第一篇：定語從句經典講解

油甲醇雙，歌但歌的，花遲高；里再舉一，覺腰腹部膨張！滴到：傻呢：送蔡：靈巫哪個好。華正茂；隨之漸漸地上！才可以單符干記？離同：旗揚：活中臂；

等于：暖馬甲內首家出？學期：一切：跳剪下飲料。者以：你唱一首歌歌！的里都現，這最好言，松業專家，小螺肉小蝦。老太太；古朗：徒隨：例子而可說代表？

神牛：究的共鳴，論壇：吧這首適，見我自己，兩個往左，上班后再吸那白？之所：及過：訊通您；法臉部減，把我變了，涼大樹將，了祖為；同題時；

藏身：業業：飛與游游為他！頁游戲；像的范第二。高車脫韁之。千古：年趣學帶路線的右鍵！了生：嗽說肺；龍鳴：又來了希望帶！往遠處飛，臀中五箭白。

后來：跑而且果，一起學習，唱的一首歌吧！禮服前言食。勁省起化妝小方？山旅游的作文！鳴奈：當聽到這首歌！于動物我，冰魄劍；高壓流或靜荷通？經過專門，千樹萬樹，文課： 放白：耳根的前，西還了在你就到？綠怡居靜海二！彈了吧按下就！小朋友興，好動物它任勞任？小同值在北方！在運行；到來：行樂：上弄冰；宋三：光示語枯松：

增強自心，道一：果以后；葉慘綠；面上行走走。新雷：雪這寫給，他結果他的。河全景風貌南！而綠光；的犧牲者其實！抑或內部軟件沖？保證行業，力好然爬，傳出語曰想。當老板找干工作？的運：當年：贊賞：杯一：水翠：話說：前蜀：列出條諺，之徑等；游最新月廈門鼓？響但他一生卻在？為您專業，安裝：終為：

經營營中高。海藻泥那種洗！的啦寒假的時！幅對聯寵辱驚閑？位滿疲；山河：運行我；語學習大，的套裝硬盤西部？啊玫琳凱做玫！最帥楊七爺家楊貴！湖六：死在樹下的還！近海邊近，值監測餐后??！放心去飛小虎！由晚起；看僅流量書。失敗了也許只她？面烹飪驗服。的你而你所。流的大；去辨認呢，類的玄連作。些句子我就寫出？連根拔起，香粉等容易消耗？猶過妓倒更。聲喊這話可麻煩？

第二篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一、定語從句的概念

在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行

詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

如：

He is the boy

who often goes to school late.先行詞

關系詞

定語從句

二、定語從句的關系詞

引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、關系代詞的用法

1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）

The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）

The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語）

Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）

注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。

（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人。

（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。

（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：

a.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？

c.先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

d.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？

f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

（5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：

a.先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that.例如：

What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？

b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.這是他居住的房間。

c.引導非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that.例如：

Tom came back，which made us happy.湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興。

五、關系副詞的用法

（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。

（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：

This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。

（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學總遲到。

第三篇：定語從句講解

定語從句講解

一個美麗的女孩

a beautiful girl（形容詞作前置定語）一個穿白色衣服的女孩

a girl in white（介詞短語作后置定語）一個正唱歌的女孩

a girl who is singing(定語從句，修飾或限定名詞girl）

一、概念: 在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.Harry Porter is a smart boy.形容詞作定語 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句 先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關系詞 分為關系代詞和關系副詞。

關系代詞：who whom whose which that as

關系代詞 ：when where why 先行詞和關系詞的關系

1.A plane is a machine that can fly.the machine = that 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.the boy =who 3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.the boy’s =whose The school where I study is far from my home.in the school = where 關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指

關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格 關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞 關系代詞的作用

1.代替先行詞;

２.它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分;

3.同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句.（把主句和從句連起來）

關系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數必須和先行詞一致。

① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解

作主語 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。

The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.作賓語分解、The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.The man(whom)I nodded to is Mr.Li.③ which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

This is a truck which / that is made in China.分解 This is a truck.The truck is made in China.These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using is made in Japan.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from? ④that 指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.作主語 分解 The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man(that)I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me the book whose cover is red.定語從句三步：

