

C.which

D.10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way

二．Correct the following sentences.B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.4.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.5.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.9.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.10.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.11.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.

第五篇：12高考定語從句

高考英語單選題匯編定語從句

1.【12全國】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重慶】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陜西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山東】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江蘇】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what