第一篇：定語從句歸納

定語從句（the attributive clause）

一．什么叫定語從句？

一個句子作定語就叫定語從句。二．定語從句的結構及種類

1.結構：關系詞+主語+謂語+其它

2.種類：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關系詞的分類及關系詞

1.關系代詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as 2.關系副詞：when，where，why 四．關系詞的功用

1.起連接作用，引導定語從句

2.在定語從句中作一個成分——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。五．什么是先行詞？

被定語從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。六．關系詞的用法

1.who 當先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選who。The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom 當先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關系詞在句中作主語時，選whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose

① 當先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關系詞在句中作定語時，選whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關系在句中作定語時，選whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that

① 當先行詞是指物的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語時，選that.This is a machine that can walk.② 當先行詞是指物的名詞，關系詞在句中作賓語時，選that.另外，that可以省略。

I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當先行詞是指人的名詞，關系詞也可選用that=who

The boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which 當先行詞是指物的名詞時，關系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that 6.下列情況下，關系詞只能選用that

① 當先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時

Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當先行詞為不定代詞all時

Mr.Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當先行詞被all, some, any修飾時

These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時

This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當先行詞被序數詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關系詞在句中作表語時。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。Who is the person that is sitting on the ground ? ⑨ 當先行詞包括人和物時。7.下列情況下，關系詞只能選which ① 在非限制性定語從句中。

This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often write.8.as

As 引導定語從句時，有四種情況。As在句中作主語，賓語。

① as 單獨引導定語從句。

As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣

I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣

Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣

In this library, you can borrow as many books as you can.9.where

① 當先行詞是指地點的名詞，而且關系副詞在句中作狀語時，選where，where=介詞+which

This is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，但關系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，只能選that/which.This is the factory that/which makes paper

This is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能用which

This is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。

Is this factory the one you visited?

⑤ 當situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語時，選where

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。

This is the lab which we do experiments in.10.when ① 當先行詞是指時間的名詞，而且關系副詞在句中作狀語時，選when，when=介詞+which We will never forget the days when we stayed with Mr.Smith.② 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，但關系詞在句中作主語，賓語時，選that或which。Monday is the day which/that comes before Tuesday.We will never forget the days(that/which)we spent with him.③ 盡管先行詞是指時間的名詞，關系詞在句中作主語，賓語，但非限制性定語從句只能選which。

Wednesday is the day, which comes before Thursday.④ one 作替代詞，代替前面表示時間的名詞，其后的that/which往往省略。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數詞或last時，只能選that。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? 11.why

① 當先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關系副詞作狀語，選why，why=for which.This is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時，如果關系副詞在句中作賓語，選that/which,也可省略。

My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give him.七．介詞+which/whom 1.介詞+which/whom

① 介詞的選擇根據下面四種情況

a.根據定語從句中的謂語動詞

Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? b.根據定語從句中的形容詞

In learning English, he had two things about which he was not sure.c.根據定語從句所修飾的先行詞 This is the bike by which I go to school.d.根據句意。

This is the train on which he works.② 如果關系詞指人，選whom，如果關系詞指物，選which。2.不定代詞+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any Mr.Li has two sons, both of whom are college students.There are 10.000 books in this library, most of which are interesting.3.數詞，分詞，百分數+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4.the+名詞+of+which=whose+名詞

He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is missing.5.介詞+whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red flag.八．非限制性定語從句

如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。引導非限制性的定語從句的關系詞有：which，who, when, where, why, whom, whose.九．分隔性的定語從句

有時定語從句和先行詞之間被其他詞隔開，把這種從句叫分隔性的定語從句。The days are gone when China used foreign oil.= Gone are the days when China used foreign oil.十．The way 作先行詞，引導定語從句的關系詞有三種情況：that, in which 省略。

I don’t like the way ___D___ you do things.A.that

B.in which

C.× D.all of the above 十一.One of +the+復數名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用復數，the only one of +the 復數名詞+定語從句，謂語動詞用單數。

He is one of the teachers in our school who teach well.He is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches well.十二.在定語從句中，謂語動詞的單數，復數依據它所修飾的先行詞。

I, who am your teacher, will help you with everything.He who breaks the school rules should be punished.Those who break the school rules should be punished.Anyone who breaks the school rules should be punished.十三.定語從句和并列句的區別

非限制性的定語從句和主語之間有一個逗號，并列句的結構式單句+并列連詞（and, or.so, but）+簡單句.I have many friends, all of whom are kind to me.I have many friends and all of them are kind to me.