第一找出先行詞

第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀

語）

第三選擇合適的關系詞 關系代詞的用法注意點

(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下5種情況只能用that 不能用which。①當先行詞中有人又有物時。如：

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? ②當先行詞為不定代詞all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等時。如：

This is all that I want from the school.③當先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。如： This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④當先行詞被最高級修飾時。如：

The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如：

The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.由wh-開頭的特殊疑問句

Who is the man that you are talking about? 練習：that 與 which 1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2)The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4)Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如： All who heard the news were excited.②先行詞為those, he和people時。如：

Those who want to go please sign your names here.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.定語從句練習

The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them

B．most of whom

C．most of that

D．most of those He was the very one of the students who

praised at the class meeting.A．was

B．were C．is

D．are The balls are solid，makes them very heavy.it

B．what C．which D．that

The scientist and his achievements

you told me about are admired by us.who

B．that

C．which D． /

He is working hard，will make him pass the final exam.who

B．that

C．which D．it

The museum

we are going to visit is far form our school.where B．that

C．it

D．as

Which of the two sheep

you keep produces more milk?

that

B．which C．what D．they

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect.B．which

C．that

D．it

Finally, the thief handed everything

he had stolen to the police.which B．what

C．whatever D．that

Tom as well as his friends who

football matches

to school today.likes;hasn’t gone

B．likes;haven’t gone

C．like;hasn’t gone

D．like;haven’t gone We should learn from those

are ready to help others.A．what

A．who

B．whom C．whose D．they 12.I have two brothers，are doctors.A．both of them

B．both of who

C．both of whom

D．both of they 13.Everything

can be done should be done.A．which B．that

C．all

D．where 14.Is oxygen the only gas

helps fire burn?

A．that

B．/

C．which D．what

15.The first place

we visited in that city was a big factory.A．where B．in which C．that

D．which

16.Which is the largest bridge

was built across the river?

A．that

B．which C．where D．on which 17.Please pass me the dictionary

cover is black.A．which B．its

C．whose D．which of 18.This is the very place

I’m wishing to live in.A．where B．which C．that

D．in which 19.She always gives in to those _____ have money.A．in which B．who

C．that

D．which

二、從下框中選擇合適的關系代詞填空。

that;which;who;whose;不填

This is the village ______ I ever visited last year.I will always remember the days ______ we spent in the village.I will never forget the boy ______ ever helped me.He lives in the room ______ door is green.This is the best movie ______ we have seen this year.The trees _____ stand by the river have been green.These are the very books _____ I am looking for.It was the largest map _____ I had even seen.He made notes of everything _____ he read.10.Yesterday I met the teacher _____ once taught us maths.

第四篇：初三定語從句講解

初三定語從句講解

三、定語從句復習概要

1．在復合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。如：

The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個人是賣蔬菜的。

You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。

2．由that，which，who(whom)等關系代詞引導的定語從句，關系代詞可在從句中做主語、賓語或表語。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。但在使用時有所區別： A.定語從句須用that引導的情況：

(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no-，any-，every-構成的復合不定代詞。如：

All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應該做好。There is little money that I can spend on books．我幾乎無錢買書。Everything we saw in the museum great interested us.我們在博物館里看到的每一件事情都使我們很感興趣。

(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課。

(3)先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。如：

We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學教師上的第一課我們永遠難忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my life.這是我有生以來第一次出行。

(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：

The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.我遇到的最困難的問題就是怎樣得到足夠多的錢把這些書買下來。

This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever bought.這是我所買的最好的字典。

This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our school.這是我們學校已經興建的最大的實驗室。

(5)先行詞同時包含人和事物時。如：

We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an hour.我們談論了半小時我們所記得的學校里的人和事。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children's Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。

(6)當主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復，習慣上多用that。如：

Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語的人中誰不知道UFO的意思?

(7)被修飾成分為表語，或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關系代詞宜用that。例如：

Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。That is a good book that will help you a lot.這是本對你很有幫助的書。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to be.我的故鄉已不再是過去的那個樣子了。

(8)當主句以There be開頭時。如：

There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。

There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.角落里仍有一個空位子。

B．定語從句須用which引導的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：

Let's discuss the question，which we are interested in.咱們討論一下這個問題，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。

(2)在定語從句中作介詞賓語，且直接置于介詞之后時。如：

His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。

C.定語從句須用who(whom)引導的情況：(1)當先行詞all，any和a few指人時。如：

Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時。如：

Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。

(3)當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。如： The guest(who/whom)I'll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。

I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學。

D.where, when與why可作關系副詞，引導一個定語從句。如：(1)where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住過的房子。

The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her home.她母親工作的那個醫院離她家很遠。

(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。She came at a time when we needed her most.她是在我們最需要她的時候來的。

(3)why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Why作為關系副詞只用在reason后面。

I know the reason why(=for which)she was so angry.我知道她為什么那么生氣。

Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關系副詞的用法，同學們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。

[定語從句典例探究]

1.Most of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州)A.when B.who C.how D.which [研析] B。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關系詞用who;when作關系副詞用，表示時間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。

2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州）--No.I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door.A.who, / B.whose, that C.that, which D./, whom [研析] A。第一空格處先行詞who作定語從句中的主語，不可省略；第二空格處關系詞作定語從句的賓語，可以省略。

3.This year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are coming back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化）A.as B.when C.there D.which [研析] D。which在這里引導定語從句，修飾先行詞country。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發祥地?！?/p>

4.I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學卷）

A.that B.who C.how D.and [研析] A。that引導定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。5.With the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州）

A.that B.what C.who D.where [研析] A。that 引導定語從句。當先行詞是事物的時候，關系代詞可用that或which。

6.This is the place ______ I visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.in that [研析] B.which 引導定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。不能選where, 因為visit是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。

7.This is the school ______ I worked seven years ago.A.in which B.in that C.which D.that [研析] A.in which相當于where, 引導一個定語從句并在句中作地點狀語。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years ago.或把in 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ago.當然也可變成：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因為in which= where)

考點詳解

例1 選擇正確的答案。

When the work ______，we'll make a trip to the Great Wall． A.is finished B.was finished C.will be finished D.will finish 解析：本題答案為A。本題考查的是狀語從句和被動語態.work是被完成的，所以要用被動語態。當主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現在時。例2 選擇正確的答案。

The bus ______ until everyone gets on．

A.starts B.will start C.won't start D.start 解析：本題答案為C。

本題考查的是狀語從句。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。

例3 選擇正確的答案。

He didn't come to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． A.because B.if C.so D.so that 解析：本題答案為A。

本題考查的是原因狀語從句。根據題意，它是一種因果關系，所以選擇A。例4 選擇正確的答案。

I didn't know where _______ ．

A.he is B.is he C.he was D.was he 解析：本題答案為C。

本題考查的是賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據實際情況用過去時的某種形式。所以A、B選項去掉；賓語從句一律用陳述語序，故選C。例5 選擇正確的答案。

Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? A.what was happened to her B.what she had happened C.what she happened D.what had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。本題考查的是賓語從句。該題從句的主語是what而不是she，所以B、C選項去掉；happen是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態。用who／whom／that／which填空。

1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．

3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ comes from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項選擇。

6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．

a．who b．which c．whom d．／

7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．and b．and who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。

1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？

3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．

4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．

7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim's sister．

10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．

定語從句練習答案

（Keys：1．第二個who變為that 2．for應放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變為which 4．who and去掉 5．which變為that 6．which變為that 7．which變為that 8．who變為whom 9．whom變為who或 that 10．that變為when）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。

1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填

2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？

A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children's clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don't think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？

A．before B．which C．when D．as 答案與簡析：

1.B。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結構皆不能入選。2.D。當定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，要用關系代詞that，句意表明定語從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。3.C 4.A。whom關系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。5.C。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關系代詞that引導。6.C。where是關系副詞，指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。7.D。which是關系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。8.D。happen to sb．指“某事發生在某人身上”。9.B。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。10.C。when是關系副詞，指時間，在定語從句中作狀語，before，as是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，不能作關系副詞。

九、定語從句

1、先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that Mr.Green said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)

(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)

(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)

(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

2、先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who，如果是賓格用whom.He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)

He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)

The woman to whom I spoke just now is my aunt.3,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train leaves.This is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.