第二篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第三篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標上序號。

2.提醒學生從句子的意義和形式方面進行對比，發現兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導學生對這些結論進行歸納分析，結合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導 使用時不能用that引導 形式 關系詞做賓語可省 關系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰爭狀態,交戰

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們為饑餓的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們如此多的幫助我想為他做些事作為報答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第四篇：定語從句

定語從句

1.對堅持不懈的人來說沒有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有兩千年歷史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辭職的原因嗎？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你們剛才在談論的那個人已經到我們公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我們去年曾照看過的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他們在原來是一個公園的地方建了一個商場。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他給我們講了許多我們從來沒有聽說過的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.這部小說很感人，我讀過三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.這是我見過的最宏偉的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我們歡迎任何對舞蹈感興趣的人參加這次比賽。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎沒領會我的意思，這令我心煩。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我們再也不能回到那些年輕且無憂無慮的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的關于這個新技術的一切都寫了下來。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大學畢業生經常感到很難一畢業就找到工作，他們大多數都沒有任何工作經驗。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.醫生告訴我他已經沒有辦法挽救這個病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.魯迅是中國最著名的作家之一，他曾學過醫。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.這本珍貴的書在一個二手書店里被找到了，他的封面已經脫落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他們在河上建了座木橋，用這個方法他媽呢就能到河對岸與那里的村名進行貿易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.

第五篇：定語從句專題

北 京 四 中

定語從句

閻婕

一、什么是定語從句

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。在定語從句中，被修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。在定語從句中的引導詞叫做關系詞。關系詞又分關系代詞和關系副詞。定語從句是由一個句子作定語，修飾主句中的名詞，代詞（不管他們是句中的主語，賓語還是表語）或整個主句。定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引出，放在被修飾詞后。

二、關系詞有哪些

關系詞的作用：

1）連接主從句；

2）代表先行詞；

3）在定語從句中充當一個成分（主語，賓語，介詞賓語，定語，狀語或表語）

1.關系代詞：which（指sth.），that（指sb.或sth.），who（指sb.作主語或賓語），whom（指sb.作賓語），whose（指sb.或sth.，作定語）

2.關系副詞：when（指時間），where（指地點），why（指原因）

關系詞的使用：

關系代詞：

Who：修飾人，在從句中作主語

Those who are against the plan please put up their hands.The boy who is reading newspapers to us is our monitor.Whom：修飾人，在句中作賓語, 在口語和非正式文體中可省略

The student who(whom)the teacher is talking to is my brother.The student to whom the teacher is talking is my brother.Do you still remember the person whom I introduced to you when I was in Beijing last year? Whose：修飾人，也可修飾物，表示所屬關系，在從句中作定語，在修飾物時可以與of which搭配

The girl whose composition was read just now studies very well.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.I live in a room whose window faces south.Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.Please pass me the book the cover of which / of which the cover is blue.Which：修飾物, 有時也可修飾整個主句, 在從句中作主語或賓語, 還可作介詞賓語Last week, we visited a factory which produces very good bicycles.I once worked in the factory which my students are going to visit next week.We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.The scientist discovered a new element, which made him famous.That：可修飾人也可修飾物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 因此修飾人時可代替who 或whom, 修飾物時可代替which, 但that 不能直接作介詞賓語

Who is the person that is speaking now?

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.This is the very book that I’ve been longing for.關系副詞：

When: 修飾表時間的名詞, 如time, hour, day, month, date, year等, 在從句中作時間狀語Do you still remember the day when you first came to school?

The first time that I came to school was in 1982.I can’t remember the exact time when(that)I went to visit the Great Hall of the People.是不是所有表示時間的名詞作先行詞就用when作關系副詞呢？

不是的！要具體分析該名詞在從句中的成分，如：

The day which / that I can’t forget was my first day at school.I can’t forget the day when I first met him.Where: 修飾表示地點的名詞,在從句中作地點狀語

It’s the room where I used to live in my childhood.The factory where we worked last year is now being rebuilt.是不是所有表示地點的名詞作先行詞就用where作關系副詞呢？

不是的！要具體分析該名詞在從句中的成分，如：

You father once worked in the factory which we visited yesterday, didn’t he?