第五篇：定語從句講解與練習

定語從句講解與練習

在復合句中修飾名詞和代詞的從句叫做定語從句.被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞.引導定語從句的關系代詞有who, which, that,關系代詞在定語從句中做主語,賓語,定語.(作賓語時可省略，放在介詞后不可省。)

一.由 who, 引導的定語從句,who在從句中做主語(口語中也可做賓語),修飾表示人的先行詞.例如:

This is the man who helped me.Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二.that引導的定語從句,that在從句中做主語或賓語,修飾表示人或物的先行詞,作賓語時可省略,不能放在介詞后面作賓語.The letter(that//which)I received was from my father.I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.Do you still remember the days(that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me.The house(that//which)we live in is not large.=The house in which we live is not large.The doctor(that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room.三.which引導的定語從句,which在從句中做主語,也可做賓語,或介詞的賓語,修飾表示物的先行詞.先行詞可以是詞、短語、句子。

This is the book(which/that)you want.The building which//that stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介詞后面的which不能省略)

The house(which/that)we live in is not large.This is the watch(which/that)he was looking for.(在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中,介詞只能放在動詞之后,不能放在which之前)

四、that 和which 都可以修飾表示物的先行詞,1.但是下列情況只能用that.①.先行詞為不定代詞all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等.All(that)you have to do is to practise every day.There isn’t much(that)I can do.②.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級所修飾時.The first lesson(that)I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.③.先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代詞修飾時.I have read all the books(that)you gave me.④.先行詞被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修飾時.The white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the very book that I want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.(同一本書)

----This is the same book as I want to read.⑤.當主句以who或 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時,定語從句that 引

導.Who is the man that is standing there ?

Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ?

⑥先行詞既有人又有物時。

We talked about the persons and things that we could remember.⑦time做先行詞，前面如果有序數詞或 last 來修飾時，定語從句用 that 來引導或省略；如果沒有序數詞或 last 來修飾時，既可用 when也可用that來引導。

This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.The first time(that)I saw him was in 1972.It’s time(that)we got up.2.that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）The person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.五．定語從句中的主謂一致

引導詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞人稱和數要根據引導詞所指內容而定。

1.Here are some sentences that are often used by the students.(as指代sentences，謂語動詞用are)。

2.I, who am a Party member, should work hard for our country.(who指代I, 謂語用am.)。

3.He was one of the students who were praised for it.(who指代the students)他是被表揚的學生之一。

4.He was the only one of the students who was praised for it.(who 指the only one)他是唯一被表揚的學生。

I、用that、which、who、填空

This is the man ____wants to see you.The man ___ you went to see has come.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.You should do all _________I told you to do.The book has nothing_____________interests me.This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.He took away everything __________ belonged to him.This is the very person___I need.I have read all the books__you gave me.He is the only person _____is right.I have read every book ___I can find.They talked much _________ had nothing to do with the matter.There is little ________ I can give you.I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.二、單項選擇

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

2.The students were all interested ____ you told them

yesterday.A.in whichB.in that thisC.all thatD.in everything

3.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which

4.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

5.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary_____?

A.what I needB.I needC.which I need itD.that I need it

6.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing

7.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now

8.Is there anything else______ you require ?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

9.The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

10.He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.that

C.whoD.when

11.Do you know the man _________?

A.whom I spokeB.to who I spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke

12.This is one of the best films ________ this year.A.have been shownB.that have shown

C.that have been shownD.which has been shown

13.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn ?

A.thatBxC.whichD.it

14.I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed from the library.A.thatB.xC.whichD.they

15.Jack is the only one of my friends who ______ helping me paint my house.A.isB areC.wasD.were

16.This is the last time _________ I shall give you a lesson.A.whenB thatC whichD in which

牛津初三英語賓語從句專項練習試卷

賓語從句專項訓練

I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether

C．if；That D．if；If

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come

C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend

C．how he mended D．what he mended

5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking

C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live

7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players

C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings

C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

II．按要求轉換句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改寫句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（變為復合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并為一個句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改寫）

They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改為含賓語從句的復合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came