I often think of the days which I spent together with my classmates.Why: 表原因, 在句中作原因狀語從句, 只修飾先行詞reason

Do you know the reason why he is absent today?

三、關系代詞和關系副詞有何區別

主要是它們在從句中所起的作用不同。關系代詞在從句中一般作主語或賓語。而關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。分清楚這一關系并在做題時想著這個原則，就不會出原則性的錯誤了。

四、定語從句解題步驟——重點

1.找對先行詞。

2.確定先行詞在定語從句中的位置，也就是在定語從句中擔任何成份。這一點可以幫助我們劃分使用關系代詞還是關系副詞。

eg：This is the place that/which I visited years ago.This is the place where I lived years ago.分析：這兩句的先行詞都是the place，由于第一句中的先行詞在定語從句中作visit的賓語，所以選擇關系代詞，如果作賓語時關系代詞可省略。而第二句的先行詞則在定語從句中作狀語，因為live是不及物動詞，因此選擇關系副詞where。

3.區別各關系代詞的使用。

五、關系代詞中的which和that如何區分

在先行詞為物情況下，一般情況兩者可通用，但也有不可互換的情況。

以下幾種情況只用that：

1.先行詞all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞

He did all that he can to help me.There is nothing that can be done in this situation.Everything(that)we saw was of great interest to us.I’ve read all the books(that)you gave me.2.先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, 等修飾。

3.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。

The Summer Palace is the most beautiful park that I’ve been to.The first thing that I should do after returning to China is to see my old parents.This is the best novel(that)I have ever read.This is the first composition(that)he has written in English.4.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next 修飾時。

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to have.The last place that we visited was the chemical works.Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?

Is this the same tool that you used yesterday?

That white flower is the only one(that)I really like.This is the very book(that)I want to find.The last place(that)we visited was the chemical works.5.有兩個或兩個以上的分別表示人和物的先行詞，從句應用that,而不是其他。

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited in Germany.They talked for about half an hour of persons and things that they remembered at school.6.當主句是以who, which 開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句多用that,而不用who(whom),which。Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

Who is the man that called on you just now?

Which of the subjects that you are studying is the most difficult.?

只用which 不用that 的情況：

1.在非限定性定語從句中

The bus, which was full, was surrounded by an angry crowd.2.在介詞后

This is the room in which planned our future life.Soon we go to a hill at the top of which was a temple.如果介詞不前置可用that

The room which / that we live in is very clean and tidy.3.在修飾整個句子時

Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.He tried to make some excuses, which made his teacher very angry.He tried to catch the moon in the water, which was impossible.定語從句練習

單項填空：

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knowsB.who knows

C.who knowD.which knows

2.Do you know the girl _____?

A.whom he often talk toB.to who he often talks

C.to that he often talksD.he often talks to

3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on whichB.of which

C.at whichD.in which

4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do notB.who does not

C.thatD.who

5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that isB.who are

C.who amD.who is

6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents.A.he;for;aB.whom;in;one

C.who;at;oneD.who;through;one

7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?

A.whoseB.that

C.whomD.that’s

8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spokeB.I spoke to

C.whom I spokeD.that I spoke to him

9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talkedB.whom you just talked to

C.which you just talked toD.who you just talked

10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you needB.what you need

C.which you need itD.that you need it

11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.whichB.where

C.in whichD.what

12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.whichB.where

C.thatD.in which

13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.which

C.for whichD.to which

14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of which

C.in whichD.for which

15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whomB.by who

C.by whoseD.by him

16.This is the museum _____ we visited last week.A.whichB.where

C.whoD.in which

17.Is this museum _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.the one

18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.whoB.whom

C.of whomD.whose

19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking forB.for which you are looking

C.for that you are lookingD.you are looking for which

20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes careB.of that he takes care

C.he takes care ofD.whom he takes care

答案：

1—5 ADDAB6—10 DDBBA11—15 ACCBA16—20 ADAAC

難題解析：

17題，要把一般疑問句還原成陳述句，This is museum…由于museum前少了冠詞不合英語語法，所以要補充完整就是：This museum is the one we are going to visit tomorrow.因此，得出一般疑問句應該是

Is this museum the one we are going to visit tomorrow?